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Brief History of Transpersonal Psychology Stanislav Grof Grof Transpersonal Training
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Volume 27 | Issue 1 Article 6 1-1-2008 Brief History of Transpersonal Psychology Stanislav Grof Grof Transpersonal Training Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/ijts-transpersonalstudies Part of the Philosophy Commons, Psychology Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Grof, S. (2008). Grof, S. (2008). Brief history of transpersonal psychology. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 27(1), 46–54.. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 27 (1). http://dx.doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2008.27.1.46 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Newsletters at Digital Commons @ CIIS. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Transpersonal Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CIIS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Brief History of Transpersonal Psychology Stanislav Grof Grof Transpersonal Training Mill Valley, CA, USA The International Transpersonal Association (ITA) was formed in 1978 for the purposes of promoting education and research in transpersonal subjects, as well as sponsoring global conferences for the international transpersonal community. The association was subsequently dissolved in 2004, but is now in the process of being reactivated and revitalized. As background for this development, this paper reviews the history of ITA including its international conferences and noteworthy presenters, the organization’s definition, strategies, and specific goals, and details of its contemporary revival. n the middle of the twentieth century, American The behaviorists’ exclusive emphasis on determination psychology was dominated by two major schools— by the environment, stimulus/response, and reward/ behaviorism and Freudian psychology. -
Reviewing the Heroic Experience: a Humanistic and Existential Counselling Perspective
Heroism Science Volume 4 Issue 1 Article 6 2019 Reviewing the Heroic Experience: A Humanistic and Existential Counselling Perspective Peter Bray University of Auckland, [email protected] Peter James University of Auckland, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science Part of the Counseling Psychology Commons, and the Developmental Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Bray, Peter and James, Peter (2019) "Reviewing the Heroic Experience: A Humanistic and Existential Counselling Perspective," Heroism Science: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. DOI: 10.26736/hs.2019.01.06 Available at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/vol4/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Heroism Science by an authorized editor of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Heroism Science: An Interdisciplinary Journal (ISSN 2573- 7120) https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/ Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019) pp. 1-34 Reviewing the Heroic Experience: A Humanistic and Existential Counselling Perspective PETER BRAY1 University of Auckland [email protected] PETER JAMES University of Auckland [email protected] ABSTRACT: Taking a humanistic and existential counselling stance, this brief review of heroism and the heroic experience begins by discussing the utility and structure of Joseph Campbell’s (1949) monomythic narrative of the hero’s journey, whilst considering the Jungian conceptualisation of the archetype and the collective unconscious. With their shared assumptions about transformation and growth, modern psychology and the therapeutic practice of counselling and psychotherapy are reviewed in terms of their utilisation of the hero-journey as a developmental metaphor for clients, particularly in trauma recovery. -
Pioneering Cultural Initiatives by Esalen Centers for Theory
Esalen’s Half-Century of Pioneering Cultural Initiatives 1962 to 2012 For more information, please contact: Jane Hartford, Director of Development Center for Theory & Research and Special Projects Special Assistant to the Cofounder and Chairman Emeritus Michael Murphy Esalen Institute 1001 Bridgeway #247 Sausalito, CA 94965 415-459-5438 i Preface Most of us know Esalen mainly through public workshops advertised in the catalog. But there is another, usually quieter, Esalen that’s by invitation only: the hundreds of private initiatives sponsored now by Esalen’s Center for Theory and Research (CTR). Though not well publicized, this other Esalen has had a major impact on America and the world at large. From its programs in citizen diplomacy to its pioneering role in holistic health; from physics and philosophy to psychology, education and religion, Esalen has exercised a significant influence on our culture and society. CTR sponsors work in fields that think tanks and universities typically ignore, either because those fields are too controversial, too new, or because they fall between disciplinary silos. These initiatives have included diplomats and political leaders, such as Joseph Montville, the influential pioneer of citizen diplomacy, Jack Matlock and Arthur Hartman, former Ambassadors to the Soviet Union, and Claiborne Pell, former Chairman of the U.S. Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee; eminent Russian cultural leaders Vladimir Pozner, Sergei Kapitsa, and Victor Erofeyev; astronaut Rusty Schweickart; philosophers Jay Ogilvy, Sam -
The Human Encounter with Death
The Human Encounter With Death by STANISLAV GROF, M.D. & JOAN HALIFAX, PH.D. with a Foreword by ELISABETH KÜBLER-ROSS, M.D D 492 / A Dutton Paperback / $3.95 / In Canada $4.75 Stanislav Grof, M.D., and Joan Halifax, Ph.D., have a unique authority and competence in the interpretation of the human encounter with death. Theirs is an extraordin ary range of experience, in clinical research with psyche- delic substances, in cross-cultural and medical anthropology, and in the analysis of Oriental and archaic literatures. Their pioneering work with psychedelics ad ministered to individuals dying of cancer opened domains of experience that proved to be nearly identical to those al ready mapped in the "Books of the Dead," those mystical visionary accounts of the posthumous journeys of the soul. The Grof/Halifax book and these ancient resources both show the imminent experience of death as a continuation of what had been the hidden aspect of the experience of life. —Joseph Campbell The authors have assisted persons dying of cancer in tran scending the anxiety and anger around their personal fate. Using psychedelics, they have guided the patients to death- rebirth experiences that resemble transformation rites practiced in a variety of cultures. Physician and medical anthropologist join here in recreating an old art—the art of dying. —June Singer The Human Encounter With Death is the latest of many re cent publications in the newly evolving field of thanatology. It is, however, a quite different kind of book—one that be longs in every library of anyone who seriously tries to un derstand the phenomenon we call death. -
Dr. Didi Firman Transpersonal Orientation Article THE
Dr. Didi Firman Transpersonal Orientation Article THE TRANSPERSONAL DIMENSION Defining transpersonal as simply that which goes beyond the individual or personal, it could be hypothesized that all counselors are, at least in part, transpersonal in their orientation. Vaughan noted that transpersonal psychology is “an open-ended endeavor to facilitate human growth and expand awareness beyond limits implied by most traditional Western models of mental health ”. Transpersonal psychology becomes then, a holistic perspective, focusing on the whole spectrum of human experience, with an eye towards holding a wider view, one that sees spiritual issues with equal relevance to personality and family of origin issues. PURPOSE, MEANING AND VALUES Psychosynthesis concerns itself with the arena of the transpersonal, first and foremost, through an ongoing consideration of meaning, purpose and values in the individual’s life. STAGES OF PSYCHOSYNTHESIS Where psychosynthesis begins to show its transpersonal colors is in the ‘last’ stage of work. Firman and Gila (2002) note that these stages “describe how we may then become conscious of, and respond to, the deeper motivations and meanings in our lives, the source of which is termed the Self ” Assagioli (2000) referred to these stages as “Realization of One’s True Self” and “psychosynthesis ” (pp.21-23). BI-FOCAL VISION Key here is the counselor’s ability to see with wide vision, what is called bifocal vision in psychosynthesis (Whitmore, 2004). Bifocal vision invites the practitioner to see the client through the lens of that client’s presenting issues, diagnoses or problems, while at the same time seeing that person as a soul in search of realization. -
Jung and Transpersonal Psychology Jacob Kaminker John F
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Volume 35 | Issue 2 Article 6 7-1-2016 Introduction to the Special Topic Section: Jung and Transpersonal Psychology Jacob Kaminker John F. Kennedy University, Pleasant Hill, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/ijts-transpersonalstudies Part of the Philosophy Commons, Religion Commons, and the Transpersonal Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Kaminker, J. (2016). Introduction to the special topic section: Jung and transpersonal psychology. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 35 (2). http://dx.doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2016.35.2.48 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Special Topic Introduction is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Newsletters at Digital Commons @ CIIS. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Transpersonal Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CIIS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction to the Special Topic Section: Jung and Transpersonal Psychology Jacob Kaminker John F. Kennedy University Pleasant Hill, CA, USA ranspersonal psychology has been entwined with the human condition. The word “metaphor” does the trajectory of Jungian (1963/1989) thought not mean that these approaches are mere fantasies since its inception. Jung has been credited with or poetic images, for in one sense all of science Tcoining the term transpersonal (Vaughan, 2013) and and philosophy are metaphors. … Spiritual and has often been identified as a key figure in transpersonal psychological systems, then, are but those abiding psychology, with his model even being called the “first descriptions and metaphors that have resonated transpersonal psychology” (Cortright, 1997, p. -
Powerpoint Slide 1
‘Holotropic BreathworkTM - healing through a non-ordinary state of consciousness’ Dr. Nicola Crowley Introduction The concepts of ‘healing’, and the ‘therapeutic power of altered states’ of consciousness are not mainstream concepts in psychiatry, but are increasingly being considered as valid and necessary subjects to consider in our expanding understanding of brain, mind and consciousness. This is challenging to doctors who are grounded in the biomechanical model and the Newtonian-Cartesian paradigm within which it is structured. Experiential data derived from work with non-ordinary states of consciousness challenges these basic tenets. Defining the ground Definitions form an important basic frame of reference as we start to explore a field that is essentially experiential, about experiences that can be beyond words. Healing The concept of healing is different to curing. The word ‘heal’ traces its roots back to the Anglo-Saxon word hal, which means ‘whole’. Curing on the other hand, implies that someone is trying to eliminate a disease, symptom or crisis. In psychiatry, medication is our curing tool. Suppressing symptoms to buy time, containment, and comfort and to gain balance and perspective are all possible. But the healing process is one of not suppressing symptoms but actually moving into them as a way of reaching wholeness. Sometimes our attempts at cures can deny the possibility of healing rather than facilitate it. Curing as an attempt to control our experiences can interfere with our ability to move into the unsolicited experiences we need to restructure our lives 1. In his essay ‘The Spirit in Health and Disease’ psychiatrist Laurence Bendit 2 spoke of healing as rebuilding one’s life anew from chaos and disorder: ‘Healing is basically the result of putting right our wrong relationship to the body, to other people and…to our own complicated minds, with their emotions and instincts at war with one another and not properly understood by what we call ‘I’ or ‘me’. -
A Transpersonal Orientation: Psychosynthesis in the Counselor's
A Transpersonal Orientation: Psychosynthesis in the Counselor’s Office* By Dorothy Firman, Ed.D. Introduction Defining transpersonal as simply that which goes beyond the individual or personal, it could be hypothesized that all counselors are, at least in part, transpersonal in their orientation. By and large Americans, in any profession, believe in God and in various other religious and spiritual perspectives (Harper, 2005). Given that this is the case, the transpersonal (or spiritual) dimension, is, almost inevitably, part of a counselor’s possible arena of concern. While it is important for counselors to orient themselves specifically towards areas of interest and expertise, it is also clear that broad knowledge and comfort in the widest possible area will serve both the counselor and client. It is therefore important that all counselors have a working knowledge of the transpersonal orientation in counseling and psychotherapy, simply to keep pace with their client’s concerns. It seems clear from the research, that counselors do, in fact, share an interest in and concern for the transpersonal dimension in their clinical work (Winston, 1990; Carlson, Kirkpatrick, Hecker, and Killmer, 2002). What is also likely to be true, is that counselors are not trained to work in that dimension nearly as thoroughly as they are trained, for instance, to work in family of origin issues. It is not surprising, at least historically, to find counselors dealing with spiritual or transpersonal issues with their clients, but not talking about that aspect of their work in supervision. And more often than not, there is little if any academic training in the transpersonal orientation in counseling and psychology (Shafranske and Malone, 1990). -
A Perinatal Interpretation of Frightening Near-Death Experiences: a Dialogue with Kenneth Ring
A Perinatal Interpretation of Frightening Near-Death Experiences: A Dialogue with Kenneth Ring Christopher M. Bache, Ph.D. Youngstown State University ABSTRACT: While endorsing several of Kenneth Ring's conclusions, I pro pose a more comprehensive interpretation of frightening near-death experi ences (NDEs). I criticize Ring's interpretation of meaningless void NDEs as emergence reactions and argue that all three forms of frightening NDEs inverted, hellish, and meaningless void experiences-are better understood as rooted in the perinatal level of consciousness. I expand Ring's account of resistance to ego death as the cause of these NDEs, and develop the broader implications of a perinatal reading of frightening NDEs. Finally, I introduce and explore parallels with the "dark night of the soul" experience. Anyone familiar with Stanislav Grof's work cannot help but be struck by the phenomenological parallels between perinatal symp tomatology (Grof, 1975, 1985, 1988) and frightening near-death experi ences (NDEs) (Atwater, 1992; Grey, 1985; Greyson and Bush, 1992; Irwin and Bramwell, 1988; Rawlings, 1978). These extensive parallels suggest that Grof's concept of the perinatal level of consciousness may hold an important key to understanding these enigmatic NDEs. Ken neth Ring is aware of these parallels and discussed them in his anal ysis of the meaningless void variety of NDE in his article, "Solving the Riddle of Frightening Near-Death Experiences" (1994). Ring's analysis is insightful and productive, yet I believe that the parallels with perinatal experience are much more extensive than he has recognized. Christopher M. Bache, Ph.D., is Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Youngstown State University. -
City Research Online
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Keogh, Clare (2016). The place of Transpersonal Psychology in the pluralistic approach of counselling psychology.. (Submitted Doctoral thesis, City, University of London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/15295/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] Portfolio for Professional Doctorate in Counselling Psychology (DPsych) Clare Keogh City University Department of Psychology 2016 Portfolio Title The place of Transpersonal Psychology in the pluralistic approach of counselling psychology. Table of Contents Acknowledgments..................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Holotropic Breathwork
HOLOTROPIC BREATHWORK . History . Technique . Theory . Perinatal Dynamics History Stanislav Grof, M.D., the preeminent psychedelic therapist and founder of transpersonal psychology, created Holotropic Breathwork with his wife Christina. It uses his research from the Psychiatric Research Institute in Prague, Czechoslovakia, the Baltimore, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, and Esalen Institute. It incorporates material from disciplines such as Yoga, indigenous shamanic practices, and intense experiential psychotherapies. The Grofs have conducted Holotropic Breathwork workshops around the world for decades, involving more than fifty thousand participants, and counting. Technique Group process Intensified Breathing Evocative music Focused Bodywork Expressive Drawing Holotropic Theory Cartography and dimensions of the psyche: biographical, perinatal, transpersonal The nature and architecture of emotional and psychosomatic disorders Therapeutic mechanisms and the process of healing The strategy of psychotherapy and self- exploration The role of spirituality in human life The nature of reality Cartography and Dimensions of the Psyche Biographical Postnatal biography Perinatal Related to the dynamics of gestation and birth Transpersonal Ancestral, racial, collective, and phylogenetic memories, karmic experiences, and archetypal dynamics Emotional and Psychosomatic Disorders involve more than biographical traumas in infancy, childhood, and later life. They include significant contributions from the perinatal level and the -
Copyright and Use of This Thesis This Thesis Must Be Used in Accordance with the Provisions of the Copyright Act 1968
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright The Trials of Psychedelic Medicine LSD Psychotherapy, Clinical Science, and Pharmaceutical Regulation in the United States, 1949-1976 Matthew Oram A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry University of Sydney 2014 ii Declaration of Originality This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or institute of higher learning.