Chernatitsa range occupies a really special place in the perching bright ridges and dark gorges of the Rhodope Mountains. Not only because it lies in the middle of these vast mountains, but also because it nests all of its beauty within. Its high ridge is covered with centuries-old spruce and fir trees all the way up to the highest peak Persenk (2091 m), while in its lower parts deciduous forests encircle lush meadows. Nature has also created in Chernatitsa the spectacular sculpture Chudnite Mostove (Marvelous Bridges), and man has left precious traces of its centuries-old coexistence with the mountains – the Roman roads and old consecrated grounds, hidden in its labyrinths, are a real challenge for the adventurer. Let’s not forget Assen’s Fortress and Bachkovo Monastery – unique masterpieces of the Bulgarian medieval architectural art. Small stone villages spiritualize pastoral landscapes, where, invisible to the eye, the animals - the true owners of this natural paradise – inhabit undisturbed.

In the hard for the Ottoman Empire 1878, when as a result of yet another Russian-Turkish War finally got its freedom from a 5- century old foreign domination, an Englishman serving under the Turks – Sinclair bey – organized a rebellion among the Muslims in the Rhodope villages in order to break territories away from the newly established Bulgarian state. And he succeeded, though these Muslims were ethnic Bulgarians. The result was that 15 villages refused to obey the Bulgarian government and for several years they had lived in a kind of autonomy. Informal leader of this so called Republic of Tamrash was Mehmed Aga from the village of Tamrash, whose residents as well as the resident of the other breakaway villages took an active part in the bloody suppression of the April uprising – the last attempt of the Bulgarian population before the war to gain its freedom on its own. This cruelty was not forgotten – years later when the Balkan War ended the disputable situation and Rhodope Mountains were finally annexed to Bulgaria, the local Christian population burned and destroyed Tamrash. Now high in the mountains there, where the village used to be, are left only walls covered with nettles and the curiously looking tombstones in what has survived from the Muslim cemetery.

Introduction: Definitely a tour that remains alive in your Special highlights: underground waterfalls in Europe, 42 memory for years. Passing through some UURodopi MountainsUU The Rodopi m high. of the most spectacular parts of the Mountains (with highest peak: Golyam UUThe Miraculous bridges UU(1450 m Rodopi Mountains (the Trigrad Gorge, Perelik (2191m a.s.l.) are the oldest a.s.l.) are 2 unique rock formation Yagodina Cave, The Miraculous Bridges mountains on the Balkan Peninsula. (about 40 m. high) covering an area and so on), this trip gives you the UUTrigradUU (1250 m a.s.l.) is a small village of 40,3 hectares. opportunity to explore the mountain in the central part of the Rodopi UUBachkovo MonasteryUU is the second without being escorted by a guide, relying Mountains. largest Bulgarian monastery. just on your own ability to handle exciting UUYagodina CaveUU is among the longest and surprising situations! Pre-arranged caves in Bulgaria (more than 10 000m Itinerary: accommodation and luggage mapped so far), considered to be one of transportation during the whole trip ensure the most beautiful in Europe with its Day 1. Arrival at , or the pleasure of unrestricted walking outstanding stalactites, stalagmites, airport and transfer to Plovdiv. through the wilderness of the mythical columns, ponds and cave pearls in them. Accommodation in the old town. Free

Orpheus' native lands. The trail affords UUThe Devil's Throat CaveUU has its name time for sightseeing in Plovdiv. breathtaking views over high rocky cliffs, from a legend. It tells that if you let dense woods, alpine meadows and the something flow in the cave river it will Day 2. Transfer to Yagodina cave. tiny villages still housing the ancient spirit never come out again. And there is a After the cave tour (be prepared for of times gone by. cave waterfall - one of the highest the temperature inside the cave Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria 1 Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia, BULGARIA; Phone: +35924001050; E-mail: [email protected] which is only 6oC), the path passes by day when the driver meets you by the Day 7: from Kosovo to Plovdiv Yagodina village continues through hut. After a visit to the rocky together with you. coniferous woods, potato fields and along phenomenon of the Miraculous Bridges the upper edges of the high cliffs of the (which is a result of an ancient cave Tour type: IT Trigrad Gorge to Trigrad itself, where you collapsing during an earthquake), you will stay overnight. Unnecessary luggage will make the short transfer (30 km, or Difficulty grade: B will be transferred to the hotel in Trigrad. 18.6 miles) to Orehovo, where you will Walking distance: 15 km; walking time: stay overnight. Best period: May-October 4hrs; Uphill walk: 600 m (1,968 ft); Walking distance: 15km; walking time: 4- downhill walk: 250 m (820 ft). 5 hrs; Uphill walk: 635 m (2,083 ft); Weather: /breakfast, dinner/ downhill walk: 200 m (656 ft) Temperatures expected for this /breakfast, dinner/ period are between +15 and +30oC. Day 3. The walk today starts from Trigrad Sometimes noontime could be a little village, and continues through alpine Day 6. Today you do a loop hike in the exhausting for trekking on open meadows and old forests to the Chairski area of Orehovo. The route leads you to territories. Rainfalls or short but Lakes before heading back to Trigrad – a beautiful river gorge with nice heavy showers are possible, being a via the Trigrad Gorge and The Devil’s waterfalls, water cascades and rock bit prolonged during spring and late Throat Cave (walking distance – 22 km, or formations. Overnight in Orehovo. autumn. 13,6 miles). As the trek is a bit long you Walking time: 4 hrs; Uphill walk: 400 m will need to make an early start in order to downhill walk: 400 m complete all the stages. At first the path /breakfast, dinner/ Equipment and clothing:

heads up over the opposite hill of Trigrad UUNecessary items:UU daypack (35 l); village. Then following the ridge it goes Day 7 walking waterproof boots with down along green meadows, full of Today you start with a hike leading you suitable ankle support; sunscreen orchids during summer time, to the dirt to Kosovo village. Then you will be lotion; mobile phone (ESSENTIAL! In track that leads on to the Chairski Lakes. transferred to Plovdiv via the Bachkovo case of emergency in the mountains). Having visited the lakes, the path goes Monastery (there we will make a short Fountains with drinking water are back down to another point of the same stop). In the afternoon you can go on a available during the daily walks. dirt track. Then along the Livadnitsa River, sightseeing tour in Plovdiv's Old Town, For full list with recommended items flowing in into Trigradska River at the which still possesses ancient houses and see “General”. beginning of Trigrad Gorge itself, you monuments. You will stay overnight in continue uphill along the asphalt road Plovdiv. Vaccination: through the gorge. You just have to walk Walking time: 5 hrs; Uphill walk: 400 m Optional. See “General” for more between the 250 m (or 820 ft) high cliffs of downhill walk: 500 m information. the gorge to The Devil's Throat Cave and /breakfast/ further on to Trigrad. You will stay Group size: Minimum 2 persons overnight in the same hotel in Trigrad. Day 8. Depending on your departure Walking distance: 22km; walking time: 6 time you will have transfer to Sofia, The price includes: transfers from/to hrsUphill walk: 900 m (2,952 ft); downhill Plovdiv or (transfer time: Sofia, Burgas or ; walk: 700 m (2,296 ft) 20 min to Plovdiv Airport; 2 hrs to Sofia detailed roadbook with map; luggage /breakfast, dinner/ Airport, 3.30hrs to Burgas). transfers, accommodation and /breakfast/ boarding as mentioned above; VAT Day 4. An early morning transfer to Beden and all local taxes. village (1,150 m, or 3,772 ft) will deposit DETAILED ROAD BOOK AND MAP you at today's starting point. Your luggage WILL BE PROVIDED UPON ARRIVAL The price does not include: tips, will continue with the car and will be lunchpacks and other meals, waiting for you at the guesthouse in entrance fees, alcohol drinks, Liaskovo village, where you will stay Accommodation: cigarettes and other personal overnight (walking distance – 24 km, or You will stay overnight in small pensions expenses. 14,8 miles). From Beden, the path travels and guesthouses (days 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 & 7) up to the ridge by the Dry Peak, weaving with en-suite on HB (breakfast & dinner northwards through picturesque hills and included, except for dinner on day 1 and GENERAL affording superb views across the day 7). Ordering lunch pack is available ======mountains to Liaskovo village (1,185 m, or in each of the pensions if necessary for TOUR TYPES & GRADES 3,887 ft). This is the most panoramic day the day walks. We provide different varieties of tours of the program. as regards to their types and difficulty Walking distance: 24km; walking time: 6-7 Luggage transportation: grades! hrs; walk: 350 m (1,148 ft); downhill walk: A daypack for carrying personal items Whether you will choose individual 315 m (1,033 ft). during the daily treks is necessary. and group tours with a guide or /breakfast, dinner/ Unnecessary luggage will be transferred combined tours with a guide for some as follows: part of the trip depends on you. We Day 5. After breakfast you start your trek Day 2: from Yagodina cave to Trigrad emphasize on using local from Liaskovo to the Skalnite mostove Hut upon arrival at Yagodina cave. experienced guides with knowledge (1,620 m, or 5,314 ft), a 15 km walk (or 9,3 Day 4: from Trigrad to Liaskovo (after of the local language, culture, history, mile) through century-old coniferous leaving you in the village of Beden). art, etc. The tours are conducted in woods and hidden meadows. Your Day 5: from Liaskovo to the village of the English language. Guides in other luggage will be taken from Liaskovo and Orehovo. languages are available upon will be waiting for you at the end of the request.

Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria 2 Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia, BULGARIA; Phone: +35924001050; E-mail: [email protected] Tour types You should always remember that you Cell phone coverage Our tours are divided in different tour must try to keep the weight of your hiking Currently the whole territory of types, regardless of being guided or not or equipment down to a minimum. Your Bulgaria is covered with a mobile if someone travels alone or in a group. We packed daypack should weigh no more connection. However the trekking & have prepared your vacation so that you than 10-15 kilograms. cycling tours are done in

can concentrate on new impressions and UURecommended items:UU waterproof mountainous areas where the signal experiences, awaiting you all the time. rucksack (60 l) & daypack (35 l); walking could be weak or even lacking from Here is a description of the various tours: waterproof boots with suitable ankle time to time. In such a situation you

UUIT:UU Individual tours support; light casual shoes/sandals for just need to change your location a There is no guide on this tour. You travel walking and/or for travelling; gaiters; bit in order to find available network. individually and we are responsible for the loose, casual trousers for trekking; ======hotel overnights and /some/ transfers. waterproof trousers; fleece windstopper Electricity Sometimes you will travel together with jacket; windproof, waterproof outer shell In Bulgaria two-pin sockets are other people. If you wish a guide can be garment (breathable if possible!); hat for normal. Voltage is 220 watts. If you arranged, if ordered. We take it for granted sun protection; sunglasses with UV come from the U.S. or UK you need that you can read maps, provided by us protection; sunscreen lotion and lip balm; to purchase an adapter, which is upon arrival. water bottle; torch (headlamp); mobile available only in Bulgarian cities and ------phone; underwear (not cotton); mosquito biggest winter and sea resorts. Difficulty grades repellent; trekking sticks. ======To prepare yourself for the best of your ======Brief about Bulgaria

vacation we recommend that you start Vaccination: UUTerritoryUU - 110 912 sq. km.

planning it in an advance. Good physical Tick-borne encephalitis, Marselle fever UUPopulationUU - 7 538 000 (2003) (83,9 condition is required. In order to achieve it and Crimea haemorhagic fever is % ethnic Bulgarians; 9,4% Turks; we advise you to start walking, jogging or recommended by some medical sources 4,7% Roma; rest – smaller minorities cycling everyday. Swimming a couple of if travelling in certain areas of Eastern Russians, Armenians, Vlachs, Jews, times a week is also highly recommended. Europe, at specific times of the year. Karakachans etc.)

You do not need much to get yourself in Check latest requirements with your UURelligionUU – 82,6% Orthodox, 12,2% shape. And don't forget that the most travel clinic or doctor prior to departure. Islam, 0,7% Protestant, 0,5% important tip for an unforgettable active ======Catholics, 4,1% Others.

holiday is to choose a trip which Money and personal expenses UUCapital cityUU - Sofia (1 377 531 people corresponds to your physical condition! You will need some extra money to cover in 2006)

UUB:UU Moderate meals, drinks and extra trips not included UUBigest townsUU - Plovdiv, Varna, Most of you, who are used to walking in the tour price. Additional money for Bourgas, Rouse, Stara Zagora, during a long weekend, will be in condition souvenirs and personal things could also Veliko Tarnovo, Pleven

to cope with a tour of this level. You be spent. That is why it is always UUMountainsUU - 37 (biggest - Balkan should be in good health condition and not necessary to have Bulgarian money in Mountain: length - ~ 550 km.; width ~ too bad physical condition. We have cash. 30-60 km.); (highest - Rila Mountain - successive days of longer and more The payments in Bulgaria are usually peak Musala - 2 925 m.a.s.l.)

difficult walking and days of lighter made in "LEV" (BGN), which is the UUBoundariesUU - North - Romania; East - walking. Some parts of the day routes are official currency. The exchange rate with Black Sea (coastline 378 km.); West - done at a higher altitude. The paths are in EU and USD is quite changing Serbia, Macedonia; South - Greece, good condition. We walk for 5-7h a day. sometimes, but approximately it is: Turkey;

You are free to skip some walks and have BGN:EU - 2:1; BGN:USD - 1,6-1. Credit UUDistribution of the lands UU - 0 - 400 a rest. Cards could be used primarily in some m.a.s.l. - 59,8 %; 400 - 1000 m.a.s.l. - ======supermarkets and restaurants in the 27,6 %; 1000 - 2000 m.a.s.l. - 11,9 %; Extensions: Yes, Black Sea biggest cities as well as in the petrol over 2000 m.a.s.l. - 0,7 %

This is a unique proposal, which gives you stations. Usually it is marked on their UUProtected areasUU - 3 national parks, the opportunity to stay in Bulgaria for one front doors if Credit Cards are accepted. 10 nature parks, 55 reserves, 35 week more at the incredibly low price! We ATMs ("bankomates") are more frequent managed reserves, over 350 can offer a great variety of means of (again in the biggest towns only!). protected areas and 500 natural accommodation - from home stays (no Traveler's cheques take quite a lot of monuments meals) to 2, 3 and 4-star hotels (BB or HB) time to handle and not each bank deals ======on the Southern Bulgarian Black Sea with them (in many cases it takes even Weather Coast: few days since their deposition in the Mean year temperature - + 10,5 °C

- UUSunny BeachUU - a big modern resort with bank!) - thus they are not recommended! (Abs. Min. - -38,3 °C ; Abs. Max. - + hundreds of hotels, cafes, pubs, casinos, Here are some examples of comparative 45,2 °C) water-sports facilities etc. costs in Bulgaria (NB: prices in mid- Mean rainfall per year - 416 - 650

- UUSozopol, NessebarUU - small towns range restaurants!): mm. in the lowlands; 650 - 1193 mm. (founded by the ancient Greeks) with - Coffee – 0,3 Euro in the highlands picturesque old quarters and a specific - Tea – 0,3 Euro Rainy days per month – May – 7; atmosphere. - Beer (0,5 l) – 0,5-1 Euro June – 8; July – 6; August – 3;

- UULozenets UU-a peaceful small village with a - Soft drink (0,5 l) - 0,4-0,5 Euro September – 6; (number may be beautiful beach. Only 4-5 km from the - Bottle of water (0,5 l) - 0,3-0,4 Euro higher in the mountains) forests of the Strandzha Mountains where - Bottle of mark red wine (0,75 l) - 5-10 Mean daily/night temperatures (up to you can go walking, biking or riding Euro 1000 m a.s.l.) - May + 22/12 °C; June horses. - Three-course lunch - 4-10 Euro + 26/16 °C; July + 28/17 °C; August + ======- Lunch pack - 2-3 Euro 26/15 °C; September + 23/13 °C; Equipment and clothing: ======

Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria 3 Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia, BULGARIA; Phone: +35924001050; E-mail: [email protected] Altitudinal distribution of annual temperatures in Bulgaria

Weather Bulgaria

25

20

15 500 m a.s.l.

1000 m a.s.l. 10 2000 m a.s.l.

5 Temperature ( C ) ( C Temperature

0 April June August October

-5 Months

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Penguin Travel DMC-Bulgaria 4 Address: 9 Orfej Str., 1421 Sofia, BULGARIA; Phone: +35924001050; E-mail: [email protected]