Antarctica – a Storehouse of Meteorites Antarctica's Unclaimed
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THE PUBLICATION OF THE NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY Vol 33, No. 4, 2015 33, No. Vol RRP $15.95 Antarctica – a Storehouse of Meteorites Antarctica’s Unclaimed Sector Exploring the Work of Antarctic Treaty Nations: Germany 04 9 770003 532006 Vol 33, No. 4, 2015 Issue 234 Contents www.antarctic.org.nz is published quarterly by the New Zealand Antarctic Society Inc. ISSN 0003-5327 The New Zealand Antarctic Society is a Registered Charity CC27118 EDITOR: Lester Chaplow ASSISTANT EDITOR: Janet Bray New Zealand Antarctic Society PO Box 404, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand Email: [email protected] INDEXER: Mike Wing The deadlines for submissions to future issues are 1 February, 1 May, 1 August and 1 November. Patron of the New Zealand Antarctic Society: Professor Peter Barrett, 2008 NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY LIFE MEMBERS The Society recognises with life membership, those people who excel in furthering the aims and objectives of the Society or who have given outstanding service in Antarctica. They are 40 elected by vote at the Annual General Meeting. The number of life members can be no more than 15 at any one time. News 37 Current Life Members by the year elected: 1. Jim Lowery (Wellington), 1982 South Korea in Northern Victoria Land 38 2. Robin Ormerod (Wellington), 1996 3. Baden Norris (Canterbury), 2003 4. Bill Cranfield (Canterbury), 2003 Exploring the Work of Antarctic Treaty National 5. Randal Heke (Wellington), 2003 Antarctic Programmes: Germany 40 6. Bill Hopper (Wellington), 2004 7. Arnold Heine (Wellington), 2006 Antarctica: A Storehouse of Meteorites 42 8. Margaret Bradshaw (Canterbury), 2006 9. Ray Dibble (Wellington), 2008 10. Norman Hardie (Canterbury), 2008 Antarctica’s Unclaimed Sector 44 11. Colin Monteath (Canterbury), 2014 12. John Parsloe (Canterbury), 2014 Obituary: Malcolm Laird 46 13. Graeme Claridge (Wellington), 2015 ELECTED OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY: A Letter from the Editor Back cover National President: Mariska Wouters South Island Vice-President: Margaret Bradshaw North Island Vice-President: Linda Kestle National Secretary: Myra Walton National Treasurer: Lester Chaplow Immediate Past-President: Jud Fretter BRANCH CHAIRS: Auckland: Linda Kestle Canterbury: Ursula Rack Wellington: Daniil Ivshin Cover photo: Launching a weather balloon at Neumayer III Station. Photo courtesy of AWI. Photo above: The icebreaker RV Polarstern delivering supplies to Neumayer III Station. Photo courtesy of AWI. Back Cover: Scott Base Antarctica. © Antarctica New Zealand Pictorial Collection. Issue 234 NEWS President’s Note Antarctic Society Life Membership to Mr Graeme think of climate change research General Meeting Claridge, a pioneer in Antarctic soil in Antarctica, they think of ince the last issue of Antarctic chemistry. Future issues will cover New Zealand, he said. The value S we have held the Antarctic these awards more fully. of New Zealand’s science also Society’s AGM, hosted by the We were delighted to receive enables it to influence global Canterbury Branch on 17 October a presentation from Mr Peter climate change action. Peter 2015 in Christchurch at the Beggs, the Chief Executive Officer also noted the importance of International Antarctic Visitor of Antarctica New Zealand. Peter international collaboration. Centre. Attendees were also offered reflected on his first two years He compared New Zealand’s a tour of the Centre after the AGM. as CEO and the diversity of contribution to the Antarctic Congratulations to all the New Zealand’s work in Treaty System to being the incumbent National Officers who Antarctica. He spoke of policy, pesky mosquito in a small were re-elected. You will find their science, diplomacy, political tent: “A small guy can have details on the inside back cover of systems, collaboration, history, a disproportionate impact.” this issue. international relations, and Peter reinforced his support The AGM agreed to award the the Antarctic Society. One for the New Zealand Antarctic Antarctic Society’s Conservation significant theme which Peter Society, including the benefit of Trophy to Ms Lizzie Meek, for highlighted is the value of having several Antarctic Society her exceptional leadership in the Antarctic science in contributing members assist with the Scott Base conservation of Antarctic artefacts. to understanding climate change. maintenance programme. The Society is also pleased to award Internationally, when people Mariska Wouters From the Editor ne of the lasting memories of seven territorial claims to Antarctic Omy brief trip to Antarctica, was sectors? We look at Antarctica’s a visit to the Crary Lab at McMurdo Unclaimed Sector, and its status under Station, where among other things I saw, the Antarctic Treaty. and held, some meteorites collected in Also included in this issue is an obituary Antarctica, including one from Mars. for Malcolm Laird, a former Life Member It wasn’t until almost a year later when of the Society. Mourners at his funeral were I was discussing this experience with a invited to make gifts, in lieu of flowers, to geologist here in New Zealand, that the Society’s Oral History Programme, I realised how privileged I was. and $1,117.30 has been donated. In this issue we look at Antarctica – The Society wishes to thank Malcolm’s widow, a Storehouse of Meteorites. Dr Margaret Burrell, for this generous We continue our series Exploring thought in Malcolm’s memory. the Work of Antarctic Treaty National In the last issue, members were invited Antarctic Programmes, with The National to go in the draw for a copy of John Antarctic Programme of Germany. John Thomson’s book: Shackleton’s Fearless and Margaret Bradshaw recently visited Captain. The two winners of that draw Korea for the 21st International Symposium are Sue Stubenvoll and Bill Conroy. on Polar Sciences; they report on South A copy of the book has been posted Korea in Northern Victoria Land. to each. Have you ever wondered about the Lester Chaplow Vol 33, No. 4, 2015 37 INTERNATIONAL South Korea in Northern Victoria Land By Margaret and John Bradshaw KOPRI has been generous in welcoming international researchers to their shores to share in discussions of present and future research. It was through this generosity that the authors, both New Zealand Antarctic geologists, visited KOPRI headquarters in Incheon in May this year for the 21st International Symposium on Polar Sciences – The Polar region as a key observatory for the changing globe and beyond. KOPRI is housed in a new, purpose- built complex that includes offices, well equipped laboratories and a comfortable lecture theatre. It is sited in a “new town” south of the old port city of Incheon. outh Korea has a well initiated with the construction of Parts of the town are still under established Antarctic Dasan Station in 2002. The 6000- construction but it already has a S Research Programme that tonne South Korean research centre with shops, many dramatic dates back to 1987. The country icebreaker, Araon (meaning ‘for high-rises, numerous restaurants and had acceded as 33rd signatory to all seas’), was built in 2009. This interesting parks. The new town is the Antarctic Treaty in 1986 and, was a ship that would visit both connected to Seoul by an efficient during that same year, two South the Antarctic and Arctic, and, and very clean subway system. Korean parties visited Antarctica. with its help, South Korea’s second The main business of the meeting One consisted of seven mountaineers Antarctic base, Jang Bogo, was included one and a half days of talks who climbed the 4897-metre- built in 2014, near Terra Nova and poster sessions covering work high Vinson Massif with support Bay in northern Victoria Land. that was being done by a range of from Adventure Network. The The combination of an icebreaker national programmes, as well as other was a nine-man scientific and a new base in Victoria Land reviews of earlier research and new party to King George Island, who has led to a much broader scientific results from the very active Korean began a biological, geological research programme, driven by programme. Our interaction was and meteorological programme KOPRI, the Korea Polar Research with the earth science programme, and also selected a suitable site Institute. which for KOPRI has recently for the country’s first Antarctic KOPRI has welcomed focussed on the area around base, King Sejong Station, which collaborative research with other Jang Bogo Base, and the Bowers was built in 1988. countries, such as the US and Italy, Mountains of northern Victoria A year later South Korea became and in 2014 Korea signed a letter Land. Here they have supported a full consultative party to the of intent with New Zealand for large parties (eight people) by Antarctic Treaty. An active Arctic bilateral co-operation in supporting helicopter at critical localities, research programme was also research and sharing infrastructure. such as the Eureka Spurs near the Photo above: Electron Probe Microanalyzer in the new KOPRI headquarters in Incheon. Photo courtesy of KOPRI. 38 Issue 234 ARTSINTERNATIONALEDUCATION & CULTURETRIBUTE head of the Mariner Glacier where still active volcano of Mt Melbourne. studies of the stratospheric polar important trilobite fossils had been All of these topics have been studied vortex. The objectives include found in 1973. The focus has been before by American, New Zealand, understanding the rapid warming on modern studies of stratigraphy German and Italian programmes, of West Antarctica, better winter and sedimentology, updating and the Koreans are building on weather forecasting for East Asia and amplifying work started by these foundations with strong field and leading an international ice New Zealand parties in the 1970s support and modern laboratories coring programme to reconstruct a and early 1980s. Helicopter dedicated to the programme. high-resolution climate record for transport and larger parties allow For the past nine years, KOPRI the last 20,000 years.