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A Case Study on Periyar Valley Irrigation Project
8 IV April 2020 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.429 Volume 8 Issue IV Apr 2020- Available at www.ijraset.com A Case Study on Periyar Valley Irrigation Project Bijimol Joseph1, Adharsh Unnikrishnan2, Alan Mathew3, Anandhu Soman4, Anoop K V5 1Asst Proff. Civil Engineering Department, Viswajyothi college of Engineering and Technology, Vazhakulam 2, 3, 4, 5Final year student, Viswajyothi college of Engineering and Technology, Vazhakulam Abstract: Periyar is the longest river in the state. It begins from the Sivagiri peaks of Sundaramala in Tamilnadu. The overall length of the river is about 300km. The catchment area of periyar is around 5396 sqkm and the total annual flow is founded to be 11607 cubic meters. The Land lying on the left bank of Periyar River through a network of canal systems and controlling devices is called Periyar valley irrigation project. The project was polish offed during the year 1992. It is spreaded over Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kanayannur and Paravur Taluk in Ernakulam district. It is delibrated for irrigating an area of 32800 Ha. Few problems were identified in the project during our case study. And we have to suggest some possible remedial measures to rectify the problems Keywords: Periyar river, periyar irrigation project, irrigation I. INTRODUCTION The Periyar valley Irrigation Project gives the canvas of utilization of the tail race discharging from the Muthirapuzha tributary of river Periyar together with the controlled release from Ennackal dam constructed by Kerala State Electricity Board across the Idamalayar tributary and the dependable run off from the uncontrolled catchment of Periyar River. -
Eco-Hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats
Eco-hydrology and Chemical Pollution of Western Ghats Dr.Mathew Koshy M..Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. Reader and Research Guide in Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara.Kerala Eco-hydrology Eco-hydrology is a new integrative science that involves finding solutions to issues surrounding water, people, and the environment. One of the fundamental concepts involved in eco-hydrology is that the timing and availability of freshwater is intimately linked to ecosystem processes, and the goods and services provided by fresh waters to societies. This means that emphasis is placed on the hydrological cycle and its effects on ecological processes and human well-being. Limnology Limnology is the science that deals with the physical, chemical and biological properties and features of fresh waters. A professional who studies fresh water systems is a limnologist. Lotic System: The lotic environment is consisting of all inland waters in which entire water body continually flows in a definite direction. etc. rivers streams. Lentic system: The lentic environment has been including all inland waters in which water has been not continually flowing in a definite direction. Standing waters Western Ghats The Western Ghats hill range extends along the west coast of India, covering an area of 160,000 square kilometers. The presence of these hills creates major precipitation gradients that strongly influence regional climate, hydrology and the distribution of vegetation types and endemic plants. Biodiversity Although the total area is less than 6 percent of the land area of India, the Western Ghats contains more than 30 percent of all plant, fish, fauna, bird, and mammal species found in India. -
Dam Break Analysis of Idukki Dam Using HEC RAS
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July-2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Dam Break Analysis of Idukki Dam using HEC RAS Abhijith R1, Amrutha G2, Gopika Vijayaraj3, Rijisha T V4 1 Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology, Vazhakulam, Kerala, India 2,3,4 UG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology, Vazhakulam, Kerala, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Idukki reservoir, with an active capacity of developments, contingency evacuation planning and real 1459000000 m3 is a part of the Idukki Hydroelectric Project time flood forecasting. For assessing the flood damage due and comprises of Idukki Arch Dam, Kulamavu Dam and to dam breach it is necessary to predict not only the Cheruthoni dam. During the monsoon period when the dams possibility and mode of a dam failure, but also the flood hydrograph of discharge from the dam breach and the are full at its Maximum Reservoir Level (MRL) or in an propagation of the flood waves. The studies are to map or adverse event of dam break, the maximum discharge gets delineate areas of potential flood inundation resulting from released from these dams. This results into floods on a dam breach, flood depth, flow velocity and travel time of downstream and may cause disaster in cities or towns the flood waves etc. Knowledge of the flood wave and settled on the banks of the reservoir. This paper presents a flood-inundation area caused by a dam breach can case study of dam break analysis of Idukki Arch Dam using potentially mitigate loss of life and property damage. -
Explore South India
Explore South India Starting From :Rs.:35220 Per Person 8 Days / 7 Nights Ooty .......... Package Description Explore South India Kodaikanal :- Dubbed as the ' Princess of Hill Station,' Kodaikanal is a place of ethereal beauty and paradisiac charm. Being centered on a beautiful man-made lake, the town gorgeously rambles up and down the hillsides. Nestled amidst the patches of Shola forest and evergreen broadleaved fauna, Kodaikanal overlooks the majestic Western Ghats. Every year millions of tourists from across the globe frequent this magnificent hill station of South India. It has also become very famous amongst the honeymooners and passionate bikers. Avoiding the heat-soaked plains, disembark into the misty chill of Kodaikanal. Get enchanted by the untouched beauty of nature and unravel the grandeur of the erstwhile colonialism. Fulfill your shopping delights by strolling around the street and bagging a handful of different items from the colorful markets of the town. Embrace the traditional customs of the place. Savor a delectable spread of scrumptious grubs. Visit the places of unparalleled beauty such as Kodaikanal Lake, Berijam Lake, Pine Forest, Pillar Rocks, Bryant Park and many others. Spend a marvelous vacation amidst the majestic hills of Kodai. Ooty :- Amidst the glory of the splendid blue-hued Nilgiri Mountains in Tamil Nadu, lies the fascinating little town of Ooty. The quaint green paths, overshadowed by towering pine trees, reminds one of an English countryside. The charming colonial-era bungalows take you back to the British era. In Copyright © www.makeyourticket.com contrast, the bustling town center consists of chaotic streets, busy markets and throngs of tourists. -
1 Issues Pertaining to Peninsular Rivers Wing Interstate Matters: (A) Mullaperiyar Dam Issue 1. on 29-10-1886, a Lease In
Issues pertaining to Peninsular Rivers wing i. Interstate matters: (a) Mullaperiyar Dam Issue 1. On 29‐10‐1886, a lease indenture for 999 years was made between Maharaja of Travancore and Secretary of State for India for Periyar irrigation works. By another agreement in 1970, Tamil Nadu was permitted to generate power also. The Mullaperiyar Dam was constructed during 1887‐1895. Its full reservoir level is 152 ft and it provides water through a tunnel to Vaigai basin in Tamil Nadu for irrigation benefits in 68558 ha area. 2. In 1979, reports appeared in Kerala Press about damage to Periyar Dam. On 25th November, 1979 Chairman, CWC held meeting with the officers of Irrigation and Electricity, Deptt. of Kerala and PWD of Tamil Nadu and some emergency medium term measures and long‐term measures for strengthening of Periyar Dam were decided. A second meeting under the Chairmanship of Chairman, CWC was held on 29th April 1980 and it was opined that after the completion of emergency and medium term measures, the water level in the reservoir can be raised up to 145 ft. 3. The matter became sub‐judice with several petitions. On the directions of the Supreme Court in its order dated 28.4.2000, Minister (WR) convened the Inter‐State meeting on 19.5.2000 and as decided in the meeting, an Expert Committee under Member (D&R), CWC with representatives from both States was constituted in June 2000 to study the safety of the dam. The Committee in its report of March, 2001 opined that with the strengthening measures implemented, the water level can be raised from 136 ft. -
Mysore Tourist Attractions Mysore Is the Second Largest City in the State of Karnataka, India
Mysore Tourist attractions Mysore is the second largest city in the state of Karnataka, India. The name Mysore is an anglicised version of Mahishnjru, which means the abode of Mahisha. Mahisha stands for Mahishasura, a demon from the Hindu mythology. The city is spread across an area of 128.42 km² (50 sq mi) and is situated at the base of the Chamundi Hills. Mysore Palace : is a palace situated in the city. It was the official residence of the former royal family of Mysore, and also housed the durbar (royal offices).The term "Palace of Mysore" specifically refers to one of these palaces, Amba Vilas. Brindavan Gardens is a show garden that has a beautiful botanical park, full of exciting fountains, as well as boat rides beneath the dam. Diwans of Mysore planned and built the gardens in connection with the construction of the dam. Display items include a musical fountain. Various biological research departments are housed here. There is a guest house for tourists.It is situated at Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) dam. Jaganmohan Palace : was built in the year 1861 by Krishnaraja Wodeyar III in a predominantly Hindu style to serve as an alternate palace for the royal family. This palace housed the royal family when the older Mysore Palace was burnt down by a fire. The palace has three floors and has stained glass shutters and ventilators. It has housed the Sri Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery since the year 1915. The collections exhibited here include paintings from the famed Travancore ruler, Raja Ravi Varma, the Russian painter Svetoslav Roerich and many paintings of the Mysore painting style. -
Annexure-District Survey Report
TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT PROFILE Tirunelveli district is bounded by Virudhunagar district in the north, Thoothukudi district in the east, in the south by Gulf of Mannar and by Kerala State in the west and Kanniyakumari in the southwest. The District lies between 08º08'09’’N to 09º24'30’’N Latitude, 77º08'30’’E to 77º58'30’’E Longitude and has an areal extent of 6810 sq.km. There are 19 Blocks, 425 Villages and 2579 Habitations in the District. District Map of Tirunelveli District Google Map of Tirunelveli District Administrative Details Tirunelveli district is divided into 9 taluks. The taluks are further divided into 19 blocks, which further divided into 586 villages. Basin and sub-basin The district is part of the composite east flowing river basin,“ Between Vaippar and Nambiar ” as per the Irrigation Atlas of India. Tambarabarani, Vaipar and Nambiar are the important Sub-basins. Drainage Thamarabarani, Nambiar, Chittar and Karamaniar are the important rivers draining the district. amarabarani originating from Papanasam flows thorough the district.The Nambiyar river originates in the eastern slopes of the Western ghats near Nellikalmottai about 9.6 km west of Tirukkurugundi village at an altitude of about 1060 m amsl At the foot of the hills, the river is divided into two arms. The main arm is joined by Tamarabarani at the foothills. Chittar originates near Courtallam and flows through Tenkasi and confluences with Tamarabarani. The hilly terrains have resulted in number of falls in the district. There are three major falls in ManimuttarReservoir catchments area and there are few falls in the Tamarabarani river also. -
Time Series Analysis for Water Inflow
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 6 Issue 11, November - 2017 Time Series Analysis for Water Inflow Sara Kutty T K* Hanumanthappa M Research Scholar, Computer Applications Department, Rayalaseema University Bangalore University Kurnool, India Bangalore, India Abstract—The main sources of water are natural sources like This paper aims at a time series analysis of Cauvery water in rainwater, oceans, rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, springs etc., and Karnataka. In particular time series of data is plotted to find man-made sources like dams, wells, tube wells, hand-pumps, any possible trend. Using ARIMA model future water inflows canals, etc. Agriculture and plantation depends heavily on water is plotted. We would like to use the data for water and its source is rainfall. Mathematical models are required to management analysis and for model based statistical inference predict future water demand and climate changes. Time series are valuable sources of information that can be consulted for the of environmental systems that account for the need of using characterization of variables in several areas of knowledge. It is prior information, input and model structure uncertainty. In basically a measurement of data taken in chronological order order to analyze the water inflow the average wet weather within a certain time. In hydrology, such series are employed in flow can be estimated from water flow data. Water inflow is water systems management as tools for the hydrological cycle defined as the water other than sanitary wastewater that enters understanding. The purpose of most water quality and stream a sewer system from sources such as roof leaders, flow studies is to point out the information and necessary cellar/foundation drains, yard drains, area drains, drains etc. -
Historical Background and Distribution of Tourist Destinations in Kalaburgi Districts
Historical Background and Distribution of Tourist Destinations in Kalaburgi Districts Dr. Atik-ur-rahaman S.M. Principal, Paras MSW College, Jayanagar Cross, Sedam Road, Kalaburgi Introduction :- “History should be studied Arabic. The annual festival of Urs is celebrated at geographically and geography should be studied this dargah. historically”. The above definition rightly justifies the importance of both the fields. Because as it is Aiwane-Shahi building is situated within said, “if you know the geography then you can the premises of the dargah and is believed to be create history”. the residence of the Nizams. A circuit house that lies in the vicinity of the dargah, can also be visited Gulbarga District (Kalaburagi) :- Gulbarga district by tourists. is also Called Kalaburgi nad noted for its long history and its cultural heritage. There are many Sharana Basaveshwara Temple :- Sharana holy places are noticed in the district, noted for Basaveshwara Temple is located in the ancient their significant historical relevance. Many myths town of Kalburgi. This temple is believed to be and legends are associated with this holy district. devoted to the Hindu philosopher and religious Another interesting fact is that the district has teacher, Shri Sharana Basaveshwara. He was a 12th and 14th major rock Edicts (of Ashoka) that Lingayat saint and was known for Dasoha and were excavated by the Archaeologist at Sannati. Kayaka philosophy of ‘giving is earning’. Because of this discovery the name of the The temple has the samadhi of Sharana Gulbarga district occupies an important position in Basaveshwara, which is known as Garbha Gudi. the study of the early history. -
Ecological Status of Kali River Flood Plain
Annexure 6 Ecological Status of Kali River Flood Plain Sahyadri Conservation Series: 8 ENVIS Technical Report: 29, October 2008 Environmental Information System [ENVIS] Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560012, INDIA Web: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/envis http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/ http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity Email: [email protected], [email protected] 102 Ecological Status of Kali River Flood Plain Sr. No. Title Page No. 1 Summary 3 2 Introduction 6 3 Study area 15 4 Methods 21 5 Result and Discussion 23 6 Conclusion 49 7 Acknowledgment 49 8 References 50 Tables Sr.No Name Pg No. 1 List of organisms found in Western Ghats with their endemism percentage 8 2 Acts and policies in India for protecting environment and wildlife 11 3 Land use details in the drainage basin of River Kali 16 4 Shrubs of Kali flood plain 24 5 Herbs of Kali flood plain 24 6 Trees of Kali flood plain 26 7 Climbers of Kali flood plain 28 8 Ferns of Kali flood plain 28 9 Rare and Threatened plants of Kali flood plain 28 10 The water quality values for each month during the study period in Naithihole 33 11 The water quality values for each month during the study period in Sakthihalla 34 12 Amphibian species list recorded from Kali River Catchment 36 13 Birds of Kali River Flood Plains 38 14 Water birds of the study area 40 Figures Sr.No Title Sr. No. Page No. 1 Study area – The flood plains of Kali River 17 2 Drainage network in Kali River basin 18 3 Mean Annual Rainfall in Kali River Basin 18 4 Land -
Dams-In-India-Cover.Pdf
List of Dams in India List of Dams in India ANDHRA PRADESH Nizam Sagar Dam Manjira Somasila Dam Pennar Srisailam Dam Krishna Singur Dam Manjira Ramagundam Dam Godavari Dummaguden Dam Godavari ARUNACHAL PRADESH Nagi Dam Nagi BIHAR Nagi Dam Nagi CHHATTISGARH Minimata (Hasdeo) Bango Dam Hasdeo GUJARAT Ukai Dam Tapti Dharoi Sabarmati river Kadana Mahi Dantiwada West Banas River HIMACHAL PRADESH Pandoh Beas Bhakra Nangal Sutlej Nathpa Jhakri Dam Sutlej Chamera Dam Ravi Pong Dam Beas https://www.bankexamstoday.com/ Page 1 List of Dams in India J & K Bagihar Dam Chenab Dumkhar Dam Indus Uri Dam Jhelam Pakal Dul Dam Marusudar JHARKHAND Maithon Dam Maithon Chandil Dam Subarnarekha River Konar Dam Konar Panchet Dam Damodar Tenughat Dam Damodar Tilaiya Dam Barakar River KARNATAKA Linganamakki Dam Sharavathi river Kadra Dam Kalinadi River Supa Dam Kalinadi Krishna Raja Sagara Dam Kaveri Harangi Dam Harangi Narayanpur Dam Krishna River Kodasalli Dam Kali River Basava Sagara Krishna River Tunga Bhadra Dam Tungabhadra River, Alamatti Dam Krishna River KERALA Malampuzha Dam Malampuzha River Peechi Dam Manali River Idukki Dam Periyar River Kundala Dam Parambikulam Dam Parambikulam River Walayar Dam Walayar River https://www.bankexamstoday.com/ Page 2 List of Dams in India Mullaperiyar Dam Periyar River Neyyar Dam Neyyar River MADHYA PRADESH Rajghat Dam Betwa River Barna Dam Barna River Bargi Dam Narmada River Bansagar Dam Sone River Gandhi Sagar Dam Chambal River . Indira Sagar Narmada River MAHARASHTRA Yeldari Dam Purna river Ujjani Dam Bhima River Mulshi -
Proposed Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Kali
ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER Kali ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Proposed Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Kali Karnataka State Pollution Control Board “Parisara Bhavana”, # 49, Church Street, Bengaluru - 560 001 January 2019 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER Kali ________________________________________________________________________________ 2 INDEX Topic Page No. Sl. No. 3-4 1 Introduction to Kali River 2 Sources of Pollution - Municipal Sewage 5 generation and Treatment 3 Characteristics of River water quality 6 4 Action taken by the Board 6 5 Action to be taken for Rejuvenation of River 6 Water Quality Cost component involved in the Restoration of 6 Polluted stretch 7 Status of Environmental Flow (E-Flow) 7 7-8 Short Term and Long Term Action and the 8 Identified Authorities for initiating actions and 8-12 the time limits for ensuring compliance ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER Kali ________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Proposed action plan for Rejuvenation of River Kali 09. State : Karnataka River Name: Kali River Stretch : Hasan Maad (west coast paper mill) to Bommanahalli Reservoir Priority : IV (BOD 6-10 mg/L) BOD Max.value: 6.5 mg/L ___________________________________________________________________ 1.The Kali river rises near Diggi, a small village in Joida taluk, Uttar Kannada district. The Kali River is flowing in part of 5 taluks out of 11 taluks through Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka State. The river is the lifeline to some four lakh peoples in the Uttara Kannada district and supports the livelihoods of thousands of people including fishermen on the coast of Karwar. There are many dams built across this river for the generation of electricity.