Abigail Quenga 5Th Period the Reason I Chose This Topic Is Because, Its What I Was Intereseted in and What I Wanted to Know More About

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abigail Quenga 5Th Period the Reason I Chose This Topic Is Because, Its What I Was Intereseted in and What I Wanted to Know More About Kidnapping Abigail Quenga 5th Period The reason i chose this topic is because, its what i was intereseted in and what i wanted to know more about. Also i’ve seen so many missing people signs around the areas on power poles, in stores, and even at police stations. Explanati on Definition take (someone) away illegally by force, typically to obtain a ransom. of kidnapping The crime of unlawfully seizing and carrying away a person by force or Fraud, or seizing and detaining a person against his or her will with an intent to carry that person away at a later time. Main research question (S) How much time must pass by before a case is cold? How many kidnappings exist in the United states? It depends entirely on each individual case and its status with the respective investigating agency. As a general rule, a case goes “cold” once all leads hit a dead end or have been “run out.” When no further leads exist to investigate, local or state law enforcement officials will often refer to the case as having “gone cold.” According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (citing U.S. Department of Justice reports), nearly 800,000 children are reported missing each year. That's more than 2,000 a day. The NCMEC says 203,000 children are kidnapped each year by family members. Research 1 percent nonfamily Percentage % abductions. 2 percent critically missing young Infrom 2001, 840,279 2001 people to (adults2016 adults, ages 18 to 20. Of and children) were reported the more than 18,500 missing to the FBI's National endangered runaways Crime Information Center (NCIC). reported to NCMEC in The FBI estimates that 85 to 90 2016, one in six were percent of those (roughly 750,000 likely victims of child sex people or 2,000 per day) reported trafficking. Of those, 86 missing were children. The vast percent were in the care majority of these cases are of social services when resolved within hours. they went missing. They open cases and close them because of mis-communication they had between the FBI. They only seek clues and leads to finding missing people. Conspiracy and cover-up are crucial elements of the crime. All women were in common to all the kidnappings. They also believe in HOPE. •Vivid flashbacks of events •Nightmares •Feelings of depression •Post Traumatic Stress •Hypervigilance Symptoms after being kiddinapped 1. Basic Kidnapping 2. High Net Worth Kidnapping 3. Tiger Kidnapping 4. Express Kidnapping 5. Vital Kidnapping 6. Political Kidnapping 7. Bride Kidnapping How they look Ratin According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children g (NCMEC), every year, more than 200,000 children are abducted by family members. An additional 58,000 are taken by nonrelatives with primarily sexual motives. However, only 115 reported abductions represent cases in which strangers abduct and kill children, hold them for ransom, or take them with the intention to keep. Reasons why it's a cold case 1. Inexperienced investigators 2. Lack of personnel 3. Relying too much on forensics 4. Retirements / Promotions / Transfers 5. Lack of public cooperation Cases Jaycee Lee Dugard Jenifer Wilbanks Steven Stayner Penalties for ● Parolekidnapping Laws ● Vary greatly by state and include as a couple of years. ● Begins with 15 years and go up to life in prison. ● Whereas a standard kidnapping can range from 1-20 years. Key Terms #1 Hypervigilance : where individuals anticipated danger and frequently felt guaarded, leading to trouble sleeping, eating, and social withdrawal due to difficulty trusting others. Ransom - a sum of money or other payment demanded or paid for the release of a prisoner. #2 #3 the enslavement of their victims, marriage to their victims, and extortion of ransom money. Despite strict laws, serious efforts by law enforcement, and vigorous prosecution, kidnapping continues to be a problem in the world today, particularly in connection with human trafficking in which the victims are often forced into prostitution and other forms sexual abuse. 2 test questions Questions ?????¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ What mistakes did the police offers and FBI make when doing an investigation? What are some symptoms the vitims have after they were kidnapped? Bibliography 1. http://coldcasesquad.blogspot.com/2012/11/5-reasons-why-cases-go- cold.html?m=1 2. http://www.parents.com/kids/safe/stranger/child-abduction-facts/ 3. http://www.forensiccolleges.com/blog/resources/cold-cases 4. http://www.guora.com 5. http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/most-shocking/10-of-the-most-high- profile-cases-of-kidnapping/ Primary Source https://blogs.loc.gov/teachers/2013/11/12-years-a-slave-primary-sources-on- the-kidnapping-of-free-african-americans/.
Recommended publications
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE RACHEL H. WALTON, ED.D [email protected] BUSINESS: Utah State University Eastern Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology Criminal Justice Program 451 E 400 N Price, Utah 84501 (435) 613-5272 _____________________________________________________________________________________ PROFILE Author of first doctoral level dissertation and textbook to address “cold case” homicide investigation. Experienced criminal justice educator, textbook author, lecturer, criminal investigator and law enforcement instructor with over thirty years of service in law enforcement and investigation of major crimes. Investigative accomplishment and academic achievement unique within profession (s). PRESENT POSITION Associate Professor Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Criminal Justice Program Utah State University Eastern (Formerly College of Eastern Utah) 2007-Present EDUCATION 2005 University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA Doctor of Education (Organization and Leadership) Named Outstanding Doctoral Student and Student Speaker (Valedictorian) 1978 University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA M.A. Education/Public Service 1969 Humboldt State College Arcata, CA B.S. Natural Resource Conservation PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2012 – Present Associate Professor, Utah State University Eastern. Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Criminal Justice Program. Courses taught include Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Laws of Evidence, Criminal Investigation, Introduction to Forensics and Crime Scene Processing. 1 2010 – 2012 Assistant Professor, Utah State University Eastern Instruct lower division courses in criminal justice, including Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law, Laws of Evidence, Criminal Investigation, Introduction to Forensics and Crime Scene Processing In July, 2010, College of Eastern Utah, a 2-year community college, merged with Utah State University to become Utah State University Eastern.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Missing Child Guide for Law Enforcement
    Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children 2016 Edited by Robert G. Lowery, Jr., and Robert Hoever National Center for Missing & Exploited Children® www.missingkids.org 1-800-THE-LOST® or 1-800-843-5678 ORI VA007019W Copyright © 2016 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. This project was supported by Grant No. 2015-MC-CX-K001 awarded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. This document is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or professional opinion about specific facts. Information provided in this document may not remain current or accurate, so recipients should use this document only as a starting point for their own independent research and analysis. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. CyberTipline®, National Center for Missing & Exploited Children®, 1-800-THE-LOST® and Project ALERT® are registered trademarks of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. LONG-TERM MISSING CHILD GUIDE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT - 2 Contents Acknowledgments.....10 Letter from John Walsh.....15 Foreword by Patty Wetterling.....16 Chapter 1: Introduction by Robert G. Lowery, Jr......18 Quick reference.....18 We are finding more long-term missing children now.....19 Are we doing enough?.....21 Chapter 2: Overview of missing children cases by Robert G.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Kidnap for Ransom Report
    GLOBAL SUMMARY FOCUS ARTICLE STABILISATION IN THE HORN OF AFRICA July 2020 REPORT WWW.CONSTELLIS.COM July 2020 REPORT TABLE OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CONTENTS SUMMARY This issue of Constellis’ Kidnap for Ransom the geopolitical tensions surrounding the eastern GLOBAL OVERVIEW .....................................................................................................03 Insight Report covers global kidnapping incidents giant. While several countries are attempting to and trends for the months of May, June and July bolster their defences, a number of cyberattacks Americas ......................................................................................................................03 2020. The information is derived from multi-source traced to China have already occurred, including analysis of kidnap for ransom activity and where attacks against governments, businesses and Europe ..........................................................................................................................05 known, the outcome or resolution of the events. The critical infrastructure. With relations not showing any Middle East ..................................................................................................................07 report covers current kidnap for ransom hotspots signs of improvement, no let-up in malicious Chinese at regional, national and provincial levels, with a cyber activity is anticipated in the near future. Africa ............................................................................................................................09
    [Show full text]
  • 16. Humanities-Challenges of Hostage-Taking and Kidnapping
    IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN(E): 2321-8878; ISSN(P): 2347-4564 Vol. 2, Issue 6, Jun 2014, 131-142 © Impact Journals CHALLENGES OF HOSTAGE-TAKING AND KIDNAPPING IN THE SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA PROTUS NATHAN UZORMA 1 & JOHN NWANEGBO-BEN 2 1University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria 2Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria ABSTRACT Before now, hostage-taking and kidnapping have existed in varied forms and for varied reasons in Nigeria. But they were not known to be among the business ventures Nigerians are known for. However today, they have become a big industry and a steady source of income for many, particularly in the South-East. The duo crimes thrive almost in the entire neighbourhood in this region and the adjoining states. Many residents know the traders, where they operate, but watch helplessly as the culture of the area seems to consider any criminal venture that yields wealth to their citizens as “business,” especially if the criminal operates in areas far from home. What are the reasons behind this illicit business? Why and how are they flourishing in this region? Who are the perpetrators of the crime? What are their effects in the country? What is the Nigeria Police Force doing about it? These and many more form the fulcrum of this discussion. KEYWORDS: Peculiar Crime, Kidnapping, National Agencies INTRODUCTION The Phenomenon of Hostage-Taking and Kidnapping Hostage taking and Kidnapping are among the terrorising crimes in Nigeria. They are mostly common in the southern part of the country (South-South, South-East and South-West).
    [Show full text]
  • Emmett Till Cold Case Investigation and Training and Technical Assistance Program” Hosted by the Bureau of Justice Assistance
    MARY JO GIOVACCHINI: Good afternoon everybody and welcome to today's webinar “Emmett Till Cold Case Investigation and Training and Technical Assistance Program” hosted by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. At this time, I'd like to introduce today's presenters: Elizabeth Griffith, Associate Deputy Director with the Bureau of Justice Assistance; Barbara Kay Bosserman, Deputy Chief of the Cold Case Unit and Senior Legal Counsel with the U.S. Department of Justice; LaShunda Williams, Supervisory Special Agent Civil Rights Division within the Bureau of—in the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Gerri Ratliff, Acting Director for Community Relations Service within the Department of Justice. At this time I'm going to turn the presentation over to Betsi Griffith. ELIZABETH GRIFFITH: Good afternoon and thank you. I'm Betsi Griffith from the Bureau of Justice Assistance. I just want to lay out here the agenda for today. We're going to spend a little bit of time talking about the agency who's offering this opportunity, the Bureau of Justice Assistance where I work, talk a little bit about the particular opportunity including eligibility and grant-related information, and some background on how we review our applications to assist you in applying. This project has—is really building on the foundation of some tremendous work that's been happening across the Department over the last decade so I really want to turn it over to subject matter expertise that can kind of give you that context and are available to work with sites that receive funding or generally have an interest in this work so I wanted you all to be aware of that, and then we'll close with a few minutes around, you know, just logistics of both things that we've learned from experience you want to keep an eye out for as you apply as well as to talk briefly about our new Grants Management System, and answer question and—answer any questions you have.
    [Show full text]
  • DA Announces Murder Charges in 33-Year- Old Cold Case from North County
    OFFICE OF HALL OF JUSTICE DAVID P. GREENBERG 330 WEST BROADWAY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY SAN DIEGO, CA 92101 COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO (619) 531-4040 SanDiegoDA.com SUMMER STEPHAN DISTRICT ATTORNEY August 4, 2020 Contact: Steve Walker (619) 531-3890 For Immediate Release Tanya Sierra (619) 531-3315 En Español Barbara Medina (619) 531-3305 DA Announces Murder Charges in 33-Year- Old Cold Case from North County James Kingery will be Arraigned Today in Julia Hernandez-Santiago Killing A 57-year-old Poway man has been charged with murder and rape in connection with the 1987 murder of Julia Hernandez-Santiago, whose body was found on an ivy-covered embankment in the 2100 block of Alga Road in Carlsbad 33 years ago. James Kingery will be arraigned on this morning’s calendar in Department 1 of the Vista Courthouse. “When a murder goes unsolved, not only is justice delayed, but families are left in turmoil with no closure,” District Attorney Summer Stephan said. “Working with Carlsbad Police Department detectives, who never gave up, our office is bringing a measure of justice to Ms. Hernandez-Santiago’s family and giving hope to other victims in unsolved cases.” Since it was established in 2003, the Cold Case Homicide Unit has played a role in solving and prosecuting numerous murders. The victims have come from all walks of life and from all areas of the county. The victims have included children and the elderly. The oldest case solved and prosecuted by the unit involves a murder that occurred in 1971, although cases have been reviewed that date back to the 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • Status Report 2017
    New Hampshire Cold Case Unit Status Report For the Year 2017 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Staffing of the Unit 3-4 2017 Prosecutions 5 2017 Investigations 5-13 Suspicious Deaths 13 Anthony Imondi Case 13-14 Forensic Testing 15 Media Relations 15 Conclusion 15-16 2 CCU Annual Report 2017 Introduction On July 29, 2009, Governor John Lynch signed HB 690 into law, creating the first Cold Case Unit (CCU) in New Hampshire’s history. The CCU was specifically designed to investigate and prosecute unsolved homicide cases. See, RSA 21-M:8-m (2017 Supp.). That law also requires the N.H. Attorney General’s Office and the Department of Safety to issue a joint report annually to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of the Senate, and the State Librarian “on activities and results of the cold case unit.” This report provides a background of the CCU and its activities in 2017. A cold case is a homicide investigation that has not resulted in an arrest and due to a lack of viable or unexplored leads, has lost its initial momentum. New Hampshire has approximately 130 unsolved homicide cases from jurisdictions across the State. A cold case may be reviewed and re-investigated periodically over the course of time as new leads emerge or new forensic testing techniques become available. This report cannot discuss the specifics of all of the activities of the CCU, as these investigations involve on-going homicide investigations. Many more cases were under review and re-investigation by the CCU in 2017, than can be discussed in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Cold Case Free
    FREE COLD CASE PDF Professor of Politics Stephen White Dr | 419 pages | 06 Feb 2001 | Penguin Putnam Inc | 9780451201553 | English | New York, United States 4 Mysterious Cold Cases to Know in Unsolved Murders, Disappearances On Tuesday, a trial date was set for a Florida Cold Case accused of raping and killing a New York girl in Williams, 56, has pleaded not guilty to murdering Wendy Jerome, 14, who was found beaten and raped in an alcove behind …. Monroe County investigators say that Blanton and Silvia were lovers and that Blanton was upset because Cold Case was showing a photo of his genitals around the campground where they …. Little, 80, is a suspect …. A year-old Alabama man was arrested this week for the murders of his mother and sister 21 years ago, AL. Both were shot in the Cold Case. Witnesses reportedly told cops that the suspect confessed Cold Case choking his pregnant girlfriend and stabbing her in the temple. Despite their announcement, it remains a …. Bones found in a western Ohio state park in have been linked to a young man reported missing by his parents a year earlier, WANE reports. DNA evidence has solved the case Cold Case a year-old newlywed whose body was found bound, strangled, sexually assaulted, and shot just off a Colorado highway in Mother of two Betty Lee Jones was last seen on March 8,after a days-long argument with her husband of nine days, Robert Ray Jones. Robert Jones …. In Cold Case, year-old Chuckie Mauk was Cold Case in the back of the head after walking out of a Georgia convenience store to buy candy.
    [Show full text]
  • Tiger Kidnapping Endorsement
    Crisis Solution (Corporate) 2.0 Endorsement TIGER KIDNAPPING It is agreed that: 1. The policy is amended by adding the following schedule: Tiger Kidnapping Schedule Tiger Kidnapping Limits of Liability (all amounts specified are for each single Tiger Kidnapping): 1. Tiger Kidnapping Overall Limit of Liability: USD [ ] 2. Ransom: USD [ ] 3. Legal Liability Loss: USD [ ] 4. Additional Expenses: USD [ ] 5. (a) Death or Disability Benefits: USD [ ] (b) Death or Disability Benefits Maximum Benefit Sum: USD [ ] 6. Crisis Consultants fees and expenses: unlimited 2. Insurance Cover 1, Ransom, is amended by adding the following: The Insurer shall also reimburse the Policyholder for Ransom surrendered by an Insured as a result of a Tiger Kidnapping which commences during the Policy Period and within the Territory. 3. In Section 2, Definitions, the definition of Insured Event is amended by adding the following: For the purposes of Insurance Cover 1.1 (Ransom), Insurance Cover 1.3 (Crisis Consultant Response), Insurance Cover 1.7 (Legal Liability), Insurance Cover 1.8 (Additional Expenses) and Insurance Cover 1.9 (Death or Disability Benefit), Insured Event also means a Tiger Kidnapping. For the purposes of all the other Insurance Covers, Insured Event does not include a Tiger Kidnapping. A result of this is that, as well as cover with regard to Tiger Kidnappings being afforded under Insurance Cover 1.1 (Ransom), cover with regard to Tiger Kidnappings is afforded under Insurance Cover 1.3 (Crisis Consultant Response), Insurance Cover 1.7 (Legal Liability), Insurance Cover 1.8 (Additional Expenses) and Insurance Cover 1.9 (Death or Disability Benefit).
    [Show full text]
  • Hostage-Taking: Motives, Resolution, Coping and Effects David A
    Advances in psychiatric treatment (2010), vol. 16, 176–183 doi: 10.1192/apt.bp.108.005991 ARTICLE Hostage-taking: motives, resolution, coping and effects David A. Alexander & Susan Klein David A. Alexander is Professor Definition of Mental Health, and Director of SUMMARY the Aberdeen Centre for Trauma Taking hostages has a long history as a method, with ‘Hostage-taking’ is a lay term and refers to the Research at The Robert Gordon variable effectiveness, of securing concessions detention of an individual, against their will and University, Aberdeen. He also from individuals, organisations and governments. without legal authority, for a particular motive. acts as a police consultant and lectures at the Scottish Police More recently, it has become a popular tactic among In the UK, there is no crime of hostage-taking. College on hostage negotiation terrorist organisations. Although the resilience The relevant criminal offences are ‘kidnapping’ and crisis management. Susan of individuals should never be underestimated, (in English law) and ‘abduction’ (in Scottish law). Klein is reader in trauma research there is evidence that being taken hostage can For convenience, the generic, non-legal term of at the Aberdeen Centre for Trauma have enduring effects, particularly on children. ‘hostage-taking’ will be used throughout this Research. Individuals vary in how they cope with such an Correspondence Professor David article. A. Alexander, Aberdeen Centre experience, both during and subsequent to it. The for Trauma Research, Faculty of literature demonstrates that the research base is Health and Social Care, The Robert limited, and many important questions remain to be Motives Gordon University, Garthdee Road, answered.
    [Show full text]
  • What's Inside
    WHY AIG What’s Inside Crisis Solution Click here For full pdf features, please view in Adobe Acrobat. index Click here How it Works Core Insurance Covers Crisis Solution In the face of evolving global security threats, we provide Cover Extensions support for businesses and individuals through insurance and risk consultancy expertise – to keep your business in business and your people safe and secure. Other Stand-Alone There are two clear reasons to buy a Crisis Solution policy: Products Crisis Solution Insurance Risk Consultancy We cover the costs arising from a We also provide our customers broad range of threats that may with world class crisis consultants, Response Consultants impact your people, business, guaranteeing immediate expert brand or reputation. Some types of support wherever you are and crisis are covered automatically as whatever the circumstances. This part of your core coverage, others guide summarises the support Additional Extras are optional. This guide outlines the you can expect from AIG and types of crisis we respond to and our panel of carefully selected the coverage provided. consultant partners. This booklet outlines some of the coverage options available under Crisis Solution. Please refer to your insurance broker or the policy wording and schedule for further details of cover and terms and conditions. how it works What’s Inside Crisis Solution: How it Works We provide Crisis Solution insurance on a per event basis. This allows our clients to use the insurance multiple times through different crisis events. We aim to provide broad coverage, extending cover to all your salaried employees and temporary employees, including consultants and contractors if required.
    [Show full text]
  • Rational Choice Theory of Crime: Punishment Implications for Kidnapping in Nigeria
    Practicum Psychologia 6, 43-52 ©The Author(s) 2016 http://unizikpsychologia.org/ ISSN: 2006-6640 Rational Choice Theory of Crime: Punishment Implications For Kidnapping In Nigeria Chukwuemeka A. F. Okoye, Chiamaka O. Joe-Akunne, Bernard C. Chine Department of Psychology,Faculty of Social Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Abstract This paper examined the position of the Rational Choice Theory vis-à-vis the commission of crime such as Kidnapping and how best to control it through the application of stiffer punishments. The authors approached this vexed issue by exploring the concept of Kidnapping and its categories. The paper also discussed theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of Kidnapping in Nigeria. The authors also aligned themselves with the position of the Rational Choice Theory by advocating for more proactive punishment regimen as a panacea to the phenomenon of Kidnapping in Nigeria. The paper therefore, recommended among others for confiscation and destruction of all properties accruing from this ignoble act of kidnapping in order to deter further commission of such crimes. Keywords: Rational choice, theory, punishment, Crime, Kidnapping. Introduction Background To The Paper The Rational choice theories of crime strongly argued that criminals have very strong prior intent to commit the act. In the opinion of these theorists, man is a reasoning actor who weighs means and ends, cost and benefits, and makes a rational choice. (Cornish and Clarke, 1986). The position of the rational theorists assumed that crime is a purposive behaviour designed to meet the offender’s common place needs for such things as money, status, sex and excitement, and that meeting these needs involves the making of decisions and choices (Clarke, 1997).
    [Show full text]