Leigh Park Case Study
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Leigh Park, Havant Case Study LEIGH PARK, HAVANT This case study provides a profile of the suburb, and as- sesses its current state of health. It considers the need for improvement and potential for renewal, before raising some policy issues. It is based on a visit, a workshop with representatives of local interests, and data from a range of sources including the 2001 Census, Local Knowledge, CACI, and FPD Savills. Leigh Park presents the issue of how to regenerate former council housing estates. It has been an important experi- ment in applying the principles of Community Engage- ment, including the Prince of Wales Foundation’s Enquiry by Design process, which resulted in over 150 residents who want to be involved and 45 offering to serve as Area Panel volunteers. E1 Leigh Park, Havant Case Study What type of suburb is Leigh Park? Source: CACI Reproduced from the Ordinance Survey mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil Source: ONS and DETR proceedings. South East England Regional Assembly. Licence No. 0100037971 (2004). Defined by ONS as mainly suburban urban with a small suburban rural area Dominant Acorn Type Group (with transport links shown) • Blue Collar Roots • Post Industrial Families • Prudent Pensioners Source: Census 2001 Source: Census 2001 Density: number of households per hectare (ONS) Dominant House Type (ONS) A mixed area but mainly lower density below 30 - 50 • Terraced • Purpose build block of flats or tenements • Semi-detached • In commercial buildings Physical features a. Location The estate is just off the In its day it was promoted as ‘the Garden roads off wide and relatively straight main A3 (M), and about ten minutes drive City of the South’, but looks like a typical roads. North of the centre of Havant, with good low-rise Council estate. By 1951, 7,000 • Warren Park differs in being largely built bus links to Portsmouth. Surrounded people lived in Leigh Park, largely in on Radburn principles that separate pe- by attractive countryside, including the semis, and much of the remaining hous- destrians and cars, with a number of four Staunton Country Park, it is quite close ing was built in the succeeding decades, storey blocks of flats, and a significant to some major industrial estates. It is and included some system-built housing. open space running through the middle. also only a few miles from Waterlooville There has been virtually no new housing • Greywell/Park Parade is pedestrianised, (The Purbrook, Waterlooville, Cowplain in the last ten years, but there has been and consists largely of two storey flats area) which composes mainly post-war some home improvement, and restoration over shops, which face inwards. There suburban development, with plans for a of the system-built homes. The majority is a new Sure Start centre providing a further 2-3,000 homes as part of a Major of houses that have not been sold under nursery for working parents. Development Area. the ‘Right to Buy’ are owned and man- • The overall density is relatively low b. Age Leigh Park was a post-war aged by Portsmouth County Council. at 10.5 houses per hectare, but with phased development. It was intended as c. Layout The estate consists of three variations in terms of the amount of open a New Town, initially to house those who main parts, known as Leigh Park Central, space, and garden size. had been ‘bombed out’ of Portsmouth or West Leigh, and Warren Park, plus a • The areas with the most development who were living in overcrowded condi- distinct centre known as Greywell/Park potential are on the edge, particularly near tions, with a planned population of 40,000 Parade, though a number of other ‘neigh- the A3 (M), and the Procter and Gamble (which was never reached). The current bourhoods’ can be identified: site, which covers 8.3 hectares. level is 27,000 living in 11,500 houses, •The early parts are largely made up of as average household sizes have fallen. two storey red brick terraces, on curving E2 Leigh Park, Havant Case Study Neighbourhood features a. Role Leigh Park is becoming more (55,000 economically active residents, elderly in mind. of a ‘dormitory’ suburb as a result of but only 37,000 jobs within the borough). • Loss of young people With prices economic and demographic changes. d. Housing demand Little new housing having increased from £71k to £120k in It is classified by CACI as largely ‘post has been built until recently, and there has the last two years, there is a real shortage industrial families’, and in the past has been a degree of inertia that has inhibited of intermediate housing, and there is con- provided affordable housing to working development of several publicly owned cern that local young people cannot afford class families who originally worked in sites. Further some of the applications what is available, and in order to become the Dockyards, and then post war in the have been considered inappropriate. independent are ending up in ‘bed sits’ in factories that thrived in Havant, such as However now that 45% of the houses Portsmouth. Procter and Gamble and Kenwood. The are privately owned (acquired under the e. Social infrastructure The area enjoys number of local jobs has decreased sig- ‘Right to Buy’) the area offers some of the a good range of schools and social nificantly for example Procter and Gamble, cheapest housing available near the South services, though the quality is not what it once employing 1000, is closing down. Coast. New people, especially ‘aspirant needs to be if the area is to become more The Planning Brief for the site hopes to young couples’ are seeing the area as a socially balanced. There are some local attract a mix of uses, including space for ‘first rung on the ladder’. They will tend shops, and there is a large new Asda/ 350 jobs that will be lost. to use cars to get to work, possibly add- Walmart superstore on the edge. Taxis b. Image and identity In spite of an in- ing to the pressure on parking spaces. are often used to bring shopping back, crease in owner occupation, there is still a On the whole, however, the area is rela- with several people sharing a taxi. stigma associated with the area. However tively stable, with low rates of turnover, Previous consultation has revealed a the schools and health centres might help but is gradually changing in some ways number of key issues for the community to provide a sense of local identity. that may make it less sustainable: including the need to: c. Demographics The area is relatively • Households receiving state benefit • improve transport (particularly more homogenous, with 32% within the age As social housing is allocated according direct bus routes, and easier access to group 20-44, and with 65% family to need Leigh Park’s population reflects a services e.g. hospital) households. 45% of all households have higher proportion of economically inactive • articulate local identity (to help over- children, and 37% of all households have households e.g. young single mothers. come the stigma and rather dreary looking dependent children. Four wards show • Elderly poor As children have left streets) high concentrations of deprivation, and home, there are significant numbers of • extend leisure facilities (particularly have attracted £8 million of Single Re- people living on limited incomes in large places for young people to go) generation Budget funding (plus matched houses that are expensive to heat and • tackle crime (particularly car theft) funding). maintain; there seems to be relatively little • facilitate enterprise There is a high level of out commuting housing designed with the needs of the • develop community schools E3 Leigh Park, Havant Case Study Health of the suburb: NEIGHBOURHOOD SCORE CARD - LEIGH PARK * 1. Poor ** 1 to 5 where priorities and opportunities 2. Adequate 1 = least important and for improvement 3. Good 5 = very important The first part of the workshop comprised A. Physical capital Score* Rank** a scoring/ranking exercise using a ten cat- 1. Choice egory scorecard (5 physical and 5 social • can the area accommodate the stages in a family’s life cycle? 1 3 characteristics). Participants were asked • does it offer a mix of house types and affordability? 1 2. Connectivity to score questions within each of the ten • can you reach services and jobs without too much stress? 2 categories, and the results used to stimu- • are there basic shops and quality open space within easy walking or 2 2 late discussion and reach consensus cycling distance? 3. Conservation on priorities. A further ranking exercise • are natural resources being saved e.g. energy, water, materials (waste)? 2 2 enabled the priority categories below to • is bio-diversity being encouraged e.g. trees, wildlife? 2 be identified, together with some ideas for 4. Character • does the area look attractive and cared for? 1 improvement. 4 • has new development enhanced the area? 1 5. Commerce • are there other uses in the area, such as employment or leisure? Commerce Havant needs to encour- 1 5 • are there places to set-up a business? 1 age more start-ups, including Commu- B. Social capital nity Businesses, in order to adapt to a 1. Community changing economy, and to overcome the • do people feel a sense of pride? 3 3 ‘dockyard culture’ it has inherited (which • does the area readily accept newcomers? 1 includes third generation unemployed). 2. Civic life • are there enough places to meet others e.g.