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Sanctuary Magazine Which Exemplary Sustainability Work Carried Westdown Camp Historic Environments, Access, Planning and Defence
THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SUSTAINABILITY MAGAZINE Number 43 • 2014 THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SUSTAINABILITY MAGAZINE OF DEFENCE SUSTAINABILITY THE MINISTRY MOD celebrates thirty years of conserving owls and raptors on Salisbury Plain Climate change adaptation Number 43 • 2014 and resilience on the MOD estate Spend 2 Save switch on the success CONTACTS Foreword by Jonathan Slater Director General Head Office and Defence Infrastructure SD Energy, Utilities & Editor Commissioning Services Organisation Sustainability Team Iain Perkins DIO manages the MOD’s property The SD EUS team is responsible for Energy Hannah Mintram It has been another successful year infrastructure and ensures strategic Management, Energy Delivery and Payment, for the Sanctuary Awards with judges management of the Defence estate as a along with Water and Waste Policy whole, optimising investment and Implementation and Data across the MOD Designed by having to choose between some very providing the best support possible to estate both in the UK and Overseas. Aspire Defence Services Ltd impressive entries. I am delighted to the military. Multi Media Centre see that the Silver Otter trophy has Energy Management Team Secretariat maintains the long-term strategy Tel: 0121 311 2017 been awarded to the Owl and Raptor for the estate and develops policy on estate Editorial Board Nest Box Project on Salisbury Plain. management issues. It is the policy lead for Energy Delivery and Payment Team Julia Powell (Chair) This project has been running for sustainable estate. Tel: 0121 311 3854 Richard Brooks more than three decades and is still Water and Waste Policy Implementation thriving thanks to the huge Operational Development and Data Team Editorial Contact dedication of its team of volunteers. -
Loss of Pathogens in Threatened Plant Species
Oikos 119: 1919–1928, 2010 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18616.x © 2010 Th e Authors. Oikos © 2010 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Hamish McCallum. Accepted 7 May 2010 Loss of pathogens in threatened plant species Amanda K. Gibson, Jorge I. Mena-Ali and Michael E. Hood A. K. Gibson, J. I. Mena-Ali and M. E. Hood ([email protected]), Dept of Biology, McGuire Life Sciences Building, Amherst College, Rts 9 and 116, Amherst, MA 01002-5000, USA. Global declines in biodiversity create an urgent need to address the impact of infectious disease in the small and fragmented populations that characterize threatened species. However, the paucity of empirical data provides little ability to pre- dict whether disease generally accelerates threatened species towards extinction or becomes less important as populations decline. Th is study tests whether plant species threatened with extinction exhibit lower disease frequencies and lower over- all parasite species richness while also experimentally testing for the eff ect of physiological disease resistance. Herbarium surveys of the genus Silene revealed that anther-smut disease was signifi cantly less frequent in threatened species than non-threatened species, and this eff ect was not constrained by the host phylogeny or by physiological resistance. Moreover, analysis across a much broader range of plants (using US Federal designations) revealed that species with endangered status had signifi cantly lower species richness of fungal pathogens than closely-related, non-endangered species. Th ese results support the role of host ecology, rather than physiological resistance or phylogeny, in determining overall lower incidences and diversity of diseases in plant species threatened by extinction. -
Silene Sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. En El Entorno Del Estrecho De Gibraltar
Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 283-293 Lisboa, 2000 SILENE SECT. SIPHONOMORPHA OTTH. EN EL ENTORNO DEL ESTRECHO DE GIBRALTAR R. Morales Alonso, J. A. Vicente Orellana, C. Garma López, N. Henriques-Gil & A. Galán de Mera Departamento de Biología, Laboratorio de Botánica, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Apdo. 67, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid (España) Morales Alonso, R., Vicente Orellana, J. A., Garma López, C., Henriques-Gil, N. & Galán de Mera, A. (2000). Silene sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. en el entorno del estrecho de Gibraltar. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 283-293. El entorno del estrecho de Gibraltar se presenta como una de las áreas con mayor endemicidad de la Cuenca Mediterránea puesto que los sucesivos avances y retrocesos del mar (Mioceno-Plioceno) produjeron un aislamiento geográfico en los territorios interiores de los continentes europeo y africano. En base a perfiles proteicos de semillas y a secuencias de ADN nuclear ribosómico (regiones espaciadoras internas) se hace un estudio de las especies de Silene sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. del Sur de la Península Ibérica. Como resultado se establece un paralelismo entre las diferencias génicas y morfológicas de Silene tomentosa Otth., S. andryalifolia Pomel y S. gazulensis Galán de Mera et al. Palabras clave: Silene, perfil proteico, fragmento espaciador de ADN. Morales Alonso, R., Vicente Orellana, J. A., Garma López, C., Henriques-Gil, N. & Galán de Mera, A. (2000). Silene sect. Siphonomorpha Otth. in the area around the Strait of Gibraltar. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 283-293. The area around the Strait of Gibraltar has one of the highest endemicity rates in the Mediterranean Basin, because of the sea level variations in the Miocene-Pliocene, responsible for the geographical isolation of the inside territories of the European and the African continents. -
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
The General Lighthouse Fund 2003-2004 HC
CONTENTS Foreword to the accounts 1 Performance Indicators for the General Lighthouse Authorities 7 Constitutions of the General Lighthouse Authorities and their board members 10 Statement of the responsibilities of the General Lighthouse Authorities’ boards, Secretary of State for Transport and the Accounting Officer 13 Statement of Internal control 14 Certificate of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Houses of Parliament 16 Income and expenditure account 18 Balance sheet 19 Cash flow statement 20 Notes to the accounts 22 Five year summary 40 Appendix 1 41 Appendix 2 44 iii FOREWORD TO THE ACCOUNTS for the year ended 31 March 2004 The report and accounts of the General Lighthouse Fund (the Fund) are prepared pursuant to Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995. Accounting for the Fund The Companies Act 1985 does not apply to all public bodies but the principles that underlie the Act’s accounting and disclosure requirements are of general application: their purpose is to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the body concerned. The Government therefore has decided that the accounts of public bodies should be prepared in a way that conforms as closely as possible with the Act’s requirements and also complies with Accounting Standards where applicable. The accounts are prepared in accordance with accounts directions issued by the Secretary of State for Transport. The Fund’s accounts consolidate the General Lighthouse Authorities’ (GLAs) accounts and comply as appropriate with this policy. The notes to the Bishop Rock Lighthouse accounts contain further information. Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 requires the Secretary of State to lay the Fund’s accounts before Parliament. -
Read Ebook ^ Gibraltar Travel Guide: Sightseeing, Hotel, Restaurant
DW6XE5IBJIKE » Doc / Gibraltar Travel Guide: Sightseeing, Hotel, Restaurant Shopping Highlights (Paperback) Gibraltar Travel Guide: Sightseeing, Hotel, Restaurant Shopping Highlights (Paperback) Filesize: 7.66 MB Reviews Extensive guide! Its such a very good read. I really could comprehended almost everything out of this created e ebook. You will like how the writer write this ebook. (Katherine Feil) DISCLAIMER | DMCA UQKFFAQESCB2 ~ PDF // Gibraltar Travel Guide: Sightseeing, Hotel, Restaurant Shopping Highlights (Paperback) GIBRALTAR TRAVEL GUIDE: SIGHTSEEING, HOTEL, RESTAURANT SHOPPING HIGHLIGHTS (PAPERBACK) Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****.The Rock of Gibraltar is a beautiful outcrop close to Spain s Costa del Sol. For more than two centuries it has been a possession of the United Kingdom. Gibraltar s interesting caves and labyrinthine tunnels fascinate its visitors. Introduction to Gibraltar - Culture - Orientation Location - Climate When to Visit - Sightseeing Highlights - Upper Rock Nature Reserve - The Apes of Gibraltar - The Tunnels - Europa Point - Lighthouse at Europa Point - Our Lady of Europe - Mosque Ibrahim al Ibrahim - Alameda Botanic Gardens - Moorish Castle Complex - Caves of Gibraltar - St Michael s Cave - Gorman s Cave - Forbes Quarry - Rosia Bay - Gibraltar Museum - Casemates Square - John Mackintosh Square - 100 Ton Gun - Churches of Gibraltar - Recommendations for the Budget Traveller - Places to Stay - Con -
Plant Section Introduction
Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 RE-INTRODUCTION PRACTITIONERS DIRECTORY 1998 Compiled and Edited by Pritpal S. Soorae and Philip J. Seddon Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 © National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, 1998 Printing and Publication details Legal Deposit no. 2218/9 ISBN: 9960-614-08-5 Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 Copies of this directory are available from: The Secretary General National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development Post Box 61681, Riyadh 11575 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Phone: +966-1-441-8700 Fax: +966-1-441-0797 Bibliographic Citation: Soorae, P. S. and Seddon, P. J. (Eds). 1998. Re-introduction Practitioners Directory. Published jointly by the IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Re-introduction Specialist Group, Nairobi, Kenya, and the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 97pp. Cover Photo: Arabian Oryx Oryx leucoryx (NWRC Photo Library) Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 CONTENTS FOREWORD Professor Abdulaziz Abuzinadai PREFACE INTRODUCTION Dr Mark Stanley Price USING THE DIRECTORY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PART A. ANIMALS I MOLLUSCS 1. GASTROPODS 1.1 Cittarium pica Top Shell 1.2 Placostylus ambagiosus Flax Snail 1.3 Placostylus ambagiosus Land Snail 1.4 Partula suturalis 1.5 Partula taeniata 1.6 Partula tahieana 1.7 Partula tohiveana 2. BIVALVES 2.1 Freshwater Mussels 2.2 Tridacna gigas Giant Clam II ARTHROPODS 3. ORTHOPTERA 3.1 Deinacrida sp. Weta 3.2 Deinacrida rugosa/parva Cook’s Strait Giant Weta Re-introduction Practitioners Directory - 1998 3.3 Gryllus campestris Field Cricket 4. LEPIDOPTERA 4.1 Carterocephalus palaemon Chequered Skipper 4.2 Lycaena dispar batavus Large Copper 4.3 Lycaena helle 4.4 Lycaeides melissa 4.5 Papilio aristodemus ponoceanus Schaus Swallowtail 5. -
Download Guide
#VISITGIBRALTAR GIBRALTAR WHAT TO SEE & DO ST MICHAEL’S CAVE & LOWER ST THE WINDSOR BRIDGE MICHAEL’S CAVE This tourist attraction is definitely not This beautiful natural grotto was prepared as for the faint-hearted, but more intrepid a hospital during WWII; today it is a unique residents and visitors can visit the new auditorium. There is also a lower segment that suspension bridge at Royal Anglian Way. provides the most adventurous visitor with an This spectacular feat of engineering is experience never to be forgotten, however, 71metres in length, across a 50-metre-deep these tours need to be pre-arranged. gorge. Gibraltar Nature Reserve, Upper Rock Nature Reserve, Gibraltar APES’ DEN WORLD WAR II TUNNELS One of Gibraltar’s most important tourist During WWII an attack on Gibraltar was attractions, the Barbary Macaques are imminent. The answer was to construct a actually tailless monkeys. We recommend massive network of tunnels in order to build that you do not carry any visible signs of food a fortress inside a fortress. or touch these animals as they may bite. GREAT SIEGE TUNNELS 9.2” GUN, O’HARA’S BATTERY The Great Siege Tunnels are an impressive Located at the highest point of the Rock, defence system devised by military engineers. O’Hara’s Battery houses a 9.2” gun with Excavated during the Great Siege of 1779-83, original WWII material on display and a film these tunnels were hewn into the rock with from 1947 is also on show. the aid of the simplest of tools and gunpowder. Gibraltar Nature Reserve, Upper Rock Nature Reserve, Gibraltar THE SKYWALK THE MOORISH CASTLE Standing 340 metres directly above sea level, The superbly conserved Moorish Castle is the Skywalk is located higher than the tallest part of the architectural legacy of Gibraltar’s point of The Shard in London. -
NATURE LOVER NATURE WALKING TRAIL LOVER History Buff THRILL SEEKER MONKEY TRAIL
Experience our other walking trails, THE simply follow the footsteps NATURE LOVER NATURE WALKING TRAIL LOVER History Buff THRILL SEEKER MONKEY TRAIL Download the app: Download the Gibraltar Upper Rock Paths app, available for free from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. NATURE LOVER Distance: 3200m Diffi culty: Easy Take a stroll into the Gibraltar Nature Reserve Upper Rock and say hello to our favourite cousins, the Barbary macaques. Inglis Way Princess 4 Caroline’s 6 5 Tovey Battery Battery 3 Apes’ Den Charles V Wall 2 Moorish 7 Castle Genoese Battery Devil’s Gap Path 1 Library Steps Casemates The trail starts Square at Devil’s Gap Path... Cathedral Square From Cathedral Square, head up Library Steps to Devil’s Gap Path. 1 Devil’s Gap Path 4 Inglis Way 6 Princess Caroline’s Battery Leave the hustle and bustle of the town behind The trail continues along this footpath, some 1,200 Another great spot to catch the famous Barbary as you make your way into the Gibraltar Nature metres in length that traverses the middle section of macaques of Gibraltar. This battery with views Reserve Upper Rock via this small tranquil footpath. the Upper Rock through some of the richest flora and over the town area and the Bay of Gibraltar, is fauna in Gibraltar. The vegetation includes Olive trees, also a great lookout point especially for observing 2 Genoese Battery White Asparagus, Common Asphodel, Esparto Grass Southbound bird migration. Circumventing the roads that criss-cross the Nature and numerous other species typical of the Mediterranean Reserve, continue the trail along this former military ‘marquis shrubland’ that characterises the area. -
Gibraltar Nature Reserve Upper Rock
THE GIBRALTAR NATURE RESERVE UPPER ROCK THE NATURE RESERVE Over 100 million years in the making the Rock of Gibraltar stands apart as arguably the most spectacular geological feature in southern Europe. THE STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR THE STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR The Strait of Gibraltar, where the Atlantic meets the meets the Mediterranean. A narrow channel that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Gibraltar and peninsular Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa THE EXPERIENCE Whether you walk, take the cable car or enjoy an offi cial Rock tour your senses will be overwhelmed. History blended with natural history and integrated with geology, fl ora and fauna fused with technology. Try one of the four walking trails, designed for the individual tastes of the Nature Lover, the Thrill Seeker, the History Buff, and the Monkey Trail THE history The Nature Reserve, like the Rock of Gibraltar has evolved over millennia. Nature and humans working through the ages to create the most spectacular, rich and fascinating experience within the smallest of areas. Make sue you make the most of your visit and enhance your experience. Nature Reserve Paths Military Heritage Centre History Buff WWII Tunnels Casemates Distance: 4300m Square Diffi culty: Medium Great Siege Immerse yourself in the rich history Tunnels of Gibraltar, and in particular the extensive military forti cations in Moorish the Upper Rock. Castle Includes Devil’s Gap and Genoese Batteries, Royal Anglian Way, WWII and Great Siege Tunnels and the Moorish Castle. City Under Library Siege Exhibition Monkey Trail Steps Distance: 2900m Diffi culty: Medium Cathedral Visit the favourite spots of the Square Rock’s population of Barbary macaques, including the feeding Inglis Way points at Apes’ Den and Prince Phillip’s Arch, as well as St Devil’s Gap Battery Michael’s Cave and the Cable Car top station. -
In Practice MANAGEMENT No
Member of ISSN 0966-2200 Landlife l Royal Botanic Gardens l Flora Locale l Gibraltar Botanic Gardens l Landfill Tox The World Conservation Union Number 32 Ecology & Environmental Management July 2001 IBulletinN of the InstituteP of RACTICEEcology and Environmental Management LANDLIFE AND THE NATIONAL WILDFLOWER CENTRE New directions for the conservation movement processes and the evolutionary dance can create valuable new habitats for wildlife and people. By working on suitable base substrates and Grant Luscombe, MIEEM and Richard introducing core common species, a framework can be established for Scott, MIEEM long lasting floristically diverse areas to develop. The deluge that hit Britain last autumn is a foretaste of climate change to Creative conservation landscapes advocated by Landlife use a simple come. Hotter summers and wetter autumns will be the norm and matrix of species to create edge effects, allowing nature to mould the final government scientists have indicated that habitats will move northwards at result, with an appropriate level of management. The edge is the meeting a rate of 50-80 kilometres per decade! By 2050 the south of Devon could place between chaos and order, where nature wants to come to, where have the climate of the south of France. creativity is born. This approach has been most successfully demonstrated at the 1.7 hectare topsoil stripping site in Huyton on This shocking scenario threatens the very basis of conservation strategies. It Merseyside, using a simple combination of key common species on a low is all the more shocking to find that despite carbon isotopes identifying man fertility substrate. -
Gibraltar Nature Reserve Management Plan
Gibraltar Nature Reserve Management Plan Contents Introduction…………………………………………………...3 Management structure………….…………………………9 Upper Rock………….………………………………………..10 Northern Defences…………….…………………………..27 Great Eastside Sand Slopes……...……………………..35 Talus Slope…………….………………................................41 Mount Gardens.……………………………………………..45 Jacob’s ladder………….…………………………………….48 Windmill Hill Flats…………………………………………51 Europa Point Foreshore…………….…………………...56 Gibraltar’s Caves...………..………………………………...62 This document should be cited as: Thematic trails and general improvements….…..66 Gibraltar Nature Reserve Management Plan. Scientific Research and Monitoring....………………85 2019. Department of the Environment, Heritage and Climate Change. H.M. Management Plan Summary…………..….……………86 Government of Gibraltar. References……………………………………………………..88 Front cover: South view towards the Strait from Rock Gun, Upper rock Above: View of the Mediterranean Sea from the Middle Ridge, Upper Rock Back Cover: Jacob’s Ladder 2 Introduction Gibraltar is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom situated at the entrance to the Mediterranean, overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar. Its strategic location and prominence have attracted the attention of many civilisations, past and present, giving rise to the rich history and popularity of ‘The Rock’. In addition to its geographical importance, Gibraltar is just as impressive from a naturalist’s perspective. It boasts many terrestrial and marine species, most of which are protected under the Nature Protection Act 1991, Gibraltar’s pioneering nature conservation legislation. Gibraltar’s climate is Mediterranean, with mild, sometimes wet winters and warm, dry summers. Its terrain includes a narrow coastal lowland to the west, bordering the 426 metre high Rock of Gibraltar. With a terrestrial area of 6.53 km2 and territorial waters extending up to three nautical miles to the east and south and up to the median line in the Bay of Gibraltar, it is of no surprise that Gibraltar’s biological resources are inevitably limited.