Food Industry Glossary
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Consent Decree: Safeway, Inc. (PDF)
1 2 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 4 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION 5 6 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) 7 ) Plaintiff, ) Case No. 8 ) v. ) 9 ) SAFEWAY INC., ) 10 ) Defendant. ) 11 ) 12 13 14 CONSENT DECREE 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Consent Decree 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 I. JURISDICTION, VENUE, AND NOTICE .............................................................2 4 II. APPLICABILITY....................................................................................................2 5 III. OBJECTIVES ..........................................................................................................3 6 IV. DEFINITIONS.........................................................................................................3 7 V. CIVIL PENALTIES.................................................................................................6 8 9 VI. COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................6 10 A. Refrigerant Compliance Management System ............................................6 11 B. Corporate-Wide Leak Rate Reduction .........................................................7 12 C. Emissions Reductions at Highest-Emission Stores......................................8 13 VII. PARTICIPATION IN RECOGNITION PROGRAMS .........................................10 14 VIII. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS .........................................................................10 15 IX. STIPULATED PENALTIES .................................................................................12 -
Economics of Competition in the U.S. Livestock Industry Clement E. Ward
Economics of Competition in the U.S. Livestock Industry Clement E. Ward, Professor Emeritus Department of Agricultural Economics Oklahoma State University January 2010 Paper Background and Objectives Questions of market structure changes, their causes, and impacts for pricing and competition have been focus areas for the author over his entire 35-year career (1974-2009). Pricing and competition are highly emotional issues to many and focusing on factual, objective economic analyses is critical. This paper is the author’s contribution to that effort. The objectives of this paper are to: (1) put meatpacking competition issues in historical perspective, (2) highlight market structure changes in meatpacking, (3) note some key lawsuits and court rulings that contribute to the historical perspective and regulatory environment, and (4) summarize the body of research related to concentration and competition issues. These were the same objectives I stated in a presentation made at a conference in December 2009, The Economics of Structural Change and Competition in the Food System, sponsored by the Farm Foundation and other professional agricultural economics organizations. The basis for my conference presentation and this paper is an article I published, “A Review of Causes for and Consequences of Economic Concentration in the U.S. Meatpacking Industry,” in an online journal, Current Agriculture, Food & Resource Issues in 2002, http://caes.usask.ca/cafri/search/archive/2002-ward3-1.pdf. This paper is an updated, modified version of the review article though the author cannot claim it is an exhaustive, comprehensive review of the relevant literature. Issue Background Nearly 20 years ago, the author ran across a statement which provides a perspective for the issues of concentration, consolidation, pricing, and competition in meatpacking. -
Fairfield and Gonzales Retail Demand Analysis: Victoria BC
January 13, 2017 Fairfield and Gonzales Retail Demand Analysis Victoria, BC PREPARED BY: PREPARED FOR: Colliers International Consulting City of Victoria Table of Contents Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Project Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Retail Villages .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Retail Floor Space Context........................................................................................................................................ 16 Trade Area Delineation .............................................................................................................................................. 17 Retail Market Analysis ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Cook Street Village ................................................................................................................................................ 18 Ross Bay Village ................................................................................................................................................... -
Economic Energy Efficiency of Food Production Systems
energies Article Economic Energy Efficiency of Food Production Systems Bartłomiej Bajan * , Aldona Mrówczy ´nska-Kami´nska and Walenty Poczta Department of Economics and Economic Policy in Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] (A.M.-K.); [email protected] (W.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-61-846-6379 Received: 19 September 2020; Accepted: 6 November 2020; Published: 8 November 2020 Abstract: The current global population growth forecast carries with it a global increase in demand for food. In order to meet this demand, it is necessary to increase production, which requires an increase in energy consumption. However, forecasted energy production growth is insufficient and traditional sources of energy are limited; hence, it is necessary to strive for greater energy efficiency in food production systems. The study aimed to compare the economic energy efficiency of food production systems in selected countries and identify the sources of diversification in this field. As a measure of energy efficiency, the indicators of the energy intensity of food production were used in this study. To calculate these indicators, a method based on input-output life-cycle assessment assumptions was used, which enables researchers to obtain fully comparable results between countries. The study showed that despite an increase in energy consumption in the food production systems of the analyzed countries by an average of 27%, from 19.3 EJ to 24.5 EJ, from 2000 to 2014, their energy intensity decreased, on average, by more than 18%, from 8.5 MJ/USD to 6.9 MJ/USD. -
May 23, 2019 Dear Food Industry, Food Waste Is a Major Concern In
May 23, 2019 Dear Food Industry, Food waste is a major concern in the United States. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) Economic Research Service estimates that 30 percent of food is lost or wasted at the retail and consumer level.1 This means Americans are throwing out approximately 133 billion pounds of food worth $161 billion each year.2 Manufacturers of packaged foods voluntarily use a wide variety of introductory phrases on product date labels, such as “Best If Used By,” “Use By,” and “Sell By,” to describe quality dates to indicate when a food may be at its best quality. In a 2007 survey of U.S. consumers conducted on knowledge and use of open dates (i.e. calendar dates) used on product date labels for common packaged foods, less than half were able to distinguish between the meanings of three different introductory phrases that often appear before the calendar date on the product label: “Sell By”, “Use By”, and “Best If Used By”.3 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) has found that food waste by consumers may often result from fears about food safety caused by misunderstanding what the introductory phrases on product date labels mean, along with uncertainty about storage of perishable foods.4 It has been estimated that confusion over date labeling accounts for approximately 20 percent of consumer food waste.5 Industry, government, and non-profit organizations have been working to reduce consumer confusion regarding product date labels. Consumer research has found that the “Best If Used By” introductory phrase communicates to consumers the date by with the product will be of optimal quality.1 FDA has engaged in consumer education to raise awareness of food waste, reduce confusion regarding voluntary quality-based date labeling, and provide advice on food storage best practices to reduce waste. -
Food & Beverage Processing Industry Operating Costs
COMPARATIVE FOOD & BEVERAGE PROCESSING INDUSTRY OPERATING COSTS The Boyd Company, Inc. Location Consultants Princeton, NJ A COMPARATIVE OPERATING FOOD & BEVERAGE PROCESSING COST ANALYSIS INDUSTRY SITE SELECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPARATIVE OPERATING COST ANALYSIS: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND NOTES ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 COMPARATIVE REGIONAL LOCATIONS ........................................................................... 1 LABOR COSTS ..................................................................................................................... 2 COMPARATIVE ELECTRIC POWER AND NATURAL GAS COSTS .................................. 2 COMPARATIVE LAND ACQUISITION AND CONSTRUCTION COSTS ............................. 3 COMPARATIVE AD VALOREM AND SALES TAX COSTS ................................................. 3 TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING COST RANKINGS .............................................................. 3 ABOUT BOYD ....................................................................................................................... 4 COMPARATIVE OPERATING COST ANALYSIS : ........................................................................ 5 EXHIBIT I: A COMPARATIVE ANNUAL OPERATING COST SIMULATION SUMMARY .................................................................................................. 6-7 EXHIBIT -
Media Release
Media A division of Overwaitea Food Group LP, a Jim Pattison business Release Save-On-Foods Proud to Expand in New Westminster Royal City Centre Safeway now Save-On-Foods after Overwaitea Food Group purchase (March 18, 2014 – Vancouver, BC) The Overwaitea Food Group (OFG) is pleased to announce the opening of another Save-On-Foods location in the New Westminster community at the end of this week. As part of Sobeys acquisition of Canada Safeway, Canada’s Competition Bureau required divestiture of a number of their locations. As a result, the Overwaitea Food Group was able to purchase 15 locations from the Sobeys Group, including the Royal City Centre Safeway in New Westminster. Starting Wednesday, the store will be closed for a 3 day renovation, re-opening on Saturday, March 22. However, the pharmacy will continue to operate during renovations to ensure continuity of patient care. With the same great staff and management team on board, the new Save-On-Foods location is looking forward to re-opening its doors and continuing to serve the New Westminster community with its own brand of Always Customer First service and great selection of products – including some exciting new deals just around the corner. “New Westminster is where this company got its start nearly 100 years ago and to see it thriving and growing is so rewarding!” says Darrell Jones, President, Overwaitea Food Group. “We’re looking forward to welcoming even more great folks from New Westminster to Save-On-Foods and to thank everybody for their patience during our renovation, we'll have some fantastic deals at the store this weekend when we re-open.” For nearly a century, Save-On-Foods has been one of the leading grocery store formats in Western Canada, with a reputation for delivering an exceptional grocery shopping experience. -
ALIPHATIC DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS from OIL SHALE ORGANIC MATTER – HISTORIC REVIEW REIN VESKI(A)
Oil Shale, 2019, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 76–95 ISSN 0208-189X doi: https://doi.org/10.3176/oil.2019.1.06 © 2019 Estonian Academy Publishers ALIPHATIC DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM OIL SHALE ORGANIC MATTER ‒ HISTORIC REVIEW REIN VESKI(a)*, SIIM VESKI(b) (a) Peat Info Ltd, Sõpruse pst 233–48, 13420 Tallinn, Estonia (b) Department of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia Abstract. This paper gives a historic overview of the innovation activities in the former Soviet Union, including the Estonian SSR, in the direct chemical processing of organic matter concentrates of Estonian oil shale kukersite (kukersite) as well as other sapropelites. The overview sheds light on the laboratory experiments started in the 1950s and subsequent extensive, triple- shift work on a pilot scale on nitric acid, to produce individual dicarboxylic acids from succinic to sebacic acids, their dimethyl esters or mixtures in the 1980s. Keywords: dicarboxylic acids, nitric acid oxidation, plant growth stimulator, Estonian oil shale kukersite, Krasava oil shale, Budagovo sapropelite. 1. Introduction According to the National Development Plan for the Use of Oil Shale 2016– 2030 [1], the oil shale industry in Estonia will consume 28 or 9.1 million tons of oil shale in the years to come in a “rational manner”, which in today’s context means the production of power, oil and gas. This article discusses the reasonability to produce aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and plant growth stimulators from oil shale organic matter concentrates. The technology to produce said acids and plant growth stimulators was developed by Estonian researchers in the early 1950s, bearing in mind the economic interests and situation of the Soviet Union. -
Your Voice VOL
your voiceUnited Food and Commercial Workers Canada Union, Local No. 401 Vol. 105 - June - Sept. 2015 Safeway Members Win New and Improved Contract Superstore Supervisors – The Winds of Change Website Contest A Success Making History, Instead of Repeating It your United Food andvoice Commercial Workers Canada Union, Local No. 401 - Vol. 105 - June - Sept. 2015 Calgary Out of town members call collect Ph: (403) 291 1047 Fx: (403) 250 3412 #102, 2635 37 Avenue N.E. Calgary, AB T1Y 5Z6 Edmonton Ph: (780) 452 0362 Fx: (780) 451 3099 14040 128 Avenue Edmonton, AB T5L 4M8 Lethbridge Ph: (403) 328 4245 Fx: (403) 320 9288 #104, 3305 18 Avenue N. Lethbridge, AB T1H 5S1 Brooks Ph: (403) 501 8486 Fx: (403) 501 5144 P.O. Box 1148, 631 - A Sutherland Dr. E. Brooks, AB T1R 1B9 Fort McMurray Ph: (780) 743 4190 Fx: (780) 743 8312 #205, 9914 Morrison Street Fort McMurray, AB T9H 4A4 Toll Free: 1 800 252 7975 webCampus info here: www.ufcw.ca/webcampusgounion.ca Union Savings info here: www.unionsavings.ca Contributors: gounion.ca Douglas O’Halloran, Theresa McLaren, Chris O’Halloran, Christine McMeckan, Cori Torres, Lama Alsafi, Scott Payne, gounion.caJoegounion.ca Irving. Orange wave illustration and Harper illustration: Cori Torres This quarterly magazine is designed, written, and printed union. Some photos used from ©iStock.com Table of Contents Last month, on May 5th, an historic political upset took place, Canadian style. It didn’t involve an underground resistance. It didn’t require riots or massive demonstrations. It wasn’t even brought about by a province-wide general strike. -
20200930 – Prop 12 9Th Circuit Amicus Business Groups
Case: 20-55631, 09/30/2020, ID: 11841979, DktEntry: 21, Page 1 of 40 No. 20-55631 IN THE United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit NATIONAL PORK PRODUCERS COUNCIL & AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION, Plaintiff-Appellants, v. KAREN ROSS, et al., Defendant-Appellees, and THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES, et al., Intervenor-Defendant-Appellees. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California No. 3:19-cv-02324-W-AHG, District Judge Thomas J. Whelan BRIEF FOR THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS, THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FMI – THE FOOD INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION, THE NATIONAL CATTLEMEN’S BEEF ASSOCIATION, AND THE NATIONAL MINING ASSOCIATION AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANT Patrick Hedren Catherine E. Stetson Erica Klenicki Danielle Desaulniers Stempel MANUFACTURERS’ CENTER HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP FOR LEGAL ACTION 555 Thirteenth Street NW 733 10th Street NW Washington, DC 20004 Washington, DC 20001 Phone: (202) 637-5600 Phone: (202) 637-3000 Fax: (202) 637-5910 Counsel for National Association [email protected] of Manufacturers Counsel for Amici Curiae September 30, 2020 Additional Counsel Listed on Inside Cover Case: 20-55631, 09/30/2020, ID: 11841979, DktEntry: 21, Page 2 of 40 Additional counsel: Steven P. Lehotsky Jonathan D. Urick U.S. CHAMBER LITIGATION CENTER 1615 H Street NW Washington, DC 20062 Phone: (202) 463-5948 Counsel for Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America Stephanie K. Harris FMI – THE FOOD INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION -
Food and Pharma Basics Basics Basics Food & Pharma Food & Pharma
WISSEN - KNOWLEDGE Food and Pharma Basics BASICS BASICS Food & Pharma Food & Pharma Food and Pharma Hygienic Design Cleanability © RECHNER Germany 04/2020 EN - Printed in EU, all rights reserved. 2 RECHNER Industrie-Elektronik GmbH • Gaußstraße 6-10 • D-68623 Lampertheim • Tel. +49 6206 5007-0 • Fax +49 6206 5007-36 • e-mail: [email protected] • www.rechner-sensors.com All specifications are subject to change without notice. (04/2020) BASICS BASICS Food & Pharma Food & Pharma TABLE OF CONTEND Table of Contend Page Motivation 4 - 5 Sources of Information 6 European Standards and Directives 7 - 8 Declaration of Conformity Norms and DirectivesNorms Basics and Examples 9 - 14 Tri-Clamp / Tri-Clover 15 - 22 Tri-Clamp Food Contact Materials Basics and Directives 23 - 25 Materials Plastics 26 Metalls 27 RECHNER Industrie-Elektronik GmbH • Gaußstraße 6-10 • D-68623 Lampertheim • Tel. +49 6206 5007-0 • Fax +49 6206 5007-36 • e-mail: [email protected] • www.rechner-sensors.com 3 All specifications are subject to change without notice.(04/2020) BASICS BASICS Food & Pharma Food & Pharma MOTIVATION SAFE PRODUCts In process technology and plant engineering, the definition of „hygienic design“ refers to the design of machines and plants with consideration of the cleanability of the system. CONSUMER PROTECTION This is always relevant where products are manufactured that can be dangerous for the consumer due to germs or contamination and also where the product can turn out to be unusable, which represents a loss for the manufacturer. OPTIMIZatiON OF THE CLEANING PROCESSES Hygienic design is for example relevant in the following business areas: • Food industry (humans and animals) REDUCTION OF THE • Beverage industry CLEANING AND • Pharmaceutical industry • chemical industry MAINENANCE TIMES • cosmetic industry • Biotechnology Hygienic design must be considered at all parts of the plant that come into direct contact with the product to be produced. -
Product Recall Notice
PRODUCT RECALL To Our Valued Customers: The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) have posted a recall by Levitts Foods (Canada) Inc. for Compliments brand Roast Beef, Compliments brand Corned Beef, Compliments brand Smoked Beef Pastrami, Compliments brand Smoked Eye of the Round Pastrami and Compliments brand Montreal-Style Smoked Meat described below due to possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination. The following product is impacted by this recall: Brand Product Format UPC Best Before Region/Banners affected Compliments Smoked Eye 175g 0 68820 All best before Quebec- IGA, IGA extra, IGA express of the Round 13355 1 dates up to Marchés Bonichoix, Les Marchés Tradition, Pastrami and including Bonisoir, Omni, Voisin 2021/JA/22 EST 48 Compliments Corned Beef 175g 0 68820 All best Atlantic – Sobeys, Foodland and participating C 13356 8 before dates Co-op up to and Ontario – Sobeys, Foodland, FreshCo, Price Including Chopper, Voilà by Sobeys 2021/JA/22 West – Sobeys, Safeway, IGA, Thrifty Foods, EST 48 FreshCo Compliments Smoked Beef 175g 0 68820 All best Atlantic – Sobeys, Foodland and participating C Pastrami 13360 5 before dates Co-op up to and Ontario – Sobeys, Foodland, FreshCo, Price including Chopper, Voilà by Sobeys 2021/JA/22 West – Sobeys, Safeway, IGA, Thrifty Foods, EST 48 FreshCo Compliments Roast Beef 175g 0 68820 All best Atlantic – Sobeys, Foodland and participating C 13358 2 before dates Co-op up to and Ontario – Sobeys, Foodland, FreshCo, Price including Chopper, Voilà by Sobeys 2021/JA/22 West – Sobeys, Safeway, IGA,