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EASTERN VISAYAS: SUMMARY of REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES (As of 24 Mar)
EASTERN VISAYAS: SUMMARY OF REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES (as of 24 Mar) Map_OCHA_Region VIII_01_3W_REHAB_24032014_v1 BIRI PALAPAG LAVEZARES SAN JOSE ALLEN ROSARIO BOBON MONDRAGON LAOANG VICTORIA SAN CATARMAN ROQUE MAPANAS CAPUL SAN CATUBIG ANTONIO PAMBUJAN GAMAY N O R T H E R N S A M A R LAPINIG SAN SAN ISIDRO VICENTE LOPE DE VEGA LAS NAVAS SILVINO LOBOS JIPAPAD ARTECHE SAN POLICARPIO CALBAYOG CITY MATUGUINAO MASLOG ORAS SANTA GANDARA TAGAPUL-AN MARGARITA DOLORES SAN JOSE DE BUAN SAN JORGE CAN-AVID PAGSANGHAN MOTIONG ALMAGRO TARANGNAN SANTO PARANAS NI-O (WRIGHT) TAFT CITY OF JIABONG CATBALOGAN SULAT MARIPIPI W E S T E R N S A M A R B I L I R A N SAN JULIAN KAWAYAN SAN SEBASTIAN ZUMARRAGA HINABANGAN CULABA ALMERIA CALBIGA E A S T E R N S A M A R NAVAL DARAM CITY OF BORONGAN CAIBIRAN PINABACDAO BILIRAN TALALORA VILLAREAL CALUBIAN CABUCGAYAN SANTA RITA BALANGKAYAN MAYDOLONG SAN BABATNGON ISIDRO BASEY BARUGO LLORENTE LEYTE SAN HERNANI TABANGO MIGUEL CAPOOCAN ALANGALANG MARABUT BALANGIGA TACLOBAN GENERAL TUNGA VILLABA CITY MACARTHUR CARIGARA SALCEDO SANTA LAWAAN QUINAPONDAN MATAG-OB KANANGA JARO FE PALO TANAUAN PASTRANA ORMOC CITY GIPORLOS PALOMPON MERCEDES DAGAMI TABONTABON JULITA TOLOSA GUIUAN ISABEL MERIDA BURAUEN DULAG ALBUERA LA PAZ MAYORGA L E Y T E MACARTHUR JAVIER (BUGHO) CITY OF BAYBAY ABUYOG MAHAPLAG INOPACAN SILAGO HINDANG SOGOD Legend HINUNANGAN HILONGOS BONTOC Response activities LIBAGON Administrative limits HINUNDAYAN BATO per Municipality SAINT BERNARD ANAHAWAN Province boundary MATALOM SAN JUAN TOMAS (CABALIAN) OPPUS Municipality boundary MALITBOG S O U T H E R N L E Y T E Ongoing rehabilitation Ongoing MAASIN CITY activites LILOAN MACROHON PADRE BURGOS SAN 1-30 Planned FRANCISCO SAN 30-60 RICARDO LIMASAWA PINTUYAN 60-90 Data sources:OCHA,Clusters 0 325 K650 975 1,300 1,625 90-121 Kilometers EASTERN VISAYAS:SUMMARY OF REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES AS OF 24th Mar 2014 Early Food Sec. -
Cbmscbmscbmsupdates Vol
ISSN: 1908-6989 ISSN: 1908-6989 Network CBMSCBMSCBMSUpdates www.pep-net.org Vol. V No. 1, December 2007 The Many Faces of Poverty in Eastern Samar* Henry Afable and Marsmath Baris, Jr.** Cover photo (left): Daily scenes of rural life in the Province of Eastern Samar. (Source: www.batch2006.com) Inside In 2006, the Community-Based Of the total population, about 176,798 or News Updates - Philippines Monitoring System (CBMS) was 51.7 percent are male while 165,032 or CBMS gains foothold in Bicol 8 implemented in Eastern Samar. The 48.3 percent are female. Males outnumber partial results of the CBMS survey their female counterparts with a sex ratio covering 94 percent of the total number of 107.1 males for every 100 females. This of barangays in the whole province (562 is higher than the national sex ratio of out of 597) are now available. This article 101.43 recorded in the 2000 Census on presents a summary of these partial Population and Housing. results. Eastern Visayas LGU reaps Population Profile CBMS core indicators benefits of CBMS 10 Based on the available results, Eastern Table 1 summarizes the list of CBMS core Samar has a population of 341,830 and a indicators for the province of Eastern total of 70,523 households with an Samar. Each indicator is discussed in average of 4.8 persons per household. greater detail in the succeeding paragraphs. Borongan City, the provincial capital, has the largest population in Eastern Samar, Child Deaths contributing 15.0 percent, followed by Of the 49,495 children under five years MIMAROPA RDC sees increased Guiuan (10.9 percent), Oras (7.7 of age, 384 or 0.8 percent died 12 months role of CBMS 11 percent), Llorente (5.3 percent) and Can- before the census period. -
Palapag-Mapanas-Gamay
\.-7 .- Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS NORTHERI{ SAMAR 2lrD DISTRICT ENGINEERING OFFICE REGIONAL OFFICE t{O. VHI Brgy, Burabud, Laoang, Northern Samar Telephone No./Fax No. 2518254 INVITATION TO BID FOR REMEDIAL MEASURE ON DAMAGED ROAD ALOI{G PAI{GPANG. PALAPAG-MAPANAS-GAMAY-LAPINIG ROAD, CABATUAN-MAGTAON SECTION, KO820+900 The Departsnent of Public works and Highways - Northern Samar Second District Engineering Office, through its Eids and Awards Committee (BAC) invites suppliers to submit bids for the following Contract: Contract ID No. 21Grr0001 Remedial Measure on Damaged Road along Pangpang-Palapag- Contract Name MaDanas-Gamay-Lapiniq Road, Cabatuan-lvaqtaon *ction, K0820+900 Contract Location PalaDao, Northern Samar 1. Installation of additional Four (4) pcs. Reinforced Concrete Pipe Brief Description of Cuivert (RCPC), 910mm diameter (36?) Goods to be Procured 2. Construction of 20 Linear meter Detour, (4.00m x 30.00m) Approved Budget for Pho 499.628.14 the Contract Source of Funds GOP Delivery Date of Goods/Contract 30 Cnlendar Days Durauon Service The BAC is conduding the public bidding for this Contract in accordance with RA 9184 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. Bidders should have completed, within from the date of submission and receipt of bids, a contract similar to the Project. The description of an eligible bidder is contained in the Bidding Documents, particularty, in Section IV Instrudion to Bidders. To be eligible to bid for this Contract, a supplier must meet the following -
MDG Report 2010 WINNING the NUMBERS, LOSING the WAR the Other MDG Report 2010
Winning the Numbers, Losing the War: The Other MDG Report 2010 WINNING THE NUMBERS, LOSING THE WAR The Other MDG Report 2010 Copyright © 2010 SOCIAL WATCH PHILIPPINES and UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) All rights reserved Social Watch Philippines and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) encourage the use, translation, adaptation and copying of this material for non-commercial use, with appropriate credit given to Social Watch and UNDP. Inquiries should be addressed to: Social Watch Philippines Room 140, Alumni Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES 1101 Telefax: +63 02 4366054 Email address: [email protected] Website: http://www.socialwatchphilippines.org The views expressed in this book are those of the authors’ and do not necessarily refl ect the views and policies of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Editorial Board: LEONOR MAGTOLIS BRIONES ISAGANI SERRANO JESSICA CANTOS MARIVIC RAQUIZA RENE RAYA Editorial Team: Editor : ISAGANI SERRANO Copy Editor : SHARON TAYLOR Coordinator : JANET CARANDANG Editorial Assistant : ROJA SALVADOR RESSURECCION BENOZA ERICSON MALONZO Book Design: Cover Design : LEONARD REYES Layout : NANIE GONZALES Photos contributed by: Isagani Serrano, Global Call To Action Against Poverty – Philippines, Medical Action Group, Kaakbay, Alain Pascua, Joe Galvez, Micheal John David, May-I Fabros ACKNOWLEDGEMENT any deserve our thanks for the production of this shadow report. Indeed there are so many of them that Mour attempt to make a list runs the risk of missing names. Social Watch Philippines is particularly grateful to the United Nations Millennium Campaign (UNMC), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Millennium Development Goals Achievement Fund (MDG-F) and the HD2010 Platform for supporting this project with useful advice and funding. -
M Activities As of 05 January 2013
PHILIPPINES: Ongoing CCCM activities as of 05 January 2013 Biri 8 IOM/DSWD Laoang IOM/DSWD Lavezares Pambujan IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Palapag Rosario IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Bobon IOM/DSWD Mapanas Victoria Allen Catubig IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Lope de IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Vega Gamay Capul IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Northern Samar Lapinig Silvino Lobos Jipapad IOM/DSWD Catarman San Antonio IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Arteche IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD San Isidro Oras IOM/DSWD Maslog IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Calbayog Las Navas Eastern Samar San Policarpo City IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Santa Margarita IOM/DSWD Matuguinao IOM/DSWD Dolores Tagapul-An IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Motiong Paranas IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Can-Avid IOM/DSWD Gandara IOM/DSWD Samar Santo Nino Masbate IOM/DSWD Sulat Almagro San Hinabangan IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Jorge IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD San Julian Maripipi IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Catbalogan Jiabong Almeria City IOM/DSWD Borongan Calbiga Kawayan IOM/DSWD City IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Villareal Daram IOM/DSWD Naval IOM/DSWD Maydolong IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Santa Rita Biliran IOM/DSWD Balangkayan Calubian Caibiran IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Babatngon IOM/DSWD Llorente Biliran IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Leyte IOM/DSWD San Isidro Capoocan General IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Marabut Macarthur Alangalang IOM/DSWD Basey IOM/DSWD IOM, IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Hernani Tabango Barugo San Miguel Tacloban IOM/DSWD m" Salcedo IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Villaba IOM/DSWD Kananga IOM/DSWD Jaro IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Tolosa IOM, Mercedes IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Palompon Pastrana Quinapondan IOM, IOM/DSWD IOM/DSWD Lawaan IOM/DSWD -
Potentially Affected Population in Samar Island (Eastern Visayas) ¥¦¬ F Map Extent
This map illustrates potentially affected comprise Samar Island. About 620,000 Tropical Cyclone Production Date: areas by the Typhoon Hagupit in Samar people are potentially affected in 09/12/2014 Island, Philippines. Hagupit Typhoon Northern Samar province, ~ 770,000 in made landfall over Philippines on 6 Samar province and ~ 450,000 in Version 1.0 December 2014 causing hurricane force Eastern Samar province. This is a winds and heavy rainfall that have preliminary analysis and has not yet !5 Activation Number: potentially affected ~ 1,800,000 people been validated in the field. Please send ! TC20141204PHL Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM 3") (90m) in the three different provinces that ground feedback to UNITAR /UNOSAT. 123°30'0"E 124°0'0"E 124°30'0"E 125°0'0"E 125°30'0"E 126°0'0"E Metro Manila Potentially Affected Population in Samar Island (Eastern Visayas) ¥¦¬ F Map Extent Sorsogon 13°0'0"N 13°0'0"N Province Population 2013 City Northern Samar 618,470 Koror¥¦¬ Samar 770,054 ¥¦¬BandarSeriBegawan Eastern Samar 446,218 LEGEND 200 Biri Total 1,834,742 City 3000 1_ Typhoon Track 6500 1_ 4500 5500 5000 2500 Strong Wind Buffer (120 km/h) Lavezares Palapag San 4000 6000 500 San Jose Laoang 12°30'0"N 3500 Bathymetery (Depth m) 12°30'0"N Rosario Roque Pambujan Mapanas Capul Catubig 2000 Victoria Bobon Catarman San Gamay Antonio Administrative Boundary - Province Masbate San Isidro Mondragon Lapinig Lope de Las Silvino 1_San Vega Navas Jipapad Administrative Boundary - Municipality Vicente Lobos Arteche Map Scale for A3: 1:1,000,000 Matuguinao Calbayog San Policarpo I Km ! 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Oras City Maslog Calbayog Disaster coverage by the Gandara Dolores International Charter 'Space and City Calbayog Santa San Jose Major Disasters'. -
Typhoon Hagupit (RUBY) Ongoing Field Activities
ALBAY I! LEGAZPI CITY 12/8/2014 600H I! SORSOGON CITY B U R I A S I S L A N D An assessment team has reached Catarman 12/8/2014 and will attempt to reach Las Navas and 200H Lope de Vega municipalities to find out the An assessment team has reached Albay 12/8/2014 needs of the people. 0H SORSOGON and will proceed to Sorsogon00 and Masbate to see the needs of the people. Another12/7/2014 team will go to Ticao island in Masbate.2200H 12/7/2014 2000H T I C A O I S L A N D PPI! CATARMAN 12/7/2014 1600H GAMAY I! MASBATE CITY An assessment team has reached NORTHERN SAMAR LAS NAVAS LAPINIG LOPE DE VEGA Borongan and will go to inland Legend 12/7/2014 JIPAPAD 1400H municipalities of Dolores, Lapinig, Gamay and Jipapad to see the MASBATE 12/7/2014 ICRC Presence 1200H needs of the people. 12/7/201412/7/2014 12/7/2014 12/7/2014 12/6/2014 Sub-Delegation 1000H 800H 400H 200H DOLORES 2000H 12/6/2014 2200H Office Te xt P Antenna SAMAR I! CATBALOGAN CITY EASTERN SAMAR Temporary Twenty-eight trucks loaded with food rations enough BILIRAN I! BORONGAN CITY HagupitI! ROXAS CITY tracks to sustain up to 30,000 people for one month, water I! NAVAL Hagupit path supply equipment to provide clean water for some 5,000 people, and medical supplies for health structures will reach Marabut on 9 December 2014. CAPIZ Roads Assessment team ! ITACLOBAN CITY MARABUT Supplies LEYTE GUIUAN ©ICRC 2014 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the ICRC Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, TomTom, Intermap, increment P Corp., GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), swisstopo, MapmyIndia, © ILOILO OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community Data Sources: GADM, ESRI, PAGASA, OSM, NOUN, OCHA Typhoon Hagupit (RUBY) ´ Ongoing field activities 0 12.5 25 50 Kilometers Date: 12/11/2014 Name: MAN141089_PH_THM_VUN_TyphoonHagupit-assessment_A0L_091214. -
F866e63db19145e7492573f70
Sitrep No. 3 Tab A EFFECTS OF FLOODING AND LANDSLIDE AFFECTED POPULATION As of February 22, 2008, 8:00 AM AFFECTED POPULATION No. of Evac DISPLACED POPULATION PROVINCE / CITY / REGION Centers Inside Evac Center Outside Evac Center MUNICIPALITY Brgys Families Persons Established Families Persons Families Persons GRAND TOTAL 896 106,455 514,862 7 96 515 60,558 294,882 IV-B 38 7,113 38,192 1 3 12 800 4,800 Oriental Mindoro 38 7,113 38,192 1 3 12 800 4,800 Baco 14 2,243 8,972 Naujan 24 4,870 29,220 1 3 12 800 4,800 V 021,35081,63800000 Albay 9,839 51,162 Catanduanes 150 650 Sorsogon 51 235 Camarines Sur 11,187 28,853 Camarines Norte 123 738 VI 98 3,043 14,757 2 17 45 0 0 Capiz 98 3,043 14,757 2 17 45 Cuartero 8 Dao 12 575 3,420 Dumalag 2 Dumarao 4 120 620 Maayon 15 340 2,040 Mambusao 3 Panay 4 59 353 Panitan 20 100 600 Pontevedra 15 1,059 3,774 1 15 33 Sigma 15 790 3,950 1 2 12 VIII 738 73,302 372,266 1 19 56 58,502 283,802 Eastern Samar 360 33,036 164,716 0 0 0 29,079 144,840 Arteche 13 1,068 5,340 1,068 5,340 Balangiga 13 1,184 5,920 5 17 Balangkayan 10 573 2,267 451 2,183 Borongan 30 1,376 6,582 1,314 6,328 Can-avid 14 1,678 8,411 1,678 8,411 Dolores 27 4,050 20,250 4,050 20,450 Gen. -
11 SEPTEMBER 2020, FRIDAY Headline STRATEGIC September 11, 2020 COMMUNICATION & Editorial Date INITIATIVES Column SERVICE 1 of 2 Opinion Page Feature Article
11 SEPTEMBER 2020, FRIDAY Headline STRATEGIC September 11, 2020 COMMUNICATION & Editorial Date INITIATIVES Column SERVICE 1 of 2 Opinion Page Feature Article Cimatu aims to increase the width of Manila Bay beach Published September 10, 2020, 7:55 PM by Ellayn De Vera-Ruiz Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Secretary Roy Cimatu said beach nourishment in Manila Bay may help increase the width of the beaches as they are “very narrow.” Environment Secretary Roy A. Cimatu (RTVM / MANILA BULLETIN) This was part of the DENR’s response to a letter sent by the office of Manila Mayor Isko Moreno last Sept. 7, seeking the agency’s clarification on the safety of dolomite to public health. In his response dated Sept. 8, Cimatu pointed out that beach nourishment is the practice of adding sand or sediment to beaches to combat erosion and increase beach width. Beach nourishment, he explained, should be applied in Manila Bay because “Manila Bay is not considered prone to coastal erosion as it is mostly protected by seawalls, but the beaches are very narrow.” He cited that under the writ of continuing Mandamus issued by the Supreme Court on Dec. 18, 2016, a marching order was given to 13 government agencies, including the DENR to spearhead the clean up, rehabilitation, and preservation of Manila Bay “to make it more suitable for swimming, skin diving, and other forms of contact recreation and for protection of coastal communities.” “After dredging and clean up of the Bay, it was agreed upon by members of the different agencies involved in the rehabilitation of Manila Bay that the initial beach nourishment in Manila Bay will be applied in segment between the area fronting the US Embassy and the Manila Yacht Club to mimic a sort of a ‘pocket beach,’ the northern portion protected by the compound of the US Embassy and the south side sheltered by the Mall of Asia compound,” the letter read. -
PHL118 Typhoon Hagupit E Samar 3W North Part 1 A3 V1 P 20140115
PHILIPPINES: Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby) Eastern Samar 3W (as of 15 January 2014) (Arteche, San Policarpio, Oras, Maslog, Dolores, Can-Avid) Municipalities Catubig Gamay Barangays Lapinig Buenavista Food, Health, NFI, Protection, Shelter, WASH: World Vision Las Jipapad Food: DSWD VII; Health: SUNGKOD; NFI: Navas DSWD NROC Jipapad Carapdapan Food, Health, NFI, Protection, WASH: World Vision Bangon NFI, Shelter: CRS; WASH: CRS San Roque Shelter: CRS Cadian Shelter: Plan International Santa Cruz NFI, Shelter, WASH: CRS Batang Shelter: Plan International Arteche Tan-awan NFI, Shelter, WASH: CRS Dolores CCCM: IOM; Food: DSWD CARAGA, DSWD VII, GOOD Arteche NEIGHBORS, PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT, TV5 AKFI, CCCM: IOM; Food: WFP; NFI: DSWD NROC Nadacpan Shelter: Plan International UNICEF, WFP; Health: HUMEDICAL INTERBATIONAL Cagpile Shelter: Plan International San Policarpo AID; NFI: Save the Children, TSF; Protection: ICAN, CCCM: IOM; Food: DSWD UNICEF; Shelter:Matuguinao IOM, Save the Children, UNICEF; FO8, WFP WASH: IOM, OXFAM, Save the Children, TV5 AKFI, UNICEF Del Pilar Shelter, WASH: IOM San Saurong Shelter, WASH: Plan International Sabang Food: Philippine Red Cross Policarpo Tawagan (Pob.) Shelter, WASH: Plan International Barangay 1 (Pob.) Shelter: CRS Maputi Shelter: CRS San Roque NFI, Shelter, WASH: CRS Gamot Shelter: Plan International Burak Food: Philippine Red Cross Tugas Libertad Shelter: CRS Shelter: CRS Barangay 2 (Pob.) Shelter: CRS Oras Malingon Shelter, WASH: Plan International Malobago Shelter: Plan International Factoria Food: Philippine -
Their Nexus in Gawad Kalinga Communities of the Philippines
TOURISM, HOUSING AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION: THEIR NEXUS IN GAWAD KALINGA COMMUNITIES OF THE PHILIPPINES Rowena Santos Delgado Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2014 Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning The University of Melbourne Produced on Archival Quality Paper Dedication To travellers around the world, especially those who visited the Philippines and helped its people. Abstract This thesis explores the relationship between tourism and housing in the development of poor communities in the Philippines, arguing that tourism can be made more sustainable when a participatory approach to housing delivery is integrated in plans and policies for tourism development. Although the centrality of community participation in the sustainability of tourism has been established in existing research, participatory housing processes were not overtly incorporated as an essential component in tourism. Literature on sustainable tourism lacks an exploration of participatory housing processes in addressing problems that develop from mass tourism such as social displacement and alienation. Utilising social capital as theoretical framework, this thesis investigates how community participation in housing influences their capacity to participate in the sustainability of tourism. To demonstrate the relationship between participatory housing and sustainable tourism with particular focus on poor communities located in tourism regions, a case study on the bayanihan approach to housing provision by the Gawad Kalinga Community Development (GK) organisation in the Philippines was undertaken. Bayanihan, which is a traditional practice of participation motivated by philanthropy and nationalism, has been employed by GK in the simultaneous building of new communities and also the development of tourism. -
Cbmspovertymaps Vol3 North
The Many Faces of Poverty Volume 3 The Many Faces of Poverty: Volume 3 Copyright © PEP-CBMS Network Office, 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—whether virtual, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the written permission of the copyright owner. Published by De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila, Philippines www.dlsu.edu.ph First printing, 2011 ISBN 978-971-555-539-5 Printed in the Philippines Acknowledgements The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP- CBMS Network Office based at the Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies of De La Salle University-Manila with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada and the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). CONTENTSCONTENTS i Foreword 1 Introduction 3 Explanatory Text The Many Faces of Poverty 9 Batanes 39 Batangas 141 Northern Samar 215 Occidental Mindoro 257 Surigao del Sur 309 Tarlac 373 Zamboanga del Sur FOREWORDFOREWORD The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income and expenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from representative health surveys, national population and housing censuses, and others. However, these surveys and censuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making it impossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at a specific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographical disaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs).