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Dieses PDF wird von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft bayerischer Entomologen e.V.für den privaten bzw. wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch zur Verfügung gestellt. Die kommerzielle Nutzung oder die Bereitstellung in einer öffentlichen Bibliothek oder auf einer website ist verboten. Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 16:19–38, Bamberg (2016), ISSN 1430-015X Schmetterlinge und Käfer im ehemaligen Basalt-Steinbruch Zinst bei Kulmain (Insecta: Lepidoptera & Coleoptera) von Gerald Fuchs & Herbert Fuchs Abstract: In the years 2014 and 2015 the excursions of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bayerischer Entomologen e.V. took place in the former basalt stone quarry of Zinst at Kulmain. The records of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera are presented. Remarks on Tinagma ocnerostomella (Stainton, 1850), Yponomeuta rorrella (Hübner, 1796) and Lixus myagri Olivier, 1807 are given. Zusammenfassung: Die Gemeinschaftsexkursionen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bayerischer Entomologen e.V.in den Jahren 2014 und 2015 fanden im ehemaligen Basalt-Steinbruch bei Zinst statt. Eine Übersicht zu den erfassten Schmetterlings- und Käferar- ten wird im vorliegenden Beitrag wiedergegeben. Insgesamt wurden bei den Schmetterlingen 239 Arten und bei den Käfern 185 Arten an den Exkursionstagen registriert. Bemerkenswert sind die Nachweise von Tinagma ocnerostomella (Stainton, 1850), Yponomeuta rorrella (Hübner, 1796) und Lixus myagri Olivier, 1807. Einleitung Auf einem der Treffen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bayerischer Entomologen e.V.wurde der Beschluss gefasst, ab 2014 jährlich mindestens eine gemeinschaftliche Exkursion in einen ausgewählten Lebensraum zur Er- fassung der verschiedenen Insektengruppen durchzuführen. Diese führte uns am 31. Mai 2014 in den ehe- maligen Basalt-Steinbruch Zinst bei Kulmain, Lkr. Tirschenreuth (Naturraum 394 Hohes Fichtelgebirge). Das eingezäunte Gelände wurde 2012 vom Landesbund für Vogelschutz gekauft und bislang entomolo- gisch nur wenig untersucht. Die tagsüber vorherrschenden kühlen und in der Nacht sehr kalten Witterungsbedingungen waren nur bedingt geeignet, um viele Arten nachweisen zu können. Deshalb wurde noch vor Ort beschlossen einen weiteren Termin in 2015 durchzuführen, der am 13. Juni stattfand. Leider war uns auch an diesem Tag der Wettergott nicht wohlgesonnen, jedoch konnten beim Lichtfang auf Schmetterlinge deutlich bessere Erfol- ge erzielt werden. Schwerpunkt der entomologischen Erfassung waren die Lepidoptera und Coleoptera, daneben wurden außerdem Saltatoria, Odonata, Diptera und Hymenoptera erfasst. Auch Reptilien, Amphibien und die Avi- fauna wurden eifrig notiert. Die Ergebnisse aus diesen Gruppen sollen in anderen Veröffentlichungen ihre Berücksichtigung finden. Lebensraum Der Basalt-Steinbruch Zinst (Abb. 1) im Landkreis Tirschenreuth liegt am Westrand des Fichtelgebirges und ist 2005, nach hundertjähriger Ausbeutung, stillgelegt worden (www.lbv.de). 2012 konnte der Landes- bund für Vogelschutz das etwa 45 ha große Areal mit Hilfe des bayerischen Naturschutzfonds und der Unterstützung zahlreicher Spender kaufen. Das Gelände besteht aus drei Abbaustufen, auf denen in Größe und Körnung die verschiedensten Halden zu finden sind. Es existieren feinsandige, einkörnige Schuttkegel auf denen Echium vulgare wächst, neben großen Blockschutthalden mit beginnenden Gehölzaufwuchs, bis zu deutlich bewachsenen und auch nähr- stoffreicheren Bereichen. Der am tiefsten gelegene Abbaubereich ist permanent mit Wasser gefüllt, einige kleinere, mit verschie- denen Wasserpflanzen bewachsene ephemere Wasserstellen, dienen einer großen Kreuzkrötenpopulation als Laichgewässer. Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 16 (2016) 19 Oberhalb des großen Weihers ist der gesamte Hang relativ dicht mit den verschiedensten Gehölzen be- wachsen. Im Unterstand wachsen meist Stauden und Gräser die eher auf nährstoffreiche Verhältnisse hin- weisen. Auf ca. 25 ha wird eine Beweidung mit Waldschafen und Thüringerwald-Ziegen, die im Besitz ei- nes Öko-Landwirtes sind, durchgeführt. Lepidoptera Ergebnisse An den beiden Erfassungstagen einschließlich zweier Exkursionen in 2009 (Bittermann, unveröff.) konn- ten immerhin 244 Schmetterlingsarten nachgewiesen werden. Von den in der Untersuchung von Knipfer (2012) genannten 119 Arten, wurden von uns 59 Arten nicht gefunden, somit ergibt sich eine Gesamtarten- zahl von 303 Schmetterlingsarten. Die große Masse der Arten ist weit verbreitet und nicht selten; nur wenige Arten sind in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Tiere Bayerns gelistet, so Cryphia domestica (Knipfer, 2012), Aporia crataegi, Exaeretia alli- sella, Lycaena hippothoe und Euclidia mi (Rote Liste 3), sowie Hyles gallii und Euphyia frustata (Knipfer, 2012) (Rote Liste 2). Zwei Arten sollen an dieser Stelle aber explizit erwähnt werden: Tinagma ocnerostomella (Stainton, 1850) In Bayern nur wenig nachgewiesene, an Echium vulgare lebende Art (Gotthardt, 1952; Pröse, 2006; Se- gerer et al., 2014; Haslberger et al., 2016). Obwohl die Nahrungspflanze im Untersuchungsgebiet häufig zu finden ist, konnten Imagines nur dort von blühenden Pflanzen gekeschert werden, wo diese auf völlig sterilen Basaltsandhaufen wuchsen. Sobald andere Pflanzen im Umgriff auf sonst mehr oder weniger lückigen Boden wuchsen, war die Suche erfolg- los. Ob diese Beobachtung nur für den Basaltsteinbruch gilt oder auch für andere Fundorte zutrifft, kann leider nicht beurteilt werden. 31.v.2014 mehrere Ex. zusammen mit Tinagma perdicella von blühenden Echium vulgare gekeschert, leg. et det. G. Fuchs; 13.vi.2015 dto., leg. J. Bittermann & G. Fuchs, det. G. Fuchs, leg. G. Nowak, det. W. Wolf. Yponomeuta rorrella (Hübner, 1796) Die in Südbayern weit verbreitete Art, wird nördlich der Donau nur wenig gefunden (Schmid, 1887; Pröse, 1979; Segerer et al., 2004). Am 31. Mai 2014 konnte an der Ostseite einer in einem Gehölzkomplex eingebundenen Salix caprea ein Raupennest in etwa zwei Meter Höhe gefunden werden. Weitere rezente Nachweise siehe auch Fuchs & Wolf in diesem Heft (S. 43) Artenliste Bei den Angaben zur Anzahl der nachgewiesenen Individuen sind Mehrfachsichtungen möglich. Abkürzungen RL BY Rote Liste Bayern (LfU, [2004]) n Anzahl der nachgewiesenen Individuen RL OG regionale RL Ostbayerisches Grundgebirge Nw Nachweis RL 1 vom Aussterben bedroht BH Bittermann, Julian RL 2 stark gefährdet BM Bücker, Martin RL 3 gefährdet FG Fuchs, Gerald RL G Gefährdung anzunehmen, aber Status unbekannt FH Fuchs, Herbert RL V Arten der Vorwarnliste LK Loos, Konrad * Art nicht gefährdet MG Merkel-Wallner, Gisela Lf Lichtfang NG Nowak, Georg TF Tagfund / Sicht SH Schreier, Hans-Peter 20 Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 16 (2016) Abb. 1: In GoogleEarth aus dem Luftbild generierte Schrägansicht des Zinster Steinbruchs. Art Stadium leg. Datum Nw n RL BY RL OG Micropterigidae Micropterix aureatella (Scopoli, 1763) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Micropterix aruncella (Scopoli, 1763) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 2 Hepialidae Pharmacis lupulina (Linnaeus, 1758) Imago BJ 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Adelidae Nemophora deegerella (Linnaeus, 1758) Imago MG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Psychidae Psyche casta (Pallas, 1767) Sack (leer) FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Gracillariidae Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic´, 1986 Raupe FG 13.06.2015 Tf 1 Yponomeutidae Yponomeuta rorrella (Hübner, 1796) Raupe FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Plutellidae Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) Imago BJ, FG 13.06.2015 Lf 2 Glyphipterigidae Glyphipterix thrasonella (Scopoli, 1763) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 2 Glyphipterix simpliciella (Stephens, 1834) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 16 (2016) 21 Art Stadium leg. Datum Nw n RL BY RL OG Lyonetiidae Lyonetia clerkella (Linnaeus, 1758) Mine (leer) FG 13.06.2015 Tf 1 Douglasiidae Tinagma perdicella (Zeller, 1839) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 3 Tinagma ocnerostomella (Stainton, 1850) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 6 1 1 Imago BJ, FG, 13.06.2015 Tf 10 NG Oecophoridae Crassa tinctella (Hübner, [1796]) Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Oecophora bractella (Linnaeus, 1758) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 2 Depressariidae Exaeretia allisella Stainton, 1849 Imago NG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 3 3 Gelechiidae Bryotropha terrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Elachistiidae Elachista argentella (Clerck, 1759) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Coleophoridae Coleophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832) Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Coleophora pennella Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Coleophora alticolella Zeller, 1849 Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Momphidae Mompha subbistrigella (Haworth, 1828) Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Mompha idaei (Zeller, 1839) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 V V Blastobasidae Blastobasis glandulella G. V. Riley, 1871 Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Pterophoridae Platyptilia gonodactyla Imago NG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Choreutidae Anthophila fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 2 Tortricidae Aphelia unitana (Hübner, [1799]) Imago BJ 13.06.2015 Tf 1 Eana argentana (Clerck, 1759) Imago BJ, FG, 31.05.2014 Tf 4 SH Cnephasia incertana (Treitschke, 1835) Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Aethes smeathmanniana (Fabricius, 1781) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Hedya nubiferana (Haworth, 1811) Imago NG 13.06.2015 Lf 3 Hedya pruniana (Hübner, [1799]) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Celypha rufana (Scopoli, 1763) Imago FG, NG 13.06.2015 Lf 2 Celypha striana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Celypha lacunana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Imago FG 31.05.2014 Tf 1 Imago FG 13.06.2015 Tf 1 Epinotia demarniana (FischervonRöslerstamm, 1839) Imago NG 13.06.2015 Lf 1 Gypsonoma sociana (Haworth, 1811) Imago FG 13.06.2015 Lf 1
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    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Technical Bulletins Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station 8-1-1984 TB114: A List of the Lepidoptera of Maine--Part 2: The icrM olepidoptera Section 2 Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae Auburn E. Brower Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/aes_techbulletin Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Brower, A.E. 1984. A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine--Part 2: The icrM olepidoptera section 2 Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 114. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 0734-9556 A LIST OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF MAINE Part 2 THE MICROLEPIDOPTERA Section 2 COSMOPTERIGIDAE THROUGH HEPIALIDAE Auburn E. Brower A GHOST MOTH — Sthenopis argenteomaculatus Harris A JOINT PUBLICATION OF THE (MAINE DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Maine Forest Service Division of Entomology, Augusta, Maine and the DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY, ORONO August 1984 Inquiries concerning this bulletin may be sent to: Dr. Auburn E. Brower 8 Hospital Street Augusta, ME A LIST OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF MAINE Part 2 THE MICROLEPIDOPTERA Section 2 COSMOPTERIGIDAE THROUGH HEPIALIDAE Auburn E. Brower A JOINT PUBLICATION OF THE MAINE DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Maine Forest Service Division of Entomology,
  • Tinea Altaica Sp. Nov. and New Records of Some Small Moths From

    Tinea Altaica Sp. Nov. and New Records of Some Small Moths From

    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 30.vi.2017 Volume 57(1), pp. 259–273 ISSN 0374-1036 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:F5D38A87-91FD-461F-BCE2-6BD954724337 doi: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0073 Tinea altaica sp. nov. and new records of some small moths from the Russian Altai (Lepidoptera: Meessiidae, Tineidae, Douglasiidae, Epermeniidae, Glyphipterigidae: Acrolepiinae) Reinhard GAEDIKE1) & Jan ŠUMPICH2) 1) Florusstrasse 5, D 53225 Bonn, c/o Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The paper summarizes the results of our study of selected Microlepi- doptera families (Meessiidae, Tineidae, Douglasiidae, Epermeniidae, Glyphi- pterigidae: Acrolepiinae) collected in the Russian Altai. Tinea altaica sp. nov. is described from the vicinity of Tashanta on the Russian-Mongolian border and from Mongolia. The new species distantly resembles Tinea semifulvella Haworth, 1828 and T. semifulvelloides Petersen, 1973. The up to now unknown females of Klimeschia biarmatella Budashkin, 2003 and Monopis luteocostalis Gaedike, 2006 are described. Scardia boletella (Fabricius, 1794), Crassicornella crassicornella (Zeller, 1847), Trichophaga ziniella Zagulajev, 1960, Tineola bisselliella (Hummel, 1823), Monopis laevigella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), M. pallidella Zagula- jev, 1955, Epermenia ochreomaculella asiatica Gaedike, 1979, and
  • Identification of Micro-Moth Families

    Identification of Micro-Moth Families

    Identification of micro-moth families Introduction This guide is intended for use by Garden Moth Scheme (GMS) recorders and other British and Irish moth enthusiasts. It is aimed at those who already have some understanding of moth taxonomy and morphology but struggle to easily home-in on which moth family a micro- moth belongs to. For further information about how to start out moth- trapping see www.gardenmoths.org.uk. There are currently over 1600 British and Irish micro-moth species, compared to around 800 species of macro-moth and 60 species of butterfly, so species identification is particularly challenging. Narrowing down identification to species requires additional information from training courses, websites and field guides. This guide shows photographs of 45 micro-moth families at rest, together with identification tips, similar species, and the number of species in that family. Taxonomists disagree on the order and arrangement of families, but this guide follows the numbering system of Bradley and Fletcher (B&F) wherever possible. The guide is intended to be used with the excellent Field Guide to the Micromoths of Great Britain and Ireland by Sterling, Parsons and Lewington, British Wildlife Publishing (2012, SPL), which covers 1000+ micro-moth species. However, for the uninitiated, facing a light trap full of micro-moths starting from scratch with SPL can be both daunting and time-consuming. Family names are different and are shown in a different order in SPL and B&F, so in order to reduce confusion, after the B&F numbers are quoted for each family the page numbers for the plates in SPL are also given.
  • Introduction to Micro-Moth Identification David Slade Lepidoptera County Recorder (VC41) What Is the Difference… Macro Vs Micro a Large Micro – Wingspan C35mm

    Introduction to Micro-Moth Identification David Slade Lepidoptera County Recorder (VC41) What Is the Difference… Macro Vs Micro a Large Micro – Wingspan C35mm

    Introduction to Micro-moth Identification David Slade Lepidoptera County Recorder (VC41) What is the Difference… Macro vs Micro A large micro – wingspan c35mm Mother of Pearl (D. Slade) A small macro – wingspan c15mm Marsh Oblique-barred (D. Slade) Explaining the division Swifts Goat Moth/ Leopards/ Pyralids Burnets/Clearwings etc Micros Butterflies Macros From December 2013 What is the Difference… Macro vs Micro A pseudo-taxonomic split! Phil Stirling’s Definition: Families that are mostly large species = Macro Families that are mostly small species = Micro Some Numbers 2700 Species of Lepidoptera in UK 100 Butterflies 1600 2600 Moths 1400 1000 ‘Macros’ 1200 1600 ‘Micros’ 1000 Micros In Glamorgan: 800 Butterflies 1700 species 600 Macros 950 Micros 400 50 Butterflies 200 700 Macros 0 All Lepidoptera Glamorgan Numbers are approximate!! M icropte rigidae Eriocranii dae Hepialid ae Nepticuli dae Opostegi dae Heliozelid ae Adelidae Incurvarii dae Prodoxid ae Tischeriid ae Psychida e Tineidae Roeslerst ammiida e Bucculat ricidae The Lepidoptera Families Gracillarii dae Yponom eutidae Ypsoloph idae Plutellida e Glyphipt erigidae Argyrest hiidae Lyonetiid ae Praydida e Heliodini dae Bedelliid ae 1. Micropterigidae 19. Glyphipterigidae 37. Coleophoridae 55. Papilionidae Scythropi idae Douglasii dae Autostich idae Oecoph oridae 2. Eriocraniidae 20. Argyresthiidae 38. Elachistidae 56. Hesperiidae Chimab achidae Lypusida e Peleopo didae Depressa riidae 3. Hepialidae 21. Lyonetiidae 39. Parametriotidae 57. Pieridae Ethmiida e Cosmopt erigidae Gelechii dae Batrache dridae 4. Nepticulidae 22. Praydidae 40. Momphidae 58. Nymphalidae Coleoph oridae Elachistid ae Parametr iotidae M omphi 5. Opostegidae 23. Heliodinidae 41. Blastobasidae 59. Riodinidae dae Blastoba sidae Stathmo podidae Scythridi dae Alucitida 6.