DATA COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, SHARING AND APPLICATION TO LABOUR MIGRATION POLICY IN

The 4th Technical Meeting of Focal Specialists on International Labour Migration Statistics in ASEAN Bangkok, 22 -23 March 2018 2 Background  Indonesia is both a sending and receiving country of international migrant labour  Annually Indonesia approximately 250.000 to 500.000 migrant labours worked in , East Asia, and the Middle East  Data on international labour migration are closely related to issues such as undocumented worker, trafficking, , prosperity, national security, etc.  The collection, analysis, and sharing of migration data is imperative in the development of cohesive and suitable legislations, policies and programs for migrant workers

2 Data Sources 3  Primary Data:  Population Census  Population Surveys: Intercensal Population Survey, National Socio-economic Survey

 Secondary Data:  Administrative Records:  Ministry of Manpower  BNP2TKI (National Board for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers)  Ministry of Law and Human Right: Directorate General of , Directorate of Transboundary

3 Data Source of Indonesian Population  Population Census (Sensus Penduduk/SP) 1971, 1980, 1990, 2000 dan 2010.  Vital Registration System: Population Administration Information System (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan /SIAK)  Intecensal Population Survey 9Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus /SUPAS) 1976, 1985, 1995 dan 2005  Indonesian Population Survey (SPI) 1987 and Data Survey of Indonesian Population (SDKI) 1991, 1994, 1997, 2002-2003, 2007 and SDKI 2012  National Social Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional /SUSENAS)  National Workforce Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional /SAKERNAS)  Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000 dan 2007/2008  Household Health Survey 1980 dan 2004  Basic Health Survey 2007 dan 2010 44 STATISTICAL DATA OF INDONESIAN WORKFORCE WORKING 110,80 (93,75%)

WORKFORCE 118,19 (68,38%) Working Age Open Population Unemployment Age > 15th 7,39 (6,25%) 172,85 Mill Non-WORKFORCE 54,66 (31,62%)

Resources: BPS, Official News Statistic , November , 2016 5 SOURCE OF DATA RELATED TO MIGRANT WORKERS (1):

1. Job Seeker Data in District/City Government Offices Job seeker who wants to work abroad must be registered in District / City Government Institutions responsible for Ministry of Manpower Affairs 2. registered in BNPTKI (SISKOTKLN) Every Indonesia migrant worker who should work abroad must registered to the National Board for Placement and Protection of Indonesia Overseas Worker (NBPPIOW) 3. Data reported by Indonesia Agency Indonesia Placement Agency must report periodically the placement of migrant workers to Minister of Manpower

6 DATA RELATED TO MIGRANT WORKERS (2):

4. Data from Immigration Embarkation and Disembarkation data of migrant workers

5. Data in the Embassies and Consulates Every Indonesian migrant worker is required by law to notify and report the arrival, existence and repatriation of worker to the Indonesian Embassies and Consulates in the destination country

7 The institutions authorized to conduct data collection of Migrant Workers

 Labour Affairs Offices in City/District  Ministry Of Manpower  National Board Of Placement and Protection of Indonesian Overseas Workers (NBPPIOW)  Immigration  Indonesian Embassies and Consulates

8 Application of Migrant Workers Data to Migration of Worker Policy in Indonesia Related to: 1. Polices formulation for Indonesian migrant worker candidate, such as: recruitment process, training and competency examination, document preparation, medical and psychological examination, monitoring and evaluation; 2. Resident and Working Permit policies International labour in-migration data (foreign workers enter to Indonesia) important to formulate resident permit and work permit policies; 3. Dispute settlement mechanism for Indonesian migrant worker problems/cases; 4. Treatment for Irregular Migrant Workers; 5. Other policies 9 Data of Dispute Settlement for Indonesian Migrant Worker Cases Data of Indonesian migrant workers cases and its settlement can be collected from the Institutions who in charge of cases settlement, such as: 1. Representatives of Government of Indonesia (Labour Attache, Consular, etc) 2. Indonesian Employment Agencies and Foreign Worker Employment Agencies in destination countries 3. National Board for Placement and Protection Indonesia Overseas Workers Crisis Center

4. Insurance Companies 10 Indonesia Migrant Workers By Sector and by gender Year 2015 - 2017

NO YEAR FORMAL INFORMAL Summary MALE FEMALE Summary

1 2015 152,394 123,342 275,736 108,965 166,771 275,736 2 2016 125,176 109,275 234,451 89,059 145,392 234,451 3 2017 118,830 142,990 261,820 78,259 183,561 261,820 TOTAL 396,400 375,607 772,007 276,283 495,724 772,007

772,007 800,000 772,007 FORMAL 800,000 INFORMAL 700,000 700,000 TOTAL 600,000 600,000 500,000 500,000 375,607 400,000 396,400 400,000 300,000 275,736 261,820 200,000 300,000 234,451 100,000 TOTAL 200,000 0 INFORMAL 100,000 2015 FORMAL 2016 2017 TOTAL 0 2015 2016 2017 TOTAL 11 Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 2017 Indonesia Migrant Workers By Educational Background Year 2015 - 2017

NO Educational Backgroud 2015 2016 2017 TOTAL

1 Graduate 31 17 24 72 2 Under Graduate 4,685 1,187 1,307 7,179 3 Diploma 1,594 2,976 4,051 8,621 4 Senior High Sch 70,309 69,931 70,185 210,425 5 Junior High Sch 108,724 95,945 85,545 290,214 6 Elementary 90,393 64,395 100,708 255,496 TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007

772,007 1,000,000 210,425 290,214 255,496 100,000 2015 7,179 8,621 10,000 2016 1,000 72 2017 100

10 TOTAL

1 Pasca Sarjana Diploma SMU SMP SD TOTAL Sarjana

12 Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 2017 Indonesia Migrant Workers By Country of Destination Year 2015 - 2017

No Countries TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL 1 97,621 87,616 88,991 274,228 2 75,304 77,087 62,823 215,214 3 Hongkong 15,322 14,434 68,103 97,859 4 Singapura 20,895 17,700 13,379 51,974 5 23,000 13,538 6,471 43,009 6 Darussalam 9,993 8,152 6,623 24,768 7 Korea Selatan 5,501 5,912 3,728 15,141 8 United Arab Emirates 7,619 2,575 1,667 11,861 9 Oman 6,766 1,014 1,085 8,865 10 Qatar 2,460 1,355 1,037 4,852 11 Italia 1,516 851 1,010 3,377 12 Bahrain 2,570 123 125 2,818 13 Turki 1,108 498 811 2,417 14 Kuwait 210 987 1,162 2,359 15 Amerika 1,029 249 317 1,595 16 Jepang 468 75 538 1,081 17 Spanyol 268 126 142 536 18 Fiji Island 246 8 79 333 19 Afrika Selatan 113 16 172 301 20 Cina 108 65 84 257 21 Mauritius 144 5 9 158 22 Australia 77 3 30 110 23 90 6 6 102 24 Belanda 52 28 10 90 25 Syria 1 0 0 1 26 LAINNYA 3,255 2,028 3,418 8,701 TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007 13 Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 2017 Indonesia Migrant Workers By District of Origin Year 2015 - 2017

No PROVINSI TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL No PROVINSI TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL

1 Jawa Barat 63,064 51,047 50,756 164,867 18 Aceh 786 766 680 2,232 2 Jawa Tengah 57,078 49,512 54,737 161,327 19 Riau 561 617 637 1,815 3 Jawa Timur 48,313 43,135 63,498 154,946 20 Sulawesi Tengah 587 327 631 1,545 4 Nusa Tenggara Barat 51,743 40,415 34,975 127,133 21 Jambi 528 374 261 1,163 5 Lampung 16,109 16,049 15,327 47,485 22 Sulawesi Utara 429 185 458 1,072 6 Sumatera Utara 12,054 14,137 17,109 43,300 23 Bengkulu 294 220 294 808 7 Bali 4,869 3,258 4,872 12,999 24 Kalimantan Selatan 422 223 129 774 8 Banten 4,270 2,684 2,315 9,269 25 Sulawesi Barat 132 114 236 482 9 Nusa Tenggara Timur 3,307 2,357 1,955 7,619 26 Sulawesi Tenggara 135 93 158 386 10 Kalimantan Barat 2,231 1,834 1,325 5,390 27 Maluku 77 14 104 195 11 Sumatera Selatan 1,410 1,580 2,103 5,093 28 Maluku Utara 85 8 8 101 12 D.I. Yogyakarta 1,856 1,428 1,525 4,809 29 Kalimantan Tengah 22 14 37 73 13 Sulawesi Selatan 2,348 904 1,124 4,376 30 Bangka Belitung 22 25 16 63 14 Kepulauan Riau 804 1,068 1,882 3,754 31 Gorontalo 5 3 41 49 15 Kalimantan Timur 179 428 2,758 3,365 32 Papua 7 3 13 23 16 DKI Jakarta 1,212 811 894 2,917 33 Kalimantan Utara 3 4 9 16 17 Sumatera Barat 789 812 945 2,546 34 Papua Barat 5 2 8 15 TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007 1,000,000 TAHUN 2015 10,000 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 100 TOTAL

1

14 Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 2017 Foreign Worker in Indonesia (1)

F.W. by Sector (Jan 2012 – Dec 2016) No. Sector 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1 Agriculture 2,200 8,015 8,019 2,217 1,511 2 Industry 34,051 24,029 24,041 26,317 15,896 3 Trade and Services 36,176 36,913 36,702 40,491 42,240 Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,647

F.W. by Level Occupation (Jan 2012 – Dec 2016) No. Job Occupation 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1 Profesional Worker 32,285 23,650 21,751 22,798 17,990 2 Advisor/Consultant 13,131 14,125 15,172 12,409 8,192 3 Manager 11,707 13,924 13,991 10,905 10,572 4 Directors 6,448 9,066 9,879 8,900 10,331 5 Supervisor 4,311 3,798 3,434 3,896 3,157 6 Technician 3,750 3,557 3,433 8,913 7,981 7 Commisioner 795 837 1,102 1,204 1,424 15 Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,647 Foreign Worker in Indonesia (2)

16

F.W. by Country of Origin (Jan 2015 – Dec 2016) No. Country of Origin 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1 P.R. of Cina 16,731 14,371 16,328 17,515 18,208 2 12,803 11,081 10,838 12,653 10,051 3 8,190 9,075 8,172 7,590 7,368 4 5,923 6,047 4,981 5,900 4,086 5 Malaysia 5,330 4,962 4,022 4,305 3,437 6 U.S. of Amerika 4,644 2,197 2,658 3,731 2,411 7 Thailand 4,146 1,841 1,002 3,557 1,793 8 Australia 3,644 3,376 2,664 3,069 2,049 9 Philippina 3,588 2,601 2,670 3,126 2,947 10 England 3,292 2,631 2,227 2,531 1,813 11 1,039 1,814 1,835 1,245 1,442 12 Other countries 3,097 8,961 11,365 3,803 4,042 Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,647

16 Source: Directorate of Foreign Worker , Ministry of Manpower Thank You