Micah 3:5-12 Lesson Title: Condemnation of Corruption
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Micah 3:5,9-12 5 Thus Says the LORD Concerning the Prophets Who Lead
Micah 3:5,9-12 5 Thus says the LORD concerning the prophets who lead my people astray, who cry “Peace” when they have something to eat, but declare war against those who put nothing into their mouths. 9 Hear this, you rulers of the house of Jacob and chiefs of the house of Israel, who abhor justice and pervert all equity, 10 who build Zion with blood and Jerusalem with wrong! 11 Its rulers give judgment for a bribe, its priests teach for a price, its prophets give oracles for money; yet they lean upon the LORD and say, “Surely the LORD is with us! No harm shall come upon us.” 12 Therefore because of you Zion shall be plowed as a field; Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins, and the mountain of the house a wooded height. Matthew 23:1-12 23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples, 2 “The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat; 3 therefore, do whatever they teach you and follow it; but do not do as they do, for they do not practice what they teach. 4 They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear,[a] and lay them on the shoulders of others; but they themselves are unwilling to lift a finger to move them. 5 They do all their deeds to be seen by others; for they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long. 6 They love to have the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, 7 and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have people call them rabbi. -
Theme and Genre in 4Q177 and Its Scriptural Selections
THEME AND GENRE IN 4Q177 AND ITS SCRIPTURAL SELECTIONS Mark Laughlin and Shani Tzoref Jerusalem 4Q1771 has conventionally been classified as a “thematic pesher,”2 or, more recently as “thematic commentary,”3 or “eschatological midrash.”4 It is one of a group of Qumranic compositions in which the author cites and interprets biblical texts, applying them to the contemporary experience of his community, which he understands to be living in the eschatological era. Unlike the continuous pesharim, thematic pesha- rim are not structured as sequential commentaries on a particular 1 John M. Allegro first pieced together the thirty fragments that he identified as comprising 4Q177, which he labeled 4QCatena A. Cf. John M. Allegro and Arnold A. Anderson. Qumran Cave 4.I (4Q158–4Q186) (DJD V; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968), 67–74, Pls. XXIV–XXV. John Strugnell subsequently added four additional fragments, and suggested improvements to Allegro’s readings and reconstructions (“Notes en marge,” 236–48). Annette Steudel re-worked the order of the material in 4Q174 and 4Q177, and argued that the two manuscripts should be regarded as parts of a single composition, which she termed 4QMidrEschat. See George J. Brooke, “From Flori- legium or Midrash to Commentary: The Problem of Re/Naming an Adopted Manu- script,” in this volume. Cf. Annette Steudel, Der Midrasch zur Eschatologie aus der Qumrangemeinde (4QMidrEschata,b): Materielle Rekonstruktion, Textbestand, Gattung und traditionsgeschichtliche Einordnung des durch 4Q174 (“Florilegium”) und 4Q177 (“Catenaa”) repräsentierten Werkes aus den Qumranfunden (STDJ 13; Leiden: Brill, 1994). The current discussion will touch upon the relationship between 4Q177 and 4Q174 but is primarily concerned with the composition of 4Q177 itself. -
The Minor Prophets Michael B
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Faculty Books 6-26-2018 A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets Michael B. Shepherd Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shepherd, Michael B., "A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets" (2018). Faculty Books. 201. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets Keywords Old Testament, prophets, preaching Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion Publisher Kregel Publications Publisher's Note Taken from A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © Copyright 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd. Published by Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI. Used by permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. ISBN 9780825444593 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE KREGEL EXEGETICAL LIBRARY A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE The Minor Prophets MICHAEL B. SHEPHERD Kregel Academic A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd Published by Kregel Publications, a division of Kregel Inc., 2450 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-6020. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews. -
Week 11 the Lord of Creation Against His People Micah 1-2 Threats
Week 11 The Lord of Creation Against His People _________________________ Micah 1-2 Micah opens with God summoning the people of the earth to come and witness his judgment against Israel1. Both Israel in the north and Judah in the south are under divine condemnation. The first half of chapter 1 establishes God’s authority and power through the distruption of creation itself at his coming. The prophet announces the unmaking of Samaria as the city is returned to its pre-inhabited state. The second half of the chapter begins the judgment against Judah through a series of wordplays using the city names of some of the prominent communities of Judah. The big picture of chapter 1 is that the Lord Almighty, before whom all creation quakes, will come to judge his people for their sin. Threats Against Samaria & Jerusalem (1:1-16) 1. Read Micah 1:1-7. In Leviticus 18:24-30, the Lord explained to Israel that the land of Canaan had “vomited out its inhabitants” because the canaanites had become unclean for their many sins. They had defiled the land with their paganism. Israel was being warned that the same could happen to them when they took possession of Canaan. What does this teach us about the relationship between God, his world, and sin? 2. In verse 7, we see that the punishment to come would see the Assyrian army using the precious metals taken from Samaria to increase the extravagance of their own cultic centers. How is this an appropriate punishment for the sin of Samaria?2 1Micah served the Lord from Judah around the same time as Hosea in Israel and Isaiah in Jerusalem. -
Prophecy and Enervation in the American Political Tradition
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Right Without Might: Prophecy and Enervation in the American Political Tradition Jonathan Keller Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/358 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] RIGHT WITHOUT MIGHT: PROPHECY AND ENERVATION IN THE AMERICAN POLITICAL TRADITION by JONATHAN J. KELLER A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 JONATHAN J. KELLER All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. PROFESSOR COREY ROBIN _______________ __________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee PROFESSOR ALYSON COLE _______________ __________________________________________ Date Executive Officer PROFESSOR ANDREW J. POLSKY PROFESSOR THOMAS HALPER PROFESSOR BRYAN TURNER PROFESSOR NICHOLAS XENOS __________________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract RIGHT WITHOUT MIGHT: PROPHECY AND ENERVATION IN THE AMERICAN POLITICAL TRADITION by JONATHAN J. KELLER Adviser: Professor Corey Robin This dissertation examines the ways Old Testament prophecy has influenced American political thought and rhetoric. Although political scientists have long recognized the impact of the Scriptures on the ways Americans express and think about themselves, they have misunderstood this important part of America’s political tradition. -
Prophetic Conflicts in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Micah
Forschungen zum Alten Testament 2. Reihe Edited by Konrad Schmid (Zürich) ∙ Mark S. Smith (Princeton) Hermann Spieckermann (Göttingen) ∙ Andrew Teeter (Harvard) 121 Francesco Arena Prophetic Conflicts in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Micah How Post-Exilic Ideologies Created the False (and the True) Prophets Mohr Siebeck Francesco Arena, born 1987; BA in Ancient and Medieval Literature (University of Turin); MA in Religious Studies (University of Padua and University Ca’ Foscari – Venice); 2019 PhD in Hebrew and Old Testament Studies (University of Edinburgh). ISBN 978 3-16-159507-3 / eISBN 978-3-16-159508-0 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-159508-0 ISSN 1611-4914 / eISSN 2568-8367 (Forschungen zum Alten Testament, 2. Reihe) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2020 Mohr Siebeck Tübingen, Germany. www.mohrsiebeck.com This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to repro- ductions, translations and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed on non-aging paper by Laupp & Göbel in Gomaringen, and bound by Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren. Printed in Germany. To Elisa, For always being there. Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est Preface This book is a revision of my doctoral dissertation, which was presented to the School of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh (UK) in 2019. When I was accepted as a candidate in Hebrew and Old Testament Studies at New College, my research ideas were quite nebulous (this, I am sure, will not come as a surprise to anyone familiar with doctoral research). -
Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk
OBADIAH JONAH MICAH NAHUM HABAKKUK Assyrian soldiers This lesson examines the books of a vision of Obadiah, but it gives no histori Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, and cal context and no biographical informa Habakkuk, which are part of the Minor tion. The name Obadiah means "servant of Prophets. Yahweh." This name was fairly common in ancient Israel. Thilteen Obadiahs appear in OBADliUI the Old Testament. The Book of Obadiah is primarily a The first of these five books is Obadiah. denunciation of the state of Edom. It It is the shortest book in the Old describes the calamities that the prophet Testament, having only one chapter. We sees befalling the Edomites, who are related know nothing about the prophet Obadiah. to the Israelites. The Edomites traced their The opening verse tells us that the book is lineage back to Esau, the twin brother of BOOKS OF THE BIBLE 110 Jacob. Thus the Edomites and the Israelites JONAH claim the sanle ancestors. Tum now to the Book of Jonah, which Much of the Old Testament expresses a contains a familiar story. The Book of great hostility toward the Edonlites. Psalm Jonah differs from all the other prophetic 137 speaks of the Edomites and declares as books because it is really a narrative about blessed anyone who takes their little ones a prophet and contains almost nothing of and dashes them against the rock. his preaching. Jonah's one proclamation in Why did such harsh feelings exist Jonah 3:4 contains, in Hebrew, only five between Edom and Israel? The answer words. -
Third Sunday 2020 Micah 2 2020.12.13
BETHLEHEM: A TALE OF TWO KINGS Advent 2020, Third Sunday: Micah 5 December 13, 2020 When [Herod] had called together all the people’s chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Christ was to be born. “In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written: “’But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of my people Israel.’” Matthew 2:3-6, quoting from Micah 5:2 Walking between two Testaments 2 “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times. Micah 5:2 (in the tradition of Genesis 48:1-7; 1 Samuel 16:1; Ruth 1:1. 4:11) After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem 2 and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star in the east and have come to worship him.” 3 When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. 4 When he had called together all the people’s chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Christ was to be born. 5 “In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written: 6 “ ‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of my people Israel.’” 7 Then Herod called the Magi secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. -
The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible
The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible James C. VanderKam WILLIAM B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN / CAMBRIDGE, U.K. © 2oi2 James C. VanderKam AU rights reserved Published 2012 by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2140 Oak Industrial Drive N.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505 / P.O. Box 163, Cambridge CB3 9PU U.K. Printed in the United States of America 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 7654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data VanderKam, James C. The Dead Sea scrolls and the Bible / James C. VanderKam. p. cm. "Six of the seven chapters in The Dead Sea scrolls and the Bible began as the Speaker's Lectures at Oxford University, delivered during the first two weeks of May 2009" — Introd. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8028-6679-0 (pbk.: alk. paper) L. Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Dead Sea scrolls — Relation to the Old Testament. 3. Dead Sea scrolls — Relation to the New Testament. 4. Judaism — History — Post-exilic period, 586 B.c-210 A.D. I. Title. BM487.V255 2012 22i.4'4 — dc23 2011029919 www.eerdmans.com Contents INTRODUCTION IX ABBREVIATIONS XÜ ι. The "Biblical" Scrolls and Their Implications ι Number of Copies from the Qumran Caves 2 Other Copies 4 Texts from Other Judean Desert Sites 5 Nature of the Texts 7 General Comments 7 The Textual Picture 9 An End to Fluidity 15 Conclusions from the Evidence 15 New Evidence and the Text-Critical Quest 17 2. Commentary on Older Scripture in the Scrolls 25 Older Examples of Interpretation 28 In the Hebrew Bible 28 Older Literature Outside the Hebrew Bible 30 Scriptural Interpretation in the Scrolls 35 ν Continuous Pesharim 36 Other Forms of Interpretation 38 Conclusion 47 3. -
1 Mercy Seminar I.4 Micah 3:1 and I Said
1 Mercy Seminar I.4 Micah 3:1 And I said: Listen, you heads of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel! Should you not know justice?— 2you who hate the good and love the evil, who tear the skin off my people, and the flesh off their bones; 3who eat the flesh of my people, flay their skin off them, break their bones in pieces, and chop them up like meat in a kettle, like flesh in a caldron. 4Then they will cry to the Lord, but he will not answer them; he will hide his face from them at that time, because they have acted wickedly. 5Thus says the Lord concerning the prophets who lead my people astray, who cry “Peace” when they have something to eat, but declare war against those who put nothing into their mouths. 6Therefore it shall be night to you, without vision, and darkness to you, without revelation. The sun shall go down upon the prophets, and the day shall be black over them; 7the seers shall be disgraced, and the diviners put to shame; they shall all cover their lips, for there is no answer from God. 8But as for me, I am filled with power, with the spirit of the Lord, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin. 9Hear this, you rulers of the house of Jacob and chiefs of the house of Israel, who abhor justice and pervert all equity, 10who build Zion with blood and Jerusalem with wrong! 11Its rulers give judgment for a bribe, its priests teach for a price, its prophets give oracles for money; yet they lean upon the Lord and say, “Surely the Lord is with us! No harm shall come upon us.” 12Therefore because of you Zion shall be plowed as a field; Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins, and the mountain of the house a wooded height. -
Corrupt Leaders Bible Background • MICAH 3-6 | Printed Text • MICAH 3:1-3, 9-12; 6:6-8 Devotional Reading • ZECHARIAH 7:8-10; DEUTERONOMY 24:17-22
Corrupt Leaders Bible Background • MICAH 3-6 | Printed Text • MICAH 3:1-3, 9-12; 6:6-8 Devotional Reading • ZECHARIAH 7:8-10; DEUTERONOMY 24:17-22 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: UNDERSTAND God’s requirements for people and leaders; VALUE justice, kindness, and humility as key human virtues; and DECIDE to be just, kind, and humble people and leaders. In Focus On Monday morning, the headlines in many newspapers and reports on TV stated that an alderman in a major urban city was being indicted for taking bribes and kickbacks from companies and individuals who were seeking to do business with the city. All this came on the back of reports that priests across the country were being brought up on charges for sexually molesting minors for more than forty years. Pastor Clarence addressed many of these issues with his congregation, but now he was preparing to speak at the semi-annual meeting of denominational leaders. He reminded them that leaders are expected to have compassion and respect for the people in their care. However, time and time again, greed and corruption have caused many to fall into a cesspool of crime and broken vows. “Today, I want to remind you that God is not pleased when leaders refuse to lead by His standards and stand on His Word. Examine your own heart and actions to see if your motives in serving God and others are pleasing to Him. God does not want empty sacrifices but pure hearts that love Him and appreciate what He did on Calvary.” In what ways are people capable of giving “empty sacrifices” to the Lord? How does this impact or reflect on their relationship with God? Keep in Mind “No, O people, the LORD has told you what is good, and this is what he requires of you: to do what is right, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8, NLT). -
Micah 2:1–13: the Case Against Judah Discussion Questions and Topics
Micah 2:1–13: The Case Against Judah Discussion Questions and Topics 1. The very first verse of chapter 2 finds Micah rebuking leaders in Judah for both planning sin and then actually practicing sin merely because they have the power to sin. Compare Micah 2:1 with Proverbs 3:27 and James 4:17. How do the leaders in Judah differ from these verses? Do you ever find yourself in a situation similar to the leaders in verse 1––that is, do you ever plan to sin? What can you do to replace planning to sin with planning to do what is good and right? 2. In the last session, we mentioned that idolatry was the key sin that brought about God’s judgment on both Samaria and Jerusalem (see Micah 1:5–7). In Micah 2, we see this idolatry in more detail in the form of the covetousness of the people in Judah. What makes covetousness such a terrible sin? How does covetousness (the tenth commandment) differ from the other Ten Commandments? (see Exodus 20:1–17; Deuteronomy 5:1–21). Read Colossians 3:5, Ephesians 5:5, and James 4:1–2. How do these verses help clarify the nature and danger of covetousness? What do these verses tell us about the relationship between the first two commandments and the tenth commandment. How does that change the way you think about covetousness? 3. In verse 11 Micah notes that the people he is preaching to would have listened to him if he’d been preaching to them about things they enjoyed, like “wine and liquor,” while he is admonished “do not speak out” (verse 6) even though he is telling them the truth.