DOCSLIB.ORG

A Guide to Landscaping with Native Plants in the Barnegat Bay Watershed

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Guide to Landscaping with Native Plants in the Barnegat Bay Watershed A Guide to Landscaping with Native Plants in the Barnegat Bay Watershed What are native plants? Why should I Native plants have evolved over thousands grow them? of years to be adapted to conditions in a To enjoy beautiful, hardy plants! particular region and to the other plants and Natives thrive in our local climate and soil and animals around them. have natural defenses to plant diseases, harmful How can I choose the insects, and other pests. To save time and money! Well-adapted to best plants for my yard? local conditions, natives require less water and Use the chart inside to guide you in selecting fertilizer than non-natives, and are less likely to the native plants best suited to the growing need pesticides. conditions in your yard. You will also want to To bring in the birds and butterflies! Natives consider plant height, flower color, bloom time, provide essential food, shelter, and nesting sites and wildlife value when making your selections. for native wildlife. To improve water quality! Native plant roots hold soil in place, increase infiltration of rainwater into the ground, and filter pollutants from our water. Since natives need less fertilizer, they help reduce the quantity of fertilizer that stormwater can carry into our waterways and the Barnegat Bay. SAMPLE DESIGNS FOR A NATIVE PLANT GARDEN Native Plant Garden for Sunny Locations 8 feet 12 feet Native Plant Garden for Shady Locations 12 feet SHRUBS & TREES PHOTO NAME HEIGHT FLOWERS LIGHT SOIL WILDLIFE NOTES Common & Scientific Bloom Time & Color Moisture & Type American Holly MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT evergreen; pyramid shape; 15’ - 40’ Ilex opaca small, white C L red berries in Oct. Arrowwood MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – blue-black berries in Sept.; 5’- 10’ Viburnum dentatum flat white clusters L S O red fall foliage Beach Plum MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT edible purplish-black fruit in 4’ - 15’ Prunus maritima white clusters L S Aug.; good for jelly; tolerates salt Buttonbush MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – ball-shaped clusters of fragrant 6’ - 10’ Cephalanthus occidentalis creamy white C L S O flowers; tolerates wet areas Eastern Red Cedar MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT evergreen; blue fruit loved by 25’ - 50’ Juniperus virginiana green or yellow C L S birds; drought-tolerant Eastern Redbud MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT one of the earliest bloomers; 20’ - 35’ Cercis canadensis magenta L S drought-resistant Highbush Blueberry MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – blueberries July- Aug.; red fall 4’ - 10’ Vaccinium corymbosum white- pinkish L S O color; add organic matter to soil Inkberry Holly MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT evergreen; black berries in Sept. 4’ - 10’ Ilex glabra small, greenish- white C L S O on female plants Mountain Laurel MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – evergreen; nice addition to 8’-12’ Kalmia latifolia white to pink C L S O woodland garden Ninebark MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – domed flower clusters; 4’ - 8’ Physocarpus opulifolius white to pink C L likes sandy soil waxy bluish-white berries in Northern Bayberry MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – 2’ - 8’ Sept.; plants will sucker and form Morella pensylvanica small, yellow-green C L S colonies Red Chokeberry MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – red fruit in Sept. persists through 6’ - 10’ Photinia pyrifolia clusters of white C L S winter; great red fall color Red Twig Dogwood MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – bright red stems for winter 8’ - 12’ Cornus sericea white L interest River Birch MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – attractive exfoliating bark; 40’ - 60’ Betula nigra brown C L can grow on flood-prone land Shadbush or MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – one of the earliest bloomers; Serviceberry 35’ - 50’ red to purple fruit in July Amelanchier canadensis small, white C L S Sweet Pepperbush MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – brown seed heads Sept.-Feb.; 5’ - 8’ Clethra alnifolia white C L S deer-resistant Sweetbay Magnolia MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – fragrant flowers; tolerates 12’ - 30’ Magnolia virginiana creamy white C L S flooding and salt Sweetspire MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – 4’ - 8’ fragrant flowers; good fall color Itea virginica white C L S Winged Sumac MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT dark red fruit persists over 8’ - 15’ Rhus copallinum yellowish green C L S winter; great fall color Winterberry Holly MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – red berries Oct.-Dec. on female 4’ - 10’ Ilex verticillata small, white C L S O plants HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS PHOTO NAME HEIGHT FLOWERS LIGHT SOIL WILDLIFE NOTES Common & Scientific Bloom Time & Color Moisture & Type Bee Balm 24” - 48” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – Monarda didyma fragrant flowers and foliage pink to red L Black-Eyed Susan 12”- 36” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT Rudbeckia hirta long bloom time yellow C L Blazing Star 12”- 36” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT Liatris spicata drought-tolerant purple spikes C L S Butterfly Weed 12”- 36” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT favorite food of Monarch Asclepias tuberosa orange L S butterflies; attractive seedpods Cardinal Flower 24”- 48” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – intense red color attracts Lobelia cardinalis red C L hummingbirds Columbine 6”- 36” unique, showy two-toned MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT Aquilegia canadensis flowers; good in woodland red to yellow L gardens; spreads by seed Common Boneset 36”- 60” flat top flower clusters attract MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – Eupatorium perfoliatum butterflies; popular herb; good white C L S for wet site False Sunflower 36”- 60” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT attractive daisy-like flower with Heliopsis helianthoides yellow L S a long bloom time Foamflower 12”- 24” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT interesting foliage; great choice Tiarella cordifolia spikes of white L for a shade garden Foxglove Beardtongue 24”- 60” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT Penstemon digitalis tolerates poor drainage white to pink C L S Great Blue Lobelia 12”- 36” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – interesting, long-blooming blue Lobelia siphilitica blue spike C L S flowers Joe-Pye Weed 12”- 96” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – large plant that needs space; Eupatoriadelphus fistulosum pink-purple C L tolerates wet areas Mistflower 12”- 42” flat clusters of fuzzy flowers are MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – Conoclinium coelestinum an excellent nectar source; can blue to violet C L spread quickly New England Aster 18”- 72” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT Symphyotrichum pinch to keep plant compact novae-angliae blue to violet L Pink Tickseed 18”- 24” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT deer-resistant; can spread Coreopsis rosea pink L S quickly Purple Coneflower 24”- 36” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT popular herb; goldfinches love Echinacea purpurea purple-pink C L S its seeds Rosemallow 36” - 72” large two-toned flowers; can MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – Hibiscus moscheutos tolerate fresh or brackish tidal cream and pink C L marsh Seaside Goldenrod 12”-72” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT Solidago sempervirens thrives in coastal areas; yellow L S tolerates salt, sand, and drought Sneezeweed 18”- 60” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT interesting flower; can tolerate Helenium autumnale yellow C L S wet areas HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS PHOTO NAME HEIGHT FLOWERS LIGHT SOIL WILDLIFE NOTES Common & Scientific Bloom Time & Color Moisture & Type Swamp Milkweed 36”- 60” attracts butterflies (especially MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – Asclepias incarnata Monarchs); can tolerate wet pink C L areas, unlike butterfly weed White Turtlehead 18”-36” flower looks like turtle’s head; MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – Chelone glabra will spread; good in a shade white C L S garden Wild Bergamot 18”- 60” MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT Monarda fistulosa fragrant flowers and foliage; pink to purple C L can spread GRASSES PHOTO NAME HEIGHT FLOWERS LIGHT SOIL WILDLIFE NOTES Common & Scientific Bloom Time & Color Moisture & Type American Beachgrass 1’ - 3.5’ MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT can grow in sand; spreads Ammophila breviligulata L S rapidly by rhizomes Coastal Panicgrass 4’ - 6’ MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT blue-green leaves; tolerates salt Panicum amarum L S and sandy soil Little Bluestem 2’ - 4’ MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT exceptional drought tolerance; Schizachyrium scoparium green to reddish tan very ornamental; turns bronze- L S orange after frost Prairie Cordgrass 4’ - 6’ MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – can get quite tall; good for Spartina pectinata shore areas; tolerates fresh and L brackish tidal flooding Saltmeadow 1’ - 3’ MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – can spread rapidly; tolerates Cordgrass wet areas Spartina patens C L S Switchgrass 3’ - 6’ MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT – – bunch grass with great fall Panicum virgatum green to brown to rose C L S color; tolerates wet areas KEY LIGHT.............................................................................................................................................................................. WILDLIFE Butterflies Shade = less than 3 hours of direct sunlight a day, or filtered sunlight Hummingbirds Partial shade = approximately 3 to 6 hours of direct sunlight a day Songbirds Full sun = at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day Beneficial Insects SOIL CONDITIONS – Moisture ...................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Native Plantings for Beneficial Insects and Pollinators
    NATIVE PLANT COMMUNITIES provide ecological support to fruit and vegetable growers by increasing the number and diversity of beneficial insects and pollinators. This guide provides a recommended species list and methodology for establishing a native planting on Indiana small farms and gardens. These species are found to be especially productive in providing habitat for pollinators and for beneficial insects that suppress crop pests. Native plantings can be beautiful, but their benefits go far beyond aesthetics. Beneficial insects include, but are not limited to, soldier beetles, predatory wasps, tachinid flies, and an assortment of bees. Providing habitat in close proximity to crop production can have an impact on aphids, colorado potato beetles, and other pests through predation and parasitoidism. NATIVE PLANTINGS FOR BENEFICIAL INSECTS & POLLINATORS This publication was funded through the Indiana State Department of Agriculture’s Clean TOP: Snowberry Clearwing Hummingbird Moth on Bergamot Water Indiana program with technical contributions from Kevin Tungesvick. BOTTOM LEFT: Soldier Beetle on Virginia Mountain Mint BOTTOM RIGHT: Nodding Wild Onion 1 RECOMMENDED SPECIES LIST Target 70%–80% forbs (wildflowers) and 20%–30% graminoids (grass and sedges). Field Strip (FS) Plants suited for plantings in close Choose a diversity of plants with different bloom periods to provide continuous proximity to crops, such as beds or strips within the flowering throughout the year. growing area. These plants are non-flopping, cast little shade, and can tolerate full sun and hot conditions. Stature: Short: <24" Medium: 24-48" Field Border (FB) Plants suited for perimeter and Large: >48” pocket plantings. O’C’ Spacing On-center spacing indicates the spacing between plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Perennials in the Landscape
    Perennials in the Landscape Home gardeners and commercial landscapers alike are becoming more aware of the rich potential hardy herbaceous perennials have to offer. Perennials just may be the most overlooked group of landscaping plants in our area, and for no good reason. They offer a certain permanency to the landscape, and are virtually unequaled in providing abundant color and interest in return for the care they require. Botanically, perennials are plants which live for more than two years. This, of course, would include trees, turf grasses and shrubs. Horticulturally, though, the term perennial refers to a group of herbaceous (nonwoody) plants most frequently grown for their colorful flowers. Plants possessing bulbs and bulblike structures (corms, tubers, etc.) technically belong to this group, and are often included with them. More frequently they are separated off into their own category, though the dividing line is often blurred. Perennials have probably been under utilized in the South because of a general assumption that they don't do well here. Many perennials, however, thrive under our growing conditions. Just make sure you exercise care in choosing varieties suitably adapted to your situation. Most perennials are completely winter-hardy in the Southeast, although there are a number of tender perennials grown in the Gulf Coastal areas which would not be suitable in areas with colder winters. Conversely, some perennials like peonies do better where winters are colder. Overall, the major limiting factors for tolerance and susceptibility to diseases favored by heat and humidity. When selecting perennials, you should tend toward those with a reputation for heat tolerance.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Liatris Helleri Heller’S Blazing Star
    Recovery Plan for Liatris helleri Heller’s Blazing Star U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia RECOVERY PLAN for Liatris helleri (Heller’s Blazing Star) Original Approved: May 1, 1989 Original Prepared by: Nora Murdock and Robert D. Sutter FIRST REVISION Prepared by Nora Murdock Asheville Field Office U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Asheville, North Carolina for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Approved: Regional Director, U S Fish’and Wildlife Service Date:______ Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover andlor protect listed species. Plans published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) are sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and other affected and interested parties. Plans are reviewed by the public and submitted to additional peer review before they are adopted by the Service. Objectives of the plan will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not obligate other parties to undertake specific tasks and may not represent the views or the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in developing the plan, other than the Service. Recovery plans represent the official position ofthe Service only after they have been signed by the Director or Regional Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. By approving this recovery plan, the Regional Director certifies that the data used in its development represent the best scientific and commercial information available at the time it was written.
    [Show full text]
  • Rain Garden Plant List
    Rain Garden Plant List This is by no means a complete list of the many plants suitable for your rain garden: Native or Botanical Name Common Name Category Naturalized Wet Zone Acer rubrum var. drummondii Southern Swamp Maple Tree Any Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Grass Any Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair Fern Fern Median Aesculus pavia Scarlet Buckeye Tree Yes Any Alstromeria pulchella Peruvian Lily Perennial Any Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo Wildflower Yes Any Andropogon gerardi Big Bluestem Grass Yes Median Andropogon scoparius Little Bluestem Grass Yes Median Aniscanthus wrightii Flame Acanthus Shrub Yes Median Aquilegia canadensis Columbine, Red Wildflower Yes Median Aquilegia ciliata Texas Blue Star Wildflower Yes Median Aquilegia hinckleyana Columbine, Hinckley's Perennial Median, Margin Aquilegia longissima Columbine, Longspur Wildflower Yes Center Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Wildflower Yes Margin Asimina triloba Pawpaw Tree Any Betula nigra River Birch Tree Yes Any Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Vine Yes Any Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry Shrub Yes Any Canna spp. Canna Lily Perennial No Any Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa Tree Yes Any Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Shrub Yes Any Chasmanthus latifolium Inland Sea Oats Grass Yes Median, Margin Cyrilla recemiflora Leatherwood or Titi Tree Tree Yes Median, Margin Clematis pitcheri Leatherflower Vine Yes Any Crataegus reverchonii Hawthorn Tree Yes Any Crinum spp. Crinum Perennial Any Delphinium virescens Prairie Larkspur Wildflower Yes Any Dryoptera normalis
    [Show full text]
  • Liatris Pilosa (Ainton) Willd., Grass-Leaved Or Shaggy Blazing Star
    October 2019 Plant of the Month Liatris pilosa (Ainton) Willd., Grass-leaved or Shaggy Blazing Star October 2019's Plant of the Month is one of New Jersey's Coastal Plain fall showy composites: Liatris pilosa, the blazing star. This plant is one of New Jersey's most distinctive fall flowering species, with its bright purple raceme. The plant is a member of the Asteraceae, the Daisy family (formerly the Compositae). The plant is also known to some of our New Jersey plant enthusiast by it former name, Liatris graminifolia. Grass leaved blazing star, when in flower, is a familiar sight along our Outer Coastal Plain roadsides and old fields. The purple spikes are visible mixed with goldenrods and thoroughworts. Mary Hough (1983) documented voucher specimens have been collected from all of the Coastal Plain counties except Monmouth. The USDA Plants Database maps the species throughout the eastern States from New Jersey south to Florida, and west to isolated stations in Alabama and West Virginia. New Jersey supports a few other members of the genus Liatris. The New Jersey other Liatris species have floral, leaf, and root differences from the Plant of the Month. Liatris spicata, L. pychnostachya, and L. scariosa (3 varieties) are three other members of the genus growing naturally in New Jersey. Liatris spicata is our most common plant outside the Pine Barrens. It is also the species we see offered for the perennial gardens by regional nurseries. Liatris scariosa and its three varieties are recorded for the northeastern corner of the State. Liatris pychnostachya is a tall western species that has escaped cultivation and is persistent in Egg Harbor City between Rout 50 and Cologne Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Native Plants for Bird-Friendly Landscapes What Are Native Plants? Why Go Native? Native Plants Are Those That Occur Naturally in an Area
    Michigan Native Plants for Bird-Friendly Landscapes What are native plants? Why go native? Native plants are those that occur naturally in an area. They are well-adapted to the climate and birds, insects, and Help baby birds Nearly all landbirds feed their chicks insect wildlife depend on native plants to survive. larva, but insects have a hard time eating and reproducing on non-native plants. Plant native plants and stay away from Invasive plants are those that are not native to an area and the pesticides—baby birds need those little pests to survive! aggressively outcompete native flora. These species degrade Michigan’s natural ecosystems and should be removed or Pollinators love natives, too Did you know that many avoided when planting new gardens. pollinators don’t or can’t use ornamental and non-native plants? Attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and honeybees by adding native flowering plants or better yet—select “host How to use this guide plants” that each species of butterfly and moth requires to reproduce. When thinking about bird habitat, it’s important to think in layers: from canopy trees to ground cover. Different bird Go local Michigan’s native plants are unique and beautiful, species rely on different layers to forage and nest. So, by but many are rare or threatened with extirpation. Keep providing a greater variety of layers in your yard, you can Michigan unique by planting a Michigan Garden! Bonus: attract a greater variety of birds. Many natives are drought tolerant and low maintenance. This guide separates each habitat layer and suggests several Healthy habitat for birds = Healthy yard for you Mowed native plants for each layer that are known to benefit birds.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Plants for Problem Clay Soils: Perennials
    Visit us on the Web: www.gardeninghelp.org Best Plants for Problem Clay Soils: Perennials Perennials Amsonia tabernaemontana — Bluestar This Missouri native features uptight clusters of light blue star-like flowers in late spring. Its narrow willow-like leaves turn yellow to peach-colored in fall. Bluestar may require staking if grown in shade and may be pruned after flowering to maintain a compact shape. It is most attractive when grown massed, in native plant gardens, shade gardens, open woodland areas, and borders. Asclepias incarnata — Swamp milkweed Despite its common name and native habitat, swamp milkweed may be grown in the average garden. Its fragrant white, pink or mauve flowers attract butterflies and mature into slender pods with silky-haired seeds. Swamp milkweed is a good choice for sunny, low or moist areas such as stream or pond banks, borders, and butterfly gardens. Baptisia australis — Blue false indigo Blue false indigo has beautiful purplish blue lupine-like flowers borne in erect spikes above the trifoliate leaves. The flowers mature into black seed pods that rattle in the breeze and are an interesting addition to dried flower arrangements. This herbaceous perennial does best in full sun as plants grown in part shade may grow taller and need support. Due to an extensive root system, blue false indigo will tolerate drought, but it should not be disturbed once it is established. Attractive in almost any situation including borders, prairies, cottage gardens, and native plant gardens, this plant is best used as a single specimen plant or in small groups. Baptisia australis var.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Recommended Native New Jersey Plants for Pollinators
    Some Recommended Native New Jersey Plants for Pollinators Upland: Plants that occur almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non- wetlands. Species Characteristics Some benefiting Bloom species time Common milkweed Erect perennial with deep green leaves and Host plant for June- (Asclepias syriaca) clusters of lavender-pink flowers. Deer resistant, monarch August hardy once established, can reseed. Plant seeds in the fall. Wild bergamot/ Pink/lavender flowers, grows 2 to 4 feet tall. Larval host for hermit June- beebalm (Monarda Grows in thickets and woodland borders, highly sphinx moth, gray September fistulosa) drought resistant. marvel moth Perennial flower Perennial New Jersey Small white clusters of flowers at the tip of Attractive to March- tea/redroot branches. Prefers full sun to partial shade in dry to hummingbirds and April (Ceanothus medium wet soils. Drought tolerant. butterflies Shrub americanus) Facultative Upland: Plants that usually occur in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found on wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%). Species Characteristics Some benefiting Bloom species time Purple coneflower Rose pink flower, 2-4 feet high, tolerates sun to Host plant for silvery June- (Echinacea partial shade. checkerspot September purpurea) Black-eyed-susans Yellow, daisy-like flower heads around a brown Host plant for silvery June- (Rudbeckia hirta) central cone. Grows well in poor soils, no flood checkerspot September tolerance. Lanceleaf tickseed Yellow flower with yellow center. Prefers full sun Attractive to April-June (Coreopsis and dry to medium soils. Deer and drought butterflies lanceolata) tolerant. Blue false indigo Blue-purple flowers. Hardy, attractive. Tolerates Host plant for hoary May-June (Baptisia australis) sun to partial shade.
    [Show full text]
  • SPRING/SUMMER Color Key by Season Wildflowers Early Mid Late Early Mid Late at the North Carolina Arboretum Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Fall
    SPRING/SUMMER Color Key by Season Wildflowers Early Mid Late Early Mid Late at The North Carolina Arboretum Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Fall Bloodroot Trailing Arbutus Oconee Bells Redbud Fleabane Dwarf Crested Iris Sanguinaria Epigaea repens Shortia Cercis Erigeron sp. Iris cristata canadensis galacifolia canadensis Flowering Golden Ragwort Pinkshell Azalea Trout Lily Yellowroot Halbred Violet Dogwood Senecio aureus Rhododendron Erythronium Xanthorrihza Viola hastata Cornus florida vaseyi americanum simplicissima Heartleaf, Little Carolina Allspice, Downy Galax Jack-in-the-Pulpit May Apple Brown Jugs Sweetshrub Rattlesnake Galax aphylla Arisaema Podophyllum Hexastylis sp. Calycanthus Plantain triphyllum peltatum floridus Goodyera pubescens Pink Lady Squirrel Corn Trillium Soloman’s Seal Flame Azalea Indian Pipes Slipper Dicentra Trillium sp. Polygonatum Rhododendron Monotropa Cypripedium canadensis biflorum maximum uniflora reginae 100 Frederick Law Olmsted Way, Asheville, NC 28806 • 828-665-2492 • www.ncarboretum.org Summer FallSUMMER/FALL Color Key by Season Wildflowers Early Mid Late Early Mid Late at The North Carolina Arboretum Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Fall Showy Orchis Black Cohosh Black-eyed Susan Mountain Laurel Oxeye Daisy Common Orchis spectabilis Cimicifuga Rudbeckia hirta Kalmia latifolia Chrysanthemum Milkweed racemosa leucanthemum Asclepias syriaca Fire Pink Bee Balm, Pipsissewa, Rosebay Ironweed Jewelweed Silene virginica Oswego Tea Spotted Rhododendron Vernonia Impatiens capensis Monarda
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Overview of Planning
    PO BWSR FEATURED PLANT MINNESOTA LIATRIS SPECIES Family: Aster Publication Date: 2-25-14 Also known as “Blazingstars” and “Gayfeather”, liatris species are some of the best known Minnesota wildflowers. Five species grow in the state, providing options for establishment in a wide range of moisture conditions and project types. They are commonly used in lakeshores, prairies, wet meadows and raingardens where they add beauty as well as ecological function. Liatris species act as butterfly magnets, attracting large numbers of monarchs, swallowtails, painted ladies, skippers, and sulfurs among others. Their flowers start blooming at the top of the stalk in mid-summer and progress downward over the course of a few weeks. Identification Liatris have flower heads with clusters of pink to purple flowers arranged in Monarch on Liatris aspera photo by Dave Hanson spikes or racemes (branching flower heads) and linear leaves. Plant height and the characteristics of flower clusters can vary among species. The following species are arranged by plant height from tallest to shortest. Liatris pycnostachya - (Prairie Blazing Star) Up to 5 feet tall, dense spike up to 18 inches, 4-18 flowers per head with pinkish-red bracts that are narrow, pointed, and curving. Liatris aspera - (Rough Blazing Star) Up to 4 feet tall, loose spike up to 18 inches, 16- 35 flowers per head with rounded bracts that have jagged edges. Liatris pycnostachya photo by Dave Hanson Liatris aspera Liatris aspera bracts and flowers Liatris pycnostachya in Photo by Dave Hanson photo by Dave Hanson containers Developed by Dan Shaw Page 1 Minnesota Liatris Liatris ligulistylis - (Northern Plains Blazing Star) Up to 3.5 feet tall, loose raceme up to 18 inches, 30-80 flowers per head with green to purplish bracts that have rounded tips.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: Ecoregional Planning in the Interior Low Plateau
    1 CHAPTER 1: ECOREGIONAL PLANNING IN THE INTERIOR LOW PLATEAU 1.1. INTRODUCTION 1.2. OVERVIEW OF PLANNING 1.2.1. Developing a Plan to Plan 1.2.2. Budget and Workplan 1.3. DESCRIPTION OF THE INTERIOR LOW PLATEAU 1.3.1. Ecological Overview 1.3.2. Ecological Systems 1.3.3. Present Land Use CHAPTER 2: PLANNING TEAMS 2.1. INTRODUCTION 2.2. THE STEERING COMMITTEE 2.3. THE CORE TEAM 2.4. TECHNICAL TEAMS 2.5. DESIGN TEAM CHAPTER 3: GATHERING THE PIECES 3.1. INTRODUCTION 3.2. DATA SOURCES AND DATA MANAGEMENT 3.2.1. Conservation Target Data 3.2.2. Geographic Information Systems 3.3. IDENTIFICATION OF CONSERVATION TARGETS, SETTING CONSERVATION GOALS, AND SELECTING TARGET ELEMENT OCCURRENCES 3.3.1. General Guidelines 3.3.2. Terrestrial Natural Communities 3.3.3. Plant Species 3.3.4. Terrestrial Invertebrates 3.3.5. Terrestrial Vertebrates (other than birds) Birds 3.3.6. Aquatic Species 3.3.7. Aquatic Communities 3.3.8. The Conservation Targets CHAPTER 4: ASSEMBLING THE PORTFOLIO 4.1. INTRODUCTION 4.2. DEVELOPING A PRELIMINARY PORTFOLIO 4.3. DESIGNING AND REFINING THE PORTFOLIO 4.3.1. Assessing Preliminary Sites 4.3.2. Representing Matrix Communities CHAPTER 5: ASSESSING THE PORTFOLIO AND SETTING PRIORITES 5.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO 5.2. IDENTIFYING ACTION SITES 5.2.1. Action Sites 5.2.2. Landscape-Scale Action Sites 5.3. MEETING CONSERVATION GOALS 5.4. PATTERNS OF THREATS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PORTFOLIO 5.4.1. Stresses and Sources of Stress 5.4.2. Strategies CHAPTER 6: IMPLEMENTING THE CONSERVATION PLAN 6.1.
    [Show full text]
  • (Liatris) for Cut Flowers1 M.R
    Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. Circular ENH-111 June 1993 Producing Blazing Star (Liatris) for Cut Flowers1 M.R. Evans2 ORIGIN AND TYPES Liatris, commonly known as Blazing-Star, Button Snakeroot, Gay-Feather and liatris (Figure 1), is a genus containing approximately 40 species of plants that belong to the Asteraceae family. This family has contributed many important floricultural species, including chrysanthemums, gerbera daisies, asters, and dahlias. Liatris species are native to North America, and different species range from Canada south to Florida and west to Colorado. Although several species, including L. pycnostachya and L. squarrosa, are available commercially, the most common species produced for cut flowers is L. spicata. This species is an herbaceous perennial that forms underground storage structures known as corms (often commercially referred to as tubers). Liatris have linear or lanceolate leaves and flower spikes (racemose inflorescences) that range from 12 to 36 inches in length. Usually, the lower two-thirds of the nodes of the flower spike form leaves, while the upper third form flower buds. Liatris are unique in that the upper flowers on the inflorescence open first and the lower flowers open last (Figure 1). While both purple- and white-flowered types are available, the purple-flowered form is most commonly produced for Figure 1. Inflorescence of L. spicata with opened uppermost cut flowers. flowers. Opening of flowers will progress down the inflorescence. 1. This document is Circular ENH-111, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
    [Show full text]