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OPHTHALMIC CONSULTANTS OF BOSTON OCB VISIONS SUMMER 2019 Protect Your Eyes from the Sun Most of us understand the importance of protecting our skin from the sun’s harmful rays, but did you know that damage from the sun can lead to serious short-term and long-term eye problems? OCB eye doctors would like to remind patients about the importance of shielding your eyes when outdoors.

In the short term, exposure to UV rays can lead to photokeratitis, which can damage the eye in a matter of hours, causing redness, blurry vision, and even temporary vision loss. Long-term sun exposure has been linked to an increased risk of , , benign growths on or near the eye, and cancer.

“These conditions take many years to develop but the damage can accumulate over time if you are not in the habit of protecting your Dr. Nicoletta Fynn-Thompson eyes, ” said OCB specialist Nicoletta Fynn-Thompson, MD. specializes in cornea and care. Although it is considered rare, sun exposure can also increase the risk of developing ocular melanoma in those who are genetically predisposed.

“Your eyes have three layers, and most ocular melanomas originate in the middle layer of your eye, so unlike a cancerous growth on your skin that you could see, you wouldn’t necessarily notice an ocular melanoma in the mirror,” said Dr. Fynn-Thompson. “There are no early symptoms, so these are very continued inside

The Center for Eye Research and Education Inside this issue: is a non-profit foundation led by OCB Dr. Starks ophthalmologists that supports projects throughout the world aimed at preserving discusses vision for those in need. To donate, please surgery visit: cere-foundation.org The fix for droopy As we get older, many of us come face to face in If these conditions affect your vision, you may the mirror with drooping eyelids. The sagging try to unconsciously compensate by raising your may worsen over time, changing your appearance eyebrows, which can lead to tension headaches. in an undesirable “Both conditions, way, and it may if severe enough, impact your can impact driving, peripheral vision. reading and one’s Age, as well as ability to function certain diseases, can properly,” said Dr. impact the muscles Starks. and skin of the Your OCB upper and lower ophthalmologist is eyelid in several able to determine ways. The drooping whether or may come from a dermatochalasis or condition called This patient underwent upper eyelid surgery to fix a combination of ptosis, in which dermatochalasis. Eyelid surgery may be covered by the two is impacting the muscles of the insurance if the drooping eyelid is impacting your vision. vision by taking upper eyelids lose measurements of their strength and the eyelid and the eye opening and performing a start to sag. Ptosis can be caused by diabetes or visual field test. neuromuscular problems, but can also occur with aging. Another common eyelid problem is called Eyelid surgery is an outpatient procedure that dermatochalasis, in which excess skin of the upper involves repairing the lid’s lifting muscle and eyelid sags to the point where the skin appears to removing excess skin or fat. The tiny incisions are bag, giving one a tired appearance. This too can typically concealed in naturally occurring creases impact your vision. of eyelid skin. Most insurance companies cover this procedure if the drooping eyelid is affecting “With ptosis, the edge of the eyelid, where the your vision. Your OCB ophthalmologist will lashes grow, may be crossing over your to determine whether this procedure is cosmetic or the point where it is blocking it, affecting your medically necessary to give you improved vision. field of vision,” explains OCB Ophthalmologist To learn more about OCB’s Oculoplastic and Victoria Starks, MD, who specializes in cosmetic Cosmetic Care services, visit www.eyeboston. and reconstructive surgery of the eye. “With com/services/oculoplastics-cosmetic-care. dermatochalasis, the excess skin of the lid, rather than the lid itself, droops because it loses elasticity, creating skin folds that may hang over the lashes and cover the pupil. continued from cover difficult to detect. An eye exam is the only way most ocular melanomas are discovered, so regular exams are very important.” Other tips include: • Wear the proper : • Avoid staring at the sun: • Be extra careful in UV- Look for those labeled Directly gazing at the sun can intense conditions: “UV400” or “100 percent burn holes in the , the is strongest mid-day to early UV protection” when buying light-sensitive layer of cells in afternoon, at higher altitudes, sunglasses. Less costly the back of the eye needed for and when reflected off of sunglasses with this label central vision. While rare, the water, ice or snow. are just as effective as the damage is irreversible. • Don’t forget your hat: expensive brands. Oversized • Clouds don’t block UV light: Consider wearing a hat with or wrap-around sunglasses The sun’s rays can pass a broad brim. They have been provide the best coverage. through haze and clouds. shown to significantly cut exposure to harmful rays.

Dr. Iwamoto named Harvard College Women’s Center Mentor of the Year OCB’s Mami Iwamoto, MD was recognized as the 2019 Mentor of the Year by the Harvard College Women’s Center for their Women in STEM Mentorship Program. The WiSTEM Mentor of the Year is recognized as a dedicated mentor whose insight and advice has proven an invaluable source of support and inspiration for their mentee as they explore their academic and career options in STEM. Congratulations Dr. Iwamoto!

Notice to Medicare Patients – The Medicare Coverage Manual Section 2320 Refraction cost increase states: Medicare provides basic Beginning July 1, OCB will Eyeglasses, contacts, medical coverage, but it does charge $50 for a refraction and eye examinations not cover all medical expenses. if you pay prior to leaving the for the purpose of Medicare does not cover the office, or $60 if you prefer to prescribing, fitting and measurement for eyeglasses, have us bill you. Although it is changing eyeglasses; known as a refraction. not covered by Medicare, keep eye refractions; hearing If you wish to obtain a in mind that a refraction does aids and examinations prescription for new eyeglasses, give your eye doctor important for hearing aids; and you will be charged for the information about your vision immunizations are not eyeglass measurement. and we do recommend this covered. service. OCB NEWS & NOTES

Two Specialists Join OCB

OCB is pleased to welcome Laura Voicu, MD and Mina Farahani, MD, who are joining OCB’s team of eye care specialists in the fall. Both doctors specialize in the diagnosis and management of cornea disorders, external and ocular surface disease. Laura Voicu, MD Mina Farahani, MD Dr. Voicu completed Dr. Farahani completed fellowships in corneal her fellowship and external eye training in cornea diseases at the and refractive care at Doheny Eye Center at University of California, UCLA Medical Center Irvine. She earned and in at her medical degree the Jules Stein Eye from Chicago Medical Institute at UCLA. She earned her medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of degree at Mount Sinai Hospital, completed Medicine and she holds master of science her internship in internal medicine at Albert degrees from RFU in health administration Einstein Medical Center, and her residency and in biomedical sciences. Dr. Farahani at Duke University Eye Center, where she completed her internship at MacNeal served as Chief Resident. Prior to joining Hospital, where she earned the Intern OCB, Dr. Voicu was Director of Cornea and of the Year Award. She completed her External Diseases at Vold Vision in Arkansas. residency training at John She enjoys helping patients restore their H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County in vision and specializes in the management Chicago, where she was Chief Resident and of complex cases involving corneal disease received the Resident of the Year Award. She and glaucoma. She will be seeing patients in will be seeing patients in Boston, Cambridge Boston, Cambridge and Danvers. and Danvers.

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