nanomaterials Review Biocompatible Polymer Materials with Antimicrobial Properties for Preparation of Stents KateˇrinaŠkrlová 1,2, KateˇrinaMalachová 3, Alexandra Muñoz-Bonilla 4 , Dagmar Mˇeˇrinská 5, Zuzana Rybková 3, Marta Fernández-García 4 and Daniela Plachá 1,6,* 1 Nanotechnology Centre, VŠB–Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic;
[email protected] 2 Center of Advanced Innovation Technologies, VŠB–Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic 3 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic;
[email protected] (K.M.);
[email protected] (Z.R.) 4 Institute of Polymer Science and Technology (ICTP-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28001 Madrid, Spain;
[email protected] (A.M.-B.);
[email protected] (M.F.-G.) 5 Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Vavreˇckova275, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic;
[email protected] 6 ENET Centre, VŠB–Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava -Poruba, Czech Republic * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +420-596-991-557 Received: 26 September 2019; Accepted: 29 October 2019; Published: 31 October 2019 Abstract: Biodegradable polymers are promising materials for use in medical applications such as stents. Their properties are comparable to commercially available resistant metal and polymeric stents, which have several major problems, such as stent migration and stent clogging due to microbial biofilm. Consequently, conventional stents have to be removed operatively from the patient’s body, which presents a number of complications and can also endanger the patient’s life.