DOCSLIB.ORG

BSG) Are Being Modelled Using Independent Verification Methods

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BSG) Are Being Modelled Using Independent Verification Methods Blavatnik School of Government of School Blavatnik VIEW FROM RALEIGH PARK Blavatnik School of Government (Hidden) Government of School Blavatnik PANORAMA FROM CARFAX TOWER Blavatnik School of Government of School Blavatnik VIEW FROM WELLINGTON STREET To wn s c a p e The townscape effects of the Blavatnik School of Government (BSG) are being modelled using independent verification methods. Three kinds of view Church St Pauls effects are being assessed. First is the local setting of the site, along Walton Street. of Government School Blavatnik Second are medium distance views from surrounding areas, including Jericho. These are often limited by interposing buildings and the alignment of the roads, such as above in the view from Carfax, where it is not possible to see the School. Third are the distant, strategic views identified in the cities development plan and other distant viewpoints. The view point selection has emerged WALTON STREET from a careful site analysis and through discussion with the City Council and English Heritage. LITTLE CLARENDON STREET The design development is being informed by townscape analyses which have had regard to character areas, conservation areas and important listed buildings. The assessment methodology takes account of best practice as advised by English Heritage and adapted to the WALTON CRESCENT circumstances of the site. Press University Oxford GREAT CLARENDON STREET WOODSTOCK ROAD WALTON STREET GREAT CLARENDON STREET Radcliffe Observatory Quarter The Radcliffe Infirmary site was purchased by the The overall approach assumes that no laboratory The first buildings to open on the site were the new PLOT A buildings will be built at the ROQ. These will continue accommodation blocks at Somerville College which M ATHEM ATICS University in 2003 to accommodate new teaching and to be provided, where required in the centre of the city, opened in mid September 2011. Followed by New INSTITUTE in the Science Area and Keble Triangle. The ROQ is Radcliffe House (the Jericho Health Centre Building) learning space over the next twenty years. The University therefore intended for what is known as “dry”research which was completed in July 2012. The complete has prepared and submitted to Oxford City Council a and teaching, meaning research and teaching which refurbishment of the Radcliffe Infirmary building, takes place in lecture rooms, seminar rooms and libraries, including the courtyard and the fountain, is underway Masterplan to guide development across the site, now rather than laboratories. with completion programmed for the summer of 2012. PLOT B The building will be occupied by the Humanities RADCLIFFE known as the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter (ROQ). The Masterplan evolved in response to extensive INFIRMARY consultation both within and outside the University Divisional Office, the Faculty of Philosophy and the The University’s academic vision for the site was defined prior to it being formally submitted to Oxford City Philosophy and Theology Libraries. Work has begun on Council. the Mathematical Institute Building following a ground in the Masterplan brief and stated that: breaking ceremony in August 2011 and the University The Masterplan will endure for the life of the has planning permission for a new Humanities Building development of the ROQ. Rather than seek to confirm PLOT F ‘The site must work as a whole, providing not a series of and Library in the centre of the site. For further THE a precise design, the Masterplan sets out the policies information on the development of the ROQ please HUMANITIES individual independent facilities, but rather an integrated to which a detailed design for any element of the plan refer to www.ox.ac.uk/roq BUILDING should adhere. campus capable of phased development, to provide the The ROQ site is divided into nine development plots: flexible and sustainable estate the University requires to Plot Status Plot A Mathematical Institute Under construction PLOT E maintain and improve upon its current status.’ Plot B Radcliffe Infirmary Building Under refurbishment SOMERVILLE COLLEGE St. Lukes Chapel TBC STUDENT The resulting Masterplan provides a framework for the Outpatients Building TBC ACCOMMODATION Plot E Somerville Accommodation Completed entire site within which detailed development proposals Plot F Humanities Phase 1 Planning approved can be brought forward, setting out a long-term vision Humanities Phase 2 Planning approved Plot J Jericho Health Centre Completed PLOT J that can be developed in phases as the need for space G - Unassigned NEW H - Unassigned RADCLIFFE HOUSE arises. K - Unassigned L Blavatnik School of Government Design stage -63.00 -61.44 -61.00 -61.00 -61.00 -61.90 GREAT CLARENDON STREET WALTON STREET Design Principles Prominently located at the southwest corner of the WALTON STREET LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 TOWER Radcliffe Observatory Quarter (ROQ) the Blavatnik Entrance Overhang Library Square School of Government (BSG) will be the first building pedestrians, visitors and students encounter when approaching this quarter from the south. The School has Orthogonal Neighbours Street Frontage the potential to become a gateway into this new part of the University and a symbol of its development. Masterplan Volume Entrance Overhang The immediate context is a complex situation with the GEOMETRY In difference to the orthogonal and rectangular forms The main entrance is located, in a classical manner, in the adjacencies of St Paul’s Church and Somerville College of the surrounding buildings a curved building form middle of the Walton Street elevation, which is centred to both sides and the Oxford University Press across is proposed. This form is just as geometric and as underneath the main teaching floor, Level 1. The purposeful as its neighbours yet distinctly individual. circular geometry of this level, as viewed from Library Walton Street. The School therefore needs a strong This duality allows the surrounding buildings to Square, is transformed into a rectangular form along maintain their readability as important historic Walton Street front, resulting in a shape that evokes form to sit within this tripartite arrangement in order buildings and at the same time gives the BSG a unique the form of the Sheldonian Theatre. The introduction to maintain its own presence and identity among its presence. It also has the great urban benefit of opening of this orthogonal form addresses the historic setting up the ROQ allowing pedestrian movement into the site in a classical manner, both continuing the line of the neighbours. in a more generous and inviting way than a rectangular St. Paul’s Church portico and echoing the symmetrical The proposal is a precise geometric form which allows its building form would. entrance of the Oxford University Press. The proposal of a series of shifted discs, geometric important historic neighbours to maintain and improve circles, is developed from the parameters of the site and plot boundaries. The shifting in floors creates their presence along Walton Street whilst also opening overhangs and covered volumes that identify entrances up generous and inviting access into the Radcliffe into the building and reflects the principles of the ROQ masterplan massing with the mass of the building moved Observatory Quarter. northwest towards the centre of the ROQ site..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Investing in the Future
    CELEBRATING THE PAST INVESTING IN THE FUTURE Somerville College - Report for Donors FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD 01.08.11 – 31.07.12 Somerville College Contents CELEBRATING THE PAST From the Principal 3 Development Director’s Report 4 INVESTING The Somerville Campaign 6 IN THE FUTURE • Transforming Lives: Investing in Student Support 8 The Principal and Fellows of • Investing in Academic Excellence: Somerville College extend their Endowing Fellowships 10 most sincere thanks to the • Building for the Future: donors listed in this report for Improving our Facilities 12 their generous support of the The Indira Gandhi Centre College in 2011-12. for Sustainable Development 13 Every gift received makes The Annual Fund 14 a difference – 1,220 of you List of Donors 16 supported Somerville with During the financial period 01.08.11 - 31.07.12 restricted and unrestricted gifts Questions and Answers from 01.08.11 – 31.07.12. with Andrew Parker, Treasurer 22 Somerville College Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6HD E: [email protected] T: +44 (0) 1865 270600 (General) T: +44 (0) 1865 280626 (Development Office) www.some.ox.ac.uk/alumni Somerville is a registered charity. Charity Registration number: 1139440 From THE PRINCIPAL Thanks to your generosity, Somerville goes from strength to strength. CELEBRATING THE PAST INVESTING IN THE FUTURE he financial year covered by this report began with our Fellows and colleagues from across the University of a momentous occasion: the opening of our two new Oxford. Vitally important for Somerville’s graduate community, Taccommodation buildings on the University’s Radcliffe the generous grant from the Government of India will endow Observatory Quarter, next door to Somerville.
    [Show full text]
  • Living with New Developments in Jericho and Walton Manor
    LIVING WITH NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN JERICHO AND WALTON MANOR A discussion paper examining the likely impacts upon the neighbourhood of forthcoming and expected developments Paul Cullen – November 2010 1. Introduction 2. Developments approved or planned 3. Likely effects of the developments 3.1 More people living in the area. 3.2 More people visiting the area daily 3.3 Effects of construction 4. Likely outcomes of more residents and more visitors 4.1 More activity in the neighbourhood every day 4.2 More demand for shops, eating, drinking and entertainment 4.3 More vehicles making deliveries and servicing visits to the area 4.4 More local parking demand 4.5 Demand for places at local schools will grow 5. Present day problems in the neighbourhood 5.1 The night-time economy – and litter 5.2 Transient resident population 5.3 Motor traffic congestion and air pollution 5.4 Narrow and obstructed footways 6. Wider issues of travel and access 6.1 Lack of bus links between the rail station and Woodstock Road 6.2 Lack of a convenient pedestrian/cycle link to the rail station and West End 6.3 The need for travel behaviour change 7. The need for a planning led response 7.1 Developer Contributions 7.2 How should developers contribute? 7.3 What are the emerging questions? 8. Next steps – a dialogue between the community, planners and developers 1 LIVING WITH NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN JERICHO AND WALTON MANOR A discussion paper examining the likely impacts upon the neighbourhood of forthcoming and expected developments 1. Introduction Many new developments are planned or proposed in or near Jericho and these will have a substantial impact on the local community.
    [Show full text]
  • This Has Been a Year of Major Achievements for the Trust in Many Areas. Here Are Some of the Highlights
    HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR This has been a year of major achievements for the Trust in many areas. Here are some of the highlights: April 2003 October 2003 • 26 ‘modern matrons’ are appointed to lead • The Trust commissions a double-decker bus nursing throughout the Trust and improve advertising NHS careers to tour the county in a patient care. bid to boost staff numbers. • The Trust is awarded ‘top hospital’ status by • The new £8.5m Trauma Centre at the John CHKS, which compares NHS Trusts. The award Radcliffe hospital, which opened in October reflects good performance in a number of areas, 2002, is short-listed for an NHS Building Better including low mortality rates, low readmission Healthcare Award. rates after surgery, and the short length of time people wait for planned surgery. In April 2004, • The Trust launches a campaign to encourage the Trust again achieves ‘top hospital’ status. recycling, aimed at cutting a third of its waste-disposal costs. • A team of surgeons, anaesthetists, nurses and July 2003 managers from the Trust visit three hospitals • The Kadoorie Centre opens. The Centre, which November 2003 February 2004 in Boston, USA, to see what lessons they could provides outstanding new facilities for research • On World Diabetes Day, the Government • The official opening of a new dermatology learn. The team returned with plans for and education in critical care, was funded by announces that the Trust will become one of centre at the Churchill Hospital. This provides revolutionary changes in the way in which the businessman Michael Kadoorie. seven national centres funded to carry out new operating theatres, consulting rooms and Trust organises elective surgery.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2006 2
    1. Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust Annual Review 2006 Annual Report 2006 2. Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust Annual Review 2006 Foreword Sir William Stubbs, Chairman The Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust efficient journey through their treatment. (ORH) has an international reputation for By improving our performance in this way clinical excellence and in recent years the and removing bottlenecks and duplication Trust has been able to improve its facilities we will not only enhance patients’ and efficiency to match and support this experience, we will reduce costs. This reputation. work is an obvious extension of the macro- view provided by the Strategic Review of This has taken us from being a no-star our services that we have been undertaking trust, with costs above the average, to over the past two years. a two-star trust that is among the most efficient Trusts in England. This journey has The task ahead is not a small one, meant reduced waiting times, improved but it is achievable, particularly with diagnostic equipment, new services and the extraordinary dedication and new and improved infrastructure. resourcefulness of our staff. Despite this exemplary performance we Despite the challenging times of the past and beyond, with state-of-the-art cancer are, however, in a position where the year, we have had the pleasure of seeing the services. A particularly important element county’s funding levels have for some time new Oxford Children’s Hospital and new of the Private Finance deal that has not matched the levels of demand - and West Wing nearing completion on the John made this project possible is the built- this meant that last year we received £12.4 Radcliffe site.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Papers
    ID CAPACITY TOWN ROAD VIEW COMMENTS As a cycle‐user I frequently use Walton Street both as a destination in its own right and also as a through‐route to and from the rail and coach stations, and West Oxford. The conditions for those who cycle have been immeasurably better since the junction was closed to motor traffic but still open to cycles and those on foot. The simplification of the junction makes a very big difference. Charlbury 9628641 individual Oxford Support That said, the remaining pedestrian crossing at Worcester Street North is now on the wrong alignment to Road facilitate southbound cycle‐users crossing the northbound vehicular flow as it turns into Beaumont Street. This needs urgent solution, now that traffic is rising again post‐COVID. Only when the Traffic Control Point proposed in Connecting Oxford is installed in Worcester Street, operating 24/7 year‐long, should the Walton Street junction be reopened to motor vehicles It is essential to reduce motorised transport both to reduce carbon emissions and to reduce the air pollution caused by motor vehicles. All vehicles cause pollution, including electric vehicles, which require CO2 emissions at power stations and generate particulates from road, brake and tyre wear. Eynsham 9642049 individual Oxford Support The experimental closure of Walton Street is one small step towards creating a safer, healthier and more Road civilised environment for walking and cycling, and reducing vehicle traffic. It should be extended indefinitely, and should be only the first step in a comprehensive suite of measures to eliminate private cars from the city, with the exception of those required by people with physical disabilities that prevent them from using foot, bicycle or public transport.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Letter Template
    Agenda Item 6 North Area Committee 7 April 2011 Central, South and West Area Committee 12 April 2011 Strategic Development Control Committee 28 April 2011 Application Number: 11/00513/FUL Decision Due by: 10 May 2011 Proposal: Erection of 3 storey building to accommodate relocated Jericho Health Centre on ground floor with accommodation for University Department of Public Health Care and for Oxford University Press at upper levels. Provision of car and cycle parking accessed from Walton Street. Site Address: Former Radcliffe Infirmary Site, south of 118 Walton Street, Appendix 1. Ward: North Ward Agent: Turnberry Consulting Applicant: University Of Oxford Recommendations: (i): North and Central South and West Area Committees are recommended to support the proposals. (ii): Strategic Development Control Committee is recommended to grant planning permission subject to conditions. Reasons for Approval. 1. The Council considers that the proposal accords with the policies of the development plan as summarised below. It has taken into consideration all other material matters, including matters raised in response to consultation and publicity. Any material harm that the development would otherwise give rise to can be offset by the conditions imposed. 2. The planning application seeks to provide replacement health facilities for the Jericho Health Centre located nearby at Cranham Street to the west side of Walton Street, plus accommodation for the University’s Department of Public Health Care, as supported by Local Plan policy and allocation DS.66 of the Plan. It also provides additional accommodation for the Oxford University Press located nearby to the south. The development would relate positively to surrounding conservation areas and to the Grade 1 listed Radcliffe Observatory and would provide sustainable accommodation accessible by a variety of modes of transport.
    [Show full text]
  • Colin Greenwood and His Christopher Dean Guitar
    Castaway oxfordtimes.co.uk Colin Greenwood and his Christopher Dean guitar Photographs: Antony Moore 8 Oxfordshire Limited Edition September 2013 oxfordtimes.co.uk Castaway hat must it be like, as a member of a young rock band, to go from playing to tiny audiences in Wvillage halls and pubs to touring the USA and performing for audiences of 500 or more — with even more fans queuing around the block? And all in a matter of weeks. Multi-instrumentalist and composer Colin Greenwood, bass player with the iconic Oxford band Radiohead, knows that thrill. And it turns out that the USA has been good to Colin in many other ways — as it was where he met his wife, Molly. So what will Colin want to take to our desert island — and where did his journey to our island begin? “In 1969, my mother Brenda gave birth to me at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford. But, until I was 11, we did not stay in one place for very long.” Colin said. “My father Ray served in the Royal Ordinance Corps, so the family moved to Germany and then to Didcot, Suffolk, Abingdon and Oakley. I attended five primary schools.” Where did his interest in music begin? “At home there was always music in the background. My parents’ favourite records were by Burl Ives, Scott Joplin, Simon and Garfunkel and Mozart’s horn concerto,” Colin, 44, said. “The important thing our parents did for my brother Jonny, sister Susan and I was to buy each of us musical instruments and encourage us to learn to play.
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrating 13 Decades of Nurse Education 125 YEARS of NURSE EDUCATION in OXFORD
    Celebrating 13 decades of nurse education 125 YEARS OF NURSE EDUCATION IN OXFORD Welcome to the 125 Years of Nurse Education in Oxford celebration booklet ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank the following This booklet details the last 13 decades of nurse people or organisations for their education in Oxford and Swindon. We are grateful help in compiling this booklet: to the people who have taken time to share their experiences of nurse education. DESIGNER ■ Flora Hands, Carline Creative The training and education of health care professionals has long been a cornerstone of life in Oxford and in AUTHORS the 20th and 21st Centuries Oxford Brookes University ■ Xante Cummings has played its own vital role in working with local ■ Annie Thompson-Lynch partners to provide professional healthcare education. ■ Dr Liz Westcott Nurse training in Oxford can trace its beginnings back to 1782. Then a non-regulated training, the early THE RADCLIFFE GUILD OF NURSES – beginnings of a formal nurse education, started in 1891 PERSONAL REMINISCENCES FROM: at the Radcliffe Infirmary on Woodstock Road. ■ Rita Bayley The records, many of which we have accessed to write ■ Theresa Bentley this booklet, provide a fascinating history. Between ■ Sue Bradshaw 1921 and 1991, 7948 nurses’ names were recorded. ■ Nurse training continued at the Radcliffe Infirmary and Nicky Brennan in 1979 the John Radcliffe 2 site was opened and the ■ Anne Carter ‘The School of Nursing’ transferred to this new site. ■ Mary Campbell In the mid 1980s Malcolm Ross, then Chief Nursing ■ Mary Dickman Officer in Oxford, Pam Jones the Head of Nursing ■ June Fisher Education in Oxford entered into discussions with ■ Eileen Forbes the then Vice Chancellor, Clive Booth and senior staff ■ at Oxford Polytechnic.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Oxford View Cones
    Assessment of the Oxford View Cones 2015 Report oxford preservation trust Assessment of the Oxford View Cones Views From the Western Hills: Raleigh Park 2 ii Assessment of the Oxford View Cones 2015 Report View Cones foreword Oxford is a rare City. It features an architectural how the views of Oxford’s ‘dreaming spires’ history that spans nearly 1000 years, with contributes to our understanding and enjoyment set pieces designed by some of the best of the City’s cultural richness. This is as an architects, past and present. These are evident evidence base to help all those with a role in at the City’s core in its townscape and skyline. helping to sustain the City’s history and future. The location on a raised gravel bed allows Oxford’s skyline of domes, spires and towers The study has been made possible through the to be enjoyed in views from the surrounding collaboration and support of Historic England villages and hills of the Thames valley, since and Oxford Preservation Trust and has involved the suburbs are mostly concealed within the local groups, individuals and businesses with lower lying topography and green landscape of an intimate knowledge and understanding of the valley. Oxford and its history. Oxford is a City of contrasts. It has an Our thanks in particular to those who have international reputation through two contributed; universities, the Oxford colleges, medical and scientific research, the motor industry and a Historic England – Dr Kathryn Davies remarkable cultural diversity. It features in the collective memory, both past and present, of Oxford Preservation Trust – Debbie Dance, the many who have studied or worked here or Jacquie Martinez, Eleanor Cooper just come to enjoy the history and its culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Phase 2
    RADCLIFFE OBSERVATorY QUARTER PHASE 2 MAthemAticAL Institute And HumAnities BuildinG & LIBRARY 1 Welcome Thank you for coming to our exhibition and taking the time to view the proposals for the second phase of the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter (ROQ) ahead of the submission of planning applications to Oxford City Council. Right: The Site The University of Oxford is one of The second phase of implementation the best known universities in the of the Masterplan will provide new world, with an enviable reputation accommodation for the Mathematical for teaching, learning and research, Institute and the Humanities Division. within a renowned, historic setting. The University must continue to The first phase schemes comprised attract and maintain the highest the refurbishment of the Radcliffe calibre of staff and students if it is to Infirmary (RI), St Luke’s Chapel maintain its position and, to achieve and Outpatients’ buildings; the this, it must continue to provide creation of a new pedestrian appropriate high quality facilities. route linking Walton Street and Woodstock Road; and, the extension The aim of this exhibition is to show of Somerville College to form you the University’s plans for the new student accommodation and second phase of development at the teaching and library archive facilities. ROQ site in accordance with the wider These proposals were recently Masterplan which was presented approved by Oxford City Council. to Oxford City Council on the 30 November 2008 and adopted by the University in December 2008 following Right: University Estate a four year consultation process. Below: The Radcliffe Infirmary The Exhibition This exhibition aims to provide some more background to the project and explain the detailed proposals before the University applies to Oxford City Council for planning permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Walton Street Wall Strategy Document 2 Contents
    Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Walton Street Wall Strategy Document 2 Contents Section Description Page 1 Introduction 5 2 History of the Wall 2.1 General history 6 2.2 Historic maps of the wall 7 2.3 Description of the wall 12 2.4 Significance of the wall 14 3 Walton Street 3.1 General description of Walton Street 18 3.2 Walton Street frontage conditions 20 3.3 Walton Street views and sections 28 4 Public and Private Realm 4.1 Spatial typologies in Oxford 30 4.2 Central University Area 34 4.3 Keble College and South Parks Road 36 4.4 Walton Street and the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter 38 4.5 Colleges, hospitals and hotels 40 4.6 Spatial typologies and the development of the Radcliffe 42 Observatory Quarter 5 Approaches to Development 5.0 Introduction 44 5.1 Retain the wall as it is today 45 5.2 Retain the wall with modifications 46 5.3 Retain the wall with engaged buildings 47 5.4 Retain the wall built into new buildings 48 5.5 Lower the wall 49 5.6 Remove the wall completely 50 5.7 Remove the wall but retain key sections 51 6 Conclusion 52 3 4 1 Introduction This report examines the wall to the west of the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter (ROQ), Green Woodstock Road which forms its boundary with Walton Street. It was originally built as a demesne Templeton wall enclosing and protecting the properties of the Radcliffe Observatory and the College Radcliffe Infirmary. Although this Report considers the history and significance of the wall, it primarily examines the spatial character of the area around the wall and looks at how it has changed over time.
    [Show full text]
  • Radcliffe Humanities Building No
    Radcliffe Humanities Building No. 555 ConservationRadcliffe Humanities, Plan OxfordOctober 1 2012 October 2012 Estates Services University of Oxford October 2012 Radcliffe Humanities, Oxford 2 October 2012 RADCLIFFE HUMANITIES, OXFORD CONSERVATION PLAN CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Purpose of the Conservation Plan 7 1.2 Scope of the Conservation Plan 8 1.3 Existing Information 8 1.4 Methodology 9 1.5 Constraints 9 2 UNDERSTANDING THE SITE 13 2.1 History of the Site 13 2.1.1 History of the City and Surrounding Area 13 2.1.2 The Development of the Site 16 2.1.3 Development of the Radcliffe Observatory Site 20 2.2 History of Radcliffe Humanities 24 2.2.1 The construction of the Radcliffe Infirmary 24 2.2.2 The original layout of the Radcliffe Infirmary 25 2.2.3 The development of the Radcliffe Infirmary building 26 2.2.4 The Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Masterplan and the formation of 30 Radcliffe Humanities 3 SIGNIFICANCE OF RADCLIFFE HUMANITIES 35 3.1 Significance as part of Woodstock Road and North Oxford 35 3.2 Architectural and Aesthetic Significance 36 3.2.1 Exterior Elevations 36 Radcliffe Humanities, Oxford 3 October 2012 3.2.2 Interior Spaces 38 3.3 Archaeological Significance 39 3.4 Historical and Cultural Significance 40 3.5 Significance as a University building 40 4 VULNERABILITIES 43 4.1 Accessibility 43 4.2 Maintenance 44 4.2.1 Exterior Elevations and Setting 44 4.2.2 Interior Spaces 45 4.2.2.1 Entrance Hall 45 4.2.2.2 Circulation Spaces 46 4.2.2.3 Office Spaces 47 4.2.2.4 Cross Wings 48 4.2.2.5 The Board Room 49 4.2.2.6 The
    [Show full text]