Principles of Animal Communication, Second Edition Jack W. Bradbury and Sandra L. Vehrencamp

Chapter 9: The Economics of Communication

Literature Cited

1 Abrams, P. A. 2001. Adaptive dynamics: Neither F nor G. Evolutionary Ecology Research 3: 369–373.

2 Abrams, P. A. 2005. ‘Adaptive Dynamics’ vs. ‘adaptive dynamics’. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18: 1162–1165.

3 Abrams, P. A. 2009. Analysis of Evolutionary Processes: The Adaptive Dynamics Approach and Its Applications. American Journal of Human Biology 21: 714–715.

4 Adret, P. and D. Margoliash. 2002. Metabolic and neural activity in the song system nucleus robustus archistriatalis: Effect of age and gender. Journal of Comparative Neurology 454: 409–423.

5 Adret, P. 2004. Vocal imitation in blindfolded zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) is facilitated in the presence of a non-singing conspecific female. Journal of Ethology 22: 29–35.

6 Agutter, P. S. 2008. The flux-summation theorem and the ‘evolution of dominance’. Journal of Theoretical Biology 254: 821–825.

7 Akino, T., J. J. Knapp, J. A. Thomas, and G. W. Elmes. 1999. Chemical mimicry and host specificity in the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, a social parasite of Myrmica ant colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 266: 1419–1426.

8 Albert, A. Y. K. and S. P. Otto. 2005. Sexual selection can resolve sex-linked sexual antagonism. Science 310: 119–121.

9 Alcock, J. 2009. Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach, 9th Edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

10 Alexander, R. D. 1962. Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication. Evolution 16: 443–467.

11 Allen, B. J. and J. S. Levinton. 2007. Costs of bearing a sexually selected ornamental weapon in a fiddler crab. Functional Ecology 21: 154–161.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 2

12 Allen, G. R. 2000. Call structure variability and field survival among bushcrickets exposed to phonotactic parasitoids. Ethology 106: 409–423.

13 Alonzo, S. H. and B. Sinervo. 2001. Mate choice games, context-dependent good genes, and genetic cycles in the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 49: 176–186.

14 Alvarado, A. S. 2000. Regeneration in the metazoans: why does it happen? Bioessays 22: 578–590.

15 Amat, J. A., E. Aguilera, and G. H. Visser. 2007. Energetic and developmental costs of mounting an immune response in greenfinches (Carduelis chloris). Ecological Research 22: 282–287.

16 Amorim, M. C. P., M. L. McCracken, and M. L. Fine. 2002. Metabolic costs of sound production in the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 80: 830–838.

17 Amrein, I. and H. P. Lipp. 2009. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis of mammals: evolution and life history. Biology Letters 5: 141–144.

18 Andersson, M. 1994. Sexual Selection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

19 Andrews, C. B. and T. R. Gregory. 2009. Genome size is inversely correlated with relative brain size in parrots and cockatoos. Genome 52: 261–267.

20 Andrews, P. W., S. W. Gangestad, and D. Matthews. 2002. Adaptationism – how to carry out an exaptationist program. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25: 489–553.

21 Apaloo, J., J. S. Brown, and T. L. Vincent. 2009. Evolutionary game theory: ESS, convergence stability, and NIS. Evolutionary Ecology Research 11: 489–515.

22 Apaloo, J. and S. Butler. 2009. Evolutionary stabilities in multidimensional-traits and several-species models. Evolutionary Ecology Research 11: 637–650.

23 Apollonio, M. and I. Di Vittorio. 2004. Feeding and reproductive behaviour in fallow bucks (Dama dama). Naturwissenschaften 91: 579–584.

24 Arnold, E. N. 1988. Caudal autotomy as a defence. In Biology of the Reptilia (C. Gans and R. Huey, eds.), pp. 235–273. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss.

25 Arnold, S. J., R. Burger, P. A. Hohenlohe, B. C. Ajie, and A. G. Jones. 2008. Understanding the evolution and stability of the G-matrix. Evolution 62: 2451– 2461.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 3

26 Atallah, H. E., M. J. Frank, and R. C. O’Reilly. 2004. Hippocampus, cortex, and basal ganglia: Insights from computational models of complementary learning systems. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 82: 253–267.

27 Auger-Methe, M. and H. Whitehead. 2007. The use of natural markings in studies of long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas). Marine Mammal Science 23: 77– 93.

28 Axelrod, R., R. A. Hammond, and A. Grafen. 2004. Altruism via kin-selection strategies that rely on arbitrary tags with which they coevolve. Evolution 58: 1833– 1838.

29 Bachman, G. C. and M. A. Chappell. 1998. The energetic cost of begging behaviour in nestling house wrens. Animal Behaviour 55: 1607–1618.

30 Bacigalupe, L. D. and F. Bozinovic. 2002. Design, limitations and sustained metabolic rate: lessons from small mammals. Journal of Experimental Biology 205: 2963–2970.

31 Badyaev, A. V. and G. E. Hill. 2000. Evolution of sexual dichromatism: contribution of carotenoid- versus melanin-based coloration. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 69: 153–172.

32 Badyaev, A. V. and A. Qvarnstrom. 2002. Putting sexual traits into the context of an organism: A life-history perspective in studies of sexual selection. Auk 119: 301– 310.

33 Badyaev, A. V. 2007. Evolvability and robustness in color displays: Bridging the gap between theory and data. Evolutionary Biology 34: 61–71.

34 Badyaev, A. V. and C. M. Vleck. 2007. Context-dependent development of sexual ornamentation: implications for a trade-off between current and future breeding efforts. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 1277–1287.

35 Bailey, C. H. and E. R. Kandel. 1993. Structural changes accompanying memory storage. Annual Review of Physiology 55: 397–426.

36 Bailey, W. J., P. C. Withers, M. Endersby, and K. Gaull. 1993. The energetic costs of calling in the bush cricket Requena verticalis (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Listroscelidinae). Journal of Experimental Biology 178: 21–37.

37 Bailey, W. J. 1995. Costs of calling in tettigoniid Orthoptera: a case study of Requena verticalis (Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research 4: 65–73.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 4

38 Ball, G. F. and S. A. MacDougall-Shackleton. 2001. Sex differences in songbirds 25 years later: what have we learned and where do we go? Microscopy Research Techniques 54: 327–334.

39 Ballentine, B. 2006. Morphological adaptation influences the evolution of a mating signal. Evolution 60: 1936–1944.

40 Bao, S. W., W. T. Chan, and M. M. Merzenich. 2001. Cortical remodelling induced by activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. Nature 412: 79–83.

41 Barbero, F., S. Bonelli, J. A. Thomas, E. Balletto, and K. Schonrogge. 2009. Acoustical mimicry in a predatory social parasite of ants. Journal of Experimental Biology 212: 4084–4090.

42 Barnea, A. and F. Nottebohm. 1994. Seasonal recruitment of hippocampal neurons in adult free-ranging black-capped chickadees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91: 11217–11221.

43 Barnea, A. 2009. Interactions between environmental changes and brain plasticity in birds. General and Comparative Endocrinology 163: 128–134.

44 Barnett, C. A. and J. V. Briskie. 2007. Energetic state and the performance of dawn chorus in silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61: 579–587.

45 Barrett, L., S. P. Henzi, T. Weingrill, J. E. Lycett, and R. A. Hill. 1999. Market forces predict grooming reciprocity in female baboons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 266: 665–670.

46 Barta, Z., A. I. Houston, J. M. McNamara, R. K. Welham, A. Hedenstrom, T. P. Weber, and O. Fero. 2006. Annual routines of non-migratory birds: optimal moult strategies. Oikos 112: 580–593.

47 Bartholomew, G. A. and T. M. Casey. 1978. Oxygen consumption of moths during rest, pre-flight warm-up, and flight in relation to body size and wing morphology. Journal of Experimental Biology 76: 11–25.

48 Bartkowska, K., R. L. Djavadian, J. R. E. Taylor, and K. Turlejski. 2008. Generation recruitment and death of brain cells throughout the life cycle of Sorex shrews (Lipotyphla). European Journal of Neuroscience 27: 1710–1721.

49 Barton, N. H. and M. Turelli. 1987. Adaptive landscapes, genetic distance, and the evolution of quantitative characters. Genetical Research 49: 157–173.

50 Barton, N. H. and M. Turelli. 1991. Natural and sexual selection on many loci. Genetics 127: 229–255. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 5

51 Barton, N. H. and J. Polechova. 2005. The limitations of adaptive dynamics as a model of evolution. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18: 1186–1190.

52 Basibuyuk, H. H. and D. L. J. Quicke. 1999. Grooming behaviours in the Hymenoptera (Insecta): potential phylogenetic significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125: 349–382.

53 Bass, A. H. and M. A. Marchaterre. 1989. Sound generating (sonic) motor system in a teleost fish (Porichthys notatus)-sexual polymorphism in the ultrastructure of myofibrils. Journal of Comparative Neurology 286: 141–153.

54 Bass, A. H., E. H. Gilland, and R. Baker. 2008. Evolutionary origins for social vocalization in a vertebrate hindbrain-spinal compartment. Science 321: 417–421.

55 Batang, Z. B. and H. Suzuki. 2000. Gill structure and gill-cleaning mechanisms of the redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Decapoda, Astacidea, Parastacidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology 20: 699–714.

56 Bateman, P. W. and P. A. Fleming. 2005. Direct and indirect costs of limb autotomy in field crickets, Gryllus bimaculatus. Animal Behaviour 69: 151–159.

57 Bateman, P. W. and P. A. Fleming. 2006. Sex, intimidation and severed limbs: the effect of simulated predator attack and limb autotomy on calling and emergence behaviour in the field cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 59: 674–681.

58 Bateman, P. W. and P. A. Fleming. 2006. Increased susceptibility to predation for autotomized house crickets (Acheta domestica). Ethology 112: 670–677.

59 Bateman, P. W. and P. A. Fleming. 2009. To cut a long tail short: a review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years. Journal of Zoology 277: 1–14.

60 Bateson, P. 1978. Sexual imprinting and optimal outbreeding. Nature 273: 659– 660.

61 Bateson, P. and M. Mameli. 2007. The innate and the acquired: Useful clusters or a residual distinction from folk biology? Developmental Psychobiology 49: 818–831.

62 Bauer, M. and O. Vonhelversen. 1987. Separate localization of sound recognizing and sound producing neural mechanisms in a grasshopper. Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 161: 95–101.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 6

63 Bauer, S., V. Witte, M. Bohm, and S. Foitzik. 2009. Fight or flight? A geographic mosaic in host reaction and potency of a chemical weapon in the social parasite Harpagoxenus sublaevis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64: 45–56.

64 Beckers, O. M. and J. Schul. 2008. Developmental plasticity of mating calls enables acoustic communication in diverse environments. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 275: 1243–1248.

65 Bee, M. A. 2004. Within-individual variation in bullfrog vocalizations: Implications for a vocally mediated social recognition system. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116: 3770–3781.

66 Belanger, R. M. and P. A. Moore. 2009. The role of the major chelae in the localization and sampling of female odours by male crayfish, Orconectes rusticus (Girard, 1852). Crustaceana 82: 653–668.

67 Bellott, D. W., H. Skaletsky, T. Pyntikova, E. R. Mardis, T. Graves, C. Kremitzki, L. G. Brown, S. Rozen, W. C. Warren, R. K. Wilson, and D. C. Page. 2010. Convergent evolution of chicken Z and human X chromosomes by expansion and gene acquisition. Science 466: 612–616.

68 Bely, A. E. and K. G. Nyberg. 2010. Evolution of animal regeneration: re- emergence of a field. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25: 161–170.

69 Bennett, A. F. 1972. The effect of activity on oxygen consumption, oxygen debt, and heart rate in the lizards Varanus gouldii and Sauromalus hispidus. Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Neuroethology 79: 259–280.

70 Bennett, A. F. and J. A. Ruben. 1979. Endothermy and activity in vertebrates. Science 206: 649–654.

71 Bentley, G. E. and E. A. Brenowitz. 2002. Three-dimensional analysis of avian song control nuclei. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 121: 75–80.

72 Benton, T. G. and A. Grant. 2000. Evolutionary fitness in ecology: Comparing measures of fitness in stochastic, density-dependent environments. Evolutionary Ecology Research 2: 769–789.

73 Berg, M. L., N. H. Beintema, J. A. Welbergen, and J. Komdeur. 2005. Singing as a handicap: the effects of food availability and weather on song output in the Australian reed warbler Acrocephalus australis. Journal of Avian Biology 36: 102– 109.

74 Berger, M., O. Z. Roy, and J. S. Hart. 1970. Co-ordination between respiration and wing beats in birds. Zeitschrift Fur Vergleichende Physiologie 66: 190–200.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 7

75 Bernal, X. E., A. S. Rand, and M. J. Ryan. 2006. Acoustic preferences and localization performance of blood-sucking flies (Corethrella Coquillett) to tungara frog calls. Behavioral Ecology 17: 709–715.

76 Bernardo, J. and S. J. Agosta. 2005. Evolutionary implications of hierarchical impacts of nonlethal injury on reproduction, including maternal effects. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 86: 309–331.

77 Bishop, C. M. 1999. The maximum oxygen consumption and aerobic scope of birds and mammals: gettting to the heart of the matter. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 266: 2275–2281.

78 Blanchard, R. J., F. Ohl, M. van Kampen, D. C. Blanchard, and E. Fuchs. 2001. Attack and defense in conspecific fighting in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri). Aggressive Behavior 27: 139–148.

79 Blouin, M. S., M. Parsons, V. Lacaille, and S. Lotz. 1996. Use of microsatellite loci to classify individuals by relatedness. Molecular Ecology 5: 393–401.

80 Blows, M. W. 2002. Interaction between natural and sexual selection during the evolution of mate recognition. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 269: 1113–1118.

81 Boake, C. R. B. 1991. Coevolution of senders and receivers of sexual signals: genetic coupling and genetic correlations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6: 225– 227.

82 Boecking, O. and M. Spivak. 1999. Behavioral defenses of honey bees against Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Apidologie 30: 141–158.

83 Boerner, M. and O. Kruger. 2008. Why do parasitic cuckoos have small brains? Insights from evolutionary sequence analyses. Evolution 62: 3157–3169.

84 Boggs, D. F. 1997. Coordinated control of respiratory pattern during locomotion in birds. American Zoologist 37: 41–53.

85 Boggs, D. F., F. A. Jenkins, and K. P. Dial. 1997. The effects of the wingbeat cycle on respiration in black-billed magpies (Pica pica). Journal of Experimental Biology 200: 1403–1412.

86 Boggs, D. F., J. J. Seveyka, D. L. Kilgore, and K. P. Dial. 1997. Coordination of respiratory cycles with wingbeat cycles in the black-billed magpie (Pica pica). Journal of Experimental Biology 200: 1413–1420.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 8

87 Boggs, D. F. 2002. Interactions between locomotion and ventilation in tetrapods. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 133: 269–288.

88 Bonnet, X., D. Bradshaw, and R. Shine. 1998. Capital versus income breeding: an ectothermic perspective. Oikos 83: 333–342.

89 Borgia, G. 1985. Bower destruction and sexual competition in the satin bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchus violaceus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 18: 91–100.

90 Borgia, G. 1995. Complex male display and female choice in the spotted bowerbird-specialized functions for different bower decorations. Animal Behaviour 49: 1291–1301.

91 Bourguet, D. and M. Raymond. 1998. The molecular basis of dominance relationships: the case of some recent adaptive genes. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11: 103–122.

92 Bousquet, F., B. Houot, I. Chauvel, S. Dupas, and J. F. Ferveur. 2009. desat1 and the evolution of pheromonal communication in Drosophila. In International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste (T. E. Finger, ed.). pp. 502–505.

93 Bozic, J. and T. Valentincic. 1995. Quantitative analysis of social grooming behavior of the honey bee Apis mellifera carnica. Apidologie 26: 141–147.

94 Bozinovic, F. 1992. Scaling of basal and maximum metabolic rate in rodents and the aerobic capacity model for the evolution of endothermy. Physiological Zoology 65: 921–932.

95 Bozinovic, F., J. M. Rojas, B. R. Broitman, and R. A. Vasquez. 2009. Basal metabolism is correlated with habitat productivity among populations of degus (Octodon degus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 152: 560–564.

96 Brackenbury, J. H. 1977. Physiological energetics of cock-crow. Nature 270: 433– 435.

97 Bradbury, J. W. 1977. Lek mating behavior in the hammer-headed bat. Zeitschrift Fur Tierpsychologie 45: 225–255.

98 Bradbury, J. W. and S. L. Vehrencamp. 1977. Social organization and foraging in emballonurid bats. IV. Parental investment patterns. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2: 19–29.

99 Bradbury, J. W. and S. L. Vehrencamp. 2000. Economic models of animal communication. Animal Behaviour 59: 259–268. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 9

100 Bradbury, J. W. 2003. Vocal communication in wild parrots. In Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture and Individualized Societies (F. B. M. DeWaal and P. L. Tyack, eds.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 293–316.

101 Brautigam, S. E. and M. H. Persons. 2003. The effect of limb loss on the courtship and mating behavior of the wolf spider Pardosa milvina (Araneae : Lycosidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 16: 571–587.

102 Brenowitz, E. A. 2004. Plasticity of the adult avian song control system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1016: 560–585.

103 Bridges, C. B. 1925. Sex relation to chromosomes and genes. American Naturalist 59: 127–137.

104 Bro-Jorgensen, J., R. A. Johnstone, and M. R. Evans. 2007. Uninformative exaggeration of male sexual ornaments in barn swallows. Current Biology 17: 850– 855.

105 Brockes, J. R. and A. Kumar. 2008. Comparative aspects of animal regeneration. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 24: 525–549.

106 Broman, K. W. 2001. Review of statistical methods for QTL mapping in experimental crosses. Lab Animal 30: 44–52.

107 Brommer, J. E. 2000. The evolution of fitness in life-history theory. Biological Reviews 75: 377–404.

108 Brommer, J. E., J. Merila, and H. Kokko. 2002. Reproductive timing and individual fitness. Ecology Letters 5: 802–810.

109 Brouwer, S. L., J. C. Groeneveld, and B. Blows. 2006. The effects of appendage loss on growth of South African west coast rock lobster Jasus lalandii. Fisheries Research 78: 236–242.

110 Brown, J. L. 1980. Fitness in complex avian social systems. In Evolution of Social Behaviour (H. Markl, ed.). Weinheim, Germany: Verlag Chemie. pp. 115–128.

111 Brown, R. E. and D. K. Saunders. 1998. Regulated changes in body mass and muscle mass in molting Blue-winged Teal for an early return to flight. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 76: 26–32.

112 Bryant, D. M. and P. Tatner. 1991. Inraspecific variation in avian energy expenditure-correlates and constraints. Ibis 133: 236–245.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 10

113 Buchanan, K. L., K. A. Spencer, A. R. Goldsmith, and C. K. Catchpole. 2003. Song as an honest signal of past developmental stress in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 270: 1149–1156.

114 Bull, J. J. 1980. Sex determination in reptiles. Quarterly Review of Biology 55: 3– 21.

115 Bulmer, M. G. 1980. The Mathematical Theory of Quantitative Genetics. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.

116 Bundle, M. W., H. Hoppeler, R. Vock, J. M. Tester, and P. G. Weyand. 1999. High metabolic rates in running birds. Nature 397: 31–32.

117 Bundle, M. W., K. S. Hansen, and K. P. Dial. 2007. Does the metabolic rate-flight speed relationship vary among geometrically similar birds of different mass? Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 1075–1083.

118 Burger, O., R. Walker, and M. J. Hamilton. 2009. Lifetime reproductive effort in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences??:

119 Bürger, R. 1991. Moments, cumulants, and polygenic dynamics. Journal of Mathematical Biology 30: 199–213.

120 Bürger, R. 2000. The Mathematical Theory of Selection, Recombination and Mutation. Chichester, UK: Joh Wiley and Sons.

121 Burish, M. J., H. Y. Kueh, and S. S.-H. Wang. 2004. Brain architecture and social complexity in modern and ancient birds. Brain Behavior and Evolution 63: 107– 124.

122 Burns, J. G. and A. G. Dyer. 2008. Diversity of speed-accuracy strategies benefits social insects. Current Biology 18: R953-R954.

123 Burt, A. and R. L. Trivers. 2005. Genes in Conflict: The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

124 Buschinger, A. 2009. Social parasitism among ants: a review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12: 219–235.

125 Bush, S. L. and J. Schul. 2006. Pulse-rate recognition in an insect: evidence of a role for oscillatory neurons. Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 192: 113–121.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 11

126 Butlin, R. K. and M. G. Richie. 1989. Genetic coupling in mate recognition systems: what is the evidence? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37: 237– 246.

127 Calsbeek, B. and C. J. Goodnight. 2009. Empirical comparison of G matrix test statistics: finding biologically relevant change. Evolution 63: 2627–2635.

128 Carere, C., P. J. Drent, L. Privitera, J. M. Koolhaas, and T. G. G. Groothuis. 2005. Personalities in great tits, Parus major: stability and consistency. Animal Behaviour 70: 795–805.

129 Carlson, S. M. and T. R. Seamons. 2008. A review of quantitative genetic components of fitness in salmonids: implications for adaptation to future change. Evolutionary Applications 1: 222–238.

130 Carter, A. J. R., J. Hermisson, and T. F. Hansen. 2005. The role of epistatic gene interactions in the response to selection and the evolution of evolvability. Theoretical Population Biology 68: 179–196.

131 Caspers, B. A., Olfactory communication in the greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata, in Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I. 2008, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin: Berlin, Germany.

132 Cassey, P., J. G. Ewen, N. J. Marshall, M. Vorobyev, T. M. Blackburn, and M. E. Hauber. 2009. Are avian eggshell colours effective intraspecific communication signals in the Muscicapoidea? A perceptual modelling approach. Ibis 151: 689–698.

133 Castellano, S. 2009. Unreliable preferences, reliable choice and sexual selection in leks. Animal Behaviour 77: 225–232.

134 Castellano, S., V. Zanollo, V. Marconi, and G. Berto. 2009. The mechanisms of sexual selection in a lek-breeding anuran, Hyla intermedia. Animal Behaviour 77: 213–224.

135 Catchpole, C. and P. J. B. Slater. 2008. Bird Song: Biological Themes and Variations, 2nd Edition. Cambridge U. K.: Cambridge University Press.

136 Cervo, R. 2006. Polistes wasps and their social parasites: an overview. Annales Zoologici Fennici 43: 531–549.

137 Chappell, M. A. 1984. Thermoregulation and energetics of the green fig beetle (Cotinus texana) during flight and foraging behavior. Physiological Zoology 57: 581–589.

138 Chappell, M. A., M. Zuk, T. H. Kwan, and T. S. Johnsen. 1995. Energy-cost of an avian vocal display-crowing in red junglefowl. Animal Behaviour 49: 255–257. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 12

139 Charlesworth, B. 1978. Some models of the evolution of altruistic behavior between siblings. Journal of Theoretical Biology 72: 297–319.

140 Charlesworth, B., J. A. Coyne, and N. H. Barton. 1987. The relative rates of evolution of sex chromosomes and autosomes. American Naturalist 130: 113–146.

141 Charlesworth, B. 1994. Evolution in Age-Structured Populations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

142 Charlesworth, B. 1998. Adaptive evolution: The struggle for dominance. Current Biology 8: R502-R504.

143 Charlesworth, B. and D. Charlesworth. 2010. Elements of Evolutionary Genetics. Greenwood Village, CO: Roberts and Company Publishers.

144 Charnov, E. L. and W. M. Schaffer. 1973. Life history consequences of natural selection: Cole’s result revisted. The American Naturalist 107: 449–459.

145 Charnov, E. L. 1977. An elementary treatment of the genetical theory of kin- selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 66: 541–550.

146 Charnov, E. L. 1997. Trade-off-invariant rules for evolutionarily stable life histories. Nature 387: 393–394.

147 Charnov, E. L. 2005. Reproductive effort is inversely proportional to average adult life span. Evolutionary Ecology Research 7: 1221–1222.

148 Charnov, E. L., R. Warne, and M. Moses. 2007. Lifetime reproductive effort. American Naturalist 170: E129-E142.

149 Charnov, E. L. 2009. Optimal (plastic) life histories in growing versus stable populations. Evolutionary Ecology Research 11: 983–987.

150 Charrier, I., B. J. Pitcher, and R. G. Harcourt. 2009. Vocal recognition of mothers by Australian sea lion pups: individual signature and environmental constraints. Animal Behaviour 78: 1127–1134.

151 Chavas, J.-P. and R. D. Pope. 1984. Information: its measurement and valuation. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 66: 705–711.

152 Cherry, M. I. 1993. Sexual selection in the raucous toad, Bufo rangeri. Animal Behaviour 45: 359–373.

153 Cheverud, J. M. 1984. Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints on evolution by selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 110: 155–171. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 13

154 Cheverud, J. M. and E. J. Routman. 1995. Epistasis and its contribution to geneti variance components. Genetics 139: 1455–1461.

155 Cheverud, J. M. 2004. Modular pleiotropic effects of quantitative trait loci on morphological traits. In Modularity in Development and Evolution (G. SChlosser and G. P. Wagner, eds.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. pp. 132–153.

156 Chistiakova, M. and M. Volgushev. 2009. Heterosynaptic plasticity in the neocortex. Experimental Brain Research 199: 377–390.

157 Chittka, L. and J. Niven. 2009. Are bigger bains better? Current Biology 19: R995- R1008.

158 Chittka, L., P. Skorupski, and N. E. Raine. 2009. Speed-accuracy tradeoffs in animal decision making. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24: 400–407.

159 Christensen, R., S. Kleindorfer, and J. Robertson. 2006. Song is a reliable signal of bill morphology in Darwin’s small tree finch Camarhynchus parvulus, and vocal performance predicts male pairing success. Journal of Avian Biology 37: 617–624.

160 Christiansen, F. B. 2000. Population Genetics of Multiple Loci. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.

161 Clark, C. W. and R. Dukas. 2003. The behavioral ecology of a cognitive constraint: limited attention. Behavioral Ecology 14: 151–156.

162 Clark, D. C., S. J. DeBano, and A. J. Moore. 1997. The influence of environmental quality on sexual selection in Nauphoeta cinerea (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae). Behavioral Ecology 8: 46–53.

163 Clarke, A. and N. M. Johnston. 1999. Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. Journal of Animal Ecology 68: 893–905.

164 Clutton-Brock, T., ed. 1988. Reproductive Success. Vol. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL.

165 Cluttonbrock, T. H. and G. A. Parker. 1995. Punishment in animal societies. Nature 373: 209–216.

166 Coelho, J. R. 1998. An acoustical and physiological analysis of buzzing in cicada killer wasps (Sphecius speciosus). Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 183: 745–751.

167 Cole, L. C. 1954. The population consequences of life history phenomena. Quarterly Review of Biology 19: 103–137. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 14

168 Collins, S. 2004. Vocal fighting and flirting: the functions of birdsong. In Nature’s Music: The Science of Birdsong (P. Marler and H. Slabbekoorn, eds.). Amsterdam The Netherlands: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 39–79.

169 Coltman, D. W., W. D. Bowen, D. J. Boness, and S. J. Iverson. 1997. Balancing foraging and reproduction in the male harbour seal, an aquatically mating pinniped. Animal Behaviour 54: 663–678.

170 Cooper, B. G. and F. Goller. 2004. Multimodal signals: enhancement and constraint of song motor patterns by visual display. Science 303: 544–546.

171 Cooper, W. E. 1994. Multiple functions of extraoral linqual behavior in iguanian lizards-prey capture, grooming, and swallowing but not prey detection. Animal Behaviour 47: 765–775.

172 Cooper, W. E. 2003. Shifted balance of risk and cost after autotomy affects use of cover, escape, activity, and foraging in the keeled earless lizard (Holbrookia propinqua). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 54: 179–187.

173 Cooper, W. E. 2007. Compensatory changes in escape and refuge use following autotomy in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 85: 99–107.

174 Cooper, W. T. and J. M. Forshaw. 1977. The Birds of Paradise and Bower Birds. Sydney Australia: William Collins Publishers.

175 Costa, J. T. and T. D. Fitzgerald. 2005. Social terminology revisited: Where are we ten years later? Annales Zoologici Fennici 42: 559–564.

176 Cote, I. M. 2000. Evolution and ecology of cleaning symbioses in the sea. In Oceanography and Marine Biology, Vol. 38). pp. 311–355.

177 Coyne, J. A., N. H. Barton, and M. Turelli. 1997. Perspective: A critique of Sewall Wright’s shifting balance theory of evolution. Evolution 51: 643–671.

178 Crandall, S. R., M. Adam, A. K. Kinnischtzke, and T. A. Nick. 2007. HVC neural sleep activity increases with development and parallels nightly changes in song behavior. Journal of Neurophysiology 98: 232–240.

179 Crespi, B. J. 1992. Eusociality in Australian gall thrips. Nature 359: 724–726.

180 Crespi, B. J. and D. Yanega. 1995. The definition of eusociality. Behavioral Ecology 6: 109–115.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 15

181 Cresssman, R. 2003. Evolutionary Dynamics and Extensive Form Games. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

182 Crews, D., J. M. Bergeron, J. J. Bull, D. Flores, A. Tousignant, J. K. Skipper, and T. Wibbels. 1994. Temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles-proximate mechanisms, ultimate outcomes, and practical applications. Developmental Genetics 15: 297–312.

183 Crews, D. and J. J. Bull. 2009. Mode and tempo in environmental sex determination in vertebrates. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20: 251–255.

184 Crile, G. and D. P. Quiring. 1940. A record of the body weight and certain organ and gland weights of 3690 animals. The Ohio Journal of Science 40: 219–259.

185 Csillery, K., T. Johnson, D. Beraldi, T. Clutton-Brock, D. Coltman, B. Hansson, G. Spong, and J. M. Pemberton. 2006. Performance of marker-based relatedness estimators in natural populations of outbred vertebrates. Genetics 173: 2091–2101.

186 Cummings, M. E. and R. Gelineau-Kattner. 2009. The energetic costs of alternative male reproductive strategies in Xiphophorus nigrensis. Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 195: 935– 946.

187 Cunningham, D. S. and G. M. Burghardt. 1999. A comparative study of facial grooming after prey ingestion in colubrid snakes. Ethology 105: 913–936.

188 Currie, R. W. and G. H. Tahmasbi. 2008. The ability of high- and low-grooming lines of honey bees to remove the parasitic mite Varroa destructor is affected by environmental conditions. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 86: 1059–1067.

189 Czechowski, W. 2007. Do Polyergus rufescens (Latr.) and Formica sanguinea Latr. (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) share resources of slave species with each other? Polish Journal of Ecology 55: 169–173.

190 Dall, S. R. X., A. I. Houston, and J. M. McNamara. 2004. The behavioural ecology of personality: consistent individual differences from an adaptive perspective. Ecology Letters 7: 734–739.

191 Dall, S. R. X., L. A. Giraldeau, O. Olsson, J. M. McNamara, and D. W. Stephens. 2005. Information and its use by animals in evolutionary ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20: 187–193.

192 Dambach, M. 2005. Wear and tear on the stridulatory file of the field cricket, Gryllus campestris (Orthoptera : Gryllidae). Entomologia Generalis 27: 277–285.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 16

193 Darwin, C. 1872. On the Origin of Species, 6th edition. London, UK: John Murray.

194 Dave, A. S. and D. Margoliash. 2000. Song replay during sleep and computational rules for sensorimotor vocal learning. Science 290: 812–816.

195 Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

196 Dawkins, R. 1982. The Extended Phenotype. London, UK: W. H. Freeman.

197 Dawson, B. and M. J. Ryan. 2009. Early experience leads to changes in the advertisement calls of male Physalaemus pustulosus. Copeia 221–226.

198 Day, L. B., D. A. Westcott, and D. H. Olster. 2005. Evolution of bower complexity and cerebellum size in bowerbirds. Brain Behavior and Evolution 66: 62–72.

199 De Cara, M. A. R., N. H. Barton, and M. Kirkpatrick. 2008. A model for the evolution of assortative mating. American Naturalist 171: 580–596.

200 De Groof, G., M. Verhoye, C. Poirier, A. Leemans, M. Eens, V. M. Darras, and A. Van der Linden. 2009. Structural changes between seasons in the songbird auditory forebrain. Journal of Neuroscience 29: 13557–13565.

201 De Jaegher, K. 2003. Error-proneness as a handicap signal. Journal of Theoretical Biology 224: 139–152.

202 Delgado-Gonzalez, F. J., A. Alonso-Fuentes, A. Delgado-Fumero, J. M. Garcia- Verdugo, S. Gonzalez-Granero, C. M. Trujillo-Trujillo, and M. C. Damas- Hernandez. 2008. Seasonal differences in ventricular proliferation of adult Gallotia galloti lizards. Brain Research 1191: 39–46.

203 Dercole, F. and S. Rinaldi. 2008. Analysis of Evolutionary Processes: The Adaptive Dynamics Approach and Its Applications. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

204 Deregnaucourt, S., P. P. Mitra, O. Feher, C. Pytte, and O. Tchernichovski. 2005. How sleep affects the developmental learning of bird song. Nature 433: 710–716.

205 Dial, B. E. and L. C. Fitzpatrick. 1981. The energetic costs of tail autotomy to reproduction in the lizard Coleonyx brevis (Sauria, Gekkonidae). Oecologia 51: 310–317.

206 Dieckmann, U. and R. Law. 1996. The dynamical theory of coevolution: A derivation from stochastic ecological processes. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34: 579–612.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 17

207 Dieckmann, U., M. Heino, and K. Parvinen. 2006. The adaptive dynamics of function-valued traits. Journal of Theoretical Biology 241: 370–389.

208 Dieckmann, U. and J. A. J. Metz. 2006. Surprising evolutionary predictions from enhanced ecological realism. Theoretical Population Biology 69: 263–281.

209 Dingle, H. 1972. Aggressive behavior in stomatopods and the use of information theory in the analysis of animal communication. In Behavior of Marine Animals: Current Perspectives in Research. I. Invertebrates (H. E. Winn and B. L. Olla, eds.). New York: Plenum Press. pp. 126–155.

210 Doebeli, M. and C. Hauert. 2006. Limits of Hamilton’s rule. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1386–1388.

211 Donaldson-Matasci, M. C., C. T. Bergstrom, and M. Lachmann. 2010. The fitness value of information. Oikos 119: 219–230.

212 Doroszuk, A., M. W. Wojewodzic, G. Gort, and J. E. Kammenga. 2008. Rapid divergence of genetic variance-covariance matrix within a natural population. American Naturalist 171: 291–304.

213 Doubleday, W. G. 2002. Expected utility and the cumulative consequences of repeated decisions: a tutorial. Risk Decision and Policy 7: 109–119.

214 Doucet, S. M. 2002. Structural plumage coloration, male body size, and condition in the Blue-Black Grassquit. Condor 104: 30–38.

215 Doucet, S. M. and R. Montgomerie. 2003. Multiple sexual ornaments in satin bowerbirds: ultraviolet plumage and bowers signal different aspects of male quality. Behavioral Ecology 14: 503–509.

216 Doucet, S. M., M. D. Shawkey, G. E. Hill, and R. Montgomerie. 2006. Iridescent plumage in satin bowerbirds: structure, mechanisms and nanostructural predictors of individual variation in colour. Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 380–390.

217 Doupe, A. J. and P. K. Kuhl. 1999. Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms. Annual Review of Neuroscience 22: 567–631.

218 Dreiss, A. N., C. Navarro, F. de Lope, and A. P. Moller. 2008. Effects of an immune challenge on multiple components of song display in barn swallows Hirundo rustica: Implications for sexual selection. Ethology 114: 955–964.

219 Drent, R. H. and S. Daan. 1980. The prudent parent-energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68: 225–252.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 18

220 Drews, C. 1996. Contexts and patterns of injuries in free-ranging male baboons (Papio cynocephalus). Behaviour 133: 443–474.

221 Droney, D. C. and M. B. Hock. 1998. Male sexual signals and female choice in Drosophila grimshawi (Diptera : Drosophilidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 11: 59– 71.

222 Duffy, J. E., C. L. Morrison, and R. Rios. 2000. Multiple origins of eusociality among sponge-dwelling shrimps (Synalpheus). Evolution 54: 503–516.

223 Dugatkin, L. A. and H. K. Reeve, eds. 1998. Game Theory and Animal Behavior. Vol. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.

224 Dugatkin, L. A. 2009. Principles of Animal Behavior, 2nd Edition. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Company.

225 Dugdale, H. L., P. Nouvellet, L. C. Pope, T. Burke, and D. W. MacDonald. 2010. Fitness measures in selection analyses: sensitivity to the overall number of offspring produced in a lifetime. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23: 282–292.

226 Dukas, R. 2004. Causes and consequences of limited attention. Brain Behavior and Evolution 63: 197–210.

227 Dukas, R., C. W. Clark, and K. Abbott. 2006. Courtship strategies of male insects: when is learning advantageous? Animal Behaviour 72: 1395–1404.

228 Dukas, R. 2009. Dynamics of learning in the context of courtship in Drosophila persimilis and D-pseudoobscura. Animal Behaviour 77: 253–259.

229 Durinx, M., J. Metz, and G. Meszena. 2008. Adaptive dynamics for physiologically structured population models. Journal of Mathematical Biology 56: 673–742.

230 Economou, L. P., D. P. Lykouressis, and A. E. Barbetaki. 2006. Time allocation of activities of two heteropteran predators on the leaves of three tomato cultivars with variable glandular trichome density. Environmental Entomology 35: 387–393.

231 Edger, P. P. and J. C. Pires. 2009. Gene and genome duplications: the impact of dosage-sensitivity on the fate of nuclear genes. Chromosome Research 17: 699– 717.

232 El Mouden, C. and A. Gardner. 2008. Nice natives and mean migrants: the evolution of dispersal-dependent social behaviour in viscous populations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21: 1480–1491.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 19

233 El-Showk, S., J. S. van Zweden, P. d’Ettorre, and L. Sundstrom. 2010. Are you my mother? Kin recognition in the ant Formica fusca. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23: 397–406.

234 Eletskaya, M. V. 2006. Respiratory apparatus in shrimps of the families Crangonidae and Pandalidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 85: 803–812.

235 Elgar, M. A. and R. A. Allan. 2004. Predatory spider mimics acquire colony- specific cuticular hydrocarbons from their ant model prey. Naturwissenschaften 91: 143–147.

236 Eliyahu, D., S. Nojima, K. Mori, and C. Schal. 2009. Jail baits: how and why nymphs mimic adult females of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. Animal Behaviour 78: 1097–1105.

237 Ellegren, H. 2009. Genomic evidence for a large-Z effect. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 276: 361–366.

238 Ellerby, D. J. and G. N. Askew. 2007. Modulation of pectoralis muscle function in budgerigars Melopsitaccus undulatus and zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata in response to changing flight speed. Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 3789– 3797.

239 Ellerby, D. J. and G. N. Askew. 2007. Modulation of flight muscle power output in budgerigars Melopsittacus undulatus and zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata: in vitro muscle performance. Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 3780–3788.

240 Elqayam, S. 2009. Models of dependence and independence: A two-dimensional architecture of dual processing. Thinking and Reasoning 15: 377–387.

241 Emlen, D. J. 2008. The evolution of animal weapons. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 39: 387.

242 Endler, J. A. 1980. Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata. Evolution 34: 76–91.

243 Engelstadter, J. and D. Haig. 2008. Sexual antagonism and the evolution of X chromosome inactivation. Evolution 62: 2097–2104.

244 Ernande, B., U. Dieckmann, and M. Heino. 2004. Adaptive changes in harvested populations: plasticity and evolution of age and size at maturation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 271: 415–423.

245 Eroukhmanoff, F. 2009. Just how much is the G-matrix actually constraining adaptation? Evolutionary Biology 36: 323–326. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 20

246 Eshel, I. 1982. Evolutionarily stable strategies and viability selection in Mendelian populations. Theoretical Population Biology 22: 204–217.

247 Eshel, I. 1983. Evolutionary and continuous stability. Journal of Theoretical Biology 103: 99–111.

248 Eshel, I., U. Motro, and E. Sansone. 1997. Continuous stability and evolutionary convergence. Journal of Theoretical Biology 185: 333–343.

249 Estes, S. and S. J. Arnold. 2007. Resolving the paradox of stasis: Models with stabilizing selection explain evolutionary divergence on all timescales. American Naturalist 169: 227–244.

250 Evans, J. 2008. Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology 59: 255–278.

251 Ewens, W. J. 2004. Mathematical Population Genetics. I. Theoretical Introduction. Berlin Germany: Springer.

252 Ewer, R. F. 1968. Ethology of Mammals. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

253 Falconer, D. S. 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 4th Edition. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited.

254 Farabaugh, S. M. and R. J. Dooling. 1996. Acoustic communication in parrots: laboratory and field studies of budgerigars, Melopsittacus undulatus. In Ecology and Evolution of Acoustic Communication in Birds (D. E. Kroodsma and E. H. Miller, eds.). Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Associates. pp. 97–117.

255 Farries, M. A. 2004. The avian song system in comparative perspective. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1016: 61–76.

256 Farris, S. M. 2008. Structural, functional and developmental convergence of the insect mushroom bodies with higher brain centers of vertebrates. Brain Behavior and Evolution 72: 1–15.

257 Fatouros, N. E., M. Dicke, R. Mumm, T. Meiners, and M. Hilker. 2008. Foraging behavior of egg parasitoids exploiting chemical information. Behavioral Ecology 19: 677–689.

258 Fear, K. K. and T. Price. 1998. The adaptive surface in ecology. Oikos 82: 440–448.

259 Fedotov, V. P. 2009. Systems of chemoperception in Decapod crayfish. Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 45: 1–26.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 21

260 Feh, C. and J. Demazieres. 1993. Grooming at a preferred site reduces heart rate in horses. Animal Behaviour 46: 1191–1194.

261 Fenn, K. M., H. C. Nusbaum, and D. Margoliash. 2003. Consolidation during sleep of perceptual learning of spoken language. Nature 425: 614–616.

262 Ferguson-Smith, M. 2007. The evolution of sex chromosomes and sex determination in vertebrates and the key role of DMRT1. Sexual Development 1: 2– 11.

263 Fincke, O. M., A. Fargevieille, and T. D. Schultz. 2007. Lack of innate preference for morph and species identity in mate-searching Enallagma damselflies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61: 1121–1131.

264 Fine, M. L., K. L. Malloy, C. B. King, S. L. Mitchell, and T. M. Cameron. 2001. Movement and sound generation by the toadfish swimbladder. Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 187: 371– 379.

265 Fischer, E. A. and C. W. Petersen. 1987. The evolution of sexual patterns in seabasses. Bioscience 37: 482–489.

266 Fisher, R. A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.

267 Fitch, W. T. 1997. Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with body size in rhesus macaques. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102: 1213–1222.

268 Fitzpatrick, M. J. 2004. Pleiotropy and the genomic location of sexually selected genes. American Naturalist 163: 800–808.

269 Fleming, P. A. and P. W. Bateman. 2007. Just drop it and run: the effect of limb autotomy on running distance and locomotion energetics of field crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus). Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 1446–1454.

270 Fonseca, P. J. and M. A. Revez. 2002. Temperature dependence of cicada songs (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 187: 971–976.

271 Forman, D. W. and P. F. Brain. 2006. Agonistic behaviour and bite wound patterns in wild water voles (Arvicola terrestris L.). Aggressive Behavior 32: 599–603.

272 Forstmeier, W., C. Burger, K. Temnow, and S. Deregnaucourt. 2009. The genetic basis of zebra finch vocalizations. Evolution 63: 2114–2130.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 22

273 Forsyth, D. M., R. P. Duncan, K. G. Tustin, and J. M. Gaillard. 2005. A substantial energetic cost to male reproduction in a sexually dimorphic ungulate. Ecology 86: 2154–2163.

274 Foster, K. R., T. Wenseleers, and F. L. W. Ratnieks. 2001. Spite: Hamilton’s unproven theory. Annales Zoologici Fennici 38: 229–238.

275 Foster, K. R., T. Wenseleers, and F. L. W. Ratnieks. 2006. Kin selection is the key to altruism. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21: 57–60.

276 Fox, A. D. and J. Kahlert. 2005. Changes in body mass and organ size during wing moult in non-breeding greylag geese Anser anser. Journal of Avian Biology 36: 538–548.

277 Fox, A. D., P. Hartmann, and I. K. Petersen. 2008. Changes in body mass and organ size during remigial moult in common scoter Melanitta nigra. Journal of Avian Biology 39: 35–40.

278 Frank, S. A. 1986. Hierarchical selection theory and sex ratios. I. Genetic solutions for structured populations. Theoretical Population Biology 29: 312–342.

279 Frank, S. A. 1995. George Price’s contributions to evolutionary genetics. Journal of Theoretical Biology 175: 373–388.

280 Frank, S. A. 1997. The Price Equation, Fisher’s fundamental theorem, kin selection, and causal analysis. Evolution 51: 1712–1729.

281 Frank, S. A. 1998. The Foundations of Social Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

282 Frank, S. A. 2003. Perspective: Repression of competition and the evolution of cooperation. Evolution 57: 693–705.

283 Franz, M. and F. Goller. 2003. Respiratory patterns and oxygen consumption in singing zebra finches. Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 967–978.

284 Frean, M. and E. R. Abraham. 2001. Rock-scissors-paper and the survival of the weakest. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 268: 1323–1327.

285 Freeberg, T. M. 2000. Culture and courtship in vertebrates: a review of social learning and transmission of courtship systems and mating patterns. Behavioural Processes 51: 177–192.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 23

286 Fukamachi, S., M. Kinoshita, K. Aizawa, S. Oda, A. Meyer, and H. Mitani. 2009. Dual control by a single gene of secondary sexual characters and mating preferences in medaka. Bmc Biology 7:

287 Full, R. J. and A. Tullis. 1990. Capacity for sustained terrestrial locomotion in an insect-energetics, thermal dependence, and kinematics. Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 160: 573–581.

288 Funk, G. D., J. D. Steeves, and W. K. Milsom. 1992. Coordination of wingbeat and respiration in birds. 2. Fictive flight. Journal of Applied Physiology 73: 1025–1033.

289 Funk, G. D., G. N. Sholomenko, I. J. Valenzuela, J. D. Steeves, and W. K. Milsom. 1993. Coordination of wing beats and respiration in Canada geese during free flight. Journal of Experimental Biology 175: 317–323.

290 Funk, G. D., I. J. Valenzuela, and W. K. Milsom. 1997. Energetic consequences of coordinating wingbeat and respiratory rhythms in birds. Journal of Experimental Biology 200: 915–920.

291 Galef, B. G. and K. N. Laland. 2005. Social learning in animals: empirical studies and theoretical models. Bioscience 55: 489–499.

292 Galimberti, F., S. Sanvito, C. Braschi, and L. Boitani. 2007. The cost of success: reproductive effort in male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62: 159–171.

293 Garamszegi, L. Z. 2005. Bird song and parasites. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 59: 167–180.

294 Garamszegi, L. Z., J. Moreno, and A. P. Moller. 2006. Avian song complexity is associated with high field metabolic rate. Evolutionary Ecology Research 8: 75–90.

295 Garamszegi, L. Z., J. Torok, G. Hegyi, E. Szollosi, B. Rosivall, and M. Eens. 2007. Age-dependent expression of song in the collared flycatcher, Ficedula albicollis. Ethology 113: 246–256.

296 Garant, D., J. D. Hadfield, L. E. B. Kruuk, and B. C. Sheldon. 2008. Stability of genetic variance and covariance for reproductive characters in the face of climate change in a wild bird population. Molecular Ecology 17: 179–188.

297 Gardner, A. and S. A. West. 2004. Cooperation and punishment, especially in humans. American Naturalist 164: 753–764.

298 Gardner, A. and S. A. West. 2004. Spite and the scale of competition. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 1195–1203.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 24

299 Gardner, A., I. C. W. Hardy, P. D. Taylor, and S. A. West. 2007. Spiteful soldiers and sex ratio conflict in polyembryonic parasitoid wasps. American Naturalist 169: 519–533.

300 Gardner, A. and S. A. West. 2007. Social evolution: The decline and fall of genetic kin recognition. Current Biology 17: R810-R812.

301 Gardner, A., S. A. West, and N. H. Barton. 2007. The relation between multilocus population genetics and social evolution theory. American Naturalist 169: 207–226.

302 Gardner, A. and A. Grafen. 2009. Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22: 659–671.

303 Gardner, A. and S. A. West. 2009. Greenbeards. Evolution 64: 25–38.

304 Garm, A. 2004. Mechanical functions of setae from the mouth apparatus of seven species of decapod crustaceans. Journal of Morphology 260: 85–100.

305 Gaskett, A. C. and M. E. Herberstein. 2010. Colour mimicry and sexual deception by Tongue orchids (Cryptostylis). Naturwissenschaften 97: 97–102.

306 Geist, V. 1978. On weapons, combat, and ecology. In Aggression, Dominance, and Individual Spacing (L. Krames, P. Pline, and T. Alloway, eds.). New York, NY: Plenum Press. pp.

307 Geist, V. 1986. New evidence of high frequency of antler wounding in cervids. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 64: 380–384.

308 Gerhardt, H. C. and F. Huber. 2002. Acoustic Communication in Insects and Anurans: Common Problems and Diverse Solutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

309 Geritz, S. A. H., J. A. J. Metz, E. Kisdi, and G. Meszena. 1997. Dynamics of adaptation and evolutionary branching. Physical Review Letters 78: 2024–2027.

310 Geritz, S. A. H., E. Kisdi, G. Meszena, and J. A. J. Metz. 1998. Evolutionarily singular strategies and the adaptive growth and branching of the evolutionary tree. Evolutionary Ecology 12: 35–57.

311 Getty, T. 1998. Handicap signalling: when fecundity and viability do not add up. Animal Behaviour 56: 127–130.

312 Gibson, R. M., J. W. Bradbury, and S. L. Vehrencamp. 1991. Mate choice in lekking sage grouse revisited: the roles of vocal display, female site fidelity, and copying. Behavioral Ecology 2: 165–180.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 25

313 Gill, F. B. 2006. Ornithology, 3rd Edition. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman.

314 Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of Paradise and Bower Birds. London, UK: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

315 Gillis, G. B., L. A. Bonvini, and D. J. Irschick. 2009. Losing stability: tail loss and jumping in the arboreal lizard Anolis carolinensis. Journal of Experimental Biology 212: 604–609.

316 Gilman, S., D. T. Blumstein, and J. Foufopoulos. 2007. The effect of hemosporidian infections on white-crowned sparrow singing behavior. Ethology 113: 437–445.

317 Gintis, H. 2000. Game Theory Evolving. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

318 Giron, D., D. W. Dunn, I. C. W. Hardy, and M. R. Strand. 2004. Aggression by polyembryonic wasp soldiers correlates with kinship but not resource competition. Nature 430: 676–679.

319 Giron, D., J. A. Harvey, J. A. Johnson, and M. R. Strand. 2007. Male solider caste larvae are non-aggressive in the polyembryonic wasp Copidosoma floridanum. Biology Letters 3: 431–434.

320 Giron, D., K. G. Ross, and M. R. Strand. 2007. Presence of soldier larvae determines the outcome of competition in a polyembryonic wasp. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 162–172.

321 Giunchi, D., C. Caccamo, and E. Pollonara. 2008. Pattern of wing moult and its relationship to breeding in the Eurasian Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus. Ardea 96: 251–260.

322 Gleason, J. M., R. A. James, C. Wicker-Thomas, and M. G. Ritchie. 2009. Identification of quantitative trait loci function through analysis of multiple cuticular hydrocarbons differing between Drosophila simulans and Drosophila sechellia females. Heredity 103: 416–424.

323 Godwin, J. 2009. Social determination of sex in reef fishes. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20: 264–270.

324 Gonda, A., G. Herczeg, and J. Merila. 2009. Adaptive brain size divergence in nine- spined sticklebacks (Pungitius pungitius)? Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22: 1721–1726.

325 Gonzalez-Voyer, A., S. Winberg, and N. Kolm. 2009. Social fishes and single mothers: brain evolution in African cichlids. Proceedings of the Royal Society B- Biological Sciences 276: 161–167.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 26

326 Goodman, D. 1974. Natural selection and a cost ceiling on reproductive effort. American Naturalist 108: 247–268.

327 Goolish, E. M. 1991. Aerobic and anaerobic scaling in fish. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 66: 33–56.

328 Gosling, L. M., S. C. Roberts, E. A. Thornton, and M. J. Andrew. 2000. Life history costs of olfactory status signalling in mice. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 48: 328–332.

329 Gosling, L. M. and S. C. Roberts. 2001. Scent-marking by male mammals: cheat- proof signals to competitors and mates. Advances in the Study of Behavior 30: 169– 217.

330 Gotthard, K. and S. Nylin. 1995. Adaptive plasticity and plasticity as an adaptation: a selective review of plasticity in animal morphology and life history. Oikos 74: 3– 17.

331 Gould, E. 2007. Opinion - How widespread is adult neurogenesis in mammals? Nature Reviews Neuroscience 8: 481–488.

332 Gould, J. P. 1974. Risk, stochastic preference, and the value of information. Journal of Economic Theory 8: 64–84.

333 Gould, S. J. and R. C. Lewontin. 1979. Spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm-a critique of the adaptationist program. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 205: 581–598.

334 Grabiec, M., K. Turlejski, and R. Djavadian. 2009. Reduction of the number of new cells reaching olfactory bulbs impairs olfactory perception in the adult opossum. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 69: 168–176.

335 Grace, J. L. and K. L. Shaw. 2004. Effects of developmental environment on signal- preference coupling in a Hawaiian cricket. Evolution 58: 1627–1633.

336 Grafe, T. U. and J. Thein. 2001. Energetics of calling and metabolic substrate use during prolonged exercise in the European treefrog Hyla arborea. Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 171: 69–76.

337 Grafen, A. 1984. Natural selection, kin selection, and group selection. In Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, 2nd Edition (J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 62–84.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 27

338 Grafen, A. 1985. A geometric view of relatedness. In Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 2 (R. Dawkins and M. Ridley, eds.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 28–89.

339 Grafen, A. 1999. Formal Darwinism, the individual-as-maximizing-agent analogy and bet-hedging. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 266: 799–803.

340 Grafen, A. 2000. Developments of the Price equation and natural selection under uncertainty. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 267: 1223–1227.

341 Grafen, A. 2000. A biological approach to economics through fertility. Economics Letters 66: 241–248.

342 Grafen, A. 2002. A first formal link between the price equation and an optimization program. Journal of Theoretical Biology 217: 75–91.

343 Grafen, A. 2006. A theory of Fisher’s reproductive value. Journal of Mathematical Biology 53: 15–60.

344 Grafen, A. 2006. Optimization of inclusive fitness. Journal of Theoretical Biology 238: 541–563.

345 Grafen, A. 2007. An inclusive fitness analysis of altruism on a cyclical network. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 2278–2283.

346 Grafen, A. 2007. Detecting kin selection at work using inclusive fitness. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274: 713–719.

347 Grafen, A. 2007. The formal Darwinism project: a mid-term report. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 1243–1254.

348 Grafen, A. 2008. The simplest formal argument for fitness optimization. Journal of Genetics 87: 421–433.

349 Grafen, A. and M. Archetti. 2008. Natural selection of altruism in inelastic viscous homogeneous populations. Journal of Theoretical Biology 252: 694–710.

350 Grafen, A. 2009. Formalizing Darwinism and inclusive fitness theory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 364: 3135– 3141.

351 Grant, P. R. and B. R. Grant. 1997. Hybridization, sexual imprinting, and mate choice. American Naturalist 149: 1–28.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 28

352 Greenacre, M. L., M. G. Ritchie, B. C. Byrne, and C. P. Kyriacou. 1993. Female song preference and the period gene in Drosophila. Behavior Genetics 23: 85–90.

353 Greenfield, M. D. 2002. Signalers and Receivers: Mechanisms and Evolution of Arthropod Communication. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

354 Greenfield, M. D. and C. Medlock. 2007. Temperature coupling as an emergent property: parallel thermal effects on male song and female response do not contribute to species recognition in an acoustic moth. Evolution 61: 1590–1599.

355 Guffey, C. 1999. Costs associated with leg autotomy in the harvestmen Leiobunum nigripes and Leiobunum vittatum (Arachnida : Opiliones). Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 77: 824–830.

356 Gumm, J. M., J. L. Snekser, and M. K. Iovine. 2009. Fin-mutant female zebrafish (Danio rerio) exhibit differences in association preferences for male fin length. Behavioural Processes 80: 35–38.

357 Hack, M. A. 1998. The energetics of male mating strategies in field crickets (Orthoptera : Gryllinae : Gryllidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 11: 853–867.

358 Haig, D. 1993. The evolution of unusual chromosomal systems in coccoids- extraordinary sex ratios revisited. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 6: 69–77.

359 Haig, D. 1996. Gestational drive and the green-bearded placenta. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93: 6547–6551.

360 Hain, T. J. A. and B. D. Neff. 2006. Promiscuity drives self-referent kin recognition. Current Biology 16: 1807–1811.

361 Hale, A. M. 2004. Predation risk associated with group singing in a neotropical wood-quail. Wilson Bulletin 116: 167–171.

362 Hamblin, S. and P. L. Hurd. 2007. Genetic algorithms and non-ESS solutions to game theory models. Animal Behaviour 74: 1005–1018.

363 Hamblin, S. and P. L. Hurd. 2009. When will evolution lead to deceptive signaling in the Sir Philip Sidney game? Theoretical Population Biology 75: 176–182.

364 Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7: 1–52.

365 Hamilton, W. D. 1970. Selfish and spiteful behaviour in an evolutionary model. Nature 228: 1218–1220.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 29

366 Hamilton, W. D. 1972. Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3: 193–232.

367 Hamilton, W. D. 1975. Innate social aptitudes of man: an approach from evolutionary genetics. In Biosocial Anthropology (R. Fox, ed.). London, UK: Malaby Press. pp.

368 Hammerstein, P. 1996. Darwinian adaptation, population genetics and the streetcar theory of evolution. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34: 511–532.

369 Hammerstein, P. 1996. Streetcar theory and long-term evolution. Science 273: 1032–1032.

370 Hansen, T. F. and G. P. Wagner. 2001. Modeling genetic architecture: multilinear model of gene interaction. Theoretical Population Biology 59: 61–86.

371 Hansen, T. F. 2006. The evolution of genetic architecture. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 37: 123–157.

372 Hansen, T. F., J. M. Alvarez-Castro, A. J. R. Carter, J. Hermisson, and G. P. Wagner. 2006. Evolution of genetic architecture under directional selection. Evolution 60: 1523–1536.

373 Hasselquist, D. and S. Bensch. 2008. Daily energy expenditure of singing great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus. Journal of Avian Biology 39: 384–388.

374 Hatchwell, B. J. 2010. Cryptic kin selection: kin structure in vertebrate populations and opportunities for kin-directed cooperation. Ethology 116: 203–216.

375 Hauber, M. E. and P. W. Sherman. 2001. Self-referent phenotype matching: theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. Trends in Neurosciences 24: 609–616.

376 Hauber, M. E. and R. J. Safran. 2006. Behavioural ecology: Promiscuous fathers sire young that recognize true family. Current Biology 16: R797-R800.

377 Hausberger, M., J. M. Black, and J. P. Richard. 1991. Bill opening and sound spectrum in barnacle goose loud calls-individuals with wide mouths have higher pitched voices. Animal Behaviour 42: 319–322.

378 Haynes, K. F. and K. V. Yeargan. 1999. Exploitation of intraspecific communication systems: Illicit signalers and receivers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 92: 960–970.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 30

379 Haynes, K. F., C. Gemeno, K. V. Yeargan, J. G. Millar, and K. M. Johnson. 2002. Aggressive chemical mimicry of moth pheromones by a bolas spider: how does this specialist predator attract more than one species of prey? Chemoecology 12: 99– 105.

380 Healy, S. D. and C. Rowe. 2007. A critique of comparative studies of brain size. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274: 453–464.

381 Hebets, E. A. and C. J. Vink. 2007. Experience leads to preference: experienced females prefer brush-legged males in a population of syntopic wolf spiders. Behavioral Ecology 18: 1010–1020.

382 Hedenstrom, A. and T. Alerstam. 1996. Skylark optimal flight speeds for flying nowhere and somewhere. Behavioral Ecology 7: 121–126.

383 Heithaus, M. R. 2001. Shark attacks on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Shark Bay, Western Australia: Attack rate, bite scar frequencies and attack seasonality. Marine Mammal Science 17: 526–539.

384 Helantera, H. and K. Bargum. 2007. Pedigree relatedness, not greenbeard genes, explains eusociality. Oikos 116: 217–220.

385 Hemborg, C., J. J. Sanz, and A. Lundberg. 2001. Effects of latitude on the trade-off between reproduction and moult: a long-term study with pied flycatcher. Oecologia 129: 206–212.

386 Hernandez, A. M., J. A. Pfaff, E. A. MacDougall-Shackleton, and S. A. MacDougall-Shackleton. 2009. The development of geographic song preferences in female song sparrows Melospiza melodia. Ethology 115: 513–521.

387 Herrel, A., J. Podos, B. Vanhooydonck, and A. P. Hendry. 2009. Force-velocity trade-off in Darwin’s finch jaw function: a biomechanical basis for ecological speciation? Functional Ecology 23: 119–125.

388 Heth, G., J. Todrank, and R. E. Johnston. 1998. Kin recognition in golden hamsters: evidence for phenotype matching. Animal Behaviour 56: 409–417.

389 Higham, T. E. and A. P. Russell. 2010. Flip, flop and fly: modulated motor control and highly variable movement patterns of autotomized gecko tails. Biology Letters 6: 70–73.

390 Hill, G. E., S. M. Doucet, and R. Buchholz. 2005. The effect of coccidial infection on iridescent plumage coloration in wild turkeys. Animal Behaviour 69: 387–394.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 31

391 Hine, E., S. F. Chenoweth, and M. W. Blows. 2004. Multivariate quantitative genetics and the lek paradox: Genetic variance in male sexually selected traits of Drosophila serrata under field conditions. Evolution 58: 2754–2762.

392 Hinshaw, S. H. and B. K. Sullivan. 1990. Predation on Hyla versicolor and Pseudacris crucifer during reproduction. Journal of Herpetology 24: 196–197.

393 Hiruki, L. M., W. G. Gilmartin, B. L. Becker, and I. Stirling. 1993. Wounding in Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi). Canadian Journal of Zoology- Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 71: 458–468.

394 Hlavac, T. F. 1975. Grooming systems of insects-structure, mechanics. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68: 823–826.

395 Hoback, W. W. and W. E. Wagner. 1997. The energetic cost of calling in the variable field cricket, Gryllus lineaticeps. Physiological Entomology 22: 286–290.

396 Hofbauer, J. and K. Sigmund. 1998. The Theory of Evolution and Dynamical Systems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

397 Höglund, J. and A. Lundberg. 1987. Sexual selection in a monomorphic lek- breeding bird: correlates of male mating success in the great snipe Gallinago media. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 21: 211–216.

398 Höglund, J., J. A. Kalas, and P. Fiske. 1992. The costs of secondary sexual characters in the lekking great snipe (Gallinago media). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 30: 309–315.

399 Hölldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press.

400 Hollén, L. I. and A. N. Radford. 2009. The development of alarm call behaviour in mammals and birds. Animal Behaviour 78: 791–800.

401 Holtmaat, A. and K. Svoboda. 2009. Experience-dependent structural synaptic plasticity in the mammalian brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10: 647–658.

402 Horn, A. G., M. L. Leonard, and D. M. Weary. 1995. Oxygen consumption during crowing by roosters-talk is cheap. Animal Behaviour 50: 1171–1175.

403 Horn, A. G. and M. L. Leonard. 2008. Acoustic interactions in broods of nestling birds (Tachycineta bicolor). Journal of Comparative Psychology 122: 298–304.

404 Houle, D. 2009. Numbering the hairs on our heads: the shared challenge and promise of phenomics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Chapter 9 Literature Cited 32

405 Houston, A. and J. McNamara. 1992. Phenotypic plasticity as a state-dependent life-history decision. Evolutionary Ecology 6: 243–253.

406 Houston, A. and J. McNamara. 2005. John Maynard Smith and the importance of consistency in evolutionary game theory. Biology and Philosophy 20: 933–950.

407 Houston, A. I. 1997. Natural selection and context-dependent values. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 264: 1539–1541.

408 Houston, A. I. and J. M. McNamara. 1999. Models of Adaptive Behaviour: An Approach based on State. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

409 Hoy, R. R., J. Hahn, and R. C. Paul. 1977. Hybrid cricket auditory behavior: evidence for genetic coupling in animal communication. Science 195: 82–84.

410 Huang, M. H. and A. Dornhaus. 2008. A meta-analysis of ant social parasitism: host characteristics of different parasitism types and a test of Emery’s rule. Ecological Entomology 33: 589–596.

411 Huber, S. K. and J. Podos. 2006. Beak morphology and song features covary in a population of Darwin’s finches (Geospiza fortis). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 489–498.

412 Hughes, W. O. H., B. P. Oldroyd, M. Beekman, and F. L. W. Ratnieks. 2008. Ancestral monogamy shows kin selection is key to the evolution of eusociality. Science 320: 1213–1216.

413 Hultsch, H. and D. Todt. 2004. Learning to sing. In Nature’s Music: The Science of Birdsong (P. Marler and H. Slabbekoorn, eds.). Amsterdam The Netherlands: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 80–107.

414 Hurd, P. L. and M. Enquist. 1998. Conventional signalling in aggressive interactions: the importance of temporal structure. Journal of Theoretical Biology 192: 197–211.

415 Hurd, P. L. and M. Enquist. 2005. A strategic taxonomy of biological communication. Animal Behaviour 70: 1155–1170.

416 Hurst, L. D. and J. P. Randerson. 2000. Dosage, deletions and dominance: Simple models of the evolution of gene expression. Journal of Theoretical Biology 205: 641–647.

417 Isler, K. and C. van Schaik. 2006. Costs of encephalization: the energy trade-off hypothesis tested on birds. Journal of Human Evolution 51: 228–243.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 33

418 Isler, K. and C. P. van Schaik. 2006. Metabolic costs of brain size evolution. Biology Letters 2: 557–560.

419 Isler, K. and C. P. van Schaik. 2009. The expensive brain: A framework for explaining evolutionary changes in brain size. Journal of Human Evolution 57: 392–400.

420 Iwaniuk, A. N. and J. E. Nelson. 2003. Developmental differences are correlated with relative brain size in birds: a comparative analysis. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 81: 1913–1928.

421 Iwaniuk, A. N., K. M. Dean, and J. E. Nelson. 2004. A mosaic pattern characterizes the evolution of the avian brain. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 271: S148-S151.

422 Iwaniuk, A. N. and P. L. Hurd. 2005. The evolution of cerebrotypes in birds. Brain Behavior and Evolution 65: 215–230.

423 Iwasa, Y. and A. Pomiankowski. 1991. The evolution of costly mate preferences. 2. The handicap principle. Evolution 45: 1431–1442.

424 Jacot, A. and B. Kempenaers. 2007. Effects of nestling condition on UV plumage traits in blue tits: an experimental approach. Behavioral Ecology 18: 34–40.

425 Jacot, A., H. Scheuber, and M. W. G. Brinkhof. 2007. The effect of age on a sexually selected acoustic display. Ethology 113: 615–620.

426 Jaenike, J. 2001. Sex chromosome meiotic drive. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32: 25–49.

427 Janik, V. M. and P. J. B. Slater. 2000. The different roles of social learning in vocal communication. Animal Behaviour 60: 1–11.

428 Jansen, V. A. A. and M. van Baalen. 2006. Altruism through beard chromodynamics. Nature 440: 663–666.

429 Jarvis, E. D. 2004. Brains and birdsong. In Nature’s Music: The Science of Birdsong (P. Marler and H. Slabbekoorn, eds.). Amsterdam The Netherlands: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 226–271.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 34

430 Jarvis, E. D., O. Güntürkün, L. Bruce, A. Csillag, K. Karten, W. J. Kuenzel, L. Medina, G. Paxinos, D. J. Perkel, T. Shimizu, G. Striedter, J. M. Wild, G. F. Ball, J. Dugas-Ford, S. E. Durand, G. E. Hough, S. Husband, L. Kubikova, D. W. Lee, C. V. Mello, A. Powers, C. Siang, T. V. Smulders, K. Wada, S. A. White, K. Yamamoto, J. Yu, A. Reiner, and A. B. Butler. 2005. Avian brains and a new understanding of vertebrate brain evolution. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6: 151– 159.

431 Jarvis, E. D. 2007. Neural systems for vocal learning in birds and humans: a synopsis. Journal of Ornithology 148: S35-S44.

432 Jensen, K., J. Call, and M. Tomasello. 2007. Chimpanzees are vengeful but not spiteful. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 13046–13050.

433 Johansson, B. G., T. M. Jones, and F. Widemo. 2005. Cost of pheromone production in a lekking Drosophila. Animal Behaviour 69: 851–858.

434 Johnson, T. and N. Barton. 2005. Theoretical models of selection and mutation on quantitative traits. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 360: 1411–1425.

435 Johnstone, R. A. 1998. Conspiratorial whispers and conspicuous displays: Games of signal detection. Evolution 52: 1554–1563.

436 Johnstone, R. A. and M. A. Cant. 2008. Sex differences in dispersal and the evolution of helping and harming. American Naturalist 172: 318–330.

437 Jones, A. E. and P. J. B. Slater. 1993. Do young male zebra finches prefer to learn songs that are familiar to females with which they are housed. Animal Behaviour 46: 616–617.

438 Jonsson, K. I. 1997. Capital and income breeding as alternative tactics of resource use in reproduction. Oikos 78: 57–66.

439 Jordal, B. H., B. B. Normark, and B. D. Farrell. 2000. Evolutionary radiation of an inbreeding haplodiploid beetle lineage (Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 483–499.

440 Juanes, F. and L. D. Smith. 1995. The ecological consequences of limb damage and loss in decapod crustaceans: A review and prospectus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 193: 197–223.

441 Jurisevic, M. A., K. J. Sanderson, and R. V. Baudinette. 1999. Metabolic rates associated with distress and begging calls in birds. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 72: 38–43. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 35

442 Juskaitis, R. 2006. Tail autotomy in the common dormouse (Muscardinus avellamarius): Some ecological aspects. Mammalian Biology 71: 371–376.

443 Kacser, H. and J. A. Burns. 1981. The molecular basis of dominance. Genetics 97: 639–666.

444 Kåhre, J. 2002. The Mathematical Theory of Information. New York, NY: Springer Verlag.

445 Kaltenpoth, M. and E. Strohm. 2006. The scent of senescence: Age-dependent changes in the composition of the cephalic gland secretion of the male European beewolf, Philanthus triangulum. Journal of Insect Science 6:

446 Karlin, S. 1984. Mathematical models, problems, and controversies of evolutionary theory. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 10: 221–273.

447 Kaslin, J., J. Ganz, and M. Brand. 2008. Proliferation, neurogenesis and regeneration in the non-mammalian vertebrate brain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 363: 101–122.

448 Keller, L. and K. G. Ross. 1998. Selfish genes: a green beard in the red fire ant. Nature 394: 573–575.

449 Keller, L. 2009. Adaptation and the genetics of social behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 364: 3209–3216.

450 Kelly, J. K. 2009. Connecting QTLS to the G-matrix of evolutionary quantitative genetics. Evolution 63: 813–825.

451 Kemp, D. J. and J. Alcock. 2003. Lifetime resource utilization, flight physiology, and the evolution of contest competition in territorial insects. American Naturalist 162: 290–301.

452 Kemp, D. J. 2006. Ageing, reproductive value, and the evolution of lifetime fighting behaviour. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 565–578.

453 Kemp, D. J. 2008. Resource-mediated condition dependence in sexually dichromatic butterfly wing coloration. Evolution 62: 2346–2358.

454 Kerr, B., M. A. Riley, M. W. Feldman, and B. J. M. Bohannan. 2002. Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors. Nature 418: 171–174.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 36

455 Kierdorf, U., C. Y. Li, and J. S. Price. 2009. Improbable appendages: Deer antler renewal as a unique case of mammalian regeneration. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20: 535–542.

456 Kikuchi, T., N. Azuma, and S. Higashi. 2004. Grooming interaction and reproductive status among queens in functionally polygynous colonies of the ant Myrmica kotokui (Hymenoptera : Formicidae). Sociobiology 44: 443–457.

457 Kilgard, M. P. and M. M. Merzenich. 1998. Cortical map reorganization enabled by nucleus basalis activity. Science 279: 1714–1718.

458 Killen, S. S., I. Costa, J. A. Brown, and A. K. Gamperl. 2007. Little left in the tank: metabolic scaling in marine teleosts and its implications for aerobic scope. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274: 431–438.

459 Kilner, R. M. 2001. A growth cost of begging in captive canary chicks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98: 11394– 11398.

460 Kingsolver, J. G., R. Gomulkiewicz, and P. A. Carter. 2001. Variation, selection and evolution of function-valued traits. Genetica 112: 87–104.

461 Kirkpatrick, M. 1982. Sexual selection and the evolution of female choice. Evolution 36: 1–12.

462 Kirkpatrick, M. and D. Lofsvold. 1992. Measuring selection and constraint in the evolution of growth. Evolution 46: 954–971.

463 Kirkpatrick, M., T. Johnson, and N. Barton. 2002. General models of multilocus evolution. Genetics 161: 1727–1750.

464 Kitano, J., J. A. Ross, S. Mori, M. Kume, F. C. Jones, Y. F. Chan, D. M. Absher, J. Grimwood, J. Schmutz, R. M. Myers, D. M. Kingsley, and C. L. Peichel. 2009. A role for a neo-sex chromosome in stickleback speciation. Nature 461: 1079–1083.

465 Klint, T. 1975. Sexual imprinting in the context of species recognition in female mallards. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 38: 385–392.

466 Klint, T. 1978. Significance of mother and sibling experience for mating preferences in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). Zeitschrift Fur Tierpsychologie- Journal of Comparative Ethology 47: 50–60.

467 Klint, T. 1980. Influence of male nuptial plumage on mate selection in the female mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). Animal Behaviour 28: 1230–1238.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 37

468 Kodric-Brown, A. and P. F. Nicoletto. 2001. Age and experience affect female choice in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). American Naturalist 157: 316–323.

469 Kogenaru, M., M. G. J. de Vos, and S. J. Tans. 2009. Revealing evolutionary pathways by fitness landscape reconstruction. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 44: 169–174.

470 Kohler, U. and R. Lakes-Harlan. 2001. Auditory behaviour of a parasitoid fly (Emblemasoma auditrix, Sarcophagidae, Diptera). Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 187: 581–587.

471 Kokko, H. 1997. Evolutionarily stable strategies of age-dependent sexual advertisement. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 41: 99–107.

472 Kokko, H. 2007. Modelling for Field Biologists: and Other Interesting People. Cambridge U. K.: Cambridge University Press.

473 Kokko, H. and K. Heubel. 2008. Condition-dependence, genotype-by-environment interactions and the lek paradox. Genetica 134: 55–62.

474 Komdeur, J., D. S. Richardson, and T. Burke. 2004. Experimental evidence that kin discrimination in the Seychelles warbler is based on association and not on genetic relatedness. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 271: 963–969.

475 Kondoh, M. 2010. Linking learning adaptation to trophic interactions: a brain size- based approach. Functional Ecology 24: 35–43.

476 Koops, M. A. 2004. Reliability and the value of information. Animal Behaviour 67: 103–111.

477 Kotiaho, J. S., R. V. Alatalo, J. Mappes, M. G. Nielsen, S. Parri, and A. Rivero. 1998. Energetic costs of size and sexual signalling in a wolf spider. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 265: 2203–2209.

478 Kozak, G. M. and J. W. Boughman. 2008. Experience influences shoal member preference in a species pair of sticklebacks. Behavioral Ecology 19: 667–676.

479 Kozak, G. M. and J. W. Boughman. 2009. Learned conspecific mate preference in a species pair of sticklebacks. Behavioral Ecology 20: 1282–1288.

480 Kozak, H. L., L. A. Cirino, and M. B. Ptacek. 2008. Female mating preferences for male morphological traits used in species and mate recognition in the Mexican sailfin mollies, Poecilia velifera and Poecilia petenensis. Behavioral Ecology 19: 463–474.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 38

481 Krebs, J. R. and R. H. McCleery. 1984. Optimization in behavioural ecology. In Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, Second Edition (J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 91–121.

482 Krebs, J. R. and N. B. Davies. 1993. An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology, 3rd Edition. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

483 Kronauer, D. J. C., J. Gadau, and B. Holldobler. 2003. Genetic evidence for intra- and interspecific slavery in honey ants (genus Myrmecocystus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 270: 805–810.

484 Kronforst, M. R., L. G. Young, D. D. Kapan, C. McNeely, R. J. O’Neill, and L. E. Gilbert. 2006. Linkage of butterfly mate preference and wing color preference cue at the genomic location of wingless. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103: 6575–6580.

485 Kruijt, J. P., I. Bossema, and G. J. Lammers. 1982. Effects of early experience and male male activity on mate choice in mallard females (Anas platyrhynchos). Behaviour 80: 32–43.

486 Kruuk, L. E. B., J. Slate, and A. J. Wilson. 2008. New answers for old questions: the evolutionary quantitative genetics of wild animal populations. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 39: 525–548.

487 Kuenzel, W. J. 2003. Neurobiology of molt in Avian species. Poultry Science 82: 981–991.

488 Kuhl, P. K. 2004. Speech, language, and brain: innate preparation for learning. In The Design of Animal Communication (M. D. Hauser and M. Konishi, eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 419–450.

489 Labra, F. A., P. A. Marquet, and F. Bozinovic. 2007. Scaling metabolic rate fluctuations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 10900–10903.

490 Lacey, E. A. and P. W. Sherman. 2005. Redefining eusociality: concepts, goals and levels of analysis. Annales Zoologici Fennici 42: 573–577.

491 Lachmann, M., G. Sella, and E. Jablonka. 2000. On the advantages of information sharing. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 267: 1287–1293.

492 Lachmann, M. and C. T. Bergstrom. 2004. The disadvantage of combinatorial communication. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 271: 2337–2343.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 39

493 LaDage, L. D., T. C. Roth, and V. V. Pravosudov. 2009. Biases in measuring the brain: the trouble with the telencephalon. Brain Behavior and Evolution 73: 253– 258.

494 Ladich, F. and M. L. Fine. 2006. Sound-generating mechanisms in fishes: a unique diversity in vertebrates. In Commuinication in Fishes, Vol. I (F. Ladich, S. P. Collin, P. Moller, and B. G. Kapoor, eds.). Enfield, NH: Science Publishers. pp. 3– 43.

495 Laland, K. N. 1994. On the evolutionary consequences of sexual imprinting. Evolution 48: 477–489.

496 Laland, K. N. 2004. Social learning strategies. Learning and Behavior 32: 4–14.

497 Lande, R. 1976. Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30: 314–334.

498 Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain-body size allometry. Evolution 33: 314–334.

499 Lande, R. 1980. The genetic covariance between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutation. Genetics 94: 203–215.

500 Lande, R. 1981. Models of speciation by sexual selection on polygenic traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 75: 3721–3725.

501 Lande, R. and S. J. Arnold. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210–1226.

502 Lande, R. 2007. Expected relative fitness and the adaptive topography of fluctuating selection. Evolution 61: 1835–1846.

503 Langmore, N. E., G. Maurer, G. J. Adcock, and R. M. Kilner. 2008. Socially acquired host-specific mimicry and the evolution of host races in Horsfield’s bronze-cuckoo Chalcites basalis. Evolution 62: 1689–1699.

504 Laughlin, S. B. 2001. Energy as a constraint on the coding and processing of sensory information. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 11: 475–480.

505 LeDoux, J. E. 1996. The Emotional Brain. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

506 Leech, S. M. and M. L. Leonard. 1996. Is there an energetic cost to begging in nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 263: 983–987.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 40

507 Lefebvre, L., S. M. Reader, and D. Sol. 2004. Brains, innovations, and evolution in birds and primates. Brain Behavior and Evolution 63: 233–246.

508 Lehmann, G. U. C., K. G. Heller, and A. W. Lehmann. 2001. Male bushcrickets favoured by parasitoid flies when acoustically more attractive for conspecific females (Orthoptera : Phanopteridae/Diptera : Tachinidae). Entomologia Generalis 25: 135–140.

509 Lehmann, L., K. Bargum, and M. Reuter. 2006. An evolutionary analysis of the relationship between spite and altruism. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1507– 1516.

510 Lehmann, L. and L. Keller. 2006. The evolution of cooperation and altruism - a general framework and a classification of models. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1365–1376.

511 Lehmann, L. and F. Balloux. 2007. Natural selection on fecundity variance in subdivided populations: Kin selection meets bet hedging. Genetics 176: 361–377.

512 Lehmann, L., L. Keller, and D. J. T. Sumpter. 2007. The evolution of helping and harming on graphs: the return of the inclusive fitness effect. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 2284–2295.

513 Lehmann, L., L. Keller, S. West, and D. Roze. 2007. Group selection and kin selection: Two concepts but one process. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 6736–6739.

514 Lehmann, L., F. Rousset, D. Roze, and L. Keller. 2007. Strong reciprocity or strong ferocity? A population genetic view of the evolution of altruistic punishment. American Naturalist 170: 21–36.

515 Lehmann, L., M. W. Feldman, and F. Rousset. 2009. On the evolution of harming and recognition in finite, panmictic, and infinite structured populations. Evolution 63: 2896–2913.

516 Leimar, O. 2001. Evolutionary change and Darwinian demons. Selection 2: 65–72.

517 Leimar, O., T. J. M. Van Dooren, and P. Hammerstein. 2004. Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of environmental sex determination. Journal of Theoretical Biology 227: 561–570.

518 Leimar, O. 2005. The evolution of phenotypic polymorphism: Randomized strategies versus evolutionary branching. American Naturalist 165: 669–681.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 41

519 Leimar, O., M. Doebeli, and U. Dieckmann. 2008. Evolution of phenotypic clusters through competition and local adaptation along an environmental gradient. Evolution 62: 807–822.

520 Leimar, O. 2009. Environmental and genetic cues in the evolution of phenotypic polymorphism. Evolutionary Ecology 23: 125–135.

521 Leimar, O. 2009. Multidimensional convergence stability. Evolutionary Ecology Research 11: 191–208.

522 Lemnell, P. A. 1978. Social behavior of the great snipe Capella media at the arena display. Ornis Scandinavica 9: 146–163.

523 Leonard, M. L., A. G. Horn, and A. Mukhida. 2005. False alarms and begging in nestling birds. Animal Behaviour 69: 701–708.

524 Lessells, C. M. 1991. The evolution of life histories. In Behavioural Ecology, 3rd Edition (J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds.). Cambridge, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 32–68.

525 Leuner, B. and E. Gould. 2010. Structural plasticity and hippocampal function. Annual Review of Psychology 61: 111–140.

526 Lewis, S., G. Roberts, M. P. Harris, C. Prigmore, and S. Wanless. 2007. Fitness increases with partner and neighbour allopreening. Biology Letters 3: 386–389.

527 Lewis, S. M. and C. K. Cratsley. 2008. Flash signal evolution, mate choice, and predation in fireflies. Annual Review of Entomology 53: 293–321.

528 Lewontin, R. C. 1974. The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. New York, NY: Columbian University Press.

529 Lighton, J. R. B. 1987. Cost of tokking-the energetics of substrate communication in the toktok beetle, Psammodes striatus. Journal of Comparative Physiology B- Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 157: 11–20.

530 Lill, A. 1974. Social organization and space utilization in the lek forming white- bearded manakin, Manacus manacus trinitatus Hartert. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 36: 513–530.

531 Lingle, S., D. Rendall, and S. M. Pellis. 2007. Altruism and recognition in the antipredator defence of deer: 1. Species and individual variation in fawn distress calls. Animal Behaviour 73: 897–905.

532 Liu, W. C., K. Wada, and F. Nottebohm. 2009. Variable food begging calls are harbingers of vocal learning. PLoS One 4: Chapter 9 Literature Cited 42

533 Lloyd, J. E. 1984. Occurrence of aggressive mimicry in fireflies. Florida Entomologist 67: 368–376.

534 Lopuch, S. and J. Radwan. 2009. Condition dependence of sexual attractiveness in the bank vole. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 63: 339–344.

535 Loughry, W. J., C. M. McDonough, and E. G. Robertson. 2002. Patterns of anatomical damage in a population of nine-banded armadillos Dasypus novemcinctus (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae). Mammalia 66: 111–122.

536 Luckenbach, J. A., R. J. Borski, H. V. Daniels, and J. Godwin. 2009. Sex determination in flatfishes: Mechanisms and environmental influences. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20: 256–263.

537 Lunzer, M., S. P. Milter, R. Felsheim, and A. M. Dean. 2005. The biochemical architecture of an ancient adaptive landscape. Science 310: 499–501.

538 Lutzy, R. M. and D. H. Morse. 2008. Effects of leg loss on male crab spiders Misumena vatia. Animal Behaviour 76: 1519–1527.

539 Lynch, M. and B. Walsh. 1998. Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

540 Lynch, M. and K. Ritland. 1999. Estimation of pairwise relatedness with molecular markers. Genetics 152: 1753–1766.

541 Lyon, M. 1961. Gene action in the mammalian X chromosome of the mous (Mus musculus L.). Nature 190: 372–373.

542 Mac Nally, R. and D. Young. 1981. Song energetics of the bladder cicada, Cystosoma saundersii. Journal of Experimental Biology 90: 185–196.

543 Macdonald, D., ed. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. Vol. Facts on File Publishers: New York, NY.

544 Madden, J. R. and N. B. Davies. 2006. A host-race difference in begging calls of nestling cuckoos Cuculus canorus develops through experience and increases host provisioning. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 273: 2343– 2351.

545 Maginnis, T. L. 2006. The costs of autotomy and regeneration in animals: a review and framework for future research. Behavioral Ecology 17: 857–872.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 43

546 Maginnis, T. L. 2006. Leg regeneration stunts wing growth and hinders flight performance in a stick insect (Sipyloidea sipylus). Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 273: 1811–1814.

547 Maia, R., J. V. O. Caetano, S. N. Bao, and R. H. Macedo. 2009. Iridescent structural colour production in male blue-black grassquit feather barbules: the role of keratin and melanin. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 6: S203-S211.

548 Maina, J. N. 2000. What it takes to fly: The structural and functional respiratory refinements in birds and bats. Journal of Experimental Biology 203: 3045–3064.

549 Mank, J. E. and J. C. Avise. 2006. The evolution of reproductive and genomic diversity in ray-finned fishes: insights from phylogeny and comparative analysis. Journal of Fish Biology 69: 1–27.

550 Mank, J. E., D. E. L. Promislow, and J. C. Avise. 2006. Evolution of alternative sex-determining mechanisms in teleost fishes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87: 83–93.

551 Mank, J. E. 2009. Sex chromosomes and the evolution of sexual dimorphism: lessons from the genome. American Naturalist 173: 141–150.

552 Manson, J. H., C. D. Navarrete, J. B. Silk, and S. Perry. 2004. Time-matched grooming in female primates? New analyses from two species. Animal Behaviour 67: 493–500.

553 Marcillac, F., Y. Grosjean, and J. F. Ferveur. 2005. A single mutation alters production and discrimination of Drosophila sex pheromones. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 272: 303–309.

554 Marler, P. and S. Peters. 1977. Selective vocal learning in a sparrow. Science 198: 519–521.

555 Marler, P. and S. Peters. 1988. The role of song phonology and syntax in vocal learning preferences in the song sparrow, Melospiza melodia. Ethology 77: 125– 149.

556 Marler, P. and S. Peters. 1989. Species differences in auditory responsiveness in early vocal learning. In The Comparative Psychology of Audition: Perceiving Complex Sounds (R. J. Dooling and S. H. Hulse, eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 243–273.

557 Marler, P. 1999. On innateness: are sparrow songs “learned” or “innate”. In The Design of Animal Communication (M. D. Hauser and M. Konishi, eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 419–450.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 44

558 Marler, P. 2004. Innateness and the instinct to learn. Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias 76: 189–200.

559 Marrow, P., R. A. Johnstone, and L. D. Hurst. 1996. Riding the evolutionary streetcar: where population genetics and game theory meet. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 445–446.

560 Marshall, D. C. and K. B. R. Hill. 2009. Versatile aggressive mimicry of cicadas by an Australian predatory katydid. PLoS One 4:

561 Marshall, J. A. R. 2010. Queller’s rule ok: comment on van Veelen ‘when inclusive fitness is right and when it is wrong’. Journal of Theoretical Biology????: ????

562 Massei, G. and R. T. Bowyer. 1999. Scent marking in fallow deer: Effects of lekking behavior on rubbing and wallowing. Journal of Mammalogy 80: 633–638.

563 Mateo, J. M. and R. E. Johnston. 2003. Kin recognition by self-referent phenotype matching: weighing the evidence. Animal Cognition 6: 73–76.

564 Mateo, J. M. 2004. Recognition systems and biological organization: The perception component of social recognition. Annales Zoologici Fennici 41: 729– 745.

565 Mateo, J. M. 2006. Development of individually distinct recognition cues. Developmental Psychobiology 48: 508–519.

566 Maynard Smith, J. 1964. Group selection and kin selection. Nature 201: 1145– 1147.

567 Maynard Smith, J. 1982. Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

568 Maynard Smith, J., R. Burian, S. Kauffman, P. Alberch, J. Campbell, B. Goodwin, R. Lande, D. Raup, and L. Wolpert. 1985. Developmental constraints and evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology 60: 265–287.

569 Maynard Smith, J. M. 1978. Optimization theory in evolution. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9: 31–56.

570 McCarty, J. P. 1996. The energetic cost of begging in nestling passerines. Auk 113: 178–188.

571 McClelland, B. E., W. Wilczynski, and M. J. Ryan. 1996. Correlations between call characteristics and morphology in male cricket frogs (Acris crepitans). Journal of Experimental Biology 199: 1907–1919.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 45

572 McGill, B. J. and J. S. Brown. 2007. Evolutionary game theory and adaptive dynamics of continuous traits. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 38: 403–435.

573 McGraw, J. B. and H. Caswell. 1996. Estimation of individual fitness from life- history data. American Naturalist 147: 47–64.

574 McGraw, K. J. 2007. Dietary mineral content influences the expression of melanin- based ornamental coloration. Behavioral Ecology 18: 137–142.

575 McKee, R. C. and G. H. Adler. 2002. Tail autotomy in the Central American spiny rat, Proechimys semispinosus. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 37: 181–185.

576 McLinn, C. M. and D. W. Stephens. 2006. What makes information valuable: signal reliability and environmental uncertainty. Animal Behaviour 71: 1119–1129.

577 McNab, B. K. 1980. Food habits, energetics, and population biology of mammals. The American Naturalist 116: 106–124.

578 McNab, B. K. 2002. The Physiological Ecology of Vertebrates: A View from Energetics. Ithaca, NY: Comstock/Cornell University Press.

579 McNab, B. K. 2008. An analysis of the factors that influence the level and scaling of mammalian BMR. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 151: 5–28.

580 McNab, B. K. 2009. Ecological factors affect the level and scaling of avian BMR. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 152: 22–45.

581 McNamara, J. and A. Houston. 1980. The application of statistical decision theory to animal behaviour. J. theor. Biol. 85: 673–690.

582 McNamara, J. M., A. I. Houston, and E. J. Collins. 2001. Optimality models in behavioral biology. Siam Review 43: 413–466.

583 McNamara, J. M., P. A. Stephens, S. R. X. Dall, and A. I. Houston. 2009. Evolution of trust and trustworthiness: social awareness favours personality differences. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 276: 605–613.

584 McQueen, H. A. and M. Clinton. 2009. Avian sex chromosomes: dosage compensation matters. Chromosome Research 17: 687–697.

585 Meijer, T. and P. J. Drent. 1999. Re-examination of the capital and income dichotomy in breeding birds. Ibis 141: 399–414. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 46

586 Meitzen, J., D. J. Perkel, and E. A. Brenowitz. 2007. Seasonal changes in intrinsic electrophysiological activity of song control neurons in wild song sparrows. Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 193: 677–683.

587 Melville-Smith, R. and S. de Lestang. 2007. Changes in egg production of the western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) associated with appendage damage. Fishery Bulletin 105: 418–425.

588 Metcalf, C. J. E. and S. Pavard. 2007. Why evolutionary biologists should be demographers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22: 205–212.

589 Metz, J. A. J., R. M. Nisbet, and S. A. H. Geritz. 1992. How should we define fitness for general ecological scenarios? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 198– 202.

590 Metz, J. A. J., S. A. H. Geritz, G. Meszéna, F. J. A. Jacobs, and J. S. van Heerwaarden. 1996. Adaptive dynamics, a geometrical study of the consequences of nearly faithful reproduction. In Stochastic and Spatial Structures of Dynamical Systems (S. J. van Strien and S. M. Verduyn Lunel, eds.). Amsterda, Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company. pp. 183–231.

591 Metz, J. A. J., S. D. Mylius, and O. Diekmann. 2008. When does evolution optimize? Evolutionary Ecology Research 10: 629–654.

592 Metz, J. A. J., S. D. Mylius, and O. Diekmann. 2008. Even in the odd cases when evolution optimizes, unrelated population dynamical details may shine through in the ESS. Evolutionary Ecology Research 10: 655–666.

593 Michener, C. D. 1969. Comparative social behavior of bees. Annual Review of Entomology 14: 299–342.

594 Michod, R. E. and W. D. Hamilton. 1980. Coefficients of relatedness in sociobiology. Nature 288: 694–697.

595 Michod, R. E. 1982. The theory of kin selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13: 23–55.

596 Miller, J. L., A. P. King, and M. J. West. 2008. Female social networks influence male vocal development in brown-headed cowbirds, Molothrus ater. Animal Behaviour 76: 931–941.

597 Miller, L. K. and R. Brooks. 2005. The effects of genotype, age, and social environment on male ornamentation, mating behavior, and attractiveness. Evolution 59: 2414–2425. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 47

598 Miller, W. E. 1996. Population behavior and adult feeding capability in Lepidoptera. Environmental Entomology 25: 213–226.

599 Mink, J. W., R. J. Blumenschine, and D. B. Adams. 1981. Ratio of central nervous system to body metabolism in vertebrates-its constancy and functional basis. American Journal of Physiology: Regulator, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology 241: R203-R212.

600 Miquelle, D. G. 1990. Why don’t bull moose eat during the rut? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27: 145–151.

601 Miquelle, D. G. 1991. Are moose mice- the function of scent urination in moose. American Naturalist 138: 460–477.

602 Mitchell, M. 1998. An Introduction to Genetic Algoritms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

603 Mitchell, S., J. Poland, and M. L. Fine. 2008. Does muscle fatigue limit advertisement calling in the oyster toadfish Opsanus tau? Animal Behaviour 76: 1011–1016.

604 Moland, E., J. V. Eagle, and G. P. Jones. 2005. Ecology and evolution of mimicry in coral reef fishes. In Oceanography and Marine Biology - an Annual Review, Vol. 43. (R. N. Gibson, R. J. A. Atkinson and J. D. M. Gordon, eds.). pp. 455–482.

605 Molina, Y. and S. O’Donnell. 2008. Age, sex, and dominance-related mushroom body plasticity in the paperwasp Mischocyttarus mastigophorus. Developmental Neurobiology 68: 950–959.

606 Molina, Y., R. M. Harris, and S. O’Donnell. 2009. Brain organization mirrors caste differences, colony founding and nest architecture in paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 276: 3345– 3351.

607 Moller, A. P., N. Saino, G. Taramino, P. Galeotti, and S. Ferrario. 1998. Paternity and multiple signaling: Effects of a secondary sexual character and song on paternity in the barn swallow. American Naturalist 151: 236–242.

608 Moore, A. J. and C. R. B. Boake. 1994. Optimality and evolutionary genetics- complementary procedures for evolutionary analyses in behavioral ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 69–72.

609 Moore, B. R. 2004. The evolution of learning. Biological Reviews 79: 301–335.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 48

610 Moran, P. A. P. 1964. On the nonexistence of adaptive topographies. Annals of Human Genetics 27: 383–393.

611 Mougeot, F., L. Perez-Rodriguez, N. Sumozas, and J. Terraube. 2009. Parasites, condition, immune responsiveness and carotenoid-based ornamentation in male red- legged partridge Alectoris rufa. Journal of Avian Biology 40: 67–74.

612 Mueller, U. G. and L. L. Wolfenberger. 1999. AFLP genotyping and fingerprinting. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 389–394.

613 Murphy, C. G. 1994. Determinants of chorus tenure in barking treefrogs (Hyla gratiosa). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 34: 285–296.

614 Mylius, S. D. and O. Diekmann. 1995. On evolutionarily stable life histories, optimization and the need to be specific about density dependence. Oikos 74: 218– 224.

615 Mysterud, A., R. Langvatn, and N. C. Stenseth. 2004. Patterns of reproductive effort in male ungulates. Journal of Zoology 264: 209–215.

616 Mysterud, A., C. Bonenfant, L. E. Loe, R. Langvatn, N. G. Yoccoz, and N. C. Stenseth. 2008. Age-specific feeding cessation in male red deer during rut. Journal of Zoology 275: 407–412.

617 Mysterud, A., C. Bonenfant, L. E. Loe, R. Langvatn, N. G. Yoccoz, and N. C. Stenseth. 2008. The timing of male reproductive effort relative to female ovulation in a capital breeder. Journal of Animal Ecology 77: 469–477.

618 Naessig, P. J. and J. M. Lanyon. 2004. Levels and probable origin of predatory scarring on humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in east Australian waters. Wildlife Research 31: 163–170.

619 Nakamaru, M. and U. Dieckmann. 2009. Runaway selection for cooperation and strict-and-severe punishment. Journal of Theoretical Biology 257: 1–8.

620 Nakamura, M. 2009. Sex determination in amphibians. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20: 271–282.

621 Naurin, S., B. Hansson, S. Bensch, and D. Hassequist. 2010. Why does dosage compensation differ between XY and ZW taxa? Trends in Genetics 26: 15–20.

622 Newton, I., ed. 1989. Lifetime Reproductive Success in Birds. Vol. Academic Press: London, UK.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 49

623 Nilsson, G. E. 1996. Brain and body oxygen requirements of Gnathonemus petersii, a fish with an exceptionally large brain. Journal of Experimental Biology 199: 603– 607.

624 Ninkovic, J., T. Mori, and M. Gotz. 2007. Distinct modes of neuron addition in adult mouse neurogenesis. Journal of Neuroscience 27: 10906–10911.

625 Niven, J. E. and J. P. W. Scharlemann. 2005. Do insect metabolic rates at rest and during flight scale with body mass? Biology Letters 1: 346–349.

626 Niven, J. E. and S. B. Laughlin. 2008. Energy limitation as a selective pressure on the evolution of sensory systems. Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 1792–1804.

627 Nixdorf-Bergweiler, B. E. 2001. Laternal magnocellular nucleus of the anterior neostriatum (LMAN) in the zebra finch: neuronal connectivity and the emergence of sex differences in cell morphology. Microscopy Research Techniques 54: 335– 353.

628 Noldus, L., J. C. Vanlenteren, and W. J. Lewis. 1991. How Trichogramma parasitoids use moth sex pheromones as kairomones-orientation behavior in a wind tunnel. Physiological Entomology 16: 313–327.

629 Nordeen, K. W. and E. J. Nordeen. 2004. Synaptic and molecular mechanisms regulating pasticity during early learning. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1016: 416–437.

630 Normark, B. B. 2003. The evolution of alternative genetic systems in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 48: 397–423.

631 Nottebohm, F. 2004. The anatomy and timing of vocal learning in birds. In The Design of Animal Communication (M. D. Hauser and M. Konishi, eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 63–110.

632 Nowak, M. A. 2006. Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life. Cambridge, MA: Belknap (Harvard University) Press.

633 Nowak, M. A., C. E. Tarnita, and E. O. Wilson. 2010. The evolution of eusociality. Nature 466: 1057–1062.

634 Nowicki, S., W. A. Searcy, and S. Peters. 2002. Brain development, song learning and mate choice in birds: a review and experimental test of the “nutritional stress hypothesis”. Journal of Comparative Physiology a-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 188: 1003–1014.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 50

635 O’Reilly, R. C. 2006. Modeling integration and dissociation in brain and cognitive development. In Processes of Change in Brain and Cognitive Development: Attention and Performance Xxi (Y. Munakata and M. H. Johnson, eds.). pp. 375– 401.

636 Oberweger, K. and F. Goller. 2001. The metabolic cost of birdsong production. Journal of Experimental Biology 204: 3379–3388.

637 Ohno, S. 1979. Major Sex-Determining Genes. New York, NY: Springer.

638 Oli, M. K. and F. S. Dobson. 2003. The relative importance of life-history variables to population growth rate in mammals: Cole’s prediction revisited. American Naturalist 161: 422–440.

639 Orzack, S. H. and E. Sober. 1994. How (not) to test an optimality model. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 265–267.

640 Osses, F., T. M. Nazareth, and G. Machado. 2008. Activity pattern of the Neotropical harvestman Neosadocus maximus (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae): sexual and temporal variations. Journal of Arachnology 36: 518–526.

641 Overington, S. E., J. Morand-Ferron, N. J. Boogert, and L. Lefebvre. 2009. Technical innovations drive the relationship between innovativeness and residual brain size in birds. Animal Behaviour 78: 1001–1010.

642 Owens, I. P. F., C. Rowe, and A. L. R. Thomas. 1999. Sexual selection, speciation and imprinting: separating the sheep from the goats. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 131–132.

643 Page, R. A. and M. J. Ryan. 2008. The effect of signal complexity on localization performance in bats that localize frog calls. Animal Behaviour 76: 761–769.

644 Park, K. H. J., J. Meitzen, I. T. Moore, E. A. Brenowitz, and D. J. Perkel. 2005. Seasonal-like plasticity of spontaneous firing rate in a songbird pre-motor nucleus. Journal of Neurobiology 64: 181–191.

645 Parker, G. A. 1984. Evolutionarily stable strategies. In Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, Second Edition (J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 30–61.

646 Parker, G. A. and J. Maynard Smith. 1990. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature 348: 27–33.

647 Parr, M. J., B. M. D. Tran, M. S. J. Simmonds, and P. F. Credland. 1998. Duration of behaviour patterns during oviposition by the bruchid beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Physiological Entomology 23: 150–157. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 51

648 Pavlicev, M., J. P. Kenney-Hunt, E. A. Norgard, and J. M. Cheverud. 2007. The contribution of differential epistasis to the variation in pleiotropy. Journal of Morphology 268: 1115–1115.

649 Pavlicev, M., J. P. Kenney-Hunt, E. A. Norgard, C. C. Roseman, J. B. Wolf, and J. M. Cheverud. 2008. Genetic variation in pleiotropy: Differential epistasis as a source of variation in the allometric relationship between long bone lengths and body weight. Evolution 62: 199–213.

650 Payne, R. B., J. L. Woods, M. E. Siddall, and C. S. Parr. 2000. Randomization analyses: mimicry, geographic variation and cultural evolution of song in brood- parasitic straw-tailed whydahs, Vidua fischeri. Ethology 106: 261–282.

651 Pelletier, F., J. Mainguy, and S. D. Cote. 2009. Rut-Induced hypophagia in male bighorn sheep and mountain goats: foraging under time budget constraints. Ethology 115: 141–151.

652 Pepper, J. W. 2000. Relatedness in trait group models of social evolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 206: 355–368.

653 Perez-Tris, J., J. de la Puente, J. Pinilla, and A. Bermejo. 2001. Body moult and autumn migration in the barn swallow Hirundo rustica: is there a cost of moulting late? Annales Zoologici Fennici 38: 139–148.

654 Pfennig, K. S. 1998. The evoiution of mate choice and the potential for conflict between species and mate-quality recognition. Proceedings of the Royal Society B- Biological Sciences 265: 1743–1748.

655 Phillips, P. C. and K. L. McGuigan. 2006. Evolution of genetic variance-covariance structure. In Evolutionary Genetics: Concepts and Case Studies (C. W. Fox and J. B. Wolf, eds.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 310–325.

656 Pianka, E. R. and W. S. Parker. 1975. Age specific reproductive tactics. American Naturalist 109: 453–464.

657 Pigliucci, M. 2006. Genetic variance-covariance matrices: A critique of the evolutionary quantitative genetics research program. Biology and Philosophy 21: 1– 23.

658 Podos, J. 2001. Correlated evolution of morphology and vocal signal structure in Darwin’s finches. Nature 409: 185–188.

659 Podos, J., J. A. Southall, and M. R. Rossi-Santos. 2004. Vocal mechanics in Darwin’s finches: correlation of beak gape and song frequency. Journal of Experimental Biology 207: 607–619. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 52

660 Polley, D. B., A. R. Hillock, C. Spankovich, M. V. Popescu, D. W. Royal, and M. T. Wallace. 2008. Development and plasticity of intra- and intersensory information processing. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 19: 780–798.

661 Poole, J. H., Musth and male-male competition in the African elephant, in Animal Behaviour. 1982, University of Cambridge: Cambridge, UK.

662 Poole, J. H. 1987. Rutting behavior in African elephants-the phenomenon of musth. Behaviour 102: 283–316.

663 Popp, J. W. 1987. Risk and effectiveness in the use of agonistic displays by American goldfinches. Behaviour 103: 141–156.

664 Porteous, J. W. 1996. Dominance - One hundred and fifteen years after Mendel’s paper. Journal of Theoretical Biology 182: 223–232.

665 Potochnik, A. 2009. Optimality modeling in a suboptimal world. Biology and Philosophy 24: 183–197.

666 Presgraves, D. C. 2008. Sex chromosomes and speciation in Drosophila. Trends in Genetics 24: 336–343.

667 Prestwich, K. N., K. E. Brugger, and M. Topping. 1989. Energy and communication in three species of hylid frogs: power input, power output, and efficiency. Journal of Experimental Biology 144: 53–80.

668 Prestwich, K. N. 1994. The energetics of acoustic signaling in anurans and insects. American Zoologist 34: 625–643.

669 Prestwich, K. N. and K. O’Sullivan. 2005. Simultaneous measurement of metabolic and acoustic power and the efficiency of sound production in two mole cricket species (Orthoptera : Gryllotalpidae). Journal of Experimental Biology 208: 1495– 1512.

670 Price, G. R. 1970. Selection and covariance. Nature 227: 520–521.

671 Price, G. R. 1972. Extension of covariance selection mathematics. Annals of Human Genetics 35: 485–490.

672 Price, G. R. 1995. The nature of selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 175: 389–396.

673 Price, T., M. Turelli, and M. Slatkin. 1993. Peak shifts produced by correlated response to selection. Evolution 47: 280–290.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 53

674 Pruett-Jones, S. and M. Pruett-Jones. 1994. Sexual competition and courtship disruptions-why do male bowerbirds destroy each others’ bowers? Animal Behaviour 47: 607–620.

675 Pruett-Jones, S. G. and M. A. Pruett-Jones. 1988. The use of court objects by Lawes’ Parotia. Condor 90: 538–545.

676 Pruett-Jones, S. G. and M. A. Pruett-Jones. 1990. Sexual selection through female choice in Lawes’ Parotia, a lek-mating bird of paradise. Evolution 44: 486–501.

677 Queller, D. C. 1984. Kin selection and frequency dependence: a game theoretic approach. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 23: 133–143.

678 Queller, D. C. 1985. Kinship, reciprocity, and synergism in the evolution of social behaviour. Nature 318: 366–367.

679 Queller, D. C. and K. F. Goodnight. 1989. Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution 43: 258–275.

680 Queller, D. C. 1992. A general model for kin selection. Evolution 46: 376–380.

681 Queller, D. C. 1992. Quantitative genetics, inclusive fitness, and group selection. American Naturalist 139: 540–558.

682 Queller, D. C. 1994. Genetic relatedness in viscous populations. Evolutionary Ecology 8: 70–73.

683 Queller, D. C. 1996. The measurement and meaning of inclusive fitness. Animal Behaviour 51: 229–232.

684 Queller, D. C. and J. E. Strassmann. 2006. Models of cooperation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: 1410–1412.

685 Queller, D. C. and J. E. Strassmann. 2009. Beyond society: the evolution of organismality. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 364: 3143–3155.

686 Qvarnstrom, A. and R. I. Bailey. 2009. Speciation through evolution of sex-linked genes. Heredity 102: 4–15.

687 Radford, A. N. and M. A. Du Plessis. 2006. Dual function of allopreening in the cooperatively breeding green woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus purpureus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61: 221–230.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 54

688 Radwan, J., M. Chadzinska, M. Cichon, S. C. Mills, B. Matula, E. T. Sadowska, K. Baliga, A. Stanisz, S. Lopuch, and P. Koteja. 2006. Metabolic costs of sexual advertisement in the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus). Evolutionary Ecology Research 8: 859–869.

689 Raffa, K. F., K. R. Hobson, S. LaFontaine, and B. H. Aukema. 2007. Can chemical communication be cryptic? Adaptations by herbivores to natural enemies exploiting prey semiochemistry. Oecologia 153: 1009–1019.

690 Rand, D. A., H. B. Wilson, and J. M. McGlade. 1994. Dynamics and evolution- evolutionarily stable attractors, invasion exponents, and phenotype dynamics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 343: 261–283.

691 Rand, D. G., H. Ohtsuki, and M. A. Nowak. 2009. Direct reciprocity with costly punishment: Generous tit-for-tat prevails. Journal of Theoretical Biology 256: 45– 57.

692 Ratnieks, F. L. W. and H. Helantera. 2009. The evolution of extreme altruism and inequality in insect societies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B- Biological Sciences 364: 3169–3179.

693 Reeve, H. K., P. W. Sherman, and L. Keller. 1996. The eusociality continuum revisited. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 472–472.

694 Reeve, H. K. 1998. Game theory, reproductive skew, and nepotism. In Game Theory and Animal Behavior (L. A. Dugatkin and H. K. Reeve, eds.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 118–145.

695 Reeve, H. K., S. T. Emlen, and L. Keller. 1998. Reproductive sharing in animal societies: reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders? Behavioral Ecology 9: 267–278.

696 Reeve, H. K. and D. W. Pfennig. 2003. Genetic biases for showy males: Are some genetic systems especially conducive to sexual selection? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100: 1089–1094.

697 Rehkamper, G., H. D. Frahm, and J. Cnotka. 2008. Mosaic evolution and adaptive brain component alteration under domestication seen on the background of evolutionary theory. Brain Behavior and Evolution 71: 115–126.

698 Reinhold, K., M. D. Greenfield, Y. W. Jang, and A. Broce. 1998. Energetic cost of sexual attractiveness: ultrasonic advertisement in wax moths. Animal Behaviour 55: 905–913.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 55

699 Reinhold, K. 1999. Energetically costly behaviour and the evolution of resting metabolic rate in insects. Functional Ecology 13: 217–224.

700 Revell, L. J. 2007. The G matrix under fluctuating correlational mutation and selection. Evolution 61: 1857–1872.

701 Rezende, E. L., F. Bozinovic, and T. Garland. 2004. Climatic adaptation and the evolution of basal and maximum rates of metabolism in rodents. Evolution 58: 1361–1374.

702 Rice, W. R. 1987. The accumulation of sexually antagonistic genes as a selective agent promoting the evolution of reduced recombination between primitive sex chromosomes. Evolution 41: 911–914.

703 Ricklefs, R. E., M. Konarzewski, and S. Daan. 1996. The relationship between basal metabolic rate and daily energy expenditure in birds and mammals. American Naturalist 147: 1047–1071.

704 Ritchie, M. G., M. Saarikettu, S. Livingstone, and A. Hoikkala. 2001. Characterization of female preference functions for Drosophila montana courtship song and a test of the temperature coupling hypothesis. Evolution 55: 721–727.

705 Rizzolatti, G. and L. Craighero. 2004. The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience 27: 169–192.

706 Robert, D., J. Amoroso, and R. R. Hoy. 1992. The evolutionary convergence of hearing in a parasitoid fly and its cricket host. Science 258: 1135–1137.

707 Roberts, J. A., P. W. Taylor, and G. W. Uetz. 2007. Consequences of complex signaling: predator detection of multimodal cues. Behavioral Ecology 18: 236–240.

708 Robinson, D. J. and M. J. Hall. 2002. Sound signalling in Orthoptera. In Advances in Insect Physiology, Vol. 29. (P. Evans, ed.). pp. 151–278. Cambridge, UK: Elsevier, Ltd.

709 Rodriguez-Girones, M. A., J. M. Zuniga, and T. Redondo. 2001. Effects of begging on growth rates of nestling chicks. Behavioral Ecology 12: 269–274.

710 Roff, D. A. 1992. The Evolution of Life Histories. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall.

711 Roff, D. A. 2007. A centennial celebration for quantitative genetics. Evolution 61: 1017–1032.

712 Roff, D. A. 2008. Defining fitness in evolutionary models. Journal of Genetics 87: 339–348. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 56

713 Rogowitz, G. L. and M. A. Chappell. 2000. Energy metabolism of eucalyptus- boring beetles at rest and during locomotion: Gender makes a difference. Journal of Experimental Biology 203: 1131–1139.

714 Rome, L. C. and S. L. Lindstedt. 1998. The quest for speed: muscles built for high- frequency contractions. News in Physiological Sciences 13: 261–268.

715 Rosa, R., L. Trueblood, and B. A. Seibel. 2009. Ecophysiological influence on scaling of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of pelagic gonatid squids. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 82: 419–429.

716 Rose, M. R., P. M. Service, and E. W. Hutchinson. 1987. Three approaches to trade-offs in life-history evolution. In Genetic Constraints on Adaptive Evolution (V. Loeschke, ed.). Berlin Germany: Springer Verlag. pp. 91–105.

717 Rose, R. K. 1979. Levels of wounding in the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus. Journal of Mammalogy 60: 37–45.

718 Rosenthal, G. G., T. Y. F. Martinez, F. J. G. de Leon, and M. J. Ryan. 2001. Shared preferences by predators and females for male ornaments in swordtails. American Naturalist 158: 146–154.

719 Ross, K. G. and L. Keller. 2002. Experimental conversion of colony social organization by manipulation of worker genotype composition in fire ants (Solenopsis invicta). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51: 287–295.

720 Rousset, F. and S. Billiard. 2000. A theoretical basis for measures of kin selection in subdivided populations: finite populations and localized dispersal. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13: 814–825.

721 Rousset, F. 2004. Genetic Structure and Selection in Subdivided Populations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

722 Rousset, F. and D. Roze. 2007. Constraints on the origin and maintenance of genetic kin recognition. Evolution 61: 2320–2330.

723 Russell, A. P. and H. I. Rosenberg. 1981. Self-grooming in Diplodactylus spinigerus (Replilia, Gekkonidae), with a brief review of such behavior in reptiles. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 59: 564–566.

724 Ruxton, G. D. and G. Beauchamp. 2008. The application of genetic algorithms in behavioural ecology, illustrated with a model of anti-predator vigilance. Journal of Theoretical Biology 250: 435–448.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 57

725 Ryan, M. J., M. D. Tuttle, and A. S. Rand. 1982. Bat predation and sexual advertisement in a neotropical anuran. American Naturalist 119: 136–139.

726 Sabat, P., G. Cavieres, C. Veloso, M. Canals, and F. Bozinovic. 2009. Intraspecific basal metabolic rate varies with trophic level in rufous-collared sparrows. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 154: 502–507.

727 Salazar, V. L. and P. K. Stoddard. 2008. Sex differences in energetic costs explain sexual dimorphism in the circadian rhythm modulation of the electrocommunication signal of the gymnotiform fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 1012–1020.

728 Sampedro, C., E. Font, and E. Desfilis. 2008. Size variation and cell proliferation in chemosensory brain areas of a lizard (Podarcis hispanica): effects of sex and season. European Journal of Neuroscience 28: 87–98.

729 Sanchez, L. 2008. Sex-determining mechanisms in insects. International Journal of Developmental Biology 52: 837–856.

730 Sarkar, S. 2005. Maynard Smith, optimization, and evolution. Biology and Philosophy 20: 951–966.

731 Saul-Gershenz, L. S. and J. G. Millar. 2006. Phoretic nest parasites use sexual deception to obtain transport to their host’s nest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103: 14039–14044.

732 Schaedelin, F. C. and M. Taborsky. 2009. Extended phenotypes as signals. Biological Reviews 84: 293–313.

733 Schaffer, W. M. 1974. Selection for optimal life histories: the effect of age structure. Ecology 55: 291–303.

734 Schausberger, P. 2007. Kin recognition by juvenile predatory mites: prior association or phenotype matching? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62: 119– 125.

735 Scheffer, M., J. Bascompte, W. A. Brock, V. Brovkin, S. R. Carpenter, V. Dakos, H. Held, E. H. van Nes, M. Rietkerk, and G. Sugihara. 2009. Early-warning signals for critical transitions. Nature 461: 53–59.

736 Scheiner, S. M. 1993. Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24: 35–68.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 58

737 Scheuber, H. and M. W. G. Brinkhof. 2003. Condition dependence of a multicomponent sexual signal in the field cricket. Gryllus campestris. Animal Behaviour 65: 721–727.

738 Scheuber, H., A. Jacot, and M. W. G. Brinkhof. 2003. The effect of past condition on a multicomponent sexual signal. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 270: 1779–1784.

739 Schmidt, M. and C. D. Derby. 2005. Non-olfactory chemoreceptors in asymmetric setae activate antennular grooming behavior in the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus. Journal of Experimental Biology 208: 233–248.

740 Schuck-Paim, C., W. J. Alonso, and E. B. Ottoni. 2008. Cognition in an ever- changing world: Climatic variability is associated with brain size in neotropical parrots. Brain Behavior and Evolution 71: 200–215.

741 Schuster, S. M. and M. J. Wade. 2003. Mating Systems and Strategies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

742 Schutz, F. 1965. Sexuelle Prägung bei Anatiden. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 22: 50–103.

743 Scott, E. M., J. Mann, J. J. Watson-Capps, B. L. Sargeant, and R. C. Connor. 2005. Aggression in bottlenose dolphins: evidence for sexual coercion, male-male competition, and female tolerance through analysis of tooth-rake marks and behaviour. Behaviour 142: 21–44.

744 Searcy, W. A. and S. Nowicki. 2005. The Evolution of Animal Communication: Reliability and Deception in Signaling Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

745 Seger, J. 1981. Kinship and covariance. Journal of Theoretical Biology 91: 191– 213.

746 Seidel, R. A., R. L. Schaefer, and T. J. Donaldson. 2007. The role of cheliped autotomy in the territorial behavior of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium lar. Journal of Crustacean Biology 27: 197–201.

747 Shank, S. S. and D. Margoliash. 2009. Sleep and sensorimotor integration during early vocal learning in a songbird. Nature 458: 73–74.

748 Shargal, E., L. Rath-Wolfson, N. Kronfeld, and T. Dayan. 1999. Ecological and histological aspects of tail loss in spiny mice (Rodentia : Muridae, Acomys) with a review of its occurrence in rodents. Journal of Zoology 249: 187–193.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 59

749 Sharp, S. P., A. McGowan, M. J. Wood, and B. J. Hatchwell. 2005. Learned kin recognition cues in a social bird. Nature 434: 1127–1130.

750 Shaw, K. L. and S. C. Lesnick. 2009. Genomic linkage of male song and female acoustic preference QTL underlying a rapid species radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106: 9737–9742.

751 Shawkey, M. D., G. E. Hill, K. J. McGraw, W. R. Hood, and K. Huggins. 2006. An experimental test of the contributions and condition dependence of microstructure and carotenoids in yellow plumage coloration. Proceedings of the Royal Society B- Biological Sciences 273: 2985–2991.

752 Sherry, D. F. and J. S. Hoshooley. 2009. The seasonal hippocampus of food-storing birds. Behavioural Processes 80: 334–338.

753 Sih, A. and A. M. Bell. 2009. Insights for behavioral ecology from behavioral syndromes. Advances in the Study of Behavior 38: 227–281.

754 Simpson, G. G. 1944. Tempo and Mode in Evolution. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

755 Sinervo, B., A. Chaine, J. Clobert, R. Calsbeek, L. Hazard, L. Lancaster, A. G. McAdam, S. Alonzo, G. Corrigan, and M. E. Hochberg. 2006. Self-recognition, color signals, and cycles of greenbeard mutualism and altruism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103: 7372–7377.

756 Sinervo, B., B. Heulin, Y. Surget-Groba, J. Clobert, D. B. Miles, A. Corl, A. Chaine, and A. Davis. 2007. Models of density-dependent genic selection and a new rock-paper-scissors social system. American Naturalist 170: 663–680.

757 Sinervo, B., J. Clobert, D. B. Miles, A. McAdam, and L. T. Lancaster. 2008. The role of pleiotropy vs signaller-receiver gene epistasis in life history trade-offs: dissecting the genomic architecture of organismal design in social systems. Heredity 101: 197–211.

758 Slagsvold, T., S. Dale, and A. Kruszewicz. 1995. Predation favors cryptic coloration in breeding male pied flycathers. Animal Behaviour 50: 1109–1121.

759 Smith, J., J. D. Van Dyken, and P. C. Zee. 2010. A generalization of Hamilton’s rule for the evolution of microbial cooperation. Science 328: 1700–1703.

760 Snell-Rood, E. C., D. R. Papaj, and W. Gronenberg. 2009. Brain size: a global or induced cost of learning? Brain Behavior and Evolution 73: 111–128.

761 Sober, E. and D. S. Wilson. 1998. Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 60

762 Sockman, K. W. 2009. Annual variation in vocal performance and its relationship with bill morphology in Lincoln’s sparrows, Melospiza lincolnii. Animal Behaviour 77: 663–671.

763 Soengas, J. L. and M. Aldegunde. 2002. Energy metabolism of fish brain. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 131: 271–296.

764 Soha, J. A. and P. Marler. 2000. A species-specific acoustic cue for selective song learning in the white-crowned sparrow. Animal Behaviour 60: 297–306.

765 Soulsbury, C. D., P. J. Baker, G. Iossa, and S. Harris. 2008. Fitness costs of dispersal in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62: 1289–1298.

766 Souto, H. N., A. G. Franchin, and O. Marcal. 2009. New records of allopreening between black vultures (Coragyps atratus) (Ciconiiformes: Cathartididae) and crested caracara (Caracara plancus) (Falconiformes: Falconidae). Sociobiology 53: 125–129.

767 Spence, R. and C. Smith. 2007. The role of early learning in determining shoaling preferences based on visual cues in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Ethology 113: 62– 67.

768 Stearns, S. C. 1992. The Evolution of Life Histories. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

769 Stephens, D. W. 1989. Variance and the value of information. American Naturalist 134: 128–140.

770 Stephens, P. A., I. L. Boyd, J. M. McNamara, and A. I. Houston. 2009. Capital breeding and income breeding: their meaning, measurement, and worth. Ecology 90: 2057–2067.

771 Steppan, S. J., P. C. Phillips, and D. Houle. 2002. Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G matrix. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 320–327.

772 Stoddard, P. K. 2002. Electric signals: predation, sex, and environmental constraints. In Advances in the Study of Behavior, Vol. 31. (H. J. Brockmann, T. J. Roper, M. Naguib, J. C. Mitani and L. W. Simmons, eds.), pp. 201–242. San Diego: Academic Press Inc.

773 Stoddard, P. K. 2002. The evolutionary origins of electric signal complexity. Journal of Physiology-Paris 96: 485–491.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 61

774 Stoddard, P. K. and M. R. Markham. 2008. Signal cloaking by electric fish. Bioscience 58: 415–425.

775 Strogatz, S. H. 1994. Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Publishing.

776 Sullivan, B. K. and M. A. Kwiatkowski. 2007. Courtship displays in anurans and lizards: theoretical and empirical contributions to our understanding of costs and selection on males due to female choice. Functional Ecology 21: 666–675.

777 Sumana, A. and P. T. Starks. 2004. Grooming patterns in the primitively eusocial wasp Polistes dominulus. Ethology 110: 825–833.

778 Sung, H. C. and E. H. Miller. 2007. Variation and individuality in display-flight calls of male piping plovers. Condor 109: 468–475.

779 Szalai, F. and S. Szamado. 2009. Honest and cheating strategies in a simple model of aggressive communication. Animal Behaviour 78: 949–959.

780 Szamado, S. 2003. Threat displays are not handicaps. Journal of Theoretical Biology 221: 327–348.

781 Szamado, S. 2008. How threat displays work: species-specific fighting techniques, weaponry and proximity risk. Animal Behaviour 76: 1455–1463.

782 Taigen, T. L. 1983. Activity metabolism of anuran amphibians-implications for the origin of endothermy. American Naturalist 121: 94–109.

783 Taigen, T. L. and K. D. Wells. 1985. Energetics of vocalization by an anuran amphibian (Hyla versicolor). Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 155: 163–170.

784 Tammaru, T. and E. Haukioja. 1996. Capital breeders and income breeders among Lepidoptera - Consequences to population dynamics. Oikos 77: 561–564.

785 Taylor, D. R. and P. K. Ingvarsson. 2003. Common features of segregation distortion in plants and animals. Genetica 117: 27–35.

786 Taylor, P. 2009. Decompositions of Price’s formula in an inhomogeneous population structure. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22: 201–213.

787 Taylor, P. D. 1992. Altruism in viscous populations: an inclusive fitness model. Evolutionary Ecology 5: 352–356.

788 Taylor, P. D. 1996. Inclusive fitness arguments in genetic models of behaviour. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34: 654–674. Chapter 9 Literature Cited 62

789 Taylor, P. D. and S. A. Frank. 1996. How to make a kin selection model. Journal of Theoretical Biology 180: 27–37.

790 Taylor, P. D., G. Wild, and A. Gardner. 2007. Direct fitness or inclusive fitness: how shall we model kin selection? Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 301–309.

791 Taylor, P. W. and R. R. Jackson. 2003. Interacting effects of size and prior injury in jumping spider conflicts. Animal Behaviour 65: 787–794.

792 ten Cate, C. and P. Bateson. 1988. Sexual selection-the evolution of conspicuous characteristics in birds by means of imprinting. Evolution 42: 1355–1358.

793 ten Cate, C. 1992. Sexual imprinting in the collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto). Behaviour 122: 41–55.

794 ten Cate, C. and D. R. Vos. 1999. Sexual imprinting and evolutionary processes in birds: a reassessment. In Advances in the Study of Behavior, Vol. 28. (H. J. Brockmann, T. J. Roper, M. Naguib, J. C. Mitani and L. W. Simmons, eds.), pp. 1– 31.

795 Thomas, R. J. 2002. The costs of singing in nightingales. Animal Behaviour 63: 959–966.

796 Thomas, R. J. and I. C. Cuthill. 2002. Body mass regulation and the daily singing routines of European robins. Animal Behaviour 63: 285–292.

797 Thomas, R. J., I. C. Cuthill, A. R. Goldsmith, D. F. Cosgrove, H. C. Lidgate, and S. L. B. Proctor. 2003. The trade-off between singing and mass gain in a daytime- singing bird, the European robin. Behaviour 140: 387–404.

798 Thompson, C. K., G. E. Bentley, and E. A. Brenowitz. 2007. Rapid seasonal-like regression of the adult avian song control system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 15520–15525.

799 Tibbetts, E. A. and J. Dale. 2007. Individual recognition: it is good to be different. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22: 529–537.

800 Tobalske, B. W. 2000. Biomechanics and physiology of gait selection in flying birds. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 73: 736–750.

801 Tobalske, B. W. 2007. Biomechanics of bird flight. Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 3135–3146.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 63

802 Toth, Z., V. Bokony, A. Z. Lendvai, K. Szabo, Z. Penzes, and A. Liker. 2009. Kinship and aggression: do house sparrows spare their relatives? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 63: 1189–1196.

803 Tramm, N. A. and M. R. Servedio. 2008. Evolution of mate-choice imprinting: competing strategies. Evolution 62: 1991–2003.

804 Tramontin, A. D. and E. A. Brenowitz. 2000. Seasonal plasticity in the adult brain. Trends in Neurosciences 23: 251–258.

805 Traulsen, A. and M. A. Nowak. 2006. Evolution of cooperation by multilevel selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103: 10952–10955.

806 Traulsen, A. 2009. Mathematics of kin- and group-selection: formally equivalent? Evolution 64: 316–323.

807 Trimmer, P. C., A. I. Houston, J. A. R. Marshall, R. Bogacz, E. S. Paul, M. T. Mendl, and J. M. McNamara. 2008. Mammalian choices: combining fast-but- inaccurate and slow-but-accurate decision-making systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 275: 2353–2361.

808 Turelli, M. and N. H. Barton. 1990. Dynamics of polygenic characters under selection. Theoretical Population Biology 38: 1–57.

809 Ubeda, F. and B. B. Normark. 2006. Male killers and the origins of paternal genome elimination. Theoretical Population Biology 70: 511–526.

810 Uy, J. A. C. and J. A. Endler. 2004. Modification of the visual background increases the conspicuousness of golden-collared manakin displays. Behavioral Ecology 15: 1003–1010.

811 van Baalen, M. and D. A. Rand. 1998. The unit of selection in viscous populations and the evolution of altruism. Journal of Theoretical Biology 193: 631–648.

812 Van Dooren, T. J. M. and O. Leimar. 2003. The evolution of environmental and genetic sex determination in fluctuating environments. Evolution 57: 2667–2677.

813 van Rooy, R. 2003. Quality and quantity of information exchange. Journal of Logic, Language, and Information 12: 423–451.

814 van Veelen, M. 2009. Group selection, kin selection, altruism and cooperation: When inclusive fitness is right and when it can be wrong. Journal of Theoretical Biology 259: 589–600.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 64

815 Vehrencamp, S. L., J. W. Bradbury, and R. M. Gibson. 1989. The energetic cost of display in male sage grouse. Animal Behaviour 38: 885–896.

816 Vencl, F. V., B. J. Blasko, and A. D. Carlson. 1994. Flash behavior of female Photuris versicolor fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) in simulated courtship and predatory dialogs. Journal of Insect Behavior 7: 843–858.

817 Vicoso, B. and D. Bachtrog. 2009. Progress and prospects toward our understanding of the evolution of dosage compensation. Chromosome Research 17: 585–602.

818 Vincent, T. L. and J. S. Brown. 2005. Evolutionary Game Theory, Natural Selection, and Darwinian Dynamics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

819 Voigt, C. C. and O. von Helversen. 1999. Storage and display of odour by male Saccopteryx bilineata (Chiroptera, Emballonuridae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 47: 29–40.

820 Voigt, C. C. 2002. Individual variation in perfume blending in male greater sac- winged bats. Animal Behaviour 63: 907–913.

821 Voigt, C. C., B. Caspers, and S. Speck. 2005. Bats, bacteria, and bat smell: Sex- specific diversity of microbes in a sexually selected scent organ. Journal of Mammalogy 86: 745–749.

822 von Trotha, J. W., B. Egger, and A. H. Brand. 2009. Cell proliferation in the Drosophila adult brain revealed by clonal analysis and bromodeoxyuridine labelling. Neural Development 4: 9.

823 Waas, J. R. 1991. The risks and benefits of signaling aggressive motivation-a study of cave-dwelling little blue penguins. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 29: 139–146.

824 Wade, M. J. 1985. Soft selection, hard selection, kin selection, and group selection. The American Naturalist 125: 61–73.

825 Wagner, G. P. 2005. Robustness and Evolvability in Living Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

826 Wagner, W. E. 1996. Convergent song preferences between female field crickets and acoustically orienting parasitoid flies. Behavioral Ecology 7: 279–285.

827 Walker, M. P. and R. Stickgold. 2006. Sleep, memory, and plasticity. Annual Review of Psychology 57: 139–166.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 65

828 Walton, B. M. 1993. Physiology and phylogeny-the evolution of locomotor energetics in hylid frogs. American Naturalist 141: 26–50.

829 Wang, S. S. H. 2008. Functional tradeoffs in axonal scaling: implications for brain function. Brain Behavior and Evolution 72: 159–167.

830 Ward, S., J. R. Speakman, and P. J. B. Slater. 2003. The energy cost of song in the canary, Serinus canaria. Animal Behaviour 66: 893–902.

831 Ward, S., H. M. Lampe, and P. J. B. Slater. 2004. Singing is not energetically demanding for pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca. Behavioral Ecology 15: 477– 484.

832 Ward, S. and P. J. B. Slater. 2005. Heat transfer and the energetic cost of singing by canaries Serinus canaria. Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 191: 953–964.

833 Weinreich, D. M. and L. Chao. 2005. Rapid evolutionary escape by large populations from local fitness peaks is likely in nature. Evolution 59: 1175–1182.

834 Weissing, F. J. 1996. Genetic versus phenotypic models of selection: Can genetics be neglected in a long-term perspective? Journal of Mathematical Biology 34: 533– 555.

835 Wells, K. D. and T. L. Taigen. 1989. Calling energetics of a neotropical treefrog, Hyla microcephala. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 25: 13–22.

836 Wells, K. D. 2001. The energetics of calling in frogs. In Anuran Communication (M. J. Ryan, ed.), pp. 45–60. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.

837 Wennstrom, K. L., B. J. Reeves, and E. A. Brenowitz. 2001. Testosterone treatment increases the metabolic capacity of adult avian song control nuclei. Journal of Neurobiology 48: 256–264.

838 Wenseleers, T., A. Gardner, and K. R. Foster. 2009. Social evolution theory: a review of methods and approaches. In Social Behavior: Genes, Ecology, and Evolution (T. Székely, J. Komdeur, and A. J. Moore, eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

839 Werren, J. H., L. Baldo, and M. E. Clark. 2008. Wolbachia: master manipulators of invertebrate biology. Nature Reviews Microbiology 6: 741–751.

840 Wertheim, B., L. E. M. Vet, and M. Dicke. 2003. Increased risk of parasitism as ecological costs of using aggregation pheromones: laboratory and field study of Drosophila-Leptopilina interaction. Oikos 100: 269–282.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 66

841 West, G. B., J. H. Brown, and B. J. Enquist. 1997. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 276: 122–126.

842 West, M. J. and A. P. King. 1988. Female visual displays affect the development of male song in the cowbird. Nature 334: 244–246.

843 West, S. A., M. G. Murray, C. A. Machado, A. S. Griffin, and E. A. Herre. 2001. Testing Hamilton’s rule with competition between relatives. Nature 409: 510–513.

844 West, S. A., I. Pen, and A. S. Griffin. 2002. Conflict and cooperation – Cooperation and competition between relatives. Science 296: 72–75.

845 West, S. A., A. S. Griffin, and A. Gardner. 2007. Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 415–432.

846 West, S. A., A. S. Griffin, and A. Gardner. 2007. Evolutionary explanations for cooperation. Current Biology 17: R661–R672.

847 West, S. A. and A. Gardner. 2010. Altruism, spite, and greenbeards. Science 327: 1341–1344.

848 West-Eberhard, M. J. 2003. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

849 Westneat, M. W., J. H. Long, W. Hoese, and S. Nowicki. 1993. Kinematics of birdsong-functional correlation of cranial movements and acoustic features in sparrows Journal of Experimental Biology 182: 147–171.

850 Wheeler, D. 1996. The role of nourishment in oogenesis. Annual Review of Entomology 41: 407–431.

851 Wheeler, W. M. 1901. The compound and mixed nests of American ants Part II (continued) V Dulosis. American Naturalist 35: 701–724.

852 White, C. R., P. G. D. Matthews, and R. S. Seymour. 2008. In situ measurement of calling metabolic rate in an Australian mole cricket, Gryllotalpa monanka. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 150: 217–221.

853 White, C. R., T. M. Blackburn, and R. S. Seymour. 2009. Phylogenetically informed analysis of the allometry of mammalian basal metabolic rate supports neither geometric nor quarter-power scaling. Evolution 63: 2658–2667.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 67

854 Whittle, C. L., R. T. Bowyer, T. P. Clausen, and L. K. Duffy. 2000. Putative pheromones in urine of rutting male moose (Alces alces): evolution of honest advertisement? Journal of Chemical Ecology 26: 2747–2762.

855 Williams, G. C. 1966. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack’s principle. The American Naturalist 100: 687–690.

856 Willisch, C. S. and P. Ingold. 2007. Feeding or resting? The strategy of rutting male Alpine chamois. Ethology 113: 97–104.

857 Wilson, D. S. 1975. A theory of group selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 75: 420–422.

858 Wilson, D. S. 1990. Weak altruism, strong group selection. Oikos 59: 135–140.

859 Wilson, D. S. 1997. Multilevel selection theory comes of age - Introduction. American Naturalist 150: S1–S4.

860 Wilson, D. S. and E. O. Wilson. 2008. Evolution “for the good of the group”. American Scientist 96: 380–389.

861 Wilson, E. O. 1971. The Insect Societies. Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard University Press.

862 Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Belkap/Harvard University Press.

863 Wilson, E. O. and B. Holldobler. 2005. Eusociality: Origin and consequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102: 13367–13371.

864 Winkler, H., B. Leisler, and G. Bernroider. 2004. Ecological constraints on the evolution of avian brains. Journal of Ornithology 145: 238–244.

865 Wolf, J. B., D. Pomp, E. J. Elsen, J. M. Cheverud, and L. J. Learny. 2006. The contribution of epistatic pleiotropy to the genetic architecture of covariation among polygenic traits in mice. Evolution and Development 8: 468–476.

866 Wong, M. Y. L., P. M. Buston, P. L. Munday, and G. P. Jones. 2007. The threat of punishment enforces peaceful cooperation and stabilizes queues in a coral-reef fish. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274: 1093–1099.

867 Woods, W. A., H. Hendrickson, J. Mason, and S. M. Lewis. 2007. Energy and predation costs of firefly courtship signals. American Naturalist 170: 702–708.

Chapter 9 Literature Cited 68

868 Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding, and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Genetics 1: 356–366.

869 Wright, S. 1934. Physiological and evolutionary theories of dominance. The American Naturalist 63: 24–53.

870 Wrinn, K. M. and G. W. Uetz. 2007. Impacts of leg loss and regeneration on body condition, growth, and development time in the wolf spider Schizocosa ocreata. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 85: 823–831.

871 Wroblewska, J., S. Whalley, M. Fischetti, and P. C. Daniel. 2002. Identification of chemosensory sensilla activating antennular grooming behavior in the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. Chemical Senses 27: 769–778.

872 Xiong, Y., Y. H. Zhang, and J. Yan. 2009. The neurobiology of sound-specific auditory plasticity: a core neural circuit. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 33: 1178–1184.

873 Yaskin, V. A. 2009. Seasonal adaptive modification of the hippocampus and dynamics of spatial behavior in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus, Rodential). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 88: 1365–1376.

874 Zuk, M. and G. R. Kolluru. 1998. Exploitation of sexual signals by predators and parasitoids. Quarterly Review of Biology 73: 415–438.

875 Zupanc, G. K. H. 2008. Adult neurogenesis and neuronal regeneration in the brain of teleost fish. Journal of Physiology-Paris 102: 357–373.