Journal of Financial Transformation
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Resurrect Your Old PC
Resurrect your old PCs Resurrect your old PC Nostalgic for your old beige boxes? Don’t let them gather dust! Proprietary OSes force users to upgrade hardware much sooner than necessary: Neil Bothwick highlights some great ways to make your pensioned-off PCs earn their keep. ardware performance is constantly improving, and it is only natural to want the best, so we upgrade our H system from time to time and leave the old ones behind, considering them obsolete. But you don’t usually need the latest and greatest, it was only a few years ago that people were running perfectly usable systems on 500MHz CPUs and drooling over the prospect that a 1GHz CPU might actually be available quite soon. I can imagine someone writing a similar article, ten years from now, about what to do with that slow, old 4GHz eight-core system that is now gathering dust. That’s what we aim to do here, show you how you can put that old hardware to good use instead of consigning it to the scrapheap. So what are we talking about when we say older computers? The sort of spec that was popular around the turn of the century. OK, while that may be true, it does make it seem like we are talking about really old hardware. A typical entry-level machine from six or seven years ago would have had something like an 800MHz processor, Pentium 3 or similar, 128MB of RAM and a 20- 30GB hard disk. The test rig used for testing most of the software we will discuss is actually slightly lower spec, it has a 700MHz Celeron processor, because that’s what I found in the pile of computer gear I never throw away in my loft, right next to my faithful old – but non-functioning – Amiga 4000. -
19-10842 Document: 00515936557 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/13/2021
Case: 19-10842 Document: 00515936557 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/13/2021 Case No. 19-10842 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BRIAN MATTHEW MORTON, Defendant-Appellant. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, FORT WORTH DIVISION IN CASE NO. 19-CR-17-1, THE HONORABLE REED CHARLES O’CONNOR ________________________________________ BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION, AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, AND ELECTRONIC PRIVACY INFORMATION CENTER IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT-APPELLANT JenniFer Lynch Brett Max KauFman JenniFer Stisa Granick Alan Butler Counsel of Record AMERICAN CIVIL AMERICAN CIVIL Megan Iorio ELECTRONIC FRONTIER LIBERTIES UNION LIBERTIES UNION Melodi Dincer FOUNDATION FOUNDATION FOUNDATION ELECTRONIC PRIVACY 815 Eddy Street 125 Broad Street 39 Drumm Street INFORMATION CENTER San Francisco, CA New York, NY San Francisco, CA 1519 New Hampshire 94109 10004 94111 Avenue NW Tel: (415) 436-9333 Tel: (212) 549-2500 Tel: (415) 373-0758 Washington, DC 20036 Fax: (415) 436-9993 Tel: (202) 483-1140 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae July 13, 2021 Case: 19-10842 Document: 00515936557 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/13/2021 SUPPLEMENTAL CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS Pursuant to this Court’s Rule 28.2.1, the undersigned counsel oF record For amici curiae certiFy that the Following additional persons and entities have an interest in the outcome oF this case. These representations are made in order that the judges of this court may evaluate possible disqualiFication or recusal. 1. The number and style oF this case are United States v. -
Accelerating Digital Transformation in Banking Global Consumer Survey on Digital Banking, and Analysis on the Value of Bank Branches and Online Banking Channels
Accelerating digital transformation in banking Global consumer survey on digital banking, and analysis on the value of bank branches and online banking channels Accelerating digital transformation in banking Contents Global consumer survey on digital banking Digital engagement is key to optimizing the consumer experience | 2 Satisfaction with banking is relative | 4 The rate of digital adoption is encouraging, though transactional in nature | 7 The digital-emotional connection | 10 Segment characteristics are not uniform by country | 13 More real in digital and digital in real | 15 The case for accelerating digital transformation | 19 Endnotes | 20 The value of bank branches in a digital world Bank branches are still relevant in a digital world | 22 The branch experience influences customer satisfaction more than online or mobile channels | 25 Reimagining branch transformation | 27 Endnotes | 29 The value of online banking channels The value of online banking channels | 30 Endnotes | 32 1 Accelerating digital transformation in banking - Global consumer survey on digital banking Global consumer survey on digital banking Digital engagement is key to optimizing the consumer experience HE BANKING INDUSTRY is in a digital arms The Deloitte Center for Financial Services sur- race. In 2018, banks globally plan to invest veyed 17,100 banking consumers across 17 countries US$9.7 billion to enhance their digital banking in May 2018 to measure the current state of banks’ T 1 capabilities in the front office alone. For many retail digital engagement. We asked respondents how banks, online and mobile channels have become as frequently they use different channels and services, important—if not more important—than branches with an eye on digital transactions. -
The Prospects and Dangers of Algorithmic Credit Scoring in Vietnam: Regulating a Legal Blindspot
No. 2021 - 1 The Prospects and Dangers of Algorithmic Credit Scoring in Vietnam: Regulating a Legal Blindspot Nicolas Lainez ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute Email: [email protected] January 2021 Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data are transforming the credit market in Vietnam. Lenders increasingly use ‘algorithmic credit scoring’ to assess borrowers’ creditworthiness or likelihood and willingness to repay loan. This technology gleans non-traditional data from smartphones and analyses them through machine learning algorithms. Algorithmic credit scoring promises greater efficiency, accuracy, cost-effectiveness, and speed in predicting risk compared to traditional credit scoring systems that are based on economic data and human discretion. These technological gains are expected to foster financial inclusion, enter untapped credit markets, and deliver credit to ‘at-risk’ and financially excluded borrowers. However, this technology also raises public concerns about opacity, unfair discrimination, and threats to individual privacy and autonomy. In Vietnam, the lending industry deploys this technology at scale but in legal limbo. Regulation is vital to delivering big data and AI promises in the financial services market while ensuring fairness and public interest. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JEL Classification: G21, G28, G51 Keywords: Algorithmic Credit -
Digital Identity in Banking What Ceos Need to Know About Best Practices and Future Directions
Digital Identity In Banking What CEOs Need to Know About Best Practices and Future Directions RON SHEVLIN Director of Research Cornerstone Advisors TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Digital Identity: A Challenge As Old As The Internet 3 Technology Developments In Digital Identity Management 7 Five Forces Shaping Digital Identity Management 15 Best Practices In Digital Identity Management For Today 17 Conclusion 19 About Cornerstone Advisors 19 Avoka (now Temenos) 20 Endnotes © 2018 Cornerstone Advisors. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this report by any means is strictly prohibited without written permission. DIGITAL IDENTITY: A CHALLENGE AS OLD AS THE INTERNET Although the topic of digital identity gets daily attention today in 2018, it’s hardly a new topic. In 1993, The New Yorker published what has become one of the most—if not the most—iconic cartoons about the Internet (Figure 1). In it, one dog says to another, “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.” Twenty-five years ago, many people saw the ability FIGURE 1: New Yorker Cartoon on Digital Identity to remain anonymous as a feature of the Internet, not a liability. Despite a quarter century of techno- logical advances that include e-commerce, social media, and the smartphone: “There is still no easy way to prove online that you are not a dog, are over 18, live at a certain address, graduated from a certain school, work at a specific company, or own a specific asset. These kinds of assertions about ourselves are difficult to trust because they are nearly impossible to verify.” 1 Source: The New Yorker WHY IS DIGITAL IDENTITY STILL A PROBLEM? If we’ve seen 25 years of technological advances, then why is digital identity still a problem? Three reasons: 1) There are no standardized formats for digital credentials; 2) There are no standardized methods to verify the source and integrity of digital credentials; and 3) The technological advances that have occurred over the past 25 years have exasperated the problem—not alleviated it. -
Digital Banking Agreement
Electronic Consent Disclosure and Digital Banking Service Agreement This Agreement is the contract which covers your and our rights and responsibilities concerning digital banking (“online banking” and “mobile banking”), the Bill Payment Service (“BillPay”), and other digital banking services offered to you by Family Trust Federal Credit Union ("Credit Union"). The digital banking service permits you to electronically initiate account transactions and bill payments involving your accounts and communicate with the Credit Union. In this Agreement, the words "you" and "yours" mean those who request and use the digital banking and BillPay services, any joint owners of accounts accessed under this Agreement or any authorized users of this service. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean the Credit Union. The word "account" means any one or more share accounts you have with the Credit Union. “Digital banking” means any online electronic account service offered by the credit union. By submitting the authorization for the digital banking service, or by accepting or using the Username and/or Password to make any digital banking transaction, you agree to the following terms governing your and our rights and responsibilities concerning online electronic funds transfer services. Electronic funds transfers ("EFTs") are electronically initiated transactions through digital banking services involving your deposit accounts. In addition to the terms herein, you acknowledge the receipt and incorporation herein of the terms of your Membership Agreement with the Credit Union, which shall also govern our relationship with you. To the extent that the terms of a specific provision in this Agreement vary from the terms set form in the Membership Agreement, the specific terms and condition of this Agreement will govern our relationship with you with regard to the services specifically described herein. -
Digital Bank? It Takes Serving Today’S Digital Customers and Creating a Digital Workplace
Point of View What does it take to become a Digital Bank? It takes serving today’s digital customers and creating a digital workplace. The banking industry has reached an inflection point. New competitors have entered the market, as both traditional financial services companies and nontraditional players are making disruptive moves with new banking models. Customers have welcomed this broad range of new options, such as mobile and virtual banking, as they seek greater choice in how, when, where and with whom they bank. As competition intensifies, retail and commercial banks expect their profitability to be threatened. But a decline in profitability is not inevitable. Banks can avert it by embracing digital opportunities and capabilities that enable more efficient operations as well as more agile responses to competitor moves, market changes and customer needs. Point of View What does it take to become a Digital Bank? The New Banking Reality Banks have long been rewarded for a steady, conservative approach that does not change over time and does not chase the latest trends. Today, that approach is a hindrance rather than an asset. It’s no exaggeration to say that digital technology poses a greater threat to banks than to any other industry. Simply put, sticking with the traditional way of doing business is no longer an option for banks. To respond to the new reality, banks must become far more relevant in the daily lives of their customers than they have been in the past. They can achieve this relevance by providing richer and more engaging customer experiences and by creating internal operations in which a bank’s workforce uses digital to work more efficiently and productively. -
Banking After COVID-19: Remaking Customer Journeys
Banking after COVID-19: Remaking Customer Journeys Nirvikar Singh Distinguished Professor of Economics University of California, Santa Cruz January 2021 FANPLAYR WHITEPAPER Banking after COVID-19: Remaking Customer Journeys Nirvikar Singh Distinguished Professor of Economics University of California, Santa Cruz January 2021 1. Introduction In the context of the digital age, financial services have some paradoxical properties. All financial records and transactions can potentially be digitized. But at the same time, dealing with money raises concerns about risk and security, making trust a major factor, and human interaction vital. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, transitions to the digital world were proceeding in a natural way. Younger people were at the forefront of moving to all-digital banking and payments, and many others had shifted some aspects of their financial lives in that direction, particularly routine billing and payments. The pandemic has disturbed this progression. Customer journeys to bank branches are no longer a straightforward option. Websites and phone lines are bearing the brunt of a new variety of customer interactions. Phone calls from customers are subject to delayed responses, as bank employees also struggle to adapt to a different workflow and level of information access. Meanwhile, bank websites are particularly poorly equipped to serve customers hitherto unfamiliar with their features.1 A recent report from McKinsey (Bensley et al., 2020), Remaking banking customer experience in response to coronavirus, brings out many of the challenges facing bank customers and employees. The report highlights the problem for banks, noting that 1 For economy of exposition, we refer to websites when discussing digital access, but the points made should be taken as carrying over to mobile apps as well. -
Modest Talk at Guadec/Desktop Summit 2009
static void _f_do_barnacle_install_properties(GObjectClass *gobject_class) { GParamSpec *pspec; Modest /* Party code attribute */ pspec = g_param_spec_uint64 Creating a modern mobile (F_DO_BARNACLE_CODE, "Barnacle code.", "Barnacle code", 0, email client with gnome G_MAXUINT64, G_MAXUINT64 /* default value */, G_PARAM_READABLE technologies | G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_PRIVATE); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, F_DO_BARNACLE_PROP_CODE, José Dapena Paz jdapena AT igalia DOT com Sergio Villar Senín svillar AT igalia DOT com Brief history ● Started in 2006 ● 2007 Targeted for Maemo Chinook ● December 2007 first beta release ● 2008 Maemo Diablo ● 2009 Development becomes public. Repository moved to git How big is it? ● Modest Total Physical Source Lines of Code (SLOC) = 104,675 ● Tinymail Total Physical Source Lines of Code (SLOC) = 179,363 Goals Easy to use Embedded devices ● Small resources ● Small screen ● Small storage Multiple UI. Common logic Gnome UI Maemo 4/Diablo UI Maemo 5/Fremantle UI Coming soon... Support for most common email protocols ● IMAP ● POP ● SMTP Push email IMAP IDLE Extensibility New plugin architecture Architecture Architecture Gtk+ Hildon 2 GLib Pango GConf GtkHTML Modest Modest Modest Alarm MCE Abook plugin Xproto Plugin Yproto libtinymail-gtk libtinymail-maemo libtinymail-camel camel-lite Camel Xproto Tinymail Camel Yproto IMAP POP SMTP Xproto daemon Camel-lite mmap-ed summaries ● Very reduced memory usage ● Very compact representation on disk ● Efficient use of memory (thx kernel) IMAP IDLE support Camel features out-of-the-box ● Great support for MIME ● Stream based API ● Modular extensible Tinymail ● Multiple platforms ● Simplifies Camel API's ● Integrated Glib mainloop ● Gtk+ widgets ● Asynchronous API. Responsive UI ● Modular design Modest ● Message view based on gtkhtml ● Rich message editor based on wpeditor ● Offline read of messages and folders ● Integration with network status libraries Migration to Hildon 2.2 Hildon 2.2/Fremantle philosophy ● Proper experience with finger in small screens. -
Digital Banking Service Agreement And
Digital Banking Services Agreement and Disclosure 1. Terms of Agreement This Digital Banking Services Agreement and Disclosure (the "Agreement") applies to the electronic services made available to you in Coastal Federal Credit Union’s Digital Banking system and are described in section 6 of this Agreement. This Agreement is provided to you in accordance with the requirements of federal and state law. You should read this Agreement carefully to understand how the Digital Banking Services work, as well as your rights and obligations if you enroll in and use Coastal Federal Credit Union’s Digital Banking Services. By using the Digital Banking Services you acknowledge that you have received and understand the terms of this Agreement and agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of all of the agreements that also govern your account with us. The Digital Banking Services are also subject to federal law and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the law of the state of North Carolina ("Applicable Law"). In this Agreement, "we", "us" and "our" mean the Coastal Federal Credit Union; and "you" and "your" means each person, or, if applicable, the entity who is an owner, signer, or has unrestricted withdrawal rights of a deposit account or, as applicable, a borrower under a credit account, and each person that uses the Digital Banking Services with your permission. When your Digital Banking Services are linked to one or more joint accounts, we may act on the oral, written or electronic instructions of any authorized signer regarding your service for those accounts. -
Information Security and Data Protection in the Cloud
INFORMATION SECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION IN THE CLOUD Compliance through automation in secure infrastructures Authors Nicolas Freitag Markus Frik Dr Waldemar Grudzien Nadine Hofmann Author team Christian Böhning Philipp Gampe Calvin Klee Ronny Raschkowan April 2021 White Paper copyright © CORE SE 1 Introduction It is not a matter of whether a cloud is used but rather when. After all, if a com- In-house hardware is no longer an pany decides to do without cloud technology, it basically renounces the huge excuse for forgoing the advantages advantages of the cloud and, hence, its own competitive position. These of the cloud advantages are reflected in the following five aspects: scalability, innovative potential, service quality, industrial software development and cost savings. It is true to say that cost savings alone do not justify migration to cloud. If a company has its IT and application landscape fully under control, it cannot be said that migration to cloud simply for reasons of saving costs will result in any further benefits. Otherwise, reducing costs could be motivation for migrating to the cloud. The success of the cloud can easily be seen by the 17% annual rise in global turnover (top left-hand side of Figure 1). At the same time as the growth in hyperscalers (term used for large pro- viders of practically infinitely scalable cloud infrastructure), which go beyond the three standard supply models – Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Plat- form-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) and provide entire ecosystems of tools, the regulatory requirements with regards to data security and data protection for information processing are also increasing. -
The Future of Banking Is Open
Visa Consulting & Analytics The Future of Banking is Open 1 Visa Consulting & Analytics Open banking What it is, why it matters, and how banks can lead the change If a consumer wants to block out the world around them, a single app gives them access to hundreds of thousands of songs and podcasts; over time, this app learns about their tastes and suggests new tunes for their listening pleasure. As technology evolves and artificial intelligence becomes more pervasive, consumers are beginning to ask why managing money cannot be as intuitive as managing music? Data is a key ingredient in offering personalized financial services, but it has been traditionally hard for consumers to share sensitive information with third parties, in a secure and consistent way. In response, financial innovation globally by both traditional and emerging players has taken place. This has led to an increase in financial innovation globally that is driven partly by the market and partly by regulation. As the world responds to the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the clear outcomes is accelerated digital engagement, something that can only be done quickly and at scale through an open ecosystem and the unbundling of financial services. In this paper, we look at what open banking is, the way some of the world’s most forward-thinking banks are responding, and how Visa Consulting & Analytics can help in transforming your business. 2 Contents What is open banking, and why does it matter? What is driving open banking? What are the consumer considerations? What are the commercial implications for ecosystem players? How are banks responding? Five strategies to consider How can Visa help you take the next step on your open banking journey? 3 What is open banking, and why does it matter? Broadly put, the term open banking refers to the use of APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) to share consumers’ financial data (with their consent) to trusted third-parties that, in turn, create and distribute novel financial products and services.