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Home , A Rainbow in Curved Air, Ben Johnston (composer), Charlemagne Palestine, Chinary Ung, Hans Abrahamsen, Klaus Huber

List

(Organized by rough category, with general descriptions of work, and select works. N.B. *Works are required listening)

Experimentalism and Beyond

(Not discussed, but related predecessors – , Antheil, )

• (USA) (1901 - 74) Interests: , Cultural Studies, Performance Art, Instrument Design, Experimentalism Important Works: Seventeen Lyrics by Li Po (1930 -33), Delusion of the Fury – A Ritual of Dream and Delusion (1965 - 66)

• (USA) (1912 - 92) Interests: Experimentalism, Algorithmic Composition, Aleatoric , , Performance Art, Interdisciplinary Work, Sound Art, Collaborative Performance Important Works: 4:33 (1952), and Interludes (1946-48), Concert for and Orchestra (1958), Variations (1958-67), Atlas Eclipticalis (1961-62), Etudes Australes (1974- 75), Number Pieces (1987-92)

• Colon Nancarrow (USA/Mexico) (1912 - 97) Interests: Player Piano, Studies Important Works: Studies for Player Piano (1948 - 60 and 1965 - 92)

• (USA) (1926 - 87) Interests: Visual Art Connections, Graphic Scores Important Works: The Viola in My Life (1970 - 71), Rothko Chapel (1971), Neither (1977), For Philip Guston (1984), Palais de Mari (1986)

• David Tudor (USA) (1926 - 96) Interests: Electronic Music, Performance Art, Visual Art Connection, Sound Art, Collaborative Performance Important Works: Rainforest (iv) (1976), Neural Synthesis 1-9 (1994)

• (USA) (1930 - 2014) Interests: Experimentalism, Language, Collaborative Performance, Electronics Important Works: She was a Visitor (1967), Purposeful Lady Slow Afternoon (1968), Perfect Lives (1978 - 83), Concrete/The Old Man Lives in Concrete (2006 - 12)

• (USA) (b. 1931) Interests: Sound Art, Psychoacoustics, Minimalism, Transmedia Work Important Works: Music for Performer (1965), I Am Sitting in a Room (1969), Music on a Long Thin Wire (1977), Still and Moving Lines in Families of Hyperbolas (1973-74, 84), Sferics (1981)

• Eliane Radigue (France)(b. 1932) Interests: Electronic Music, Pyschoacoustics, Instrument Techniques, Performer/ Collaborations Important Works: Adnos (1974, 80, 82), Trilogie de la Mort (1988 - 93), NalDJorlak (2005 - 09)

• (USA) (b. 1932) Interests: Deep Listening, Psychoacoustics, Improvisation, Spirituality Important Works: *Bye Bye Butterfly (1965), I of IV (1966), Sonic Meditations (1974)

• (USA) (1934 - 2006) Interests: Psychoacoustics, Electronic Music, Algorithmic Composition, Just Intonation Important Works: For Ann (Rising) (1971), Koan (Having Never Written a Note for Percussion) (1971), Spectral Cannon For Nancarrow (1974), *Koan for (1984), Arbor Vitae (2006)

• Christian Wolff (USA) (b. 1934) Interests: Relational Structures, Political Music Important Works: For 1, 2, or 3 People (1964)

• (USA) (b 1935) + Mariam Zazeela (USA) (b 1940) Interests: Just intonation, Fluxism/Conceptual Art, Minimalism, Spirituality, Cultural Studies (India), Electronic Music, Visual Art Connections, Improvisation, Sound Art, Drone Important Works: Trio for Strings (1958, 84, 2001, 2005, 2015), Compositions 1960, *The Well- Tuned Piano (1964 - 71/81 - present), The Tortoise and His Dreams/The Dream House (1964 - present), Four Dreams of China (1962, 1984),

• (USA) (b. 1935) Interests: Minimalism, Just Intonation, Cultural Studies (India), Improvisation, Electronic Music Important Works: (1964), A Rainbow in () (1967-68)

• (USA) (b. 1936) Interest: Minimalism, Process Music, Intermedia Work, Language Studies Important Works: (1966), (1970/71), Music for 18 Instruments (1974-76), Different Trains (1988)

• (USA) (b. 1937) Interests: Minimalism, Visual Art, Intermedia Work Important Works: Two Pages (1969), Music with Changing Parts (1970), Music in Twelve Parts (1971 - 74), Einstein on the Beach (1976), Koyaanisqatsi (1981-82)

• (USA) (b 1937) Interests: Electronic Music, Algorithmic Composition, Network Structures, Computer Assisted Improvisation, Performer/Composer Compositions Important Works: On the Other Ocean (1978), Unforeseen Events (1991)

• Maryanne Amacher (USA) (1938 - 2009) Interests: Psychoacoustics, Sound Space, Acoustics Important Works: Sound-Joined Rooms (1979), Head Rhythm/Plaything (1999)

• Annea Lockwood (USA) (b. 1939) Interests: Conceptual Art, Sound Art, Field Recordings, Environmental Issues, Electronic Music Important Works: Piano Transplants (1967 - 2005) The World River Project (1982 -), Wild Energy (2014)

• (USA/France) (b. 1939) Interests: Minimalism, Algorithmic Composition, Mathematics Important Works: Nine Bells (1973), Rational Melodies (1982), The Chord Catalogue (1986)

• Anthony Braxton (USA) (1945) Interests: Improvisation, Graphical Scores, Social Issues, Philosophy Important Works: Number compositions, Ghost Trance Music (1995 - present)

• (UK/India) (b. 1945) Interests: Psychoacoustics, Cognition, Algorithmic Compositions Important Works: Fantasia Quasi Una (Con “Mantra” Di Stockhausen) (1973), …Until… (1981), Variazioni e un pianoforte meccanico (1986)

• Paul DeMarinis (USA) (b. 1948) Interests: Sound Art and Psychoacoustics Important Works: In Sara, Mencken,Christ and Beethoven There Were Men and Women, The Edison Effect (1993), Firebirds (2004),

• Christina Kubisch (German) (b 1948) Interests: Sound Art, Fluxism, Electronic Sound, Intermedia Work Important Works: The Clocktown Project (1996 -), Electronic Sound Walks (2003 -)

• George Lewis (USA) (b. 1952) Interests: Computer Assisted Improvisation, Free Improvisation, Interactive Systems, Electronic Music, Social Issues, Collaborative Performance, Sound Art Important Works: Voyager (1987 - present), Ikons (2010)

• John Luther Adams (USA) (b. 1953) Interests: Algorithmic Composition, Nature, Mathematics, Just Intonation, Performance Space Important Works: Clouds of Forgetting, Clouds of Unknowing (1991-95), Inuksuit (2009), Become Ocean (2013)

• David Dunn (USA) (b. 1953) Interests: Field Recordings, Chaos Theory, Interactive Systems, Environmental Issues Important Works: Angels and Insects (album) (1992), Autonomous Systems (2003), The Sound of Light in Trees (2006), Listening to What I Cannot Hear (2008) http://www.thewire.co.uk/audio/tracks/listen_david-dunn-composition

• Larry Polanski (USA) (b. 1954) Interests: Psychoacoustics, Cognition, Electronic Music, Algorithmic Composition Important Works: Four Voice Canons (1974 - ), Simple Actions/Rules of Compossibility (1989)

• (USA) (b. 1961) Interests: Performer/Composer Collaborations, Post-Conceptual Art, Wandelweiser Important Works: Transparent City (2007), Ricefall (II) (2010), Hearing Metal 3 (2011)

• Carsten Nicolai (Alva Noto) (German) (b. 1965) Interests: Transmedia Work, Electronic Music, Sound Art Important Works: polar (2001)

• Ryoji Ikeda (Japan/France) (b. 1966) Interests: Sonification, Sound Art, Visual Music Important Works: +/- (1996), Dataphonics (2010), supersymmetry (2014)

• Tristan Perich (USA) (b. 1982) Interests: Analogue/DYI Electronics, Minimalism, Algorithmic Composition Important Works: 1-bit symphony (2010) Surface Image (2013), Microtonal Wall (2013)

Math and Music

• (Greece) (b. 1922) Interests: Algorithmic Compositions, Transmedia Work, Electronic Music, Granular Synthesis Important Works: Herma (1961), Eonta (1963 -64), Psappha (1975), La Legende d’Eer (1977), Tetras (1983), Naama (1984), A l’île de Gorée (1986)

• Per Nørgård (Dutch) (1932) Interests: Just Intonation, Algorithmic Music, Visual Art Influences, Fractals Important Works: Voyage into the Golden Screen (1968), Symphony #5 (1990)

• Alberto Posadas (Spain) (1967) Interests: Electronic Music, Fractals/Chao Structure Important Works: Liturgia Fractal (2003 - 07)

Spectralism

• Gérard Grisey (France) (1946 - 1998) Interests: Spectralism, Psychoacoustics, JI, Algorithmic Composition, Spirituality, Instrumental Techniques Important Works: Partiels (1975) (and Les Espaces Acoustiques (1974-85), Vortex temporum (1994-96, and Quatre Chants pour Franchir le Seuil (1997-98)

• Tristan Murail (France) (b. 1947) Interests: Spectralism, Psychoacoustics, Algorithmic Composition, Electroacoustic Music Important Works: Territoire d’oubli (1977), Gondwana (1980), Déstingétraction, (1982), L’Esprit des dunes (1994)

• Horatiu Radulescu (Romania) (1942 - 2008) Interests: JI, Psychoacoustics, Experimentalism, Mysticism/Numerology Important Works: String Quartet #4 (infinite to be cannot be infinite, infinite anti-be could be infinite) opus 33 (1976-87)

• Jonathan Harvey (UK) (1939 - 2012) Interests: Post-Spectralism, Psychoacoustics, Algorithmic/Formula Composition, Electroacoustic Music, Spirituality Important Works: Mortuos Plango, Vicos Voco (1980), Advaya (1994), Tombeau de Messiaen (1994), Speakings (2007/8)

• Iancu Dumitrescu (Romania) (b. 1942) Interests: Spectralism, Psychoacoustics, Electroacoustic Music Important Works: Medium III

• Ana-Maria Avram (Romania) (b. 1961) Interests: Spectralism, Psychoacoustics, JI, Algorithmic Composition

• Claude Vivier (Candian) (1948 - 83) Interests: Post-Spectralism, Spiritual/Ritualism, Cultural Studies, Language Important Works: Lonely Child (1980), Wo bist du licht (1981), Do you believe in the immortality of the soul? (1983)

• (Finland) (b. 1952) Interests: Post-Spectralism, Electroacoustic, /Theater Important Works: Du cristal (1989), L’amour de loin (2000)

• Georg Friedrich Haas (USA/Austria) (b. 1953) Interests: Just Intonation, Psychoacoustics, Algorithmic Composition, Social Issues, Experimentalism Important Works: String Quartet #1 (1998), in vain (2000/02), String Quartet #3 “In iij, Noct.” (2003), Limited Approximations (2010)

• (Finland) (b. 1958) Interests: Post-Spectralism, Psychoacoustics, Algorithmic Composition Important Works: Kraft (1983-85), Ur (1986), Corrente (1992)

• Philippe Leroux (France) (b. 1959) Interests: Post-Spectralism, Psychoacoustics, Algorithmic Composition, Live Electronics Important Works: (d’)aller (1995), Voi(REX) (2002)

• Peter Ablinger (Austria) (b. 1959) Interests: Spectral Techniques, Psychoacoustics, Phonology, Conceptual Art, Experimentalism Important Works: Augmented Study (2012), Voices and Piano (1998 -)

• Fausto Romitelli (Italy) (1963 - 2004) Interests: Post-Spectralism, Algorithmic Music, Heavy Metal Important Works: Dr. Bad Trip (1998 - 2000) , An Index of Metals (2003)

• Mauro Lanza (Italy/France/Germany) (b. 1975) Interests: Instrumental Modeling, Machines, Algorithmic Music, Toy Instruments Important Works: Aschenblume (2001-2002), Vesperbild (2007), La bataille de Caresme et de Carnage (2012), Regnum Vegetabile (2014)

• Patricia Alessandrini (USA) (b. 1970s) Interests: Spectral Techniques, Instrumental Techniques, Sound Art/Sculpture, Live Electronics Important Works: menus morceaux par un autre moi réunis (2013), Bodied Chambers (2014)

Incorporating Cultural Studies

• José Maceda (Philippines) (1917 - 2004) Interests: Ethnomusicology, Community Performances, Mathematics Important Works: Pagsamba (1968), Ugnayan (1974), Suling-Suling (1985), Sujeichon (2002)

• Chou Wen-Chung (USA/China) (b 1923) Interests: Ethnomusicology (Chinese Music), Philosophy Important Works: Yü Ko (1965), Echoes from the Gorge (1989), Eternal Pine (2008)

• György Ligeti (Germany/Austria/Hungary) (1923 - 2006) Interests: Ethnomusicology (Africa), Algorithmic Music, Process Music, Musical Illusions, Just Intonation Important Works: Chamber (1969 - 70), Continuum (1970), Horn Trio (1982), Piano Etudes - Book 1 (1985) 2 (1988 - 94), Violin Concerto (1989 - 93)

• Joji Yuasa (Japan) (1929) Interests: Noh Theater, Electronic Music, Architecture Important Works: TIME of Orchestral Time (1975-76), Scenes from Basho (1980 - 89), Cosmos Haptic II (1986), Nine Levels of Ze-Ami (1988),

• Toru Takemitsu (Japan) (1930 - 1996) Interests: Japanese Aesthetics, Film Music, Japanese Music, Experimentalism, Philosophy Important Works: In An Autumn Garden (1973/79), A Flock Descends into the Pentagonal Garden (1977), A String Around Autumn (1987)

• (USA/Cambodia) (b. 1942) Interests: Enthomusicology (Cambodia and SE Asia), Performer Vocalisation Important Works: Khse Buon (1980), Inner Voices (1986), (1987), Spiral IX: Maha Sathukar (2006)

• Liza Lim (Australia) (b 1966) Interests: Ethnomusicology, Ritual, Opera and Theater

• Wenchen Qin (China) (b. 1966) Interests: Ethnomusicology, Traditional Chinese Instruments and Arts Important Works: Towards a Far Place (2010/11)

• Yii Kah Hoe (Malaysia) (b. 1970s) Interests: Ethnomusicology, Instrumental Techniques, Traditional Chinese Instruments, Theater Important Works: My Spirit is Soaring

(New) Instrument Techniques

• (Italy) (1925 - 2003) Interests: Instrument Techniques, Musical Collage, Voice, Theater Important Works: Sequenzi (1958 - 2002), Visage (1961), Gesti (1966), Sinfonia (Movement #3) (1968)

• George Crumb (USA) (b. 1929) Interests: Instrument Techniques, Graphic Scores, Ritual, Numerology, Quoting/Recontextualization Important Works: Ancient Voices of Children (1970), Black Angels (1970), Makrokosmos (1972), American Songbooks I - VII (2001 - 10)

• (German) (b. 1935) Interests: Acousmatic Instrumental, Instrument Techniques Important Works: *Pression (1969 - 70 rev 2010), Geuro (1970), Kontrakadenz (1970 - 71), Gran Torso (1972), Salut für Caudwell (1977), String Quartet #3 Grido (2000 - 01)

• Evan Parker (England) (b. 1944) Interests: Improvisation, Instrument Techniques (Saxophone), Live Electronics, Collaborations Important Works: Monoceros (1978), Process and Reality (1991)

• Trevor Wishart (UK) (b. 1946) Interests: Instrumental Techniques (vocal), Improvisation, Electroacoustic Music Important Works: Red Bird (1973 - 77), Tongues of Fire (1993, 2000)

• (USA) (b. 1947) Interests: Vocal Techniques, Composer/Performer Collaborations, Electronics Important Works: Voice is the Original Instrument (album) (1976)

• Salvatore Sciarrino (Italy) (b. 1947) Interests: Instrument Techniques/Performer Collaborations, Quoting/Recontextualization, Theater, Opera Important Works: Vanitas (1981), Let me die before I wake (1982), La perfezion di uno spirito sottile (1985), L’opera per flauto #1 (1977 - 90)

• Bear Furrer (Austria) (b. 1954) Interests: Instrument Techniques, Algorithmic Music, Opera, and Architecture Important Works: Nuun (1996), String Quartet #3 (2004), Fama (2004 - 2005), Konzert fur Klavier und Orchester (2007)

• Pierluigi Billone (Italy) (b. 1960) Interests: Instrumental Techniques Importants Works: 1+1=1 (2006), Mani.Mono (2007)

• Ken Ueno (USA/Japan) (b. 1970) Interests: Instrument Techniques, Post-spectralism, Improvisation, Interdisciplinary Work, Theater, Sound Art Important Works: Talus (2007), On a Sufficient Condition of the Existence of Most Specific Hypothesis (2008)

• Raphaël Cendo (France) (b. 1975) Interests: Instrument Techniques/Performer Collaborations, Saturationism Important Works: Tract (2007), Charge (2009), Introduction aux Ténèbres (2009)

• Aaron Cassidy (USA) (1976) Interests: Instrument Techniques, Action Music Important Works: I, Purples, Spat Blood, Laugh of Beautiful Lips (2006), Second String Quartet (2010)

• Simon Steen-Andersen () (b. 1976) Interests: Instrument Techniques, Action/Gesture Music Important Works: Studies for String Instruments (2007), On and Off and To and Fro (2008)

• Agata Zubel (Poland) (b. 1978) Interests: Instrument Techniques (Vocal) Important Works: NOT I (2013)

• Wojtek Blecharz (Poland) (b. 1981) Interests: Instrumental Techniques, Theater/Opera, Interdisciplinary Work Important Works: Transcryptum (2012), Small Talks (2012-13)

Composer Collective – Pamplemoose (USA) including, among others –

• Natacha Diels (USA) (b. 1980?) Interests: Instrument Techniques, Action Music, Theater, Interdisciplinary Work Important Works: On Structure (2012), Nightmare for Jack (a ballet) (2013), Twistisch (2013)

• Bryan Jacobs (USA) (b 1979) Interests: Gesture, Robotics, Live Electronics Important Works: TsTs (2010), Do you need, Do to me, 18 me, 18 mean (2012), Dis Un Il Im Ir (2013), Percussion+Guitar (2015)

Other Composers Worth Knowing , Laurie Anderson, Mark André, , George Aperghis, Natasha Barrett, Richard Barrett, Antoine Beuger, Denys Bouliane, , Gavin Bryars, Cornelius Cardew, , , Chaya Czernowin, Zoshia Dicastri, Julius Eastman, Brian Eno, Julio Estrada, Luc Ferrari, , Jürg Frey, Dai Fujikura, Ellen Fullman, Orlando Jacinto Garcia, Alain Gaussin, , Michael Gordon, , , , , , Mari Kimura, Jo Kondo, György Kurtág, Klaus Lang, Jean-Francois Laporte, Francisco Lopez, Jose Lopez Lopez, Paula Matthusen, Meredith Monk, Gordon Mumma, Phil Niblock, , John Oswald, , Arvo Pärt, Sam Pluta, Enno Poppe, , Jean-Claude Risset, , Somei Satoh, , , Bent Sørensen, Mathias Spahlinger, , Spencer Topel, Helena Tulve, Edgar Varèse, Eric Wuebbels, , Pamela Z, Frank Zappa, John Zorn