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An Eco-Narrative of Perth Canyon Marine Park South-West Marine Region
An eco-narrative of Perth Canyon Marine Park South-west marine region Cover image: 3D view of Perth Canyon looking east Executive Summary Perth Canyon Marine Park encompasses a diversity of benthic environments, ranging from gently sloping soft sediment plains to near-vertical towering cliffs of exposed bedrock. This geodiversity extends from the head of Perth Canyon at the shelf break to the slope-confined submarine canyons that dissect the lower continental slope. Spanning almost 4.5 km of ocean depths, the Perth Canyon dominates the park and has a significant influence on the local ecosystem across the food chain. The size and location of the canyon is such that it promotes upwelling from the deep ocean, leading to plankton blooms that attract seasonal aggregations of larger pelagic fish, including whales. Over geological time, the canyon has evolved to provide extensive areas of benthic habitat suitable for deep-sea corals and sponges. The park is not without environmental pressures, however, with evidence that marine heat waves can affect the health of the ecosystem at upper trophic levels. The information in this eco-narrative forms an initial baseline characterisation of Perth Canyon Marine Park. Our knowledge of the park, and of the Perth Canyon in particular, is such that we can now better understand its ecosystem structure, which can be used to inform management and monitoring into the future. The key gap in our knowledge of the park is in the deepest areas, particularly for benthic communities on the lower continental slope to abyss. Targeted 1 oceanographic and biological surveys covering these deep-water locations and to understand links between the deepest areas and the Perth Canyon in particular would contribute to an improved overall understanding of the park ecosystem. -
Vegetation Assessment and Mapping of South Islet Coral Sea Marine Park
Report Vegetation Assessment and Mapping of South Islet (Willis Islets), Coral Sea Marine Park Prepared by Joy Brushe For Parks Australia, the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment January 2021 Acknowledgements Organising and undertaking the vegetation survey field trip to Willis Island required the assistance of many people. The contribution of following people and organisations are acknowledged: My husband Larry for assisting in preparation for and participation during the field survey and for proof reading the report. Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) for providing the opportunity to undertake the survey and particularly the staff of the BoM hub in Cairns and the officers stationed on Willis Island for their hospitality and assistance prior to and during the field visit and during our day in Cairns after arriving back from the voyage. The captain and crew of the “Spirit of Freedom” who looked after us very well during our sea voyage and provided assistance in loading and unloading gear. Staff and Management of Parks Australia (Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment) particularly Stephanie Lemm (Senior Marine Parks Officer, Marine Parks Branch) and Narelle Southam for obtaining the necessary permits, organising the required training and certifications for the survey participants and assisting with purchase and supply of field gear; Carolyn Armstrong for GIS support and Stephanie Lemm for proof reading and providing input into the report. SGS Cairns International analyses of the soil samples. i Table of Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 6 1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Objectives of the Willis Island Vegetation Survey .............................................................. 7 1.2 Limitations of the Vegetation Survey and Mapping .......................................................... -
CBD Sixth National Report
Australia’s Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 2014 2018 ‒ 24 March 2020 © Commonwealth of Australia 2020 Ownership of intellectual property rights Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights) in this publication is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia (referred to as the Commonwealth). Creative Commons licence All material in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence except content supplied by third parties, logos and the Commonwealth Coat of Arms. Inquiries about the licence and any use of this document should be emailed to [email protected]. Cataloguing data This report should be attributed as: Australia’s Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 2014‒2018, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 2020 CC BY 4.0. ISBN 978-1-76003-255-5 This publication is available at http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/international/un-convention-biological-diversity. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment GPO Box 858 Canberra ACT 2601 Telephone 1800 900 090 Web awe.gov.au The Australian Government acting through the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment has exercised due care and skill in preparing and compiling the information and data in this publication. Notwithstanding, the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, its employees and advisers disclaim all liability, including liability for negligence and for any loss, damage, injury, expense or cost incurred by any person as a result of accessing, using or relying on any of the information or data in this publication to the maximum extent permitted by law. -
Sustainable Oceans and Coasts Tasmania Perspectives Sustainable Oceans and Coasts
Sustainable Oceans and Coasts Tasmania Perspectives Sustainable oceans and coasts In 2020, the United Nation declared this coming coasts, as many sectors will need to work together decade as the ‘United Nations Decade for Ocean to achieve our goal: social services, tourism, industry, Science for Sustainability’. Their vision for the coming land use experts, ocean and coastal researchers, and decade is underpinned by participative and decision makers from all levels of government. This transformative values: Outcomes Paper reports on the deliberations of a broad cross section of sectors in Tasmania. “The Decade is embracing a participative and transformative process so that scientists, policy makers, managers, and service users can work The importance of a national strategy together to ensure that ocean science delivers Australian oceans and coasts are threatened by the greater benefits for both the ocean ecosystem fragmented way we manage and govern the and for society. ecological and social processes that connect them; This Decade will be designed to facilitate global we do not have a clear path forward to ensure that communication and mutual learning across these areas are healthy and resilient. The national research and stakeholder communities. It will strategy will outline clear, actionable pathways for work to meet the needs of scientists, policy achieving healthy and resilient oceans and coasts for makers, industry, civil society and the wider all of Australia, incorporating common themes from public, but it will also support new, collaborative the series of consultative workshops held by Future partnerships that can deliver more effective Earth Australia throughout 2020. science-based management of our ocean space and resources.”1 This initiative has been generously funded by the Lord Mayor’s Charitable Foundation. -
Proposed Horizontal Falls Marine Park
Commonwealth Marine Reserves Review National Parks Association of Queensland Submission 30th March 2015 The National Parks Association of Queensland (NPAQ) promotes the preservation, expansion and appropriate management of National Parks and the wider protected area estate in Queensland. NPAQ has a strong interest in Australian Marine Parks. NPAQ's submission refers explicitly to the Coral Sea Marine Reserve, and reiterates points made by Save our Marine Life and the Protect Our Coral Sea Alliances. Like these and other conservation groups, NPAQ believes that the existing zoning in all Commonwealth Marine Reserves should be retained, that the marine national park zones should be improved and expanded, and that the marine reserves should be established immediately. Retain Marine National Park Zones The Coral Sea Marine Reserve contains Australia’s largest Marine National Park Zone which extends over 51% of the Marine Reserve. This is one of the few places in the world where a large marine sanctuary for tropical marine life can be established, making the conservation values of this area globally significant. The Marine National Park Zones reproclaimed by the Coalition Government in December 2013 represent a compromise between these values and a desire to keep certain areas within the reserve open to commercial and/or recreational fishers. The broad structure of this compromise was first outlined in 2011 with the release of the draft plan for the Coral Sea Marine Reserve - largely welcomed by both commercial and recreational fishers. Over 70% of the commercial fishing interests displaced by the Coral Sea Marine Reserve stated that they would prefer to see simpler management arrangements involving increased protection down to 22oS, provided adequate structural adjustment assistance was available. -
Management and Conservation Topic 1: Oceans of the Future
Queensland marine science syllabus guide Unit 4 Ocean issues and resource management Topic 1: Oceans of the future Management and conservation Topic 1: Oceans of the future a. Management and conservation T122 Habitat preservation arguments T123 MPA design criteria II T124 Marine ecosystem health T125 MPA success stories T126 Government and NGO management roles With the exception of the content supplied by third parties, logos and other materials protected by trademark, the content of this publication is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. A summary of licence terms is available from creative commons.org/licences/by-nc-sa/3.0. The full licence terms are available from creative commons.org/licences/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode This publication should be cited as: Queensland Marine Science Syllabus Guide V1.2 Unit 4.1a Marine systems connections and change - Anthropogenic change © The Moffatt Group Australia 2019 Published by Wet Paper Publishers and Consultants PO Box 540 COOLANGATTA 4225 www.wetpaper.com.au [email protected] F50PP Marine systems ISBN: 978-1-86283-173-5 Page 3 Acknowledgements The publisher wishes to thank the following for their financial contributions to this publication. Editor Bob Moffatt Wet Paper Publications Acknowledgement of sourced data All sourced data appearing in this publication remains the intellectual property of, and is copyright to, the supplying agency. In consideration of the extent permitted by law, no agency gives any warranty in relation to the data (including accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability) and accepts no liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for any loss, damage or costs (including indirect or consequential damage) relating to any use of the material or information contained in the data. -
Annual Report 2009
Australian Marine Conservation Society ANNUAL REPORT 2009 Australian Marine Conservation Society ANNUAL REPORT 2009 1 Table of CONTENTS OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................... 1 PrESIDENT’S REPORT .............................................................................................................................. 3 CAMPAIGN REPORT .................................................................................................................................. 5 Overfishing .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Sharks: ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Sustainable fisheries: ................................................................................................................ 6 Sustainable Seafood: ................................................................................................................ 6 Marine National Parks ....................................................................................................................... 7 Coral Sea .................................................................................................................................... 8 Top End Sea Life ...................................................................................................................... -
Australian Marine Parks in the Indian Ocean Territories
Australian Marine Parks in the Indian Ocean Territories Proposal for the establishment of marine parks in Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories (Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands) SUMMARY AND MAPS - COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS MARINE PARK DRAFT - JULY 2021 Australian Marine Parks North Network Coral Sea North-west Marine Park Network Norfolk Island Temperate East Network South-west Network South-east Network Macquairie Island parksaustralia.gov.au/marine Have your say Comments will be considered in preparing the Proposal for the establishment of marine parks This document is a summary of the consultation in Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories (Christmas draft of the Proposal for the establishment Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands) for formal of marine parks in Australia’s Indian Ocean public consultation of at least 60 days, as Territories (IOT) (Christmas Island and Cocos required under the Environment Protection and (Keeling) Islands). In particular, it provides maps Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. of the design (location, area and zoning) of the proposed Cocos (Keeling) Islands Marine Parks. Australian Marine Parks We welcome your comments on this summary, or on the draft proposal. A full version can be The Australian Government has established a found at https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/ network of 58 Australian Marine Parks in the pub/draft-iot-proposal-2021.pdf Commonwealth marine area, in addition to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and the Heard Email your comments to Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve. [email protected] Alternatively, comments can be mailed to: Marine parks protect seafloor environments like reefs; seagrass; seamounts; and canyons, and IOT Marine Parks Draft Proposal they can also support fishing and other marine Parks Australia activities such as tourism, and diving. -
Australian Marine Parks in the Indian Ocean Territories
CREDIT: Rob Hughes CREDIT: Australian Marine Parks in the Indian Ocean Territories Proposal for the establishment of marine parks in Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories (Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands) SUMMARY AND MAPS - CHRISTMAS ISLAND MARINE PARK DRAFT - JULY 2021 Australian Marine Parks North Network Coral Sea North-west Marine Park Network Norfolk Island Temperate East Network South-west Network South-east Network Macquairie Island parksaustralia.gov.au/marine Have your say Comments will be considered in preparing the Proposal for the establishment of marine parks This document is a summary of the consultation in Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories (Christmas draft of the Proposal for the establishment Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands) for formal of marine parks in Australia’s Indian Ocean public consultation of at least 60 days, as Territories (IOT) (Christmas Island and Cocos required under the Environment Protection and (Keeling) Islands). In particular, it provides maps Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. of the design (location, area and zoning) of the proposed Christmas Island Marine Park. Australian Marine Parks We welcome your comments on this summary, The Australian Government has established a or on the draft proposal. A full version can be network of 58 Australian Marine Parks in the found at https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/ Commonwealth marine area, in addition to the pub/draft-iot-proposal-2021.pdf Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and the Heard Email your comments to Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve. [email protected] Marine parks protect seafloor environments like Alternatively, comments can be mailed to: reefs; seagrass; seamounts; and canyons, and IOT Marine Parks Draft Proposal they can also support fishing and other marine Parks Australia activities such as tourism, and diving. -
Recreational Fishing for Rock Lobster
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Rock lobster Recreational fishing guide 2020/21 A current licence is required to fish for any species of rock lobster Please note: • Fishing is permitted year-round. • Pot rope requirements apply when fishing with a combined pot line and float rig length longer than 20 metres. • A maximum of 2 floats may be attached to your pot. • Female setose lobsters may be taken. • Rock lobster tails (shell on) may be kept at your principal place of residence. Published August 2020 Contents Fish for the future ........................................1 Recreational fishing rules ...........................2 Licences ...................................................... 2 Fishing season and times ............................ 2 Legal size limits for taking lobsters ............. 3 Western and tropical rock lobster ................ 4 Southern rock lobster .................................. 4 Statewide catch limits ................................. 4 Fishing for lobsters ...................................... 5 Pot specifications ......................................... 7 Rope coiling ............................................... 12 Sea lion exclusion devices (SLEDs) ......... 13 Plastic bait bands ...................................... 13 Totally protected lobsters ........................... 14 Identifying berried and tarspot lobsters ..... 15 Lobsters you keep......................................16 Marine conservation areas ........................17 Other rock lobster fishing closures ........... -
Researchonline@JCU
ResearchOnline@JCU This is the author-created version of the following work: Harrison, Hugo B., Álvarez-Noriega, Mariana, Baird, Andrew H., Heron, Scott F., Macdonald, Chancey, and Hughes, Terry P. (2019) Back-to-back coral bleaching events on isolated atolls in the Coral Sea. Coral Reefs, 38 (4) pp. 713- 719. Access to this file is available from: https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/60330/ © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Please refer to the original source for the final version of this work: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338%2D018%2D01749%2D6 Harrison et al. Back to back Coral Sea bleaching 1 2 Back to back coral bleaching events on isolated atolls in the Coral Sea 3 4 Hugo B. Harrison1, Mariana Álvarez-Noriega1, 2, Andrew H. Baird1, Scott F. Heron3,4,5, Chancey 5 MacDonald1,2, Terry P. Hughes1 6 7 8 1 Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, 9 Queensland 4811, Australia 10 2 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia 11 3 Coral Reef Watch, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA 12 4 ReefSense, Townsville, Queensland 4814, Australia 13 5 Marine Geophysical Laboratory, College of Science, Technology and Engineering, James Cook University, 14 Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia 15 16 17 Abstract: Severe bleaching events caused by marine heatwaves over the past four decades 18 have now affected almost every coral reef ecosystem in the world. These recurring events 19 have led to major losses of coral cover, with adverse consequences for troPical reef 20 ecosystems and the peoPle who dePend on them. -
West Australian Marine Parks
Ashmore Reef West Australian Long Reef Marine Parks Argo-Rowley Terrace Rowley Shoals Montebellos Ningaloo 2 oceans 10 parks 12 locations Shark Bay 23 degrees of latitude 28 expeditions 150 pelagic taxa 2,850 midwater BRUVS 55,290 individual animals Perth Canyon Geographe Bay Recherche Archipelago Gracetown Bremer Canyon Ashmore Reef • Ashmore Reef Marine Park is a 583 km2 combination of both sanctuary (IUCN Ia) and recreational use (IUCN IV) zones located 630 kilometres north of Broome in the Australian External Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands. • These waters hold historical significance for traditional Indonesian fisherman, they retain access to resources in certain areas of the MPA. Our surveys • Two surveys were conducted in the dry seasons of 2017 and 2018. • 200 samples in waters up to 354 metres deep. • 809 individuals counted from 42 taxa representing 19 families. • Observations included a whale shark (Rhincodon typus) and an ocean sunfish (Mola mola). • The waters are dominated by predators and large prey. Key findings • The threatened silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus) is more abundant here than any other location. • We saw a decrease in abundance on the second year of sampling, yet the average length of the animals observed almost doubled. predators large prey small prey Why Ashmore Reef matters • It is one of the 65 Australian Ramsar sites, which are locations of significant importance to seabirds, shorebirds, and other marine life they support. • This habitat seems to be an important site for vulnerable reef-associated species of shark such as the silvertip shark. • Ashmore Reef might act as a stopover on Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) the migration path of whale sharks.