DOCSLIB.ORG

English Version) Question for Written Answer E-002085/20 to the Commission Aurelia Beigneux (ID) (5 April 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
English Version) Question for Written Answer E-002085/20 to the Commission Aurelia Beigneux (ID) (5 April 2020 (English version) Question for written answer E-002085/20 to the Commission Aurelia Beigneux (ID) (5 April 2020) Subject: The proliferation of terrestrial flatworms With the intensification of world trade, the importation of invasive species has become a scourge for European ecosystems. In some parts of Europe, the most common invasive species have been the stink bug and the Asian hornet. But lesser-known species are also destroying European ecosystems. The terrestrial flatworm (a species native to Argentina), is an unobtrusive, but equally devastating species. In Europe, it is found in a number of countries (Spain, Portugal, Italy, Belgium). In February, a team of French researchers published the findings of 7 years’ work (1) . The species is found in seventy-two French departments. It has no natural enemies in Europe which means that it is a predator. The species eats animals in the soil: earthworms, snails and insects which are essential for the balance of the ecosystem. Soil is a complex environment, with species that interact with each other. Terrestrial flatworms therefore disturb this environment. Counts have made it possible to estimate the production of individuals, per reproduction, at one thousand worms per hectare per day. 1. Does the Commission have a strategy to help scientists develop protocols for this species which is damaging the soil ecosystem in Europe? 2. If so, can it outline this strategy? Answer given by Mr Sinkevičius on behalf of the European Commission (29 June 2020) Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 (2) provides the EU framework for action against invasive alien species (IAS). In particular, it foresees the adoption of a list of IAS of Union concern (3) (the ‘Union list’) as well as a set of measures for addressing these species. The Commission is aware of the impact of terrestrial flatworms on biodiversity. One terrestrial flatworm species (the New Zealand flatworm Arthurdendyus triangulatus) has been included on the Union list and a risk assessment is being prepared for another species (the New Guinea flatworm Platydemus manokwari), which is a prerequisite for it to be considered for inclusion on the Union list. Representatives of the scientific community appointed by the Member States to the Scientific Forum provide advice on this procedure, as foreseen in Article 28 of Regulation (EU) 1143/2014. So far, no risk assessment of the species referred to in the question (Obama nungara) is available. The Commission regularly undertakes the development of new risk assessments and will evaluate whether it is feasible to complete one for this species in line with the respective requirements (4). Any Member State may also undertake such a risk assessment. |(⋅1∙|) Justine J, Winsor L, Gey D, Gros P, Thévenot J. 2020. Obama chez moi! The invasion of metropolitan France by the land planarian Obama nungara (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) PeerJ 8:e8385 |(⋅2∙|) Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species, OJ L 317, 4.11.2014, p. 35‐55. |(⋅3∙|) http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/invasivealien/index_en.htm |(⋅4∙|) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/968 of 30 April 2018 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to risk assessments in relation to invasive alien species, OJ L 174, 10.7.2018, p. 5-11..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From Remnants of Atlantic Forest in Southern Brazil Based on an Integrative Approach
    Invertebrate Systematics, 2021, 35, 312–331 © CSIRO 2021 doi:10.1071/IS20043_AC Supplementary material Seeing the true colours: three new species of Obama (Platyhelminthes : Continenticola) from remnants of Atlantic forest in southern Brazil based on an integrative approach Giuly G. IturraldeA,C, Heloísa AllgayerB,C, Victor H. ValiatiB,C and Ana Leal-ZanchetA,C,D AInstituto de Pesquisas de Planárias, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS, Avenida Unisinos, 950, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil. BLaboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS, Avenida Unisinos, 950, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil. CPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS, Avenida Unisinos, 950, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 6 Table S1. Specimens used in the study, their sampling locality and the corresponding GenBank accession numbers for the gene studied −, unavailable information; MG, state of Minas Gerais; PR, state of Paraná; RJ, state of Rio de Janeiro; RS, state of Rio Grande do Sul; SC, state of Santa Catarina; SP, state of São Paulo Species Specimen accession Sampling locality Latitude Longitude Identification COI References number Obama aureolineata sp. nov. MZUSP PL. 2164 Três Barras, SC (Brazil) –26.154 –50.266 Holotype MT919729 In this study MZU PL. 00305 Três Barras, SC (Brazil) –26.154 –50.266 Paratype MT919730 In this study Obama autumna sp. nov. MZUSP PL. 2162 General Carneiro, PR (Brazil) –26.396 –51.405 Holotype MT919721 In this study Obama leticiae sp. nov. MZUSP PL.
    [Show full text]
  • New Guinea Flatworm (385)
    Pacific Pests and Pathogens - Fact Sheets https://apps.lucidcentral.org/ppp/ New Guinea flatworm (385) Photo 2. The New Guinea flatworm, Platydemus manokwari, feeding on a snail. The flatworm uses a Photo 1. The New Guinea flatworm, Platydemus white cylindrical tube to feed that is visible on the manokwari. The head is on the right. underside. Common Name New Guinea flatworm Scientific Name Platydemus manokwari Distribution Wide. Southeast and East Asia (Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Republic of Maldives, Singapore, Thailand), North America (Hawaii and Florida), Europe (restricted – hot-house in France), the Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Oceania. It is recorded from Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland), Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei), Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna. The flatworm is known from lowlands to more than 3500 m (Papua New Guinea). Hosts Snails, slugs, and other species of flatworms, and invertebrate animals such as earthworms and cockroaches. Symptoms & Life Cycle A voracious predator of introduced and endemic snails, plus other terrestrial molluscs as well as earthworms. It is found in a variety of habitats, although it favours forests, plantations and orchards, especially disturbed areas, those that are moist, but not wet. It is commonly found in leaf litter, under rocks, timber, and within the leaves and cavities of banana, palms, taro and other root crops. The flatworm reproduces sexually, although if divided into separate pieces each regenerate into complete flatworms within 2 weeks. Several eggs are laid together in a cocoon, 2-5 mm diameter, surrounded by mucus.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Tree Snails (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Guam, with a Resurvey of Sites Studied by H
    Pacific Science (1992), vol. 46, no. 1: 77-85 © 1992 by University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved Status of Tree Snails (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Guam, with a Resurvey of Sites Studied by H. E. Crampton in 19201 DAVID R. HOPPER 2 AND BARRY D. SMITH 2 ABSTRACT: Tree snails of the family Partulidae have declined on Guam since World War II. One species, indigenous to the western Pacific, Partu/a radio/ata, is still locally common along stream courses in southern areas of the island. The Mariana Island endemic Samoanajragilis is present but not found in abundance anywhere on Guam. Partu/a gibba, another Mariana endemic, is currently known only from one isolated coastal valley along the northwestern coast, and appears to be in a state ofdecline. The Guam endemic Partu/a sa/ifana was not found in areas where it had been previously collected by earlier researchers, and is thus believed to be extinct. The decline and extinction ofthese snails are related to human activities. The single most important factor is likely predation by snails that were introduced as biological control agents for the giant African snail, Achatina ju/ica. The current, most serious threat is probably the introduced flatworm P/atydemus manokwari. This flatworm is also the likely cause of extinctions ofother native and introduced gastropods on Guam and may be the most important threat to the Mariana Partulidae. TREE SNAILS OF TROPICAL PACIFIC islands have 1970). With the exception of the partulids of been of interest since early exploration of the Society Islands, all are lacking study.
    [Show full text]
  • Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian Region
    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Winsor, Leigh (2003) Studies on the systematics and biogeography of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian region. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24134/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24134/ Studies on the Systematics and Biogeography of Terrestrial Flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian Region. Thesis submitted by LEIGH WINSOR MSc JCU, Dip.MLT, FAIMS, MSIA in March 2003 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Zoology and Tropical Ecology within the School of Tropical Biology at James Cook University Frontispiece Platydemus manokwari Beauchamp, 1962 (Rhynchodemidae: Rhynchodeminae), 40 mm long, urban habitat, Townsville, north Queensland dry tropics, Australia. A molluscivorous species originally from Papua New Guinea which has been introduced to several countries in the Pacific region. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Bipalium kewense Moseley,1878 (Bipaliidae), 140mm long, Lissner Park, Charters Towers, north Queensland dry tropics, Australia. A cosmopolitan vermivorous species originally from Vietnam. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Fletchamia quinquelineata (Fletcher & Hamilton, 1888) (Geoplanidae: Caenoplaninae), 60 mm long, dry Ironbark forest, Maryborough, Victoria. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Tasmanoplana tasmaniana (Darwin, 1844) (Geoplanidae: Caenoplaninae), 35 mm long, tall open sclerophyll forest, Kamona, north eastern Tasmania, Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Achatinella Abbreviata (O`Ahu Tree Snail) 5-Year Review Summary And
    Achatinella abbreviata (O`ahu Tree Snail) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawai`i 5-YEAR REVIEW Species reviewed: Achatinella abbreviata (O`ahu tree snail) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................................................... 3 1.1 Reviewers....................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review:................................................................. 3 1.3 Background: .................................................................................................................. 3 2.0 REVIEW ANALYSIS....................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Application of the 1996 Distinct Population Segment (DPS) policy......................... 4 2.2 Recovery Criteria.......................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Updated Information and Current Species Status .................................................... 6 2.4 Synthesis......................................................................................................................... 9 3.0 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Recommended Classification:...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Platydemus Manokwari Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)
    FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Platydemus manokwari Platydemus manokwari System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Platyhelminthes Turbellaria Tricladida Geoplanidae Common name snail-eating flatworm (English), Flachwurm (German), flatworm (English) Synonym Similar species Summary Worldwide land snail diversity is second only to that of arthropods. Tropical oceanic islands support unique land snail faunas with high endemism; biodiversity of land snails in Pacific islands is estimated to be around 5 000 species, most of which are endemic to single islands or archipelagos. Many are already under threat from the rosy wolfsnail (Euglandina rosea), an introduced predatory snail. They now face a newer but no less formidable threat, the introduced flatworm Platydemus manokwari (Platyhelminthes). Both \"biocontrol\" species continue to be dispersed to new areas in attempts to control Achatina fulica. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description This flatworm has a uniform exterior appearance. The adult length is 40 to 65mm long, 4 to 7mm wide. The head end is more pointed than tail end. The flattened cross section has a thickness less than 2mm. The colour of the dorsal surface is very dark brown, almost black, with a thin medial pale line. The ventral surface is pale gray. (de Beauchamp, 1963). Notes A rhynchodemid flatworm, Platydemus manokwari, was discovered in New Guinea and originally described in 1962 (Kaneda Kitagawa and Ichinohe 1990). Little has been known of its biology except that it is nocturnal, and there apparently is no report on the rearing of this flatworm (Kaneda Kitagawa and Ichinohe 1990). Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species profile Platydemus Pag.
    [Show full text]
  • </I>Angiostrongylus Cantonensis</I> (Rat Lungworm)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2012 Quantitative PCR estimates Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm) infection levels in semi-slugs (Parmarion martensi) Susan I. Jarvi University of Hawaii at Hilo, [email protected] Margaret E.M. Farias University of Hawaii at Hilo, [email protected] Kay Howe University of Hawaii at Hilo Steven Jacquier University of Hawaii at Hilo Robert Hollingsworth USDA-ARS-PBARC, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Jarvi, Susan I.; Farias, Margaret E.M.; Howe, Kay; Jacquier, Steven; Hollingsworth, Robert; and Pitt, William, "Quantitative PCR estimates Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm) infection levels in semi-slugs (Parmarion martensi)" (2012). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 1152. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/1152 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Susan I. Jarvi, Margaret E.M. Farias, Kay Howe, Steven Jacquier, Robert Hollingsworth, and William Pitt This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ icwdm_usdanwrc/1152 Molecular & Biochemical Parasitology 185 (2012) 174–176 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular & Biochemical Parasitology Short technical report Quantitative PCR estimates Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm) infection levels in semi-slugs (Parmarion martensi) a,∗ a a a b Susan I.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Flatworms Are Invading the West Indies Jean-Lou Justine, Hugh Jones
    Land flatworms are invading the West Indies Jean-Lou Justine, Hugh Jones To cite this version: Jean-Lou Justine, Hugh Jones. Land flatworms are invading the West Indies. The Conversation, The Conversation France, 2020. hal-03011264 HAL Id: hal-03011264 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03011264 Submitted on 18 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License 17/11/2020 Land flatworms are invading the West Indies Fermer L’expertise universitaire, l’exigence journalistique Land flatworms are invading the West Indies 9 novembre 2020, 19:30 CET Auteurs Jean-Lou Justine Professeur, UMR ISYEB (Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle (MNHN) Amaga expatria, a spectacular species, has just been reported in Guadeloupe and Martinique. Pierre Hugh Jones & Claude Guezennec, CC BY-SA Chercheur, Natural History Museum Langues English Français In 2013, an inhabitant of Cagnes-sur-Mer, France, found a land flatworm in his garden and had the good idea to send the photograph to a network of naturalists. We then launched a citizen science survey in France to learn more – and we were not disappointed.
    [Show full text]
  • Predation on Invasive Land Gastropods by a Neotropical Land Planarian Piter Kehoma Boll and Ana Maria Leal-Zanchet*
    Journal of Natural History, 2015 Vol. 49, Nos. 17–18, 983–994, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.981312 Predation on invasive land gastropods by a Neotropical land planarian Piter Kehoma Boll and Ana Maria Leal-Zanchet* Instituto de Pesquisa de Planárias and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, Brazil (Received 22 May 2014; accepted 23 October 2014; first published online 18 December 2014) Studies on the predatory behaviour of land planarians have focused mainly on established invasive species, while the feeding habits of non-invasive planarians are poorly understood. We analyse the predatory behaviour of Obama ladislavii,a land planarian native to southern Brazil that is common in both natural and human-disturbed areas. Observations were performed in the laboratory. Several groups of invertebrates were offered as possible prey and interactions between these invertebrates and planarians were recorded. Obama ladislavii fed on the introduced land gastropods Bradybaena similaris, Helix aspersa and Deroceras laeve, ignoring other invertebrates. Once potential prey were identified, we tested the ability of O. ladislavii to recognize and follow slime trails, and demonstrated the planarian’s ability to follow chemical trails from prey in the environment. The consumption of exotic species indicates a flexible, generalist diet that is consistent with the ability of O. ladislavii to adapt to environments altered by human activities. Thus, this species may become invasive if introduced outside of its original distribution, but it also has the potential to be used in biological control programs for pest management in its native range.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on Food Preference of Neotropical Land Planarians
    ZOOLOGIA 34: e12622 ISSN 1984-4689 (online) zoologia.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE Observations on food preference of Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes), with emphasis on Obama anthropophila, and their phylogenetic diversification Amanda Cseh1, Fernando Carbayo1, Eudóxia Maria Froehlich2,† 1Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução. Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo. Avenida Arlindo Bettio 1000, 03828-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. 2Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 321, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. †(21 October 1929, 26 September 2015) Corresponding author: Fernando Carbayo ([email protected]) http://zoobank.org/9F576002-45E1-4A83-8269-C34C02407DCD ABSTRACT. The food preference of Obama anthropophila Amaral, Leal-Zanchet & Carbayo, 2015, a species that seems to be spreading across Brazil’s human-modified environments, was investigated. Extensive experiments led to the conclusion that the generalized diet of this species may have facilitated its dispersal. The analysis of 132 feeding records of 44 geoplaninid species revealed a tendency for closely related species to feed on indi- viduals from similar taxonomic groups, suggesting that in this group behavioral evolution is more conserved than phylogenetic diversification. KEY WORDS. Diet, flatworm, Geoplaninae, predation, soil fauna. INTRODUCTION 1939) and the geoplaninid Obama nungara Carbayo et al., 2016 (Dindal 1970, Ducey et al. 1999, Sugiura et al. 2006, Sugiura 2009, Land planarians, or Geoplanidae (Platyhelminthes: Tri- Blackshaw 1997, Zaborski 2002, Boll and Leal-Zanchet 2015, Car- cladida), are nocturnal predators that are common in humid bayo et al. 2016). The food preferences of the Neotropical Obama forests (Graff 1899, Froehlich 1966, Winsor et al.
    [Show full text]
  • (Platyhelminthes), with Emphasis on Obama Anthropophila, and Thei
    Table S2. Invertebrate not eaten by Geoplaninae land planarians in lab conditions. References are given in brackets. Land flatworm species Invertebrate not eaten Land planarian Dolichoplana striata Moseley, 1877 (Geoplanidae) [Boll Luteostriata abundans (Graff, 1899) & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Land planarian Dolichoplana striata Moseley, 1977 (Geoplanidae) [Prasniski & Leal-Zanchet, 2009] Land planarian Endeavouria septemlineata (Hyman, 1939) (Geoplanidae) [Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Land planarian Geoplana sp. 1 (Geoplanidae) [Prasniski & Leal-Zanchet, 2009] Land planarian Geoplana sp. 2 (Geoplanidae) [Prasniski & Leal-Zanchet, 2009] Land planarian Rhynchodemus sp. (Geoplanidae) [Prasniski & Leal- Zanchet, 2009] Land slug Belocaulus sp. [Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Land slug Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1821) (Gastropoda) [Prasniski & Leal-Zanchet, 2009, Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Land slug Deroceras sp. (Gastropoda) [Prasniski & Leal-Zanchet, 2009, Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Land slug Meghimatium pictum (Gastropoda) [Boll & Leal-Zanchet, pers. com.] Land slug Sarasinula plebeia [Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Land snail Helix aspersa (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda) [Prasniski & Leal- Zanchet, 2009, Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Earthworm Amynthas gracilis [Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Earthworm Eisenia andrei [Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Earthworm Metaphire schmardae [Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Earthworm Pheretima hawayana (Rosa, 1891) (Oligochaeta) [Prasniski & Leal-Zanchet, 2009] Unidentified land leech (Hirudinea) [Boll & Leal-Zanchet 2016] Harvestman Discocyrtus
    [Show full text]
  • Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Canada
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchOnline at James Cook University Zootaxa 4656 (3): 591–595 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.13 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E91575A-A8BB-4274-9280-191212BE774E First record of the invasive land flatworm Bipalium adventitium (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Canada JEAN-LOU JUSTINE1 5, THOMAS THÉRY2, DELPHINE GEY3 & LEIGH WINSOR4 1 Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France 2 Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (IRBV), Centre sur la Biodiversité, 4101 rue Sherbrooke Est, H1X2B2 Montréal, Québec, Canada 3 Service de Systématique Moléculaire, UMS 2700, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005 Paris, France 4 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia 5 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Summary Specimens of Bipalium adventitium (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) were found in Montréal, Québec, Canada. The specimens showed the typical colour pattern of the species and barcoding (Cytochrome Oxidase I) demonstrated near- identity with a sequence of the same species from the USA. This is the first record of the species in Canada. Résumé. Des spécimens de Bipalium adventitium (Plathelminthes, Geoplanidae) ont été trouvés à Montréal, Québec, Canada. Les spécimens montraient le motif de couleur typique de l’espèce et le barcode (cytochrome oxydase I) était quasi-identique à une séquence de la même espèce provenant des États-Unis.
    [Show full text]