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Image Descriptions - Interactive Globe - The Voyages of Sir

Voyage 1 - Labrador & Newfoundland: HMS Niger

Plymouth

Image Description Credit Portrait of Joseph Banks Wikimedia 1773 Commons

Painting of a ship under sail from Wikimedia This image is of one of Captain Cook’s ships, Commons Wellcome

Plymouth siege map from a century earlier - 1643 Wikimedia Commons

Banks visited the countryside inland from Plymouth Wikimedia – this is a view of the River Plym source looking Commons from Sharpitor to Meavy

Grand Banks

Map of the Atlantic - The Platt of Sayling for the The British discoverye of a Passage into the South Sea [i.e Library Board Hudson's Bay]. Maps 70095

‘English ships at sea running before a gale’ Royal Museums Willem van de Velde

Map of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland Antique Print Canada Library/Alamy Stock Photo

1 Baffin's Bay Newfoundland ‘A November Gale’ and Labrador Heritage

Newfoundland iceberg just off Exploits Island Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage

Ships fishing for cod in the Grand Banks Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage

Sailing ships at the entrance to St John’s, The British Newfoundland Library Board Maps K Top. 122.30.a

Winter in Newfoundland Wikimedia Commons

St John’s Newfoundland

Birds on cliff Shutterstock

Brown bear Shutterstock

Eagle Newfoundland Wikimedia Commons

2 Cree Chief Mähsette Kuiuab Newfoundland Chief of the Cree Indians and Labrador Heritage Web Site

Trading in Newfoundland 1700’s The British Library Board 666.1.9 (2)

Newfoundland coastline Wikimedia Commons

Sunrise on Newfoundland coast Wikimedia Commons

The yawl of the 'Luxborough_Galley' arriving in © Royal Newfoundland Museums John Cleveley Greenwich

Chateau Bay, Labrador

Illustration of Great Auk, Thomas Pennant Nature Picture Pinguinis impennis Library/Alamy Stock Photo

Puffin Shutterstock Fratercula arctica

Newfoundland Cod scaffolding for drying cod and Labrador Heritage Web Site An Inuit Family Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Labrador Eskimoindianer Newfoundland Herrnhuter Missionars and Labrador Heritage Web Site

3 Mikak and Tukauk Newfoundland John Russell and Labrador Painting commissioned by Joseph Banks Heritage Web Site

St John's, Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Fort York, Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web

Site

Voyage 2 Plymouth to and and Circumnavigation of Globe: HMS Endeavour

Plymouth

Joseph Banks Wikimedia William Parry Commons

Captain (1728-1779) Nathaniel © National Dance Maritime Museum, A three-quarter-length portrait of Captain Greenwich, Cook, seated to the left, facing the right. He , Greenwich is wearing captain's full-dress uniform, 1774- Hospital 1787, consisting of a navy blue jacket, white Collection.BHC2628 waistcoat with gold braid and gold buttons and white breeches. He wears a grey wig or his own hair powdered. He holds his own chart of the Southern Ocean on the table and his right hand points to the east coast of Australia on it. His left thumb and finger lightly the other edge of the chart over his knee. His hat sits on the table behind him to the left on top of a substantial book, perhaps his journal, itself resting on the chart.

Return of a fleet into Plymouth harbour © National Maritime Museum,

A depiction of Plymouth showing a fleet Greenwich, London under an admiral of the blue squadron BHC1913

4 returning with a prize, in a topsail breeze, with views over Plymouth Sound. In the foreground is Firestone Bay, with Drake's Island in the left background and Mount Edgcumbe on the right. Through his careful delineation of the ships, which are entering the Cremyll Passage, the artist has fused a landscape painting with one concerned with the sea at a period when he was working in .

HMS Endeavour, Plymouth Wikimedia Commons

Madeira

Crop swallowtail fish drawing Wikimedia From Endeavour voyage Commons

Swallowtail Wikimedia Anthias anthias Commons

Coastline Wikimedia Commons

Sibthorpia peregrina Wikimedia Commons

Ananas comosa Wikimedia Pineapple Commons

Strelitzia reginae Wikimedia Commons

5 Pico Ruivo Madeira Wikimedia Commons

Liocarcinus depurator Wikimedia Crab Commons

South America

Pereskia grandifolia Wikimedia Commons

Stigmaphyllon ciliatum Wikimedia Rio de Janeiro Commons

Bougainvillea spectabilis Wikimedia Rio de Janeiro Commons

View of Rio de Janeiro from the voyage © The British View of Rio de Janeiro, from the anchoring Library Board place. Fort St. Sebastian on the left, and the Benedictine convent on the high ground above the ship, the Old Ambuscade. November 1768 A Collection of Drawings made in the Countries visited by Captain Cook in his First Voyage, 1768-1771. Artist/creator"Buchan, Alexander (Alexander Buchan)" Rio de Janeiro landscape Wikimedia Commons

Bay of Good Success, Tierra del Fuego Wikimedia Commons

Tierra del Fuego wigwams Wikimedia Commons

6 Woman in Tierra del Fuego – painting from © The British voyage Library Board

A woman of the island of Tierra del Fuego. January 1769

A Collection of Drawings made in the Countries visted by Captain Cook in his First Voyage. 1768-1771.

Artist/creator"Buchan, Alexander

Tahiti

Breadfruit drawing Wikimedia Artocarpus altilis Commons

Frangipani Wikimedia Plumeria_rubra Commons

Red_hibiscus Wikimedia Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Commons

‘The Lad Taiyota, Native of Otaheite, in the Dress © Royal Society of his Country’ Richard Bernard Godfrey after

Taiyota (Taiata) was the young servant of Toobaiah (Tupaia), "a sort of high-priest of Otaheite [Tahiti]", and is here seen playing "a musical instrument, somewhat like a flute, which they blow into through their noses". Both Tupaia and Taiata travelled on with Endeavour, James Cook's voyage, but died in Batavia, on the return voyage to Europe. Illustration from A journal of a voyage to the South Seas, in His Majesty's ship, The Endeavour, by Sydney Parkinson (London, 1773), which was published posthumously.

The King of Tahiti - "Grasset de Saint-Sauveur, © The British Jacques (Jaques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur)" Library Board Encyclopédie des Voyages

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View of Matavai Bay – engraving © Royal Society

Landscape view of Matavai Bay on the island of Tahiti, showing HMS Endeavour anchored in the bay, near to Fort Venus, James Cook’s temporary stronghold during observations of the .

Inscribed above: ‘London. Published by Alexr. Hogg at the King’s Arms No.16 Paternoster Row.’ Inscribed below: ‘Carey sculp. View of Matavia Bay in OTAHEITE, taken from One Tree Hill, which Tree is a New Species of the Erythirina.’

Artist/Creator: James Cook (1728-1779) British explorer was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1776. Tahiti landscape Wikimedia Commons

Tahiti Royal Museums Greenwich

Society Islands

Thespesia populnea Wikimedia Commons

Wikimedia Entada phaseoloides Commons

Indian tulip tree Wikimedia Thespesia_populnea Commons

8 View of a canoe house used by the © The British inhabitants of the , after a Library Board drawing by Sydney Parkinson, Charts, Plans, Views, and Drawings taken on board the Endeavour during Captain Cook's First Voyage, 1768-1771. Artist/creator"Praval, Charles (Charles Praval)"

Bora Bora Wikimedia Commons

A Sailing Canoe of Otaheite. Four figures in a © The British boat, two rowing in the , a woman Library Board standing at the mast, to which is secured a

tall, narrow sail with a long tassel flying from the top, with another ship in the background to right, near a mountain. Creator:

Society island Wikimedia Commons

'View of part of Owharre_(Fare) Harbour, Royal Museums Island of ' Greenwich

New Zealand

Clianthus Puniceus Wikimedia Commons

New Zealand forest Wikimedia Commons Portrait of a New Zealand man © The British Library

9 A Maori man and Joseph Banks exchanging a © The British Crayfish for a piece of cloth, c.1769 Library Tupaia 1769

New Zealand war canoe -Drawings made in © The British the Countries visited by Library Captain Cook in his First Voyage (1770)

Indian Island, Fiordland, New Zealand Wikimedia Aotearoa Commons

New Zealand Bay Wikimedia Commons

Ruakaka Beach, Bream Bay Wikimedia Commons

Botany Bay

Banksia integrifolia monticola flower Wikimedia White mountain Commons

Banksia integrifolia drawing Wikimedia Commons

Grevillea oleoides Wikimedia Red Spider Flower Commons

Grey Kangaroo Royal Museums Aboriginal name: Gangurru Greenwich Macropus giganteus

Rainbow Lorikeet Wikimedia Trichoglossus haematodus Commons

Illustration of Captain James Cook and Classic Image/ botanist Joseph Banks examining the wild life Alamy Stock and flora in Botany Bay Australia Photo

10 A View of the Watering Place at Tolaga Bay © The British Charts, Plans, Views, and Drawings taken on Library Board

board the Endeavour during Captain Cook's First Voyage, 1768-1771. Artist: Captain Cook

Botany Bay Wikimedia Commons

Indonesia (at Banks’ time known by the Dutch name Batavia)

Pagoda Flower Wikimedia Clerodendrum paniculatum Commons

Red batavia Wikimedia Commons

Cape Jasmine Gardenia Wikimedia jasminoides Commons

Phaethon rubricauda Wikimedia Commons

Red-tailed Tropicbird Wikimedia Phaethon rubricauda Commons

Balinese slave in Batavia in 1700 from Wikimedia Cornelis de Bruin Commons Voyages de Corneille le Brun

Dutch merchants Wikimedia Commons

Engraving of Batavia Wikimedia Commons

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Voyage 3 via Scotland to Iceland: HMS Sir Lawrence

Gravesend

Constantine John Phipps 2nd Baron Mulgrave © National Artist unknown Portrait Gallery, London

Omai (Mai), Sir Joseph Banks and Daniel Charles Solander © National by William Parry Portrait Gallery, London / National Museum Cardiff / Captain Cook Memorial Museum, View of Gravesend Wikimedia Commons

View of shipping on the Thames Wikimedia Commons

Staffa, Inner Hebrides

Primrose Shutterstock Primula vulgaris

llustration of ruined building and croft in Scotland. © The British From Sir Joseph Banks's voyage to the Hebrides, Orkneys, Library and Iceland, in 1772, by John F. Alilier, J. Clevelly, jun., and Board James Miller. DRAWINGS, partly colored, illustrative of Sir Joseph Banks's voyage to the Hebrides. Artist – Sir Joseph Banks

Fulmar Wikimedia Fulmaris glacialis Commons

12 Seals David Lyons/ Alamy Stock

Photo Lebrecht Fingal’s Cave Music and Arts/Alamy

Stock Photo Fingal's Cave Wikimedia Commons

Fingal’s Cave, Staffa, Scotland Shutterstock

Staffa landscape Shutterstock

Iceland, Mount Hekla

Papaver nudicaule, the Iceland poppy, is a boreal Shutterstock flowering plant and is native to subpolar regions of

Europe, Asia and North America. Fish hut Wikimedia Commons

Icelandic costume Wikimedia Commons

Icelandic woman PBL Collection/Alamy Stock Photo

Map of Hekla Wikimedia Commons

'View of the eruption of geiser.' Iceland. © The British Drawings, partly colored, illustrative of Sir Joseph Library Board Banks's voyage to the Hebrides, Orkneys, and Iceland, in 1772, by John F. Alilier, J. Clevelly, jun., and James Miller. 4 Vols. Large Folio. Geysir, Geyser Park in Iceland Shutterstock

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Mount Hekla, Iceland - a volcanic mountain of Shutterstock Iceland vintage engraving

Orkney

Bottlenose Dolphins playing in the Surf off the Coast of Shutterstock the Isle of Staffa at sunset

A Kittiwake (Larus tridactyla) flying over basalt cliffs Shutterstock on the Island of Staffa in the inner Hebrides in

Scotland

An Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) Shutterstock perched on the clifftop on Orkney, Scotland,

surrounded by wildflowers.

Puffin Shutterstock Fratercula arctica

Old Man of Hoy Derek Croucher/ Alamy Stock Photo

Start Lighthouse Age Fotostock

Orkney Sunset David Chapman/Alamy Stock Photo

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