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SKRIPSI OLEH Indra Hidayat Hamonangan Sinaga NIM: 140200317 Departemen Hukum Ekonomi FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA M

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SKRIPSI OLEH Indra Hidayat Hamonangan Sinaga NIM: 140200317 Departemen Hukum Ekonomi FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA M PERANAN DISTRIBUTOR GAME DIGITAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN PEMBAJAKAN GAME ORISINIL DI INDONESIA SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dan Memenuhi Syarat Untuk Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Hukum OLEH Indra Hidayat Hamonangan Sinaga NIM: 140200317 Departemen Hukum Ekonomi FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Indra Hidayat Hamonangan Sinaga1 Mahmul Siregar2 Tri Murti Lubis3 Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan tingkat pembajakan perangkat lunak tertinggi di dunia, dimana salah satu dari bagian perangkat lunak yang dibajak itu adalah game.Karena hal itu, di dalam sebuah negara hukum lalu tumbuh subur sebuah pelanggaran hukum yang jarang sekali terangkat ke permukaan, timbullah masalah. Permasalahannya adalah 1) Bagaimana kedudukan game sebagai salah satu karya cipta digital yang dilindungi oleh hukum di Indonesia? 2) Bagaimanakah perkembangan peraturan hukum kejahatan pembajakan yang ada di Indonesia? 3) Bagaimana peranan distributor game digital dalam pencegahan pembajakan game orisinil di Indonesia? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Penelitian Hukum Empiris.Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Deskriptif.Jenis dan sumber datanya adalah Data Primer dan Data Sekunder.Tehnik dan alat pengumpul data berupa Studi Pustaka dan Studi Lapangan serta Studi Pustakan dan Wawancara.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Metode Analisis Kualitatif. Game adalah salah satu karya cipta yang dilindungi oleh hukum yang termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Pasal 40 Ayat (1) poin r, ada banyak perkembangan dalam Hukum Hak Cipta dan yang terakhir Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, dan peran distributor game digital tidak terlalu signifikan dalam pencegahan pembajakan game orisinil di Indonesia. Terlihat dari respon terakhir dalam kuesioner dimana keyakinan dengan distributor game digital, pembaharuan hukum dan penegakan hukum yang baik maka pembajakan game di Indonesia akan berkurang drastis, responden kebanyakan menjawab netral mengenai hal itu dan hanya empat yang setuju. Pemerintah dan Pencipta game harusnya bisa mensosialisasikan untuk membeli game orisinil secara langsung terhadap masyarakat Indonesia. Agar masyarakat bisa mengerti secara langsung bahwa game adalah karya cipta yang membutuhkan banyak usaha dalam membuatnya dan dilindungi oleh hukum. Kata Kunci: Game, Hak Cipta, Pembajakan, Distributor Game Digital 1Mahasiswa Depertemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara 2Dosen Pembimbing I, Depertemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara 3Dosen Pembimbing II, Depertemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ iii DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR DIAGRAM ............................................................................................ v BAB I : PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 7 C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................. 7 D. Keaslian Penulisan ................................................................................ 8 E. Tinjauan Kepustakaan ........................................................................... 9 1. Pengertian Game ............................................................................... 9 2. Pengertian Hak Cipta ...................................................................... 10 3. Pengertian Kejahatan Pembajakan .................................................. 12 4. Pengertian Distibutor Game Digital ................................................ 13 F. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................... 14 G. Sistematika Penulisan ......................................................................... 20 BAB II : GAME SEBAGAI SALAH SATU KARYA CIPTA DIGITAL YANG DILINDUNGI ..................................................................... 21 A. Hak Cipta di Indonesia........................................................................ 21 B. Game ................................................................................................... 30 C. Game Sebagai Salah Satu Karya Cipta Digital Yang Dilindungi ....... 35 BAB III : PERKEMBANGAN PERATURAN HUKUM MENGENAI KEJAHATAN PEMBAJAKANAN .......................................... 39 A. Kejahatan Pembajakan ........................................................................ 39 B. Pengaturan Hukum Pembajakan Menurut Undang-Undang HAKI .... 46 C. Pengaturan Hukum Pembajakan Menurut Undang-Undang Lainnya 50 Universitas Sumatera Utara BAB IV : PENGARUH DISTIBUTOR GAME DALAM PENCEGAHAN PEMBAJAKAN GAME ORISINIL ........................................... 54 A. Distributor Game Digital .................................................................... 54 1. Steam ............................................................................................... 57 2. Playstation Store .............................................................................. 61 3. Microsoft Store ................................................................................ 62 4. Nintendo e-Shop .............................................................................. 63 5. Google Play/App Store .................................................................... 64 B. Pengaruh Distibutor Game dalam Pencegahan Pembajakan Game Orisinil ................................................................................................ 66 BAB V : PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 88 A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 88 B. Saran ................................................................................................... 90 Daftar Pustaka ...................................................................................................... vi Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR DIAGRAM DIAGRAM1 ........................................................................................................... 66 DIAGRAM2 ........................................................................................................... 66 DIAGRAM 3 .......................................................................................................... 67 DIAGRAM4 ........................................................................................................... 67 DIAGRAM 5 .......................................................................................................... 68 DIAGRAM 6 .......................................................................................................... 69 DIAGRAM 7 .......................................................................................................... 70 DIAGRAM 8 .......................................................................................................... 70 DIAGRAM 9 .......................................................................................................... 71 DIAGRAM 10 ........................................................................................................ 72 DIAGRAM 11 ........................................................................................................ 72 DIAGRAM 12 ........................................................................................................ 73 DIAGRAM 13 ........................................................................................................ 73 DIAGRAM 14 ........................................................................................................ 74 DIAGRAM 15 ........................................................................................................ 74 DIAGRAM 16 ........................................................................................................ 75 Universitas Sumatera Utara DIAGRAM 17 ........................................................................................................ 75 DIAGRAM 18 ........................................................................................................ 76 DIAGRAM 19 ........................................................................................................ 76 DIAGRAM20 ......................................................................................................... 77 DIAGRAM 21 ........................................................................................................ 77 DIAGRAM 22 ........................................................................................................ 78 DIAGRAM 23 ........................................................................................................ 78 DIAGRAM 24 ........................................................................................................ 79 DIAGRAM 25 .......................................................................................................
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