Index

Page numbers in italic, e.g. 430, signify references to figures. Page numbers in bold, e.g. 133, denote references to tables.

Accident Paul Faillot see Paul Faillot transfer fault Al~s Basin 21,133, 133, 137 Adriatic plate 288-289, 291 A16s depocentre 26 Aegean Basin and Sea 4, 8, 432 Algeria, magmatism 146 bathymetric map 430 Algerian Basin 71, 75, 76, 77 brittle deformation 440, 443,446, 448 Alg6ro-Proven~al Basin 20, 29 crustal spreading 452 Algy6 high 227,228, 236, 238 crustal thickness 432-433 Alicante transform fault 113-114 ductile deformation 427-432, 431,434, 436, 440, Aliera Basin 176, 177 443, 446 Bouguer anomalies 180 ductile extension 469-471,470 Alpine-Mediterranean area extension, timing 432 alps, eastern 195, 197, 197 faulting 423-424, 425 alps, formation 5 focal mechanisms 417, 418-421,420, 421,422,423 alps, Southern 197,197 geodynamic background 415-416, 428 collisional belt 113 kinematic evolution 450-452, 451 geodynamics 110, 531-532 magmatism 153,153 hydrocarbon provinces metamorphic core complexes 433 Palaeozoic series 518-520, 519 metamorphic rocks 44%450, 470 Mesozoic series 520-525,522, 524, 527 Olympos-Naxos transect Cenozoic series 526-531,527, 528, 529 Andros 438, 440 petroleum systems 532-534 Evia (Evvia) 413,433,436, 437, 438, 444 tectonic framework 518 geology 433,435 Alsdtold, NE Hungary, tectonic phases 301 Mykonos 444, 446 Anatolia, relative motion to Africa 5 Naxos 439, 443, 444, 446 Anatolian block 2, 4, 5 Olympos, Mount 434-435,436, 444, 446 Anatolide-Tauride Block 481,489, 499 P- T-t evolution 433-434, 434 Andros 438, 440 Paros 439, 443, 444 Ankara region 494, 495 Planitis island 441,442 Ankara transect 493 structure 447 Ankara-Beypazarl section 491492 Tinos 438-444, 440, 441,443, 445, 446 Apennines 4, 5,545-546, 552 palaeomagnetic rotation 6 subduction 544, 551,556-557 seismicity 416-418, 416, 419 Apuseni mountains 198, 216, 236 strain field 450-452 40Ar/39Ar laserprobe dating 460-461,462,463, 464 strain pattern 421-422 Argentera Basin 131 surrounding high-pressure sites 458 Assas Basin 91, 92 tectonics 422-423,424 Atlantic-type margins 26-28, 27 topographic map 429 Aeolian Archipelago, magmatism 151,156 Balagne Basin 131 Africa Balaton, Lake 204, 216 Algeria, magmatism 146 formation 370 Anatolia, relative motion to 5 Pleistocene-Holocenedeposits 382-383 basins 9 seismic survey 368, 385 Algerian Basin 71, 75, 76, 77 area 369 coast 72 data acquisition and processing 369-372, 371, convergence with Europe 4, 142, 169 371, 372, 372 Iberia, relative motion to 72, 73, 75 profiles 373-379 Libya, magmatism 146-147 stratigraphy 372-383,380 magmatism 145-147 Balearic Basin 156 Morocco, magmatism 146 Balearic islands 38 pre-Neogene margins 74 Balearic promontary 64-68, 67, 76 tectonic motion 31 Balearic thrust system 71 Tunisia, magmatism 146 Bahkesir-Beypazan section 483-488 Alboran Basin 5, 7, 71 Bahkesir-[zmir section 482-483,483 Alboran Sea 4, 9, 142, 146 Baltimore Canyon Trough, margin features 27 Alcapa block rotation 319, 323-324 Barbados, W-directed subduction zone 546-547, 547 Alcapa unit transpression 300-309, 301-308 Barrot Basin 131 564 INDEX basins Orogeny Aegean see Aegean Basin and Sea evolution 146 African 9, 71 sinking slab model 110,111 Alboran 5, 7, 71 timing 111,112 Albs 21,133, 133, 137 Beypazan-Ankara section 491-492 Algerian 71, 75, 76, 77 Beypazan-Izmir section 488-491 Alg6ro-Provenqa120, 29 Beypazarl-Tokat section 495 Aliera 176, 177,180 Biscay, Bay of 18 Argentera 131 Black Sea, onshore continuation 504-505 Assas 91,92 Bursa-Nalhhan section 485, 486, 487 Balagne 131 Balearic 156 Calabria 114, 116-117, 116, 117 Barrot 131 Camargue Basin 125, 133,134 Camargue see Camargue Basin formation 24 Campidano 21 seismic section 127 Capraia 175 rock analysis 133 Cornaglia 54 Campidano Basin 21 Corsica see Corsica Basin ~anklrl loop 493-495 Danube 197,216 Capanne, Monte 178, 181-184, 189, 191 Decazeville 130 Capraia Basin 175 Durban 130 Capraia Island 169 Empord~ 77 Capraia-Monte Cristo ridge 170, 189 extensional, models 25-26 LISA cruise 175, 176,177, 178-184,179,182, Formiche di Giglio 186 183 Gabian see Gabian Basin Carpathian mountain belt 195,197, 197, 216 Gard 129-130, 130 see also Intra-Carpathian Area Graissessac 130 C6vennes Basin see Gard Basin Haymana 490, 491-492 C6vennes Fault 21, 23 H6rault 25 Chendrea outcrop 258 Largenti6res 131 Cialdi, Monte, LISA cruise 184, 187 Le Vigan 130 coal Les Matelles 26 deposits 129-130, 131 Liguro-Provenqal see Liguro-Provenqal Basin pyrolysis data 131,132 Lod6ve 131 collision Manosque 21,133-134, 134 Alpine-Mediterranean collisional belt 113 Maramures see Maramures Basin between Africa and the Kabylies 75 Marsili 54, 55, 156 Combaillaux fault 85, 86, 91, 93 Matelles see Matelles Basin Combaillaux syncline 89, 90, 91,101-103,100 Minervois 133, 133 compaction-driven fluid flow 403-410 Monte Glio 183, 184 compression Mulargia Lake 131 Aegean Sea 449-450 Mura 198 Pannonian Basin 202 Narbonne-H6rault 133 Tisza-Dacia unit 309-313 Neffi6s 130 convergence North Tyrrhenian see North Tyrrhenian Basin between Africa and Europe 4, 16, 142, 169 Pannonian see Pannonian Basin between Africa and Iberia 72, 73, 75 Prades 130 Corconne fault 82, 87 Punta Ala 184,185 Cornaglia Basin 54 Reyran 130 Corsica Basin 169, 173, 188 Rodez 131 Bouguer anomalies 180 Saint Affrique 131 formation 54, 184-187, 190 Segure 130 LISA cruise 175,175, 176-178, 177, 178, 179 Southeast see Southeast Basin Moho depth 38 Styrian 197 onshore extension 170 Transylvanian see Transylvanian Basin Corsica Island 54, 54, 55, 184-185, 189 Tyrrhenian see Tyrrhenian Basin Corsica-Sardinia block 115,188, 189 Var 131 magmatism 148-149 Vavilov 54, 55, 156 rotation 18, 53,113, 184-187 Vienna see Vienna Basin Crete 449-450, 450 Zala 197, 207,209 P-T-t evolution 467,468 Bay of Biscay 18 Cristo, Monte 169, 189,191 Betic Cordillera 5 see also Capraia-Monte Cristo ridge Betic Rif crust formation 117 brittle deformation 440, 443, 446, 448 nappe complexes 111 collapse 8, 10 INDEX 565

ductile deformation 427-432, 431,434, 436, 440, Galicia, margin features 27 443, 446 Gallacian oil field 134 ductile extension 469-471,470 Gard Basin 129-130, 130 oceanic 47-53, 50 geothermal flow spreading 452 Dinarides mountains 232 stretching 21-25, 56, 57 Gulf of Lion 46 thickness Intra-Carpathian Area 233 Aegean Basin and Sea 432-433 Liguro-Proven~al Basin 45, 51, 55, 58 Gulf of Lion 4 Pannonian Basin 232-237, fold-out between pages Ligurian Sea 47-48, 48-49, 51 230-231 Liguro-Provenqal Basin 4, 51, 58 Glio, Monte 183, 184 Val6ncia Trough 64, 66, 68, 76 Graissessac Basin 130 Western Mediterranean 142-143 gravity anomalies Cyclades archipelago 6, 457-459, 469-471 Aliera Basin 180 Corsica Basin 180 Dalmatian coast 278, 280, 282 Dinarides mountains 229 Danube Basin 197, 216 Gulf of Lion 56 Danube rift 239 Intra-Carpathian Area 230 Decazeville Basin 130 North Tyrrhenian Basin 180 ddcollement basin model 25-26 Pannonian Basin 231, fold-out between pages delta formation 10 230-231 Dinarides mountains 195,197, 216 Vienna Basin 229 Bouguer anomalies 229 gravity constraints 228-232 elevation 197 gravity inversion procedure 38 faulting 282 Great Hungarian Plain 198,216, 265 heat flow 232 chronostratigraphy 200 seismicity 277-278 hydrocarbon fields 205,206 stress 275,276, 280, 281,290-291 petroleum system 207, 208 Dragos-Voda fault 253, 261,262, 265 Gulf of Genoa 55 drainage systems, model 95-98, 96 Gulf of Lion 83 Drava Trough 197, 232 basin 25 Durban Basin 130 Bouguer anomalies 56 continental shelf 23-24 Eastern Pontides 496-502, 497 crust 21-25, 56, 57 ECORS-Gulf of Lion deep seismic profile 19, 21, 24, features 27 25, 28 formation 19, 125 Elba 169, 174 margins 21-25, 22, 23, 26-28, 29, 31, 57, 58 ]~mile Baudot escarpment 71, 76 maturation 137 Emporda Basin 77 oil exploration 136-137 erosion, model 95-98, 96 petroleum systems 31,129 Etna, Mount 150-151 P-wave velocity 57 Etruschi, Monte, LISA cruise 187 structure 24-25, 121,122,123 Europe surrounding basins 130, 131 convergence with Africa 4, 142, 169 tectonic evolution 25, 28, 30, 31 magmatism of margin 143-145 thermal modelling 46 Evia (Evvia) 413, 433,436, 437, 438, 444 G0mO~hane-Munzur section 500, 501 Expanding Spread Profile (ESP) 38, 40, 47 extension, inception and dynamics 7, 8-10, 95 half-graben on basement ramps model 26 extensional basins, models 25-26 hanging-wall syncline 26, 81, 87-89, 93-95 Haymana Basin 490, 491-492 finite element modelling of tectonic stress 282-285, heat flow calculation 242 285, 286, 287 Hdrault Basin 25 fission-track age determination 242 Hodis outcrop 255-256, 255 Formiche di Giglio Basin 186 Hungary Fourier transform methods 38, 40, 44 Als6told, tectonic phases 301 France Bouguer anomalies 230 Massif Central 23,144 hydrocarbon reserves and production 196, 205, origin of Southern physiography 125-128 207 petroleum exploration history 128-129 hydrocarbon provinces Provence, magmatism 147-148 source rocks Mesozoic 520-525 Gabian Basin 131 Cenozoic 526-531 coal pyrolysis 132 oil field 128, 135 Iberia Gabon, South, margin features 27 magmatism of margin 143-145 566 INDEX

Iberia continued formation 50-51, 54, 58, 69, 70, 142 pre-Neogene margins 74 heat flow 45, 51, 55, 58 relative motion to Africa 72, 73, 75 magmatism 149-150 Iberian plate Moho depth 38, 41 Iblean area (Sicily) 150 ocean crust thickness 51, 58 Integrated Basins Project (IBS) 1, 16, 19, 220 plate separation rate 55 Intra-Carpathian Area 199 rifting 56 Bouguer anomalies 230 structure 58 Carpathian mountain belt 195, 197,197, 216 Val6ncia Trough, relation to 70 geological outline 252 Little Hungarian Plain 197,200, 209 heat flow 233 Lod6ve Basin 131 lithospheric thickness 221 coal pyrolysis 132 major sub-basins 297 tectonic evolution 198-200, 359 Macedonia, magmatism 153 Intra-Pontide suture 502, 504, 508-509 Maghrebides belt 71 evolution of ocean 506 magmatism Istanbul-Sakarya section 502-504 Aegean area 153,153 onshore continuation of faults 504-506, 504 Aeolian Archipelago 151,156 westward continuation 506 Africa, Northern margin 145-147 Istanbul continental block 477-479, 478 Alboran Sea 146 Italy Algeria 146 Calabria 114, 116-117,116,117 Etna, Mount 150-151 magmatism European margin 143-145 Central-South 151-152 geochemical characteristics North 152-153 elements, major 157,158 Tuscany elements, trace 157-159, 158,159,160,161 magmatism 151,152 Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes 159-160,161 margin, LISA cruise 184,184,185, 186 Iberian margin 143-145 Iza valley 258 Italy, Central-South 151-152 Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan suture 482,507-508, 508 Italy, North 152-153 Ankara region 494, 495 Libya 146-147 Bahkesir-Beypazan section 483-488 Macedonia 153 Beypazarl-Ankara section 491-492 Massif Central 144 Beypazan-Tokat section 495 Mediterranean, central, geodynamics Bursa-Nalhhan section 485,486, 487 anorogenic 143, 156-157 ~ankan loop 493-495 Neogene-Quaternary cycle 155,155 Eastern Pontides 496-502, 497 Oligo-Miocene cycle 154-155 Gtimtishane-Munzur section 500, 501 sea floor spreading 156 /zmir-Bahkesir section 482-483,483 source regions 160-162 Izmir-Beypazan section 488-491 tectonism 156 Nalhhan-Tokat section 492 Morocco 146 Sivrihisar region 488 origins 141 Pannonian Basin 237-238 Japan Sea, margin features 27 Provence 147-148 Sardinia-Corsica 148-149 Kabylies belt 71-77, 73, 113, 115 Sicily 150-151 Kaman transect 493-495 Tunisia 146 Kefallonia fault 5 Turkey, western 154 Kir~ehir Massif 481,496 Tuscany 151,152 Tyrrhenian Sea 150 Lake Balaton see Balaton, Lake Val6ncia Trough 149 Langedoc 23 Mallorca 67-68, 67, 71 Largenti6res Basin 131 Manosque Basin 21,133-134, 134 coal pyrolysis 132 mantle thinning factor equation 236 Le Vigan Basin 130 Maramures Basin 253, 261,263, 265 Les Matelles Basin 26 Palaeogene basin (MPB) 253-254, 264 Levant 154 Marmara Sea 503 Lez fault 92, 94 Marsili Basin, formation 54, 55, 156 Libya, magmatism 146-147 Massif Central 23, 144 Ligurian Sea 5 Matelles Basin ocean crust thickness 47-48, 48-49, 51 clast composition 98-101 ocean floor dating 53 ramp-flat model 97, 98-103 spreading model 51-53, 52, 55, 58 setting 82, 83 thermal model 46, 52 stratigraphy 84 Liguro-Provenqal Basin 4, 5 structure 84, 85, 86, 91-93, 92, 94 INDEX 567

Matelles fault 84-87, 85, 86, 90-91, 92, 93, 94 Naxos 439, 443, 444, 446 Matelles syncline 86, 88-89, 90, 99 P-T-t evolution 468, 469 catchments 101-103 Neffi6s Basin 130 clast composition 100 neural networks 408-410 faulting, drainage and sedimentation 93 N~mes fault 24, 26 palinspastic maps 102, 104 North Anatolian fault 5, 8 structure 90 North Balearic Transfer Fault see Paul Faillot Mecsek mountains 236 transfer fault Mediterranean Sea North Pyrenean Fault Zone 18 basin categories 9-10 North Tyrrhenian Basin crustal structure 1-4 Bouguer anomalies 180 evolution, western Tertiary 17 geophysical setting 16%174 magmatism, geodynamics LISA cruise 171,174, 175-184,175 anorogenic 156-157 structure 172,173 Neogene-Quaternary cycle 155,155 tectonic framework 169,170 Oligo-Miocene cycle 154-155 transfer faults 191 sea floor spreading 156 see also Tyrrhenian Basin source regions 160-162 numerical cycle analysis 336-338, 339, 344-345,346, tectonism 156 347 origins 16 Numidian flysch 74, 75 structure 16 Minervois Basin 133,133 ocean floor spreading 48-53, 55, 56 modelling methods oceanic crust, product of mantle melt 48-49, 51 drainage systems and erosion 95-98, 96 oceanic crust thickness 47-53, 50 finite element 282-285,285, 286, 287 oil fields fluid flow 403-410, 405, 406, 407, 408 Gabian Basin 128, 135 Fourier transform 38, 40, 44 Gallacian 134 neural networks 408-410 Hungarian 196, 205,207 non-uniform extension 244-245 Saint Jean de Maru6jo1135 sediment thickness variation 336-338, 339, oilwell, Sigoyer 1, section 129 344-345,346, 347 Olympos, Mount 434-435,436, 444, 446 tectonic stress 282-285,285, 286, 287 tectono-stratigraphy 397-403 palaeomagnetic rotations 5-6 Moho depth Pannonian Basin Balearic islands 38 Alpine structure, early 201 Corsica 38 Bouguer anomalies fold-out between pages determination 230-231 corrections for 43-47 chronostratigraphy 204, 360, 365-368, 370, 384-385 from Bouguer anomalies 38-40, 39, 40, 43-47, compressional events 202 44, 45 evolution 203,349-353, 351 from gravity inversion 38, 42, 43 extension 201-202 from seismic data 37-38, 43 extrusion kinematics 201 Liguro-Proven~al Basin 38, 41 faulting 393 Sardinia 38 finite element modelling of tectonic stress 282-285, Valbncia Trough 38 285, 286,287 Monte Capanne 178, 181-184, 189,191 fluid flow modelling 403-410, 405, 406, 407, 408 Monte Cialdi, LISA cruise 184,187 formation 198, 270 Monte Cristo 169, 189,191 geodynamic model 319-326, 320, 321,322,323 see also Capraia-Monte Cristo ridge geological setting 195-200, 358-359 Monte Etruschi, LISA cruise 187 geothermal data 232-237 Monte Glio Basin, LISA cruise 183, 184 heat flow fold-out between pages 230-231 Montenegro 281 isopach map 392 Montpellier thrust 82, 87, 93 lithospheric evolution 238-240, 241-242 Morocco, magmatism 146 lithospheric thickness 4, 233 Mount Etna 150-151 location 195 Mount Olympos 434-435,436, 444, 446 magmatism 237-238 Mount Vulture 152 magnetostratigraphy 338-340 Mulargia Lake Basin 131 Palaeogene basin formation 201 Munzur-Gt~mt~s, hane section 500, 501 permeability of southern marls and sandstones 404, Mura Basin 198 405 Mykonos 444, 446 petroleum systems 204-211 porosity of southern marls and sandstones 404, 405 Nalhhan-Bursa section 485, 486, 487 rifting 313-317 Nalhhan-Tokat section 492 SE lithospheric structure Narbonne-H6rault Basin 133 Algy6 high 227,228, 236, 238 568 INDEX

Pannonian Basin continued P-T-t evolution 466-467 block diagram 229 structure 459-460 Bouguer anomalies 231 permeability, modelling equation 405 fission-track data 220-224, 222 Petit RhSne graben 24 gravity constraints 228-232 petroleum exploration 9 pre-Tertiary 219 history in France 128-129 reflection seismic data 218-220 petroleum source rocks 128-134 regional geology 217-218 Mesozoic 520-525 regional transects 224-228,225, 226 Cenozoic 526-531 sedimentary features 350, 351 petroleum systems sedimentary fill, southern 393-395,394 examples sedimentological analysis 338, 340-344 Alpine-Mediterranean area 532-534 magnetostratigraphy 338-340 Great Hungarian Plain 207, 208 methodology 336, 337, 337 Gulf of Lion 31,129 numerical cycle analysis 336-338,339, 344-345, Pannonian Basin 204-211 346, 347 Southeast Basin 129 spacial evolution 240 Zala Basin 209 strain rate 241 stable areas 135,136 stratigraphy subsiding areas 134 lithostratigraphic framework 361 thrust belts 134-135 sequence 340-344, 361-365,362,363,364, 365, uplifted areas 135, 136 384 Pianosa Island 169, 181 subdivisions 359-361 Pianosa Ridge 170, 181 stress analysis 275, 276, 277, 286-290, 310, 311,312, LISA cruise 175,176,177, 179, 181-184,182, 313 18.3 active deformation 279-282, 279 Pic Saint-Loup anticline 82, 87 Alcapa unit transpression 300-309, 301-308 Planitis island 441,442 basin inversion 317-319 Poiana Blenchii gorge 256-257,256, 262 borehole breakout 272-274, 272, 273 Poiana Botizii outcrop 257-258,257, 262, 264 crustal deformation 277, 289 Pontides, Eastern 496-502, 497 earthquake focal mechanisms 271-272, 272 porosity, modelling equation 405 extension and faulting 317-318 Prades Basin 130 finite element modelling 282-285,286, 287 Prades fault 91, 92 inferred stress 274-276 Provence, magmatism 147-148 in-situ measurement 274 Punta Ala Basin, LISA cruise 184, 185 palaeomagnetic data 297-298 Pyr6n6es seismicity 277-278, 278 formation 5, 18 tectonic observations 298-300, 298 thrust system 69 Tisza-Dacia unit compression 309-313 stress map 396 ramp-flat extensional fault systems 81, 93-95, 97, structural periods 216-217, 218 98-103 subsidence 395-397,397, 398, 403 Reyran Basin 130 analysis 345-349,348, 349 Rhine graben 5, 19 tectonic deformation 383-386 Rodez Basin 131 tectonic units 270 coal pyrolysis 132 tectono-stratigraphic modelling 397-403,399, 400, 401,401,403,410 Saint Affrique Basin 131 thermal model 233-237,234, 235,235, 237 Saint-Cl6ment fault 91, 92, 94 unconformity-bounded units 365-368 Saint Jean de Maru6jol oil field 135 water level 352, 394-395 Saint-Mathieu fault 86, 91 Pannonian GeoTraverse (PGT-1) line 218, 218, 227 Saint-Mathieu syncline 87-88, 88, 89, 99 Pannonian GeoTraverse (PGT-4) line 221 faulting, drainage and sedimentation 93 Pannonian Sea 335 structure 90, 98 Paratethyan stages 336 Sakarya Zone 479-480, 480, 499 Paros 439, 443, 444 Sandwich, W-directed subduction zone 547, 547 Paul Faillot Transfer Fault (North Balearic Transfer Sardinia Fault) 18, 70, 71 East, margin features 27 Pearl River Basin, margin features 27 Moho depth 38 Pelagonian Zone palaeomagnetic data 54, 54 geological map 458 Sardinia-Corsica, magmatism 148-149 P-T-t evolution 467-469, 468 Sardinia-Menorca transform fault 113 thermotectonic evolution 461-466,465, 466 Sava Trough 197,232 Pelion Massif Segure Basin 130 4~ laserprobe dating 460-461,462, 463, 464 seismic profiles INDEX 569

Balaton, Lake 373-379 Gtimti~ane-Munzur section 500, 501 Camargue Basin 127 Izmir-Bahkesir section 482-483,483 ECORS-Gulf of Lion 19, 21, 24, 25, 28 Izmir-Beypazarl section 488-491 Pannonian Basin 361-365 Nalhhan-Tokat section 492 seismicity Sivrihisar region 488 Aegean Basin and Sea 416-418, 416, 419 focal mechanisms 417,418-421,420, 421,422, tectonic chart 124 423 tectonic stress, finite element modelling 282-285,285, Dinarides mountains 277-278 286, 287 Pannonian Basin 277-278, 278, 285-290 tectonics, continental extension modes 239 Sicily-Calabria 166, 167 Tellian front 76 Sicily, magmatism 150-151 Teyran fault 92 Sicily-Calabria, seismic epicentres 166,167 thermal effect of sedimentation calculation 242-244 Sifnos, P-T-t evolution 468, 468 Tinos 438-444, 440, 441,443, 445, 446 Sigoyer 1 oilwell, section 129 Tisza rift 238, 239, 240 Sivrihisar region 488 Tisza-Dacia block 262, 263-265 slab rotation 319, 323-324 detachment 9, 117-118 Tisza-Dacia unit compression 309-313 rollback 9, 117-118 Tokat-Beypazan section 495 sinking slab model 110,111 Tokat-Nalhhan section 492 South Gabon, margin features 27 Transdanubia 197,204 Southeast Basin Transdanubian Range 197,216, 232 formation 125 Transylvanian Basin 198, 216 maturation history 137 Chendrea outcrop 258 petroleum systems 129 chronostratigraphy 200 sedimentation 125 faulting 259, 260, 261 structure 121,122,123,126 geodynamics 262-265 surrounding basins 130,131 geological setting 251-254 Southern Alps 197,197 Hodis outcrop 255-256, 255 Strandja Zone 479, 479 Iza valley 258 strike-slip faulting Palaeogene basin (TPB) 252-253,261-262, 263 Dinarides mountains 276 Poiana Blenchii gorge 256-257, 256, 262 North Anatolian fault 10 Poiana Botizii outcrop 257-258, 257, 262, 264 Pannonian Basin 317-318 stratigraphy 254 strike-slip tectonics structure 260-262 Aegean Basin and Sea 422-423 Tisza-Dacia block 262, 263-265 Styrian Basin 197 rotation 319, 323-324 subduction Tisza-Dacia unit compression 309-313 Apenines 544, 551,556-557 Tunisia, magmatism 146 Barbados 546-547, 547 Turkey Betic-Ligurian 113, 115 Ankara region Sandwich 547,547 Ankara transect 493 west-directed subduction zones continental blocks accretionary prism volume 555-556, 557 Anatolide-Tauride Block 481,489, 499 characteristics 541-546, 542, 543 lstanbul Zone 477-479,478 compression/extension 555, 556 Kirsehir Massif 481,496 initiation 546-548,547, 548, 549, 550, 551,552 Sakarya Zone 479-480, 480, 499 lithosphere drift 554 Strandja Zone 479, 479 persistence 553-554 Haymana Basin 490, 491-492 thermal state 554-555 Intra-Pontide suture 502, 504, 508-509 sutures evolution of ocean 506 Intra-Pontide 502, 504, 508-509 lstanbul-Sakarya section 502-504 evolution of ocean 506 onshore continuation of faults 504-506, 504 istanbul-Sakarya section 502-504 westward continuation 506 onshore continuation of faults 504-506, 504 Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan suture 482, 507-508,508 westward continuation 506 Ankara region 494, 495 Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan 482, 507-508, 508 Ankara transect 493 Ankara region 494, 495 Bahkesir-Beypazarl section 483-488 Bahkesir-Beypazarl section 483-488 Beypazan-Ankara section 491-492 Beypazarl-Ankara section 491-492 Beypazan-Tokat section 495 Beypazan-Tokat section 495 Bursa-Nalhhan section 485, 486, 487 Bursa-Nalhhan section 485, 486, 487 ~anklrl loop 493-495 ~anklrl loop 493-495 Eastern Pontides 496-502, 497 Eastern Pontides 496-502, 497 evolution 501-502 570 INDEX

Turkey continued Moho depth 38 G~imt~shane-Munzur section 500, 501 pre-Neogene structure 64-68, 67 Izmir-Ballkesir section 482-483,483 profile 63, 65 Izmir-Beypazan section 488-491 rifting 70 Kaman transect 493-495 Var Basin 131 Nalhhan-Tokat section 492 Vavilov Basin, formation 54, 55, 156 Sivrihisar region 488 Vienna Basin 197,216 magmatism 154 Bouguer anomalies 229 Palaeo-Tethyan suture 506-507 formation 198 Tuscany Vistrenque graben 24 magmatism 151,152 Vcring, margin features 27 margin, LISA cruise 184,184,185,186 Vulture, Mount 152 Tyrrhenian Basin formation 50-51 West European Rift 5, 7, 19, 21 opening 7 west-directed subduction zones rifting 55-56, 187 accretionary prism volume 555-556, 557 see also North Tyrrhenian Basin characteristics 541-546, 542, 543 Tyrrhenian Sea 4, 5 compression/extension 555,556 crustal collapse 8 initiation 546-548, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551,552 magmatism 150 lithosphere drift 554 sea floor spreading 156 persistence 553-554 slab rollback 9 thermal state 554-555 tectonic evolution 184, 187, 189, 190 Western Mediterranean crustal thickness 142-143 Valbncia Trough 5, 18 evolution 72-77 crustal thickness 64, 66, 68, 76 geodynamic setting 548-553 crustal area 68 kinematic evolution 113-115,114 deformation 68-72 tectonics 64 extension 66~57, 77 volcanic activity 145 formation 69-70, 75-76, 142 World Stress Map Project 274 geometry 64 Liguro-Provenqal Basin, relation to 70 Zala Basin 197, 207 magmatism 149 petroleum system 209