Vegetation Dynamic Changes and Their Response to Ecological Engineering in the Sanjiangyuan Region of China
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Supplement of a Systematic Examination of the Relationships Between CDOM and DOC in Inland Waters in China
Supplement of Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 5127–5141, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-5127-2017-supplement © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of A systematic examination of the relationships between CDOM and DOC in inland waters in China Kaishan Song et al. Correspondence to: Kaishan Song ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 3.0 License. Figure S1. Sampling location at three rivers for tracing the temporal variation of CDOM and DOC. The average widths at sampling stations are about 1020 m, 206m and 152 m for the Songhua River, Hunjiang River and Yalu River, respectively. Table S1 the sampling information for fresh and saline water lakes, the location information shows the central positions of the lakes. Res. is the abbreviation for reservoir; N, numbers of samples collected; Lat., latitude; Long., longitude; A, area; L, maximum length in kilometer; W, maximum width in kilometer. Water body type Sampling date N Lat. Long. A(km2) L (km) W (km) Fresh water lake Shitoukou Res. 2009.08.28 10 43.9319 125.7472 59 17 6 Songhua Lake 2015.04.29 8 43.6146 126.9492 185 55 6 Erlong Lake 2011.06.24 6 43.1785 124.8264 98 29 8 Xinlicheng Res. 2011.06.13 7 43.6300 125.3400 43 22 6 Yueliang Lake 2011.09.01 6 45.7250 123.8667 116 15 15 Nierji Res. 2015.09.16 8 48.6073 124.5693 436 83 26 Shankou Res. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 85 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics (MSETASSE 2016) Discussions on Development of Cultural Tourism Industry in Region at the Source of the Pearl River Jingfeng Wang School of economics and management, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan, 655011, China Key words: Source of the Pearl River, Cultural tourism, Development. Abstract. The Pearl River is one of the three large inland rivers of China. The region at the source of the Pearl River is rich in natural landscape resources and human landscapes, has a profound historical and cultural foundation, and is distinctively featured by minority folk-custom, all of which are advantageous conditions for the development of cultural tourism industry. Yet the development situation of cultural tourism industry at the source of the Pearl River is still less than satisfactory. Only by transformation and upgrading of scenic region at the source of the Pearl River, and development of minority folk-custom-themed the Three Kingdoms History-themed cultural tourism, and cultural heritage tourism products, the cultural tourism industry at the source of the Pearl River can have more development opportunities. Overview of the Pearl River and of Its Source The Pearl River is one of the three inland rivers of China. By streamflow, the Pearl River is the second largest inland river in China, second only to the Yangtze River; by length, the Pearl River is the third largest inland river in China, following the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The main stream of the Pearl River is 2320km long in total, the basin area is 446,768km2 [1], its river basin stretches over Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and it flows into the South China Sea from the 8th estuary in the Pearl River Delta. -
Terminal Evaluation Report
TERMINAL EVALUATION REPORT of the UNDP-GEF- Government of China Project “Wetland Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use in China” Final Version Prepared by Charles Vanpraet Dr. Xiubo Yu International Consultant National Consultant August 2009 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED AKNOWLEDGEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background 1.2. Objectives of the evaluation 1.3. Methodology 1.4. Activities 1.5. Documents reviewed and consulted 1.6. Constraints faced by the Mission 2. THE PROJECT AND ITS DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT 2.1. Origins of the project 2.2. Project funding 2.3. Projects objectives and outcomes 2.4. Main stakeholders 3. FINDINGS : PROJECT REVISION AND DESIGN 3.1. The Mid Term Review 3.2. The project design and implementation approach 3.2.1. Overall project approach 3.2.2. Outcomes and outputs 3.2.3. The logical framework 3.2.4. The indicators 3.2.5. Project duration 4. FINDINGS: PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND MANAGEMENT 4.1. Project set up and governance 4.1.1. Implementation and set up set up 4.1.2. Project management Office 4.1.3. Project steering committee 4.1.4. Role of UNDP CO 4.1.5. Role of UNOPS 4.1.6. Advisory backstopping – the TAG 4.2. Project monitoring 4.2.1. Mandatory reporting 4.2.2. LFM monitoring 4.2.3. The Project inception phase 4.2.4. The TAG 5. FINDINGS: PROJECT RESULTS AND OUTCOMES, ASSESSMENTS 5.1. Outcome A 5.2. Outcome B 5.3. Outcome C . 3 5.4. Outcome D 6. SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PROJECT 6.1. -
Accelerated Hydrological Cycle Over the Sanjiangyuan Region Induces More Streamflow Extremes at Different Global Warming Levels
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5439–5451, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5439-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Accelerated hydrological cycle over the Sanjiangyuan region induces more streamflow extremes at different global warming levels Peng Ji1,2, Xing Yuan3, Feng Ma3, and Ming Pan4 1Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Correspondence: Xing Yuan ([email protected]) Received: 7 July 2020 – Discussion started: 24 July 2020 Revised: 12 October 2020 – Accepted: 13 October 2020 – Published: 20 November 2020 Abstract. Serving source water for the Yellow, Yangtze and tance of ecological processes in determining future changes Lancang-Mekong rivers, the Sanjiangyuan region affects 700 in streamflow extremes and suggests a “dry gets drier, wet million people over its downstream areas. Recent research gets wetter” condition over the warming headwaters. suggests that the Sanjiangyuan region will become wetter in a warming future, but future changes of streamflow ex- tremes remain unclear due to the complex hydrological pro- cesses over high-land areas and limited knowledge of the in- 1 Introduction fluences of land cover change and CO2 physiological forc- ing. Based on high-resolution land surface modeling dur- Global temperature has increased at a rate of 0.17◦C per ing 1979–2100 driven by the climate and ecological projec- decade since 1970, contrary to the cooling trend over the past tions from 11 newly released Coupled Model Intercompari- 8000 years (Marcott et al., 2013). -
Management Plan for the Suojia Area of Qinghai, China
A BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND COMMUNITY LIVELIHOOD CO-MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SUOJIA AREA OF QINGHAI, CHINA Qinghai Environmental Protection Bureau Upper Yangtze Organisation Fauna and Flora International May 2004 Compiled by Jieren Mei and Yingyi Zhang, Ph.D. Translated by Yingyi Zhang, Lei Lin, Trish Chen, Yang Han, Shelly Shao and Lu Yan DI 162/10/009 1 FOREWARD PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 The Goal and Necessity 1.2 Objectives of the Management Plan 1.3 Relevant Laws and Regulations 1.4 General Principles 1.5 New Approaches 1.5.1 Ecological Integrity 1.5.2 Participation of Communities 1.5.3 Adaptive Management 2. General Introduction to the Suojia Area 2.1 Geographical Location, Administrative Demarcation And Functional Zoning 2.1.1 Geographical Location and Administrative Demarcation 2.2 Background of Nature, History and Culture 2.3 Physical Condition 2.3.1 Geology and Geomorphology 2.3.2 Type and Distribution of Soil 2.3.3 Climate 2.3.4 Grass Land 2.3.5 Wild Animals 2.3.6 Landscape Resources 2.3.7 Water Resources 2.3.8 Mineral Resources 2.4 General Situation of the Socio-Economy 2.4.1 Population 2.5.2 Socio-Economic Development 3. Current situation of Biodiversity Conservation and Management 3.1 Biodiversity 3.1.1 Ecological Environment 3.1.2 Ecosystem Diversity 3.1.2.2 Wetland ecosystem 3.1.2.3 Desert ecosystem 3.1.3 Species Diversity 3.1.3.1 Mammals 3.1.3.2 Birds 3.1.3.3 Reptiles and Amphibians 3.1.4 Wild Animal Habitats 3.1.5 . -
Restoration Prospects for Heitutan Degraded Grassland in the Sanjiangyuan
J. Mt. Sci. (2013) 10(4): 687–698 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2557-0 Restoration Prospects for Heitutan Degraded Grassland in the Sanjiangyuan LI Xi-lai1*, PERRY LW George2,3, BRIERLEY Gary2, GAO Jay2, ZHANG Jing1, YANG Yuan-wu1 1 College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China 2 School of Environment, University of Auckland, New Zealand Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand 3 School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] © Science Press and Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Abstract: In many ecosystems ungulates have yield greatest success if moderately and severely coexisted with grasslands over long periods of time. degraded areas are targeted as the first priority in However, high densities of grazing animals may management programmes, before these areas are change the floristic and structural characteristics of transformed into extreme Heitutan. vegetation, reduce biodiversity, and increase soil erosion, potentially triggering abrupt and rapid Keywords: Heitutan degraded grassland; Alpine changes in ecosystem condition. Alternate stable state meadow; Restoration/rehabilitation; Sanjiangyuan; theory provides a framework for understanding this Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) type of dynamic. In the Sanjiangyuan atop the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau (QTP), grassland degradation has been accompanied by irruptions of Introduction native burrowing -
Midterm Review Report
Midterm Review Report June 2015 Version: final CBPF: Strengthening the Effectiveness of the Protected Area System in Qinghai Province, China to conserve globally important biodiversity GEF Project ID: 3993 UNDP PIMS ID: 4179 Country: China Region: Asia and the Pacific Focal Area: Biodiversity GEF Cycle GEF-4 Implementing Agency: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Executing Agency: Qinghai Finance Bureau, Qinghai Provincial Government Other Responsible Parties: Qinghai Forestry Department, Project Management Office Project Timeframe: January 2013 – December 2017 (planned) Prepared by: Professor Li He, National Consultant James Lenoci, International Consultant / Team Leader Midterm Review Report, June 2015 CBPF: Strengthening the effectiveness of the protected area system in Qinghai Province, China to conserve globally important biodiversity GEF Project ID: 3992; UNDP PIMS ID: 4179 Midterm Review Opening Page: Project Name: CBPF: Strengthening the effectiveness of the protected area system in Qinghai Province, China to conserve globally important biodiversity GEF Project ID: 3992 UNDP PIMS ID: 4179 Country: China Region: Asia and the Pacific Focal Area: Biodiversity GEF Cycle: GEF-4 GEF CEO Endorsement Date: 05 Apr 2012 Prodoc Signature by Ministry 30 August 2012 of Finance of China: Prodoc Signature by UNDP: 14 September 2012 Implementation Timeframe: Start: Jan 2013 Closure: Dec 2017 (planned) Implementing Agency: United Nations Development Programme Implementation Modality: National Implementation Modality (NIM) Executing Agency: -
China PROJECT DOCUMENT
United Nations Development Programme Country: China PROJECT DOCUMENT Project Title: Strengthening the effectiveness of the protected area system in Qinghai Province, China to conserve globally important biodiversity UNDAF Outcome(s): Outcome 1.2. Policy and implementation mechanisms to manage natural resources are strengthened, with special attention to poor and vulnerable groups UNDP Strategic Plan Environment and Sustainable Development Primary Outcome: Mobilizing environmental financing UNDP Strategic Plan Secondary Outcome: Mainstreaming environment and energy Expected CP Outcome(s ): Low carbon and other environmentally sustainable strategies and technologies are adopted widely to meet China’s commitments and compliance with Multilateral Environmental Agreements. Provincial capacities of key institutions are strengthened to implement global environmental commitments at regional level through integration of biodiversity and other environmental concerns into regional policies and programmes involved. Expected CPAP Output(s): Capacity to implement local climate change action plans for mitigation and adaptation, and sustainable development built. Executing Entity/Implementing Partner: Department of Forestry, Qinghai Province Government, China Implementing Entity/Responsible Partners: Ministry of Environmental Protection (through umbrella project China Biodiversity Partnership and Framework for Action) UNDP GEF PIMS 4179 GEF Project ID 3992 Brief description As the fourth largest province in China, with a total area of 720,000 km 2, Qinghai serves as a significant store of the national biodiversity, exhibits some unique high altitude grassland, mountain, wetland, desert and forest ecosystems, and serves as a significant controller of the Asian monsoon system that affects the climate of 3 billion people. The province includes the headwaters of three of Asia’s major rivers – the Yellow, Yangtze and Mekong rivers. -
Promoting Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development in the Sanjiangyuan Region
Promoting Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development in the Sanjiangyuan Region Proceedings of a conservation planning meeting, with agreed priority action points Dr J Marc Foggin (translated by Liu Lingjun and Gai Caiwang Qujie) Planning meeting co-hosted by Plateau Perspectives, Upper Yangtze Organization, Government of Zhiduo County and the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau September 30 - October 13, 2005 THE YANGTZE RIVER HEADWATERS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT www.plateauperspectives.org [email protected] © Plateau Perspectives December 2005 Table of Contents List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes page iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY page v 1. BACKGROUND Plateau Perspectives page 1 The Sanjiangyuan Region page 4 Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (SNNR) page 6 Yangtze River Headwaters Sustainable Development Project page 9 2. PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PLANNING MEETING Training workshop (Sep 30 Oct 3, 2005) page 13 Fieldtrip to nature reserve (Oct 5 10, 2005) page 13 Biodiversity Conservation Planning Meeting (Oct 13-15, 2005) page 14 3. PRIORITY CONSERVATION ACTION POINTS page 17 Action 1. Responsive training workshops page 19 Action 2. Identification of biodiversity hotspots page 19 Action 3. Monitoring wildlife and grassland page 20 Action 4. Meeting on grassland management practices page 21 Action 5. Development of a community co-management plan page 21 Action 6. Tibetan Conservation & Development Centre page 22 Selected references page 24 Acknowledgements page 26 List of appendices page 27 ii List of Tables Table 1. Land areas, with international comparisons page 6 Table 2. Catchment areas and human population of three major rivers page 6 Table 3. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserves 18 Conservation Areas page 8 Table 4. -
20200227141213545.Pdf
Founded in 2007, SHAN SHUI Conservation Center is a Chinese NGO homegrown and dedicated to conservation practices. Together with our partners - communities, academic institutions, governments, companies, and media, we support local initiatives to defend the land we depend on. We focus our work on the most biologically diverse areas: Sanjiangyuan, the Mountains of Southwest China, and the Lancang River Basin. CONTENTS Nature Watch 22 Nature Watch Joint Action Base 23 The Chairman’s Foreword 01 Nature Watch Databases 24 The Executive Director’s Message 03 Nature Watch Data Application 25 Work Map 05 Snow Leopard Survey and Conservation Report 25 EIA Early Warning 25 Highlights 2018 07 An Urgent Call to Updat China Red 25 Lists (Fauna & Flora) Community-based Conservation 09 26 Snow Leopards and Grassland 10 Urban Biodiversity Recovery Snow Leopard Research and Conservation 11 Guilin Esquel Shi Ru Park 27 Wetland Research and Conservation 12 Beijing’s Urban Wetland Ecosystem 28 Sustainable Grassland Management 13 National Park Pilot Program 14 Communication and Fundraising 29 Communication 30 Giant Pandas and Forest 15 Fundraising Monitor and Patrol 16 31 Community Development 17 About Us 32 Policy Advocacy 18 Board Members 33 Forest Conservation and Recovery in Yunnan 19 Financial Overview 35 Yunlong : Multi-Value Forest Recovery 20 Staff and Awards 36 Menglian Heishan Initiative 21 Acknowledgments 37 Naren and Sayong Community Protected Areas 21 The Chairman's Foreword A March Through Uncertainty Since it was founded in 2007, Shanshui Conservation -
China Environment Series 10 ISSUE 10, 2008/2009 China Environm E Nt S Ri Es 10 2008/2009
China EnvironmEnt SEries 10 iSSUE 10, 2008/2009 CHINA ENVIRONM E CHINA ENVIRONMENT FORUM NT S The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars E One Woodrow Wilson Plaza • 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW RI Washington, DC 20004-3027 ES 10 Tel: 202-691-4233 • Fax: 202-691-4001 E-mail: [email protected] 2008/2009 Understanding the Limits of Chinese Air Pollution Reporting Environmental Mass Incidents in Rural China China’s Mercury Problem: A Sleeping Giant? Mangrove Conservation with Chinese Characteristics Public Health and Air Pollution in Chinese Cities FSC logo white knockout Plus: Notes from the Field, Spotlight on NGOs ISBN: 1-933549-50-5 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, established by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mission is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan institution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neu- tral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and EDITOR COVER PHOTO programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fel- Jennifer L. Turner Villagers begin to clean up the algae-filled Chaohu lake in Hefei on lows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. -
Integrated Land Governance for Eco-Urbanization
sustainability Article Integrated Land Governance for Eco-Urbanization Zhan Wang 1,2,3, Xiangzheng Deng 2,3,* and Cecilia Wong 4 1 School of Economics & Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] 2 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3 Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4 Centre for Urban Policy Studies, School of Environment, Education and Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-64888980; Fax: +86-10-64856533 Academic Editor: Tan Yigitcanlar Received: 4 May 2016; Accepted: 23 August 2016; Published: 7 September 2016 Abstract: “Eco-urbanization” emphasizes the importance of the ecological and environmental aspects of urbanization, which is to approach a balanced and healthy ecosystem through paying attention to the ecological intercorrelation of many factors. This involves balancing the stocks and utilization of multi-resources and balancing the efficiency and equality of multi-resources allocation to improve the quality of life for both urban and rural areas. In this dynamic process, resource allocations are carried out at different administrative levels, which have posed challenges of developing an integrated approach for eco-urbanization. Due to interaction and intersection of ecological activities among adjacent regions, a complex ecosystem tends to be in a fluid catchment area with dynamic flows of activities that transcend rigid administrative boundaries. The management of ecosystem sensitively impinges on the effectiveness of having an integrated approach of land governance in a comprehensive planning of urban–rural development.