NSSE 2014 Topical Module Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Malone University

IPEDS: 203775

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2 • NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Administration Summary Malone University

About This Topical Module NSSE has partnered with the Global Perspective Institute to derive a short module from the Global Perspective Inventory (GPI). The module probes the cognitive and social elements of a global perspective, asking about experiences with global learning and views on intercultural understanding. The module complements questions on the core survey about student experiences with people from different backgrounds, course emphasis on integrative and reflective learning, and participation in study abroad.

Comparison Group This section summarizes how this module's comparison group was identified, including selection criteria and whether the default option was taken. This is followed by the resulting list of institutions represented in the 'Global Perspectives' column of this report.

Group label Global Perspectives Date submitted Not applicable; comparison group not customized. How was this Your institution did not customize this comparison group; the default group (all module participants) was used. comparison group constructed?

Group description Default comparison group

'Global Perspectives' institutions (N=74) Anderson University (Anderson, SC) New York Institute of Technology (Old Westbury, NY) Auburn University (Auburn University, AL) Niagara University (Niagara University, NY) Belmont University (Nashville, TN) Notre Dame of Maryland University (Baltimore, MD) Bridgewater State University (Bridgewater, MA) (Nyack, NY) California College of the Arts (Oakland, CA) Oklahoma City University (Oklahoma City, OK) College of Our Lady of the Elms (Chicopee, MA) Pepperdine University (Malibu, CA) Concordia University-Saint Paul (Saint Paul, MN) Roanoke College (Salem, VA) CUNY Herbert H. Lehman College (Bronx, NY) Roger Williams University (Bristol, RI) Dakota Wesleyan University (Mitchell, SD) Rollins College (Winter Park, FL) Dominican University (River Forest, IL) Saint Mary's University (Halifax, NS) Dominican University of California (San Rafael, CA) Southwestern Christian University (Bethany, OK) Elmhurst College (Elmhurst, IL) St. John's University-New York (Queens, NY) Elon University (Elon, NC) SUNY College at Oneonta (Oneonta, NY) Fayetteville State University (Fayetteville, NC) SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (Syracuse, NY) Friends University (Wichita, KS) (Upland, IN) Grinnell College (Grinnell, IA) Tennessee Technological University (Cookeville, TN) Grove City College (Grove City, PA) The State University of New York at Geneseo (Geneseo, NY) Harvey Mudd College (Claremont, CA) The (Findlay, OH) Hawaii Pacific University (Honolulu, HI) The University of Texas at Arlington (Arlington, TX) Juniata College (Huntingdon, PA) Trinity Western University (Langley, BC) Keuka College (Keuka Park, NY) Truett-McConnell College (, GA) Linfield College - McMinnville Campus (McMinnville, OR) University of Alabama at Birmingham (Birmingham, AL) Linfield College-Adult Degree Program (McMinnville, OR) University of Delaware (Newark, DE) Linfield College-School of Nursing (Portland, OR) University of Denver (Denver, CO) Lycoming College (Williamsport, PA) University of Detroit Mercy (Detroit, MI) Manchester University (North Manchester, IN) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Urbana, IL) Maryville University of Saint Louis (Saint Louis, MO) University of Louisiana at Lafayette (Lafayette, LA) Minneapolis College of Art and Design (Minneapolis, MN) University of Massachusetts Boston (Boston, MA) Montana State University-Bozeman (Bozeman, MT) University of Michigan-Dearborn (Dearborn, MI) Nebraska Wesleyan University (Lincoln, NE) University of Minnesota-Crookston (Crookston, MN)

* 2013 participant NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT • 3 'Global Perspectives' institutions (N=74), continued University of Mississippi (University, MS) University of Northern Iowa (Cedar Falls, IA) University of Pikeville (Pikeville, KY) University of Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown, PE) University of Wisconsin-River Falls (River Falls, WI) Utah Valley University (Orem, UT) Vancouver Island University (Nanaimo, BC) Washington and (Lexington, VA) Western International University (Phoenix, AZ) Westminster College (Fulton, MO) Wheaton College (Norton, MA) Wingate University (Wingate, NC) Winthrop University (Rock Hill, SC) Worcester State University (Worcester, MA)

* 2013 participant 4 • NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons Malone University

First-Year Students Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb Global Global Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Variable Effect c Item wording or description name Values Response options Count % Count % Mean Mean size d 1. How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? a. When I notice cultural differences, GPI01a 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 724 5 my culture tends to have the better 2 Disagree 10 13 1,999 14 approach. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 43 55 7,774 58 3.2 3.1 .20 4 Agree 24 30 2,358 18 5 Strongly agree 2 2 736 6 Total 79 100 13,591 100 b. Most of my friends are from my GPI01b 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 846 6 own ethnic background. 2 Disagree 12 15 2,602 19 3 Neither agree nor disagree 13 18 2,289 18 3.7 3.4 * .24 4 Agree 39 48 6,036 44 △ 5 Strongly agree 14 17 1,800 13 Total 79 100 13,573 100 c. I think of my life in terms of giving GPI01c 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 182 1 back to society. 2 Disagree 6 8 1,047 8 3 Neither agree nor disagree 18 23 4,329 32 3.7 3.6 .12 4 Agree 48 59 6,015 44 5 Strongly agree 7 10 1,952 14 Total 79 100 13,525 100 d. Some people have a culture and GPI01d 1 Strongly disagree 17 21 2,952 21 others do not. 2 Disagree 28 35 4,408 32 3 Neither agree nor disagree 26 36 3,584 27 2.3 2.5 -.18 4 Agree 6 8 2,064 16 5 Strongly agree 0 0 505 4 Total 77 100 13,513 100 e. In different settings, what is right GPI01e 1 Strongly disagree 6 7 922 7 and wrong is simple to determine. 2 Disagree 24 30 3,254 23 3 Neither agree nor disagree 20 26 3,816 28 2.9 3.1 -.18 4 Agree 28 36 4,347 33 5 Strongly agree 1 1 1,168 9 Total 79 100 13,507 100 f. I am informed of current issues that GPI01f 1 Strongly disagree 6 7 449 3 impact international relations. 2 Disagree 16 20 2,395 17 3 Neither agree nor disagree 17 23 3,786 28 3.2 3.4 -.18 4 Agree 36 46 5,437 41 5 Strongly agree 4 5 1,437 12 Total 79 100 13,504 100 g. I understand the reasons and GPI01g 1 Strongly disagree 3 3 299 2 causes of conflict among nations of 2 Disagree 12 15 1,843 12 different cultures. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 23 30 3,789 28 3.4 3.5 -.15 4 Agree 35 45 6,242 47 5 Strongly agree 6 8 1,370 11 Total 79 100 13,543 100

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to the Endnotes page for a key to the triangle symbols. Note: For some items, lower scores are preferable due to wording. NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT • 5 NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons Malone University

First-Year Students Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb Global Global Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Variable Effect c Item wording or description name Values Response options Count % Count % Mean Mean size d h. I work for the rights of others. GPI01h 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 151 1 2 Disagree 3 4 1,020 8 3 Neither agree nor disagree 33 43 5,631 42 3.6 3.5 .13 4 Agree 35 43 5,242 38 5 Strongly agree 8 11 1,487 11 Total 79 100 13,531 100 i. I take into account different GPI01i 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 45 0 perspectives before drawing 2 Disagree 1 1 347 3 conclusions about the world around 3 Neither agree nor disagree 9 12 2,299 17 me. 4.1 4.0 .09 4 Agree 50 64 7,536 55 5 Strongly agree 19 23 3,290 25 Total 79 100 13,517 100 j. I understand how various cultures GPI01j 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 93 1 of this world interact socially. 2 Disagree 6 8 1,088 8 3 Neither agree nor disagree 22 29 3,705 27 3.7 3.7 .01 4 Agree 41 50 6,836 50 5 Strongly agree 10 14 1,779 14 Total 79 100 13,501 100 k. I consider different cultural GPI01k 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 103 1 perspectives when evaluating 2 Disagree 7 8 619 5 global problems. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 17 22 3,636 27 3.7 3.8 -.10 4 Agree 47 60 6,863 50 5 Strongly agree 7 9 2,244 17 Total 78 100 13,465 100 l. I rely primarily on authorities to GPI01l 1 Strongly disagree 14 17 1,934 15 determine what is true in the world. 2 Disagree 24 32 4,918 36 3 Neither agree nor disagree 24 30 4,185 31 2.6 2.5 .00 4 Agree 15 18 2,120 15 5 Strongly agree 2 2 362 3 Total 79 100 13,519 100 m. I know how to analyze the basic GPI01m 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 93 1 characteristics of a culture. 2 Disagree 5 6 908 6 3 Neither agree nor disagree 18 23 4,074 30 3.7 3.6 .09 4 Agree 52 66 7,407 55 5 Strongly agree 4 5 1,014 8 Total 79 100 13,496 100 n. I put the needs of others above my GPI01n 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 127 1 own personal wants. 2 Disagree 2 3 944 7 3 Neither agree nor disagree 21 27 4,334 33 3.8 3.6 * .19 4 Agree 45 58 6,097 44 △ 5 Strongly agree 11 13 2,004 15 Total 79 100 13,506 100

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to the Endnotes page for a key to the triangle symbols. Note: For some items, lower scores are preferable due to wording. 6 • NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons Malone University

First-Year Students Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb Global Global Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Variable Effect c Item wording or description name Values Response options Count % Count % Mean Mean size d o. I can discuss cultural differences GPI01o 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 121 1 from an informed perspective. 2 Disagree 8 10 1,204 8 3 Neither agree nor disagree 22 27 4,145 31 3.5 3.6 -.12 4 Agree 44 56 6,619 50 5 Strongly agree 3 4 1,379 11 Total 79 100 13,468 100 p. I intentionally involve people from GPI01p 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 278 2 many cultural backgrounds in my 2 Disagree 14 17 1,852 14 life. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 37 46 5,731 43 3.2 3.3 -.11 4 Agree 20 27 4,229 30 5 Strongly agree 7 9 1,420 11 Total 79 100 13,510 100 q. I rarely question what I have been GPI01q 1 Strongly disagree 13 17 2,378 18 taught about the world around me. 2 Disagree 28 37 5,374 39 3 Neither agree nor disagree 15 19 3,402 25 2.6 2.4 .12 4 Agree 23 28 1,980 14 5 Strongly agree 0 0 382 3 Total 79 100 13,516 100 r. I consciously behave in terms of GPI01r 1 Strongly disagree 0 0 81 1 making a difference. 2 Disagree 8 10 798 6 3 Neither agree nor disagree 24 31 4,827 36 3.6 3.6 .03 4 Agree 36 46 6,314 46 5 Strongly agree 10 14 1,472 11 Total 78 100 13,492 100 s. Volunteering is not an important GPI01s 1 Strongly disagree 16 20 2,473 17 priority in my life. 2 Disagree 34 42 5,046 36 3 Neither agree nor disagree 16 22 3,724 29 2.3 2.5 -.16 4 Agree 11 14 1,788 14 5 Strongly agree 1 1 418 3 Total 78 100 13,449 100 t. I frequently interact with people GPI01t 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 431 3 from a different country from my 2 Disagree 27 33 2,565 19 own. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 23 30 3,922 30 3.1 3.4 ** -.29 4 Agree 23 30 4,603 33 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 5 6 1,978 15 Total 79 100 13,499 100 u. I frequently interact with people GPI01u 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 205 2 from a race/ethnic group different 2 Disagree 14 16 1,256 9 from my own. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 21 27 3,221 24 3.5 3.8 * -.26 4 Agree 31 41 5,785 42 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 12 15 3,033 23 Total 79 100 13,500 100

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to the Endnotes page for a key to the triangle symbols. Note: For some items, lower scores are preferable due to wording. NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT • 7 NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons Malone University

Seniors Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb Global Global Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Variable Effect c Item wording or description name Values Response options Count % Count % Mean Mean size d 1. How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? a. When I notice cultural differences, GPI01a 1 Strongly disagree 9 7 1,377 7 my culture tends to have the better 2 Disagree 24 20 3,417 17 approach. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 77 65 10,417 56 2.8 2.9 -.18 4 Agree 8 6 2,673 15 5 Strongly agree 2 2 793 5 Total 120 100 18,677 100 b. Most of my friends are from my GPI01b 1 Strongly disagree 3 3 1,127 6 own ethnic background. 2 Disagree 8 7 3,419 19 3 Neither agree nor disagree 12 10 2,812 15 3.8 3.4 *** .37 4 Agree 78 64 8,593 45 ▲ 5 Strongly agree 19 16 2,716 14 Total 120 100 18,667 100 c. I think of my life in terms of giving GPI01c 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 238 1 back to society. 2 Disagree 6 6 1,401 8 3 Neither agree nor disagree 37 31 5,124 28 3.7 3.7 .00 4 Agree 56 46 8,511 45 5 Strongly agree 20 16 3,334 18 Total 120 100 18,608 100 d. Some people have a culture and GPI01d 1 Strongly disagree 42 35 5,470 28 others do not. 2 Disagree 42 35 6,429 34 3 Neither agree nor disagree 23 19 4,164 23 2.1 2.3 -.17 4 Agree 9 8 2,029 11 5 Strongly agree 3 3 490 3 Total 119 100 18,582 100 e. In different settings, what is right GPI01e 1 Strongly disagree 8 7 1,739 9 and wrong is simple to determine. 2 Disagree 27 22 5,430 28 3 Neither agree nor disagree 44 36 4,947 27 3.0 3.0 .06 4 Agree 35 30 5,050 28 5 Strongly agree 6 5 1,423 8 Total 120 100 18,589 100 f. I am informed of current issues that GPI01f 1 Strongly disagree 5 5 549 3 impact international relations. 2 Disagree 22 17 2,827 14 3 Neither agree nor disagree 33 28 4,654 25 3.3 3.5 * -.19 4 Agree 48 40 8,078 44 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 12 10 2,458 14 Total 120 100 18,566 100 g. I understand the reasons and GPI01g 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 368 2 causes of conflict among nations of 2 Disagree 21 17 2,509 13 different cultures. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 31 26 5,197 28 3.5 3.5 -.09 4 Agree 51 44 8,526 46 5 Strongly agree 13 11 2,026 12 Total 118 100 18,626 100

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to the Endnotes page for a key to the triangle symbols. Note: For some items, lower scores are preferable due to wording. 8 • NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons Malone University

Seniors Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb Global Global Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Variable Effect c Item wording or description name Values Response options Count % Count % Mean Mean size d h. I work for the rights of others. GPI01h 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 248 1 2 Disagree 8 8 1,471 8 3 Neither agree nor disagree 46 40 7,140 39 3.5 3.5 -.03 4 Agree 49 39 7,275 39 5 Strongly agree 15 12 2,466 13 Total 120 100 18,600 100 i. I take into account different GPI01i 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 50 0 perspectives before drawing 2 Disagree 2 2 327 2 conclusions about the world around 3 Neither agree nor disagree 22 18 2,403 13 me. 4.0 4.1 * -.21 4 Agree 68 57 10,356 55 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 27 22 5,443 30 Total 120 100 18,579 100 j. I understand how various cultures GPI01j 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 124 1 of this world interact socially. 2 Disagree 12 10 1,297 7 3 Neither agree nor disagree 37 31 4,973 27 3.6 3.7 -.18 4 Agree 57 47 9,530 51 5 Strongly agree 13 11 2,642 15 Total 120 100 18,566 100 k. I consider different cultural GPI01k 1 Strongly disagree 3 3 115 1 perspectives when evaluating 2 Disagree 4 3 584 3 global problems. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 29 25 3,996 22 3.7 3.9 * -.22 4 Agree 66 55 9,934 53 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 17 14 3,881 21 Total 119 100 18,510 100 l. I rely primarily on authorities to GPI01l 1 Strongly disagree 19 17 3,268 18 determine what is true in the world. 2 Disagree 49 41 7,583 40 3 Neither agree nor disagree 35 30 4,945 26 2.4 2.4 -.01 4 Agree 15 12 2,422 13 5 Strongly agree 1 1 375 2 Total 119 100 18,593 100 m. I know how to analyze the basic GPI01m 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 81 0 characteristics of a culture. 2 Disagree 7 6 1,090 6 3 Neither agree nor disagree 35 29 4,972 27 3.6 3.7 -.09 4 Agree 66 56 10,706 58 5 Strongly agree 10 8 1,706 10 Total 119 100 18,555 100 n. I put the needs of others above my GPI01n 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 159 1 own personal wants. 2 Disagree 3 3 1,342 8 3 Neither agree nor disagree 26 21 5,725 32 3.9 3.6 *** .31 4 Agree 65 55 8,620 46 ▲ 5 Strongly agree 25 20 2,725 14 Total 120 100 18,571 100

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to the Endnotes page for a key to the triangle symbols. Note: For some items, lower scores are preferable due to wording. NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT • 9 NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons Malone University

Seniors Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb Global Global Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Variable Effect c Item wording or description name Values Response options Count % Count % Mean Mean size d o. I can discuss cultural differences GPI01o 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 118 1 from an informed perspective. 2 Disagree 9 7 1,214 6 3 Neither agree nor disagree 34 29 4,495 24 3.6 3.8 -.13 4 Agree 61 52 10,194 55 5 Strongly agree 13 11 2,484 14 Total 118 100 18,505 100 p. I intentionally involve people from GPI01p 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 370 2 many cultural backgrounds in my 2 Disagree 17 15 2,772 15 life. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 52 45 7,800 42 3.3 3.3 -.04 4 Agree 41 32 5,660 30 5 Strongly agree 8 7 1,962 11 Total 119 100 18,564 100 q. I rarely question what I have been GPI01q 1 Strongly disagree 19 16 4,424 25 taught about the world around me. 2 Disagree 59 50 8,213 44 3 Neither agree nor disagree 26 22 3,799 20 2.3 2.2 .14 4 Agree 11 9 1,717 9 5 Strongly agree 4 4 401 2 Total 119 100 18,554 100 r. I consciously behave in terms of GPI01r 1 Strongly disagree 1 1 120 1 making a difference. 2 Disagree 1 1 1,002 5 3 Neither agree nor disagree 30 26 5,801 32 3.8 3.7 .14 4 Agree 74 62 9,035 48 5 Strongly agree 14 10 2,594 14 Total 120 100 18,552 100 s. Volunteering is not an important GPI01s 1 Strongly disagree 28 22 3,510 18 priority in my life. 2 Disagree 49 41 7,114 38 3 Neither agree nor disagree 29 25 4,899 27 2.3 2.5 * -.18 4 Agree 11 9 2,447 14 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 2 2 542 3 Total 119 100 18,512 100 t. I frequently interact with people GPI01t 1 Strongly disagree 3 3 569 3 from a different country from my 2 Disagree 34 29 3,605 19 own. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 33 28 4,799 26 3.2 3.4 ** -.28 4 Agree 39 32 6,592 36 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 10 8 2,993 17 Total 119 100 18,558 100 u. I frequently interact with people GPI01u 1 Strongly disagree 3 3 261 1 from a race/ethnic group different 2 Disagree 17 15 2,114 11 from my own. 3 Neither agree nor disagree 26 21 4,001 21 3.5 3.8 ** -.25 4 Agree 60 50 8,156 44 ▽ 5 Strongly agree 13 11 4,006 22 Total 119 100 18,538 100

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to the Endnotes page for a key to the triangle symbols. Note: For some items, lower scores are preferable due to wording. 10 • NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Detailed Statisticse Malone University

First-Year Students Standard Effect h i d N Mean Standard errorf deviationg DF Sig. size Comparisons with: Variable Global Global Global name Malone Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Global Perspectives GPI01a 78 3.22 3.05 .08 .01 0.69 0.87 20,013 .081 .20 GPI01b 78 3.66 3.39 .11 .01 0.98 1.12 78 .016 .24 GPI01c 78 3.72 3.62 .08 .01 0.75 0.88 78 .219 .12 GPI01d 76 2.30 2.50 .10 .01 0.90 1.11 76 .052 -.18 GPI01e 78 2.94 3.14 .11 .01 1.00 1.09 19,887 .107 -.18 GPI01f 78 3.23 3.41 .12 .01 1.04 1.00 19,885 .110 -.18 GPI01g 78 3.38 3.52 .11 .01 0.94 0.92 19,951 .194 -.15 GPI01h 78 3.60 3.50 .08 .01 0.73 0.84 19,927 .259 .13 GPI01i 78 4.08 4.01 .07 .01 0.63 0.75 19,906 .403 .09 GPI01j 78 3.69 3.69 .09 .01 0.80 0.83 19,880 .954 .01 GPI01k 77 3.71 3.79 .09 .01 0.75 0.81 19,810 .378 -.10 GPI01l 78 2.55 2.55 .12 .01 1.05 1.01 19,895 .983 .00 GPI01m 78 3.71 3.64 .07 .01 0.65 0.75 78 .346 .09 GPI01n 78 3.80 3.64 .08 .01 0.69 0.86 78 .038 .19 GPI01o 78 3.51 3.61 .09 .01 0.82 0.82 19,829 .293 -.12 GPI01p 78 3.23 3.33 .10 .01 0.90 0.92 19,880 .343 -.11 GPI01q 78 2.57 2.45 .12 .01 1.07 1.04 19,889 .285 .12 GPI01r 77 3.63 3.61 .10 .01 0.84 0.79 19,853 .783 .03 GPI01s 77 2.34 2.50 .11 .01 1.00 1.04 19,798 .165 -.16 GPI01t 78 3.06 3.37 .11 .01 0.97 1.06 19,858 .009 -.29 GPI01u 78 3.50 3.75 .11 .01 0.99 0.96 19,871 .023 -.26

NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT • 11 NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Detailed Statisticse Malone University

Seniors Standard Effect h i d N Mean Standard errorf deviationg DF Sig. size Comparisons with: Variable Global Global Global name Malone Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Malone Perspectives Global Perspectives GPI01a 120 2.76 2.92 .07 .00 0.74 0.88 31,274 .051 -.18 GPI01b 120 3.84 3.42 .08 .01 0.88 1.13 120 .000 .37 GPI01c 120 3.71 3.71 .08 .01 0.85 0.90 31,164 .978 .00 GPI01d 119 2.08 2.26 .10 .01 1.05 1.08 31,110 .065 -.17 GPI01e 120 3.04 2.98 .09 .01 1.01 1.12 120 .474 .06 GPI01f 120 3.34 3.53 .09 .01 1.03 0.99 31,095 .041 -.19 GPI01g 118 3.45 3.53 .09 .01 0.97 0.92 31,181 .344 -.09 GPI01h 120 3.51 3.54 .08 .00 0.87 0.87 31,154 .711 -.03 GPI01i 120 3.97 4.12 .07 .00 0.75 0.71 31,113 .021 -.21 GPI01j 120 3.57 3.72 .08 .00 0.85 0.82 31,089 .050 -.18 GPI01k 119 3.75 3.91 .08 .00 0.83 0.78 30,982 .019 -.22 GPI01l 119 2.39 2.40 .09 .01 0.93 1.00 31,134 .917 -.01 GPI01m 119 3.64 3.70 .07 .00 0.76 0.74 31,064 .349 -.09 GPI01n 120 3.91 3.65 .07 .00 0.79 0.85 120 .000 .31 GPI01o 118 3.65 3.75 .07 .00 0.81 0.79 30,966 .152 -.13 GPI01p 119 3.29 3.32 .08 .01 0.83 0.93 31,077 .686 -.04 GPI01q 119 2.35 2.21 .09 .01 0.97 0.99 31,059 .134 .14 GPI01r 120 3.80 3.69 .06 .00 0.67 0.80 120 .076 .14 GPI01s 119 2.28 2.46 .09 .01 0.98 1.04 30,996 .049 -.18 GPI01t 119 3.15 3.45 .09 .01 1.02 1.06 31,073 .002 -.28 GPI01u 119 3.51 3.75 .09 .01 0.98 0.96 31,042 .006 -.25

12 • NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT NSSE 2014 Global Perspectives—Cognitive and Social Endnotes Malone University

Endnotes a. Column percentages are weighted by gender and enrollment status (and institution size for comparison groups). Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. Counts are unweighted; column percentages cannot be replicated from counts. b. All statistics are weighted by gender and enrollment status (and institution size for comparison groups). Unless otherwise noted, statistical comparisons are two-tailed independent t-tests. Items with categorical response sets are left blank. c. These are the values used to calculate means. For the majority of items, these values match the codes in the data file and codebook. d. Effect size for independent t-tests uses Cohen's d. e. Statistics are weighted by gender and enrollment status (and institution size for comparison groups). Categorical items are not listed. f. The 95% confidence interval for the population mean is equal to the sample mean plus or minus 1.96 times the standard error of the mean. g. A measure of the amount individual scores deviate from the mean of all the scores in the distribution. h. Degrees of freedom used to compute the t-tests. Values differ from Ns due to weighting and whether equal variances were assumed. i. Statistical comparisons are two-tailed independent t-tests. Statistical significance represents the probability that the difference between your students' mean and that of the comparison group is due to chance.

Key to symbols: ▲ Your students’ average was significantly higher (p < .05) with an effect size at least .3 in magnitude. △ Your students’ average was significantly higher (p < .05) with an effect size less than .3 in magnitude. ▽ Your students’ average was significantly lower (p < .05) with an effect size less than .3 in magnitude. ▼ Your students’ average was significantly lower (p < .05) with an effect size at least .3 in magnitude.

NSSE 2014 TOPICAL MODULE REPORT • 13