Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive European Environment Period 2007-2012 Agency European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity

Zingel streber

Annex II Priority No Species group Fish Regions Alpine, Black Sea, Continental, Pannonian, Steppic

The streber is a freshwater fish species distributed in central and south-east Europe. It prefers main courses of small to large rivers, in stretches with strong current. Usually on stone bottom. Threats to this species are dams and pollution.

Species found only in catchment area, in Alpine region, Steppic and Black Sea region as well. It is more common in adjacent Continental and Pannonian regions. Assessed as ‘unfavourable-inadequate’ in all regions except Alpine region were status is unknown. The apparant improvement compared to 2007 when two regions where considered unfavourable- bad’`is not a geniun change but an effect of new MS joining the EU and a reestimation of distribution areas.

According to IUCN species is ‘least concern’ both globally and in EU27.

Page 1 Species: streber Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive

Assessment of conservation status at the European biogeographical level

Conservation status (CS) of parameters Current Trend in % in Previous Reason for Region Future CS CS region CS change Range Population Habitat prospects

ALP XX XX XX XX XX x 2 U2 Not genuine

BLS U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 - 1 XX Not genuine

CON U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 - 56 U2 Not genuine

PAN U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 = 23 U1

STE FV U1 U1 U1 U1 - 17 XX Not genuine

See the endnote for more informationi

Assessment of conservation status at the Member State level Page 2 Species: Zingel streber Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive

Assessment of conservation status at the Member State level

The map shows both Conservation Status and distribution using a 10 km x 10 km grid. Conservation status is assessed at biogeographical level. Therefore the representation in each grid cell is only illustrative.

Page 3 Species: Zingel streber Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive

Conservation status of parameters Current Trend in % in Previous Reason for MS Region Future CS CS region CS change Range Population Habitat prospects

AT ALP U2 U2 U1 U2 U2 - 13.3 U2 Changed method

SI ALP FV XX FV XX XX 13.3 U1 Changed method

SK ALP XX XX XX XX XX 73.3 XX

RO BLS U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 - 100.0

AT CON U2 U2 U1 U2 U2 - 10.6 U2 Changed method

BG CON FV FV FV FV FV 30.4

DE CON U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 = 5.4 XX Better data

RO CON U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 x 42.9

SI CON FV U1 FV U1 U1 - 10.6 U1

CZ PAN U2 U2 U2 U2 U2 = 0.7 U1 Genuine

HU PAN FV FV FV FV FV 56.6 U1+ Better data

RO PAN FV U1 U1 U1 U1 x 30.3

SK PAN FV XX U1 XX U1 x 12.5 XX Better data

RO STE FV U1 U1 U1 U1 - 100.0

Knowing that not all changes in conservation status between the reporting periods were genuine, Member States were asked to give the reasons for changes in conservation status. and Romania only joined the EU in 2007 and did not report for 2007-12 so no reason is given for change for these countries. Greek data shown above is from 2001-06. Main pressures and threats reported by Member States

Member States were asked to report the 20 most important threats and pressures using an agreed hierarchical list which can be found on the Article 17 Reference Portal. Pressures are activities which are currently having an impact on the species and threats are activities expected to have an impact in the near future. Pressures and threats were ranked in three classes ‘high, medium and low importance’; the tables below only show threats and pressures classed as ‘high’, for some species there were less than ten threats or pressures reported as highly important.

Ten most frequently reported 'highly important' pressures

Code Activity Frequency J02 Changes in water bodies conditions 53 J03 Other changes to ecosystems 37 C01 Mining and quarrying 5 H01 Pollution to surface waters 5

Ten most frequently reported 'highly important' threats Page 4 Species: Zingel streber Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive

Ten most frequently reported 'highly important' threats

Code Activity Frequency J02 Changes in water bodies conditions 54 J03 Other changes to ecosystems 33 C03 Production of renewable energy (abiotic) 4 D03 Shipping lanes and ports 4 H01 Pollution to surface waters 4 Proportion of population covered by the Natura 2000 network

For species listed in the Annex II of the Directive Member States were asked to report the population size within the Natura 2000 network. The percentage of species population covered by the network was estimated by comparing the population size within the network and the total population size in the biogeographical/marine region.

Percentage of coverage by Natura 2000 sites in biogeographical/marine region

ALP BLS CON PAN STE AT 30 75 BG 30 CZ x DE 57 HU 97 RO 100 100 100 100 SI 100 25 SK 32 32

See the endnotes for more informationii

Most frequently reported conservation measures Page 5 Species: Zingel streber Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive

Most frequently reported conservation measures

For species listed in the Annex II of the Directive Member States were asked to report up to 20 conservation measures being implemented for this species using an agreed list which can be found on the Article 17 Reference Portal. Member States were further requested to highlight up to five most important (‘highly important’) measures; the table below only shows measures classed as ‘high’, for many species there were less than ten measures reported as highly important.

Ten most frequently reported ‘highly important’ conservation measures

Code Measure Frequency 4.2 Restoring/improving the hydrological regime 38 4.1 Restoring/improving water quality 19 6.3 Legal protection of habitats and species 12 7.2 Regulation/ Management of fishery in limnic systems 8 4.0 Other wetland-related measures 4 4.3 Managing water abstraction 4 6.0 Other spatial measures 4 6.1 Establish protected areas/sites 4 7.0 Other species management measures 4 8.2 Specific management of traffic and energy transport systems 4

This information is derived from the Member State national reports submitted to the European Commission under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive in 2013 and covering the period 2007- 2012. More detailed information, including the MS reports, is available at: http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article17/reports2012/species/summary/? group=Fish&period=3&subject=Zingel+streber

Page 6 Species: Zingel streber Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive

iAssessment of conservation status at the European biogeographical level: Current Conservation Status (Current CS) shows the status for the reporting period 2007-2012, Previous Conservation Status (Previous CS) for the reporting period 2000-2006. Reason for change in conservation status between the reporting periods indicates whether the changes in the status were genuine or not genuine. Previous Conservation Status was not assessed for Steppic, Black Sea and Marine Black Sea regions. For these regions the Previous status is therefore considered as ‘unknown’. The percentage of the species population occurring within the biogeographical/marine region (% in region) is calculated based on the area of GIS distribution.

iiPercentage of coverage by Natura 2000 sites in biogeographical/marine region: In some cases the population size within the Natura 2000 network has been estimated using a different methodology to the estimate of overall population size and this can lead to percentage covers greater than 100%. In such case the value has been given as 100% and highlighted with an asterisk (*). The value ‘x’ indicates that the Member State has not reported the species population and/or the coverage by Natura 2000. No information is available for Greece. The values are only provided for regions, in which the occurrence of the species has been reported by the Member States.

Page 7