University of Miami Ney Rosauro's Two Concerti For
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UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI NEY ROSAURO’S TWO CONCERTI FOR MARIMBA AND ORCHESTRA: ANALYSIS, PEDAGOGY AND ARTISTIC CONSIDERATIONS By Wan-Chun Liao A DOCTORAL ESSAY Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Miami in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Coral Gables, Florida June 2005 UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI An essay submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts NEY ROSAURO’S TWO CONCERTI FOR MARIMBA AND ORCHESTRA: ANALYSIS, PEDAGOGY AND ARTISTIC CONSIDERATIONS Wan-Chun Liao Approved: _______________________________ ________ ________________________ Ney Rosauro Steven G. Ullmann Professor of Percussion Dean of the Graduate School _______________________________ _________________________________ Gary Green Shannon Wood Professor of Instrumental Performance Adjunct Professor of Percussion _______________________________ Paul Wilson Professor of Music Theory and Composition DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my loving parents Wen-Li Liao and Li-Whay Chen. AKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to recognize the following individuals who have made the completion of the degree possible for all their kind support and contributions to this project. First of all, I would like to express my great thanks to Dr. Ney Rosauro for his passionate inspiration and artistic guidance throughout the process of writing this essay as well as the course of my degree program. He has helped me grow musically and professionally. I will always hold him in the highest esteem as a mentor, colleague, and friend. I am grateful to the following members of my committee for their support, guidance, suggestions, and encouragement: Gary Green, Paul Wilson, Edward Asmus, and Shannon Wood. I have been fortunate to have several passionate teachers who have been incredible inspirations during my development as a young musician. Those teachers are: Ney Rosauro, Guy Remonko, Gary Green, Paul Wilson, Shannon Wood, Tzong-Ching Ju, and Kuan-Yuan Kao. Finally, heartfelt thanks are due to my wonderful family and close friends: Mean-Ling Liao, Brenton Alston, Yei-Shun Fey, Debbi Welsh-Ibanez, Davis Kassler, Brian Potts, Matt Koger, Brandie Lane, Rod Squance, and Andrew Maguire. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF EXAMPLES …………………………………………....... vii LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………………. xi Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………… 1 Rationale for the Study ……………………………………………. 5 Data to be Gathered ……………………………………………… 6 Method of Data Organization and Interpretation ……………….. 6 2 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ………………………… 8 Introduction ……………………………………………………… 8 Brief Biography of Ney Rosauro ………………………………… 8 Method Books Written by Rosauro ……………………………… 11 Rosauro’s Compositions …………………………………………… 13 Publications Discussing Rosauro’s Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra…………………………………………………………… 14 Recordings of Rosauro’s Concerti ………………………………… 15 Rosauro’s Personal Web Site ……………………………………… 16 iv 3 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CONCERTO FOR MARIMBA AND ORCHESTRA ………………………………......………. 17 Introduction ……………………………………………………… 17 An overview of Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra ………….. 17 Movement I: Saudação (Greeting) ……………………………… . 18 Movement II: Lamento (Lament) ………………………………… 20 Movement III: Dança (Dance) …………………………………… 22 Movement IV: Despedida (Farewell) ……………………………. 24 4 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CONCERTO # 2 FOR MARIMBA AND ORCHESTRA ……………………………….. 27 Introduction ……………………………………………………… 27 An Overview of Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra ……… 27 Movement I: Water Running in High Mountain…………………. 29 Movement II: Reflections and Dreams ………………………….. 34 Movement III: Walking on Clouds ……………………………… 39 5 COMPARISON OF ARTISTIC APPROACH IN ROSAURO’S TWO MARIMBA CONCERTI……………………………… 44 Introduction ……………………………………………………… 44 Similarities ………………………………………………………. 44 v Differences ……………………………………………………….. 55 6 A PERFORMER’S STUDY GUIDE FOR ROSAURO’S TWO CONCERTI FOR MARIMBA AND ORCHESTRA…. 60 Introduction …………………………………………………… 60 Rosauro’s Modified Four-Mallet Technique …………………… 61 Marimba Techniques Frequently Used in Rosauro’s Concerti …. 64 The Performer’s Study Guide …………………………………… 65 7 CONCLUSION ...…………………………………………… 95 BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………… …… 97 DISCOGRAPHY ………………………………………………. …… 99 VITA ………………………………………………………………… 100 vi LIST OF MUSIC EXAMPLES Example Page 5.1. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement IV, mm. 13-14 …………. 45 5.2. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 17-22 ……… 46 5.3. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement IV, mm. 16-20 …………. 46 5.4. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 12-15 ……….. 47 5.5. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 59-62 …………… 47 5.6. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 124-131 ……… 48 5.7. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 50-55 …………… 48 5.8. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 199-214 ……… 49 5.9. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 70-71 …………… 49 5.10. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 1-4 ……………….. 50 5.11. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 12-15 …………. 50 5.12. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm.116-119 ………… 51 5.13. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 33-36 …………… 51 5.14. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 13-16 …………… 52 5.15. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 25-28 …………… 53 5.16. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 180-184 ……… 53 vii 5.17. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 1-9 ………………. 54 5.18. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 13-16 …………. 54 5.19. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 83-86 …………… 55 5.20. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 140-142 ……….. 55 5.21. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 13-16 …………. 57 5.22. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 227-230 ………. 57 5.23. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 1-4 ……………. 58 5.24. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 166-170 ……… 58 6.1. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 1-4 …………………. 66 6.2. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 9-12 ……………….. .67 6.3. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 25-28 ………………..68 6.4. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 59-62 ……………..... 68 6.5. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 75-78 ……………..... 69 6.6. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 83-86 ……………..... 70 6.7. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 127-130…………….. 71 6.8. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 1-9 ………………….72 6.9. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 13-16 ……………… 74 6.10. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 22-26……………... 75 6.11. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 13-16 ……………. 76 viii 6.12. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 25-28 ……………. 77 6.13. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 50-55 ……………. 78 6.14. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 63-71 …………… 79 6.15. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 73-76 …………… 79 6.16. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement IV, mm. 13-14…………….. 80 6.17. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement IV, mm. 16-20 ………….… 81 6.18. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement IV, mm. 144-155 …………. 82 6.19. Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement IV, Cadenza…………….… 83 6.20. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 12-15 ……… 84 6.21. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 70-71 ……… 85 6.22. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 140-142 ……… 85 6.23. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement I, mm. 283-286 ……… 86 6.24. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 1-4 ……..………86 6.25. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 5-12 ……………88 6.26. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 13-16 ………… 88 6.27. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 17-21………….. 89 6.28. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 22-25 …………..89 6.29. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement II, mm. 231-235 ………. 90 6.30. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, mm. 17-22 ………… 91 ix 6.31. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, Cadenza (I) ……….. 92 6.32. Concerto #2 for Marimba and Orchestra, Movement III, Cadenza (II) ………. 94 x LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 3.1. Formal Structure of Movement I (First Concerto)……………………….. 19 3.2. Formal Structure of Movement II (First Concerto)……………………… 21 3.3. Formal Structure of Movement III (First Concerto)……………………… 22 3.4. Formal Structure of Movement IV (First Concerto)……………………… 25 4.1. Formal Structure of Movement I (Second Concerto)…………………… 30 4.2. Formal Structure of Movement II (Second Concerto)……………………. 35 4.3. Formal Structure of Movement III (Second Concerto)…………………... 39 6.1. The Numbering System for the Mallets ………………………………… 61 6.2. The Numbering System for the Fingers ………………………………… 61 6.3. The Natural Hand Position Applied in Rosauro’s Modified Grip ….. 63 6.4. The Ring Finger’s Position for Holding the Outside Mallet ………… 63 6.5. The Space Between the Two Mallets ……………………………… 64 6.6. The Angle Between the Mallets and the Bars for the Dead Stroke ……. 70 6.7. The Hand Position of the One-Handed Roll …………………………… 73 6.8. The Mallet and Hand Positions Suggested in Music Example 6.9 …….