DOCSLIB.ORG

(Inbound) Tourism Development Within Ukraine and Poland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Inbound) Tourism Development Within Ukraine and Poland Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 32 (2) · 2018 ISSN 2080-1653 DOI 10.24917/20801653.322.24 OleksandrYuriy Fedkovych Korol Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine TetianaYuriy FedkovychSkutar Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine Comparative Analysis of International (Inbound) Tourism Development within Ukraine and Poland Abstract: According to UNWTO standards, tourism takes the forms of domestic and international tourism. International tourism is subdivided into inbound and outbound tourism. The statistics of inbound tourism comprises two basic sections: statistics of tourist arrivals and statistics of tourism receipts. The inbound tourism in Poland and Ukraine is researched in this article. It is interesting to analyze the inbound tourism in the neighbouring countries, i.e. Poland and Ukraine, taking into account the “split in time” similarities in the development of the tourism market in these countries, their place in the world tourist flows, as well as attempts of Ukraine to repeat Poland’s experience in its integration into the EU. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of inbound tourist flows in Ukraine and Poland, as well as to reveal the factors influencing tourist arrivals, receipts and profitability as the ratio of the last two. The number and structure of tourist arrivals to Poland and Ukraine in 2000–2016 are analyzed. It was assumed that tourists’ exchange between neighbouring countries probably depends on the length of common land border. To test this assumption, the criterion χ² was used, which is also called the criterion of independence, consistency and homogeneity. The receipts from inbound tourism in above-mentioned countries during the same period of time are estimated. By applying the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the tourism receipts are recalculated for the prices of 2000. The profitability of inbound tourism in Poland and Ukraine in 2013 and 2016 is calculated. TheKeywords: factors influencing tourism receipts and profitability of inbound tourism are described. inbound tourism; international tourism; profitability of inbound tourism; tourism receipts; touristReceived: arrivals Accepted: 15 January 2018 Suggested 15citation: May 2018 Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego Studies Korol, O., Skutar, T. (2018). Comparative Analysis of International (Inbound) Tourism Development with- of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 32 in Ukraine and Poland, [ ], (2), 338–355. https://doi. org/10.24917/20801653.322.24 Comparative Analysis of International (Inbound) Tourism Development… 339 Introduction Tourism is understood as one of the form of population migration that is not connected with place of residence or work changes. The necessity for defining the term “tour- ism” arouse in the first half of the 20th century, caused by a growth of tourists’ flow, tourism economic significance increase and, as a result, efforts to statistically count the travellers. The Committee of Experts in Statistics at the Nations’ League was the first to offer definition of the term “tourist” (1937). The term gained international acknowledge- ment and preserved its form till nowadays, with some further amendments. As of our days, a definition, worked out at International Conference for Travels and Tourism Statistics (Ottawa, 1991), is widely used in international practice. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the UN Committee for Tourism Statistics approved the definition. According to it, a tourist is a visiting person, i.e. a person who travels and stays in places outside his/her usual environment for not more than one consecutive year with any purpose excluding activities, paid from the sources in the places of visit (UNWTO). The definition allowed for more clear outlining of the part of travellers who can be the object of statistical research in tourism. The summarizing documents of the Ottawa Conference and the UNWTO technical recommendations refer tourist as a visitor. This definition is recommended to be used in tourism statistics as a basic one. Alongside with tourists (overnight visitors), the term is also extended to same-day visitors. Proba- bly, the latter is the reason of absence in definition of the minimal stay outside the usual environment (24 hours), set in national tourism legislation in many countries. Analysis of the latest studies and publications Considering the geographical nature of tourism as a form of migration of population which is connected with the peculiarities of the distant territories (water areas), that is, with the differences “from place to place”, significant contribution in this sphere belongs particularly to the geographers, which is reflected in the writings of V. Preobrazhensky, Yu. Vedenin, I. Zorin, M. Ananiev, N. Zachinyayev, N. Falkovich, Ye. Kotlyarov and oth- er researchers of the Soviet era, and in Ukraine – in the publications of M. Krachylo, O. Liubitseva, O. Beidyk. Among the recent important works devoted to internation- al tourism, we would like to accentuate upon the writings of A. Aleksandrova (2002), O. Liubitseva (2003), etc. The authors describe the main concepts of international tour- ism, analyze the geography of tourist demand in regions of the world, reveal the latest trends and processes of globalization in the tourism sphere. Among foreign works it is worth mentioning the publication of Boniface B. & Cooper C. (2009), which is devoted to the geography of tourism, in particular the analysis of destinations by regions of the world. The latest statistical information can be found in the annual analytical electronic edition “UNWTO Tourism Highlights” (UNWTO, 2001–2017). However, some aspects of international tourism still remain insufficiently studied, in particular, the structure of inbound tourism in various countries. 340 Oleksandr Korol, Tetiana Skutar Aim of the paper Tourism takes the forms of domestic and international tourism. International tour- ism presupposes travels outside the country of residence. It covers visitors who are non-residents in the country of destination. Depending upon whether a person is trav- elling to or from a certain country, international tourism is subdivided into inbound and outbound tourism. The statistics of international inbound tourism comprises two basic sections: statistics of tourist arrivals and statistics of tourist receipts. It is interesting to analyze inbound tourism in the neighbouring countries of Po- land and Ukraine, taking into account the “split in time” similarities in the develop- ment of the tourism market in these countries, their place in the world tourist flows, as well as attempts of Ukraine to repeat Poland’s experience in its integration into the EU. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of inbound tourist flows in Ukraine and Poland, as well as to reveal the factors influencing tourist arrivals, receipts and profitability as the ratio of the last two. International tourist arrivals to Ukraine and Poland The quantity of arrivals presupposes the number of registered visitors of a certain coun- try who are non-residents of this country, per certain period of time (usually, a year). Visitors can be divided into same-day visitors, and tourists (overnight visitors). Meas- urements are conducted according to the following parameters, following the scheme (UNWTOTab. 1. data): Units of measure to quantify the volume of inbound tourism Object Parameter Place Comments Visitors Arrivals At frontiers At frontiers Tourists (overnight Arrivals At hotels and similar establishments – excludes tourism in private visitors) accommodation At collective tourism establishments – arrivals are counted in every (e.g. hotels and other) new accommodation visited Source: UNWTO According to Table 1, all arrival measurements in international tourism are di- vided into the following categories: TF – International tourist arrivals at frontiers (excluding same-day visitors); VF – International tourist arrivals at frontiers (including tourists and same-day visitors); TCE – International tourist arrivals at collective tourism establishments; THS – International tourist arrivals at hotels and similar establishments. When measuring, preference in international tourism is given to arrivals at fron- tier. However, it should be borne in mind that not every country has these data at its disposal. Hence, other ways for measuring can be used. Comparative Analysis of International (Inbound) Tourism Development… 341 Since a tourist may conduct several trips per year, or he/she may visit several countries within a single trip, the actual number of tourists is less than the number of arrivals. According to UNWTO data, the number of arrivals to Ukraine and Poland is as Tab.follows 2. (see Tab. 2): International tourist arrivals (million) Arrivals to (TF) Year Ukraine Poland million сhange (%) million сhange (%) 2000 6.431 – 17.400 – 2001 9.174 +43 15.000 –14 2002 10.517 +15 13.980 –7 2003 12.514 +19 13.720 –2 2004 15.629 +25 14.290 +4 2005 17.631 +13 15.200 +6 2006 18.936 +7 15.670 +3 2007 23.122 +22 14.975 –4 2008 25.449 +10 12.960 –13 2009 20.798 –18 11.890 –8 2010 21.203 +2 12.470 +5 2011 21.415 +1 13.350 +7 2012 23.013 +7 14.840 +11 2013 24.671 +7 15.800 +6 2014 12.712* –48 16.000 +1 2015 12.428* –2 16.722 +5 2016 13.333* +7 17.471 +4 * Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Inbound Tourism in Ukraine
    INBOUND TOURISM IN UKRAINE by Kateryna Maliugina A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Economics National University "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy" Economics Education and Research Consortium Mater's Program in Economics 2006 Approved by ___________________________________________________ Mr. Serhiy Korablin (Head of the State Examination Committee) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Program Authorized to Offer Degree_____Master's Program in Economics, NaUKMA__________ Date _________________________________________________________ National University “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy” Abstract INBOUND TOURISM IN UKRAINE by Kateryna Maliugina Head of the State Examination Committee: Mr. Serhiy Korablin, Economist, National Bank of Ukraine This paper studies determinants of inbound tourism demand in Ukraine in a theoretical framework of the gravity model. The sample under study contains unbalanced panel data for 75 sending countries during the period 1999-2003. Ordinary least squares (OLS) with panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE) estimation technique is used. The results suggest that the number of foreign tourists' arrivals at national borders of Ukraine depends positively on wealth of tourists (measured by GPD per capita in a sending country) and total number of tourists' departures; number of tourists' arrivals depends negatively on distance to Ukraine and visa requirements for residents of a country. The paper shows that there are region-specific effects determining demand for Ukrainian tourism services: while CIS countries' citizens are more inclined to visit Ukraine than the others, EU15 inhabitants are reluctant to spend vocations in Ukraine compared to the others. The paper suggests abolishing visa requirements for world greatest traveling nations and discusses recent realization of this recommendation by Ukrainian government.
    [Show full text]
  • A Summary Assessment of the Agritourism Experience in Poland
    Vol. 12 N.o 3. Special Issue. Págs. 565-579. 2014 https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2014.12.042 www.pasosonline.org Jolanta Wojciechowska A summary assessment of the Agritourism Experience in Poland Jolanta Wojciechowska* University of Lodz (Poland) 5 TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL TOURISM Abstract: This paper presents the nature, scale and types of agritourism as experienced in Poland where TH 3 CROSSROADS OF EUROPE both in terms of occupation and social phenomenon it has been accepted as a new economic activity by the rural population. First, the author explains the origins of agritourism in Poland, which are different to the countries of Western Europe, revealing particularities in terminology. Next, the major achievements and is- sues regarding the development of agritourismm in Poland are presented, both in practice and theory. The Los próximos días 17-18-19-20 de junio de 2014 se celebrará en la ciudad de Ferrol el author states that overall on balance the experience is positive and that two development processes can be 5º Congreso Europeo de Turismo Industrial dentro del marco de la 3ª Edición del differentiated: exogenous and endogenous. The endogenous one poses a challenge for Polish agritourism in search of a new identity. Crossroads of Europe, organizado por la DG Empresa y Turismo Europea, la Key Words: rural tourism, agritourism, types of agritourism, evolution of agritourism, rural development, Eastern Europe; Poland Diputación de A Coruña, CCI France y Cámara de Comercio e Industria de Toledo. Las anteriores ediciones del Crossroads se desarrollaron en Pavía (Italia) y Toulouse Un resumen de la evaluación de la experiencia de Agroturismo en Polonia Resumen: Ese artículo presenta la escala y los tipos de agroturismo experimentados en Polonia, donde, tan- (Francia), en el 2012 y 2013 respectivamente.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Transport Infrastructure on International Inbound Tourism – a GRAVITY MODEL for POLAND
    International Journal of Contemporary Management Volume 17 (2018) Number 4, pp. 133–152 doi:10.4467/24498939IJCM.18.040.10026 www.ejournals.eu/ijcm THE IMPACT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ON INTERNATIONAL INBOUND TOURISM – A GRAVITY MODEL FOR POLAND Grzegorz Gołembski* http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-6398 Justyna Majewska** http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-7988 Abstract Background. Development of the tourism sector depends on the infrastructure and an efficient transportation system. A better transport infrastructure results in lower transportation costs and thus lower variable costs of trading, and shortens the distance between origin and destination countries, which can stimulate international tourism flows. Significant improvements in the accessibility of general transport infrastructure (road and air) in Poland within other factors have potentially their effect on foreign inbound tourism. Research aims. The aim of this article is to determine the importance of transport infrastructure among other classical factors of a gravity model influencing foreign inbound tourism to Poland (such as geographic and economic distance from tourism origin countries, or perceived risk factors in the origin countries, like terrorism and economic crises). Methodology. The study is based on panel data of bilateral tourism flows in the period 2008–2016 from 33 countries trading with Poland. We applied a gravity model for international tourism flows considering four different sub-panels (disaggregated by countries and time) in order to control the role of infrastructure in various data sets. Key findings. The results show that the level of transport infrastructure develop- ment – measured both directly and indirectly – has a significant impact on foreign inbound tourism to Poland.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Distance Attachments and Implications for Tourism Development: the Case of the Western Ukrainian Diaspora
    Tourism Planning & Development ISSN: 2156-8316 (Print) 2156-8324 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rthp21 Long-distance attachments and implications for tourism development: the case of the Western Ukrainian diaspora Andrea Corsale & Olha Vuytsyk To cite this article: Andrea Corsale & Olha Vuytsyk (2015): Long-distance attachments and implications for tourism development: the case of the Western Ukrainian diaspora, Tourism Planning & Development, DOI: 10.1080/21568316.2015.1074099 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1074099 Published online: 04 Sep 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 6 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rthp21 Download by: [Andrea Corsale] Date: 21 September 2015, At: 22:23 TOURISM PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1074099 Long-distance attachments and implications for tourism development: the case of the Western Ukrainian diaspora Andrea Corsalea and Olha Vuytsykb aDepartment of History, Cultural Heritage and Territory, University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis 1, 09123, Cagliari, Italy; bTourism Department, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 7900, Doroshenko Street 41, Lviv, Ukraine ABSTRACT This study analyzes the perspectives of roots tourism through the experiences of Western Ukrainian diaspora members. Their sense of attachment to the ancestral homeland and their visits to the places of origin are investigated, together with the views by tour operators specialized in roots tourism and public authorities dealing with tourism in the region, evaluating the actual or potential impact in terms of tourism development opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Trends, Prospects and Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development
    LVIV UNIVERSITY OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS Trends, Prospects and Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development MONOGRAPH Lviv – 2020 1 UDC 338.48 T 66 Peer reviewers: Olena Vynohradova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Marketing Department, State University of Telecommunications Ivan Liptuha, President of National Tourist Organization of Ukraine (NTOU) Bohdan Semak, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Vice-Rector for Research, Lviv University of Trade and Economics T 66 Trends, Prospects and Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development : monograph / Ed. by Marta Barna. – Lviv : Lviv University of Trade and Economics, 2020. – 252 p. Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of Lviv University of Trade and Economics October 28, 2020, Protocol 4 The monograph covers theoretical, methodological and applied problems of sustainable tourism development. The necessity of considering tourism and tourist destinations from the point of view of socio-cultural, economic, regulatory, marketing and management aspects is proved. The place and role of tourist infrastructure for the sustainable development of the industry is determined. Conceptual foundations for the formation of a market mechanism for managing tourism and tourism business entities based on models of economic growth and sustainable development in a competitive environment are proposed. The monograph is addressed to scientists, teachers, students, graduate students, anyone interested in the tourism industry development. The authors of the articles are responsible for the accuracy and reliability of the presented material, correct citation of sources and references to them. Distribution and reproduction without the official permission of Lviv University of Trade and Economics is prohibited © Authors’ Team, 2020 ISBN 978-617-602-287-9 LUTE Publishing House, 2020 2 CONTENTS Introduction ……………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Essence and Specific of Regulation of Ukrainian Travel Services Market
    ECOFORUM [Volume 2, Issue 2 (2), 2013] ESSENCE AND SPECIFIC OF REGULATION OF UKRAINIAN TRAVEL SERVICES MARKET Lyudmila RESHETNIKOVA Kyiv national trade and economy university, Kyiv, Ukraine [email protected] Abstract This article analyzes the nature and specificity of the regulatory mechanism of the tourist services market. Investigated the state role in the formation of regulation mechanism of Ukrainian tourist services market. In the article described the organizational framework of the tourism industry of Ukraine and analyzed the levels of appropriate control system. Key words: regulation, mechanism of state regulation, tourism market, organizational and institutional framework. JEL Classification: L88 I. INTRODUCTION At present, the tourism industry has become one of the leading and the most dynamic sectors of the economy of many countries. Tourism affects the development of such sectors as trade, transport, construction, agriculture; provides employment growth and acts as a catalyst of socio-economic development of the country. To date, Ukraine, with its huge tourist potential, has rather small share of the world tourism market. The complexity of modern socio-economic status, its instability coupled with the need for economic reform significantly affects the development of the tourism industry. Highly uncertain market environment, the seasonal volatility of demand for tourism services, intense competition in the travel industry, the lack of financial resources, lack of proper customer focus, the poor quality of the tourism product and others factors are sources of increased regulatory complexity of tourism business. A necessary condition for the development of tourism has become a strategic approach that should be embodied in the program of action specifying the objectives and means of implementing the necessary public policy.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Tourism and Foreign Languages in Warsaw Institu of Ukrainian – Polish Cooperation A.V. IVASHCHENKO O.V. VOLOSHY
    University of Tourism and Foreign Languages in Warsaw Institu of Ukrainian – Polish Cooperation A.V. IVASHCHENKO O.V. VOLOSHYNA I.V. VLASENKO RECREATIONAL AND TOURISM ACTIVITY AND ITS MODERN ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT Warszawa 2018 Reviewers A.V. IVASHCHENKO O.V. VOLOSHYNA I.V. VLASENKO RECREATIONAL AND TOURISM ACTIVITY AND ITS MODERN ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT 2 ISVN The monograph presents the main concepts of the theory and practice of tourism activities in Ukraine opened opportunities for tourism development and prospects of tourism infrastructure and so on. Particular attention is paid to the functioning of tourism enterprises in the market economy, the essence, pricing, formation and promotion of tourist product. 3 A.V. IVASHCHENKO O.V. VOLOSHYNA I.V. VLASENKO 2018. 4 CONTENT c. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Theoretical operational principles of recreation and tourism in the context of stable development of UKRAINE 1.1. Theoretical basis of operation of recreation and tourism in the context of stable development 1.2 Recreation and tourism problems of management of nature in terms of stable development of Ukraine 1.3. The formation and development of tourism and recreational enterprises in the market of tourist services 1.4. Social and economic impact of recreation and tourism for economic development 1.5. Conceptual and theoretical models of economic regulation of regional tourist and recreational complex Section 2. Methodological bases of economic regulation of development of recreation and tourism of Ukraine 2.1. Scientific - methodical discourse on the influence of tourism on human person 's development 2.2. Social parameters of population coverage by recreational and tourist services in Ukraine 5 2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Eastern Ukrainian Armed Conflict on Tourism in Ukraine
    GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XIII, vol. 30, no. 2 supplement, 2020, p.880-888 ISSN 2065-1198, E-ISSN 2065-0817 DOI 10.30892/gtg.302spl14-518 THE IMPACT OF EASTERN UKRAINIAN ARMED CONFLICT ON TOURISM IN UKRAINE Enikő SASS* Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Department of Geography and Tourism, 6 Kossuth Street, 90202, Berehove, Transcarpathia, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Sass, E. (2020). THE IMPACT OF EASTERN UKRAINIAN ARMED CONFLICT ON TOURISM IN UKRAINE. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 30(2spl), 880–888. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl14-518 Abstract: This study deals with Ukraine, a European country that in the last years became the scene of sanguinary demonstrations, transition of power and military acts. The armed conflict that evolved in Ukraine in late 2013 and early 2014 spread like wildfire all over the world. International mass elucidated the theme on a daily basis. These events caused a mass of senseless fatalities, this problem is practically unresolved to date, and as a result, the country fell into a deep economic recession. This shook the country population’s sense of security and immediately did away with inbound tourist traffic. This study shows the concrete or secondary influence of the Ukrainian “hybrid war” and the events that followed it on the country’s tourism. This paper shows the changes that occurred in the field of tourism based on the available statistical data. I specifically compared the 2013 statistical data prior to the armed conflict with those of 2017 characterized by stagnation of the conflict intensity; in some cases I present even more recent data.
    [Show full text]
  • Linking of Traditional Food and Tourism. the Best Pork of Wielkopolska—Culinary Tourist Trail: a Case Study
    sustainability Article Linking of Traditional Food and Tourism. The Best Pork of Wielkopolska—Culinary Tourist Trail: A Case Study Gniewko Niedbała 1,* , Anna J˛eczmyk 2 , Ryszard Steppa 2 and Jarosław Uglis 2 1 Institute of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Pozna´nUniversity of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-627 Pozna´n,Poland 2 Department of Rural Tourism, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Pozna´nUniversity of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] (A.J.); [email protected] (R.S.); [email protected] (J.U.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 13 May 2020; Accepted: 30 June 2020; Published: 1 July 2020 Abstract: Agriculture, food and tourism is combined into offering tourist products in rural areas. The development of local activities combining traditional food and tourism becomes an investment for the future with both the concept of sustainable gastronomy and agriculture sustainability, and helps in the development of local entrepreneurship in rural areas. The European Union has introduced provisions for the protection of traditional and regional food that can be used to create a variety of tourist products. Currently, tourists are looking for unique local products. More and more people travel because of culinary motifs, and local products, dishes and local processors can become an attraction in these places. This paper presents the idea of ‘The Best Pork of Wielkopolska’ culinary trail, which is based on a local product from Wielkopolska, in Poland—the native breed of pig—the Złotnicka White pig. The rapid development of culinary tourism means that tourists are looking for offers in this area.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Tourism in Ukraine Anastasia Riabenka, Lyudmyla Yurchuk
    Religious Tourism in Ukraine Anastasia Riabenka, Lyudmyla Yurchuk National University of Food Technologies Introduction. There is a suggestion in the religious world, that prayer is more effective in certain places, in one way or another connected with the history of religion and the blessing of God in the search for a long time the faithful go to pilgrimage tours. Pilgrims visit not only temples, churches, monasteries, and holy rivers, lakes, etc. Religious tourism also commonly referred to as faith tourism, is a type of tourism, where people travel individually or in groups for pilgrimage or leisure (fellowship) purposes. Modern religious tourists are more able to visit holy cities and around the world. The most famous holy cities are Mecca, Madinah, Karbala, Jerusalem and Varanasi. In the research used analysis method and historical method. In a separate area of tourism pilgrimage tours to Ukraine stood out recently. However, the Ukrainian lands can be rightfully called the cradle of Orthodoxy. Since ancient times, there was built a great number of churches, cathedrals and monasteries of great beauty with a high dome and bells. Organization of international pilgrimage tourism in Ukraine is significantly inhibited by the presence of numerous problems, the solution of which is the case of the state, all organizations and institutions involved in tourism. Regions of international pilgrimage tourism can and should be Prykarpattya and Transcarpathia related to culture and memorable places of the peoples related with Catholicism, Judaism, Armenian Church. Kiev, Chernigov, Odessa, Poltava and many other cities are carriers not only of the Christian monoculture and poly-culture both in the pas and in our days.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report – Poland
    Mapping exercise: How could creative industries foster innovation in tourism in the Northern Dimension area? Country Report – Poland December 2016 Team: Terry Sandell, Lila Skarveli This project is funded A project implemented by by The European Union the PROMAN Consortium 1 Mapping exercise: How could creative industries foster innovation in tourism in the northern dimension area? Country Report – Poland DISCLAIMERS This report has been prepared with the financial assistance of the European Commission. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of PROMAN and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. This report has been discussed with the international expert concerned in relation to the input work plan agreed with the Client, the expert’s terms of reference and to ensure it contains relevant issues and recommendations, which have been discussed in a debriefing session with the Client. This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied on or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of the Framework Contract Management (PROMAN) being obtained. PROMAN accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purpose for which it was commissioned. Any person using or relying on the document for such other purposes agrees, and will by such use and reliance be taken to confirm his agreement to indemnify PROMAN for all loss and damage resulting therefrom. PROMAN accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person by whom it was commissioned.
    [Show full text]
  • УДК 911.3:338.483 ETHNO HOTELS AS a TREND in UKRAINIAN HOSPITALITY ЕТНО-ГОТЕЛІ ЯК ТРЕНД У СФЕРІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ Slashcheva A.V
    Modern engineering and innovative technologies Issue 10 / Part 2 http://www.moderntechno.de/index.php/meit/article/view/meit10-02-050 DOI: 10.30890/2567-5273.2019-10-02-050 УДК 911.3:338.483 ETHNO HOTELS AS A TREND IN UKRAINIAN HOSPITALITY ЕТНО-ГОТЕЛІ ЯК ТРЕНД У СФЕРІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ Slashcheva A.V. / Слащева А.В. с.t.s., as.prof. / к.т.н., доц. ORCID: 0000-0002-8195-8944 Filimontseva I.O. / Філімонцева І.О. Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after MykhailoTugan-Baranovsky, Kryvyi Rih, Tramvaina str., 16, 50005 Донецький національний університет економіки і торгівлі імені Михайла Туган-Барановського, Кривий Ріг, вул. Трамвайна, 16, 50005 Abstract. The article explores the content of the concept of "ethno-hotel" as a new trend of the Ukrainian hospitality industry. The essence of ethno-tourism is revealed, the analysis of the current state of ethno-tourism in Ukraine, the typical ethno-regions of Ukraine are determined and new perspectives of its development in the context of the development of ethnic tourism are proposed. It is determined that the scientific literature lacks a clear understanding of the criteria and requirements for the design and operation of ethnic hotels. The criteria and requirements for the design of ethno-hotels that can be used in the practical activity of the establishments of the hotel and restaurant industry are developed. Key words: ethno-tourism, ethno-hotels, state ethno-cultural policy, market of Ukrainian ethno-tourism, requirements for ethno-bodies. Ukraine has all the necessary potential components for the development of the modern tourism industry, namely: unique geographical, natural-climatic, historical- cultural and national-ethnographic resources.
    [Show full text]