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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03914-8 - Liberty Abroad: J. S. Mill on International Relations Georgios Varouxakis Index More information

Index

Abyssinian War, 152 works by Farwell, Byron on, 152 Can War be Avoided? (Fortnightly Review), Adams, Edward 160–1 works by Ambirajan, S. Liberal Epic: The Victorian Practice of works by History from Gibbon to Churchill, 171, John Stuart Mill and India, 108 179 American Civil War, 154–8 agora, 9, 129 and international law, 26–7, 28, 30–40 Alabama dispute, 30–40 British position during, 27, 30–40 account of, 31 Argyll, Duke of on, 33–4, 37 arbitration on, 39, 40 Gladstone, William Ewart on, 34–7 British position during Morley, John on, 30–1, 39 Argyll, Duke of on, 33–4, 37 Phillimore, Robert on, 34, 37 Gladstone, William Ewart on, 33–7 Cairnes, John Elliot Morley, John on, 31, 39 position during, 32 Phillimore, Robert on, 34, 37 Courtney, Leonard on, 50 Gladstone’s role in, 31 Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus) works on on, 28 England’s Neutrality in the American international law, surge of interest in during, Contest regarded from the Federal Point 25, 26–27, 38 of View (John Elliot Cairnes), 32, 36, 37, works on 38, 39–40 A Historical Account of the Neutrality of Liberals and “Vital Interests”: the debate Great Britain during the American Civil on international arbitration, 1815–72 War (Mountague Bernard), 29, (Maureen M. Robson), 39 31 Opinion impartiale sur la question de Britain and the War for the Union (Brian l’Alabama et sur la maniere` de la Jenkins), 31 resoudre´ (J.-C. Bluntschli), 31 England’s Neutrality in the American The Case of the Alabama. To the Editor of Contest regarded from the Federal Point the Daily News (Goldwin Smith), 33 of View (John Elliot Cairnes), 32, 36, 37, War Ships for the Southern Confederacy 39 (Union and Emancipation Society), 33 Francis Lieber (Elihu Root), 152 Alsace and Lorraine, annexation of by Germany, J. S. Mill and Fitzjames Stephen on the 15–16, 60, 65, 70–1 American Civil War (Thomas E. Cairnes, John Elliot on, 15–16 Schneider), 157 Courtney, Leonard on, 15–16, 53 John Elliot Cairnes and the American Civil Dilke, Charles Wentworth on, 15–16 War: A Study in Anglo-American Gladstone, William Ewart on, 15–16, 70–1 Relations (Adelaide Weinberg), 27, 38, Sidgwick, Henry on, 15–16 154 Amberley, Lord, 160–1, 169 Lieber’s Code and the Law of War (Richard proposals for avoiding war, 160–1 Shelly Hartigan), 152

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03914-8 - Liberty Abroad: J. S. Mill on International Relations Georgios Varouxakis Index More information

Index 215

Negrophilist crusader: John Stuart Mill on Ashton, Rosemary the American Civil War and works by Reconstruction (Georgios Varouxakis), 142 Strand: A Radical Address in Victorian 27, 114, 115, 154, 156, 157 London, 184 Neutral Relations of England and the United assumption of infallibility, 74–6 States (1863) (Charles Loring), 32, 34 Athenian empire, 101–2, 143–4, 173–4 The American Civil War (Adam I. P. works on Smith), 166 A highly complex battle-account: Syracuse The American Civil War and the Origins of (Jacqueline de Rommilly), 101 Modern Warfare: Ideas, Organization, Thucydides (Jeffrey S. Rusten, ed.), 101 and Field Command (Edward Austin, John, 20–23, 20, 42, 43 Hagerman), 165 and Mill, 20 The American Civil War: A Military History command theory of law, 18, 20 (John Keegan), 166 Lobban, Michael on, 22 The emancipation of the American mind: methodology similar to Plato and Bentham, J. S. Mill on the Civil War (John W. 22 Compton), 158 religious controversy, 21 The ﬁrst modern codiﬁcation of the law of works by war: Francis Lieber and general orders Lectures on Jurisprudence: or The Philosophy No. 100 (Richard Baxter), 152 of Positive Law, 20, 27 The Slave Power: Its Character, Career, and The Province of Jurisprudence Determined, Probable Designs (John Elliot Cairnes), 20, 21 28, 85, 154 works on Touched with Fire: Civil War Letters and Doing Austin Justice: The Reception of John Diary of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. Austin’s Philosophy of Law in 1861–1864 (Mark de Wolfe, ed.), 157 Nineteenth-Century England (Wilfrid E. Two Lectures on the Present American War Rumble), 20, 21, 22 (Mountague Bernard), 27 John Austin (1790–1859): Pupil of Bentham Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral (A.D.E.Lewis),20 HistoryoftheCivilWar(Harry S. Stout), Nineteenth-century perceptions of John 155 Austin: utilitarianism and the reviews of Annan, Noel The Province on Jurisprudence works by Determined (Wilfrid E. Rumble), 21 The Curious Strength of Positivism in The Thought of John Austin: Jurisprudence, English Political Thought, 145 Colonial Reform, and the British arbitration. See peace, arbitration Constitution (Wilfrid E. Rumble), 20 Argyll, Duke of, 28, 108 works by Bagehot, Walter, 111–12 Autobiography and Memoirs, 34 Bain, Alexander Armitage, David works by works by Autobiography, 25 Foundations of Modern International John Stuart Mill: A Criticism with Personal Thought, 19, 20 Recollections, 110 Globalizing Jeremy Bentham, 19, 20 Basu, Prem Sundar The Ideological Origins of the British works by Empire, 175 Life and Works of Brahmanda Keshav, arms trading. See international law, arms trading 108 Arnold, Matthew, 93 Baumgart, Winfried works by works by Matthew Arnold’s England and the Italian The Peace of Paris 1856: Studies in War, Question: to which is appended “Matthew Diplomacy, and Peacemaking, 48, 67 Arnold and the Italian Question” by James Baxter, J. P. Fitzjames Stephen (Merle M. Bevington, works by ed.), 87 The Introduction of the Ironclad Warship, art of life, 13, 81–2, 97 87, 170

216 Index

Baxter, Richard Emancipate your Colonies! Addressed to works by the National Convention of France, The modern codification of the law of war: 1793, shewing the uselessness and Francis Lieber and general orders No. mischievousness of distant dependencies 100, 152 to an European state, 129 Bayly, C. A. Emancipation Spanish, 148 works by Principles of International Law, 19 Recovering Liberties: Indian Thought in the Rights, Representation and Reform: Nonsense Age of Liberalism and Empire, 108, 115, Upon Stilts and Other Writings on the 119 French Revolution, 129 Beales, A. C. F. The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham, 129 works by The Works of Jeremy Bentham, 179 The History of Peace: A Short Account of the works on Organised Movements for International Bentham and the development of the Peace, 44 British critique of colonialism (Peter J. Beales, Derek Cain), 149 works by Bentham on peace and war (Stephen England and Italy 1859–60, 89, 95, 96 Conway), 148–9, 179 Gladstone on the Italian question, January Bentham, the Benthamites, and the 1860, 96 nineteenth-century British peace Beckett, Ian F. W. movement (Stephen Conway), 149 works by Globalizing Jeremy Bentham (David Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Armitage), 19, 20 Volunteer Movement 1859–1908, International Relations, Security, and Jeremy 170 Bentham (Gunhild Hoogensen), 19, 148 Begby, Endre Jeremy Bentham and Representative works by Democracy: A Study of the Constitutional Liberty, statehood, and sovereignty: Walzer Code (Frederick Rosen), 148 on Mill on non-intervention, 90 Jeremy Bentham and the fashioning of Bell and Sylvest “International Law” (M. W. Janis), 19 works by Jeremy Bentham on fallibility and International society in Victorian political infallibility (Melissa Schwartzberg), 75 thought: T. H. Green, Herbert Spencer, John Austin (1790–1859): pupil of Bentham and Henry Sidgwick, 91, 151 (A.D.E.Lewis),20 Bell, Duncan Bernard, Mountague, 77, 94–5 works by works by Empire and international relations in A Historical Account of the Neutrality of Victorian political thought, 8 Great Britain during the American Civil John Stuart Mill on Colonies, 126 War, 29, 31 The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Four Lectures on Subjects Connected with Future of World Order, 1860–1900, 16, Diplomacy, 71 134 On the Principle of Non-intervention, 77, Bentham, Jeremy, 19, 20, 22, 148–9, 176 94, 96 on war, 148–9 The Obligation of Treaties (Lecture IV), 71 supporter of Wakefield, 126 Two Lectures on the Present American War Winch, Donald on, 149 (Mountague Bernard), 27 works by Bevington, Merle Mowbray A Plan for an Universal and Perpetual works by Peace, 179 The Saturday Review 1855–1868: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals Representative Educated Opinion in and Legislation, 19 Victorian England, 4, 28, 93 Colonies, Commerce and Constitutional Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi Law: Rid Yourselves of Ultramaria and works by Other Writings on Spain and Spanish Talking Back: The Idea of Civilization in the America, 148 Indian Nationalist Discourse, 115

Index 217

Biagini, Eugenio F. Building, & a Scottish School of Thought works by on Indian Governance (Martha Liberalism and direct democracy: John McLaren), 117 Stuart Mill and the model of ancient British Liberal Internationalism, 1880–1930: Athens, 129 Making Progress? (Casper Sylvest), 142, Neo-roman liberalism: “republican” values 151 and British liberalism, ca. 1860–1875, Chairing the Jamaica Committee: J. S. Mill 171 and the limits of colonial authority (J. Bluntschli, J.-C. Joseph Miller), 115 works by Colonization and Colonial Government Opinion impartiale sur la question de (John Elliot Cairnes), 132 l’Alabama et sur la maniere` de la Discussions on Colonial Questions: Being a resoudre,´ 31 Report of the Proceedings of a Conference Bodelsen, C. A. held at Westminster Palace Hotel (Edward works by Jenkins), 137 Studies in Mid-Victorian Imperialism, 134, Empire federalism and imperial 136, 138 parliamentary union, 1820–1870 (Ged Borthwick, Meredith Martin), 134 works by England and the annexation of Mysore Keshub Chunder Sen: A Search for Cultural (John Morley), 140, 142 Synthesis, 108 Evil, Barbarism and Empire: Britain and Bourke, Richard Abroad, c. 1830–2000 (Crook et al., eds), works by 122 Liberty, authority, and trust in Burke’s idea Imperial Sceptics: British Critics of Empire, of empire, 107 1850–1920 (Gregory Claeys), 121 Bourne, Kenneth Irish Land and British Politics: Tenant-Right works by and Nationality, 1865–1870 (E. D. Steele), The Foreign Policy of Victorian England 141 1830–1902, 59 J. S. Mill and the Irish question: reform Bowler, Peter, J., 114 and integrity of the empire, 1865–1870 Bowles, Thomas Gibson (E. D. Steele), 141 works by Our Colonies: Being an Essay on the The Declaration of Paris of 1856, 177 Advantages Accruing to the British Brandt, R. B. Nation, from Its Possession of the Colonies, works by considered Economically, Politically, and Utilitarianism and the rules of war, 146 Morally (John Plummer), 130 Bridges, John Henry Parliamentary Reminiscences and Reﬂections works by 1868 to 1885 (George Hamilton), 138 Illustrations of Positivism: A Selection of Problems of Greater Britain (Charles Articles from the “Positivist Review” in Wentworth Dilke), 127 Science, Philosophy, Religion, and Politics, Sir George Grey K.C.B., 1812–1898: A Study 121 in Colonial Government (James Roman and British Imperialism, 121 Rutherford), 136 Bright, John, 49, 91, 99, 121, 149 The British Empire: Proposed Institution of a British Empire, 101–44 Joint Committee of the Legislatures and Bodelsen, C. A., on, 138 Governments of the Empire, having seas, rule of, 145 Periodical Meetings in Great Britain Smith, Adam on, 133 (Henry Kilgour), 134 Smith, Goldwin on, 132 The Expansion of England: Two Courses of works on Lectures (J. R. Seeley), 125 A View of the Art of Colonization: With The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Present Reference to the British Empire Future of World Order, 1860–1900 (Edward Gibbon Wakeﬁeld), 125, 136 (Duncan Bell), 16, 134 British India & British Scotland, The Ideological Origins of the British Empire 1780–1830:Career Building, Empire (David Armitage), 175

218 Index

British Empire (cont.) Our Defences: A National or a Standing The Right of Search: Two Speeches by David Army? (Fortnightly Review), 168, 170 Urquhart. Showing: In What It Consists. Political Essays, 132 How the British Empire Exists by It. That The Slave Power: Its Character, Career, and It Has Been Surrendered Up (David Probable Designs, 28, 85, 154 Urquhart), 177 works on Brogan, Hugh John Elliot Cairnes and the American Civil works by War: A Study in Anglo-American Alexis de Tocqueville: A Biography, 175 Relations (Adelaide Weinberg), 27, 38, Brown, D. G. 154 works by Campbell, George, 109, 141 More on self-enslavement and paternalism Cardwell, Edward, 167 in Mill, 74 Carlyle, Thomas, 114, 119, 139 Brown, Lucy Carrel, Armand, 46 works by and his generation Victorian News and Newspapers, 4, 53, 55 Darriulat, Philippe on, 46 Buller, Charles, 127 Jennings, Jeremy on, 46 Burke, Edmund Carson, Penelope works by works by On Empire, Liberty, and Reform: Speeches Golden casket or pebbles and trash? J. S. and Letters, 107 Mill and the anglicist/orientalist Speech on Fox’s East India Bill, 107 controversy, 109 works on Ceadel, Martin Liberty, authority, and trust in Burke’s idea works by of empire (Richard Bourke), 107 Semi-detached Idealists: The British Peace Burlamaqui, Jean-Jacques, 23, 53 Movement and International Relations, Burrow, J. W. 1854–1945, 146, 170 works by The Origins of War Prevention: The British Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Peace Movement and International Social Theory, 67 Relations, 1730–1854, 148 Maine, Henry Sumner, 67 Thinking about Peace and War, 146 Whigs and Liberals: Continuity and change Chadwick, Edwin, 146, 165 in English Political Thought, 171 Chapman, Henry Samuel, 30, 45, 46, 126, 132, Butcher, J. G. 135, 138, 184 works by works on The Declaration of Paris (Fortnightly Death of the Hon. H. S. Chapman (Otago Review), 177 Daily News), 126 Chastain, James Cain, Peter J. works by works by The Liberation of Sovereign Peoples: The Bentham and the development of the French Foreign Policy of 1848, 46 British critique of colonialism, 149 Chesney, George Tomkyns Cairnes, John Elliot, 28, 29, 32, 55–6, 108, 132, works by 154, 168, 169, 170, 175, 177, 178 The Battle of Dorking, 166 and American Civil War, 32 Chevalier, Michel, 174 on Alabama dispute, 36 Chinese immigration in America, 14–15 on Alsace and Lorraine, annexation of by George, Henry on, 15 Germany, 15–16 works on on militia, 168–9 Chinese Immigration (Henry George), 15 works by Chiu and Taylor Colonization and Colonial Government, works by 132 The self-extinguishing despot: Millian England’s Neutrality in the American democratization, 111 Contest regarded from the Federal Point Claeys, Gregory of View, 32, 36, 37, 39 works by

Index 219

Imperial Sceptics: British Critics of Empire, The emancipation of the American mind: 1850–1920, 121–2 J. S. Mill on the Civil War, 158 Clarendon, Lord, 125, 172 Congreve, Richard, 121 Clarke, I. F. on application of international law to India, works by 124–5 The Battle of Dorking, 1871–1914, 166 works by Voices Prophesying War: Future Wars, Essays: Political, Social, and Religious, 125 1763–3749, 167 India, 125 Cobden, Richard, 64, 85, 91, 99, 121, 149, 174, contextual approach, 2, 6–8, 9–10, 18, 89–96, 175, 176, 177 184–5 on war, 175 Conway, Stephen works by works by The Letters of Richard Cobden, 175, 176 Bentham on peace and war, 148–9, 179 works on Bentham, the Benthamites, and the Introduction: Richard Cobden, 1854–1859 nineteenth-century British peace (Anthony Howe), 176 movement, 149 Richard Cobden and Foreign Policy Cooper, Robert (William Harbutt Dawson), 149 works by Richard Cobden: Independent Radical The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos (Nicholas C. Edsall), 24 in the Twenty-First Century, 122 Richard Cobden: The International Man Cooper, Sandi E. (J. A. Hobson), 176 works by The Life of Richard Cobden (John Morley), Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in 5, 178 Europe, 1815–1914, 159, 162 Collier, James Cornick, Martyn works by works by Sir George Grey: Governor, High The myth of “perfidious Albion” and Commissioner, and Premier: An Historical French national identity, 83 Biography, 136 Cornish, F. W., 77 Collingham, H. A. C. cosmopolitanism, 11–14 works by cosmopolitan patriotism, 11, 13–14 The July Monarchy: A Political History of works on France 1830–1848, 46 A Cosmopolitanism of Nations: Giuseppe Collini, Stefan Mazzini’s Writings on Democracy, Nation works by Building, and International Relations My roles and their duties: Sidgwick as (Stefano Recchia and Nadia Urbinati, philosopher, professor, and public eds), 90 moralist, 150 Adam Smith and the Circles of Sympathy: Public Moralists: Political Thought and Cosmopolitanism and Moral Theory Intellectual Life in Britain 1850–1930, 25, (Fonna Forman-Barzilai), 13 178 Patriotism, cosmopolitanism and humanity colonial empire. See empire/imperialism, in Victorian political thought (Georgios colonies/colonisation, colonial empire Varouxakis), 11 colonies. See empire/imperialism, counter-intervention. See colonies/colonisation intervention/non-intervention, colonisation. See empire/imperialism, counter-intervention colonies/colonisation Courtney, Leonard, 50, 51, 53, 76 colonisation, systematic (including Wakefield’s on Alsace and Lorraine, annexation of by schemes). See empire/imperialism, Germany, 15–16 colonisation, systematic (including works by Wakefield’s schemes) Courtney Collection, 50, 51 command theory of law, 18, 20 Public Affairs, 42 implications for Christianity, 21 works on Compton, John W. Life of Lord Courtney (G. P. Gooch), works by 50

220 Index

Crimean War works on works on Sir Charles Dilke: A Victorian Tragedy (Roy The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System Jenkins), 70 1855–71 (W.E.Mosse),48 The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Cunningham, Hugh Dilke (Stephen Gwynn and Gertrude M. works by Tuckwell), 70 The Volunteer Force: A Social and Political The Lost Prime Minister: A Life of Sir History, 87, 170 Charles Dilke (David Nicholls), 70 diplomacy. See international relations, diplomacy Daily News. See newspapers, Victorian, Daily Donald, David News works by Darriulat, Philippe Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man, 26, works by 28, 29 Les Patriotes: La Gauche r´epublicaine et la Drescher, Seymour nation 1830–1870, 46 works by Dawson, William Harbutt Tocqueville and England, 144 works by duels, 67–9 Richard Cobden and Foreign Policy, 149 and code of honour, 67–9 Declaration of Paris (1856), 48, 63, 75, 171–9 Duffy, Charles Gavan, 132 Mosse,W.E.on,48 works by works on My Life in Two Hemispheres, 132 The 1856 Declaration of Paris and the Durham, Lord John Lambton, 127, 136 Abolition of Privateering – an works on International History (Jan Martin Radical Party and Canada: Lord Durham Lemnitzer), 175 and the Canadians, 11, 151 The Abolition of Privateering and the Declaration of Paris (Francis R. Stark), East India Company. See India, East India 175 Company The Declaration of Paris (J. G. Butcher), Economist. See newspapers, Victorian, Economist 177 Eddy, C. W. The Declaration of Paris 1856: A Study works by Documented (Francis Piggott), 175 Mr. Mill and the Colonies. To the Editor The Declaration of Paris of 1856 (Thomas (Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper), 138 Gibson Bowles), 177 Edsall, Nicholas C. The Peace of Paris 1856: Studies in War, works by Diplomacy, and Peacemaking (Winfried Richard Cobden: Independent Radical, 24 Baumgart), 48, 67 Eichthal, Gustave d’, 162 Derby, Lord, 14th emancipation, of colonies. See works by empire/imperialism, colonies/ International Maritime Law – The Treaty colonisation, emancipation of Paris (speech given in House of empire/imperialism, 8–9, 103–5, 116–25, 140–4 Commons), 172 colonies/colonisation Dickson, William Martin, 115 colonial empire, 125–40: works on; Dilke, Charles Wentworth, 70, 109, 127, 137, Bentham and the development of the 169, 178 British critique of colonialism (Peter J. and international law, 38 Cain), 149 on Alsace and Lorraine, annexation of by emancipation: Smith, Adam on, 133; Smith, Germany, 15–16 Goldwin on, 132 works by works on: Classical Political Economy and Dilke Papers, 70 Colonies (Donald Winch), 126, 131, 134, Greater Britain: A Record of Travel in the 149; Colonies, Commerce and English-Speaking Countries During Constitutional Law: Rid Yourselves of 1866 and 1867, 106 Ultramaria and Other Writings on Spain John Stuart Mill, 1869–1873, 137 and Spanish America (Jeremy Bentham), Problems of Greater Britain, 127 148; Colonization and Colonial

Index 221

Government (John Elliot Cairnes), 132; Imperial epitaph: John Stuart Mill’s Discussions on Colonial Questions; Being a defence of the East India Company Report of the Proceedings of a Conference (Douglas M. Peers), 105 held at Westminster Palace Hotel (Edward Imperial federalism (Edward Jenkins), 137 Jenkins), 137; Emancipate your Colonies! Imperial Sceptics: British Critics of Empire, Addressed to the National Convention 1850–1920 (Gregory Claeys), 121 of France, 1793, shewing the uselessness Imperialism: The Story and Significance of a and mischievousness of distant Political Word 1840–1960 (Richard dependencies to an European state Koebner and H. D. Schmidt), 102 (Jeremy Bentham), 129;JohnStuartMill Liberal imperialism (Alan Ryan), 101 on Colonies (Duncan Bell), 126; Our Liberalism and Empire: A Study in Colonies: Being an Essay on the Advantages Nineteenth-Century British Liberal Accruing to the British Nation, from its Thought (Uday Singh Mehta), 103 Possession of the Colonies, considered Liberty, authority, and trust in Burke’s Idea Economically, Politically, and Morally of Empire (Richard Bourke), 107 (John Plummer), 130; Sir George Grey Lineages of contemporary imperialism K.C.B., 1812–1898: A Study in Colonial (James Tully), 115 Government (James Rutherford), Lineages of Empire: The Historical Roots of 136 British Imperial Thought (Duncan Kelly, colonisation, systematic (and Wakefield’s ed.), 115 schemes), 125–6, 127 On Empire, Liberty, and Reform: Speeches works on: A View of the Art of Colonization: and Letters (Edmund Burke), 107 With Present Reference to the British Recovering Liberties: Indian Thought in the Empire (Edward Gibbon Wakefield), 125, Age of Liberalism and Empire (C. A. 136 Bayly), 108, 115, 119 dependent empires Roman and British Imperialism (John rule of, 104–5 Henry Bridges), 121 works on Studies in Mid-Victorian Imperialism (C. A. A Turn to Empire: The Rise of Imperial Bodelsen), 134, 136, 138 Liberalism in Britain and France The British Empire: Proposed Institution of a (Jennifer Pitts), 103 Joint Committee of the Legislatures and Alibis of Empire: Henry Maine and the Ends Governments of the Empire, having of Liberal Imperialism (Karuna Periodical Meetings in Great Britain Mantena), 109, 110, 115 (Henry Kilgour), 134 Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the The early utilitarians, race, and empire: philosophy of John Stuart Mill (Beate The state of the argument (H. S. Jones), Jahn), 103 8 British India & British Scotland, 1780–1830: The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Career Building, Empire Building, & a Future of World Order, 1860–1900 Scottish School of Thought on Indian (Duncan Bell), 16, 134 Governance (Martha McLaren), Utilitarianism and Empire (Schultz and 117 Varouxakis, eds), 8, 115 Doctrines of Imperialism (A. P. Thornton), Victorian Visions of Global Order: Empire 108 and International Relations in Empire (Richard Koebner), 102 Nineteenth-Century Political Thought Empire and humanity (Frederic Harrison), (Duncan Bell, ed.), 19, 121 121 Ensor, R. C. K. Empire and international relations in works by Victorian political thought (Duncan England 1870–1914, 167 Bell), 8 Everett, Edwin Mallard Empire and legal universalisms in the works by eighteenth century (Jennifer Pitts), 123 The Party of Humanity: The Fortnightly Empire federalism and imperial Review and Its Contributors 1865–1874, parliamentary union, 1820–1870 (Ged 168 Martin), 134 exiles, Continental European in London, 5

222 Index

Farwell, Byron The July Monarchy: A Political History of works by France 1830–1848 (H.A.C. Queen Victoria’s Little Wars, 152 Collingham), 46 Fawcett, Henry, 42, 49, 53, 114, 169 The Liberation of Sovereign Peoples: The Feaver, George French Foreign Policy of 1848 (James works by Chastain), 46 From Status to Contract: A Biography of Sir Franco–Prussian War, 15–16, 40–1, 77, 163–4 Henry Maine 1822–1888, 61, 109 British position during, 40–1, 163–4 Field, D. D. Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus) works by on, 40 Draft Outlines of an International Code, 27 Sidgwick, Henry on, 41 Fisher, Michael H. cause of works by unjust, 161 Indirect Rule in India: Residents and the Gladstone, William Ewart, involvement in, Residency System 1764–1858, 116 15–16, 163–4 Forcade, Emile´ Sidgwick, Henry on, 15–16, 41, 77 works by works on Chronique de la Quinzaine, 83 British Policy and Opinion during the Forman-Barzilai, Fonna Franco-Prussian War (Dora Neill works by Raymond), 163 Adam Smith and the Circles of Sympathy: Fraser’s Magazine. See periodicals, Victorian, Cosmopolitanism and Moral Theory, Fraser’s Magazine 13 Freeman, Edward A., 55–6 Fortnightly Review. See periodicals, Victorian, Froude, James Anthony, 44–5, 48–9, 50, 52–3, Fortnightly Review 55–6, 139 Foster, William works by works by England’s War (Fraser’s Magazine), 166, The East India House: Its History and 167 Associations, 116 France Gardiner, A. G. French generation of 1820, 46 works by French Provisional Government of 1848, The Life of Sir William Harcourt, 28 45–8 Garrett Fawcett, Millicent international relations of, 46–7 works by Lamartine, Alphonse de, role in, 46–7 His [Mill’s] inﬂuence as a practical Lord Brougham’s criticism of, 45 politician, 85 French Revolution of February 1848, 22–4, George, Henry, 15 45–8 on Chinese immigration, 15 French Second Republic, 22–4, 45–8 works by July Monarchy, 46, 89 Collected Journalistic Writings, 15 Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, (Napoleon iii) John Stuart Mill on the Chinese 47–8, 87–9, 97 immigration, 15 works on Ghosh, R. N. France and Europe in 1848: A Study in works by French Foreign Affairs in Time of Crisis John Stuart Mill on colonies and (Lawrence C. Jennings), 46 colonisation, 131 Les Patriotes: La Gauche r´epublicaine et la Gladstone, William Ewart, 84, 145, 163–4 nation 1830–1870 (Philippe Darriulat), against war with Russia (1870), 48, 49 46 on Alabama dispute and international law, Revolution and the Republic: A History of 34–7 Political Thought in France since the on Alsace and Lorraine, annexation of by Eighteenth Century (Jeremy Jennings), Germany, 15–16, 70–1 46 on Italian question, 95–6 The French Generation of 1820 (Alan B. works by Spitzer), 46 Gladstone Papers, 28, 34–35

Index 223

The Gladstone Diaries, Volume V – Can interference with foreign nations in 1855–1860, 84 any case be justifiable?, 91 works on Collected Works of T. H. Green, 91 Gladstone 1809–1874 (H.C.G.Matthew), works on 37 International society in Victorian political Gladstone and Italian unification, 1848–70: thought: T. H. Green, Herbert Spencer, the making of a Liberal? (Deryck and Henry Sidgwick (Duncan Bell and Schreuder), 96 Casper Sylvest), 91, 151 Gladstone as “troublemaker”: Liberal Greg,W.R. foreign policy and the German works by annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, Principle and no-principle in foreign 1870–1871 (Deryck Schreuder), 15, 71 policy, 94 Gladstone on the Italian question, January Grey, George, 136, 137 1860 (Derek Beales), 96 works on Gladstone, Heroic Minister 1865–1898 Sir George Grey K.C.B., 1812–1898: A Study (Richard Shannon), 40, 164 in Colonial Government (James Gladstone’s Boswell: Late Victorian Rutherford), 136 Conversations by Lionel Tollemache and Sir George Grey: Governor, High Other Documents (Asa Briggs, ed.), 145 Commissioner, and Premier: An Historical Gladstone’s Foreign Policy (Paul Knaplund), Biography (James Collier), 136 71 Grote, George, 143 Talks with Mr. Gladstone (Lionel Grotius, Hugo Tollemache), 145 works by The Gladstone-Granville Correspondence De jure belli ac pacis (ex recensione Johannis (Agatha Ramm, ed.), 71 Barbeyrac), 27 The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (John Mare Liberum, 175 Morley), 31, 39 Guizot, François, 59, 111–14 Goldman, Lawrence works by works by Histoire de la Civilisation en Europe, Science, Reform, and Politics in Victorian 112 Britain: The Social Science Association works on 1857–1886, 38 Guizot’s historical works and Gong, Gerrit W. J. S. Mill’s reception of tocqueville works by (Georgios Varouxakis), 111 The Standard of ‘Civilization’ in Gwynn and Tuckwell International Society, 121 works by Gooch, G. P. The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. works by Dilke, 38, 70 Life of Lord Courtney, 50 Grant Duff, M. E., 6, 117 Hagerman, Edward works by works by Elgin Speeches, 84, 176 The American Civil War and the Origins of Memoir of Sir Henry Maine, 64, 66, 124 Modern Warfare: Ideas, Organization, Notes from a Diary, 1851–1872, 84 and Field Command, 165 Some Brief Comments on Passing Events Hall, Catherine, 109 (1858–1881), 6 Hall, N. John Granville, Lord, 53 works by works on Trollope: A Biography, 26 The Gladstone-Granville Correspondence Hamilton, Lord Claud, 137 (Agatha Ramm, ed.), 71 Hamilton, Lord George, 137, 141 Gray, John works by works by Parliamentary Reminiscences and Reflections Mill on Liberty: A Defence, 81 1868 to 1885. 138, 141 Green, T. H., 91 Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus), 28, works by 29, 33, 40

224 Index

Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus) Collection of Treaties and Conventions (cont.) between Great Britain and Foreign works by Powers, 27 Letters by Historicus on Some Questions of Himmelfarb, Gertrude International Law: reprinted from ‘The works by Times’ with considerable additions, 28 The People of the Book: Philosemitism in The Brothers Sumner on International England, from Cromwell to Churchill, 111 Law, 29 The Spirit of the Age: Victorian Essays, The War and Neutral Trade – to the Editor 92 of The Times (1 August 1870), 40 Hinsley, F. H. The War and Neutral Trade – to the Editor works by of The Times (30 July 1870), 40 Power and the Pursuit of Peace, 149 works on Hobbes, Thomas The Life of Sir William Harcourt (A. G. works by Gardiner), 28 Leviathan, 20, 44, 53 Hare, R. M. Hobsbawm, E. J. works by works by Rules of War and Moral Reasoning, 146 The Age of Capital 1848–1875, 91 Harrison, Frederic, 169 Hobson, J. A. works by works by Autobiographic Memoirs, 169 Richard Cobden: The International Man, Empire and Humanity, 121 176 National and Social Problems, 121 Hollander, Samuel works on works by The Victorian lexicon of evil: Frederic The Economics of John Stuart Mill, 126 Harrison, the positivists and the Holmes, Jr, Oliver Wendell, 157 language of international politics (H. S. works by Jones), 122 Touched with Fire: Civil War Letters and Harrison, Royden Diary of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. works by 1861–1864 (Mark de Wolfe, ed.), 157 Before the Socialists: Studies in Labour and Hont, Istvan Politics 1861 to 1881, 164 works by Hartigan, Richard Shelly Jealousy of Trade: International Competition works by and the Nation-State in Historical Lieber’s Code and the Law of War, 152 Perspective, 183 Harvie, Christopher Hoogensen, Gunhild works by works by The Lights of Liberalism: University Liberals International Relations, Security, and Jeremy and the Challenge of Democracy 1860–86, Bentham, 19, 148 5 Hoppen, K. Theodore Haultain, Arnold works by works by The Mid-Victorian Generation 1846–1886, Goldwin Smith: His Life and Opinions, 106 182 Headlam, Thomas Emerson, 37 Howe, Anthony Helps, Arthur, 125 works by works by Introduction: Richard Cobden, 1854–1859, Casimir Maremma, 125 176 Herbert, Auberon, 140 Hughes, Thomas, 42, 86 Herbert, Christopher works on works by Thomas Hughes: The Life of the Author of War of No Pity: The Indian Mutiny and Tom Brown’s Schooldays (Edward C. Victorian Trauma, 106 Mack and W. H. G. Armytage), 86 heroism, 81 humanitarian intervention. See Hertslet, Lewis intervention/non-intervention, works by humanitarian intervention

Index 225

humanity, 12 Scottish School of Thought on Indian Religion of Humanity, 12 Governance (Martha McLaren), 117 works on East India Company Studies: Papers Empire and humanity (Frederic Harrison), Presented to Professor Sir Cyril Philips 121 (Ballhatchet and Harrison, eds), 119 Patriotism, cosmopolitanism and humanity Golden casket or pebbles and trash? J. S. in Victorian political thought (Georgios Mill and the anglicist/orientalist Varouxakis), 11 controversy (Penelope Carson), 109 Humboldt, see Von Humboldt Ideologies of the Raj (Thomas R. Metcalf), Hyndman, Henry Mayers, 141 109 works by Imperial epitaph: John Stuart Mill’s The Bankruptcy of India: An Enquiry into defence of the East India Company the Administration of India under the (Douglas M. Peers), 105 Crown, 141 India (Richard Congreve), 125 Indirect Rule in India: Residents and the immigration, 14–15 Residency System 1764–1858 (Michael H. George, Henry on, 15 Fisher), 116 imperialism. See empire/imperialism J. S. Mill’s Encounter with India (Moir India, 9, 82–3, 101–25, 140–2 et al., eds), 105, 108, 109 and international law, application of John Mill of John Company (Robin J. Congreve, Richard on, 124–5 Moore), 119 Maine, Henry, contribution to, John Stuart Mill and India (Lynn 124 Zastoupil), 48, 109, 116–18 annexations in by Lord Dalhousie, 118, John Stuart Mill and India (S. Ambirajan), 119 108 contemporary Indian thinkers on worldwide John Stuart Mill and Royal India (Robin J. societal progress, 115 Moore), 116, 118, 120, 123 East India Company, 105, 120, 140–1 John Stuart Mill’s draft despatches to India empire-of-opinion group, 117–18: and the problem of bureaucratic Elphinstone, Mountstuart, 117;infavour authorship (Martin Moir), 108 of indirect rule, 117–18; Malcolm, John, Recovering Liberties: Indian Thought in the 117; Metcalfe, Charles T., 117;Munro, Age of Liberalism and Empire (C. A. Thomas, 117 Bayly), 108, 115, 119 former EIC staff: Hamilton, Lord George Speech on Fox’s East India Bill (Edmund on, 141; Hyndman, Henry Mayers on, Burke), 107 141; roles in Indian affairs post-EIC Talking Back: The Idea of Civilization in the disbandment, 140–1; Stanley, Edward Indian Nationalist Discourse (Sabyasachi Henry on, 141 Bhattacharya), 112 Indian Mutiny, 82–3, 105, 106, 107, The Bankruptcy of India: An Enquiry into 115–16 the Administration of India under the results in deterioration of race relations, Crown (Henry Mayers Hyndman), 115–16 141 land tenure The East India House: Its History and Mill, James on, 117 Associations (William Foster), 116 princely states, 116 The effects of observation of India on rule of, 103–5, 109, 116–25 modern European thought (Henry annexation of Oude in 1856, Maine), 114 120–5 The English Utilitarians and India (Eric indirect rule, 116 Stokes), 109 Mill, James on, 117 The Great Indian Education Debate works on (Zastoupil and Moir, eds), 109 A liberal discourse of custom in colonial The Twilight of the East India Company: Bengal (Andrew Sartori), 109 The Evolution of Anglo-Asian Commerce British India & British Scotland, 1780–1830: and Politics 1790–1860 (Anthony Career Building, Empire Building, & a Webster), 140

226 Index

India (cont.) Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man Village Communities in the East and West (David Donald), 26, 28, 29 with Other Lectures, Addresses, and Essays Collection of Treaties and Conventions (Henry Maine), 109, 114 between Great Britain and Foreign Powers War of No Pity: The Indian Mutiny and (Lewis Hertslet), 27 Victorian Trauma (Christopher De jure belli ac pacis (ex recensione Johannis Herbert), 106 Barbeyrac) (Hugo Grotius), 27 international ethics. See international morality Der Trent-Fall (Heinrich Marquardsen), international law, 19, 26–7, 28, 30–43, 51–2, 26 57–60, 61–3, 64–9, 72, 75–6, 94–6, Draft Outlines of an International Code 120–5 (D.D.Field),27 Alabama dispute, 30–40 Elements of International Law (Henry American Civil War Wheaton), 27 Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus) Empire and legal universalisms in the on, 28 eighteenth century (Jennifer Pitts), 123 American interest in, generated by the Trent England’s Neutrality in the American dispute, 26 Contest regarded from the Federal Point analogous to law, or improperly so called, 19, of View (John Elliot Cairnes), 32, 36, 37, 42 39 and honour, 67–9 English approaches to international law in Argyll, Duke of on, 33–4, 37 the nineteenth century (Michael arms trading, 40–1, 42 Lobban), 22, 33, 40 Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus) From status to treaty: Henry Sumner on, 40 Maine’s international law (Carl Sidgwick, Henry on, 41 Landauer), 65 Westlake, John on, 40–2 Globalizing Jeremy Bentham (David Austin, John on, 20 Armitage), 19, 20 Bentham, Jeremy on, 19 International Law (Lassa Oppenheim), 38 Bernard, Mountague, on, 94–5 International Law in Nineteenth-Century development of, 19 Britain (Casper Sylvest), 19 Franco-Prussian War International Law: A Series of Lectures British position during: Harcourt, William delivered before the University of G. G. V. V. (Historicus) on, 40 Cambridge, 1887 (Henry Maine), 61, 62, Gladstone, William Ewart on, 33–7 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 152, 172 Green, T. H., on, 91 International Relations, Security, and Jeremy increasing interest in, 41 Bentham (Gunhild Hoogensen), 19, interest in generated during the American 148 Civil War, 26–38 Jeremy Bentham and the fashioning of law of nations, 19, 64, 150 “International Law” (M. W. Janis), 19 Grotius, Hugo, on, 21 Kent’s Commentary on international law Lancaster, T. W., on, 21 (J.T.Abdy,ed.),27 Vattel, Emmerich de, on, 21 Letters by Historicus on Some Questions of von Pufendorf, Samuel, on 21 International Law: reprinted from ‘The maritime law, 171–9 Times’ with considerable additions William Gregory’s failed proposal for (William G. G. V. V. Harcourt), 28 making private property free from Principles of International Law (Jeremy capture at sea, 177 Bentham), 19 Phillimore, Robert, on, 34, 37 The article ‘Law of Nations’, reprinted from Russell, John, dispatch on The Supplement to the Encyclopaedia intervention/non-intervention, 94–6 Britannica (James Mill), 20, 24, 73, 150, Trent dispute, 26–7, 28–30 179 works on The Case of the Alabama. To the Editor of Ancient Law (Henry Maine), 66 the Daily News (Goldwin Smith), 33 Boundaries of Victorian international law The Collected Papers of John Westlake on (Jennifer Pitts), 121, 123 Public International Law, 24

Index 227

The English tradition in international law diplomacy (D. H. N. Johnson), 19, 24, 175 Morley, John on, 39 The foundations of Victorian international works on: Four Lectures on Subjects law (Casper Sylvest), 19 Connected with Diplomacy (Mountague The Vietnam War and International Law Bernard), 71; Statecraft and Diplomacy in (Richard A. Falk, ed.), 185 the Twentieth Century; Essays Presented to Time, History, and International Law P. M. H. Bell (David Dutton, ed.), 83; (Craven et al., eds), 22 The Peace of Paris 1856: Studies in War, War Ships for the Southern Confederacy Diplomacy, and Peacemaking (Winfried (Union and Emancipation Society), 33 Baumgart), 48, 67 international morality, 22, 51–2, 57–60, 61–3, European or world federation 64–70, 72, 75–6, 78, 79–82, 85, 94–6, proposals for, 158–62 103–4, 120–5 Franco–Prussian War British, 54 British position during, 40–1: Sidgwick, Cairnes, John Elliot on, 54 Henry on, 41 works on French Provisional Government of 1848, British Liberal Internationalism, 1880–1930: 46–7 Making Progress? (Casper Sylvest), 142, Hungary, Austria and Russia, 80–1, 90–2 151 increased interest in during 1850sand1860s, 5 Can interference with foreign nations in law of nations, 72–3 any case be justiﬁable? (T. H. Green), 91 neutrality, 40–2 England and the annexation of Mysore Russell, John, dispatch on (John Morley), 140, 142 intervention/non-intervention, 94–6 England’s Disgrace? J. S. Mill and the Irish Russia, 48 Question (Bruce Kinzer), 141 works on International Ethics: A Philosophy & Public A Cosmopolitanism of Nations: Giuseppe Affairs Reader (Beitz et al., eds), 146 Mazzini’s Writings on Democracy, Nation International immorality (Francis Building, and International Relations Newman), 154 (Stefano Recchia and Nadia Urbinati, Practical Ethics: A Collection of Addresses eds), 90 and Essays (Henry Sidgwick), 72, 80, 122 A Historical Account of the Neutrality of Public Morality (1897) (Henry Sidgwick), Great Britain during the American Civil 72, 122 War (Mountague Bernard), 29, 31 The Case of the Alabama. To the Editor of Britain and the War for the Union (Brian the Daily News (Goldwin Smith), 33 Jenkins), 31 The Ethics of War (Francis William Britain in Europe 1789–1914: A Survey of Newman), 125 Foreign Policy (R. W. Seton-Watson), 48, The Ethics of War: Classic and Contemporary 59 Readings (Reichberg et al., eds), 78 British International Thinkers from Hobbes international politics. See international relations to Namier (Hall and Hill, eds), 2 international relations, 40–2, 61–3, 64–9, 70–1, British Intervention in Foreign Struggles 78–9, 120–3 (North British Review), 94 Britain and America during the American British Liberal Internationalism, 1880–1930: Civil War, 27–9, 30–40 Making Progress? (Casper Sylvest), 142, Argyll, Duke of on, 33–4, 37 151 Gladstone, William Ewart on, 33–7 British Policy and Opinion during the Morley, John on, 30–1, 39 Franco-Prussian War (Dora Neill Phillimore, Robert on, 34, 37 Raymond), 163 Britain and Europe, 86, 88–9 Can interference with foreign nations in Britain and France, 83 any case be justiﬁable? (T. H. Green), 91 Britain and Russia, 42 Classical and Modern Thought on Lord Granville’s role in, 70 International Relations: From Anarchy to British, 78, 82, 83–4, 94–6 Cosmopolis (Robert Jackson), 2 opposition of Suez Canal, 78, 82 Draft Outlines of an International Code Roebuck, John Arthur on, 84 (D. D. Field), 27

228 Index

international relations (cont.) Practical Ethics: A Collection of Addresses Empire and international relations in and Essays (Henry Sidgwick), 150–1 Victorian political thought (Duncan Principle and no-principle in foreign policy Bell), 8 (W.R.Greg),94 England and Italy 1859–60 (Derek Beales), Richard Cobden and Foreign Policy 89, 95, 96 (William Harbutt Dawson), 149 England and the annexation of Mysore Semi-detached Idealists: The British Peace (John Morley), 140, 142 Movement and International Relations, England’s Neutrality in the American 1854–1945 (Martin Ceadel), 146, Contest regarded from the Federal Point 170 of View (John Elliot Cairnes), 32, 36, 37, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos 39 in the Twenty-First Century (Robert Europe of the Near Future. With Three Cooper), 122 Letters on the Franco-Prussian War The Development of European Polity (Henry (Francis W. Newman), 183 Sidgwick), 160 France and Europe in 1848: A Study in The Expansion of England: Two Courses of French Foreign Affairs in Time of Crisis Lectures (J. R. Seeley), 125 (Lawrence C. Jennings), 46 The Future of Europe Foretold in History Gladstone’s Foreign Policy (Paul Knaplund), (Thomas Edward Cliffe Leslie), 159 71 The Liberation of Sovereign Peoples: The Governing the World: A History of an Idea French Foreign Policy of 1848 (James (Mark Mazower), 159 Chastain), 46 International Relations in Political Thought: The Origins of War Prevention: The British Texts from the Ancient Greeks to the First Peace Movement and International World War (Brown et al., eds), 78 Relations, 1730–1854 (Martin Ceadel), International Relations, Security, and Jeremy 148 Bentham (Gunhild Hoogensen), 19, The Rights of War and Peace: Political 148 Thought and the International Order from International society in Victorian political Grotius to Kant (Richard Tuck), 175 thought: T. H. Green, Herbert Spencer, The Standard of ‘Civilization’ in and Henry Sidgwick (Duncan Bell and International Society (Gerrit W. Gong), Casper Sylvest), 91, 151 121 Internationalism in Europe 1815–1914 (F. S. The Troublemakers: Dissent over Foreign L. Lyons), 161, 162, 163 Policy 1792–1939 (A.J.P.Taylor), Intervention and Non-Intervention or The 176 Foreign Policy of Great Britain from Two Lectures on the Present American War 1790 to 1865 (Augustus Granville (Mountague Bernard), 27 Stapleton), 77 Victorian Visions of Global Order: Empire Introduction: Giuseppe Mazzini’s and International Relations in international political thought (Stefano Nineteenth-Century Political Thought Recchia and Nadia Urbinati), 90 (Duncan Bell, ed.), 19, 121 Jealousy of Trade: International Competition intervention/non-intervention, 1, 77–100 and the Nation-State in Historical Bernard, Mountague, on, 94–5 Perspective (Istvan Hont), 182 Cavour, Count Camillo di on, 77 John Elliot Cairnes and the American Civil counter-intervention, 89, 90, 91–2, 98–100 War: A Study in Anglo-American de Talleyrand, Prince, 77 Relations (Adelaide Weinberg), 27, 38, humanitarian intervention, 79, 91–2 154 Russell, John, dispatch on, 94–6 Justice among Nations: On the Moral Basis of Schleinitz, Emil von on, 77 Power and Peace (Pangle and works on Ahrensdorf), 179 Forced to be free: rethinking J. S. Mill and Moral government: J. S. Mill on Ireland intervention (J. Joseph Miller), 185 (Lynn Zastoupil), 141 Intervention and Non-intervention or The Neutral Relations of England and the United Foreign Policy of Great Britain from States (1863) (Charles Loring), 32, 1790 to 1865 (Augustus Granville 34 Stapleton), 77

Index 229

Mr. John Stuart Mill and Mr. Roebuck on works by Non-intervention (Economist), 84, 94 Revolution and the Republic: A History of On the Principle of Non-intervention Political Thought in France since the (Mountague Bernard), 77, 94, 96 Eighteenth Century, 46 The True Doctrine of Non-intervention Jennings, Lawrence C. (Daily News), 84 works by Isabella, Maurizio France and Europe in 1848: A Study in works by French Foreign Affairs in Time of Crisis, Risorgimento in Exile: Italian Emigr´ ´es and 46 the Liberal International in the Johnson, D. H. N. Post-Napoleonic Era, 90 works by Italian question, 77, 84, 86–9, 92–4 The English tradition in international law, Gladstone, William Ewart on, 95–6 19, 24, 175 works on Joas, Hans and Wolfgarg Knobl,¨ 171, 179 Gladstone and Italian uniﬁcation, 1848–70: Johnson, James Turner the making of a Liberal? (Deryck works by Schreuder), 96 CanModernWarBeJust?, 151 Gladstone on the Italian question, January Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War: 1860 (Derek Beales), 96 A Moral and Historical Inquiry, 151 Matthew Arnold’s England and the Italian Jones, H. S. Question: to which is appended “Matthew works by Arnold and the Italian Question” by James The early utilitarians, race, and empire: Fitzjames Stephen (Merle M. Bevington, The state of the argument, 8 ed.), 87 The idea of the national in Victorian political thought, 10 Jackson, Robert The Victorian lexicon of evil: Frederic works by Harrison, the Positivists and the Classical and Modern Thought on language of international politics, 122 International Relations: From Anarchy to Victorian Political Thought, 10, 16 Cosmopolis, 2 justice, 57–9, 151–8 Jaffa, Harry V. obligations of, 11–13 works by Equality and Liberty: Theory and Practice in Kant, Immanuel, 180 American Politics, 157 Keegan, John Jahn, Beate works by works by The American Civil War: A Military Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the History, 166 philosophy of John Stuart Mill, 103 Kelly, Duncan Janis, M. W. works by works by The Propriety of Liberty: Persons, Passions Jeremy Bentham and the fashioning of and Judgement in Modern Political “International Law”, 19 Thought, 171 Jenkins, Brian Kent, Christopher works by works by Britain and the War for the Union, 31 Brains and Numbers: Elitism, Comtism, and Jenkins, Edward, 137 Democracy in Mid-Victorian England, 5 works by Keshav, Brahmanda Discussions on Colonial Questions: Being a works on Report of the Proceedings of a Conference Life and Works of Brahmanda Keshav (Prem held at Westminster Palace Hotel, 137 Sundar Basu), 108 Imperial federalism, 137 Kilgour, Henry, 134 Inaugural address, 137 works by Jenkins, Roy The British Empire: Proposed Institution of a works by Joint Committee of the Legislatures and Sir Charles Dilke: A Victorian Tragedy, 70 Governments of the Empire, having Jennings, Jeremy Periodical Meetings in Great Britain, 134

230 Index

Kinzer et al. Essays on Political and Moral Philosophy, works by 159 A Moralist In and Out of Parliament: John The future of Europe foretold in history, Stuart Mill at Westminster 1865–1868, 5, 159 152 Levine, P. Kinzer, Bruce works by works by Taylor, Helen (Oxford Dictionary of England’s Disgrace? J. S. Mill and the Irish National Biography), 181 Question, 141 Lewis, A. D. E. Knaplund, Paul works by works by John Austin (1790–1859): pupil of Gladstone’s Foreign Policy, 71 Bentham, 20 Koebner and Schmidt Lewis, George Cornewall, 125 works by liberty/liberalism, 1–2, 8–9, 74–6, 79, 80–1, Imperialism: The Story and Signiﬁcance of a 87–8, 90–2, 96–8, 103–4 Political Word 1840–1960, 102 and international politics, 2 Koebner, Richard changing nature of, 2 works by works on Empire, 102 A Liberal Discourse of Custom in Colonial Koskenniemi, Martti, 122 Bengal (Andrew Sartori), 109 Koss, Stephen A Turn to Empire: The Rise of Imperial works by Liberalism in Britain and France The Rise and Fall of the Political Press in (Jennifer Pitts), 103 Britain, 4, 69 Alibis of Empire: Henry Maine and the Ends of Liberal Imperialism (Karuna Laboulaye, Edouard´ Mantena), 109, 110, 115 works by Bureaucracy, democracy, liberty: some Les Etats-Unis´ et la France, 175 unanswered questions in Mill’s politics 113 Laity, Paul (Alan Ryan), works by Decolonizing liberalism (Bhikhu Parekh), 111 The British Peace Movement 1870–1914, 146, [ 158, 170 Free for all review of Domenico Losurdo, ] Lamartine, Alphonse de, 46–7 Liberalism: A Counter-history (Jennifer 8 Landauer, Carl Pitts), works by John Stuart Mill’s civic liberalism (Dale E. 171 From status to treaty: Henry Sumner Miller), 101 Maine’s international law, 65 Liberal imperialism (Alan Ryan), law, 19–25, 29–30, 35–7, 74–6 Liberalism and direct democracy: John deﬁnitions of, 19 Stuart Mill and the model of ancient 129 Austin, John on, 20 Athens (Eugenio F. Biagini), Trollope, Anthony on, 19 Liberalism and Empire: A Study in works on Nineteenth-Century British Liberal 103 An Introduction to the Principles of Morals Thought (Uday Singh Mehta), and Legislation (Jeremy Bentham), Liberalism and Naval Strategy: Ideology, 19 Interest, and Sea Power during the Pax 174 176 Ancient Law (Henry Maine), 66 Britannica (Bernard Semmel), , , 178 179 law of nations. See international law, law of , nations Liberty, authority, and trust in Burke’s idea 107 Lemmonier, Charles, 162 of empire (Richard Bourke), Lemnitzer, Jan Martin Liberty, Equality, Fraternity and Three Brief 110 works by Essays (James Fitzjames Stephen), The 1856 Declaration of Paris and the Mill’s Neo-Athenian model of liberal 129 Abolition of Privateering – an democracy (Jonathan Riley), International History, 175 Neo-roman liberalism: “republican” values 1860 1875 Leslie, Thomas Edward Cliffe, 165 and British liberalism, ca. – 171 works by (E. F. Biagini),

Index 231

On Empire, Liberty, and Reform: Speeches Macmillan’s Magazine. See periodicals, and Letters (Edmund Burke), 107 Victorian, Macmillan’s Magazine Recovering Liberties: Indian Thought in the Maine, Henry, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 108, 114, Age of Liberalism and Empire (C. A. 116, 121, 172 Bayly), 108, 115, 119 on application of international law in India, The Lights of Liberalism: University Liberals 124 and the Challenge of Democracy 1860–86 posited as the writer of several articles (Christopher Harvie), 5 criticising Mill for being against war The Making of Modern Liberalism (Alan with Russia (1870), 61, 62, 66 Ryan), 101 works by The Politics of Patriotism: English Ancient Law, 66 Liberalism, National Identity and Europe, International Law: A Series of Lectures 1830–1886 (Jonathan Parry), 7, 48, 95 delivered before the University of The Propriety of Liberty: Persons, Passions Cambridge, 1887, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, and Judgement in Modern Political 68, 69, 152, 172 Thought (Duncan Kelly), 171 The effects of observation of India on Whigs and Liberals: Continuity and change modern European thought, 114 in English Political Thought (J. W. Village Communities in the East and West Burrow), 171 with Other Lectures, Addresses, and Essays, Lieber, Francis 109, 114 works on works on Francis Lieber (Elihu Root), 152 Alibis of Empire: Henry Maine and the Ends linguistic innovations and shifts, 3–4, of Liberal Imperialism (Karuna 98–100 Mantena), 109, 110, 115 Lobban, Michael From Status to Contract: A Biography of Sir on international law, 33 Henry Maine 1822–1888 (George Feaver), on Stephen, James Fitzjames, 33 61, 109 works by From status to treaty: Henry Sumner English approaches to international law in Maine’s international law (Carl the nineteenth century, 22, 33, 40 Landauer), 65 Loizides, Antis Maine, Henry Sumner (J. W. Burrow), works by 67 John Stuart Mill’s Platonic Heritage: Maine’s concept of progress (Brian Smith), Happiness through Character, 22 114 Taking their cue from Plato: James and Memoir of Sir Henry Maine (M. E. Grant John Stuart Mill, 152 Duff), 64, 66, 124 The Socratic origins of J. S. Mill’s “Art of Sir Henry Maine: A Brief Memoir of his Life, Life”, 81 with some of his Indian Speeches and Loring, Charles G., 32 Minutes (selected and edited by Whitley works by Stokes), 64 Neutral Relations of England and the United Malcolm, John, 117 States (1863), 32, 34: Cairnes, John Elliot, Malcolm, Noel role in, 32 works by Lushington, Franklin Aspects of Hobbes, 1 works by Mamiani, Terenzio, 85 England’s policy in the congress, 83, 94 Mandelbaum, Maurice Lyons, F. S. L. works by works by Two moot issues in Mill’s Utilitarianism, Internationalism in Europe 1815–1914, 161, 73 162, 163 Mandler, Peter works by Macaulay, T. B., 14, 109 Race and nation in mid-Victorian thought, Mack and Armytage 8 works by The English National Character: The Histoy Thomas Hughes: The Life of the Author of of an Idea from Edmund Burke to Tony Tom Brown’s Schooldays, 86 Blair, 83

232 Index

Mantena, Karuna citizen army, 168–9 works by increased British interest in both during and Alibis of Empire: Henry Maine and the Ends after Franco–Prussian War, 166–7 of Liberal Imperialism, 109, 110, 115 standing army, 148, 168–9 Marquardsen, Heinrich Smith, Adam on, 168 works by Swiss system of citizen militia, Der Trent-Fall 26 168–70 Marston, Mansﬁeld Mill, James, 116, 120, 123, 125–6, 179 works by Mill, J. S. on, 125–6 The Life of John Stuart Mill, Politician and on India Philosopher, Critic and Metaphysician, land tenure, 117 105 princely states, dislike of, 116 Martin, Ged rule of, 116, 117 works by on law of nations, 72–3 Empire federalism and imperial on war, 145, 149 parliamentary union, 1820–1870, works by 134 Peace, 150 Marx, Karl, 106, 177 The article ‘Law of Nations’, reprinted from Matthew,H.C.G. The Supplement to the Encyclopaedia works by Britannica, 20, 24, 73, 150, 179 Gladstone 1809–1874, 37 War, 149 Maurice, F. D., 42 works on Mawby, J. George, 177 James and John Stuart Mill: Papers of the Mazower, Mark Centenary Conference (Robson and Lane, works by eds), 153 Governing the World: A History of an Idea, Taking their cue from Plato: James and 159 John Stuart Mill (Antis Loizides), Mazzini, Giuseppe, 89–90 152 works by Mill, John Stuart A Cosmopolitanism of Nations: Giuseppe accused of cosmopolitan and utilitarian Mazzini’s Writings on Democracy, Nation indifference to national obligations, 54 Building, and International Relations accused of feminine reasoning, 55 (Stefano Recchia and Nadia Urbinati, accused of inability to appreciate the point of eds), 90 view of ‘honour’, 56 works on accused of paciﬁsm, 55–7 Introduction: Giuseppe Mazzini’s and continental European exiles, interaction international political thought (Stefano with, 5 Recchia and Nadia Urbinati), 90 and current US foreign policy debates, 1, 6 McLaren, Martha and India, 82–3, 101, 104–9 works by attitudes of Indian thinkers towards Mill, British India & British Scotland, 108 1780–1830:Career Building, Empire East India Company, 48, 102, 108–9, 116: Building, & a Scottish School of Thought characterised as a pragmatic on Indian Governance, 117 administrator, 118–19; divergence from Mehta, Uday Singh James Mill’s beliefs about best form of works by rule for India, 116–18; empire-of-opinion Liberalism and Empire: A Study in group, 117–18; relations with native Nineteenth-Century British Liberal states, 103 Thought, 103 encounters with the native people, 108 Metcalf, Thomas R. princely states, 116 works by rule of, 116–25 Ideologies of the Raj, 111 works on: Golden casket or pebbles and Metcalfe, Charles T., 117 trash? J. S. Mill and the militia, 164–71 anglicist/orientalist controversy Cairnes, John Elliot on, 168–9 (Penelope Carson), 109; J. S. Mill’s

Index 233

Encounter with India (Moir et al., eds), Jahn, Beate, 103 105, 108, 109; John Mill of John Jones, H. S., 8 Company (Robin J. Moore), 119; John Kelly, Duncan, 171 Stuart Mill and India (Lynn Zastoupil), Kinzer et al., 5, 152 48, 109, 116–118;JohnStuartMilland Kinzer, Bruce, 141 India (S. Ambirajan), 108;JohnStuart Loizides, Antis, 22, 81, 152 Mill and Royal India (Robin J. Moore), Mandelbaum, Maurice, 73 116, 120, 123; John Stuart Mill’s draft Mandler, Peter, 8 despatches to India and the problem of Mehta, Uday Singh, 103 bureaucratic authorship (Martin Moir), Miller, Dale E., 171 108 Miller, J. Joseph, 115 and James Mill, 117 Miller, K. E., 6 and the Social Science Association, 42 Moir, Martin, 108, 119 and the Westminster election, 5, 86, 96–8 Moore, Robin J., 116, 118, 120, 123 as a liberal, 1 Morlan, George, 1 as a Member of Parliament, 5–6, 39, 63, 107, Pangle and Ahrensdorf, 179 127 Peers, Douglas M., 105 works on: A Moralist In and Out of Pitts, Jennifer, 8, 103, 121, 123–4 Parliament: John Stuart Mill at Recchia and Urbinati, 89 Westminster 1865–1868 (Kinzer et al.), 5, Riley, Jonathan, 81, 129 152; His inﬂuence as a practical politician Robson, John M., 81 (Millicent Garrett Fawcett), 85;Millin Rosen, Frederick, 147 Parliament: when should a philosopher Rumble, Wilfred E., 21, 22 compromise? (Dennis F. Thompson), 5 Ryan, Alan, 17, 25, 73–74, 81, 101, 113, 143, as an act- or rule-utilitarian, 73, 74 184 as an elitist, 113, 142 Schneider, Thomas E., 157 as our contemporary, 1, 6 Silberner, Edward, 162 as the paradigmatic liberal, 1, 8–9 Skorupski, John, 9 as the preeminent liberal thinker, 1 Smith, G. W., 74 canonised as a leading international thinker, 2 Smits, Katherine, 127, 131 commentary on, 1–2, 3, 5, 6–9, 10, 11, 12, 16, Stafford, William, 9, 151 18, 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, 44, 48, 73–4, 75, 78, Steele, E. D., 141 79, 81, 89, 90–2, 101, 103, 105, 107–8, Stokes, Eric, 109 109, 111, 112–13, 114, 115, 116–18, 119, 120, Thompson, Dennis F., 5 123–4, 126–7, 129, 131, 141, 142, 145, 151, Tu n i c k , Ma rk , 9 152, 154, 156, 157, 158, 163, 171, 174, 179, Turner, Piers Norris, 75 184, 185 Urbinati, Nadia, 129 Adams, Edward, 171, 179 Varouxakis, Georgios, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, Ambirajan, S., 108 27, 29, 79, 83, 89, 111, 112–13, 114, 115, Annan, Noel, 145 146, 154, 156, 157, 163, 174 Beales, A. C. F., 44 Walzer, Michael, 1, 6–7, 79, 90–2, 185 Begby, Endre, 90 Weinberg, Adelaide, 27 Bell, Duncan, 8, 126–7 Williams, Geraint, 113 Biagini, Eugenio F., 129, 171 Zastoupil, Lynn, 48, 109, 116–18, 141 Brown, D. G., 74 Zimmern, Alfred E., 1–2 Burrow, John, 171 contemporaries’ responses to, 1, 2, 5–6, 15–16, Carson, Penelope, 109 18, 28, 29–30, 50, 51–3, 54–7, 59–70, 83, Chiu and Taylor, 111 92, 99, 105, 108, 109, 119, 121, 124, 127, Compton, John W., 158 132, 137, 139, 141, 153, 154, 157, 169, 170, Ghosh, R. N., 131 177–9, 183 Gray, John, 81 Argyll, Duke of, 28, 29–30 Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 92, 111 Bain, Alexander, 110 Hollander, Samuel, 126 Bernard, Mountague, 94–5, 96 Jackson, Robert, 2 Cairnes, John Elliot, 15–16, 28, 29–30, 132, Jaffa, Harry V., 157 178

234 Index

Mill, John Stuart (cont.) Grey, Earl, 158 Courtney, Leonard, 15–16, 50, 51, 53 Halsted, Mrs. M. C., 159 Dilke, Charles Wentworth, 15–16, 127, 137, Hare, Thomas, 86 169, 178 Hazard, Roland G., 165 Fawcett, Henry, 169 Hennessey, Patrick, 164 Garrett Fawcett, Millicent, 85 Ireland, William W., 107 George, Henry, 15 Kilgour, Henry, 134 Grant Duff, M. E., 5–6, 83 Leslie, Thomas Edward Cliffe, 159, 165 Gratry, Joseph, 83 Maine, Henry, 108 Harrison, Frederic, 169 Manning, Charlotte Speir, 107 Hyndman, Henry Mayers, 141 Martin, Arthur Patchett, 140 Indian thinkers, 108, 115, 119 Maurice, Frederick Dennison, 112 Maine, Henry, 108 Mawby, J. George, 75, 174–5, 177 Marston, Mansfield, 105 Mill, [Taylor, Mill], Harriet, 101–2, Morley, John, 169, 177 143–4 Newman, Francis William, 121, 183 Mollett, J. F., 146 Russell, John, 52–3 Morley, John, 49, 119 Shaftesbury, Lord, 51–2 Motley, John Lothrop, 31, 157 Stanley, Edward Henry, 105 Nichol, John Pringle, 46 Stephen, James Fitzjames, 109 Passy, Fred´ eric,´ 162 Stephen, Leslie, 169 Plummer, John, 130 Westlake, John, 24, 40–41 Pratten, William Sims, 152 correspondence with, 15, 30, 33, 34–6, 38–9, Roy, Rakhal Chandra, 108 40–1, 42, 45–6, 47, 49–50, 53–4, 71, 75, Sherman, Josiah, 152 83, 86–9, 97, 102, 105, 106–7, 108, 112, Taylor, [Mill] Harriet, 143–4 114, 115, 119, 120, 123, 126, 130, 132, 134, Taylor, Helen, 106 135, 137–9, 140, 141, 143, 146, 152, 153, 157, Taylor, Peter Alfred, 30 159, 161–2, 163, 164, 165, 167–8, 174, 175, Thornton, William Thomas, 50, 106, 153 177, 178, 181, 184, 187 Urquhart, David, 106, 181 Appleton, John, 157, 158 Villari, Pasquale, 87, 120 Argyll, Duke of, 28 Westlake, John, 40–1 Arles-Durfour,` F. B., 11 evolution of thought, 10–11, 22, 87, 117–18, Austin, John, 45 170 Bain, Alexander, 7, 47, 83, 187 influence of, 44–5, 48–9, 54–7, 70–1, 83, Beal, James, 97 139–40, 167, 178, 186 Brace, Charles Loring, 42, 161–2 Beales, A. C. F., 44 Cairnes, John Elliot, 28, 29, 32–3, 37, 38–9, Cairnes, John Elliot, 28 109, 132, 175, 177, 178 during American Civil War, 154 Campbell, George, 109, 141 Gladstone, William Ewart, 70–1:during Carpenter, Mary, 108 Alabama dispute, 34–6 Chadwick, Edwin, 83, 123, 146, 154, 165, 167 influences on Mill Austin, John, 20, 42, 186 Chapman, Henry Samuel, 30, 45, 46, 132, Guizot, François, 111, 112–14 135, 138, 139, 184 Hare, Thomas, 42 Courtney, Leonard, 50 Harrison, Frederic, 169 Dickson, William Martin, 115 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 89 Dilke, Charles Wentworth, 71, 106, 109, Mill, James, 152 137, 139 Urquhart, David, 176–7 Eichthal, Gustave d’, 162 Westlake, John, 42 Fawcett, Henry, 49, 53–4, 114, 163 on Abyssinian war, 152 Fox, Robert Barclay, 87 on agora model of deliberation, 129 Furnivall, Frederick, J., 152 on Alabama dispute, 31, 32–3, 34–7, 38, 39 George, Henry, 15 British position during, 31, 34–7, 38, 39 Gladstone, William Ewart, 34–6 on Alsace and Lorraine, annexation of by Gomperz, Theodor, 86 Germany, 15–16, 71

Index 235

Cairnes, John Elliot on, 15–16 Athens and Britain as naval powers which Courtney, Leonard on, 15–16 have ever been the cradle and home of Dilke, Charles Wentworth on, 15–16 liberty, 173–4 Gladstone, William Ewart on, 15–16, Britain as being equal to the Athenian 70–71 empire in terms of its potential to on American Civil War, 5, 25, 27–8, 32–3, 85, further the progress of civilisation and 154–8, 186–7 freedom, 143–4 Alabama dispute: resolution of, 161 on Austin, John, 22 benefits of: greatly outweighing costs of, on British Empire, 8–9, 78, 101–44 157; potential, 154–5 as being equal to the Athenian empire in British position during, 32–3, 34–7, 38–9 terms of its potential to further the causes of: just, 154–5 progress of civilisation and freedom, citizen army, heroism and nobility of, 143–4 165–6 as most consciencious and moral nation in desire for prolonging of until continuance dealings with foreigners, 130 of slavery becomes untenable, 154–5, 157 as the power that best understands liberty, hoping for a long and bitter conflict, for 130 complete emancipation of slaves and desire for a British revolution, 45 avoidance of American stagnation, on Chinese immigration in America, 14–15 179–80 George, Henry on, 15 just war, 154–5 on colonial empire. See Mill, on Manichaean usage of ‘good’ and ‘evil’, empire/imperialism, 154–6 colonies/colonisation, colonial empire morality of, 154–5 on colonies. See Mill, on empire/imperialism, predictions about course of: breathtaking colonies/colonisation prescience on war becoming wholly on colonisation. See Mill, on anti-slavery, 157; remarkable accuracy of, empire/imperialism, 156–7 colonies/colonisation reasons for supporting, 155–6 on colonisation, systematic (including seen by British contemporaries as a Wakefield’s schemes). See Mill, on sentimentalist fanatic, 157 empire/imperialism, colonisation, Unionists’ appreciation of Mill’s systematic (including Wakefield’s involvement in, 154 schemes) works on: J. S. Mill and Fitzjames Stephen on command theory of law, 21, 22 on the American Civil War (Thomas E. on cosmopolitanism, 11–14 Schneider), 157;J.S.Millonthe cosmopolitan patriotism, 11, 13–14:works American contest (Economist), 1; on; Cosmopolitan patriotism in J. S. Negrophilist crusader: John Stuart Mill Mill’s political thought and activism on the American Civil War and (Georgios Varouxakis), 9, 10, 11 Reconstruction (Georgios Varouxakis), on counter-intervention. See Mill, on 27, 114, 115, 154, 156, 157;The intervention/non-intervention, emancipation of the American mind: J. counter-intervention S. Mill on the Civil War (John W. on Crimean War Compton), 158 cause of 161 on art of life, 13, 81–2, 97 on Declaration of Paris (1856), 63, 75, 171–9 works on: John Stuart Mill and the Art of British withdrawal from, recommendation Life (Eggleston et al., eds), 81;John for, 171–9, 186–7 Stuart Mill’s Art of Living (Alan Ryan), case for withdrawal from described as 25, 81; The Socratic origins of J. S. Mill’s resting on broadest cosmopolitan and “Art of Life” (Antis Loizides), 81 humanitarian principles, 173 on assumption of infallibility, 74–6 defines as not ratified and thus not a works on: Authority, progress, and the binding treaty, 171–2 “Assumption of Infallibility” in On lack of Liberal party protest against Liberty (Piers Norris Turner), 75 demonstrates lack of understanding of on Athenian empire, 101–2 situation, 172

236 Index

Mill, John Stuart (cont.) Ghosh), 131;JohnStuartMillonthe on despotism Antipodes: settler violence against asamethodofruleforbarbarians,103–4, indigenous peoples and the legitimacy of 109–15 colonial rule (Katherine Smits), 127, on East India Company. See Mill, on India, 131 East India Company colonisation, systematic (and Wakefield’s on empire/imperialism, 8–9, 102–5, 118, schemes), 125–6 143–4, 186 criterion for a good form of government, civilised rule over barbarians, 103–4, 109–15 110–11, 113–15 colonies/colonisation, 186: colonial empire, dependent empires, 102–3:ruleof,104–5 103, 125–40; emigration, 135–40; distinction between colonial empire and Lambeth Baths incident, displeasure at dependent empire, 102 views on emigration and separation far-reaching impact of, 101–2 being publicly misrepresented, 136–40; imperial federation, resolutely opposed to Lambeth Baths incident, refusal to all proposals for, 134–5 endorse petition to Queen on decreeing stagnation: causes of, 109–15;ofIndia, colonial lands accessible to emigrants, 113–15; of Oriental societies, 109–11 136–40; Lambeth Baths incident, setting violent insurrection, 113 record straight publicly on views on works on: Barbarian thoughts: imperialism emigration and separation, 136–40; land in the philosophy of John Stuart Mill tenure, 135–40, 141–2; legislature, 138–9; (Beate Jahn), 103; Imperial epitaph: John colonial policy, early vicious theory, Stuart Mill’s defence of the East India criticism of, 127; credits himself, Company (Douglas M. Peers), 105 Wakefield and Roebuck as being the on equality of nations early colonial reformers, 127; defence of criticism of, 66–7 father’s essay ‘Colony’ at an early age, on France, 47 125–6; Durham’s report, praise of, 127; French Provisional Government of 20: economics of, 129–30; advantages, 126; defence of against British detractors, geopolitical and ethical concerns on, 126; 45–6 maintaining connections, reasons for, French Revolution of February 1848, 10, 130–4; membership in empire, 22–4, 45–6, 96 incentivisation of, 131; pessimism about, French Second Republic, 45–6 126–7; becoming increasingly on Franco–Prussian War, 163, 164 protectionist, 126; disgust at colonist Britain’s moral obligations towards barbarism towards natives, 126; land Belgium, 163 question, 126; proposals for a federal call to take up arms in preparation, 163, 164 Parliament with Britain and her colonies cause of, 161 as a perfectly equal federation, 128–30; national security, threat to, 163 proposals for parliamentary potential prevention of by Britain, 50–1 representation of colonies, 128–30; on Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. prosperity of South-Sea colonies, (Historicus), 28 credited for, 127; self-government, fullest on heroism, 81 possible, praise of, 127–8; separation; on humanitarian intervention. See Mill, on against, unless desired by colony, 130–4; intervention/non-intervention, desirability of, disagrees with Goldwin humanitarian intervention Smith and John Elliot Cairnes on, 132; on humanity, 12 position misunderstood by John Elliot Religion of Humanity, 12 Cairnes, 132; views on misunderstood by on immigration, 14–15 scholars, 131;unionwithBritainas George, Henry on, 15 unequal, 128–30; universal benefits of, on imperialism. See Mill, on 126;war;defenceof,obligationsto, empire/imperialism 130–1; obligations during, 130–1;works on India, 48, 82, 101–25, 186 on; John Stuart Mill on colonies annexations of by Lord Dalhousie: (Duncan Bell), 126–7;JohnStuartMill endorsement of, 118, 119 on colonies and colonisation (R. N. British attitude towards, 106

Index 237

distinction between East India Company national blunder, 172; seizure of enemy rule and native states, 102 property at sea; advocates restoration of East India Company, 105, 120: former EIC rights of, 171–9; disagreement with views staff; as the only good school for British of Cobden and Manchester School, administrators, 141 177–9; views differ from those of Indian Mutiny, 105, 106, 107: disgust at Bentham and James Mill, 178–9 increasing mistreatment of natives, on international morality, 2, 21, 22, 25, 50–1, 115–16; holds British leadership 52, 57–9, 75–6, 78, 79–82, 97, 103–4, responsible for brutality of suppression, 120–3, 164, 181–2, 186 107; speech in House of Commons importance of, 24 expressing disgust at atrocities, 107 works on: England’s Disgrace? J. S. Mill and land tenure: exchange with Henry Maine, the Irish Question (Bruce Kinzer), 141 108; in favour of giving to cultivators on international politics. See Mill, on (ryots), 108–9 international relations natives: British relations with, 120;concern on international relations, 2, 5, 6, 17–18, 42, for, 108–9; education of, 109; perception 78–9, 181–2, 186 of British rule, 120 admirable response of working class men to princely states: annexation of, 141–2; issues of, 181 nationality of, loose usage of the term, alliances: refutes existence of in the truest 119–20; treaties with, 120, 122–3 sense, 133–4 rule of, 103–5, 109, 115–16, 119, 140–1: arms trading, 41 annexation of Oude in 1856, 120–3;asa Britain and America during the American despotism, 113–15; indirect rule; turn Civil War, 32–3, 34–7, 38–9 against, 118; turn towards, 117–18 Britain and Europe, 86, 88–9 stagnation of, 113–15 Britain and France, 83 works on: Golden casket or pebbles and British, 54–7, 78, 82, 83–4, 97: opposition trash? J. S. Mill and the of Suez Canal, 78, 82 anglicist/orientalist controversy diplomacy, 41 (Penelope Carson), 109;Imperial distinction between dealings with civilsed epitaph: John Stuart Mill’s defence of the nations and barbarians, 78–9, 103–4, East India Company (Douglas M. Peers), 120–3: lack of reciprocity from 105; Introduction to Mill, Writings on barbarians, 121, 122 India (Martin Moir), 119; J. S. Mill’s Grant Duff, M. E., on, 5 Encounter with India (Moir et al., eds), neutrality, 41 105, 108, 109; John Stuart Mill and India works on: J. S. Mill’s theory of international (Lynn Zastoupil), 116–18;JohnStuart relations (K. E. Miller), 6;The Mill and Royal India (Robin J. Moore), international political thought of John 118; John Stuart Mill’s draft despatches Stuart Mill (Georgios Varouxakis), 2 to India and the problem of bureaucratic on intervention/non-intervention, 1, 6–7, 14, authorship (Martin Moir), 108 77, 86–100, 186 on international ethics. See Mill, on against using principle of non-intervention international morality as an excuse for inaction, 99–100 on international law, 18, 21, 22, 25, 29–30, aims of A Few Words on 31–2, 33, 34–7, 38–9, 41, 42, 50, 57–9, Non-intervention, 82–3 75–6, 79, 123–4, 186 counter-intervention, 90, 91–2, 98–100 Alabama dispute, 32–3 humanitarian intervention, 79, 91–2 analogous to law, or improperly so called, Hungary, Austria and Russia, 80–1, 90–2 21, 22, 42, 186 views on speciﬁc conﬂicts, 97 applicability to barbarian nations, 121–2 Walzer, Michael, on, 1, 6 arms trading, 41 works on: Forced to be free: rethinking J. S. basis of, 58 Mill and intervention (J. Joseph Miller), importance of, 24 185; John Stuart Mill on intervention law of nations, 39 and non-intervention (Georgios maritime law, 171–9: calls renunciation of Varouxakis), 79, 89; Liberty, statehood, right to seize enemy property sea a and sovereignty: Walzer on Mill on

238 Index

Non-intervention (Endre Begby), 90; on Mill, James, 125–6 M. Louis Blanc’s letters on England on moralism. See Mill, on morality (Westminster Review), 85; Mill’s “A Few on morality, 11–14, 17–18, 24, 34–7, 41, 42, 52, Words on Non-intervention”: A 57–9, 74–6, 79–82, 97, 121–2, 146, Commentary (Michael Walzer), 1, 6, 90, 164 185; Mr. John Stuart Mill and Mr. and justice, distinction between, 11–13 Roebuck on Non-intervention and law, distinction between, 22, 42 (Economist), 84, 94 moral obligations, 24: conflicting, 17–18, on Italian question, 7, 86–9, 92–4, 184 57 Napoleon III’s intervention, 7, 87, 93 positive, 21 on justice, 11–13, 30, 57–9, 142, 146, 155 on Napoleon III, hatred of, 145–6, 184 on land tenure, 141–2 on national security. See Mill, on peace, how India can inform on situation in national security Ireland, 109 on nationality/nationalism, 9–11, 12, 14–16 in India, 108–9 works on: Mill on Nationality (Georgios in Ireland, 108 Varouxakis), 9, 11, 12, 29, 83, 114, 146 on law, 30, 74–6 on neutrality. See Mill, on international definitions of, 21 relations, neutrality on law of nations. See Mill, on international on non-intervention. See Mill, on law, law of nations intervention/non-intervention on liberty/liberalism, 2, 74–6, 79, 80–1, 87–8, on Palmerston, 78, 82, 83 90–2, 96–8, 103–4, 130, 146, 155–6, 181–2 the evil Palmerstonian days, 49 national liberation, 96 on paternalism works on: J. S. Mill On Liberty in Focus More on self-enslavement and paternalism (Gray and G. W. in Mill (D. G. Brown), 74 Smith, eds), 25; John Stuart Mill’s civic on patriotism, 7, 10–11, 13–14 liberalism (Dale E. Miller), 171; Mill on militaristic, 14 Liberty (Jonathan Riley), 75; Mill on on peace, 158–64, 186–7 Liberty: A Defence (John Gray), 81 maintenance of, 181: European or world on Loring, Charles G., 34–7, 38 federation; proposals for; skepticism of, on militia, 165–71 158–62; Lord Amberley’s proposals for as a deterrence against aggressors launching avoiding war, 160–1 attacks on weaker nations, 181–2 mistaken optimism for after Crimean war, citizen army, 186–7: as a self-defensive 173 force, 182–3;infavourof,165–6; national security, 79–80, 86, 88–9: keen proposal for; based on Swiss system, interest in, 145 169–70; causes considerable upset in pacifism, against, 146 peace society circles, 170; training of all peace leagues: Ligue internationale de la able-bodied men, 167 paix et de la liberté (founded by Charles civic or republican themes in thought, Lemmonier); refusal of endorsement, 170–1 162–3; Ligue internationale et permanente defensive force versus aggressive force, de la paix (founded by Fred´ eric´ Passy); 165–6 membership and endorsement of, 162–3; military policy, Draft Resolutions with reasons for endorsing Passy but not regard to, 167–8 Lemmonier, 162–3 military spending, drastic increase in, 172 peace societies: causes considerable upset military training in schools, 146 with proposal for British citizen army criticism of refusal to serve in the military, based on Swiss system, 170 146 Peace Society: as an effect of the progress of standing army, 168: minimisation of, 167 improvement to put an end to war, 146; Swiss system of citizen militia, strongly in principles of, against, 146 favour of, 165, 169–70 sustained by elevated thinking, hope for in views on need for, changed between distant future, 158–62 1833 and 1871, 170 universal, 130 voluntary army, drawbacks of, 167 waging war to maintain, 79–80

Index 239

works on: Mr. Mill on National Defence on treaties/treaty obligations, 17–18, 46–8, 50, (Pall Mall Gazette), 166 51, 52, 57–9, 66, 73, 74, 75–6, 186 on Plato, 22 Examiner on, 69–70 on progress perpetuity, peace treaties pretending to diversity and conflict as catalysts for, bind in, 74–6 109–15, 158 proposed rules for governing creation of focus on as the primary concern, 142 treaties, 57–9 focus on methods for permanent, Saturday Review on, 59–60 long-term progress, 103–16 treaties: faith of, 57; finite nature of, 52, of European societies, 110 66; obtained by extortion, 46–7, 48, 52, of Jewish society, reasons for, 111–12 57–9;sanctityof,57 on prudence, 81–2 Treaties of Vienna (1815), 46–7 on race, 8–11, 27, 105, 114–15, 142, 186 workson:Mr.J.S.MillonTreaties(Pall slavery, 154–8, 179–80: complete Mall Gazette), 60 empancipation of black slaves, on treaty obligations. See Mill, on recommendations for, 157;hatredof, treaties/treaty obligations 27 on Trent dispute, 27–8, 29–30 support for immediate enfranchisement of Argyll, Duke of on, 28 emancipated blacks following Civil War, Cairnes, John Elliot on, 28 114–15 Seward’s involvement in, 28–30 Varouxakis, Georgios on, 114 Sumner’s repudiation of, 29–30 works on: John Stuart Mill on race on utility/utilitarianism, 17, 81 (Georgios Varouxakis), 8; Negrophilist and war, 153: hopeless struggles, worth crusader: John Stuart Mill on the fighting, 153 American Civil War and reconstruction principle of utility, 16, 185–6:andjustice, (Georgios Varouxakis), 27, 114, 115, 154, connection between, 142–3 156, 157 works on: Concerning some criticisms of on religious freedom, 50 Mill’s Utilitarianism, 1861–76 (J. B. on representation of minorities, 50 Schneewind), 153; Liberal Utilitarianism: on Roman Empire, benefits of to conquered Social Choice Theory and J. S. Mill’s nations, 121–2 Philosophy (Jonathan Riley), 81;Two on rules/principles moot issues in Mill’s Utilitarianism importance of asserting clear principles, (Maurice Mandelbaum), 73 73–4 on war, 18, 52, 145, 151, 154–8, 179–83, 186–7 importance of hierarchy for conflicting Adams, Edward on, 171 rules, 16–17, 185–6 and utility/utilitarianism, 151: hopeless importance of middle-level rules, 16–17, struggles, worth fighting, 153 185–6 anti-war, 145–6: passionately as a young importance of rules, 73–4 man, 145–6 on Russia arms race, disengage from by resuming against British cry for war with (1870), natural weapon of naval power, 173 44–5, 49, 50–1, 52, 53–4, 70, 146, 186; as an infinitely less evil than systematic criticised for, 45, 50, 51–3, 54–7, 60–9; submission to injustice, 146 Pall Mall Gazette’s campaign against, benefits of, 154–5 60–9; Standard’s campaign against, causes of: just, 154–5; unjust, 153, 180 55–7 civilian population, indifference to, British cry for war with (1870) diminishing, 182–3 53–4 colonies: defence of during war, 130–1; repudiation of the Black Sea clauses of obligations of during war, 130–1 1856 Declaration of Paris (1870): commerce as a positive force for resolution of, 59 diminishing propensity for war, 180–1 on Tocqueville conduct of, 151–2 works on: Guizot’s historical works and costs of as a deterrence against, 152–3 J. S. Mill’s reception of Tocqueville damage minimisation, 151–2 (Georgios Varouxakis), 111 diplomatic stance during times of, 28–30

240 Index

Mill, John Stuart (cont.) England’s Danger through the Suppression duels between governments, against of Her Maritime Power, 14, 175 confining war to, 174–5 First Draft of a Court of Directors’ Public England and France: dislike of Alexis de Department dispatch to India (Previous Tocqueville’s cry for war (1840–1843), Communication 1828), 109 146 Grote’s History of Greece, 144 Fenian prisoners, 152 Grote’s Plato (1860), 13 for self-defence, 86, 88–9, 122 Inaugural Address Delivered to the University honour and glory as reasons for waging of St. Andrews (1867), 24–5, 43 war, against, 145–6 James Mill on the Question of Population, hopeless causes, worth fighting, 153 125–6 jus in bello, lack of writings on, 151–3 Logic [A System of Logic], 11, 81–2, 186 just and unjust, distinction between, 151 Memorandum of the Improvements in the just war, 51, 154–5, 179 Administration of India during the Last machinery of, terrifying technological Thirty Years (1858), 105 advances of, 173 Modern French Historical Works (1826), making war by deputy, against, 174–5 11 Manichaean usage of ‘good’ and ‘evil’, Mr.J.S.MillontheEmigrationQuestion 154–5 (Western Mail), 138 morality of, 154–5 Mr. John Stuart Mill on Emigration multi-polar world, benefits of, 173–4 (Manchester Times), 138 naval power: as being as essentially Mr. Mill and the Colonies. To the Editor defensive as military power is aggressive, (Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper), 138 173; as best defence against invasion, Nature, 12, 151 174–5; Athens and Britain as naval Newman’s Political Economy (October powers which have ever been the cradle 1851), 11 and home of liberty, 173–4 On Liberty, 7, 75, 103–4, 107, 121–2, 145 not a militarist, 180 Petition Concerning the Fenians, 107 risks of, 51 Principles of Political Economy, 75, 179, 181 sadder lesson taught by the wars of the Radical Party and Canada: Lord Durham 1860s, 173 and the Canadians (January 1838), 11, self-defence, wars of, 79–80 151 the Carthaginians and Hannibal, 153 The Army Bill, 170 threat to world if naval power is lost, The Contest in America (Fraser’s 173–4 Magazine), 27–8, 29–30, 154 works on: John Stuart Mill on War The Negro Question, 114, 156 (William Stafford), 9, 151 The Opening of the Prussian Diet (1847), on women’s suffrage, 50 10 personal library, Somerville College, Oxford, The Spanish Question, 89 27 The Subjection of Women, 181 post-colonial critics of, 8–9 Three Essays on Religion, 13 unwilling to speak publically on matters in Treaty Obligations, 17, 57–60, 66–7, 69–71, which he is not sufficiently informed, 73, 75, 186 184 Utilitarianism, 11–13, 16, 17, 36, 153, 186 works by Utility of Religion, 12 A Few Words on Non-intervention Vindication of the French Revolution of (Fraser’s Magazine), 7, 14, 24, 54, 77, 82, February 1848, 10, 23, 43, 45, 46, 82, 85, 86, 89, 90, 119–23, 184, 186 96, 99–100 A System of Logic, 11, 81, 186 Writings of Alfred de Vigny, 168 Austin on Jurisprudence (1863), 21, 22 Writings on India, 119 Coleridge (1840), 11 works on, by author Considerations on Representative Ambirajan, S.: John Stuart Mill and India, Government, 9–10, 80, 102, 103–5, 110–11, 108 112, 113, 127–31, 132, 133, 135, 136 Bain, Alexander: John Stuart Mill: A Dissertations and Discussions, 78 Criticism with Personal Recollections, 110

Index 241

Bell, Duncan: John Stuart Mill on colonies, Moir, Martin: Introduction to Mill, 126 Writings on India, 119; John Stuart Mill’s Biagini, Eugenio F.: Liberalism and direct draft despatches to India and the democracy: John Stuart Mill and the problem of bureaucratic authorship, model of ancient Athens, 129 108 Brown, D. G.: More on self-enslavement Moore, Robin J.: John Mill of John and paternalism in Mill, 74 Company, 119;JohnStuartMilland Carson, Penelope: Golden casket or Royal India, 116, 118, 120, 123 pebbles and trash? J. S. Mill and the Morlan, George: America’s Heritage from anglicist/orientalist controversy, 109 John Stuart Mill, 1 Chiu and Taylor: The self-extinguishing Peers, Douglas M.: Imperial epitaph: John despot: Millian democratization, 111 Stuart Mill’s defence of the East India Compton, John W.: The emancipation of Company, 105 the American mind: J. S. Mill on the Riley, Jonathan: Liberal Utilitarianism: Civil War, 158 Social Choice Theory and J.S. Mill’s Dilke, Charles Wentworth: John Stuart Philosophy, 81; Mill on Liberty, 75; Mill’s Mill, 1869–1873, 137 Neo-Athenian model of liberal Forcade, Emile:´ Chronique de la democracy, 129 Quinzaine, 83 Robson, John M.: Civilization and culture Garrett Fawcett, Millicent: His inﬂuence as as moral concepts, 81 a practical politician, 85 Rosen, Frederick: Classical Utilitarianism George,Henry:JohnStuartMillonthe from Hume to Mill, 147 Chinese immigration, 15 Ryan, Alan: Bureaucracy, democracy, Ghosh, R. N.: John Stuart Mill on colonies liberty: some unanswered questions in and colonisation, 131 Mill’s Politics, 113; J. S. Mill, 17, 25, 73, Gray, John: Mill on Liberty: A Defence, 81 74, 81, 101, 113, 143, 184;JohnStuart Hollander, Samuel: The Economics of John Mill’s Art of Living, 25, 81; The Stuart Mill, 126 Philosophy of John Stuart Mill, 17, 143 Jahn, Beate: Barbarian thoughts: Schneewind, J. B.: Concerning some imperialism in the philosophy of John criticisms of Mill’s utilitarianism, Stuart Mill, 103 1861–76, 153 Kinzer et al.: A Moralist In and Out of Schneider, Thomas E.: J. S. Mill and Parliament: John Stuart Mill at Fitzjames Stephen on the American Civil Westminster 1865–1868, 5, 152 War, 157 Kinzer, Bruce: England’s Disgrace? J. S. Mill Skorupski, John: Why Read Mill Today?, 9 and the Irish Question, 141 Smits, Katherine: John Stuart Mill on the Loizides, Antis: John Stuart Mill’s Platonic antipodes: settler violence against Heritage: Happiness through Character, indigenous peoples and the legitimacy of 22; Taking their cue from Plato: James colonial rule, 127, 131 and John Stuart Mill, 152;TheSocratic Stafford, William: John Stuart Mill on war, origins of J. S. Mill’s “Art of Life”, 81 9, 151 Mandelbaum, Maurice: Two moot issues in Steele, E. D.: J. S. Mill and the Irish Mill’s Utilitarianism, 73 question: reform and integrity of the Marston, Mansﬁeld: The Life of John Stuart empire, 1865–1870, 141;J.S.Millandthe Mill, Politician and Philosopher, Critic Irish question: The principles of political and Metaphysician, 105 economy, 1848–1865, 141 Miller, Dale E.: John Stuart Mill’s civic Thompson, Dennis F.: Mill in Parliament: liberalism, 171 when should a philosopher Miller, J. Joseph: Chairing the Jamaica compromise?, 5 Committee: J. S. Mill and the limits of Tunick, Mark: Tolerant imperialism: John colonial authority, 115; Forced to be free: Stuart Mill’s defense of British rule in rethinking J. S. Mill and intervention, India, 9 185 Turner, Piers Norris: Authority, progress, Miller, K. E.: J. S. Mill’s theory of and the “Assumption of Infallibility” in international relations, 6 On Liberty, 75

242 Index

Mill, John Stuart (cont.) Concerning some criticisms of Mill’s Urbinati, Nadia: Mill on Democracy: From utilitarianism, 1861–76 (J. B. the Athenian Polis to Representative Schneewind), 153 Government, 129 Cosmopolitan patriotism in J. S. Mill’s Varouxakis, Georgios: Cosmopolitan political thought and activism (Georgios patriotism in J. S. Mill’s political Varouxakis), 9, 10, 11 thought and activism, 9, 10, 11;Empire, Empire, race, Euro-centrism: John Stuart race, Euro-centrism: John Stuart Mill Mill and his critics (Georgios and his critics, 8; Guizot’s historical Varouxakis), 8 worksandJ.S.Mill’sreceptionof England’s Disgrace? J. S. Mill and the Irish Tocqueville, 111;JohnStuartMillon Question (Bruce Kinzer), 141 intervention and non-intervention, 79, Forced to be free: rethinking J. S. Mill and 89; John Stuart Mill on race, 8; Mill on intervention (J. Joseph Miller), 185 Nationality, 9, 11, 12, 29, 83, 114, 146; Golden casket or pebbles and trash? J. S. Negrophilist crusader: John Stuart Mill Mill and the anglicist/orientalist on the American Civil War and controversy (Penelope Carson), 109 Reconstruction, 27, 114, 115, 154, 156, 157; Guizot’s historical works and J. S. Mill’s The international political thought of reception of Tocqueville (Georgios John Stuart Mill, 2; Uncelebrated Varouxakis), 111 trouble maker: John Stuart Mill as His inﬂuence as a practical politician English radicalism’s foreign politics (Millicent Garrett Fawcett), 85 gadﬂy, 16, 174 Imperial epitaph: John Stuart Mill’s Walzer, Michael: Mill’s “A Few Words on defence of the East India Company Non-intervention”: a commentary, 1, 6, (Douglas M. Peers), 105 90, 185 Introduction to Mill, Writings on India Williams, Geraint: J. S. Mill and Political (Martin Moir), 119 Violence, 113 J. S. Mill (Alan Ryan), 17, 25, 73, 74, 81, Zastoupil, Lynn: John Stuart Mill and 101, 113, 143, 184 India, 48, 109, 116–18;Moral J. S. Mill and Fitzjames Stephen on the government: J. S. Mill on Ireland, American Civil War (Thomas E. 141 Schneider), 157 works on, by title J. S. Mill and political violence (Geraint A Moralist In and Out of Parliament: John Williams), 113 Stuart Mill at Westminster 1865–1868 J. S. Mill and the Irish Question: Reform (Kinzer et al.), 5, 152 and Integrity of the Empire, 1865–1870 America’s Heritage from John Stuart Mill (E. D. Steele), 141 (George Morlan), 1 J. S. Mill and the Irish Question: The Authority, progress, and the “Assumption Principles of Political Economy, of Infallibility” in On Liberty (Piers 1848–1865 (E. D. Steele), 141 Norris Turner), 75 J. S. Mill On Liberty in Focus (Gray and Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the G. W. Smith, eds), 25 philosophy of John Stuart Mill (Beate J. S. Mill on the American contest Jahn), 103 (Economist), 1 Bureaucracy, democracy, liberty: some J. S. Mill: Critical Assessments (John unanswered questions in Mill’s politics Cunningham Wood, ed.), 131 (Alan Ryan), 113 J. S. Mill’s Encounter with India (Moir Chairing the Jamaica Committee: J. S. Mill et al., eds), 105, 108, 109 and the limits of colonial authority (J. J. S. Mill’s Political Thought: A Bicentennial Joseph Miller), 115 Reassessment (Urbinati and Zakaras, eds), Chronique de la Quinzaine (Emile´ 1, 5, 9, 113, 129 Forcade), 83 J. S. Mill’s theory of international relations Civilization and culture as moral concepts (K.E.Miller),6 (John M. Robson), 81 James and John Stuart Mill: Papers of the Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill Centenary Conference (Robson and Lane, (Frederick Rosen), 147 eds), 153

Index 243

John Mill of John Company (Robin J. Mill in Parliament: when should a Moore), 119 philosopher compromise? (Dennis F. John Stuart Mill and India (Lynn Thompson), 5 Zastoupil), 48, 109, 116 Mill on Democracy: From the Athenian polis John Stuart Mill and India (S. Ambirajan), to Representative Government (Nadia 108 Urbinati), 129 John Stuart Mill and Royal India (Robin J. Mill on Liberty (Jonathan Riley), 75 Moore), 116, 118, 120, 123 Mill on Liberty: A Defence (John Gray), 81 John Stuart Mill and the Art of Life Mill on Nationality (Georgios Varouxakis), (Eggleston et al., eds), 81 9, 11, 12, 29, 83, 114, 146 John Stuart Mill on colonies (Duncan Mill: A Collection of Critical Essays (J. B. Bell), 126–7 Schneewind, ed.), 73 John Stuart Mill on colonies and Mill’s “A Few Words on colonisation (R. N. Ghosh), 131 Non-intervention”: a commentary John Stuart Mill on intervention and (Michael Walzer), 1, 6, 90, 185 non-intervention (Georgios Varouxakis), Mill’s Dissertations and Discussions 79, 89 (London Review of Politics, Society, John Stuart Mill on race (Georgios Literature, Art, and Science), 85 Varouxakis), 8 Mill’s Neo-Athenian model of liberal John Stuart Mill on the Antipodes: settler democracy (Jonathan Riley), 129 violence against indigenous peoples and Moral government: J. S. Mill on Ireland the legitimacy of colonial rule (Lynn Zastoupil), 141 (Katherine Smits), 127, 131 More on self-enslavement and paternalism John Stuart Mill on the Chinese in Mill (D. G. Brown), 74 immigration (Henry George), 15 Mr. John Stuart Mill and Mr. Roebuck on John Stuart Mill on war (William non-intervention (Economist), 84, 94 Stafford), 9, 151 Mr.F.W.NewmanonMr.J.S.Mill(Daily John Stuart Mill, 1869–1873 (Charles W. News), 121 Dilke), 137 Mr.J.S.MillonTreaties(Pall Mall John Stuart Mill, Autobiography Gazette), 60 (Westminster Review), 85 Mr. Mill on a National Army (Pall Mall John Stuart Mill: A British Socrates Gazette), 170 (Demetriou and Loizides, eds), 16, Mr. Mill on National Defence (Pall Mall 81 Gazette), 166 John Stuart Mill: A Criticism with Personal Negrophilist crusader: John Stuart Mill on Recollections (Alexander Bain), 110 the American Civil War and John Stuart Mill: Notices of His Life and Reconstruction (Georgios Varouxakis), Works (H.R.FoxBourne,ed.),85 27, 114, 115, 154, 156, 157 John Stuart Mill’s art of living (Alan Ryan), Taking their cue from Plato: James and 25, 81 John Stuart Mill (Antis Loizides), John Stuart Mill’s civic liberalism (Dale E. 152 Miller), 171 The Cambridge Companion to Mill (John John Stuart Mill’s draft despatches to India Skorupski, ed.), 81 and the problem of bureaucratic The Economics of John Stuart Mill (Samuel authorship (Martin Moir), 108 Hollander), 126 John Stuart Mill’s Platonic Heritage: The emancipation of the American mind: Happiness through Character (Antis J. S. Mill on the Civil War (John W. Loizides), 22 Compton), 158 Liberal Utilitarianism: Social Choice Theory The international political thought of John and J. S. Mill’s Philosophy (Jonathan Stuart Mill (Georgios Varouxakis), 2 Riley), 81 The Life of John Stuart Mill, Politician and Liberalism and direct democracy: John Philosopher, Critic and Metaphysician Stuart Mill and the model of ancient (Mansﬁeld Marston), 105 Athens (Eugenio F. Biagini), 129 The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill (Alan Mill (Frederick Rosen), 156 Ryan), 17, 143

244 Index

Mill, John Stuart (cont.) England and the annexation of Mysore, The self-extinguishing despot: Millian 140, 142 democratization (Yvonne Chiu and The Life of Richard Cobden, 5, 178 Robert S. Taylor), 111 The Life of William Ewart Gladstone, 31, 39 The Socratic origins of J. S. Mill’s “Art of Mosse, W. E. Life” (Antis Loizides), 81 works by Tolerant imperialism: John Stuart Mill’s Public opinion and foreign policy: the defense of British rule in India (Mark British public and the war scare of Tu n i c k ) , 9 November 1870, 48, 49, 53 Two moot issues in Mill’s Utilitarianism The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System (Maurice Mandelbaum), 73 1855–71, 48 Uncelebrated trouble maker: John Stuart Motley, John Lothrop, 31 Mill as English radicalism’s foreign Mullen, Richard politics gadfly (Georgios Varouxakis), 16, works by 174 Anthony Trollope: A Victorian in his World Why Read Mill Today? (John Skorupski), 9 (Richard Mullen), 26 Miller, Dale E. Munro, Thomas, 117 works by John Stuart Mill’s civic liberalism, 171 Nagel, Thomas, 146–7 Miller, J. Joseph works by works by War and massacre, 146 Chairing the Jamaica Committee: J. S. Mill nationalism. See nationality/nationalism and the limits of colonial authority, 115 nationality/nationalism, 9–11, 13–16, 87–8 Forced to be free: rethinking J. S. Mill and Seeley, J. R., on, 16 intervention, 185 Sidgwick, Henry, on, 16 Miller, K. E. works on works by Mill on Nationality (Georgios Varouxakis), J. S. Mill’s theory of international relations, 9, 11, 12, 29, 83, 114, 146 6 Nationality and Government: With Other Moir, Martin War-Time Essays (Alfred E. Zimmern), 2 Introduction to Mill, Writings on India, 119 Race and nation in mid-Victorian thought works by (Peter Mandler), 8 John Stuart Mill’s draft despatches to India The End of ‘Isms’? Reflections on the Fate of and the problem of bureaucratic Ideological Politics after Communism’s authorship, 108 Collapse (Aleksandras Shtromas, ed.), 111 Molinari, Gustave de The idea of the national in victorian proposal for a ‘League of Neutral Powers’, 63 political thought (H. S. Jones), 10 Mollett, J. F., 146 The Politics of Patriotism: English Moore, Robin J. Liberalism, National Identity and Europe, works by 1830–1886 (Jonathan Parry), 7, 48, 95 John Mill of John Company, 119 neutrality. See international relations, neutrality John Stuart Mill and Royal India, 116, 118, Newman, Francis William, 121, 125, 183 120, 123 works by morality, 11–14, 52, 57–9, 72–3, 74–6, 79–82, Europe of the Near Future. With Three 121–2 Letters on the Franco-Prussian War, 183 and law, distinction between, 22, 25, 42 International immorality, 154 moral obligations The ethics of war, 125 conflicting, 57 newspapers, Victorian, 4 positive, 21 Cheshire Observer and Chester, Birkenhead, Morlan, George Crewe and North Wales Times works by articles in: Mr. Thomas Hughes and the America’s Heritage from John Stuart Mill, 1 electors of Lambeth, 86 Morley, John, 49, 119, 140, 161, 169, 177, 178 Daily News Collini, Stefan on, 178 articles in, 46, 53–5, 84, 92, 94, 138: works by International League of Peace and

Index 245

Liberty, 163;Mr.F.W.NewmanonMr. response to Mill’s ‘Treaty Obligations’, J. S. Mill, 121; Public Opinion in Austria, 66–7 55; Review of Rights of Nations, or, the role of in intellectual life, 4 New Law of European States, applied to Saturday Review, 4 the Affairs of Italy. By Count Mamiani, articles in: by Harcourt, William G. G. V. 85; The Case of the Alabama. To the V. (Historicus), 28; Elgin Speeches, 6; Editor of the Daily News (Goldwin Mr. Arnold and the Middle Classes, 93; Smith), 33;TheCryforWarwithRussia, Mr. Mill and Mr. Froude on the Russian 54; The Empire; A Series of Letters Question, 55; Mr. Mill on Treaties, Published in ‘The Daily News’, 1862, 1863 59–60; Non-intervention, 92, 93, 95; (Goldwin Smith), 132, 133;TheTrue The Ethics of War, 178 ;TheHourof Doctrine of Non-intervention, 84 Danger, 48–9 on British cry for war with Russia (1870), response to Mill’s ‘Treaty Obligations’, 53–5 59–60 possible interference with by monarchy and Standard government, 53 articles in, 53, 55, 86, 170 Economist campaign of criticism of Mill for stance articles in: J. S. Mill on the American against British cry for war with Russia Contest, 1; Mr. John Stuart Mill and Mr. (1870), 55 Roebuck on Non-Intervention, 84, 94 Stephen, James Fitzjames on, 5 Examiner The Examiner and London Review articles in, 69–70: Professor Goldwin articles in, 138 Smith’s Letter on Diplomacy. To the The Morning Post Editor of the Examiner and Times, 72 articles in, 138 inﬂuence of, 4 Times inﬂuence on international politics debate, 4 Alabama dispute, 32 Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper articles in, 44–5, 48–9, 50–2, 53, 70, 77, 138, articles in: Mr. Mill and the Colonies. To 139: by Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. the Editor (C. W. Eddy), 138 (Historicus), 28; Earl Russell on the Manchester Times Eastern Question – To the Editor of The articles in: Mr. John Stuart Mill on Times, 53; Lord Shaftesbury and Mr. Emigration, 138 Mill, 52; Lord Shaftesbury on the Otago Daily News Russian Note, 51–2; Professor Goldwin articles in: Death of the Hon. H. S. Smith’s Letter on Diplomacy. To the Chapman, 126 Editor of the Examiner and Times, 72; Pall Mall Gazette, 4 The Brothers Sumner on International articles in, 60–9, 86, 139: Correspondence: Law (Historicus [William G. G. V. V. The Russian Question. To the Editor of Harcourt]), 29; The War and Neutral the Pall Mall Gazette, 54; Honour Trade – to the Editor of The Times among Nations, 68–9; Inutility as the (Historicus [William G. G. V. V. Basis of Morals, 61–3; Keeping the Peace, Harcourt), 40; Treaty Obligations – To 85, 121; Mr. J. S. Mill on Treaties, 60; the Editor of The Times (W. H.), 53 Mr. Mill on a National Army, 170;Mr. Western Mail Mill on National Defence, 166;Mr.Mill articles in: Mr. J. S. Mill on the Emigration on Treaties, 66–7; National Consent, Question, 138 67–8; Russia and the Paris Treaty Westminster Review (Reuter’s Telegram), 55; Suggestions for articles in: International Immorality doing nothing, 61; The Lesson of the (Francis Newman), 154;NationalDuty, Time on the Faith of Treaties, 64–6 92; The Ethics of War (Francis William campaign of criticism of Mill for stance Newman), 125 against British cry for war with Russia works on (1870), 60–9 The Rise and Fall of the Political Press in Maine, Henry: posited as the writer of Britain (Stephen Koss), 4, 69 several articles criticising Mill for being The Saturday Review 1855–1868: against war with Russia (1870), 61 Representative Educated Opinion in

246 Index

newspapers, Victorian (cont.) maintenance of Victorian England (Merle Mowbray European or world federation: proposals Bevington), 4, 28, 93 for, 158–62 The Story of the Pall Mall Gazette (J. W. pacifism, 146 Robertson Scott), 4, 61 peace leagues, 162–3 Victorian News and Newspapers (Lucy Ligue internationale de la paix et de la liberté Brown), 4, 53, 55 (founded by Charles Lemmonier), Nicholls, David 162–3 works by Ligue internationale et permanente de la paix The Lost Prime Minister: A Life of Sir (founded by Fred´ eric´ Passy), 162–3 Charles Dilke, 70 Peace Society, 146 non-intervention, 14. See waging war to maintain, 79–80 intervention/non-intervention works on A Plan for an Universal and Perpetual Oppenheim, Lassa Peace (Jeremy Bentham), 179 works by Bentham on peace and war (Stephen International Law, 38 Conway), 148–9, 179 Bentham, the Benthamites, and the pacifism. See peace, pacifism nineteenth-century British peace Paley, William movement (Stephen Conway), 149 as a utilitarian, 147 Do military inventions promote peace? on war, 146–8 (Lionel A. Tollemache), 173 works by James Mill on peace and war (Ryuji The Principles of Moral and Political Yasukawa), 149–50, 153 Philosophy, 146–8 Justice among Nations: On the Moral Basis of Pall Mall Gazette. See newspapers, Victorian, Power and Peace (Pangle and Pall Mall Gazette Ahrensdorf), 179 Palmerston, Lord Henry Temple, 49, 78, 82, 83 Liberals and “Vital Interests”: the debate Pangle and Ahrensdorf on international arbitration, 1815–72 works by (Maureen M. Robson), 39 Justice among Nations: On the Moral Basis of Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Power and Peace, 179 Europe, 1815–1914 (Sandi E. Cooper), Parekh, Bhikhu 159, 162 works by Peace (James Mill), 150 Decolonizing Liberalism, 111 Power and the Pursuit of Peace (F. H. Parry, Jonathan Hinsley), 149 works by Semi-detached Idealists: The British Peace The Politics of Patriotism: English Movement and International Relations, Liberalism, National Identity and Europe, 1854–1945 (Martin Ceadel), 146, 170 1830–1886, 7, 48, 95 The British Peace Movement 1870–1914 (Paul Passy, Fred´ eric,´ 162 Laity), 146, 158, 170 paternalism. See Mill, on paternalism The History of Peace: A Short Account of the patriotism, 10–11, 13–14 Organised Movements for International military spirit, resurgence of in Britain, 7 Peace (A.C.F.Beales),44 works on The Origins of War Prevention: The British Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Peace Movement and International Europe, 1815–1914 (Sandi E. Cooper), Relations, 1730–1854 (Martin Ceadel), 148 159, 162 The Peace of Paris 1856: Studies in War, Patriotism, cosmopolitanism and humanity Diplomacy, and Peacemaking (Winfried in Victorian political thought (Georgios Baumgart), 48, 67 Varouxakis), 11 The Rights of War and Peace: Political The Politics of Patriotism: English Thought and the International Order from Liberalism, National Identity and Europe, Grotius to Kant (Richard Tuck), 175 1830–1886 (Jonathan Parry), 7, 48, 95 The United States of Europe: A Lecture peace, 158–63 delivered before the Peace Society (J. R. arbitration, 39, 40 Seeley), 158, 161

Index 247

Thinking about Peace and War (Martin Westminster Review Ceadel), 146 articles in: John Stuart Mill, Autobiography, War and Peace (Helen Taylor), 181 85; M. Louis Blanc’s Letters on England, Peers, Douglas M. 85 works by works on Imperial Epitaph: John Stuart Mill’s The Party of Humanity: The Fortnightly Defence of the East India Company, Review and Its Contributors 1865–1874 105 (Edwin Mallard Everett), 168 periodicals, Victorian The Victorian Periodical Press: Samplings Contemporary Review and Soundings (Shattock and Wolff, eds), articles in: Imperial Federalism (Edward 3 Jenkins), 137 Pick, Daniel Cosmopolis: An International Review works by articles in: John Stuart Mill, 1869–1873 War Machine: The Rationalisation of (Charles W. Dilke), 137 Slaughter in the Modern Age, 165 Edinburgh Review, or critical journal Piggott, Francis articles in: Commentaries upon works by International Law. By Sir Robert The Declaration of Paris 1856: A Study Phillimore, 177 Documented, 175 Fortnightly Review Pitts, Jennifer articles in, 44–5:CanWarbyavoided? works by (Lord Amberley), 160–1; Do Military A Turn to Empire: The Rise of Imperial inventions promote Peace? (Lionel A. Liberalism in Britain and France, 103 Tollemache), 173; England and the Boundaries of Victorian international law, Annexation of Mysore (John Morley), 121, 123 140, 142; Our Defences: A National or a Empire and legal universalisms in the Standing Army? (John Elliot Cairnes), eighteenth century, 123 168, 170; The Declaration of Paris (J. G. Free for all [review of Domenico Losurdo, Butcher), 177 Liberalism: A Counter-history], 8 Fraser’s Magazine Plummer, John, 130 articles in: A Few Words on works by Non-intervention (Mill), 54, 77, 82, 86, Our Colonies: Being an Essay on the 89, 90, 184, 186; England’s War (J. A. Advantages Accruing to the British Froude), 166, 167; The Contest in Nation, from Its Possession of the Colonies, America (Mill), 27–8, 29–30, 154–5 considered Economically, Politically, and London Review Morally, 130 articles in: International Maritime Law, Pocock, J. G. A, 177 works by London Review of Politics, Society, Literature, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Art, and Science Political Thought and the Atlantic articles in: Mill’s Dissertations and Republican Tradition, 171 Discussions, 85 Potter, Thomas Bailey, 32 Macmillan’s Magazine and American Civil War, 32 articles in: England’s Neutrality in the principle of utility. See utility/utilitarianism, American Contest regarded from the principle of utility Federal Point of View (John Elliot prudence, 81–2 Cairnes), 32, 36, 37, 39 Pufendorf, Samuel, 23, 58 National Review articles in: England’s Policy in the Congress race, 9–11 (Franklin Lushington), 83, 94;Principle works on and No-Principle in Foreign Policy Liberty, Equality, Fraternity and Three Brief (W. R. Greg), 94 Essays (James Fitzjames Stephen), 110 North British Review Negrophilist crusader: John Stuart Mill on articles in: British Intervention in Foreign the American Civil War and Struggles, 94 reconstruction (Georgios Varouxakis), role in intellectual life, 3 27, 114, 115, 154, 156, 157

248 Index

race (cont.) Romilly, Jacqueline de Race and nation in mid-Victorian thought works by (Peter Mandler), 8 A highly complex battle-account: Syracuse, The early utilitarians, race, and empire: the 101 state of the argument (H. S. Jones), 8 Root, Elihu The Slave Power: Its Character, Career, and works by Probable Designs (John Elliot Cairnes), Francis Lieber, 152 28, 85, 154 Rosen, Frederick Utility, Paternalism, and Slavery (G. W. works by Smith), 74 Classical Utilitarianism, 147: Jeremy Radical Club, 70, 169 Bentham and Representative Democracy; Ramsay, James Andrew Broun, Marquis of A Study of the Constitutional Code, 148; Dalhousie, 119 Mill, 156 Raymond, Dora Neill Rosenblum, Nancy L. works by works by British Policy and Opinion during the Romantic militarism, 170, 180 Franco-Prussian War, 163 Roy, Rakhal Chandra, 108 Recchia and Urbinati Rumble, Wilfrid E. works by works by Introduction: Giuseppe Mazzini’s Doing Austin Justice: The Reception of John international political thought, 90 Austin’s Philosophy of Law in Richard, Henry, 175 Nineteenth-Century England, 20, 21, 22 Riley, Jonathan Nineteenth-century perceptions of John works by Austin: utilitarianism and the reviews of Liberal Utilitarianism: Social Choice Theory The Province on Jurisprudence and J. S. Mill’s Philosophy, 81 Determined, 21 Mill on Liberty, 75 The Thought of John Austin: Jurisprudence, Mill’s Neo-Athenian model of liberal Colonial Reform, and the British democracy, 129 Constitution, 20 Robertson, Edmund Russell, Earl, John, 37 works by works by The Capture of Private Property at Sea, 178 Earl Russell on the Easter Question – To the Editor of the Times, 53 Robertson, John Russell, John (Earl Russell), 37 works by dispatch on intervention/non-intervention, The Scottish Enlightenment and the Militia 94–6 Issue, 170, 171 Russia Robinson, Gertrude British cry for war with (1870), 44–5, 48–57 works by Cairnes, John Elliot against, 54–5 David Urquhart: Some Chapters in the Life Courtney, Leonard for, 50 of a Victorian Knight Errant of Justice and Daily News on, 53–5 Liberty, 176, 177 Dilke, Charles Wentworth for, 70 Robson, John M. Freeman, Edward A., against, 54 works by Froude, James Anthony, against, 44–5 Civilization and culture as moral concepts, Gladstone, William Ewart, against, 48, 49 81 Granville, Lord, instructed to calm the Robson, Maureen M, media by the Queen, 53 works by Perry, Walter Copland on, 54 Liberals and “Vital Interests”: the debate possible interference with press by on international arbitration, 1815–72, 39 monarchy and government, 53 Roebuck, John Arthur, 84, 127 Russell, John for, 52–3 works on Shaftesbury, Lord for, 51–2 Mr. John Stuart Mill and Mr. Roebuck on works on: Public opinion and foreign Non-intervention (Economist), 94 policy: the British public and the war Rolin-Jaequemyns, Ed. scare of November 1870 (W.E.Mosse), John Westlake as teacher, 42 48, 49, 53

Index 249

repudiation of the Black Sea clauses of Gladstone as ‘troublemaker’: liberal foreign 1856 Declaration of Paris (1870), 48, policy and the German annexation of 64–5, 67, 69–70 Alsace-Lorraine, 1870–1871, 15, 71 resolution of, 59, 70: Bourne, Kenneth on, Schultz, Bart 59; Seton-Watson, R. W. on, 59 works by violation of natural rights of seafaring nations, Henry Sidgwick: Eye of the Universe, 67 76 Rutherford, James Schwartz, Daniel works by works by Sir George Grey K.C.B., 1812–1898: A Study The justice of peace treaties, 53 in Colonial Government, 136 Schwartzberg, Melissa Ryan, Alan works by works by Jeremy Bentham on fallibility and Bureaucracy, democracy, liberty: some infallibility, 75 unanswered questions in Mill’s politics, Scott, J. W. Robertson 113 works by J. S. Mill, 17, 25, 73, 74, 81, 101, 113, 143, 184 The Story of the Pall Mall Gazette, 4, John Stuart Mill’s Art of Living, 25, 81 61 Liberal imperialism, 101 Scruton, Roger The Making of Modern Liberalism, 101 works by The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill, 17, England and the Need for Nations, 56 143 Seeley, J. R., 16 works by Salevouris, Michael J. Introduction to Political Science: Two Series works by of Lectures, 16 Riflemen Form: The War Scare of 1859–1860 The Expansion of England: Two Courses of in England, 86 Lectures, 125 Salvador, Joseph, 112 The United States of Europe: A Lecture works by delivered before the Peace Society, 158, Histoire des Institutions de Mo¨ıse et du people 161 hébreu, 112 Selden, John Sartori, Andrew works by works by Mare Clausum, 175 A liberal discourse of custom in colonial Semmel, Bernard Bengal, 109 works by Saturday Review. See newspapers, Victorian, Liberalism and Naval Strategy: Ideology, Saturday Review Interest, and Sea Power during the Pax Schmidt, H. D. Britannica, 174, 176, 178, 179 works by The Governor Eyre Controversy, 116 The idea and slogan of ‘Perfidious Albion’, Sen, Keshub Chunder, 83 108 Schmitt, Carl works on works by Keshub Chunder Sen: A Search for Cultural Political Theology, 185 Synthesis (Meredith Borthwick), 108 Schneewind, J. B. Seton-Watson, R. W. works by works by Concerning some criticisms of Mill’s Britain in Europe 1789–1914: A Survey of utilitarianism, 1861–76, 153 Foreign Policy, 48, 59 Schneider, Thomas E. Shaftesbury, Lord works by works on J. S. Mill and Fitzjames Stephen on the Lord Shaftesbury on the Russian Note, American Civil War, 157 51–2 Schreuder, Deryck Shannon, Richard works by works by Gladstone and Italian unification, 1848–70: David Urquhart and the Foreign Affairs the making of a Liberal?, 96 Committees, 176

250 Index

Shannon, Richard (cont.) on standing armies, 168, 170 Gladstone, Heroic Minister 1865–1898, 40, works by 164 An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Shaw, William H. Wealth of Nations, 131, 133, 168, 178, 182 works by Smith’s Thoughts on the State of the Utilitarianism and recourse to war, 146 Contest with America, February 1778, Sidgwick, A. and Sidgwick, E. M. 131 works by The Correspondence of Adam Smith, 131 Henry Sidgwick: A Memoir, 41, 77 works on Sidgwick, Henry, 14–16, 41, 72, 76, 77, 142, Adam Smith and the Circles of Sympathy: 150–1, 160 Cosmopolitanism and Moral Theory on Alsace and Lorraine, annexation of by (Fonna Forman-Barzilai), 13 Germany, 15–16 Smith, Adam I. P. on international morality, 72, 122 works by Sylvest, Casper on, 142, 151 The American Civil War, 166 on war, 150–1 Smith, Brian works by works by Practical Ethics: A Collection of Addresses Maine’s concept of progress, 114 and Essays, 72, 80, 122, 150–1 Smith, G. W. Public Morality (1897), 72, 122 works by The Complete Works and Select Utility, paternalism, and slavery, 74 Correspondence of Henry Sidgwick, 160 Smith, Goldwin, 33, 132, 133 The Development of European Polity, 160 on British Empire, 132 The Elements of Politics, 15, 72 on colonies/colonisation The Morality of Strife, 80, 150–1 emancipation, 132 works on on international law Henry Sidgwick (Ross Harrison), 150 Alabama dispute, 33 Henry Sidgwick: A Memoir (Arthur on morality, 33 Sidgwick and Eleanor Mildred works by Sidgwick), 41, 77 Professor Goldwin Smith’s Letter on Henry Sidgwick: Eye of the Universe (Bart Diplomacy. To the Editor of the Schultz), 76 Examiner and Times, 72 International society in victorian political The Case of the Alabama. To the Editor of thought: T. H. Green, Herbert Spencer, the Daily News, 33 and Henry Sidgwick (Duncan Bell and The Empire: A Series of Letters Published in Casper Sylvest), 91, 151 ‘The Daily News’, 1862, 1863, 132, 133 My roles and their duties: sidgwick as works on philosopher, professor, and public Goldwin Smith: His Life and Opinions moralist (Stefan Collini), 150 (Arnold Haultain), 106 Silberner, Edmund Smits, Katherine works by works by The Problem of War in Ninteteenth-Century John Stuart Mill on the Antipodes: settler Economic Thought, 162 violence against indigenous peoples and Skinner, Quentin the legitimacy of colonial rule, 127, 131 on mythology of doctrines, 3, 6, 152 Spencer, Herbert, 187 works by works by Visions of Politics, 3, 99, 186 The Principles of Ethics, 122 Skorupski, John works on works by International society in victorian political Why Read Mill Today?, 9 thought: T. H. Green, Herbert Spencer, slavery. See Mill, on race, slavery and Henry Sidgwick (Duncan Bell and Smith, Adam Casper Sylvest), 91, 151 on British Empire, 133 Spitzer, Alan B. on colonies/colonisation works by emancipation, 133 The French Generation of 1820, 46

Index 251

Stafford, William works by works by The Trent Case, and Maritime Rights John Stuart Mill on war, 9, 151 (speech delivered on 9 January 1862), 29 Standard. See newspapers, Victorian, Standard The Works of Charles Sumner, 29 Stanley, Edward Henry, 105, 106, 141 works on works by Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man A Selection from the Diaries of Edward (David Donald), 26, 28, 29 Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby Sylvest, Casper (1826–93), between September 1869 and works by March 1878 (John Vincent, ed.), 49 British Liberal Internationalism, 1880–1930: Stapleton, Augustus Granville Making Progress?, 142, 151 works by International law in nineteenth-century Intervention and Non-intervention or The Britain, 19 Foreign Policy of Great Britain from The foundations of Victorian international 1790 to 1865. 77 law, 19 Stark, Francis R. works by Taylor,A.J.P. The Abolition of Privateering and the works by Declaration of Paris, 175 The Troublemakers: Dissent Over Foreign Steele, E. D. Policy 1792–1939, 176 works by Taylor, Harriet, 101–2, 143–4 Irish Land and British Politics: Tenant-Right Taylor, Helen, 15, 42, 160–1, 181 and Nationality, 1865–1870, 141 works by J. S. Mill and the Irish question: reform and War and Peace, 181 integrity of the Empire, 1865–1870, 141 works on J. S. Mill and the Irish question: the Taylor, Helen (P. Levine, Oxford Dictionary principles of political economy, of National Biography), 181 1848–1865, 141 Taylor, Miles Stephen, James Fitzjames, 14, 93, 109–10, 116, 124 works by Mantena, Karuna on, 110 Decline of English Radicalism, 1847–1860, works by 125 Liberty, Equality, Fraternity and Three Brief The old radicalism and the new: David Essays, 110 Urquhart and the politics of opposition, Matthew Arnold’s England and the Italian 1832–1867, 176 Question: to which is appended ‘Matthew Tennyson, Alfred, 139 Arnold and the Italian Question’ by James Thompson, Dennis F. Fitzjames Stephen (Merle Mowbray works by Bevington, ed.), 87 Mill in parliament: when should a works on philosopher compromise?, 5 J. S. Mill and Fitzjames Stephen on the Thornton, A. P. American Civil War (Thomas E. works by Schneider), 157 Doctrines of Imperialism, 108 The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen Thucydides (Leslie Stephen), 124 works by Stephen, Leslie, 169 History of the Peloponnesian War, 161 works by works on The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 124 Thucydides (Jeffrey S. Rusten, ed.), 101 Stokes, Eric Times. See newspapers, Victorian, Times works by Tocqueville, Alexis de, 144, 146, 175, 180 The English Utilitarians and India, 109 works by Stout, Harry S. Tocqueville on America after 1840: Letters works by and Other Writings, 175 Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral works on History of the Civil War, 155 Alexis de Tocqueville: A Biography (Hugh Sumner, Charles Brogan), 175

252 Index

Tocqueville, Alexis de (cont.) Trollope, Anthony on, 28 Tocqueville and England (Seymour Sumner’s repudiation of Drescher), 144 Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus) Tollemache, Lionel A. on, 29 works by Trollope, Anthony on, 26, 28, 29 Do military inventions promote peace? works on (Fortnightly Review), 173 Der Trent-Fall (Heinrich Marquardsen), Talks with Mr. Gladstone, 145 26 Tombs and Tombs The Trent Case, and Maritime Rights works by (speech delivered by Charles Sumner), That Sweet Enemy: The French and the 29 British from the Sun King to the Present, Trollope, Anthony, 26, 29 83 works by treaties/treaty obligations, 42, 44, 46–7, 48, 50, An Autobiography (Anthony Trollope), 26 51–2, 53, 54, 56, 57–60, 61–3, 64–9, 71–2, North America, 19, 26, 28, 29 74, 75–6 works on Bernard, Mountague, on, 71–2 Anthony Trollope: A Victorian in his World Cairnes, John Elliot, on, 54 (Richard Mullen), 26 perpetuity, peace treaties pretending to bind Trollope: A Biography (N. John Hall), 26 in, 74–6 Tu c k , R i c h a rd Sidgwick, Henry, on, 72, 76 works by Smith, Goldwin, on, 72 The Rights of War and Peace: Political treaties Thought and the International Order from dangers of not enforcing, 68–9 Grotius to Kant, 175 faith of, 57, 61–3, 64–9 Tucker, Albert V. ﬁnitenatureof,52, 53, 56, 61–3, 64–9 works by obtained by extortion, 44, 46–7, 48, 52, 53, Army and society in England 1870–1900:a 57–9, 61–3, 64–9, 72, 75–6 reassessment of the Cardwell reforms, precedents set by breaking, 56, 59–60, 61–3, 167 64–9 Tully, James precedents set by not enforcing, 76 works by sanctity of, 57, 61–3, 64–9 Lineages of contemporary imperialism, 115 Treaties of Vienna (1815), 46–7 Tu n i c k , Ma rk Lamartine, Alphonse de, renunciation of, works by 46–7 Tolerant imperialism: John Stuart Mill’s works on defense of British rule in India, 9 Collection of Treaties and Conventions Turner, Piers Norris between Great Britain and Foreign Powers works by (Lewis Hertslet), 27 Authority, progress, and the “Assumption The justice of peace treaties (Daniel of Infallibility” in On Liberty, 75 Schwartz), 153 The Obligation of Treaties (Lecture IV) Union and Emancipation Society, 32 (Mountague Bernard), 71 Urbinati, Nadia treaty obligations. See treaties/treaty works by obligations Mill on Democracy: From the Athenian Polis Tre a t y o f Pa r i s ( 1856). See Declaration of Paris to Representative Government, 129 (1856) Urquhart, David, 176–7 Trent dispute, 26–30 works by Donald, David on, 26 The Right of Search: Two Speeches by David Seward’s involvement in, 28–30 Urquhart. Showing: In What It Consists. Argyll, Duke of on, 28 How the British Empire Exists By It. That Cairnes, John Elliot on, 28 It Has Been Surrendered Up, 177 Donald, David on, 28 works on Harcourt, William G. G. V. V. (Historicus) David Urquhart and the Foreign Affairs on, 28 Committees (Richard Shannon), 176

Index 253

David Urquhart: Some Chapters in the Life Victorian era of a Victorian Knight Errant of Justice and international politics, interest in, 5 Liberty (Gertrude Robinson), 176, 177 Cobden, Richard on, 5 The old radicalism and the new: David magazines. See periodicals, Victorian Urquhart and the politics of opposition, newspapers. See newspapers, Victorian 1832–1867 (Miles Taylor), 176 periodicals. See periodicals, Victorian utility/utilitarianism, 11–13, 16–18, 25, 72–4, 81, works on 141–3, 146–51, 153–4, 180, 185–6 Before the Socialists: Studies in Labour and and war, 146–51 Politics 1861 to 1881 (Royden Harrison), lesser of two evils, 72–3 164 rules, 73 Boundaries of Victorian international law works on (Jennifer Pitts), 121, 123 Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill Britain in Europe 1789–1914: A Survey of (Frederick Rosen), 147 Foreign Policy (R. W. Seton-Watson), 48, Liberal Utilitarianism: Social Choice Theory 59 and J.S. Mill’s Philosophy (Jonathan Decline of English Radicalism, 1847–1860 Riley), 81 (Miles Taylor), 125 The early utilitarians, race, and empire: the Early Victorian England (G. M. Young, state of the argument (H. S. Jones), 8 ed.), 5 The English Utilitarians and India (Eric Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Stokes), 109 Social Theory (J. W. Burrow), 67 Utilitarianism and Empire (Schultz and Liberal Epic: The Victorian Practice of Varouxakis, eds), 8, 115 History from Gibbon to Churchill Utilitarianism and recourse to war (Edward Adams), 171, 179 (William H. Shaw), 146 Pressure from Without in Early Victorian Utilitarianism and the rules of war (R. B. England (Patricia Hollis, ed.), 176 Brandt), 146 Science, Reform, and Politics in Victorian Utility, paternalism, and slavery (G. W. Britain: The Social Science Association Smith), 74 1857–1886 (Lawrence Goldman), 38 Studies in Mid-Victorian Imperialism (C. A. Varouxakis, Georgios Bodelsen), 134, 136, 138 works by The Foreign Policy of Victorian England Cosmopolitan patriotism in J. S. Mill’s 1830–1902 (Kenneth Bourne), 59 political thought and activism, 9, 10, 11 The Mid-Victorian Generation 1846–1886 Empire, race, Euro-centrism: John Stuart (K. Theodore Hoppen), 182 Mill and his critics, 8 Victorian News and Newspapers (Lucy Guizot’s historical works and J. S. Mill’s Brown), 53, 55 reception of Tocqueville, 111 Victorian thought John Stuart Mill on intervention and changes in, 3 non-intervention, 79, 89 international law, 19 John Stuart Mill on race, 8 law Mill on Nationality, 9, 11, 12, 29, 83, 114, 146 definitions of: Austin, John on, 20 Negrophilist crusader: John Stuart Mill on linguistic innovations and shifts, 3–4 the American Civil War and magazines reconstruction, 27, 114, 115, 154, 156, 157 role in intellectual life, 3–4 Patriotism, cosmopolitanism and humanity newspapers in Victorian political thought, 11 influence of, 4 The international political thought of John influence on international politics debate, 4 Stuart Mill, 2 role of, in intellectual life, 4 Uncelebrated trouble maker: John Stuart periodicals Mill as English radicalism’s foreign role in intellectual life, 3 politics gadfly, 16, 174 works on Victorian Political Thought on France and Brains and Numbers: Elitism, Comtism, and the French, 89, 93, 163 Democracy in Mid-Victorian England Vattel, Emmerich de, 23, 64, 95 (Christopher Kent), 5

254 Index

Victorian thought (cont.) The Victorian lexicon of evil: Frederic Empire and international relations in Harrison, the positivists and the victorian political thought (Duncan language of international politics (H. S. Bell), 8 Jones), 122 English approaches to international law in Time, History, and International Law the nineteenth century (Michael (Craven et al., eds), 22 Lobban), 22, 33, 40 Victorian Political Thought (H. S. Jones), History, Religion, and Culture: British 10, 16 Intellectual History 1750–1950 (Collini Victorian Political Thought on France and et al.), 8 the French (Georgios Varouxakis), 89, 93, International law in nineteenth-century 163 britain (Casper Sylvest), 19 Victorian Visions of Global Order: Empire International society in victorian political and International Relations in thought: T. H. Green, Herbert Spencer, Nineteenth-Century Political Thought and Henry Sidgwick (Duncan Bell and (Duncan Bell, ed.), 19, 121 Casper Sylvest), 91, 151 Villari, Pasquale, 87 Liberalism and Empire: A Study in von Humboldt, Wilhelm, 170, 180 Nineteenth-Century British Liberal works by Thought (Uday Singh Mehta), 103 The Limits of State Action, 170 Neo-roman liberalism: “republican” values and British liberalism, ca. 1860–1875 Wakeﬁeld, Edward Gibbon, 125–6, 127, 131, 136 (E.F.Biagini),171 works by Nineteenth-century perceptions of John A View of the Art of Colonization: With Austin: Utilitarianism and the reviews of Present Reference to the British Empire, The Province on Jurisprudence 125, 136 Determined (Wilfrid E. Rumble), 21 The Collected Works of Edward Gibbon Patriotism, cosmopolitanism and humanity Wakeﬁeld, 125 in Victorian political thought (Georgios Walzer, Michael, 1, 6, 7, 79, 90–92, 185 Varouxakis), 11 works by Public Moralists: Political Thought and Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument Intellectual Life in Britain 1850–1930 with Historical Illustrations, 6, 7, 79, (Stefan Collini), 25, 178 90 Race and nation in mid-Victorian thought Mill’s “A Few Words on Non-intervention”: (Peter Mandler), 8 A Commentary, 1, 6, 90, 185 Science, Reform, and Politics in Victorian war, 52, 145–83 Britain: The Social Science Association analogy of nations as duellists, 67–9 1857–1886 (Lawrence Goldman), 38 and utility/utilitarianism, 146–51 The Effects of Observation of India on principle of utility, 149–50 Modern European Thought (Henry Bentham, Jeremy on, 148–9 Maine), 114 causes of The foundations of Victorian international just, 147 law (Casper Sylvest), 19 unjust, 147 The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the conduct of Future of World Order, 1860–1900 as laid out in The Law of Nations (James (Duncan Bell), 16, 134 Mill), 152 The idea of the national in Victorian just, 147–8, 150 political thought (H. S. Jones), 10 unjust, 147–8 The Lights of Liberalism: University Liberals criticisms of, 148–9 and the Challenge of Democracy 1860–86 damage minimisation, 146–51 (Christopher Harvie), 5 evils of, 72–3 The Politics of Patriotism: English for self-defence, 86, 88–9 Liberalism, National Identity and Europe, Sidgwick, Henry on, 80, 82 1830–1886 (Jonathan Parry), 7, 48, 95 honour and pride as motives for, 55–6, 67–8 The Spirit of the Age: Victorian Essays jus ad bellum and jus in bello distinction, 147, (Gertrude Himmelfarb), 92 151

Index 255

just war, 147, 151–8 Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle justification of, 149–50 Volunteer Movement 1859–1908 (Ian F. W. Mill, James on, 149–50 Beckett), 170 morality of, 146–51 Riflemen Form: The War Scare of 1859–1860 Paley, William on, 146–8 in England (Michael J. Salevouris), prevention of, 148–9 86 arbitration, 150–1 Romantic militarism (Nancy L. revolutions of 1848, 10–11, 22–4 Rosenblum), 170, 180 self-defence, war of, 79–80 Rules of war and moral reasoning (R. M. self-defence, wars of, 148–9 Hare), 146 Sidgwick, Henry on, 150–1 The American Civil War and the Origins of standing army Modern Warfare: Ideas, Organization, Smith, Adam on, 178 and Field Command (Edward victors, just and unjust, 72 Hagerman), 165 works on The Battle of Dorking (George Tomkyns A highly complex battle-account: Syracuse Chesney), 166 (Jacqueline de Romilly), 101 The Battle of Dorking, 1871–1914 (I. F. Army and society in england 1870–1900:a Clarke), 166 reassessment of the Cardwell reforms The Capture of Private Property at Sea (Albert V. Tucker), 167 (Edmund Robertson), 178 Bentham on peace and war (Stephen The Ethics of War (Francis William Conway), 148–9, 179 Newman), 125 Can Modern War be Just? (James Turner The Ethics of War: Classic and Contemporary Johnson), 151 Readings(Reichberg et al., eds), 78 Can war by avoided? (Lord Amberley), The first modern codification of the law of 160–1 war: Francis Lieber and general orders Do military inventions promote peace? No. 100 (Richard Baxter), 152 (Lionel A. Tollemache), 173 The Introduction of the Ironclad Warship England and Italy 1859–60 (Derek Beales), (J. P. Baxter), 87, 170 89 The Peace of Paris 1856: Studies in War, England’s War (J. A. Froude), 166, Diplomacy, and Peacemaking (Winfried 167 Baumgart), 48, 67 History of the Peloponnesian War The Problem of War in Ninteteenth-Century (Thucydides), 161 Economic Thought (Edmund Silberner), James Mill on peace and war (Ryuji 162 Yasukawa), 149–50, 153 The Representation and Reality of War: The John Stuart Mill on war (William British Experience (Dockray and Stafford), 9, 151 Laybourn, eds), 9 Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument The Rights of War and Peace: Political with Historical Illustrations (Michael Thought and the International Order from Walzer), 6, 7, 79, 90 Grotius to Kant (Richard Tuck), 175 Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War: The Scottish Enlightenment and the Militia A Moral and Historical Inquiry (James Issue (John Robertson), 170, 171 Turner Johnson), 151 The Tale of the Next Great War, 1871–1914: Liberalism and Naval Strategy: Ideology, Fictions of Future Warfare and of Battles Interest, and Sea Power during the Pax Still-to-Come (I. F. Clarke, ed.), 167 Britannica (Bernard Semmel), 174, 176, The Vietnam War and International Law 178, 179 (Richard A. Falk, ed.), 185 Lieber’s Code and the Law of War (Richard The Volunteer Force: A Social and Political Shelly Hartigan), 152 History (Hugh Cunningham), 87, 170 Our Defences: A National or a Standing Thinking about Peace and War (Martin Army? (John Elliot Cairnes), 168, Ceadel), 146 170 Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral Queen Victoria’s Little Wars (Byron History of the Civil War (Harry S. Stout), Farwell), 152 155

256 Index

war (cont.) works on Utilitarianism and recourse to war John Westlake as teacher (Ed. (William H. Shaw), 146 Rolin-Jaequemyns), 42 Utilitarianism and the Rules of War (R. B. Memories of John Westlake (J. Fischer Brandt), 146 Williams, ed.), 42 Voices Prophesying War: Future Wars, Westminster election. See Mill, and the 1763–3749 (I. F. Clarke), 167 Westminster election War (James Mill), 149 Westminster Review. See periodicals, Victorian, War and massacre (Thomas Nagel), Westminster Review 146 Wheaton, Henry War and Moral Responsibility: A Philosophy works by & Public Affairs Reader (Cohen et al., Elements of International Law, 27 eds), 146 Williams, Geraint War and Peace (Helen Taylor), works by 181 J. S. Mill and political violence, 113 War Machine: The Rationalisation of Winch, Donald Slaughter in the Modern Age (Daniel works by Pick), 165 Classical Political Economy and Colonies, Webster, Anthony 126, 131, 134, 149 works by The Twilight of the East India Company: Yasukawa, Ryuji The Evolution of Anglo-Asian Commerce works by and Politics 1790–1860, 140 James Mill on Peace and War, 149–50, 153 Weinberg, Adelaide works by Zastoupil, Lynn John Elliot Cairnes and the American Civil works by War: A Study in Anglo-American John Stuart Mill and India, 48, 109, 116–18 Relations, 27, 38, 154 Moral government: J. S. Mill on Ireland, Welwood, William, 175 141 Westlake, John, 40–2 Zimmern, Alfred E. works by works by The Collected Papers of John Westlake on Nationality and Government: With Other Public International Law, 24 War-Time Essays, 2