sign in sign up
<<
Home , River plume

Journal of Coastal Research 233-240 Royal Palm , Florida Winter 2000

SUBJECT INDEX Journal of Coastal Research Annual Index Vol. 15 (Nos. 1-4), 1999

A Area of outstanding natural beauty (AONB), cusps, 379 660 domain, 100 A and E horizons, in soils, 617 Argon plasma-optical emission spectropho- erosion control study of 1993 (The Purple Above ground , 719 tometer, 874 Report), 206 Abra alba, 159 Argopecten, 1156 erosion, 335, 635, 777 Abrasion , 544 Armored bluffs, 618 evolution, 107 Accoustic transducers, 625 Arthrocnemum fruticosum, 671, 719, 726 foreshore slopes, 1041 Accretionary history of a beach, 154 Atlantic age, 603 granulometry, 775 Accuracy assessment, 920 Atlantic Iberian margin, 414 monitoring, 113 Achnanthes hauckiana, 50 Atlantic type margins in Brazil, 505 morphodynamic states, 397 Acicular aragonite cements, 799 Australian Height Datum (ARD), 608 morphology, 97 Acoustic BackScatter (ABS) systems, 625 Auto and cross-correlation analysis, 227 nourishment database for the east , Acoustic reflection record, 87 Available soil phosphorus, 879 1100 Acoustic- Doppley velocimeter, 76 Avicennia nourishment, 111, 1102 Acropora palmata, 799 germinans (Avicenniaceae), 497, 1145 plain, 904 Active P043-(DIP), 530 marina var. resinifera, 609 profile Active shoreline notches, 687 shape, 950 surveys and analysis, 223 Adriatic coast, 458 B Aerial regulation, 665 photogrammetry, 753 resort, 660 photographs, 902, 1151 Backbarrier marshes, 872 ridge, 32~ 635, 641 Afforestation, 911 Backshore plants, 648 rock, 639 Agaricia agaricites, 799 Backwash sandstone, 639 Age dating of cores, 1059 phase, 82 sediment, 685 Aglaphamus macroura, F. 1128 ripples, 84 slope, 539 Aglaura hemistoma, 143 Baculogypsina sphaerulata, 929, 932 surveying, 389 Air photo records, 1128 Bakkhali , 903 system, 839 Air photograph, 902 Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichumi, 618 toe, 951 Airborn sediments, 905 Bank migration, 601 tourism development, 653 Airborne video imagery, 1147 Bar user preference, 654, 663 Air- interaction studies, 770 bifurcations, 375 users, 656 Aka brevitubulatum, 801 degeneration, 372 volumes, 229 Albanian coastal zone, 345 generation, 370, 755, 892 width, 539, 663 Alexandria lighthouse, 266 switching, 375 , 927 Algal terraces, 685 welding, 370 Beach-quality , 869 Alluvial Bar/ migration, 228 , 326, 685 facies, 318 Baroclinic right-bounded boundary , Beach-sediment composition, 550 Gley Soils, 17 61 BEASAC (Belfotop Enrosense Acoustic ­ plain, 349 Barra del Chuy, 122 ing Air Cushion platform), 99 Ammonification, 531 Barred beaches, 430 Beaufort Shelf, 1012 Ammophila Barreiras formation, 506 Bed arenaria, 938 Barrier - systems, 241 , 474 breviligulata, 523 Barrier , 241, 648, 1014 geometry, 777 littoralis, 458 Barringtonia asiatica, 930 roughness, 624 Anaerobic conditions, 497 Bars migrating, 238 shear stress, 1 Analysis Basal reflector complex (BRC), 596 Bedform of air photos, 1018 Batatas littoralis sensu Choisy non (L.) Choi­ flood-dominated, 595 multitemporal spectral classification, 920 ky, 645 geometry, 624 Anapella cycladae, 609 Bathing length scales, 631 Anastomosing distributaries, 349 beaches, 859 patterns, 305 Anemometer data, 770 water report, 656 transport rate, 4 Annual erosion rate, 268 Bathymetric profiles, 595 Bedrock promontories, 349 Anodontia edentula, 997 , 825, 865 Bedwaves, 84 Anomalinatum balthicum, 413 Batis maritima L., 1147 Behaviour-oriented modelling, 708 ANOVA test, 719 Battilaria (Zeacumantus) diemenensis, 609 Benthic Anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gas- Bay of Biscay, 1087 ecology, 1127 es, 702 Baymouth barrier, 860 foraminiferal species, 413 Anti-, 84 Beach and , 903 Berm terrace, 365 Aquitain coastline, 428 backshore plains, 1052 Bimodal texture, 114 Arakawa C-grid, 170 changes, 220, 986 Binary relationships, 462 Archaeological sites, 687 compactness, 116 Biodegradation, 1068 234 Subject Index

Bioeroding species, 803 earthquakes, 58 Coastal Zone Management Sub-Group, In­ Biogenic sand, 269 subduction zone, 45 tergovernmental Panel of Climate Bio-geochemistry, nutrients, 1057 Cassidulina minuta, 559 Change (IPCC), 702 Biomass, 717 Catala Lake sediment sequence, 54 Coastal zone problems, 980 Biosphere, 909 Cellular circulation, 814 Coastline erosion, 872 Biostratigraphy, 50 Cerastoderma glaucum, 158 Cocconeis scutellum, 50 Bioturbated, 996 CERC formula, 272, 275 Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae), 497 Bismarck , 682 Chakoria mangrove forest, 902 Coffee rock, 735 Biwave (BIW) data, 627 Chamaecrista fasciculata, 790 Coir (coconut fibre) production, 635 Black mangrove, 1149 Channel degradation, 774 Compacted segments, 119 Blooms of mollusk species, 1156 Characteristic planforms, 304 Comparative index of foredune instability Blue Flag and the Seaside Award, 659 Characteristics of dune , 938 (C.I.F.I.), 463 Bolivian pulchella, 559 Chezy boundary resistance coefficient, 245 Composite Bolivina species, 558 Chorophyll-a, 19 sinusoidal bed, 492 Boreholes, 315 Cibicide lobatulus, 413 satellite imagery, 1147 Borrichia frutescens, 1147 Cibicidella variabilis, 559 Computational domain, 249 Borrow CIR aerial photography, 789 Computer material, 114 Circulation in the CAPES, 1163 model (SEDTRANS), 2 pits, 932 Classification thermal and mechanical processes, 338 Bottom of ripple types, 4 Conocarpus erectus (Combretaceae), 497 contour chart, 890 strategy, 913 Conseptual model, shoreline bluff erosion, turbid cloud, 87 Clearwater Marine Aquarium, 115 616 types, 1155 Continental shelves, 593, 884 Bougainvillia muscus (Allman), 145 bluff shorelines, 1014 Convolvulus sinuatus Petanga C. Cirillo, 645 Boundary-element-method (BEM), 487 erosion, 334 Coral debris, 641 Boussinesq equations, 122, 739 recession, 360 Coral Rage (Azanian Series of Stockley), 637 Brachiodontes, 1156 Cliffed Coral terraces, 690 Brackish ground waters, 497 , 685 Coral-rich limestone, 637 Bragg shoreline, 637 Cored sediments, 49 resonance Cliff-foot deposits, 362 Cores and subsurface excavations, 610 phenomenon, 486 Cliffs, 654 Coriolis ripples, 449 Climate variation, 958 force, 593 scatterers, 445 Climate-sediment radioactivity relationship, parameter, 63 scattering geometric coefficients, 449 958 Corolla tube, 647 Bragg-breakwater concept, 487 Cliona Costata,50 Bragg-resonance peaks, 487 aprica, 801 Crassotrea virginica Gmelin, 1145 Braided scour marks, 1043 caribbaea, 800 Crete, summer , 531 Bray-Curtis index, 157 lampa, 799 Cribroelphidium exavatum, 51 Break point bars, 430 laticovicola, 799, 800 Croatan-Roanoke-Albemarle-Pamlic-Core Breaker transition (or breaking zone), 893 schmidti, 801 Sounds Estuary System, (CAPES), 1163 Breaker type, 745 vermifera, 799 Croatian National Forest, 618 Bruun-rule, shoreline adjustment, 227 Closure depth, 249, 277 Cross- Buccella tennerima, 51 Cluster analysis, 161 beach profile changes, 70, 333 Bulimina marginata, 560 Coarse slope, 761 Buliminella elegantissima, 559 clastic (gravel/shingle) deposits, 1030 velocity moments, 199 Bulk density, 673 grained ripples, 833 Cryptic encrusting communities, 799 Buna Delta, 346 sediment layers, 58 Current effects, 1008 Coast line changes, 775 field, 1166 Burg algorithm, 383 Coastal velocity, 825 Burrullus coast, 264 barriers, 739 Cusp formation, 741 Bursera, 500 beaches, 520 Cuspate delta lobe, 349 Bursting phenomena, 452 dunes, 457, 992 Cyanobacteria, 801 dynamics, 461 Cyathura carinata, 158,159 erosion, 616 Cypress fringe, 619 c flood hazards, 976 geology, 927 C-14 dating, 1155 geomorphology, 36, 635, 685 D Calais and Dunkerque stage deposits, 603 hazards, 976 Calcareous sand, 269 interglacial and mid-Holocene coral ter- Dameitta coast, 264 California Coastal Act, 976 races, 690 Danube delta, 859 California Coastal Commission (CCC), 983 marshes, 722 Danube-Black Sea System Monitoring Pro- Callianassa kraussi, 995 morphology, 32, 704 gram, 863 Callichirus major, 560 plain of Israel, 399 De la Plata basin, 909 Callophyllum inophyllum, 930 plain, 508, 902 Dean equilibrium profile, 951 Calluna vulgaris, 938 population growth, 974 Decision support system (DSS), 704 Canadia Beaufort Sea coastline, 332 science, 303 Decomposition of organic matter in litter Cancris auriculus, 413 setback, 892 bags, 725 Capacitance probe, 938 shelf of Israel, 399 Deforestation, 323 Capture and bypassing, 238 storms, 105 Dehydrogenase activity, 19 Caribbean mangroves, 500 suspended sediment concentration, 38 Delaware Bay, 445 Carpenteria utricularis, 799 systems, 703, 717 Delta coast, 859 Cascadia Coastal Zone Management (CZM), 648, 701 Delta of the Parana River, 909

Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 16, No.1, 2000 Subject Index 235

Dendrogram, 161 advena, 51 Flood-tidal channels, 221, 238 Denitrification, 531 scabra, 413 Florida Bay, mud banks, 1151 Density current, 87 Ekman Florida beaches, 111 Depositional sequence, 996 drift, 62 Florida Coast, 114 Depth of closure, 866 layer thickness, 766 Flow behavior, 766 Depth sounding, 1013 transport, 766 Fluorescent Depth-integrated hydrodynamic models, 168 Ekofisk oil field, 487 sand movement and dispersion, 262 Descent of sediments through the water col- El Nino, 614 tracer detection, 432 umn, 87 Elbe Estuary, 1132 Fluorescent-dyed grains, 261 Development of wetland surfaces, 675 Electromagnetic current meter, 90 Fluvial sediment transport, 775 Diadema antillarum, 791 Elevational gradients, 881 Focusing of wave energy, 827 Diamicton, 1020 Elphidium Food-controlled environment, 563 Diatom crispum, 413 Foraminifera, 554, 995 foraminiferal biofacies, 49 excavatum, 559 Forcing functions, 224 assemblage, 48 Elymus pycnanthus (Godron), 16, 1137 Foredune system, 457 Differential GPS (DGPS), 1126 Embayments, 635, 824 Fore- Differential tectonism, 697 Encrustation and cementation, 801 sites, 799 Diffusivity, 738 Environmentimpact assessment, 705 slope, 801 Digital terrain models, 507 Environmental impacts, 774 terrace, 801 Digitized bathymetric data, 479 Environmental Research Institute of Michi- Foreshore profiles, 76 Discorbis williamsoni, 559 gan (ERIM), 885 Formation of cusps by standing edge waves, Dispersion parameter, 128 Ephidium species, 558 741 Dispersive wave theory, 122 Epifaunal, 558 Former sea level stands, 1085 Dissipative surf zones, 815 Epomacentrus planiforms, 791 Fossil reef communities, 796 Dissolved Equilibrium Four-dimensional nature of river plumes, organic matter, 497 cross-shore profile, 186 1003 oxygen, 497 profile of beaches, 32, 950 Fourier (FFT) spectrum analysis, 962 Distributaries, 318 Eriospermum, 645 Fourier components, 445 Distributary, 859 Erosian-accretion cycles, 37, 40 Fragilaria species, 50 Dosinia hepatica, 997 Erosional Free-air anomaly, 512 Downcore changes in atomic NIP values, backscar, 642 plumes, 1173 1066 effects, 601 Fringing reefs, 685 Downward settling, 1009 Eryngium maritinum, 458 Frontal dunes, 825 Dowty graphic recorder, 595 Erythrina crista-galli, 911, 915 Frost-heave polygons, 1012 Dredge Etched wash groove fields, 1040 , 4, 66, 93 disposal path, 1127 Euclymeninae laevis, 1128 Frozen sediment, 333 material, 1149 Eunice mutilata, 799, 800 Furrow and ridge structures, 1040 Dredging, 830, 1121 Eunotia bidentula, 50 Drillcore samples, 438 Euphorbia paralian, 458 Drini-Rodonit , 349 Eustatic curves, 442 G Drowned thermokarst lakes, 1020 Eustatic sea-level rise, 718 Dumped sediments, 88 Event sequencing, 621 Galerkin-eigenfunction method, 486 Dune Extended mild-slope equation (EMSE), 487 Galician coast, 413 bedforms, 833 Extensional stresses, 516 Galician-cantabrian littoral, 1072 ridges, 458 Ganga lata, 905 valleys, 905 Gargano promotory, 458 Dune/beach F Gelatinous zooplankton, 140 erosion, 243 Generic mapping tools (GMT), 479 response models, 242 Fall velocity, 952 Genesis model, 277 Dunes, 904 Faunal diversity, 422 Geochemistry, seagrass fragments, 1066 Dunkerque's banks, 100 Featureless and finely rippled facies, 833 Geodynamic models, 607 Dupuit-Forchheimer theory, 735 Federal Mitigation, 207 Geographic Information Systems (GIS), 704 Durban Bay, 993 Federated States of Micronesia, 927 Geomorphic response to coastal storms, 621 Dynamic equilibrium, 863 Feedback relationship, 462 Georgia embayments, 303 Feeders, 847 German , 1132 Festuca rubra community, 1137 Gilbert type delta, 1083 E Fetch, 444, 549, 595 Glacial maximum lowstand, 640 Field Glasswort vegetation, 721 East coast swell (ECS), 817 erosion/accretion cycles, 238 Gleyo-Salic Fluvisols, 17 Ebb monitoring, 1004 Global climate change, 502 delta platform, 238 Final predication error, 383 Global warming, 718 tidal deltas, 114, 220 Finite element method (FEM), 489 Gmelin, 645 Echinometre lucunter, 791 , 1072 Gradient Echinophora spinosa, 458 Fixed-coast models, 168 analysis, 124 Echosounderrecords, 90 Flanner Beach formation, 617 coastal plains, 517 Echosounding, 753, 1083 Flemish banks complex, 100 measurements, 834 Ecological and landscape modelling, 709 Flexural Gravel mining sites, 774 Ecosytem, 909 deformation, 512 Gravel, boulder beach, 47 Eco-tourism, 635 modeling, 516 Grayton Beach drillhose, 442 Edge waves, 376 Flood channel, 602 Great Lakes experience, Effects of pollution, marine benthos, 155 Flood-ebb asymmetry patterns, 471 207 Eggerella Flooding regime, 912 Greenhouse effect, 502

Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 16, No.1, 2000 236 Subject Index

Ground reflectance measurements, 1148 Image pre-processing procedures, 912 L Ground truth observations, 1147 Imperata cylindrica Var, 471 , 41 Incident wave angles, 1005 La Nina conditions, 229 Gulf of Biscay, 428 Incipient sediment motion, 835 Labiosthenolepis laevis, 1128 Gulfport coastal barrier, 439 Infauna samples, 156 Lagoonal environment, 995 Guttmann scaling, 657 Infaunal species, 554 Laguncularia racemosa (Combretaceae), 497 Gypsina plana, 799 Infiltration of , 739 Lakatoha formation, 690 Gyrosigma balticum, 50 Infragravity waves, 74 Lake deposits, 1023 Gyttja, 49, 431 Lake Huron dunes, 944 bypassing, 306 Lakes region, southeastern Alabama, 438 H effects, 237 Land cover classification scheme, 909 formation, 305 Land Margin Ecosystem Research/Biogeo­ models, 303 chemical Reaction in (LMER/ Ha'aluma beach, 691 morphology, 303 BRIE),479 Hahake block, 692 sand-circulation patterns, 306 Landsat TM, satellite image, 1147 Halermeier's method, 866 Inner Basin (lB), 481 Landscape heterogeneity, 910 Halmione portulacoides, 677 Inner surf zone, 82 Landuse history, 483 Halodule beaudettei, 1148 Instantaneous Landward migration, 241 Halosarcia halocnemoides, 609 velocity vector, 2 Large-scale cross-bedding, 1012 Haplophragmoides jeffreysei, 51 wave , 1035 Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), 496 Harbor jetties, 859 Instituo Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Lateral seepage, within dune, 939 Hatteras Inlet, 1167 (lNPE), Brazil, 912 Leontodon autumnalis, 1135 Heavy metals, 1141 Institute of Water Resources Shoreline Pro­ Levant margin, 327 Heavy mineral, 75, 860 tection (USACE), 206 Ligustrum sinencei, 919 Hediste diversicolor, 158, 159 Integrated Coastal Zone Management Liku coast, 685 Hellenic Arc, 537 (lCZM),702 Limonium vulgare, 16, 677, 1135 Herbivorous-detritivorous species, 561 Intensified wave field, 1008 Linear Heterotheca subaxillaris (LAM), 790 Interconnecting network, mudbanks and correction of the gauge trend, 614 High energy dissipative beach, 74 mangrove islands, 1152 ice wedges, 1020 High energy beaches, 198 Intermediate water depths, an inner shelf, tidal sandbanks, 600 High resolution topographic and bathymet- 766 wave theory, 2, 951 ric surveys, 99 Internal Linuche unguiculata, 143 High tide beach width, 663 Rossby deformation radius, 66 Liriope tetraphylla, 143 High-relief shorelines, 617 wave field, 884 Lithacrosiphon alticonus, 800 Histogram of interaction intensity, 463 Intertidal Lithoclastic sand, 595 Holocene hydro-isostatic highstand, relative community, 121 Lithophaga bisulcata, 799 sea level, 683 fringing platforms, 635 Lithophyllum, 799 Holocene sea-level profiles, 34 Lithospheric (Endogenuous) processes, 505 change around Australia, 607 wetlands, 717 Lithostratigraphy, 49 curves, 496 Inundation algorithm, 171 Litriope tetraphylla, 145 rise, 603 Litter bags, 19 trend in the Venezuelan coasts, 502 Ipomoea Littoral Holocene transgression, 497, 555, 961 imperati, 790 cell segmentation, 105 Horizontal , 1009 pes-capre, 790 drift bypassing, 239 Horst-promontories, 531 stolonifera, 645, 872 dynamics, 1077 Huanghe (Yellow River) plume, 1002 Ironsands, 75 systems of parrellel, crescentic bars, 399 Human disturbance, 503 ISODATA algorithm, 913 Littoralis sensu Boiss, 645 Hummocky acoustic permafrost reflectors Isopycnal structure, 1008 Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), 618 (APF),1023 Israeli coast, 327 Local coastal plan (LCP), 976 Hurricane Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), 111 Andrew, 872 Lolium perenne, 1135 Bertha, 618 J Lolium-Trifolium communities, 1135 Donna, 1151 James City formation, 617 London Clay (Eocene), 16 Fran, 618 Juncus maritimus, 671 Longer-term climatic variation, 642 Hydraulic Longshore conductivity, clayey marsh soils, 28, 734 bar and trough (LBT), 815 jump, 84 K current, 262 jumps and bores, 249 gradients in longshore transport, 229 Hydrobia ulvae, 158 Karavasta , 351 sediment transport rate, 864 Hydro-climatic data, 781 Katelysia scalarina, 609 tidal currents, 602 Hydrocotyle bonariensis, 879 Kelvin number, 66 trough, 370 Hydrodynamic models, 168 Kent coastline, 1035 Long-term Hydrodynamics, 892 Kiel Vibracorer, 993 coastal evolution, 1013 Hydrogeomorphological regime, 902 Kittigazuit formation, 1023 shoreline recession rates, 616 Hydrographic survey, 268, 1126 Kjeldahl digestion, 19 Loripes clausus, 998 Hydrologic flow, 909 Kodak aerochrome (CIR), 790 Louisiana State Soil Testing Laboratory, 873 Hyperpycnal (negatively buoyant), 1002 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, 541 Low Kosi system, 991 bank shorelines, 618 I Kosrae weather service, 929 frequency, 387 Kotu subgroup, 692 tide terrace (LTT), 397, 815 Ice-bonded sediments, 332, 1011 Kruskall-Wallis test, 719 Ludwigia spp., 914 Ilmenite, 75 Kurkar platforms, 329, 400 Lumbricalus aoteraroae, 1128

Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 16, No.1, 2000 Subject Index 237

M National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin­ Organic C, 1060 istration (NOAA), 479 Organic carbon, 560, 1058 Macrophthalmus hirtipes, 1128 Natural Orientated coasts, 37 Mainland marshes, 863 disturbance factors, 502 Otanthus maritimus, 458 Major storm/hurricane impacts, 806 littoral system, 1121 Outer Mangrove swamp, 927 Naufrage Harbour, 149 bar, 305, 761 Marine habitat, 677 Navicula aiquora, 50 pavement (bare reef rock) zone, 927 Marsh Navy terrace, 401 Outwelling hypothesis, 16 acts, 1096 Neap , 595 Overwash island, 1133 Near bed, fluid velocity, 74 burial, 872 sediments (peats and organic clays), 619 Near-bed deposits, 441, 864 Marsh/beach shoreline, 619 currents, 1093 Mass-wasting processes, 1045 suspended sediment concentration 1094 p Mastigocoleus testarum, 799 Nearshore ' Maxium entropy method (MEM) circulation, 868 Packet of wave patterns, 885 Mean shorerise toe depth, 193 currents, 222 Palaeo sea-level curve, 608 Meander belts, 318 hydrographic structure of Mexico, 145 Palaeoclimatic variation, 958 Medusan fauna, 140 morphology, 97 Neogoniolithon, 799 Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction 554 Megaripples, 595 999 ', Melanoides tuberculata, 1000 Neotectonic activity, 509 Paleobeachrock, 687 Meltemi, 531 Nesting frequency, 115 Paleogeomorphic interpretations, 683 Meso-macro tidal regime, 74 Net Aerial Primary Productivity (NAPP), 22 Paleolagoon, 688 Microatolls, 697 Net Paleoreef Microfossil date, 431 offshore bar migration (NOM), 366 complex, 688 Microhabitats, 561 sediment transport, 864 trend, 688 Microtidal deltaic coast, 859 zero cross-shelf transport assumption, 770 Paleoshoreline Mid-Holocene highstand, 697 Neuse River estuary, 616, 1167 features, 687 Migrating New Haven spoil ground, 87 indicators, 687 bar complexes, 221 Nile Delta coast, 261 notches, 687 , 305 Nilotic sand, 405 record, 687 sand 'slug', 221 Niutoua formation, 689 Palmones River estuary, 155 Migration dynamics, 600 Nomuka block, 691 Palynology, 1138 Mild-slope equation (MSE) Nomuka subgroup, 692 Pamlico Estuary, 1167 Miles' theory, 969 Non-conservative behavior of nutrient spe- Pamlico Sound, lagoonal system, 617, 1167 Miliammina fusca, 51 cies, 526 Pancratium maritimum, 458 Miniature box canyons, on beaches, 1045 Nonion boueanum, 413 Panicum Mistral and tansmontagne winds, 677 North American Datum (NAD) of 1983,479 grumosum, 914 Mixed-energy inlets, 303 North Island of New Zealand, 74 racemosum (Beau), 520 Mixing characteristics, 1007 Northeast and Southeast monsoons 643 Paphia textile, 1000 Mobile bed numerical models, 242 Northward Withdrawal Transfer of the Cha- Parabola structures, 1048 Mode zero edge waves, 741 ngjiang River Water Project, 42 Paralia sulcata, 50 Moderate (MSW), 819 Notch, 687 Particle size analysis, 938 Modified equilibrium beach profile, 951 NTU, 1123 Patch reefs, 798 Modulation transfer function (MTF), 445 Nuku'alofa formation, 689 Pearson correlation coefficients, 229 Modulus, 1156 Numerical water wave models, 128 Pedestal rocks, 687 Moisture regimes, 941 Nutrient exchanges and fluxes, 24 Peloidal Mg-calcite partially fill cavities, 799 flux, 444 Penetrometer, 113 Monanthochloe littoralis, 1147 o of Paria, 497 Monitoring program, 1121 Percent organic matter, ,874 Monsoon climate, 33, 1003 Oblique bar orientations, 375 Perched thermokarst lake shoreline, 1015 Mont Saint Michel Bay, 16 , 739 Perennial rhizomatous plants, 520 Montastrea annularis, 799 Oceanic internal waves, 884 Perrtidalzone, 609 Morphodynamics, 97, 1077 Ocracoke inlet, 1167 Phascolosoma perlucens, 799 Morphogroup analysis, 554 Morphological Offshore Phialidium mcCrady, 143 cells, 108 migration cycles, 375 Photographic investigation, 824 evolution of shoreface and beach system, migration of coastal sand bars, 370 Phragmites 97 sediment transfer, 839, 864 australis, 671, 719 Movements of coastal sediments 929 Ohonua formation, 691 marshes, 726 Mud flat, 903 ' Oligohaline drowned river valley tributary Physical modelling, 708 Muddy estuary, 617 Physical roughness, 2 sediment, 1121 Oligotrophic waters, 555 Physiographic-unit-based landscape models, tidal lagoon deposits, 324 Onshore 709 Multivariante analysis, 422 transport, 399 Pinctata, 1156 Myocaster coypus, 873 winds, 861 Pine Harbour marina, 1119 Myriophyllum sp., 497 Open coast fringing spits, 1015 Pioneer strand species, 647 Opephora pacifica, 51 Pioneer zone, 16 Optical backscatter sensor (OBS), 389, 1004 Piping, 1043 N Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), Piscinas, 329 148 Piston coring, 1057 National Nature Reserves (NNR's), 654 Orbital velocities, 595 Pixel line correction, 1147 National Ocean Survey (NOS), 479 Oregon Inlet, 1167 Placement, dredged spoil, 87

Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 16, No.1, 2000 238 Subject Index

Placer sands, 696 Recreational beaches, 206 stratification, 1008 Planning, coastal protection, 978 Reentrants, 508 Salinometer, 527 Plant community recovery, 872 Reflection coefficient, 988 Salix Populus ssp., 911 Plant macrofossils, 53 Regional climate regime, 643 Salt marshes, 15, 1134 Plantago, 1135 Regional Ecology Laboratory of the Saltation, suspension and sheet flow, 1 Playa Median Bay, 497 Department of the University of Buenos Saltbush, 609 Plectonema terebrans, 799 Aires, 911 Salvador fault, 509 Pleni-Wtirm period, 961 Regional isostatic adjustment model, 608 San Andreas Rift Zone, 478 Poa humilis-Agropyron repens communities, Reindeer Islands , 1015 Sand 1137 Relative banks, 100 Pocket beaches, 654 risk zonation, 903 bluffs, 618 Polar distance method, 156 sea level rise, 704, 859 budget, 865 Polders, 902 Relative tidal range (RTR), 431 channels, 801 Porites astreoides, 799 Relict circulation cells, 238 Poroeponides lateralis, 559 bedforms, 633 transfer, 221 Posidonia australis, 609 features, 637 transport Post late-Weichselian (glacial) eustatic sea- Residual sea level signals, 179 on beaches, 74 level highstand, 638 Restinga, 648 pathways, 1, 221 Post-overwash vegetative communities, 879 Resuspension, 1009 wave, 279, 595, 833 Pre- and post-storm profiles, 899 Retrogressive-thaw-flow (RTF), 1014 Sandbanks, 593 Predictive capabilities of the sediment trans­ Reynolds stress, 444 Sand-bars, 365 port formulas, 247 -Meuse freshwater plume, 61 Sandbridge , 1178 Present global sea-level, 607 Rhinoclavis kochi, 998 Sand-filled wedges, 1012 Primary Rhizome fragments, 520 Sandflat facies, 608 dune system, 645 Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae), 497, Sand-gravel pocket beaches, 538 inlet domains, 309 500 Sandy Princeton ocean model (POM), 1165 Rhone , 670, 718 beaches, 951 Principal components analysis (PCA), 224 Rhythmic coastal systems, 97 Profiles, 34 bar and beach (RBB), 379, 815 Sapping (or spring sapping), 1043 Profiles, advancing, 34 longshore features, 825 Sarcocornia quinqueflora, 609 Profiles, retreating, 34 de Pasajes, 1072 Sargassum sp., 559 Progradational wedge, 324 Ria de Pravia, 1072 Sartorius filters, 527 Promontories at Rosetta, Burullus and Dam- , 1072 Sastrugi structures (erosion ridges in snow), ietta, 261 Ridge 1048 Pseudononion atlanticum, 559 and runnel topography, 430 Satellite imagery, 349, 910, 1007 Puccinellia maritima community, 1137 eolianite, 399 Saybrook disposal site, 87 Pullen Island spit complex, 1015 Rimouski Harbor, 90 SBEACH numerical models, 898 Rip Scaling currents, 813, 839 analysis, 130 Q density and beach scale, 819 factors, 819 spacing, 814 parameters, 128 Qualitative modelling, 710 Riparian environments, 775 Scatter diagrams, 189 Quantitative prediction, beach profile change, Rip-neck, 846 Scenicllandscape quality, 659 892 Ripple Schaenoplectus californicus, 914 Quasi-linear shore platforms, 355 migration rate, 7 Schizachyrium scoparium, 790 Quaternary wavelength, 627 Schmidt number, 68 sediments, 508 Rippled beds, 203 Scirpus giganteus, 914 sequence, 315 River lacustris, 671, 719 Quiet water, lagoonal, 349 , 61, 861 litoralis, 671 mat, 349 maritimus, 719 R mouth jetties, 859 Scirpus marsh, 40 plume, 1002 Sclerostegia arbuscula, 609 Radar backscatter modulation, 445 Riverine habitat, 675 Scour, 985 Radiation stress term, 966 River-mouth diffusion, 1002 SCUBA, 797, 1125 Radioactive or fluorescent tracers, 863 Rock cliffs, 47 Sea floor sediments, 836 Radiocarbon Rock cut features, 329 Sea level pressure pattern, 180 dates, 431 Rocks and blocks, 834 Seafloor acoustic classification, 1083 years, 500 Rocky reefs, 47 Seagrass facies, 608 Radiometric plant canopy and soil reflective Rollover, 241 Seagrass, 1154 measurements, 790, 1147 Romanian Black Sea coast, 859 Sea-level Radonized cluster analysis, 122 Romanian Danube delta coast, 859 indicators, 496 Rainfall record, 938 Rossby number, 66, 887 record in Fiji, 697 Radiocarbon dating, 45 Runnels, 107 Seasonal littoral drift, 539 Raised sands, 639 Runoff channels, 1051 Sea-surface roughness, 445 RALPH deployment, 2 Sea-turtle bone, 697 Ramallose's intertidal flat, 415 Seawalls, bulkheads and rip-rap revet- Ramptime, 82 s ments, 617, 985 Rate of decomposition of litter, 19 Seaward margin of the back-reef, 791 Rates of relative sea-level rise (RSLR), 668 Salicornia virginica L., 1147 Secular sea-level rise, 614 Ravinement surface, 1023 Salinities, 441 Sediment Reclamation from the sea, 41 Salinity apron, 399 Reconcavo Basin, 506 field, 1165 budget, 70, 105, 865, 1080

Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 16, No.1, 2000 Subject Index 239

cores, 672, 1057 Signal-noise ratio (SNR), 76 Subaerial beach, 840 deficit, 783 Significant wave height, 2, 862 Sub-Atlantic/sub-Boreal period, 958 flux time-series, 82 Sites of special scientific interest (SSS1's), Sub-bottom profiler, 595 grain size, 952 654 Subcritical flows, 249 load, 480 Slip boundary condition, 767 Submarine size analysis, 1059 Slope cliff, 637 storage, 484 failures, 620 topography, 34 transpor~ 1, 242, 845 processes, 617 Submerged trap, 90, 272, 932 SLOSH (Sea, Lake, and Overland surges breakwater, 985 volume, 897 from hurricane) model, 766 coastal terrace, 400 Sedimentary Small-amplitude monochromatic water waves, profile, 863 sequence, 993 490 Subsidence, 323 successions, 1023 Soft-shore stabilization, 206 Substrate destruction, 791 Sedimentation rods, 1127 Soil Subsurface currents, 448 Sediment-plume interactions, 1003 analyses, 872 Subtidal regions, 1020 Seed bank, 523 available nitrogen, 28 Subtropical Seismic fertility, 881 cyclonic storm/storm surge, 907 reflection, 1083 inorganic nitrogen, 872 , 647 reflectors, 596 iron content, 879 Supercritical flow condition, 84 stratigraphy, 1023 microbial biomass, 21 Supratidal survey, 595 moisture measurements, 938 flats, 610 Self organisation theory, 745 nitrogen, 19 samphire () regions, 608 Self-generated noise (SGN), 1031 Solmundella bitentaculata, 144 Surf zone, 539,619,892 Senecia bonariensis, 914 Southern Oscillation (ENSO), 228, 614 Surface wave scattering by rippled , Sensitivity analysis, 178, 227, 339 Spartina 486 Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, 507 alterniflora, 1091, 1147 Surficial Sesuvium portulacastrum, 790, 872 cynosuroides, 619 (exogene) processes, 505 Settling velocity, mud floes, 1125 townsendii community, 1137 sediments, 595 Shallow Spatial lag autocovariance plots, 383 Surf-scaling parameter, 459 banks, 594 Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient, Surfzone, 374 water wave model, 1155 122 Suspended Shanghai Island Comprehensive Survey, 34 Spearman's coefficient of rank correlation matter loads, 527 Shape functions, 199 (non-parametric test), 550 sand concentrations (SSC), 74 Sharp faceted dune face, 825 Species flood tolerances, 872 Suspended-sediment concentration (SSC), Shear stress modulation, 445 Spilling breakers, 951 625, 1005, 1092 Sheetwash-related sand loss, 1048 Spits, 37, 685 Shields Spring tides, 595, 635 bars, 305, 430 parameters, 3 Sprint-neap tidal cycle of sediment eleva- grooves, 1043 type criterion, 835 tion,40 run-up, 825 Shipboard profiling, 1004 Sprouting of rhizome buds, 521 zone, 74, 539, 840 Shoal Spur and groove zone, 801 Sylvilagus aquaticus, 873 bypassing, 306 Stable Syndepositional, early diagenetic processes, spreading, 308 inlets, 305 796 Shoa~bypasssequence, 306 isotope analysis, 1058, 1067 Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, 885 Shore Stacks, sea, 687 erosion, 221, 932 Standard Morlet wavelet, 451 zones, 189, 549 Standing edge wave theory, 744 T Shoreface domain, 593, 950, 1018 Standing wave, 825 Shoreline Staurodiscus tetras taurus (Haeckel), 145 Tafunak Beach restoration project, 934 bluffs, 616 Steganoporella, 799 Taliks (thaw zones), 1012 changes, 864 Stokes Tangential toplaps, 601 cyclic patterns, 383 drift current, 449 Taylor concept, frozen , 1032 dynamics, 862 principle, 1093 Tectonic cycles, 1072 indicators, 683 Storm Tellina deltoidalis, 609 oscellations, 387 ebb flows, 243 Tenarea, 799 pivoting, 238 surge Terminal lobe, 305 planform advance and recession, 379 inundation models, 168 Terrestrial sediment in the beach sand, 929 progradation, 863 level, 254, 1075 Testarum, 801 recession, 635 model simulations, 181 Tetrazolium chloride (TTC), 19 rhythmic features, 379 Storm tide amplitude, 243 Thalassia testudinum, 1057, 1148 shifts, 221 Storm wave environment, 355 Thames Estuary, 1035 types, 618 Storm-generated ridges, 601 Thaw zones (Taliks), 1012 Shore-normal Storms, 593 Thermokarst change, 751 Streamwise, spanwise components of air- embayments, 1020 furrow structures, 1040 flow, 446 shorelines, 1011 Shorerises, 191 Structure-base erosion, 985 topography, 1011 Short, medium range radiolocalistion system Studland, 938 Thermoluminescence (TL), 148,958 (AXLE),99 Suaeda Thermo-mechanical models, 505 Side scan fruticosa, 677 Three axis sonic anemometer, 446 sonar, 1020, 1083 glauca Bunge, 471 Three Gorge Project reservoir, 42 sonar survey, 833, 1126 martima Dumort, 471 Threshold sonographs, 92, 401 Sub-harmonic resonance, 486 traction, 6

Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 16, No.1, 2000 240 Subject Index

bedload transport, 1 Two layer finite depth model, 887 w Tiaozini, 471 Two-cell pattern, 867 Tidal Typha angustifolia, 719 Waarde in the Westerschelde, 17 creeks, 905 Typha latifolia, 914 Wakley-Black method, 874 current, 593, 890, 930, 1075 Typic WAM model, 966 datum, (TD) 608 Fluvaquents, 17 Washover dynamics in salt marsh creeks, 471 Hydraquents, 17 channels, 1015 inlet, 303, 830 events, 241 prism, 303 flats, 1018 records, 607 u Water sand banks, 601 depth increases, 801 Tidally-induced currents, 1031 Ultisols, 617 exchange flux, 531 Tide-dominated inlets, 303 Undercutting, 641 Watertable heights, 739 Tidy Britain Groups's "Seaside Award", 656 Unidirectional threshold, grain motion, 1 Wave Tilling, 113 Uniola panieulata, 790 data, 272, 865 Titanomagnetite,75 Unit beach sand volumes, 229 energy, 357 TM image, 912 Unripenend Gley Soils, 17 flume, 625 Toeslope debris, 621 Unvegetated dunes, 939 forcing, 733 motion, 1 Tofua (or Tongan) volcanic chain, 682 Unweighted Pair-Group Method (UPGMA), orbital amplitude, 2 , 685 122 periods, 836 Tonga Trench, 682 Uprush, 72, 82 run-up, 741 Tongatapu, 688 , 1009 Torpedo Bay, Devonport, 389 sheltering, 237 Urchins, 791 Wave-averaged sediment discharge, 2 Total Ursell parameter, 989 longhsore transport rates (TSLT), 272 Wave-current interaction, 966, 1030 US East Coast shoreline, 1100 nitrogen, 1058 Wave-cut cliffs, 326 U-shaped graben-bays, 531 phosphorus, 19, 1058 Wave-cutting of Stage 5e, 639 Utulau formation, 689 suspended matter (TSM), 529 Wave-decay expressions, 951 Wave-dominated settings, 304 transport rates, 845 Wave-generated longshore transport, 305, vegetative percentage cover, 877 v 311 Tracers, sediment transport, 1034 Wave-induced erosion of shoreline, 388 Transect data, 875 Vadose Weathering-transportation processes, 958 Translational bores, 305 diagenesis in dune sands, 948 Welsh coastline, 654 Transport loop, 312 zone within dunes, 936 West coast swell (WCS), 817 Transverse bar and rip (TBR), 815, 847 Vale of Glamorgan, 355 Wetland classification, 909 Trat HaCarmel terrace, 407 Wetting front, 937 Trigloehin maritima, 1139 van Veen grab, 156 Vancouver Island, 46 Wind, wave regime, 861 Tripod deployment, 1004 (WW) environments, 818 Troehammina Variable-density groundwater flow, 736 Vava'u structural block, 694 Wind-elevated tide levels, 1052 inflata, 51 Winds, 594 Vegetated oehraeea, 51 Wolfe spit, 1015 rotaliformis, 51 dunes, 939 Wrack, 881 Trochammina-Buccello biofacies (F3) plot types, 877 Tsunami Vegetative life forms, 909 y deposits in marshes, 47 Velocity surge, 474 hazard, 45, 58 Vessel generated waves (VGW), 391 Yalin's method, 9 Tukey test and two-way ANOVA, 156 Vibracoring programme, 991 Yangtze Delta, 1092 Turanga-Waikopua embayment, 1119 Video imaging systems, 1145 Young sea-sands, 603 Turbidity, 1122 Vigna luteola, 879 Younger Dryas, 1083 Turbulence parameterization, 61 Visible and NIR reflectance values, 791 Turbulent Volume z flow, 444 changes, 865 kinetic energy (TKE), 77 conservation tests, 252 Zane lea eostata, 143 mixing, 770 Vulnerability Zizaniopsis bonariensis, 914 Turnover rates (production/mean, biomass, assessment, 702 Zonation patterns, 121 721 coastal dunes, 458 Zuydcote and Bray-Dunes, 100

Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 16, No.1, 2000