Annual Report on Conservation and Science INTRODUCTION 2

2018 Annual Report on Conservation and Science

The Association of and Aquariums and its member facilities envision a world where, as a result of their work, all people respect, value, and conserve wildlife and wild places.

The 2018 Annual Report on Conservation and Science (ARCS) celebrates the conservation efforts, education programs, green (sustainable) business practices, and research projects of AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums and certified related facilities.

Content in ARCS reflects submissions made to annual surveys available through AZA’s website. Each survey topic has been carefully defined to maximize consistency of reporting throughout the AZA community. AZA’s Wildlife Conservation Committee and Research and Technology Committee review all of the relevant submissions by members to promote even greater consistency.

Field conservation focuses on efforts having a direct impact on and habitats in the wild. Education programming includes those with specific goals and delivery methods, defined content, and a clear primary discipline and target audience. Mission-focused research projects involve application of the scientific method, are hypothesis (or question)-driven, involve systematic data collection, and analysis of those data and draw conclusions from the research process. Green business practices focus on the annual documentation and usage of key resources: energy, fuel for transportation, waste, and water – as well as identification of specific green practices being implemented.

AZA is grateful to each member that responded to these surveys. The response rate for each 2018 survey was as follows:

» field conservation – 92% » education programming – 59% » green business practices – 65% » mission-focused research – 65%

While the 2018 ARCS focuses on individual activities undertaken that year, download the 2018 Highlights (available at: aza.org/annual-report-on-conservation-and-science) to learn more about what the AZA community accomplished together.

This report was compiled by Jordyn Chace (Program Assistant, Conservation and Science), Cyrena Tate (Intern, Conservation, Management and Welfare Sciences), and Shelly Grow (Vice President, Conservation and Science). INTERNATIONAL 3

INTERNATIONAL

Argentina Green Practices ENERGY

FUNDACIÓN TEMAIKÈN Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Education

Ambassador Animals FUEL

Conservation of Through Ecotourism in Osununu Documented Amount Spent Natural Reserve Project Documented Amount Used Content Development and Processing

Educational Internship Program GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Educational Visits Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Educational Visits for People With Disabilities Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Environmental Education Program ConCiencia Activa Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Environmental Multipliers Educational Program – Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) “Multiplicadores Ambientales” Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Festival “We Are Diversity” Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Internship Program at the Veterinarian Hospital Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Keepers Talks to Visitors

Long-Distance Education Course: Environmental Education PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS in Rural Settings Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Micro Website of the Education Department: “Comunidad Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Activa”

Nature Play Program in the Biopark WASTE

Professional Skills Practicum in Tourism Technical Course Documented Amount Recycled

Project of Articulation Between Fundación Temaikèn and Instituto Superior de Formación Docente y Técnica N° 55 Research in Escobar Habitat Use of Broadnose Sevengill Sharks (Notorynchus University Courses Taught: Agreement With Universidad de cepedianus) in the Argentine Sea Belgrano Resolution of Complex Cognitive Tasks and Use of Tools in Volunteer Programs Plush-Crested Jays (Cyanocorax chrysops (Corvidae)

Study and Conservation of Bat Diversity in el Área Field Conservation Importante para la Conservación (AICOM) Osununú – Teyú Cuaré Conservation of Osununu Natural Reserve Project

Flora and Ecosystems Inventory

Research Project in Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) INTERNATIONAL 4

Bahamas FUEL Documented Amount Spent

ATLANTIS, PARADISE ISLAND Documented Amount Used

Education GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Atlantis Stingray Experience Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Discovery Tour Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Dolphin Deep Water Swim Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Dolphin Shallow Water Swim Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Jr. Ultimate Trainer for a Day PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS On-Grounds School Behind-the-Scenes Programs Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Rise and Shine Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan School Aquarium Outreach Program

Sea Interaction WATER

Sea Squirts Documented Amount Spent

Serenity Snorkel Documented Amount Used Snorkel the Ruins of Atlantis

Sunrise Fitness Ultimate Trainer for Day Bermuda

Field Conservation BERMUDA AQUARIUM, MUSEUM AND

Bahamas Marine Research Organization (BMMRO) Field Conservation – Stranding Response to Support Marine in the Bermuda Amphibian Project Bahamas and Marine Mammal Research Bermuda Aquarium, Museum, and Zoo (BAMZ) – Internship Bahamian Coral Reefs: Taking Action to Protect Reefs Programme Through Education and Action Bermuda Aquarium, Museum, and Zoo (BAMZ)/Bermuda Health Assessment Zoological Society (BZS) – Research Grants and Support Providing the Scientific Basis for a Marine Bermuda Marine Moorings Initiative Designation and Reef Rehabilitation in the Bahamas Bermuda Turtle Project Tour de Turtles Characterising Bermuda’s Baitfish Populations to Improve Management and Fishery Sustainability Green Practices Marine Invasive in Bermuda ENERGY Marine Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Documented Amount Spent Sargassum Community Studies Documented Amount Used

FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site INTERNATIONAL 5

Canada GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Alberta Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Building Energy Management CALGARY ZOO Commingled Recycling

Field Conservation Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Black-Tailed Prairie and Black-Footed Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Conservation Research Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Burrowing Owl Headstarting Denitrification Systems On Ground Community-Based Conservation of Lemurs in Madagascar Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Community-Based Conservation of Mountain Bongo in Energy Submetering Community-Based Conservation of Western Sitatunga and Hippos in Ghana Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Fisher Wild-to-Wild Translocations Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Greater Sage Grouse: Reintroduction Breeding and Research Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist – Group Training for Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Effective Conservation Translocations Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Northern Frog Reintroduction Breeding and Smart Building Strategies Research in Western Canada Stormwater Management Program Swift Recovery Wastewater Reduction Vancouver Island Marmot Reintroduction Breeding Water Submetering Whooping Crane Reintroduction Breeding and Research Waterwise Landscaping

Green Practices PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS ENERGY Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Documented Amount Spent Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Documented Amount Used Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Generated Renewable Energy On-Site WASTE EXTERNAL SUPPORT Documented Amount Composted Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated FUEL Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Research

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Evaluating Community Conservation Success

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Wild-to-Wild Translocations Vancouver Island Marmot Anti-Predator Behaviour Research INTERNATIONAL 6

British Columbia Sea Nutrition St. Lawrence Beluga Research Project

VANCOUVER AQUARIUM MARINE SCIENCE Energetics and Physiology CENTRE

Field Conservation Green Practices

A DNA-Based Monitoring Approach for Nearshore Benthic ENERGY Habitats Documented Amount Spent Agarum Monitoring Documented Amount Used Annapolis Biodiversity Index Survey Purchased Renewable Energy Assessing Glass Sponge Reef Dynamics and Habitat Complexity Using 3D Structure From Motion EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Assessing Hormone Concentrations in Killer Fecal Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Samples

Assessing the Nutritional Status of Killer Using FOOD Unmanned Aerial Platforms Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Biodiversity Monitoring

British Columbia Cetacean Sightings Network FUEL

British Columbia Northern Leopard Frog Recovery Project Documented Amount Spent

Cetacean Conservation Documented Amount Used

Churchill Beluga Research Project GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Field Study of Demography, Population Status, and Natural Certified Under ISO 14001 History of British Columbian and Alaskan Killer Whales One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Frog Conservation and Disease Building Council and Projects

Health and Disease of Killer Whales GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Humpback Whale Health Assessment Based on Building Energy Management Photogrammetry and Blow Samples Commingled Recycling

Kelp Bed and Rocky Reef Monitoring Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff

Marine Conservation Assessment Map Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Marine Mammal Rescue Centre Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Monitor Glass Sponge Reefs Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Monitor Lingcod Demography Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

North Coast Cetacean Research Project Green Building Policy/Commitment

Oregon Spotted Frog Recovery Project Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Panamanian Golden Frogs Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Pond Inlet Narwhal Project Smart Building Strategies

Recovery of Rockfish in Rockfish Conservation Areas Used Environmental Management System

Rockfish Habitat Use and Connectivity Wastewater Reduction

Rockfish Winter Hiding Waterwise Landscaping Sculpting Rockfish Habitat in Howe Sound INTERNATIONAL 7

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Manitoba Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Field Conservation Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Strike Mitigation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Chimney Swift Chimney Installation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Skipper Conservation and Headstarting Program

WASTE International Polar Day

Documented Amount Composted Manitoba Burrowing Owl Recovery Program

Documented Amount Recycled MonarchHealth – Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE) Testing

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Network (RPN) Trust (SLT) – Fundraising WATER

Documented Amount Spent Green Practices

Documented Amount Used ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Research Documented Amount Used Cetacean Novel Clinical Techniques Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Contaminant Related Health Risks in Southern Resident Killer

Whales FOOD

Fish Disease Case Reports Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Frog Conservation and Disease FUEL Harbour Seal Post-Release Monitoring Documented Amount Spent Health of the Western Arctic Beluga Whales as it Relates to Contaminants and Climate Change GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Marine Mammal Health and Physiology Building Energy Management Microplastics in the Ocean Commingled Recycling Anesthesia Community Solar Program PollutionTracker – Contaminant Monitoring the British Columbia Coastal Environment Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Sea Lion Darting and Disentanglement Project Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Energy Submetering

Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Green Building Policy/Commitment

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use

Water Submetering INTERNATIONAL 8

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Ontario Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM OF CANADA Education WASTE Aquarist for a Day Documented Amount Recycled Aquatic Adventurers Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Behind the Scenes Tours

WATER Discovery Dive

Documented Amount Spent Dive Show-Rainbow Reef

Documented Amount Used Dive Show-Ray Bay Kelp Kart

Research Ocean Explorers Club

Abundance Estimates, Haul Out Patterns and Natural History School Program: Amazing Algae and Other Aquatic Plants of Harbour Seals ( vitulina) in the Churchill River (Grade 3) Estuary School Program: Aquarium Careers (Grade 11/12) Abundance Estimates, Haul Out Patterns, and Natural History of Ringed Seals Near Churchill School Program: Creatures Undercover (Grade 2)

Assessing the Timing and Rate of Fur Growth in Zoo Polar School Program: Deep Sea Diver (Grade 5) School Program: Lake Invaders (Grade 6)

Beluga Bits School Program: My Own Aquarium (Grade 1)

Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Concentrations in Orphaned School Program: Pollution Solution (Grade 5 & 7) “Cubs of the Year” Brought Into Captivity From School Program: Sensational Sharks (Kindergarten) Northern Manitoba to Assiniboine Park Zoo Through the LIPBCC School Program: Squid Dissection (Grade 10) – Formerly Climate in Crisis Implementation of an Environmental Enrichment Program to Reduce Over-Grooming and Pacing in Captive Red Pandas School Program: Stream Science (Grade 9) (Ailurus fulgens) School Program: Watery Web (Grade 4) Inbreeding and Relatedness Analysis of Burrowing Owls School Program: What’s in the Water (Grade 8) in Captive Rearing Programs in Canada Using PCR Multiplexing Sea Squirts

Novel Applications of Thermal Imaging Technology to Assess Sleepover (Sleep With the Sharks) maritimus (Polar Bear) Social Play Behaviour Stingray Experience Other Ground Squirrel Projects Summer and March Break Camps Polar Bear Behaviour During Transition Tank Talk Polar Bear Denning in Canada

Polar Bear Hormone Monitoring Field Conservation

Recording of Vocalizations Great Canadian Shoreline Clean Up

Ringed Seal ( hispida) Trends in Abundance Inferred From Genetics Green Practices

Testing Detectability Assumptions of Trail Cameras on Polar GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Bears Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Whiskerprints Commingled Recycling INTERNATIONAL 9

Community-Based Sustainability Projects Mudpuppy Conservation and Citizen Science: A Partnership Project Among Zoos and Aquariums in the Great Lakes Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Basin Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Ontario Turtle Tally

Turtle Island Conservation Research Vancouver Island Marmot Conservation Recovery Program Invasive Lionfish Eradication Research Wildlife Health Centre Husbandry and Reintroduction Program for the Mississippi Gopher Frog TORONTO ZOO Headstarting Education Working Together to Save the Eastern Massasauga Animal Behaviour Rattlesnake Animal Observation Research – Biodiversity and Adaptive Strategies Green Practices

Animal Observation Research – Methods Comparison ENERGY

Animal Observations Research – Student Lab on Primate Documented Amount Spent Behaviour Documented Amount Used Avian Endoscopy Training for Clinical Veterinarians Generated Renewable Energy On-Site (Pedagogical Study) Purchased Renewable Energy Specimen Request – Native Ontario Turtle Species

Venomous Staff Training (Pedagogical) EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Venomous Training: Canadian Armed Forces & Toronto Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Animal Services (Pedagogical)

FOOD Field Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Amphibian Rescue Centre (ARC) – Husbandry and Reintroduction Program for the Oregon Spotted Frog FUEL

Amphibian Rescue Centre (ARC) – Husbandry and Documented Amount Spent Reintroduction Program for the Wyoming Toad Documented Amount Used Aqua – Links

Atlantic Salmon Reintroduction Program GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

AZA FrogWatch USA Building Energy Management

Black-Footed Ferret Conservation Recovery Program Commingled Recycling

Blanding’s Turtle Headstart Project Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff

Eastern Loggerhead Shrike Captive Breeding Program Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Eastern Milksnake Monitoring Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

First Nations Way of Knowing Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Freshwater Mussels Field Program Energy Submetering

Great Lakes Program Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Great Lakes: Redside Dace – Conservation and Community Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Involvement Green Building Policy/Commitment Habitat Use and Nesting Patterns of Turtles in Rouge Park Green IT Management, Outreach, Husbandry, and Reintroduction Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Program for the Puerto Rican Crested Toad INTERNATIONAL 10

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Animal Observations Research – Thermoregulatory Behaviour in Komodo Dragon Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Aspects of Inhalation Anesthesia and the Use of Midazolam Smart Building Strategies in the Ball Python Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Assessing the Nutritional Status of Free-Ranging and Human Sustainability Performance Managed Populations of Black-Footed Used Environmental Management System Assessing the Potential for Visual and Behavioural Cues of Water Submetering Reproductive Ability in Golden Lion Tamarins

Waterwise Landscaping Assessment of Physiological Parameters During Anesthesia in Przewalski’s Horses ( przewalskii)

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Assisted Reproductive Technologies as a Method of Embryo Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Production in Wood

Developing Assisted Reproductive Techniques for the PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Vancouver Island Marmot

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Do Orangutans Choose to Choose?

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Exploring the Impacts of Diet Change on Gut Microbial Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Communities in the Relocation Context of Captive-Born Animals

WASTE Gut Microbial Communities of the Vancouver Island Marmot in Captivity and in the Wild Documented Amount Composted Infrared Thermography as a Non-invasive Tool to Quantify Documented Amount Recycled Acute Stress Responsiveness in Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Physiological Correlates of Fitness in Wild and Captive- Reared Eastern Loggerhead Shrikes WATER Specimen Request – all Mammalian Species Documented Amount Spent Specimen Request – All Primates Documented Amount Used Specimen Request – Arctic feces

Research Specimen Request – Bactrian

Animal Observation Research – Remote Detection of Specimen Request – Cervids Breathing Patterns as an Indication to Intention for Vocal Specimen Request – Elephant Production Specimen Request – Elk, Large North American Mammals Animal Observation Research – The Effects of Extra Forage/ Browse on the Incidence of Stereotypic Tongue-Rolling in Specimen Request – Flamingo Giraffes Specimen Request –

Animal Observations Research – An Analysis on the Daily Specimen Request – Activity Budget of White-Handed Gibbons Specimen Request – Kangaroo Animal Observations Research – Behaviour of African Specimen Request – Loggerhead Shrikes Penguins in Captive Environments Specimen Request – Mudpuppy, Giant Salamander, and Animal Observations Research – Effects of Carcass Feeding Lungfish on Behaviour Specimen Request – Nile Monitor (Varanus niloticus), Black Animal Observations Research – Mapping the Enclosure Use, Tree Monitor (Varanus beccarii), and Komodo Dragon Behaviours, and Interactions of Captive Western Lowland (Varanus komodoensis) Gorillas in Reference to Visitor Size Wing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Specimen Request – Orangutans

Specimen Request – INTERNATIONAL 11

Specimen Request – Tumour Tissue Green Practices

Specimen request – Various GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Specimen Request – White Rhino Building Energy Management

Studies on the Behaviour and Physiology of Polar Bears Under Human Care PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

The Suitability of Willow Trees as Animal Forage and Their Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Application in Zoological Institutions Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Validation of the Body Condition Assessment of Polar Bears Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan With a High Body Condition Score Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices Quebec Research ZOO DE GRANBY Alopecia in Japanese Macaques Field Conservation Behavioural Impact of Human Presence on Mammal Assessing the Occurrence of Northern and Southern Flying Mesopredators in Protected Areas of Québec Squirrels in the Montérégie and Estrie Regions of Canada Comparative Health Assessment of Atlantic Wolffish AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) (Anarhichas lupus) in the Wild and in Captivity

Bats Recovery Plan in Quebec Determination of the Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Trazodone and its Effect on the Activity Level Belize Project Feasibility and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Reintroduction Conservation and Enhancement of Habitats and Endangered Programs for Mammalian Species at Zoo de Granby Species in Boises Miner, Granby, Quebec, Canada Monitoring Beluga Whales in the Mackenzie Delta, NWT, Conservation of Red Pandas to Learn More About the Beaufort Sea Beluga Whale Fauna and Flora Characterisation and Enhancement at Saint- Population Quentin Island, Trois-Rivières Pharmacokinetics Study of Selamectin Administered to International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – African Elephant Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) Infected by Conservation Nematodes

International Rhino Foundation Presence and Impact of Noise in the Zoo Environment on Protection of Biodiversity, Anti-Poaching, and and Welfare of Gorillas and Elephants in Campo-Ma’an National Park in Using DNA Metabarcoding to Identify Endangered Animals Cameroon Used in Steeped Alcohol Protection of the Chimney Swift’s Nesting Habitats and Study of Migration Patterns

Sharks Conservation in the St. Laurence River and in the North of Quebec

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Snow Leopard Conservation in Asia

Spiny Softshelled Turtle Recovery in Québec

Union québécoise de réhabilitation des oiseaux de proie

Wild – (ALTA) – Amur Leopard Conservation in Russia INTERNATIONAL 12

Colombia Hong Kong

ZOOLÓGICO DE CALI OCEAN PARK CORPORATION

Field Conservation Education

Abundance Estimate of a New Population of Golden Poison Animal Encounter Programme Dart Frog Phyllobates terribilis (Anura:Dendrobatidae) Animal Feeding Programme in the Joaquincito Indigenous Village, Puerto Merizalde, Buenaventura Animal Keeper Programmes

Amphibian Conservation Strategy in Colombia Big Feet Small Feet Union

Chinese White Dolphin Boat Trip

Green Practices Corporate Training Programme ENERGY Don’t Feed Wild Animal Programme Documented Amount Spent ECF Ecology and Conservation 101: Grooming the Next Great Documented Amount Used Ecologist

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Grand Aquarium Scuba Diving/Exploration

Habitat Walk & Talk FOOD Juvenile Horseshoe Rearing Programme Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Nighttime in the Ocean’s Depths

FUEL No Straw Campaign

Documented Amount Spent Plankton Education Programmes (Kindergarten)

Documented Amount Used Seasonal Camps

The 23rd Ocean Park Conservation Day GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED University Student Sponsorship Programme Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Young Explorers Club Programme (Regular Programme) Generated Solar or Wind Energy Young Explorers Club Programme (Weekend Discovery Fun Day) PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Field Conservation

Activity Pattern and Habitat Utilisation of Yangtze Finless WASTE Porpoise in Zhenjiang Reserve, Hubei Documented Amount Composted Amphibian Conservation on the Roof of Indochina Documented Amount Recycled An Assessment of Gene Flow, Genetic Connectivity, and Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Evolution Throughout Southeast Asia and the Coral Triangle to Promote Informed WATER Planning and Management

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Assessment of Characteristics and Distribution of Human- Induced Underwater Noise in Chinese White Dolphin Documented Amount Spent Habitats, Pearl River Estuary Documented Amount Used Building Capacity to Ensure Sustainable Management Frameworks and Practices that Conserve the Critically Endangered Bengal Florican, the Endangered Black-Faced Spoonbill, Greater Adjutant, and More

Catalysing Community-Led Marine Conservation in Sulawesi INTERNATIONAL 13

Cetacean Health and Stranding Response Program: A One Initiation Work for Conservation of Yellow-Breasted Bunting Health Initiative in the Philippines (Emberiza aureola)

Cloud Platform Setup for Public Education on Aquatic Investigation of Big-Head Schizothoracin Resources and Wildlife Habitat in Xinjiang Tarim River

Combining Alternative Livelihood Training and Environmental Local Community Collaboration for the Successful Education to the Community in Motianling Nature Reserve Conservation of the Bali Starling

Community-led Conservation in Southwest Monitoring and Welfare Assessment of Captive Yangtze Cambodia Finless Porpoise Pregnancy and Postnatal Care

Competition Stress from Exotic Sturgeon Species on Wild Population Distribution and Feeding Ecology of Finless Population of Chinese Sturgeon in the Yangtze River Porpoise in Liaodong Bay and Northern Yellow Sea Estuary Population, Habitats, and Conservation of the Critical Confirmation of Additional Individuals ofRafetus swinhoei in Endangered Vietnamese Giant Land Snail (Bertia the Wild and Sexing the Dong Mo Turtle in Vietnam cambojiensis): Research and Local Capacity Building

Conservation Genomic Inquiry to Save the Critically Prediction on Population Abundance, Spatio-Temporal Endangered Rufous-Fronted Laughingthrush From the Distribution, and Optimal Habitat of Yangtze Finless Brink of Extinction Porpoise in Nanjing

Conservation Genomics of the Critically Endangered Golden Research and Action to Advance Conservation of Taimen Coin Turtle (Cuora trifasciata) and Application to Ex-Situ Research on Leishan Spiny Toad Habitat Selection for Breeding and Wildlife DNA Forensics Reproduction Conservation of the Endangered Hog (Axis porcinus) in Research on Mechanical Effects of Large-Scale Reclamation Northeast Projects on Habitat Use of Chinese White Dolphin Developing a Rehabilitation Centre for Sunda Pangolin Right from the Start: Guiding the Philippines as it Works (Manis javanica) in North Sumatra Towards Implementing CITES for Vulnerable Development of a Forensic Toolkit to Aid in the Conservation Assessment and Countermeasures on Fish Bait Disease and the Prevention of Illegal Trade of the Critically of Yangtze Finless Porpoise in Swan Island Cetacea Endangered Helmeted Hornbill Protected Area, Hunan Distribution and Threatened Status Re-Evaluation of Safeguarding Endangered Turtle Populations in Hong Kong Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus: a Cavefish Endangered and Endemic to Some Like It Hot But How About Critically Endangered Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus)?: Assessing the Impact of Diurnal Pattern of Habitat Use vs. Anthropogenic Noise in Climate Change on Nesting and Reproduction of Gharials Core Areas of Chinese White Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal and Finless Porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in Hong Kong Waters Standardisation of Patrol and Monitoring in Nature Reserves in Ecological Studies on Cetaceans With a Focus on the Irrawaddy Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) Around Penang Study on Sustainable Grazing and Management Policy of Island ’s Habitat

Environmental Pollution in Pearl River Estuary and the Health Summarizing Experience and Promotion of Yangtze Finless of Chinese White Dolphin Porpoise Wild Population Recovery in Dongting Lake

Forming a Scientific Foundation for Coral Reef Restoration Systematic Surveys for Annamite Endemic Mammals in Pu and Resilience in Hong Kong Mat National Park

Identification of Key Protection Area for Snow in Understanding Impacts of Climate Change on At-Sea Sanjiangyuan Under Climate Change Populations of Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Malaysia and the Philippines Impact of Climate Change on the Habitat Connectivity and Morphological Traits of Rana boulengeri Wildlife Monitoring Project in Taibai Niuweihe Provincial Nature Reserve, Shaanxi Informed Landscape Conservation: A Multi-Species Study Evaluating the Impacts of Habitat Fragmentation and Quality on Ranging Patterns of Threatened Wildlife in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary INTERNATIONAL 14

Green Practices Research

ENERGY Altruistic Food Sharing in Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) Documented Amount Spent Biosonar Research Documented Amount Used Development of Pregnancy Diagnosis Method and Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Characterization of Fetal Growth in Yangtze Finless Porpoises FUEL Genetic Barcoding of Jellyfish Documented Amount Spent Parentage Determination of Dabry’s Sturgeon (Acipenser Documented Amount Used dabryanus) Based on Novel Microsatellite DNA Markets Using Next-Generation Sequencing GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Pathogen Diagnosis and Surveillance and Research in Ocean Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Park Animals

Commingled Recycling Study of Cooperative Behaviour of the Indo-Pacific Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Ocean Park Hong Kong Using Cognitive Enrichment Items Energy Submetering Study on the Physiology Changes of Cultured Adult Chinese Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) During Seawater Adaptation

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest The Pre-Partum Reproductive Hormonal Profile and Wastewater Reduction Development of Mother-Calf Relationship in Captive Yangtze Finless Porpoise Water Submetering Training Workshop in Quantitative Spatial Ecology, Movement, and Habitat Utilization Analyses GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Twelve Years Later: Outcomes, Enforcement Challenges, and Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Novel Solutions Following the CITES Appendix II Listing of the Humphead (Cheilinus undulates (Napoleon)) PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS VaquitaCPR Ex-Situ Workshop – Lessons Learned Saving Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Animals From Extinction Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Yellow-Bibbed Lory Research Project

WASTE

Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WATER

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used INTERNATIONAL 15

Mexico Socorro Dove Reintroduction Program Taylor’s Salamander Conservation Project

AFRICAM SAFARI PARK Green Practices Education GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Amazing Environments: Desert, Forest, and Jungle Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Animal Encounter Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Biodiversity: Natural Heritage of Everyone Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Eco-Systems Building Energy Management Educational Shows Commingled Recycling Educational Workshops Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Endangered Animals Community-Based Sustainability Projects Extinction: Animals and Plants Disappear Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory From Day to Night in Nature Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Fur, Feathers, Scales, and Leaves Denitrification Systems On Ground Intellectual Disability Inclusion Program (Naturally Special) Energy Submetering Interpretative Guide Program Generated Energy through Anaerobic Digester Life Cycle Generated Solar or Wind Energy ’s Biodiversity Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Mobile Zoo Green Building Policy/Commitment Move for the Environment Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Our Impact on Biodiversity Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Our Mission: Saving Ecosystems! Smart Building Strategies Premium Animal Services Stormwater Management Program Premium Nocturnal Safari Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure The Animals... in my House or in the Woods? Sustainability Performance

The Weather Changes? Better I! Wastewater Reduction

Visually Impaired Program Water Submetering

Warning! Danger of Extinction Waterwise Landscaping

Working With Rural Communities

Field Conservation

California Sea Lion Health Assessment

Caribbean Flamingo Conservation Program

Crested Toad Recovery Plan

Golden Eagle Conservation Program

Horned Guan Conservation Program

Masked Bobwhite Quail Recovery Program

Mexican Primates Conservation Program UNITED STATES 16

UNITED STATES

Alabama Carbon Offsets for Employee Travel Commingled Recycling

BIRMINGHAM ZOO Community-Based Sustainability Projects Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Education Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Discovery Programs Energy Submetering Preschool at the Zoo Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Field Conservation Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Chipangali Large Carnivore Project: Zimbabwe Green Building Policy/Commitment

Conservation Initiative of Fishing Cats in Human Dominated Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Landscape of Bara District, Nepal Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Stormwater Management Program Eastern Indigo Reintroduction Project Waterwise Landscaping Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

International Elephant Foundation WASTE

Local Bat Conservation Documented Amount Recycled

Measuring the Effects of Human Disturbance on in Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Southern Belize (PiCA grant) WATER Rainforest Rescue – Save the Cassowary Documented Amount Spent Tarangire Elephant Project Documented Amount Used Turtle Survival Alliance

Research Green Practices Examining the Pharmacokinetic Properties of a Sustained- ENERGY Release Meloxicam Formulation in American Flamingos Documented Amount Spent (Phoenicopterus ruber)

Documented Amount Used Male African Dominance and Reproduction Study and Hormone Monitoring of Multiple Birmingham Zoo (BZI) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Species

FOOD Population Study of Black Bears in Alabama

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Building Energy Management UNITED STATES 17

Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance

Water Submetering ALASKA SEALIFE CENTER

Education GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Distance Learning Programs Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

In-House Day Programs PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Nocturne Program Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Ocean Sciences Club Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Outreach Programs

Road Scholar Programs WATER

Sea Journey Documented Amount Spent

Small Fry School Documented Amount Used

Teacher Workshops Research

Field Conservation Assessing Walrus Benthic Prey Base in Bristol Bay, Alaska

Changing Tides – Bivalve Bioassay and Analysis Component Bioenergetics, Movement Behavior, and Temperature Ranges (R0107) of the Poorly Understood Pacific Sleeper Shark

Community-Based Coastal Monitoring of Aleutian Islands Comparative Measures of Health and Physiology for Ice- Dependent Alaskan Seals

Green Practices Eider Flock Maintenance

ENERGY Instrument Development for Biological Research (IDBR) Type B: Life-Long Vital Rate Telemetry in Marine Documented Amount Spent Homeotherms Documented Amount Used Lactation Bioenergetics, Immune Competence, Age Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Determination Models, Temperature Patterns, and Fetal Development in Females and Their Pups Purchased Renewable Energy Long-Term Monitoring of Trends in Steller Sea Lion Behavior, FOOD Ecology, Vital Rates, and Demography Within the Endangered, Western Distinct Population Segment Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Reproduction, Survival, and Depredation in Harbor Seals – Phase 1: Validation FUEL Physiology and Biology Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Building Energy Management

Commingled Recycling

Green Building Policy/Commitment

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Smart Building Strategies UNITED STATES 18

Arizona Propagation: Tarahumara Frog Salvage: Rio Sonoyta Longfin Dace

ARIZONA- DESERT MUSEUM Salvage: Tortoise Adoption Program The Sonoran Desert Cooperative Weed Management Area Education

Amigos del Desierto Green Practices Art Institute ENERGY ASDM Press Documented Amount Spent Bat Bridge Programs Documented Amount Used Buffelgrass Busters Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Club

Colors of Nature Camp EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Community Events Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

Cool Summer Nights FOOD Desert Ark Programs Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Desert Discovery Programs (On-Site)

Docent Interpretive Program FUEL

Docent Tours Documented Amount Spent

Docent Training and Continuing Education GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Earth Conservation Internship Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Family Programs “Packrat Programs” Community Solar Program Fur, Feathers, and Fangs Generated Solar or Wind Energy Junior Docent Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Library Outreach Programs Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Live and (Sort of) on the Loose Waterwise Landscaping Museum Explorers Camp

Public Programs PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Raptor Free Flight Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Senior Programs Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Sonorensis WASTE Special Events Documented Amount Recycled

Field Conservation WATER Argentine Cactus Moth Monitoring Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Assurance Population: Gila Topminnow Documented Amount Used Assurance Population: Quitobaquito Mud Turtles

Assurance Population: Quitobaquito Pupfish

Assurance Population: Sonora Chub

Propagation: Mexican Gartersnake UNITED STATES 19

Research Field Conservation

Ecological Forecasting for Invasive Species A Community-Based Approach to River Turtle Conservation in Guyana Native Bee Biodiversity Andean Bear-Human Conflict Areas in the Chingaza Massif, Phenology Research Colombia: Hot Spots, Drivers, and Potential Solutions Pollinator Hotspots Arizona TrailCAM Project

AZA SAFE PHOENIX ZOO Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Propagation and Education Release Program

Backstage Adventures and Premium Tours Borderlands Connectivity: Field Conservation Research

Breakfast With the Animals Borderlands Connectivity: Training and Capacity Building

Camp Zoo California Condor Nest Guarding Program

Certified Interpretive Guide Training Camera-Traps and Communities Together for Carnivore Conservation Science Night Conservation in Gajedi Lake of Nepal

Creature Features Characterization of the Shark Fishery and its Trade in the Pacific of Guatemala Critter Keeper Cheetah Conservation Fund Discovery Tours Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis) Family Nature Club Headstarting and Release Program

Family Nature Club Workshops Chiricahua Mountain Assessment of Large Mammal Corridor Farm Tots Use and Drought Impact

Girl Scout Fall Fest Comprehensive Conservation Program for the Critically Endangered Harlequin Frog (Atelopus varius) in the Guided Tours Talamanca Mountains,

Littlest Critters Conservation of Amphibians and Livelihoods Under Climate Lunch With a Keeper Change in the Sierra Nevada, Colombia

Lunch With a Keeper – Adults Conservation of the Endemic Chelonians of Sulawesi: Forsten’s Tortoise (Indotestudo forstenii) and Sulawesi Nature Play Pop-up Events Forest Turtle (Leucocephalon yuwonoi) Night Camp Continuing to Resolve Conflict Through Communication: Outreach Distance Learning Using DVD Shows to Help Reduce Human-Carnivore Conflict Around Ruaha National Park, Photography Walk Abouts Developing Assurance Colonies of Threatened Indian Turtles Project Dragonfly – Advanced Inquiry Program Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Special Needs Program Fighting Destruction of Orangutan Habitat With Healthcare Teen Career Conference Incentives for Rainforest Guardianship Trail Host Program Giant Anteaters & Highways Wild Science Academy Giant Armadillo: A Flagship Species for Biodiversity Zoo Play Date Conservation

Zoo Tots Hirola Conservation Programme – Student Scholarship

Zoo U Hornbill Research and Conservation

ZOOMobile In Pursuit of El Pajuil: A Camera Trap Study of the Critically Endangered Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti) ZooToYou – Outreach

ZooToYou Assemblies UNITED STATES 20

Increasing Profitability Without Killing Rare Carnivores: Warriors Protecting Grevy’s Zebra in Laisamis, Northern Empowering Rural Communities in to Protect Kenya Their Livestock Against Where do Andean Bears Hide in the Boliviano-Tucumano Integrating Science and Community Stewardship for Region of Bolivia? Conservation of Critically Endangered Chinese Pangolins Wild Water Project: Evaluating the Impacts of Surface Water (Manis pentadactyla) in the Dolakha District of Nepal Decline on Arid Ecosystems and Wildlife Jaguar Corridor: Connecting National Parks in the Zona Sur, Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Costa Rica

Las Alturas and Connectivity Research Green Practices and Recovery Center, Costa Rica ENERGY Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC)/Pacific Project Documented Amount Spent

Mount Graham Red Squirrel Propagation and Release Documented Amount Used Program Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Narrow-Headed Gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) Propagation for Release FOOD

Native Fish Species Reintroduction – Desert Pupfish Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Native Fish Species Reintroduction – Gila Topminnow FUEL Next Gen Croc: Fostering the Next Generation of Wildlife Champions Documented Amount Spent

Phoenix Zoo Field Conservation Administration Documented Amount Used

Population Monitoring for Snow Leopards and Their Prey, GREEN CERTIFICATIONS South Gobi, Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Prairie Dog Plague Vaccine Project One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Protecting Connectivity Through Citizen Science at Building Council Scottsdale’s McDowell Sonoran Preserve

Proyecto Taguá: Chacoan Peccary Health Assessments GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Radiated Tortoise Confiscation Support Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Rangelands Restoration for the World’s Most Endangered Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Antelope: the Hirola Building Energy Management Saving Sumatran by Reducing Tiger-Human Conflict Commingled Recycling Springsnail Field Surveys Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Support for Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Toward a Better Understanding of Orangutan Adaptation to Human-Made Landscapes Energy Submetering

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Generated Solar or Wind Energy

University of Arizona/Arizona Center for Nature Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Conservation (ACNC) – Native Species Conservation Green Building Policy/Commitment Graduate Fellowship Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Using Mutual Mate Choice to Improve Reproduction in the Wastewater Reduction Black-Footed Ferret Waterwise Landscaping Using Occupancy Models to Investigate Habitat Use and Illegal Hunting: a Case of Brazilian-Three-Banded-Armadillo UNITED STATES 21

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Evaluation of Semen Characteristics in Chacoan preccary

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Home Range and Movements of an Established Population of Nonnative, Invasive Pond Sliders at the Phoenix Zoo Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Immobilization Protocols and Blood Gas Assessments Pre WASTE and Post Administration of Intranasal Oxygen in Chacoan Peccary Documented Amount Composted Improving Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Narrow-Headed Documented Amount Recycled Gartersnake) Detection Using Scent Based Methods: Conservation Scent and Scent Baited Funnel Traps WATER Investigating Temperature Dependent Sex Determination of Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Crotaphytus collaris and Petrosaurus thalassinus

Documented Amount Spent McDowell Gooseneck Corridor

Documented Amount Used Modified Protocol for Sex Identification of In Ovo Avian Embryos as a Cost Effective and Accessible Management Research Tool for Zoological Institutions

Arthritis and Sex Hormones in Zoo Elephants Night Camp Collaboratory

Cactus ferruginous – Pygmy-Owl Pilot Behavior Study Pathology and Assessment of a Metastatic Sertoli Cell Tumor in a Mexican Gray Wolf Using Anti-Muellerian Hormone California Floater ( ) Mussel Pilot Anodonta californiensis Assay Propagation Project Pyrgulopsis thompsoni Habitat Use and Dispersion Community Ecology Research Equipment: Camera-Trapping Quantitative Comparison of Nonhuman Primate Conservation and Science Department Research Facilitation Environmental Enrichment Across US Research Facilities, ConservationFIT: A Conservation Partnership Between Sanctuaries, and Zoos: Application of a Standardized Cheetahs and Jaguars Under Managed Care and Those in Assessment Tool the Wild Through Their Footprints Research Request Review Committee Detailed Anatomical Description of Axis calamianensis – the Serological Survey for Balamuthia Mandrillaris in Bornean Calamian Hog Deer (TPZ ID: 12507) Orangutans Detailed Anatomical Description of – the Crocuta crocuta Squamate Sex Determination, Genomics, and Phylogenetics Spotted Hyena (TPZ ID: 13075) Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham Red Detailed Anatomical Description of – the Oryx leucoryx Squirrel) Behavior Arabian Oryx (TPZ ID: 12484) Tracking Reintroduced Ex-Situ Born Narrow-Headed Determination of Vertebral Heart Scale in African Wild Dogs Gartersnakes (Lycaon pictus) US-Mexico Borderlands – Wildlife Movement and Migration Developing a Pilot Breeding Program for the Endangered Mt. Graham Red Squirrel Using Fecal Steroid Analysis and Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter 3 Data Collection Behavior Monitoring Wildlife Research Assistant Training Program Developing an Ex-Situ Propagation Strategy for the Narrow- Headed Gartersnake REID PARK ZOO Developing New Tools for Integrating DNA Data Into AZA Breeding Programs Education

Effect of Habitat Type on the Reproductive Strategy of Animal Encounter Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva – an Extended Study Behind-the-Scenes Tour of “Habitat Conducive to in L. s. Bio Bags recurva” Camps (Non-Summer, Private, or Winter) Establishment of Fecal Cytology Parameters in Clinically Healthy Captive Black-Footed Ferrets (Mustela nigripes) Education Program Animal Presentation UNITED STATES 22

Formal Animal On-Grounds Presentations Research

Interpretive Station Cart A Case Report of a Jaguar ( onca) With Anemia That was Managed Using Multiple Blood Transfusions Little Critters Behavioral Assessment of Zoo-Housed Felids Nature Play Days at the Zoo Face Recognition Technology in Brown Bears Summer Camp Mortality of Four Captive-Born Crested Screamer Chicks Teacher Workshop (Chauna torquata) Young Explorers Programs Oleander (Nerium oleander) Toxicosis in Two Adult Zoo Adventure Program (On-Site School Programs) Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulate and Giraffa ) Zoo to You Outreach camelopardalis rothschildi Serial Ultrasound to Estimate Fetal Growth Curves in Southern Tamandua ( ) Field Conservation Tamandua tetradactyla

Global Conservation Force Tapir Photo Database for Field Researchers

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter 3 – STEM Matters

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) ARIZONA AQUARIUM IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group

Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project/Giant Anteater Education Conservation and Monitoring Program Boy Scouts

Tarangire Elephant Project Daily Feeds

Tucson Wildlife Center Daily Talks

University of Arizona – Andean Bear Displays Animal Care Development

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Anteaters and Education Development Highways Girl Scouts – Brownies

Girl Scouts – Cadets Green Practices Girl Scouts – Daises ENERGY MACS Conservation Workshop Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Plastic Oceans FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Field Conservation Arizona – Salt River Applesnail GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Community Solar Program Green Practices

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) WASTE

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Documented Amount Recycled

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Research Green Building Policy/Commitment Aquaculture Tubastraea aurea

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Arizona Salt River Apple Snail Survey Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) UNITED STATES 23

Arkansas Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Wildlife SOS

LITTLE ROCK ZOO Green Practices Field Conservation ENERGY American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Documented Amount Spent Rhinos/Winos for Rhinos Documented Amount Used Appalachian Bear Center

Arkansas Monarch Conservation Partnership FOOD

Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Asian Elephant Support (AES) FUEL AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Documented Amount Spent AZA Jaguar SSP – Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (CBWS) Documented Amount Used

AZA SAFE – Cheetah GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED AZA SAFE – Conservation Action Plan (CAP) Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet AZA Tiger SSP – Campaign Commingled Recycling Bornean Conservation Centre (BSBCC) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Stormwater Management Program Got Scat? Waterwise Landscaping Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP)

International Bear Association PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) WASTE Lemur Love – Reniala Lemur Rescue Center Documented Amount Composted New Nature Foundation – Kibale Fuel Wood Project Documented Amount Recycled Pan African Sanctuary Alliance Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Partners in Conservation

Pryor Mountain Wild Mustang Center WATER

Rainforest Alliance Documented Amount Spent

Rapter Rehab of Central Arkansas Documented Amount Used Save the Lemurs

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)

The Attwater Prairie Chicken Refuge

The Clouded Leopard Project

The Orianne Society UNITED STATES 24

Research

Arthritis Markers in Elephants Education

AZA SSP – Collection of Samples and Records for SSP: Bay Lab Animal Ambassador Programs Endorsed Studies Bay Lab Public Programs Biomaterials Use in Zoos BayMobile Outreach Programs Evaluating Variation in Soil Composition Among Habitats at Exploration Tours the Little Rock Zoo Ferry Programs

Public Programs – Feedings California Public Programs – Non-Feedings Self-Guided Tours Shoreline Clean-Up Events

Field Conservation Sleepovers Rivers and Estuaries Special Public Program Events

Trout in the Classroom Collaboration Green Practices

FUEL Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent AZA Guam Kingfisher SSP

Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Reef Check Surveys Commingled Recycling Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Community-Based Sustainability Projects SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) – Coral Reef Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Reproduction and Restoration Project Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste SExual COral REproduction Silver Partnership (SECORE) Green Building Policy/Commitment Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Green IT Coastal Birds

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Southern California Thermograph Array Project

Wastewater Reduction Spotting Giant Sea Bass

Vaquita Conservation Through Education and Market PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Incentives Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices White Abalone Captive Breeding Project

White Abalone Habitat Monitoring With National Oceanic WASTE and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and National Documented Amount Composted Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)

Documented Amount Recycled White Abalone Module Testing Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Green Practices WATER ENERGY Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 25

FOOD Husbandry Capacity Building and Training of Multiple Institutions Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Sea Turtle Education Conservation and Sanctuary

WASTE SEACAMP Outreach Education Support

Documented Amount Recycled Conservation

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Veterinarian Support

WATER Research Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Aequorea victoria Jellies Research in Benefit of Human Documented Amount Used Medical Research

Comparison of Radiographic, Ultrasound, and Magnetic Research Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Retained Stingray Foreign Body: an In Vitro Study Artificial Insemination in Blacktip Reef Sharks Carcharhinus( melanopterus) Coral Research/Conservation

Artificial Insemination in Sand Tiger Sharks Distinct Microstructure of the Dermal Denticles of Three California Shark Species Artificial Insemination Techniques in Sharks (Chiloscyllium plagiosum and Chiloscyllium punctatum) Kelp Forest Sound and Underwater Imaging Projects

Landscape Analysis of Aquaculture Outreach Survey Sperm Atlas

Southern California Sea Turtle Monitoring Project Scripps Institution of Oceanography – Pier Data Analysis

Syngnathid Research B. BRYAN PRESERVE

Field Conservation

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Field Conservation

Grevy’s Zebra Trust Biannual Survey of Intertidal Marine Life at Point Fermin Marine Life Refuge, Los Angeles County, California

Green Practices Cabrillo Coastal Park Survey

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Cabrillo Salt Marsh Survey

Commingled Recycling Combfish Husbandry

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Garibaldi Aquaculture, Territorial Behavior, and Conservation

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Grunion Greeters

Peninsula Shorewatch

BIRCH AQUARIUM AT SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF White Abalone Husbandry and Conservation OCEANOGRAPHY

Field Conservation Green Practices

Animal Sanctuary FOOD

Capacity Building and Specialty Training – Multiple Marine Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Conservation Projects

Conservation Education Through Outreach Scholarships PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Coral Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Coral Conservation Through High School Education UNITED STATES 26

Research PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Copepod Aquaculture Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Grunion Aquaculture WASTE Pacific Seahorse Husbandry and Development Documented Amount Recycled Rotifer Aquaculture Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

CALIFORNIA SCIENCE CENTER WATER

Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent

Reef Check California Recertification and Surveys Documented Amount Used

Survey of Southern Steelhead Research Green Practices Catalina Marine Society Thermograph Array

Diversity Initiative for the Southern California Ocean (DISCO) ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

FOOD Confiscated Turtle Program

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Pacific Pond Turtle Program

Quarters for Conservation FUEL

Documented Amount Spent CURIODYSSEY Documented Amount Used Education

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Afterschool Science Adventures Mid-Penisula Boys & Girls Club Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff CuriOdyssey Summer Camp Building Energy Management Fiesta Garden School Program Commingled Recycling Homeschool Science Discovery Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory LEAD School Program Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Physical and Life Science Workshops Denitrification Systems On Ground Science Explorers Energy Submetering Self-Guided Visits Green Building Policy/Commitment Teacher Personal Development Workshop Green IT Weekend Workshops Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Wildlife Presentations Water Submetering Winter & Spring Camp

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions UNITED STATES 27

Field Conservation

AZA FrogWatch USA Education

Bay Area Bobcat Study Ask Me Cart

Coyote Point Beach Clean Up Beach Cleanup

Marsh Habitat Restoration Project – Removal of Invasive Birthday Presentations Limonium ramosissimum Community Events Pacific Tree Frog Pseudacris( regilla) Garden Habitat Project Group Behind the Scenes River Otter Ecology Project Individual Behind the Scenes

Overnight Safari Green Practices Raptors ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent School Lab Programs

Documented Amount Used Story Time

Purchased Renewable Energy Teacher Workshops Teen LEADERS (Lead by Educating With Activities and FOOD Demonstrations on the Environment, Resources, and Sciences) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Tot Time

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Valley Farm Outreach

Commingled Recycling Zoo Camp

Community-Based Sustainability Projects Zoo Preview

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Zoo Talks

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Zoo Tour

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest ZOOMobile Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Field Conservation PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Ambassadors Schools Network Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Assessing the Current Population Status of Abbott’s Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Starlings

AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative

Research AZA SSP Experimental Restoration at Coyote Point Marsh AZA Tiger SSP – Malayan Tiger Project Landscape Genetics and Habitat Fragmentation of a AZA Western Pond Turtle SSP – Genetic Testing for Species Vulnerable Californian Valley Mesocarnivore – the Ringtail Identification ( astutus) Bat Monitoring and Conservation Assessment in the Central Urban Wildlife Project: Bay Lands Project Valley Western Pond Turtle (Emys pallida, formerly Emys Bay Area Project marmorata pallida) Ecology and Conservation in Central California Brazilian Amphibian Documentation

California Condor Nest Guarding Program

Chacoan Peccary Project

Cheetah Adaptations in Varied Land-Use Regions of Kenya UNITED STATES 28

Community Based Habitat Restoration for the Critically Saving the Chinese Pangolin Endangered Guatemalan Beaded Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP) Community Education for Cheetah and Carnivore Ungulate Antipredator Responses to Perceived Risk of Amur Conservation in the Kalahari Tiger Predation Community Guardianship for the Sustainable Conservation of VulPro Himalayan Musk Deer Vulture Poisoning Response Community-Based Elephant Conservation at the Eyumojock- Korup Reserve West African Crocodile Assessment

Community-Based Grevy’s Zebra Conservation in Northern Whale Shark Conservation Kenya

Connecting Wildlife Through Zambia’s Transboundary Green Practices

Wildlife Movement Corridors GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Conservation of Threatened Cavity-Nesting Birds in Community Solar Program Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Conserving Grauer’s Gorillas in Itombwe Nature Reserve Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Conserving the Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Critically Endangered Gyps Vulture Conservation through Safe Zone Project Stormwater Management Program

Friends of the Island Fox Support for Channel Islands National Parks HAPPY HOLLOW ZOO

Guinea High Forest Sanctuary Field Conservation

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Chaco Jaguar Project

Iringa Red Colobus Monkey Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Kibale Fuel Wood Project Progress for Pollinators

King Cobra Quarters for Conservation: Virunga National Park *No longer Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative – Pantanal Tapir Heart of the Congo Program Red Panda Network

Margay Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) Marsh Deer

Mount Cameroon Francolin Green Practices

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle ENERGY

Pangolin Management in Côte d’Ivoire Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project EXTERNAL SUPPORT Population Status of the Endangered Ashy Red Colobus Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Monkey

Primate Inventory and Conservation in Ikpa River Basin FOOD

Promoting Chimpanzee Conservation Through Education Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Programs in

Radiated Tortoise Rescue and Rehabilitation in Madagascar GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Red Wolf Film Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Reticulated Giraffe Project One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) UNITED STATES 29

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Painted Dog Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Satellite and Anti-Snare Collar Fieldwork Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Paso Pacífico – Paso del Istmo Jaguar Conservation Project

LOS ANGELES ZOO AND BOTANICAL GARDENS Philippine Threatened Hornbills Conservation Project (Panay Island) Education Proyecto Taguá/Chaco Center for Conservation and California Condor Rescue Zone Research (CCCR)

Duttenhaver Conservation Field Study Student Fellowship Remote Monitoring of Red Uakari Monkeys and Hunting on Elephant Training Demonstration the Yavari River, Peru

Family Classes Sahara Conservation Fund

Family Overnights Saiga Conservation Alliance

Los Angeles Zoo Camp Sanctuary Staff Training in Cameroon

Scout Overnights Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Zoo Pals Research

Field Conservation Assessing Effects of Evening Events on Daytime Behavior of Zoo Residents Amakhala Mounted Anti-Poaching Unit Changes in Conservation Caring With Different Experiences Black-Winged Starling Conservation in Indonesia Changes in Orientation of Asian Elephants as Social Bushmeat Education at Limbe Wildlife Center Introductions Proceed

California Condor Recovery Project – Rear and Prepare for Development of Rapid Facial (RFM) in Chimpanzees Release to the Wild Do Chimpanzees Spontaneously Engage in Empathetic Community Conservation to Protect Critical Orangutan Yawning? Habitat in Sabangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Effects of Zoo and Nature Experiences on Stress Reduction Conservation of Armenian Vipers (Montivipera raddei) Inhabiting Anthropogenic Modified Landscapes Evaluation of Animals and Their Exhibits

Conservation of Egyptian Vultures Gorilla Activity and Social Interactions

Drill Conservation on the Island of Bioko Play in Chimpanzees

Drill Rehabilitation and Breeding Center (DRBC) Relationship Between Available Space and Elephant Activity

Finding and Providing Appropriate Conditions Under Which to Hold the Endangered Southern Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Education (Pteronura brasiliensis) Coexistence With People Auditorium Programs in the Peruvian Amazon Discovery Labs School Program Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Education Conferences

Harpy Eagle Conservation and Research

Human-Elephant Conflict in Cambodia Field Conservation Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP) IUCN/SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group – Saola Working Group – Saola Conservation Project Assessing Population Structure and Post-Release Survival of Mobulid Rays in the Eastern Pacific Ocean Minimizing the Conflict Between Asian Elephants and Local Villagers Conservation and Science Program Administration

Okapi Conservation Project Conservation Research Program Administration UNITED STATES 30

Migratory Movements, Depth, and Temperature Preferences Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement of Dolphinfish Coryphaena( hippurus) Along the Western Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Baja California Coast of Mexico Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Natural History of Mobulid Rays in the Gulf of California Smart Building Strategies Ocean Conservation Policy Stormwater Management Program Ocean Sunfish Research Water Submetering Pacific Bluefin Tuna Waterwise Landscaping SANCCOB Professional Volunteers

Satellite Tagging to Reveal the Early Life History of Steelhead GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Kelts on California’s Central Coast Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Program

Seafood Watch PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Sevengill Shark Research Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Shorebird and Seabird Rehabilitation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Subtidal Diver Stewardship Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

White Shark Research WASTE

Green Practices Documented Amount Composted

ENERGY Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Documented Amount Used Research Purchased Renewable Energy Deep Sea Cephalopods

FOOD Marine Macroalgae – Ecosystem Indicators of Historic Conditions Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Pelagic Red Crab Gut Contents: Plastics Study

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Use of Non-Invasive Methods to Evaluate Stress in Iconic Fish Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff and Invertebrates

Building Energy Management Visitor Research

Commingled Recycling Whole Genome Sequencing of the Sea Otter

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Field Conservation

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Africa Matters

Denitrification Systems On Ground Amboseli Trust for Elephants

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Animals Asia

Energy Submetering Arroyo Viejo Creek On-Site Restoration Project

Generated Energy through Anaerobic Digester Asociación de Rescate y Conservación de Vida Silvestre (ARCAS) Green Building Policy/Commitment AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Green IT Bay Area Puma Project – Conservation Fund UNITED STATES 31

BEAR League Green Practices

Big Life Foundation FOOD

Bornean Sun Centre (BSBCC) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Budongo Snare Removal Project GREEN CERTIFICATIONS California Condor Recovery Program Certified as a Wildlife Habitat California Wolf Center One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Centre ValBio at Stony Brook University Building Council Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Elephant Voices Building Energy Management Golden Gate Audubon Society Commingled Recycling Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Thailand Community Solar Program

Iinnii Initiative Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Kaminando Habitat Connectivity Initiative Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Kibale Bead Community Action Project Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Kibale Fuel Wood Project Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Lubee Bat Conservancy Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Marine Mammal Center Green Building Policy/Commitment

Mountain Lion Foundation Green IT

Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Project Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Oakland Zoo Heron Initiative Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Oakland Zoo Mountain Lion Initiative Wastewater Reduction

People and Carnivores Waterwise Landscaping

Proyecto Tití PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Reticulated Giraffe Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Save the Elephants Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan SaveNature.Org – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter

Turtle Survival Alliance WASTE

Uganda Carnivore Program Documented Amount Composted

Ventana Wildlife Society Documented Amount Recycled

WCN – Elephant Crisis Fund Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Western Pond Turtle Headstart Program (On-Site)

Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Ewaso Research Determining Qualitative Behavioral Assessment (QBA) as a Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants New Method of Evaluating Animal Welfare Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Tiger Project Investigating Wide-Scale Patterns in Urban Wildlife Distributions in Alameda County, California

Ursid Tooth Mark Taphonomy UNITED STATES 32

SACRAMENTO ZOO Biodiversity Conservation Organization – Conserving Southern Ground Hornbill Through Local Capacity Building Education Biodiversity Conservation Organization – Mitigating Human/ Animal Encounters Lion Conflict in Meru National Park Kenya With Community Behind-the-Scenes Tours Involvement

Career Talks Building Community Capacity Conserving Golden Rumped Elephant Shrews in Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya Discovery Room CLAWS Human Lion Co-Existence Community Participation Docent Presentation Stations and Training Docent Training Dhartee Development Society – Critically Endangered Gyps Family and Group Overnights Vulture Conservation

Keeper Chats Eco Kenya Monitoring Yellow Spotted Tree Frog in Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya Through Community Involvement Little Peeps Preschool Classes Felidae Conservation Fund/Bay Area Puma Project Nature Explorers Food Procurement for Rehabilitation Centers Resource Library and Zoo Animal Fact Sheets Garter Snake Ecology Studies Roots & Shoots Teen Program Grevy’s Zebra Trust School & Group Field Trips Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Special Events Such as Boo at the Zoo and Party For The Thailand Planet International Bird Rescue Starlight Safaris Itombwe Generation Pour l’Humanite Conserving the Eastern Summer Camp Chimpanzee in the Itombwe Reserve Survive and Thrive Animal Adaptation Show IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Tea & Tours Lemur Conservation Foundation Teacher Resources Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Teen Public Education Tables Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Zoo Mobile Mitigating Human Leopard Conflict in Maasai Mara

Mountain Lion Foundation – Citizen Science for Mountain Field Conservation Lions on the Cosumnes River Preserve 2017 A Day in the Park New Nature Foundation (NNF) – Sustainable Innovations 2017 Securing Population Status Yellow Billed Stork With Wildlife-Neighboring Communities in Uganda

2018 Mountain Yellow Legged Frog Conservation Okapi Conservation Project

2018 Wild Tracks Orangutan Outreach

African Wildlife Foundation Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) – Conservation American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Educators Workshop Rhinos Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project

Amphibian Ark Paso Pacífico Stopping Illegal Trade of Sea Turtle

AZA Jaguar SSP – Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary Red Panda Network (RPN) (CBWS) Ring Tail Live Trapping Morphometrics and Radiotelemetry AZA SAFE – Western Pond Turtle Workshop

AZA SAFE Giraffe Program Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign: Sumatran Seafood Watch Tiger UNITED STATES 33

Shared Conservation Biologist Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) Green IT

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

SURUDEV – Conservation Education, Field Survey of Birds Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Species Disappearance, Ako-Mbembe Forest Reserve and Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Kilum-Ijim Forest of the Bamenda Highlands, North West Region of Cameroon Smart Building Strategies

Szinda Nature School Painted Dog Research Trust Wastewater Reduction

Tropical Research and Conservation Center Primate Waterwise Landscaping Inventory and Conservation in Ikpa River Basin Nigeria PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Tuleyome California Naturalist In-Situ Citizen Science Project Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Union Island Gecko Conservation Program WASTE Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Documented Amount Composted Wangechi Marine Biodiversity Evaluating the Distribution, Documented Amount Recycled Ecology, and Movement of Straw Colored Fruit Bat in Kakamega Forest Kenya Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Wild Nature Institute – Masai Giraffe Conservation WATER Demography Documented Amount Spent WildAid – Shark Savers Documented Amount Used Wildlife Care Association

Wildlife Conservation Expo Research Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) 2018 Allostatic Load Stress in Great Apes

2018 Giraffe Improvest Trial Green Practices 2018 Great Ape Interactive Technology ENERGY 2018 Ground Hornbill Husbandry Survey Documented Amount Spent 2018 Pharmacokinetics of Single and Multiple Dose Documented Amount Used Subcutaneous Voriconazole in Healthy Western Pond Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Turtles (Actinemys marmorata)

Purchased Renewable Energy 2018 Red Panda Mucoid Stool Survey

2018 Sloth Genetic Testing FOOD 2018 Snow Leopard Eye Diseases Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site 2018 Western Pond Turtle Genetic Survey of Captive Population FUEL Amdovirus Investigation in Red Pandas Documented Amount Used Clinical Medicine Research Publications

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Kurtz – Bear Stress Physiology Study Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Carbon Offsets for Employee Travel

Commingled Recycling

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) UNITED STATES 34

SAFARI WEST WILDLIFE PRESERVE Paula Lane Action Network

Education Planet Bee

Conservation Dinner Series Point Blue Conservation Science

Guided Safari Tour Proyecto Tití

Husbandry Internship River Otter Ecology Project

Off-Site Presentations Wildlife Conservation Association

Research Internship Sahara Conservation Fund

Safari Summer Kids Camp Save The

Safari Trek Field Trip Save Vietnam Wildlife SaveNature.Org

Field Conservation Shark Stewards

African Wildlife Foundation Small Wild Education and Conservation Fund

Andean Cat Alliance Snow Leopard Conservancy

Ape Action Africa The Bird Rescue Center

Bonobo Conservation initiative The Bonobo Project

California Academy of Sciences Urban Wildlife Research Project

California Wolf Center Wild Aid

Cheetah Conservation Botswana Wild Nature Institute – Project Giraffe

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Wildcare Bay Area

Claws Conservancy Wildlife Conservation Network

Cornell Lab of Ornithology Wildlife Rescue Sonoma County

Ewaso Lions World Parrot Trust (WPT)

Global Penguin Society Worth a Dam – Martinez Beavers Grevy’s Zebra Trust

Hungry Owl Project Green Practices

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) FOOD

Lion Recovery Fund Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Litterati GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Marine Mammal Center Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) MYCAT Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Napa Solano Audubon Society Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Stormwater Management Program Native Songbird Care & Conservation Wastewater Reduction North Coast Resource Conservation and Development Waterwise Landscaping Council

Okapi Conservation Project WASTE

Pacific Manta Research Group Documented Amount Composted

Painted Dog Conservation Documented Amount Recycled

Paso Pacífico Documented Amount Sent to Landfill UNITED STATES 35

Research Zoo – Guided Bus Tour

Occupancy and Turnover of Native Fauna Zoo – Healing Animal Arts

Zoo – Inside Look Tours

SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL Zoo – Inside Story Tour

Education Zoo – Internquest

Institute Advanced Inquiry Program Zoo – Kids Free Month

Institute – Conservation Education Lab School Visits Zoo – KinderZoo

Institute – Outdoor Learning Lab Zoo – Little Artists

Institute – Summer Teacher Workshops in Conservation Zoo – Outreach Assembly and Classroom Programs Science Zoo – School in the Park Price Family Watershed Heros Zoo – Second Grade Adaptations Connections Safari Park – Behind-the-Scenes Safari Zoo – Self Guided School Field Trips Safari Park – Caravan Safari Zoo – Special Tours Safari Park – Cart Safari Zoo – Summer Art Camp Safari Park – Conservation Corp Zoo – Sunrise Surprise Strolls Safari Park – Conservation in Action Zoo – Watershed Heroes Safari Park – Fur, Feathers, and Scales Zoo – Wild Heroes Safari Park – Roar & Snore Safari Zoo – Wildlife Conservancy Tour Safari Park – Safari Express Zoo – Wildlife Overnights Safari Park – Save Our Aquatic Resources Zoo – Winter Educator Preview Safari Park Self Guided Field Trips Zoo – Zoo Corps Safari Park Summer Camp Zoo – ZooTV: Video-Conference Connection in Your Safari Park – Tram Classroom

Safari Park – Ultimate Safari Field Conservation Safari Park – Wildlife Education and Conservation Action Reaching Everyone (WECARE) African Penguin Conservation

San Diego Zoo Kids An Adaptive Management Approach to Recovering Burrowing Owl Populations and Restoring a Grassland Zoo – Animals in Action Ecosystem Zoo – Aussie Outback Birthday Bash Andean Bear Conservation Research – Building Capacity in Zoo – Be a Bug’s Buddy Peru

Zoo – Classic Summer Camp Andean Condor Recovery in Colombia,

Zoo – Critter Coverings Anegada Iguana Recovery Program

Zoo – Cub Camp Aye-Aye Dispersal Patterns

Zoo – Discovery Tours AZA Andean Condor SSP – Colombian Reintroduction Program Zoo – Early Morning With Pandas AZA Grand Cayman Blue Iguana SSP – Population Zoo – Epic Teen Camp Management and Recovery Program Zoo – Exclusive VIP Experience AZA Jamaican Iguana SSP – Population Management and Zoo – Expeditionary Learning Program Recovery Program

Zoo – Girls in Science AZA Okapi SSP – Consortium UNITED STATES 36

Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of Gelada Baboons Enhancing California Condor Genetic Management

Behavioral Ecology and Conservation of Andean Bears in Ewaso Conservation Company – Lion Scouts Peru F.E. Falz-Fein Biosphere Reserve Behavioral Ecology and Reintroduction of the Tasmanian Fiji Iguana Conservation Devil Galápagos Pink Land Iguana Recovery Program Cactus Scrub Habitat Enhancement and Cactus Wren Monitoring Gelada Ecology and Conservation

California Condors and Endocrine Disruptors Gharial Conservation Fund

California Least Tern and Western Snowy Plover Giant Panda Conservation – Disease Surveillance and Risk Conservation Program Assessment in China

Captive Breeding and Reintroduction of the San Clemente Grevy’s Zebra Trust Loggerhead Shrike Hawaii Endangered Bird Conservation Program Central Africa Program Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) Cheetah Conservation Human Dimensions of Lion Conservation Chinese Recovery Human-Wildlife Coexistence With Jaguars in the Bolivian Coastal Sage Scrub Restoration and Biodiversity Monitoring Amazon at the Safari Park International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Collaborative Conservation Research for Sloth Bears Investigating Ecological and Health Requirements for Combatting the Illegal Trade in Asiatic Black Bears and Bear Long-Term Sustainability of Coastal Patch-Nosed Snake Parts in Southeast Asia Populations

Conservation and Captive Rearing of the Critically Investigating the Role of Disease in Declining Thick-Billed Endangered Mangrove Finch Parrot Populations in Northern Mexico

Conservation and Ecology of Wild Giant Panda Populations IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group

Conservation Breeding and Reintroduction of the Critically Jaguar Costa Rica Corridor Research Endangered Pacific Pocket Mouse Jungle Friends Primate Sanctuary, Inc. Conservation Breeding and Release of the Aga or Mariana Koala Management, Education, and Conservation Program Crow Las Californias Linkages for Large Mammals: Peninsular Conservation Breeding of the Giant Panda Bighorn Sheep in Baja California, Mexico Conservation Ecology of the Sun Bear Light-Footed Clapper Rail Reintroduction Program Conservation Management of Leopards in Northern Kenya’s Living With Elephants – Conservation and Human Rangelands: Integrating Ecology and Social Science Into Dimensions Efforts Community-Based Conservation Living With Elephants – Conservation, Communities, Conservation of the Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Rescues, and Human Dimensions Conserving Endangered Vultures in Northern Kenya: Taking Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Action Against Key Threats Management of the Cocha Cashu Biological Station in Manu, Desert Tortoise Health Peru Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Molecular : Development and Disease Modeling and Tasmanian Devils Application to Management of Captive and Wild Populations Effects of Roads on Space Use, Habitat Selection, Diet, Population Dynamics, and Health of Ringtails in Rural San Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Recovery Program Diego County New Technologies in Support of Grevy’s Zebra Conservation: Effects of Wind Turbines on Golden Eagles and Condors in Integrating Genomes, Microbiomes, Parasites, Diets, and Northern Baja California, Mexico Demography UNITED STATES 37

Northern Rangelands Trust – Black Rhino Translocation to Green Practices Sera Community Conservancy ENERGY Northern Rangelands Trust – Ishaqbini Hirola Community Documented Amount Spent Conservancy Project Documented Amount Used Northern Rangelands Trust – West Gate Community Conservation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Northern White Initiative Purchased Renewable Energy

Okapi Conservation Project FOOD Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Peregrine Fund – Wildlife Poisoning Response Training

Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) – Project Jaguar FUEL and Other Predators of the Talamanca Documented Amount Spent Point Loma Nazarene University Summer Internships Documented Amount Used Polar Bear Conservation Research and Educational Outreach

Population Health and Genetics of Black-Footed Cats and GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Infectious Disease Prevalence in Sympatric Carnivores One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Population Management for Caribbean Rock Iguana SSP Building Council Recovery Programs GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Prevalence of Haemosporidian in the Endangered African Penguin: Effects on Morbidity and Mortality in a Changing Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet World Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Przewalski’s Horse: Asian Wild Horse Conservation Project Building Energy Management Quokka Project Support Commingled Recycling Recovery of the California Condor Community Solar Program Red Panda Network (RPN) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Reteti Elephant Orphanage Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Reticulated Giraffe Conservation With Pastoralists Generated Solar or Wind Energy Rock Iguana Breeding Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Rodrigues Fruit Bat Conservation Support Green Building Policy/Commitment Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Green IT Saiga Conservation Alliance Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest The Genetic Diversity of Addax in Reintroduced and Ex-Situ Smart Building Strategies Managed Populations Wastewater Reduction Translocation Biology of Endangered Heteromyids in Southern California Waterwise Landscaping

Turks and Caicos Boa Project PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Turks and Caicos Iguana Project Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Understanding Public Attitudes Towards the Use of Tiger Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Parts in Southeast Asia

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Sumatran Tiger Project UNITED STATES 38

WASTE SAN FRANCISCO ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS

Documented Amount Composted Education

Documented Amount Recycled Adult Volunteer Program

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Conservation Lecture Series

Docent Program WATER Early Childhood – Young Zoologist Series, Little Learners, Documented Amount Spent and Animal Adventures Documented Amount Used Earthwatch Field Programs

Paid Tours Research Senior Stroll Cape Vulture Reintroduction Program in South Africa Wildlife Illustration Determining the Genetic Basis for Serum Amyloid A Amyloidosis in Island Wildlife Theater

Dietary Reconstruction of Jaguar Using Metagenomics and Youth Volunteers – Junior Zoologist Next-Generation Sequencing Youth Volunteers – Nature Trail Exploring Conservation Science Field Trips and Teacher Youth Volunteers – Talk on the Wild Side Workshops in Conservation Science: African Elephant Reproductive Endocrinology Youth Volunteers – Zoo Crew

Investigating the Cause of Fatal Spinal Osteoarthropathy Youth Volunteers – Zoo Teaching Assistant

IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group Workshop to Develop Jaguar Zoo Camp Action Plans for Under-Served Range Countries ZooMobile: Close Encounters and Biodiversity Basics IUCN Wild Cattle and Babirusa Conservation and In-Situ Animal Care Skill Development Field Conservation

Jaguar Ecology and Conservation in Peru Asociación Panameric

Keeping Hirola Healthy: Hirola Antelope Disease Surveillance AZA Komodo Dragon SSP and Risk Assessment AZA SAFE – Vaquita Project Nesting Ecology and Human Harvest of the Yellow Spotted River Turtle AZA SAFE – Western Pond Turtle Project

Pelecaniformes Morbidity and Mortality Review AZA SAFE – African Penguin

Population and Genetic Assessments of Varecia rubra Charles Darwin Foundation

Preventing the Decline of the Iconic Platypus and Other Key Earthwatch Institute Threatened Australian Freshwater Fish Species Fauna and Flora International (FFI) – François’ Langur

Stop Poisoning Now: Tackling Wildlife Poisoning in Northern Gorongosa Lion Project Kenya Jane Goodall Institute Tapir Conservation, Anti-Poaching, and Habitat Work Lake Merced Restoration and Conservation Understanding Illegal Wildlife Trade of Jaguar Parts Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Understanding the Impact of Elephant Endotheliotropic Mountain Lake Restoration/Zoo Crew Herpesvirus in African Elephants Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Conservation Program Wintering Habitat Use Patterns of Tufted Puffins National Network for Ocean Climate Change Interpretation (NNOCCI) – Climate Change Interpretation Trainings

Red Panda Network (RPN) UNITED STATES 39

Reintroduction of Western Pond Turtle to Golden Gate WATER National Recreation Area Documented Amount Spent San Francisco Forktail Damselfly Project Documented Amount Used SANNCOB

Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) Research

Yosemite National Park Conservation Partnership Behavioral Assessment of Quality of Life in Aging Zoo Animals Yosemite Toad Rearing Describing Anticipatory Behavior

Green Practices Sequoia Kings Canyon Yellow-Legged Frog Headstart Project ENERGY Species Identification of Western Pond Turtle SSP Program Documented Amount Spent Animals Through Genetic Analysis Documented Amount Used Testing the Effectiveness of Headstarting as Part of a Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Conservation Toolbox to Restore the Sierra Nevada Yellow- Legged Frogs (Rana sierrae) to the Lake Tahoe Basin

EXTERNAL SUPPORT ZooMonitor Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

SANTA ANA ZOO FOOD Green Practices Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

FUEL Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Documented Amount Spent Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Documented Amount Used Building Energy Management

Commingled Recycling GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Commingled Recycling Stormwater Management Program Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Wastewater Reduction Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Waterwise Landscaping Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Green IT

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Waterwise Landscaping

WASTE

Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill UNITED STATES 40

SANTA BARBARA ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Green Practices

Education ENERGY

Barnyard Feeding Documented Amount Spent

Condor Kids Documented Amount Used

Homeschool Science Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

School Science Night Outreach FOOD Zoo Safaris Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Field Conservation FUEL 2nd International Wildlife Reintroduction Conference Documented Amount Spent Amphibians of the Los Padres National Forest Documented Amount Used AZA SAFE – African Vulture

AZA SAFE – Vaquita GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge Building Energy Management Black-Footed Ferret Reintroduction Commingled Recycling California Condor Conservation Program Community-Based Sustainability Projects California Red-Legged Frog Translocation in Santa Monica Mountains Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Channel Islands Fox Conservation Program Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

ECO-CELL Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Local Watershed and Ocean Cleanups Stormwater Management Program

Marine Sampling Water Submetering

Naval Base Ventura County Southwest Pond Turtle Waterwise Landscaping Monitoring Program

Oiled Wildlife Care Network (OWCN) PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

San Nicolas Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Southern Sea in the Santa Barbara Channel WATER The Ocean Project Documented Amount Spent The Xerces Society – Western Monarch Thanksgiving Count Documented Amount Used Virunga National Park Fallen Rangers Fund

Western Snowy Plover Rearing Project Research

Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Assessment of the Vitamin D and Calcium Physiology in Asian Elephants UNITED STATES 41

SEA LIFE CARLSBAD AQUARIUM AT Marine Debris Survey at a Sea Turtle Nesting Beach

Education Ocean Connectors

Daily Talks and Feeds Project Wildlife

Guest Interaction Staff Promoting Wild Wolf Recovery in California & the Southwest

School Programs Rising Tide Conservation

Shark Identification Sheet SeaWorld San Diego Animal Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release Shark Station Southern California Native Bird Crisis Response, Rescue, and Sustainable Seafood Card Rehabilitation

The Ecology, Population Dynamics, and Status of Polar Bears Field Conservation (Ursus maritimus) in Relation to Environmental Change Beach Cleanups The Hidden Lives of Emperor Penguins: Cameras and Movement Loggers Provide Insight Into Foraging of an Green Practices Antarctic Icon

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Upscaling Coral Larval Culture in the Bahamas for Reef Restoration Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Association (ARCAS) Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Denitrification Systems On Ground Education Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Cub Club: Fur, Feathers, & Scales Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Cub Club: Growing Up Wild Wastewater Reduction Junior Zookeepers: If I Ran the Zoo Waterwise Landscaping Junior Zookeepers: ZSI

Research Junior Zookeepers: ZSI

Cephalopod Welfare Group Nature Exchange

Coccidia Reduction With Copper Wire Treatments for President’s Week Camp Cownose Stingrays Spring Camp

Stories & Stuffies SEAWORLD SAN DIEGO Stormwater Pollution Prevention Field Conservation Thanksgiving Camp Acoustic Monitoring of Penguins in the Social-Ecological Winter Camp Systems of Tierra del Fuego ZooSnooze Alaska SeaLife Center – Response and Post-Release Monitoring of Stranded Marine Mammals in Alaska Field Conservation Assessing Health and Population Status of Bottlenose Dolphins Off Southern California AZA Chacoan Peccary SSP

Diets of in Bristol Bay Alaska Cotton-Topped Tamarin Project

Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute Improving Estimates of Shorebird Abundance on Humboldt Bay Is She Eating for Two: Validating a Non-Invasive, Early Pregnancy Detection Tool in Fecal Samples of the Monitoring Disease Threats for the Reintroduction of the Endangered Steller Sea Lions (Eumetopias jubatus) Endangered Iberian in Extremadura UNITED STATES 42

Oregon Silverspot Butterfly Pilot Rearing Lab for Population Curiosity Grove Supplementation Distance Learning Porcupine Habitat Selection Northern California Project Family Programs Recolonization of Coho Salmon on the Klamath River Above Hohfeld Hall the Iron Gate Dam Lectures Red Panda Network (RPN) Morrison Planetarium Save the Giants – Giant Otters NightLife Programs Temporal Roost Selection and Strategy of Hoary Bats Online Education Resources Tropical Research and Conservation Centre – Primate Inventory Out of State and International Student or Youth Field Trips

Vaquita Monitoring and Habitat Protection Portable Planetarium Dome

Public Floor Presentations

Green Practices Public Programs Volunteer Engagements EXTERNAL SUPPORT Public Programs Volunteer Trainings Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Science Action Club

Self-Guided Student Fieldtrips FUEL Teacher Professional Development Documented Amount Spent Teen Advocates for Science Communication (TASC) Documented Amount Used Teen Science Night

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED The Naturalist Center Commingled Recycling The Rock Program Student Fieldtrips Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Tidepool Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Green Building Policy/Commitment Field Conservation

Stormwater Management Program Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP) AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Research AZA SAFE – African Penguins Assessing the Impact of a Native Landscape Conversion on AZA SAFE – Atlantic Acropora Corals the Local Bird Community at the Sequoia Park Zoo Center for Research and Outreach on Amphibian Presence of Amdoparvovirus in the Red Panda SSP Conservation (CROAC) Population Coral Conservation: Red Panda Mucoid Stool Survey IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Species Identification of Western Pond Turtle SSP Program Animals Through Genetic Analysis Reef Check California SExual COral REproduction (SECORE)

STEINHART AQUARIUM Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Education Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) 3D Theater

Careers in Science Interns

Citizen Science UNITED STATES 43

Green Practices Water Submetering

ENERGY Waterwise Landscaping

Documented Amount Spent PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Documented Amount Used Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Purchased Renewable Energy Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

EXTERNAL SUPPORT WASTE Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Documented Amount Composted

FOOD Documented Amount Recycled

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

FUEL WATER

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used

Documented Amount Used

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests

Building Energy Management

Commingled Recycling

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Energy Submetering

Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Green Building Policy/Commitment

Green IT

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Smart Building Strategies

Stormwater Management Program

Wastewater Reduction UNITED STATES 44

Research Desert PupfishEx-Situ Refugia Management

Characterization of the Holobiome of Bat Stars (Asterina Desert Tortoise Adoption Program miniata) Desert Tortoise Conservation Education Program Coral Spawning Lab Mexican Wolf Recovery Program Disease Processes in Temperate Marine Fishes Mojave River Pond Turtle Conservation Assessment Exploring the Least-Known Coral Reefs: Mesophotic Coral Native Plant Propagation Project for Restoration in Ecosystem, the “Twilight Zone” California’s Deserts Fluorescence and Color Vision in Deep Reef Fishes Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program Marine Mammal Taxonomic Collections Rebuilding the Pride New Species from Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems Reintroducing Endangered Antelopes in the Sahara Oversight of Outside Research Requests by Aquarium Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Research Committee Save the Vaquita Porpoise Reproductive Biology of Seadragons SnapShot Safari at Kenya’s Olare Orok Conservancy The Benthic Ctenophore Lyrocteis imperatoris Species Conservation Toolkit Initiative The SubCAS: A Portable, Submersible Decompression Chamber for Mesophotic Coral Reef Fishes The Living Desert’s Wildlife Rehabilitation Program

Winter Radio Tracking for Mojave River Western Pond Turtles THE LIVING DESERT ZOO AND GARDENS Green Practices Education ENERGY Living Desert University Documented Amount Spent Me & You at the Zoo Documented Amount Used NAI Certification Programs Generated Renewable Energy On-Site School Field Trips

Starry Safari EXTERNAL SUPPORT

STEM Programs Scouts & Home School Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Teacher/Volunteer and Community Workshops FOOD Zoo Camp Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Zoo Teen Volunteer Program

FUEL Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent Action for Cheetahs in Kenya’s Ongoing Research Programs Documented Amount Used African Wild Dog Rescue

Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Bush Babies Environmental Education Program Energy Submetering

Capacity Building for Conservation Science in India Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Casey’s June Beetle Population Surveys Water Submetering

Celebrating Africa’s Giants: Environmental Education for Conservation of Giraffes, Elephants, and

Cheetah Conservation Botswana

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) UNITED STATES 45

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Field Conservation

WASTE Bees for Elephants

Documented Amount Recycled Colorado Butterfly Monitoring Network

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Dragonfly Captive Breeding for Conservation Dragonfly Conservation Program WATER Firefly Conservation Documented Amount Spent Parnassian in Mongolia Documented Amount Used Pollinator Highway

Senior Habitat Gardening Research Urban Prairies Project Access Closure and Local Species Conservation Study

Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit Impact Assessment Study Green Practices The of the Southern Western Pond ENERGY Turtle in the Mojave River in the Mojave Desert Documented Amount Used

TURTLE CONSERVANCY GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Field Conservation Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Re-Wilding GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Bolson Tortoise Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Geometric Tortoise Critical Habitat Preservation Community-Based Sustainability Projects Northern Diamondback Terrapin Nesting Project Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Philippine Forest Turtle Green Building Policy/Commitment Ploughshare Tortoise Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Radiated Tortoise Confiscation – Madagascar Waterwise Landscaping Trade Interdiction

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

WASTE

Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WATER

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 46

Research COLORADO WOLF & WILDLIFE CENTER

Dragonfly Citizen Science Field Conservation

Grammostola rosea Safety Web for Reproduction Wildlife Trafficking Alliance and Management (SWARM)

Impacts of Coastal Dune Restoration on Communities Green Practices

Invertebrate Survey of Mongolia’s Ikh Nart Nature Reserve: GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED An Assessment of Biodiversity Commingled Recycling Tarantula Growth Study Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Waterwise Landscaping Field Conservation

African Vulture Conservation PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

AZA SAFE Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

EWASO Lions Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Mountain Tapir Habitat Ecology in Ecuador Research Okapi Conservation Project PRP/ESWT Palm Oil Crisis and Orangutan Conservation

Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Pollinator Gardens in Local Schools Education Radiated Tortoise Conservation Adult Volunteers Saola Working Group Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP) Snow Leopard Trust Animal Academy Tsavo Trust: African Elephant and Black Rhino Conservation ASK Me’s in Kenya Assemblies Wyoming Toad Recovery Awareness Days

Research Be a Zone

Giraffe Thermography: Assisted Lameness Management Booths

Giraffe: Blood Gas and Lactate Monitoring During Field Bunks Immobilizations of Wild Rothschild’s Giraffe Camps and Mini-Camps Giraffe: Comparing Foot Shape and Health in Zoos and in the Community Leadership Programs and Service-Learning Wild Programs Giraffe: Utilizing Banked Plasma to Reduce Giraffe Calf Docent Volunteer Training Mortality in United States’ Zoos Explore the Shore Wyoming Toad Vitamin A Level Monitoring With Different Vitamin Supplement General Meetings Giraffe Viewing Platform

Guest Assistance Ambassadors

Guide Stations & Exhibit Interpreter – Adult and Teen Led UNITED STATES 47

Guide Volunteer Training Ecological Restoration of Arroyos and Head Cuts

Middle and High School Programs Ecology and Conservation of Mongolian Ungulates

Mini-Classes Ecology and Social Behavior of Gunnison’s Prairie Dogs

Multi-Contact Outreach Programs Effects of Bison on Plant and Animal Communities in the Southern Great Plains New Volunteer Training Fishing Cat Fund Nurturing Scientists Through Nature Play Flat-Tailed Horned Lizard Biomonitoring Training Outreach Afterschool and Enrichment General Botswana Conservation Project Support Scout Night General Botswana Program Support Secret Science Days General Conservation Program Support at the Rio Mora Senior Safaris National Wildlife Refuge Shows and Demos (Tier 1 & 2) General Mongolia Program Support Tours General Peru Conservation Program Support Up-Close Animal Encounters General Rocky Mountain/Great Plains Program Support Urban Advantage Family Science Events General Vietnam Program Support Urban Advantage Field Trips Graduate Student Fellowships Urban Advantage Teacher Professional Development Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort – Northern Veterans Tours Michigan

Volunteer Scoop Electronic Newsletter Ibex Ecology and Conservation

Young Scientists IdeaWild

Zoo Ed-Venture Treks Ikh Nart is Our Future Women’s Cooperative in Mongolia

Zoo Ed-Ventures Ikh Nart Nature Reserve Vegetation Map

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Field Conservation International Rhino Foundation (IRF) AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Kea Conservation Trust Black-Footed Cat Working Group Lake Titicaca Research and Conservation Boreal Toad Breeding, Inventory Surveys, and Habitat Malagasy Radiated Tortoise Rescue Emergency Restoration Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Botswana Prey Survey Mongolia Education and Outreach Program Botswana Raptor Project Mongolian Gazelle Conservation Botswana Vet Assistance Mongolian Raptors Project Botswana Wild Dog Ecology Research Mongolian Ecology Research Citizen Science: Pika Monitoring Program in Colorado’s Front Range Nomadic

Conservation Education and Outreach in Botswana Peru Community Engagement

Denver Zoo Field Conservation Department Polar Bears International (PBI)

Denver Zoo Research Associate Restoring the Mora River

Denver Zoological Foundation Conservation Award Rio Mora Conservation Outreach

Developing a Model for Local Management of Protected Rio Mora Vegetative Restoration Areas in Mongolia Rocky Mountain Wild UNITED STATES 48

Save Vietnam’s Wildlife Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance Seafood Watch – Conservation Outreach Partner Waterwise Landscaping Snow Leopard Conservancy

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Birds (SANCCOB) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Springbok of the Kalahari Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Tonkin Snub-Nosed Monkey Conservation Education Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Tonkin Snub-Nosed Monkey Conservation in Vietnam Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Untapped: Women in Conservation Green Practices Veterinary Support for Field Conservation Projects in Mongolia WASTE

Vietnam Gibbons: Rehab, Return, Conservation, and CET Documented Amount Composted

Wildlife Corridors Programs Documented Amount Recycled

Zoos and Aquariums Committing to Conservation (ZACC) – Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Support

WATER

Green Practices Documented Amount Spent

ENERGY Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Research

Purchased Renewable Energy 2017-007 Assessing the Efficacy of Improvest® in Female Giraffe

EXTERNAL SUPPORT 2017-009 Development of a Genome Resource Bank and Transcervical Insemination for the Genetic Management of Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Tigers

FOOD 2017-011 Comparing the Physiologic Effects of Two Ultra- Potent Opioid Anesthesia Protocols in Non-Domestic Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Equids

2017-016 Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Survival of Zoo GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Animals With Cancer Certified Under ISO 14001 2017-019 Characterizing the Diversity of Milk Composition Among Mammals GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED 2017-021 Longitudinal Assessment of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet gorilla) Fecal Microbiome Populations Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff 2018-008 Effects of Socialization on Behavioral, Physiologic, Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests and Reproductive Parameters of Bull Asian Elephants

Building Energy Management 2018-014 Analysis of Microhabitat Choice and Social Dynamics in Captive California Sea Lions Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff 2018-015 Validation of Immunological Tools in African Buffalo Green IT 2018-018 Evolution of Antiviral Factors Among Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Species Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest 2018-020 Comparative Tissue Specific Gene Expression in Stormwater Management Program the Giraffe, Okapi, Cow, Sheep, and Goat UNITED STATES 49

2018-022 Geriatric Elephant Survey PUEBLO ZOO

Asian Elephant Female Reproductive Tract Neoplasia Review Field Conservation

Assessment of Fecal Hormone Metabolites for Monitoring AZA SAFE – African Penguin Nest Box Project Reproductive Activity in Captive Female Aye-Aye (PDC) (Daubentonia madagascariensis) Red Panda Network (RPN) Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D (25OHD) in Captive North American and Free-Ranging South African Black Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis spp.) Birds (SANCCOB)

Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Terrestrial Mammals Green Practices

Development of a Database of Fetal Ultrasound ENERGY Measurements for the Creation of Orangutan-Specific Documented Amount Spent (Pongo spp.) Growth Curves and Determination of Parturition Dates Documented Amount Used

Drinking Water Quality and Water Husbandry in Association Generated Renewable Energy On-Site of Zoo and Aquarium (AZA) Zoos

Evaluation of Abnormal Molting in Captive African Penguins (Spheniscus demersus) Connecticut Genetic and Endocrine Predictors of Reproductive Success in African Painted Dogs CONNECTICUT’S BEARDSLEY ZOO

Investigating Mangshan Pit Viper Habitat Preference and Education Nocturnal Time Budget for Improved Quality of Life and Future Breeding Success Scout Overnights

Investigation Into Potential Nepal Viper (Ovophis monticola) Field Conservation Parthenogenesis AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Anti- Probable Enalapril Hepatotoxicityin a 15 Year Old Male Poaching Activities Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Conservation Discovery Corps – Invasive Plant Removal Red Panda Amdoparvovirus (RpAPV) Eastern Pearl Shell Mussel Population Monitoring Survey of AZA Zoo and Aquarium Participation in Bio- Materials Related Research With External Investigators Piping Plover Monitoring Trout in the Classroom

LANDRY’S DOWNTOWN AQUARIUM – DENVER Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Field Conservation MARITIME AQUARIUM AT NORWALK Birds of Prey Foundation Field Conservation Fins Attached Alewife Monitoring Owl’s Nest Rescue and Rehabilitation AZA FrogWatch USA Rocky Mountain Raptor Center Barrens Topminnow Conservation SECORE (SExual COral REproduction) Long Island Sound Biodiversity Project Wildlife Alliance Osprey Nation

Project Horseshoe

Sand Tiger Shark Conservation

Sea Turtle Conservation

Trout in the Classroom UNITED STATES 50

Green Practices MYSTIC AQUARIUM

ENERGY Education

Documented Amount Spent Autism Night

Documented Amount Used Birthday Parties

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Career & STEM Days

Citizen Science EXTERNAL SUPPORT Classroom Programs Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Coastal Field Studies

FUEL Conservation Club

Documented Amount Spent Conservation Events

Documented Amount Used Distance Learning

Family Engagement Events GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Internships & Seminars Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Outreach Programs Building Energy Management Overnights Community-Based Sustainability Projects School/Youth Group Exhibit Talks & Animal Interactions Generated Solar or Wind Energy Sea School Preschool Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest STEM Mentoring Smart Building Strategies Summer Camps Wastewater Reduction Teacher E-Newsletter Waterwise Landscaping Teacher Workshops/Events

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Youth Organization Events

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Field Conservation Amphibian Monitoring

WATER Behavioral Ecology of Piscivores at Gray’s Reef National Documented Amount Spent Marine Sanctuary

Documented Amount Used Coastal Marine Debris Removal Events Detection of Influenza A Viruses From Seals Stranded in the Research Northeastern United States

Aquaculture Gear as Finfish Habitat Ecology of Piscivores at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica Effects of Climate Change Conditions on Animals: Freshwater Habitat Restoration of Dodge Paddock and Beal Preserve

Effects of Climate Change Conditions on Animals: Marine Health Assessment of Belugas in the Chukchi Sea and Bristol Bay Invasive Species Monitoring Horseshoe Crab Monitoring Local Climate Monitoring Long Island Sound Coastal Field Studies Ocean Soundscapes Rescue and Rehabilitation of Stranded Marine Mammals Phytoplankton Monitoring Network and Sea Turtles Along the Connecticut and Rhode Island Protecting Water Quality Shorelines UNITED STATES 51

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Evaluation of Non-Lethal Effects of Nitrogen Gas (N2) Birds (SANCCOB) – Assisting With the African Penguin Bubbles on Marine Mammal Immune Function and Chick Bolstering Project in South Africa Complement Activation

Further Investigation of Blow or Exhaled Breath Condensate Green Practices as a Non-Invasive Tool to Monitor the Physiological Response to Stressors in Cetaceans ENERGY Investigation of the Marine Mammal Immune System and Documented Amount Used Impacts of Stress on Health

FUEL Investigation of the Molecular Response of Belugas to “Stressors” to Aid in Assessing the Impact of Documented Amount Used Environmental and Anthropogenic Challenges on Health

Investigation of the Use of Biochemical Markers for Cardiac GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Disease in Marine Mammals Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Measurement of Cortisol in the Blood, Blow, Saliva, and Building Energy Management Feces of Beluga Whales

Commingled Recycling Molecular Biomarkers of Immune System Health in Beluga Community-Based Sustainability Projects Blowhole

Green IT Monitoring of Health and Welfare in the Endangered African Penguin Through Fecal Glucocorticoid and Waterwise Landscaping Microbiome Analysis

Research and Development of Aquaculture Techniques for PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Marine Ornamental Fishes Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Sustainable Sourcing of Aquatic Species for Mystic Aquarium Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

WATER Delaware Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent BRANDYWINE ZOO Documented Amount Used Education

Animal Shows and Informal Interpretation Research Family Programs A Framework for the Selection of Marine Aquarium Fishes to Target for Aquaculture and Sustainable Species Selection Special Events

Assay for Illegally Caught Coral Reef Fishes Using Cyanide Traveling Zoo Poison Volunteer Program Assessing the Role of Marine Protected Areas for Zoo Camp Conservation of Biological Diversity and Sustainable Use Zoo School Determination of a Suitable Dilution Marker in Blow

Discovering the U.S. Marine Aquarium Industry Field Conservation Effect of Therapeutic Laser as a Multi-Modal Approach African Vulture SAFE to Treatment of Dermal Abrasions in the Cownose Ray (Rhinoptera bonasus) American Bird Conservancy

Etiological Study of Molt Abnormalities in the African Andean Condor SSP Penguin ( ) Spheniscus demersus Delaware Kestrel Project Evaluating the Use of Blow for Reproductive Hormone and Delaware Wildlife Rehabilitators Association Genetic Analysis in Belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) UNITED STATES 52

Kaminando Florida Paso Pacífico

Red Panda Network BREVARD ZOO Tri-State Bird Rescue Field Conservation Urban Wildlife Monitoring Project AfricanBats NPC

AZA FrogWatch USA Green Practices AZA SAFE – Sea Turtles ENERGY Borneo Nature Foundation Documented Amount Spent Brevard Zoo’s Sea Turtle Healing Center Documented Amount Used Dominica Sperm Whale Project

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Endangered Wildlife Trust

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Florida Keys Wildlife Society

Florida Scrub Jay Translocations and Monitoring GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Game Rangers International Building Energy Management GLOBE Citizen Science Commingled Recycling Grevy’s Zebra Trust Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement IUCN SSC Small Mammal Specialist Group (SMSG) Waterwise Landscaping Landscape and Conservation Mentors Organization (LCMO)

Research Madagascar Wildlife Conservation

American Kestrel Monitoring Project Marine Megafauna Foundation

AZA Contraceptive Management Center Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter Peace for Conservation

Does Oxidative Stress Differ Between Mammals and Birds? Perdido Key Beach Mouse Breeding Program

General Research Specimen Collection for Delaware Museum Restore Our Shores of Natural History Saola Working Group Red Panda Fecal Survey of Amdoparvovirus Save the Frogs! Survey of AZA Zoo and Aquarium Participation in Bio- Save the Giants Materials Related Research With External Investigators Turtle Survival Alliance The Sweet Smell of Poop: Using Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry to Identify Species From Their Feces VulPro

Urban Wildlife Monitoring Projects Whales of Guerrero/Oceanic Society Wildtracks

Green Practices

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site UNITED STATES 53

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Conservation Education in Bohorok, North Sumatra

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Conservation of Lions in Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley National Parks

FOOD Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leaders

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Evaluating the Reintroduction Success of Bornean Orangutans GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Ewaso Lions Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Grauer’s Gorilla Conservation in the Eastern Democratic Building Energy Management Republic of the Congo

Commingled Recycling Gunung Palung Orangutan Conservation Program (GPOCP) – Creating a Network of Informants to Fight Wildlife Crime in Community-Based Sustainability Projects West Kalimantan Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Imbewu Youth Wilderness Experiential Trails Generated Solar or Wind Energy International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Black Rhino Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Conservation and Anti-Poaching, Zimbabwe

Green IT Maasai Giraffe Project

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP)

Smart Building Strategies Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project

Stormwater Management Program Poisoning of Wildlife – Urgent Ranger Training Intervention Required PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Primate Care Training Program Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Protection of Grauer’s Gorillas in Congo From Bushmeat Hunting WATER Providing Solutions for Human – Snake Conflicts and Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Protecting Threatened King Cobra Populations in the Documented Amount Spent Eastern Ghats of India

Documented Amount Used Reducing Marine Debris, Increasing Environmental Stewardship

Research Reducing Threats to Wildlife in Malawi’s Critical Habitats – Sustainable Livelihoods through Beekeeping Training Behavioral Monitoring of Resident Animals at Brevard Zoo Rehabilitating Wildlife Poachers Into Alternative Professions The Paddle-Box Task Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) – Building Capacity to The Primate Gambling Task Monitor Carnivores and Reduce Conflict in the Ruaha Landscape of Tanzania

BUSCH GARDENS TAMPA BAY Satellite Collars for Cheetah Re-Wilding and Data Collection

Field Conservation Saving Sumatran Tigers: Bukit Tigapuluh National Park Survey Assessing the Threats to Painted Dogs in the Mid Zambezi Valley Sowing the Seeds of Conservation: Kasese Wildlife Conservation Awareness Organization’s Queen Elizabeth Cheetah Conservation Fund: Cheetah Reintroduction and National Park Field Trip Project Data Collection Sumatran Orangutan Reintroduction at Jantho Nature Cheetah Outreach Trust-Livestock Guarding Dogs Reserve, Indonesia Community-Driven Conservation of Kibale National Park, Supporting Recovery of the Asian Elephant Population in Uganda Prey Lang Forest, Cambodia UNITED STATES 54

Taking Flight Green Practices

Tampa Bay Watch: The Great Bay Scallop Search ENERGY

The Snares to Wares Initiative: Conserving Wildlife and Documented Amount Spent Improving Human Livelihood via Artistic Employment Documented Amount Used Training the Next Generation of African Conservation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Educators

Wilderness Foundation Africa – Forever Wild Conservation GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Programme Commingled Recycling Wildlife Alliance – Kouprey Express Environmental Education Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste and Outreach Generated Solar or Wind Energy Youth Education for Carnivore Conservation Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

CENTRAL FLORIDA ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDENS WASTE

Education Documented Amount Recycled Animal Encounters Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Bat House Building Workshop

Central Florida Zoo After Dark – Nighttime Safaris WATER

Community Outreaches Documented Amount Spent

Cub Scout and Boy Scout Programs Documented Amount Used

Curriculum Programs Research Florida Black Bear Awareness Program An Investigation Into Melanism in the Captive Amur Leopard Girl Scout Programs (Panthera pardus orientalis) Population

Guided Tours Reintroductions and Translocations

Homeschool Family Workshops Reproductive Physiology Homeschool ZOOventure Classes

Keeper for a Day and Family Zoo Keeper Experience DISCOVERY COVE

Night Hike Field Conservation

Preschool Programs Rising Tide Conservation Storytime

Summer Camps DISNEY’S ANIMAL KINGDOM

Wild Art & Wine Education

Zoo to You Programs A Path Less Traveled – Disney’s Animal Kingdom 20th Anniversary

Field Conservation Backstage Safari

Central Florida Zoo’s Orianne Center for Indigo Conservation Backstage Tales

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Behind the Seeds Tour

Claxton Rattlesnake and Wildlife Festival Behind-The-Scenes at Disney’s Animal Kingdom International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Complimentary Tours

Proyecto Tití Caring for Giants Community Hospital Program UNITED STATES 55

Conservation Day Camp – Summer Building Communities That Conserve Wetlands

DAK Youth Education Series (YES) Programs Butterfly Conservation in Greater Yellowstone

DAKL Onstage Guest Activities California Condor Nest Guarding Program

Dine With an Animal Specialist Collaborative Conservation of Endangered Vertebrates

Earth Day at Disneyland Resort Community Based Vulture Conservation

Earth Day at Disney’s Animal Kingdom Community Conservation for Spectacled Bears

Elephants and Bees: Reducing Human-Elephant Conflict in Community Education for Carnivore Conservation Kenya Community Field Conservation Training Initiative Epcot Flower and Garden Festival Themed Weekends Community Forest Restoration and Conservation in the Gorilla Rehabilitation & Conservation Education Center United States (GRACE) Community Support for Okapi Conservation Meet a Sea Turtle Specialist at Disney’s Vero Beach Resort Community-Based Conservation of River Turtles Proyecto Tití: Conservation of the Cotton-Top Tamarin in Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Butterflies Colombia Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Cranes Purple Martin Palooza Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Elephants Sea Turtle Night Walks Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Great Apes Sense of Africa Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Monkeys Starlight Safari (Cotton-Top Tamarins) Tour de Turtles Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Monkeys Up Close With Rhinos (Golden Lion Tamarins)

Wanyama Safari Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Rhinos

Wild Africa Trek and Savor the Savanna Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Tigers

Wilderness Explorers Connecting Songbird Conservation Across Hemispheres

Conservation Hero Award: Cheetah Conservation Botswana Field Conservation Community Outreach Team

Anteaters and Highways Conservation Hero Award: Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge – Education Program Conservation Hero Award: Heracleo “Laqui” Duarte Lopez Assessing Threats in the Mid-Zambezi Conservation Hero Award: Ibnu Andrian Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH) – Plant Conservation Grant Program Conservation Hero Award: Kris Inman

Audubon Canyon Ranch – Mountain Lion Project Conservation Hero Award: Maria Njamba

AZA Guam Rail SSP – Pre-Release Quarantine Program Conservation Hero Award: Neovitus Sianga

AZA SAFE – Saving Animals From Extinction Conservation Hero Award: Pablo Bordino

Backyard Bat Survey Conservation Hero Award: Serge Jacob Meye and the MINFOF Ecogardes Patrol Team Backyard Conservation of Tasman Parakeets Conservation Hero Award: Sumadi Hasmaran Black Lion Tamarin Conservation in a Fragmented Landscape Conservation Hero Award: Tashi Ghale Blue Iguana Recovery Achieves Sustainability Conservation Hero Award: Tasrif Kartawijaya Bring Back the King Conservation Hero Award: Tri Kurnia Bring Back the Pollinators Campaign Conservation of Fijian Iguanas UNITED STATES 56

Conservation of Sumatran Elephants International Iguana Foundation (IIF) – Support and Board Member Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Support IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Conserving Breeding Shearwaters in Oahu Jane Goodall Institute – Roots and Shoots Global Conserving India’s Lion-Tailed Macaques Javan Loris Community Conservation Project Conserving Jaguars in Southern Belize Jay Watch: Citizen Science Program Conserving Jamaica’s Rock Iguana Jersey Shore Terrapin Conservation Project Conserving Rhinos Through Community Engagement Kibale Forest Schools Conservation Project Conserving Southwest Florida’s Coastal Wildlife Corridor Kiwikiu Habitat Restoration and Re-Introduction Conserving the Cao Vit Gibbon Landscape Level Bird Conserving the Pygmy Sloth Least Tern and Shorebird Conservation Conserving Vultures Through Community Ambassadors Long-Term Monitoring Program and Experimental Training CRAYARC for Students (LiMPETS) Program Creating Conservation Champions, Madagascar Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative – Pantanal Tapir Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International – Support and Board Program Member Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Disney Conservation Focused Labor Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Disney’s Wildlife Monitoring Program National Wildlife Federation (NWF) – Kids and Families Drone Monitoring of Grevy’s Zebra Habitat Outreach – Be Out There

Eastern Caribbean Offshore Islands Network Northern Jaguar Project – Viviendo con Felinos

Empowering Communities to Conserve Large Carnivores Northern Tanzania Big Cats Conservation Initiative

Endangered Hawaiian Yellow-Faced Bee Conservation Of Bats and Men

Engaging Herders in Vulture Conservation Okapi Conservation Project (WCGI)

Enhancing Human-Elephant Coexistence in Ruaha-Rungwa Orangutan Protection Through Community Development

Ensuring Right of Passage Orangutan Research, Education, and Conservation

Expanding Critical Habitat Conservation: Vietnam Pacific Island Avifauna Health Assessment

Full Lifecycle Conservation – Semipalmated Sandpiper Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project

Future Farmers of Africa Penguins, People, and the Planet

Gopher Tortoise Conservation Program Pickersgill’s Reed Frog: Wetland Custodian

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Primate Conservation Project Peninsular Malaysia Center Project Safe Flight Atlanta Grassroots Conservation of Rare Turtles in Metro-Boston Project Wildcat Grauer’s Gorilla Conservation Through Education Promoting Coexistence to Safeguard Wildlife Guatemalan Endangered Reptile Awareness Program Protecting Mongolia’s Endangered Snow Leopard Hahamongna to Tujunga Wildlife Corridor Purple Martin Migration and Nesting Research Indian Turtle Conservation Program Rare Plant Restoration and Research Innovative Community-Based Predator Protection Program Restoring the Pygmy Hog Saving African Lions Rewilding Australia With Tasmanian Devils Integrated Gorilla and Human Health Rhino Management in Zimbabwe’s Lowveld International Emergency Relief Network and Response Fund Sandhill Habitat Restoration UNITED STATES 57

Sarus Cranes, Wetlands, and Dipterocarp Forest FUEL

Save the Elephants – Elephants and Bees Documented Amount Spent

Saving Maine’s Migratory Seabirds Documented Amount Used

Saving the Critically Endangered Hirola GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Saving the Ploughshares From Extinction Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Saving the World’s Rarest Duck Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Saving Wildlife: African Apes Building Energy Management Saving Wildlife: Conservation and Recovery of At-Risk Butterflies Commingled Recycling

Saving Wildlife: Developing a Strategy to Reverse the Decline Community-Based Sustainability Projects of the Critically Endangered Sumatran Rhinoceros Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Saving Wildlife: Monkeys (Expanding Outreach for Proyecto Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Tití) Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Saving Wildlife: Monkeys (Golden Lion Tamarin Integrated Energy Submetering Conservation) Generated Energy through Anaerobic Digester Saving Wildlife: Recovery Program for Siberian Cranes Generated Solar or Wind Energy Saving Wildlife: Reversing the Decline of the Critically Endangered Sumatran Tiger Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Saving Wildlife: Saving Africa’s Elephants Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Smorgasbords in the Agroforestry Canopy Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Taking Root and Spreading Wings Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use

Tasmania Island Ark Bushrangers Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Thames European Eel Conservation Project Smart Building Strategies

Towards Black-Capped Petrel Conservation Stormwater Management Program

Transforming Indonesia’s Forest Management Paradigm Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Used Environmental Management System Umbrella Bird Conservation in the Chocó, Colombia Waterwise Landscaping Urban Oasis for Migrating Songbirds

Vocal Culture of Hawaiian Crow GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Central Florida Support Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Green Practices PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

ENERGY Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Documented Amount Spent Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Documented Amount Used Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Purchased Renewable Energy Green Practices

FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site UNITED STATES 58

WASTE In-House Monitoring of Steroid Hormone Metabolites in Urine Informs Breeding Management of a Giant Anteater Documented Amount Composted (Myrmechophaga tridactyla) Documented Amount Recycled Investigating Decision-Making and Perception in Box Turtles Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Investigation of Parental Investment and Genetic Relatedness of Carmine Bee-Eaters WATER Latitudinal Comparisons of Nesting and Migratory Ecology of Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated a Long-Distance Migrant – the Purple Martin Documented Amount Spent Management of Iron Overload in the Documented Amount Used (Diceros bicornis) Using an Oral Iron Chelator

Method and Assay Validation for Ambassador Animals Study

Research Monitoring and Controlling Ovarian Function in the A Comparison of the Fecal Microbial Community and Rhinoceros Metabolites From Southern Black Rhinoceros (Diceros Ovarian Cycle and Pregnancy Monitoring of the Common bicornis minor) and Southern White Rhinoceros (Hippopotamus amphibius) Through (Ceratotherium simum simum) Salivary Analyses and Trans-Abdominal Ultrasound Agonistic Behavior in an All-Male Group of Nile Crocodiles Pilot Study: a Test of GonaCon™ Gonadotropin-Releasing (Crocodylus niloticus) Hormone (GnRH) Vaccine as an Effective Contraception Assessing Animal Visibility as a Tool for Enhancing Guest Method in Zoo-Managed Hippopotamus Satisfaction at the Pangani, Tree of Life, Maharajah Trek, Preliminary Feeding Trial of Atala Caterpillars (Eumaeus Safari Attractions atala) on Standard Caterpillar Medium Assessing Thermoregulation and Agonistic Behaviors in an Prevalence and Methodology for Detection of Rhabdias spp. All Male Colony of Malayan Flying Fox and Rodrigues Fruit in Dart Frogs Including Risk Factors for Disease Bats Reintroduction of the Mandrill: Stress Hormone Study Assessing Welfare of Northern Carmine Bee-Eaters (Merops nubicus) During the Transition From Disney’s Animal Serum Osmolality in Captive African Elephants (Loxodonta Kingdom’s Avian Research Center to Africa Aviary africana)

Assessment of Dietary Vitamin E Supplementation in Black Ultrasound Characteristics and Hormone Values in Red and White Rhinoceros ( rufus) With and Without Reproductive Disease Assessment of Dietary Vitamin E Supplementation in Elephants Use of GNRH Agonists as Contraceptives in Male Lion Tailed Macaques (Macaca silenus) Captive Management, Stress, and Reproduction in the Guam Kingfisher Use of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology to Study the Reproductive Biology of an Ex-Situ Colony of Casting a Wider Net: An Analysis of Scholarly Contributions Northern Carmine Bee-Eaters (Merops nubicus) of Behavior Analysis Graduate Program Faculty Validating the Measurement of Oxytocin in Western Lowland Disney’s Animal Kingdom® Research Focused Labor Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Urine and Saliva Using a Effects of Increased Hay-To-Grain Ratio on Behavior, Commercially Available Enzyme Immunoassay Metabolic Health Measures, and Fecal Bacterial Work-for-Food Enrichment Program Increases Exploration Communities in Four Masai Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis and Decreases Stereotypies in Four Species of Bears tippelskirchi) at

Elephants and Bees: Reducing Human-Elephant Conflict in Kenya

Expansion and Animal Monitoring Initiative

Gopher Tortoise Management and Conservation

Hybridization Within the North American Population of Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) UNITED STATES 59

JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS LEMUR CONSERVATION FOUNDATION

Field Conservation Education

Archbold – Crotalaria avonensis Ako Conservation Education Program

Archbold – Hartwrightis floridana Open House

Australian Rainforest Trust Field Conservation Avian Research and Conservation Institute (ARCI) – Swallow- Tailed Kite Project Field Training Programs for Malagasy Conservationists

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Lemur Conservation and Community Development in Northeastern Madagascar AZA SAFE Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education (BFREE) Green Practices Bok Tower Gardens – Clasping Warea ENERGY Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) Documented Amount Spent Chapman’s Fringed Orchid Documented Amount Used Cheetah Conservation Botswana

Giant Armadillo Project FOOD

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center FUEL

Grevy’s Zebra Trust Documented Amount Spent

Gulf Coast Waterdog Breeding Program GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Indonesia Initiative Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Institute for Regional Conservation

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative Commingled Recycling

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Marine Mammal Rescue Program Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Migratory Whooping Crane Temporary Winter Holding Refurbishment PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Okapi Conservation Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Pine Flatwood Restoration Research Rupununi Region Jaguar Project Agonistic Grooming in Lemurs Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Rescue Campaign Carnivore Camera Trapping in Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve, Madagascar Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center Eastern Kentucky University Field School VulPro Ontogeny of Lemur Chewing System Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Scholarship Program Silky Sifaka and Ruffed Lemur Survey in the Unprotected Maherivaratra Forest, Madagascar

The Effects of Range Size on Intestinal Parasite Richness and Intensity in Lemur Species UNITED STATES 60

LION COUNTRY SAFARI Junior: Naturalist – Flowers

Education LCSI Animal Mystery

An Animal Tale Off-Property Community Events

Animal Adaptations I Outreach Presentations

Animal Adaptations II Party for the Planet

Animal Senses Premium Guest Experiences

Animal Theater Shows Preserve Tour Materials

Backyard Florida General Scout Program Rock On! Geology

Bear: Critter Care Safari Day Camp

Bear: Fur, Feathers, and Ferns Safari Queen Boat Tour

Boy Scout Bird Study Senior – Voice for Animals

Boy Scout Mammal Study Species Appreciation Days

Brownie – Bugs Spooky Safari Halloween

Brownie – Pets Tigers: Tigers in the Wild

Brownie – Senses Virtual Field Trips

Brownie: Outdoor Adventurer Webelos: Earth Rocks

Brownies: Outdoor Art Explorer Webelos: Into the Wild

Cadette – Animal Helpers Webelos: Into the Woods

Cadette: Naturalist-Trees Wolf: Digging in the Past

Careers in Zoos Wolf: Paws on the Path

Classification I World Oceans Day

Classification II Field Conservation Conservation American Association of Zoo Keepers – LCS Chapter Daisy – Three Cheers for Animals AZA SAFE – Eastern Indigo Snakes Daisy: Between Earth and Sky AZA SAFE – Giraffe Dinosaurs AZA’s Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Ecology Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) Enrichment Conservation Staff Salary Exhibit Talks Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) – Giraffe Painting/ Fall Toddler Programs Experience

Food Chain Grevy’s Zebra Trust

Fur, Feathers, and Scales International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Girl Scout General Program: Animal Helpers Jane Goodall Institute

Habitats I Lion Guardians

Habitats II Lubee Bat Conservancy

Habitats III Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Junior – Animal Habitats Sloth Conservation Foundation

Junior – Detectives Source Population Alliance (SPA) UNITED STATES 61

Turtle Survival Alliance MOTE MARINE LABORATORY & AQUARIUM

Wetlands Preservation/Restoration Field Conservation

World Parrot Trust Coral Reef Restoration, Monitoring, and Assessment Programs

Green Practices Fisheries Habitat Ecology & Acoustics Program

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Manatee Research Program

Commingled Recycling Mote Animal Hospitals

Sea Turtle Conservation, Research Program, and Sea Turtle Research Patrol

A Survey of the Prevalence and Perceived Efficacy of Sharks & Rays Conservation Research Program Biofloors in Great Ape Exhibits Within AZA Zoos Stranding Investigations Program Allostatic Load in Chimpanzees as an Index of Welfare

Blackbuck Microchip Loss Research

Guest Retention of Conservation Messaging Benthic Ecology

Hepotic Neoplasia and Cirrhosis in Nile lechwe Chemical and Physical Ecology Program

Lion Behavioral Monitoring (Panthera leo) Coral Health and Disease Program

Research Internship Ecotoxicology Program

Species and Sex Genetic Testing of Two-Toed Sloths Environmental Laboratory for Forensics

Fisheries Ecology and Enhancement Program LUBEE BAT CONSERVANCY Marine and Freshwater Aquaculture Research Program

Education Marine Immunology Program

Annual Florida Bat Festival Ocean Acidification Program

General Lubee Bat Conservancy Educational Programming Sensory Research With Two Resident

Field Conservation NAPLES ZOO Mauritius Fruit Bat Cull Education Rodrigues Environmental Education Project Camp WILD Saving the Ontong Java Flying Fox (Pteropus howensis) of a Vanishing Pacific Atoll Field Trip Experiences Keeper Talks

Green Practices Primate Expedition Cruise

ENERGY Safari Canyon Shows

Documented Amount Spent Safari Squad/Toddler Programs

Wild Encounters PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Zoo Yoga Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) ZooCon Distance Learning Programs

WASTE ZooMobile Outreach Programs Documented Amount Recycled UNITED STATES 62

Field Conservation Research

African People and Wildlife Fund Florida Bonneted Bat Research

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA SAFE – African Penguin NATURAL ENCOUNTERS, INC.

AZA SAFE – Founders Circle Field Conservation

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign The Peregrine Fund

Black Bear: Smarter Than the Average Bear Secure Trash World Parrot Trust (WPT) Campaign

Burmese Python Monitoring and Eradication Testing Green Practices

Conservation Staff Labor ENERGY

Florida Bonneted Bat Monitoring and Rehab Documented Amount Used

Florida Panther Species Recovery – Outcome-Oriented Education GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Florida Panther Species Recovery – Rehabilitation Facility Commingled Recycling

Florida Panther: Testing the Potential of Rarámuri Criollo Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Cattle to Protect U.S. Herds and Endangered Panthers Generated Energy through Anaerobic Digester

Fruit Bats, Habitat Restoration, and Natural Forest Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Sustainable Management in Eastern Madagascar Waterwise Landscaping Giant Armadillo Project

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Hyacinth Macaw Project (Projeto Arara Azul) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Orchid Conservation in South Florida and Cuba WASTE Palm Oil Advocacy Documented Amount Composted Panthera – Leopards

Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) – Support Through African PALM BEACH ZOO Wildlife Foundation

Seafood Watch Education Afterschool Series Tarangire Elephant Project Conservation Leadership Lectures Tree Planting Guided Tours Turtle Survival Alliance – Radiated Tortoise Rescue Keeper Talks Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Night Owls Overnight Adventure Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) STEM Teacher Open House Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Anteaters and Highways Toddler Workshops

Zoo Camp Green Practices Zoo Classes GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Zoo Interpreters Training Commingled Recycling Zoo Labs Generated Solar or Wind Energy Zoo School UNITED STATES 63

Field Conservation PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Florida Wildlife Corridor Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Panamanian Jaguar Research Through APPC WATER Perdido Key Captive Breeding and Reintroduction Documented Amount Spent Turtle Survival Alliance

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Greater Madidi Research Tambopata Landscape Project Chordoma Prevalence in Perdido Key Beach Mice Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Malaysia Field Project

Zoological Society of London (ZSL) – Evolutionarily Distinct SANTA FE COLLEGE TEACHING ZOO and Globally Endangered (EDGE) Fellowship Education Green Practices Animal Encounters

ENERGY AZA FrogWatch USA

Documented Amount Spent Birthday Party

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Boo at the Zoo

College for Kids EXTERNAL SUPPORT Community Outreach Program Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Education Carts

FUEL Keeper Talks

Documented Amount Spent Party for the Planet

Rotary Reading Safari GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Special Event Outreach One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Training Demonstrations Tree Kangaroo Awareness Day GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED VIP Tour Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Zoo Guided Tours Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Zookeeper Day Carbon Offsets for Employee Travel Zookeeper for a Day Community Solar Program

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Field Conservation Alachua Conservation Trust (ACT) – North Florida Wetlands Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Conservation Project (NFWCP) Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Ashton Biological Preserve Energy Submetering Earthwatch’s Trinidad Project Generated Solar or Wind Energy Gopher Tortoise Rehabilitation and Release Program Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group (CSG) Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Smart Building Strategies

Water Submetering UNITED STATES 64

Green Practices SEAWORLD ORLANDO

FOOD Field Conservation

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Audubon Center for Birds of Prey – Rescue and Rehabilitation GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Bioengineering Plastic-Degrading Microbes To Eliminate Community-Based Sustainability Projects Plastic Waste

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Causal Agents of Reproductive Disease in Wild and Captive Female Southern Stingrays Generated Solar or Wind Energy Conserving Coastal Sharks and Rays Through Health Green IT Research Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Locating the Birthing Grounds of the Migratory Bonnethead Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Shark

Waterwise Landscaping Mapping Wood Duck Migration Routes in the Northeast, U.S.A.

Marsh Restoration-Replenishing Natural System Water SEA LIFE ORLANDO AQUARIUM Through Willow Removal Molecular Biomarkers of Immune System and Health in Field Conservation Beluga Blowhole Coastal Cleanups Monitoring the Health and Distribution of Dolphin Shingle Creek Canoe Cleanups Communities Along the East Coast of Central Florida: A Stormwater Pollution Prevention Region of Increased Dolphin Entanglements and Repeated Unusual Mortality Events Tour de Turtles National Audubon Society – Conservation of Maine Coast Alcids Green Practices National Fish and Wildlife Foundation – Killer Whale GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Research and Conservation Program Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests National Ocean Sciences Bowl Building Energy Management Norwegian Orca Survey: Ecological Variations in Norwegian Commingled Recycling Killer Whales

Community-Based Sustainability Projects Panamerican Conservation Association (APPC): Sloth and Anteater Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Education Program in Green IT the Republic of Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Reproductive Research to Support Captive Sustainability of Smart Building Strategies Sand Tiger Sharks, Carcharias taurus

Rising Tide Support for Culture of Hawaiian Reef Species PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS SeaWorld Orlando – Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Program

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Research Birds (SANCCOB) – Conservation of Endangered African Investigating Stingray Reproductive Disease Penguins Tackling Turtle Trade: Developing Capacity to Combat Sea Turtle Poaching in Southeast Asia via the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

TAMAR Kids: Reconnecting Sea, Sea Turtles, and Local Culture

Wild Earth Allies (Flora and Fauna): Critically Endangered Hawksbill Turtle Conservation in UNITED STATES 65

ST. AUGUSTINE ALLIGATOR FARM THE FLORIDA AQUARIUM

Field Conservation Education

Ark Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Adopt A School Partnerships

Audubon of Florida – Monitoring the Roseate Spoonbill AMIKids Tampa Partnership

Bird Endowment Nido Adoptivo Aqua Tots

Galapagos Tortoise Movement Ecology Program Behind the Scenes Tours (Non School Groups)

Gharial Ecology Project BOAT Stations

IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group Camps (School-Year)

King Cobra – Agumbe Rainforest Research Station (ARRS), Camps (Summer) Western Ghats Dive With the Sharks Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) – Betampona Evening Tide Talks Natural Reserve Explorers Club Sea Turtle Hospital at Whitney Homeschool Classes Seafood Watch Interactive Touch Experiences Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Junior Educators Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Lifelong Learning Program

Green Practices Mission Tampa Bay

ENERGY Party With the Fishes (Birthday Parties)

Documented Amount Spent Regional Oceans Conference for Students (ROCS)

Documented Amount Used School Group Classroom Programs

Scout Badge Workshops (Both Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts) WATER Sleep With the Fishes (Sleepover Program) Documented Amount Spent Spring to Shore (Formally What’s in your Watershed?) Documented Amount Used Swim With the Fishes

Teacher Workshops Research

A Preliminary Analysis of Prolonged Absorption Rate of Water Wheels (Outreach) Ponazuril in Red-Footed Tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonaria) Watershed Investigations

Alligator Degradation Study Under Artificial Incubation Wild Dolphin Adventure Cruise Antimicrobial Peptide Release in American Alligator Blood Cells Field Conservation

Chemical Analyses of Crocodylian Skin Gland Lipids Artificial Fertilization and Larval Rearing of Threatened Caribbean Coral Species for Reintroduction to Natural Comparison and Analysis of Vocalizations From the World’s Reefs in the Florida Keys Crocodilians to Develop a Database for the Crocodilian Specialist Group (CSG) Cuba Coral Project

Crocodilian Color Change Fantasy Island: A Cooperative Conservation and Education Project Cuban Crocodile Molecular Analysis Reptile Conservation Projects Cuban Crocodile Nutritional Analysis Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Evaluation of Incubation Styles by Investigating Eggshell Micro- and Ultra-Structure Shark Reproduction and Restoration

Unprovoked Mouth Gaping Behavior in Extant Crocodylia UNITED STATES 66

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Manta Conservation and Capacity Building Birds (SANCCOB) Outreach Inspiring Lake Sturgeon Conservation Swallow-Tailed Kite Conservation Project Recovery of Endangered Smalltooth Sawfish

Right Whale Emergency Initiative THE SEAS Saving Wildlife: Coral Reefs Education Saving Wildlife: Reversing the Decline of Sharks and Rays Abaco Reef Restoration and Environmental Education Saving Wildlife: Sea Turtles Aqua Tours Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Aulani Rainbow Reef Tour de Turtles – Aulani Supplied Air Snorkeling Urban Shark Conservation/Research Program Castaways Rays Wading Birds and Oyster Reefs DiveQuest

Dolphins in Depth Green Practices

Seas Onstage Guest Programs ENERGY

Seas Youth Education Series (YES) Programs Documented Amount Spent

World Oceans Day Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Field Conservation Purchased Renewable Energy African Manatee Research and Conservation

Angel Shark Conservation Programme FOOD

Bahamas Piping Plover Recovery Initiative Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Community Engagement for Dolphin Conservation FUEL Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Corals Documented Amount Spent Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Sea Turtles Documented Amount Used Connect to Protect – Reverse the Decline of Sharks and Rays

Conservation of Eastern Pacific Leatherback Turtles GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Conservation of the Douala-Edea Landscape Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Conserving Coastal Sharks and Rays Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests

Conserving Sea Turtles Through Community Participation Building Energy Management and Stakeholder Stewardship Commingled Recycling

Coral Reef Youth Education Program Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Developing (Elkhorn) Coral Restoration Techniques Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Developing Solar-Powered Illuminated Nets to Reduce Sea Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Turtle Bycatch in Gillnet Fisheries Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Establishing the Next Generation of Resilient Coral Species Energy Submetering Franciscana Interactions With Argentinean Fisheries Generated Energy through Anaerobic Digester Hawaiian Conservation and Education Generated Solar or Wind Energy Latin America Conservation Capacity-Building Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Life in a Biosphere Reserve Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement UNITED STATES 67

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Developmental Life Cycle of Marine Monogeneans (Decacotyle sp.) on Captive White-Spotted Eagle Rays and Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Possible Treatments Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Effects of Dietary Vitamin D Supplementation and UV Light Smart Building Strategies Exposure on Nutritional Health Parameters Including Vitamin D in Sea Turtles Stormwater Management Program Evaluation of an Aquatic Gel Diet Made With a Novel Feed Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Ingredient Sustainability Performance Evaluation of Stress in Elasmobranchs Used Environmental Management System Lionfish & Coralliphic Snail Research: Abaco Reef Restoration Waterwise Landscaping and Environmental Education Addendum

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Monitoring the Effects of Construction Noise on Resident Animals in Regards to Space Utilization Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Serum Iodine Levels in Round Ribbontail Rays (Taeniura

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS meyeni) (Black Blotched Ray) After Consumption of a Commercially Prepared Supplement Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Sex Determination of French Grunts (Haemulon Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) flavolineatum) in The Seas’ Recirculating Research System

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Space Utilization of Resident Sand Tiger Sharks

Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Statewide Sea Turtle Nesting Surveys Green Practices Studies of the Dolphin Mind: Echolocation, Communication, and Social Life WASTE Studies on the Development of Head and Lateral Line (HLL) Documented Amount Composted Disease Documented Amount Recycled The Seas Research Focused Labor Documented Amount Sent to Landfill To Determine the Plasma Concentrations of Oral Praziquantel in Plasma of Spotted Eagle Rays WATER Training a Scent Detection Dog to Locate Sea Turtle Nests Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated and Gopher Tortoises

Documented Amount Spent Understanding Causal Agents of Southern Stingray Documented Amount Used Reproductive Disease for Treatment Development Use of a Scent-Detection Dog for Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring Research and Conservation Outreach

A Multi-Faceted Health Assessment for a Sample of Nesting Using Ultrasound and Metabolic Parameters to Assess Loggerhead Sea Turtles Energy and Body Condition Stores of Elasmobranchs (Retrospective Study) Addendum to Head and Lateral Line Erosion Syndrome Research: Effects of Ful-Humix®-Laden Gel Food (Added Using Ultrasound to Measure Cardiac Parameters of Dissolved Organic Matter) on the Development of HLLES Stingrays (Retrospective Study)

Assessment of Social Rake Marks in Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)

Cetacean Welfare Study

Coelomic Fluid Analysis in Normal and Abnormal Elasmobranchs

Contraceptive Drug Trials at Disney’s Animal Kingdom and The Seas UNITED STATES 68

WHITE OAK CONSERVATION CENTER Grasshopper Sparrow Genome Project

Education Identification of Preimplantation Factor in Pregnant White Rhinoceros Adult Education Workshop: Florida Master Naturalist Program Identifying and Sequencing Atoxoplasma spp. Affecting Ammodramus savannarum floridanus Conservation Summer Camp Impact of Dietary Phytate Supplementation on Iron and K–12 Field Experiences (Off-Site) Phosphorus Utilization in Black Rhinoceros K–12 Field Experiences (On-Site) Influence ofEx-Situ Management on Gut Microbiota of the Monthly Public Special Event Southern Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)

Off-Site Lectures and Presentations Investigating Embryo Loss Using Embryo Transfer

Staff Guided Public and Private Wildlife Tours Investigating Genetic Differences in Okapi With Pregnancy Hypertension: are There Similarities With Human Pre- Topics in Conservation Eclampsia? Undergraduate/Graduate Level Field Experience Molecular Basis of Abnormal Iron Metabolism in Southern Black Rhinoceros Field Conservation Monitoring of Florida Panther Genetic Introgression Through Antelope Restoration – Chad Reproductive Assessment and Banking of Genetic Material

Florida Grasshopper Sparrow Propagation and Recovery Optimizing a Field-Based Dung-to-DNA Isolation Technique Program for Studying Rhino Social Structure and Population Census

Florida Panther Rehabilitation and Reintroduction Ossicones in Giraffidae

IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Phenylbutazone in Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) Madagascar Tortoise Rescue Presence of Grass Endophytes and Mycotoxins in Florida Mississippi Sandhill Crane Propagation and Recovery Pastures Program Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Survival of Zoo Animals With Okapi Conservation Cancer Whooping Crane Restoration Quantifying Serum Amyloid A (SAA) Concentrations in Captive Cheetahs Research Relatedness in Southern White Rhinoceros and Implications Assessment of Stress by Transport of Okapi (Okapia for Breeding Management johnstoni) Statistical Evaluation of Subject-Based Reference Values for Coxiella burnetti Exposure of the White Rhinoceros Potential Clinical Applications in a Population of Cheetahs (Ceratotherium simum) in South Africa ( jubatus) and White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium Curvularia Treatment with Itraconazole in the Black simum) Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) Use of Molecular Diagnostics for Rapid Detection of Wildlife Detection of Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) and Other Tick- Pathogens Borne Diseases in Serum Samples from Captive Cheetahs White Rhino Calf Behavioral Study: Captive-Born vs Wild Determining a Correlation Between Serum Amyloid A Caught Female (SAA) and Zinc Deficiency in Captive Cheetahs Acinonyx( White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) Hemoparasite jubatus) Identification and Characterization via PCR DNA Polymorphism Associated With Variation in Susceptibility to Porcine Circovirus 2

Examining the Effectiveness of a Low-Power Acoustic Deterrent to Discourage Bats from Treated Airspace

Giraffe Neoplasia UNITED STATES 69

ZOO MIAMI Zoo Miami Butterfly Conservation Area

Field Conservation Zoo Miami Lake Enhancement Project

Atala Reintroduction Green Practices Audubon Christmas Bird Count ENERGY AZA FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Spent AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Used Bat Acoustical Survey of Zoo Miami Grounds Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Butterfly Surveys of Pine Rockland and Developed Grounds of Zoo Miami FOOD Cheetah Outreach Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Citizen Science: Invasive Fish Removal Derby

Conservation and Research Manager Expenses FUEL

Conservation and Research Specialist Documented Amount Spent

Florida Bonneted Bat Rehabilitation Documented Amount Used

Hope Gardens and Zoo Jamaican Iguana Headstart Facility GREEN CERTIFICATIONS International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Certified as a Wildlife Habitat International Iguana Foundation (IIF)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Invasive Species and Fire Management of the Zoo Miami Pine Commingled Recycling Rocklands Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Investigating the Habitat Usage and Impacts of Non-Native Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Boa Constrictors Energy Submetering Komodo Survival Program Generated Solar or Wind Energy Native Bat Roosting Mitigation and Enhancement Green IT New Nature Foundation Smart Building Strategies Okapi Conservation Project Water Submetering Pan American Conservation Association

Pine Rockland Public Restoration PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Puerto Rican Crested Toad Recovery Program Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Range Wide Conservation Program for Cheetah and African Wild Dogs WASTE

Restoration of Sea Turtle Nesting Habitat on Elliott Key, Documented Amount Recycled Florida Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Reversing Tropical Amphibian Declines WATER Ron Magill Conservation Heroes Award Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Ron Magill Conservation Scholarship Documented Amount Spent The Ecology of Gopher Tortoises in the Pine Rocklands Documented Amount Used Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Radiated Tortoise UNITED STATES 70

Research Field Conservation

Anteaters and Highways Project BOS – Bornean Orangutan Survival Foundation

Cuban Crocodile Subcaudal Scale Irregularities CrocFest

Ecology of Invasive Burmese Pythons in Big Cypress National Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) – Preserve Florida Black Bear Rescue, Rehab, and Release Program

Exploring Exuma Sound Florida Panther Recovery Plan

Hormonal Manipulation of Male Burmese Python Pilot Study Freeland

Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative Gyps Vulture Restoration Program

Population Genetic Characterization of Highly Fragmented Manatee Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release Florida Duskywing Relict Populations Marine Mammal Research Patrol Securing the Habitats of Critically Endangered Taita Warty Okapi Conservation Project Frog (Callulina dawida) in the Taita Hill Forest in Kenya Through Community Involvement Painted Dog Research Trust

South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction and Conservation Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) – Primate Care Training Spectacled Eider Tracking Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal The Natural History, Habitat Usage, and Origins of Florida Birds (SANCCOB) Flamingos Turtle Survival Alliance The Prusten Project

Green Practices ZOOTAMPA AT LOWRY PARK ENERGY

Education Documented Amount Spent Animal Interactive Experiences – Aldabara Encounter Documented Amount Used Animal Mingles/Meet and Greets

Bird of Prey Presentation FUEL

Birthday Parties Documented Amount Spent

Camps Documented Amount Used

Early Childhood Education – Childcare GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Keeper Chats (Animal Mingles, Red Wold, Manatee, Koala, Building Energy Management Aldabara, Orangutan, Birds of Prey, and Clouded Leopard) Commingled Recycling Koala Photo Encounter Presented Yob Family Foundation Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Scavenger Hunts Energy Submetering Self-Guided Field Trip Generated Solar or Wind Energy Signature Experiences Tours (Greater One Horn Rhino, White Rhino, African Elephant, and African Penguin) Green Building Policy/Commitment

Sleepovers Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Teen Workshops Smart Building Strategies

Teens for Tampa Bay Stormwater Management Program

Tot Classes Wastewater Reduction

World Strides Travel Program Water Submetering UNITED STATES 71

WATER Research

Documented Amount Spent Flukebook

Documented Amount Used Marineland Mantas

SEZARC – Sand Tigers

Whale Sharks St. Helena Georgia

THE ZOO AT CHEHAW GEORGIA AQUARIUM Green Practices Field Conservation GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Georgia Dolphin Ecology Project Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – Dolphins Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – Indian River Lagoon Dolphin Health Assessment ZOO ATLANTA

Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – Education Manatees Adult Volunteer Program Manta Ray Population Assessment Adventure Cubs Whale Shark Genome Project Birdwatch Whale Shark Population Study – Worldwide Camp – School’s Out

Camp – Spring Break Green Practices Camp – Summer ENERGY Camp – Winter Documented Amount Spent Case for Conservation Documented Amount Used Docent Program Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Educator Day Purchased Renewable Energy External Volunteers

FUEL Family Volunteer Program Documented Amount Spent Homeschool Academy Documented Amount Used Intern Program

Interpretive Program – Animal Tales GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Interpretive Program – Conservation Carts Energy Submetering Interpretive Program – Conservation Workshop

WASTE Interpretive Program – Forage Like a Kori

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Interpretive Program – Groove Like an Animal

Interpretive Program – Vet Academy WATER Interpretive Program – Wild Women Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Interpretive Program – Zoo’s Clues Documented Amount Spent Interpretive Program – Quarters for Conservation Documented Amount Used Interpretive Program – STEM Sunday UNITED STATES 72

Keeper for a Day Green Practices

Nightcrawler – Groups ENERGY

NightCrawler Overnights – Family Documented Amount Spent

Professional Learning Documented Amount Used

Scout Day FUEL Scout Workshop Documented Amount Spent Self-Guided Field Trips Documented Amount Used The HIVE

Volunteen Program GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Wild Encounters Commingled Recycling

Wild Walks Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Zoo Challenge Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

ZOOMobile – Outreach Green IT

Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Field Conservation Smart Building Strategies Amphibian Ark

Atlanta Audubon Society PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Bird Studies Canada Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Birdlife Botswana WATER Bush Dog – St Louis Zoo Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Community-Based Red Panda Conservation and Monitoring Documented Amount Spent in Eastern Nepal Documented Amount Used Conservation South Luangwa

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Research Giant Panda Conservation Blood Collection for Paternity Analysis of Captive Headstarting Diamondback Terrapins Guatemalan Beaded to Guide Captive Management

International Reptile Foundation Great Ape Heart Project

Lion Guardians U.S. Primate Cognition

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) and Biodiversity of Amphibians and

Pine Snake Conservation – Clemson University Veterinary Research

Project Golden Frog

Red Panda Network (RPN)

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

Tigers – Minnesota Zoo Foundation

Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro)

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants

World Parrot Trust (WPT) UNITED STATES 73

Idaho New Nature Foundation Khau Cha Forest Project Reintroduction of Southern Idaho Ground Squirrels

IDAHO FALLS ZOO AT TAUTPHAUS PARK Saving the Snowy Cats of the Himalaya Table Rock Fire Restoration Education Wildlife SOS – ForestWatch! Behind the Scenes Tours

Career Days Green Practices Exploration Stations FUEL Junior Zoo Crew Documented Amount Spent Penguin Interaction Program Documented Amount Used Quarters for Conservation

Special Events GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Spring Break Classes Building Energy Management

STEM Day at the Zoo Research Water Awareness Festival Development of Reintroduction Protocol for Southern Idaho Weeklong Summer Camp Ground Squirrel Winter Break Classes

Zoo Tots Classes Zoomobiles

Field Conservation CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY –

Gorongosa National Park

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Education

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal A Zoo for All: Access and Inclusion Birds (SANCCOB) Advanced Inquiry Program Master’s Degree

Backstage Adventures Research Badges St. Anthony Dunes Tiger Beetle Distribution Bridges Summer Entry by Humans Into Bat Roosts in the Sand Creek Desert, Idaho Certified Interpretive Guide Training College Experiential Learning Opportunities

ZOO BOISE Common Foundations in Informal Science Learning for Zoo Staff and Volunteers Field Conservation CZS Sarasota Dolphin Research Program Undergraduate American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Internship Program Rhinos Dolphins in Action Presentations AZA SAFE – Cheetah Conservation Action Plan (CAP) Early Childhood Education Nature Assistant Certificate with Cottonwood Creek Restoration Morton College, Cicero, Illinois EcoHealth Program in Gorongosa National Park Family Fun Saturdays Gorongosa National Wildlife Park Restoration Free Field Trips for Illinois Schools IUCN/SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group – Saola Graduate Teacher Classes Working Group UNITED STATES 74

Hamill Family Play Zoo Red Tide Intervention and Study

Inclusive Visits Sarasota Dolphin Research Program

Institute of Science Teaching Excellence Species Conservation Toolkit Initiative

King Conservation Science Scholars Tagging Project

Lecture Series Vaquita Project

Nature Play Zoo Adventure Passport (Nature Play ZAP!) Green Practices NatureStart AZA Course GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED NatureStart Networks Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Postdoctoral Fellowship in Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia Building Energy Management

Project SEARCH Commingled Recycling

Roving Naturalists Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Science Fellows Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

SCIENCES (Supporting a Community’s Informal Education Green Building Policy/Commitment Needs) Project Green IT Sleepover Safari Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement The World’s Longest-Running Study of a Wild Dolphin Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Population – Lessons From 4 Decades and 5 Generations Wastewater Reduction Volunteer Program

Wild Encounters, Keeper Chats, and Ambassador Animals Program

Zoo Adventure Passport (ZAP!) Education

Zoo Camp Animal Encounter

Zoo Explorers Club AZA FrogWatch USA Cosley Zoo

Zoological and Aquatic Animal Residency Program – Illinois Bobcat’s Backstage Camps

Field Conservation Critter Cart

Behavioural Response of Sea Turtles to the FaunaGuard Eco Exploration Backpack Tours Turtle Module Jr. Zookeeper Program Biopsy Sampling Morning Chores Bottlenose Dolphin Health Assessment in Sarasota Bay Park District Programs Community Engagement for Dolphin Conservation Party for the Planet Dolphin Communication Research with DTAGs School & Group Programs Ecological and Ethonolgical Basis for Pangolin Management in and Around the Tanoe-Ehy Swamp Forest, Côte d’Ivoire Scout Programs

Franciscana Dolphins Teacher Workshop

Gulf of Mexico Dolphin Identification System Training Demonstrations

Post-Release Monitoring of Injured, Out-of-Habitat, or Zoo to You Stranded Cetaceans in the Southeastern U.S.

Punta San Juan Health Assessments UNITED STATES 75

Field Conservation

Asian Wild Horse Green Practices

AZA FrogWatch USA GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

AZA SAFE – Vaquita Commingled Recycling

Blanding’s Turtle Headstart Project Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Giraffe Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste The Great Backyard Bird Count

JOHN G. Green Practices Education ENERGY Animal Chats Documented Amount Spent Animal Encounters Documented Amount Used Aquatic Presentations

FUEL Assistantships

Documented Amount Spent Behind The Scenes Tours

Documented Amount Used Beluga Encounters

Caribbean Reef Dive GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Club Shedd Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Fish Tales Educator E-news

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Floor Engagements

Building Energy Management Freshwater Ecology

Commingled Recycling Great Lakes Action Days

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Great Lakes Digital Badging

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Group Overnights

Stormwater Management Program High School Lake Ecology High School Marine Biology WASTE Interpretive Volunteers Documented Amount Recycled Kayak For Conservation

WATER Learning Labs: 3rd-12th Grades

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Live at Shedd

Documented Amount Spent Live From Behind the Scenes

Documented Amount Used Marine and of The Bahamas NOAA How & Why We Explore The Deep Ocean Workshop

Research Penguin Encounter

Blanding’s Turtle Head Start Program Microbiome Project Pre-Presentation Trivia

Hi-C Genomic Zoo Pre-Presentation Turtle Time Activity

Science Tech Treks

Shark Feeding Tour

Shedd Science Educator Conference UNITED STATES 76

Shedd Stewards Green Practices

Spring Break Camp ENERGY

Summer Road Trip Documented Amount Spent

Summer Worlds Tour Documented Amount Used

Sustainable Seafood Culinary School Partner Training Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Teen Learning Lab FUEL Trainer For A Day Documented Amount Used Underwater Robotics – Club and Competition

Underwater Robotics – Teacher Professional Development GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Wreath-Cycled Building Energy Management

Commingled Recycling Field Conservation Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Amphibian Response to Habitat Restoration Community-Based Sustainability Projects Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Aquatic Invasive Species Monitoring and Research Program Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Bahamian Iguana Research and Conservation Energy Submetering Conch Population Assessment and Management in the Generated Solar or Wind Energy Bahamas Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Conservation Policy and Advocacy Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Coral Reef Research Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest General Operating Expenses Smart Building Strategies Great Lakes Action Days Stormwater Management Program International Iguana Foundation Wastewater Reduction Investigating the Effects of the Bahamas as a Shark Sanctuary Water Submetering

Madagascar Tortoise Rescue Waterwise Landscaping

Migratory Fishes in Great Lakes Tributaries GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Monitoring Beluga Populations in the St. Lawrence River in Partnership With the Group for Research and Education on Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Marine Mammals (GREMM) PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Rescue and Rehab of Stranded Beluga Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Rescue and Release of African Penguins

Rescue and Release of Stranded WASTE

Research Vessel Documented Amount Composted

SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) – Coral Reef Documented Amount Recycled Conservation Partnership Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Spatial Dynamics of Nassau Grouper Spawning in the Bahamas WATER State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Cook Inlet Documented Amount Spent Beluga Study Documented Amount Used Urban Ecology of Mudpuppies in the Chicago Area UNITED STATES 77

Research Guest Engagement Leadership Program

Assessment of Proposed Marine Mammal Water Quality Guest Engagement Mobile Learning Stations Indicator Organisms in a Recirculating Artificial Seawater Hammond School Learning Garden System LEAP – Learn Explore and Play AZA Western Pond Turtle SSP – The Role of the Microbiome in the Reintroduction of Species Learning Lab Pop-Ups

Baylor Hi C Genomic Zoo Morning Safari/Twilight Safari

Cetacean Welfare Project Nature Boardwalk Tours

Metagenomic Investigation Into the Cause of Shell Disease in Partners in Fieldwork Western Pond Turtles ( ) Actinemys marmorata Penguin Encounters Microbial Diversity as a Disease Management Tool Play Days at the Farm Mycobacterial Control Strategies Programa ProTEJA Role of Water, Treatment, Nutrients, and Physicochemical Research Apprenticeship Program Factors in Regulating Viral and Microbial Composition in an Aquarium by Metagenomics Approaches Science For All Students

Sea Star Social Behavior Seal Training and Feeding Second Saturday Garden Tours

LINCOLN PARK ZOO Sing Along With Mr. Singer

Education Snow Monkey Science

Access Tours Teacher Workshops

Amplify Up Close With Polar Bears

Animal Encounters WILD Marshall Square Sculpture Program

Animal Enrichment Workshops Wine and Wildlife

Ape Cognition Young Researchers Collaborative

Ape Termite Fishing Zoo Crew Camp

Artecito Zoo Explorers

Campout at the Zoo Zoo Intern Program

Canvas for Conservation Field Conservation Chicago Environmental Stewards Spring Break Camp Administrative Costs for Staff Managing Field Conservation Community Pop Up Events Grants

Conservation Ambassador Board AZA SAFE – Founders Circle

Conservation Camp (School Holidays) Bali Mynah Reintroduction Project

Conservation Camp (Summer) Bird Trade in the United States of America: A Review and Cow Milking Analysis of the Legal and Illegal Imports of Bird Species from Asia Into the U.S. Douglass 18 Black Footed Ferret SAFE Administration DreamNight Building Evidence for Effective Conservation Interventions Educator Conference Around the Serengeti Ecosystem Free-Flight Feeding Developing Non-Invasive Methods to Monitor the Health of Gorilla Operant Conditioning Urban Bats

Guest Engagement Chats Endangered Black-Crowned Night Heron Wild Colony Support UNITED STATES 78

Evaluating an Incentive-Based Payment to Promote Human- Trends in Long-Term Urban Bird Research Lion Coexistence in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Understanding Stress Physiology of the Mountain Gorilla Tanzania Urban Wildlife Information Network (UWIN) Evaluating Conservation and Development Impacts of Serengeti National Parks on Adjacent Communities Using Camera Traps to Assess Mammalian Community Composition, Abundance, and Diversity Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Using Mate Choice to Improve Reproductive Success in the Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort Black-Footed Ferret Investigating Denver’s Vanishing Prairie Dogs

Investigating the Effect of Population Density and Green Practices Provisioning on Stress Physiology in the Black-Crowned FUEL Night Heron Across Two Urban Zoos Documented Amount Spent Little Brown Bat Priority Species Documented Amount Used Long-Term Monitoring of an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (EMR) Population in Southwest Michigan GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Miscellaneous Conservation Donations to Field Conservation Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Organizations

Monitoring Bat Diversity in the Chicago Area and the GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Influence of Prey Availability Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Monitoring Infertility in Black-Footed Ferrets Commingled Recycling Monitoring the Health and Stress of Urban Wildlife and Implications on Human Health Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Painted Turtle Relocation and Monitoring at Nature Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Boardwalk Green IT

Pilot Study: Evaluating the Use of Prostaglandin Metabolite Waterwise Landscaping Assay to Determine Pregnancy in the Black-Footed Ferret

Population Biology Advising for Reintroduction of Greater Research Sage Grouse in Canada A Meta-Analysis of Shifts in Wildlife Health With Urbanization Population Management Advising for Species Recovery and Conservation Assurance Populations A Test of Gorilla Short Term Memory (ManyPrimates Pilot Study) Population Viability Analysis (PVA) for Tanzanian Eastern Black Rhinoceros Populations Administrative Costs for Staff Managing Research Grants

Population Viability Analysis (PVA) of the Eastern Indigo An Interdisciplinary Evaluation of the African Penguins’ Snake Behavior, Welfare, and Educational Impact at Population Viability Analysis (PVA) of Zoo and Wild Ape Cognition Using Touchscreen Testing Populations of Endangered Red Wolves (Canis rufus)

® Puerto Rican Parrot Population Management Avian Model for Clinical Use of Adequan Behavioral and Physiological Effects of Construction Activity Regional Survey of Amphibian Chytrid (Batrachochytrium and Noise on the Baringo Giraffe Housed at Lincoln Park dendrobatidis) and Amphibian Stress Zoo Serengeti Health Initiative – Distemper and Rabies Vaccination Project Behavioral Monitoring of Chimpanzees and Gorillas

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Behavioral, Physiological, and Spatial Patterns of Light Birds (SANCCOB) – Penguin Rehabilitation Pollution in Chicago, Illinois

Tracking Fecal Metabolites to Determine and Case Series Evaluation of Smooth Green Snake Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cortisol Levels of Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis in an Ex-Situ Setting UNITED STATES 79

Chimp Haven Establishing Non-Invasive Predictive Tools to Monitor Hormones, Microbiome, and Behavior During Stress and ChimpCARE Senescence in Classification and Management Assessment of Canine Evaluating Novel Techniques to Assess Chimpanzee Welfare Fractures in Captive Managed Populations of Great Apes in a Sanctuary Setting Cognitive Bias in Japanese Macaques, Chimpanzees, and Evaluating Socioecological Predictors of Stress and Health Gorillas Condition in Western Lowland Gorillas Combining Site-Based Initiatives and Collaborative Evaluation of Animal Ambassador Experiences Partnerships to Strengthen Great Ape Health Examining the Local and Migratory Movements of Black- COMPADRE: COMADRE Plant and Animal Matrix Database Crowned Night Herons Comparing the Stress of Urban and Rural Red-Winged Exploring the Biodiversity of Snakes Surrounding the Lincoln Blackbirds Park Zoo’s Nature Boardwalk Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Facilitation of External Research Recovery in the United States Flexible Problem-Solving in Great Apes Costs Associated With Testing Field Equipment That Will be Used in Research Projects Gathering Hormonal Measures of a Gorilla Bachelor Group

Costs for Any Staff Serving on Institutional Animal Care and Goods, Equipment, or Supplies Donated to Research Projects Use Committee (IACUC), Research and Institutional Review Outside of the Institution Board (IRB) Committees Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) – Video Analysis Lab Costs of Person(s) Managing Review of Research in the Health and Behavior of Migratory and Resident Urban Institution, Including Any Institutional Animal Care and Use Canada Geese Committee (IACUC), Research Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB) Committees House Sparrow Microbial Ecology and Endocrinology

Cross-Facility Survey of Chimpanzee Welfare Measures Impact of Lighting on Nocturnal Mammal Welfare

Cross-Validation of Androgen Metabolite Enzyme Institutional Support (Direct and In Kind) for Hosting Immunoassay (EIA) Results Using Alternative Substrates of Scientific Conferences Focused on Presentation of Research Results Determining the Predominant Glucocorticoid in Sea Otters Using an Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Challenge Investigating Diversity, Stress, and Health of Small Mammal Communities Across an Urban to Exurban Gradient Determining the Relationship Among Size and Shape, Genetic Relatedness, and Breeding Success in the Investigating Ovulation Failure in the Endangered Black- Endangered Black-Footed Ferret Footed Ferret

Determining the Relationship Among Egg Incubation Investigating Post-Hatch and Post-Transfer Survival in the Temperature, Immune Function, and Glucocorticoid Blue-Grey Tanager Species Survival Plan Program Production in American Robin ( ) Turdus migratorius Investigating the Influence of an Ape’s Social Group on Their Nestlings Individual Decision-Making Developing a Meta-Population Model for Heterogeneous Investigating Whether and How Invasive Plants are Impacting Environments the Presence and Health of Three Species of Conservation Developing Noninvasive Methods to Assess Health in Bats Concern – Field Sparrows, Yellow-Breasted Chats, and Threatened by White-Nose Syndrome Bell’s Vireos

Developing Techniques to Measure Glucocorticoids in Investigation of Hormone Metabolites in Mountain Toenails of the Fiji Crested Iguana Gorilla Fecal Samples Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Effects of Contraceptive Implants on Macaque Cycling/ Fertility Japanese Macaque Behavioral Monitoring

Effects of Urbanization on Long-Term Stress in Mammalian Japanese Macaque Personality Assessment: Development of Communities in the Chicagoland Area a Novel Scale for Use in Zoo Setting

Electrocardiogram (EKG) Monitoring of Chimpanzees With Japanese Macaque Touchscreen Research Behavioral Overlay UNITED STATES 80

Local Drivers of Bushmeat Hunting in the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem, and Its Impact on Migratory Wildlife Populations Field Conservation AZA FrogWatch USA Message Framing Effects on Animal Welfare Donation Appeals AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Sumatran Tiger and Prey Research Microbiome Comparisons Among Great Apes and Humans Eastern Box Turtle Conservation Patterns in Demography Based on Endangerment Status Eastern Box Turtle Field Conservation PMCTrack – Analyses of Historic Breeding and Transfer Recommendations in AZA’s SSPs Parklands Foundation

Population Viability Analyses (PVAs) of AZA Species Survival Red Wolf Donation Plans® (SSPs) Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Predictors of Wounding in Japanese Macaques

Prospective Assessment of the Incidence of Mammary Neoplasia in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Pathology, Genetic Markers, and Clinical Application Field Conservation

Rat Zoonotic Pathogens Across Chicago Neighborhoods Alligator Snapping Turtle Recovery Plan

Retrospective Mortality Review in Chimpanzees American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Retrospective Risk Assessment of Perianesthetic Mortality in Captive Managed Populations of Chimpanzees (Pan AZA FrogWatch USA troglodytes) AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Salary and Benefit Costs of Staff Involved in Mentoring Center for Ecosystem Survival (SaveNature.Org) Undergraduate, Graduate, or Postgraduate Training Focused on Scientific Research Chopsticks For Salamanders (CFS)

Sandy Potatoes: Setting the Stage for Behavioral Giraffe Conservation Foundation Transmission in Japanese Macaques Turtle Survival Alliance

Small Mites, Big City: Using Large-Scale Wildlife Camera Wild Aid Monitoring to Examine the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Sarcoptic Mange in Chicago’s Urban Coyotes Xerces Society

Testing the Use of Surrogate Demographic Data for Species Recovery Green Practices

Training and Administration of Citizen Science Projects GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Travel Costs Associated With Staff Presenting Research Building Energy Management Results at Scientific Meetings Commingled Recycling

Understanding and Analyzing Patterns in Life Expectancy for Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Zoo Animal Populations Smart Building Strategies Validating a Noninvasive Dermal Swabbing Method to Study Stress Hormones in the Critically Endangered Wyoming Toad Research Identify and Determine the Prevalence of Normal Visitor-Directed Behavior in Japanese Macaques and the Gammaherpesvirus Flora in Eastern Black-and-White Role of Rank Colobus Monkeys (Colobus guereza) and Develop a qPCR Zoo Biology Special Issue on Sustainability Assay

ZooMonitor Ontogenetic Relationship of Bite Force in Common Snapping (Chelydra serpentina) and Alligator Snapping Turtles (Macrochelys temminckii) UNITED STATES 81

SCOVILL ZOO AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Sumatran Tiger Field Conservation Coffee and Primate Conservation in Central Java Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) Hellbender Headstarting Project National Cheetah Coordinator Training Course Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) SaveNature.Org Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) Turtle Fund Indiana IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Leatherback Trust

FORT WAYNE CHILDREN’S ZOO Lion Guardians Little River Wetland Project Education Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Amazing Animals/Animal Encounters Mitchell’s Satyr Butterfly Conservation Animal Tales Motus Station Project Care-a-Van Orangutan Conservancy (OC) Career Presentations Pacific Marine Mammal Rescue Center Community Events Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) Discovery Boxes Red Panda Network (RPN) Dive Demonstration Chat Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) – Adopt-an-Ostrich Education Interpreters Program Job Shadow Save the Tasmanian Devil Program Keeper Chats Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Kids4Nature Birds (SANCCOB)

Mini-Classes Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP)

Sea Lion Feeding Demonstration Thailand Clouded Leopard Consortium

Storytime Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Summer Safari Day Camp WildCats (Formerly ALTA)

Teacher Workshops Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Sharks and Rays Wild Nights Conservation

Zoo School World Parrot Trust (WPT)

ZOOMobile Green Practices ZSI (Zoo Scientific Inquiry) FOOD Z-Team Volunteer Program Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Field Conservation FUEL Acres Land Trust Documented Amount Spent AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA SAFE – African Penguins GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) UNITED STATES 82

WATER Skype Chats

Documented Amount Spent Summer Safari Overnight

Summer Zoo Camps Research Zoo Educator Advisory Council Blue River Water Quality Analysis 2018 Zoo Explorer Camps Characterization of Reproductive Endocrinology in Female (Leptailurus serval) for Improved Population Field Conservation Management Amur Tiger Conservation Project Evaluation of Algae Concentration and Species in Zoo Water Systems AZA SAFE – Visionary Funder

Nutritional Analysis of Prey Commonly Consumed by Champions for our Planet the Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Cheetah Conservation in Namibia alleganiensis) Conservation International

Contribution to Support the Chair of the IUCN Species INDIANAPOLIS ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. Survival Commission

Education Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Adult Education Programs Educational Documentaries for Field Projects Animal Art Adventure Generation Conservation Animal Chats Giraffe Conservation Foundation – Round Up for Behind The Scenes Tours Conservation

Boy Scout Programs Global Wildlife Conservation

Bunk for a Badge Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP)

Career Tours Indiana Stonefly Assessment for the Indiana Natural Heritage Data Center Conservation Educator Academy Indianapolis Prize Daisy Scout Programs Indianapolis Zoo Conservation Program Administration Dolphin In-Water Adventure Indonesian Vet Training Program Dolphin Presentation International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Dolphin Trainer Explorer Camp Kutai National Park Education Kits Kutai National Park Educator E-News Macaw Recovery Network – Formerly Known as the Ara Educator Open House Project Educator Professional Development Massasauga Rattlesnake Conservation Family Nature Center Migratory Bird Conservation Family Overnight Northern Rangelands Trust: Hirola Recovery Project Girls in Science Snow Leopard Conservancy Nocturnal Adventures Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP) Oasis Senior Programing Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP) – Development of Corridors Preschool Programs Outside of Tarangire National Park

Saturday Science Programs – Kankakee Sands Prairie Restoration Science Investigator Series UNITED STATES 83

TSA Radiated Tortoise Confiscation Support MESKER PARK ZOO & BOTANIC GARDEN

Wildlife Direct Education

World Parrot Trust (WPT) Adventure Amazonia

Animal Play Green Practices Boo at the Zoo ENERGY Destination – Discovery! Documented Amount Used Expedition – Zoo/Dr. Zoo Purchased Renewable Energy Mission Green Possible

FOOD New Docent Training

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site New ZooTeen Intake and Training

Party Animals!/ZooTopia FUEL Spaceship Earth/Planet Rangers/S.A.F.E. Keepers Documented Amount Spent Zoo Master (Jr.)/Junior Zookeeper Documented Amount Used Zoo Master/The Zookeeper’s Apprentice

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Zoo Mission/Go Green!

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Zoo Party

Building Energy Management Zoo Play

Commingled Recycling Zoo Scientists/Expedition Zoo

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) ZooTeen Conferences (Spring & Fall)

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Field Conservation Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Action For Cheetahs in Kenya Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement AZA SAFE – Founders Circle Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest ChAG Chelonian Conservation Fund Donation Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Friends of Laguna Atascosa NWR Smart Building Strategies Giraffe Conservation Foundation Donation Stormwater Management Program International Crane Foundation Wastewater Reduction LightHawk Waterwise Landscaping Long-Term Monitoring of an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (EMR) Population in Southwest Michigan WASTE Ovate-Leaved Catchfly Conservation in Indiana Documented Amount Recycled Proyecto Tití, Inc Donation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Save Vietnam’s Wildlife – Otter Enclosure

Research Snow Leopard Trust Donation

Orangutan Mental Complexity and Its Relationship to Tapir Specialist Group Conservation Fund Survival in the Tropical Forest Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants UNITED STATES 84

Green Practices POTAWATOMI ZOO

ENERGY Education

Documented Amount Spent Conservation Scouts

Documented Amount Used Endangered Species Days

Evening Safari Programs EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Field Conservation

Conservation Grant Fund – AZA FOOD Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Okapi Conservation Project

FUEL Painted Dog Research Trust Documented Amount Spent Pangolin Conservation Documented Amount Used Sahara Conservation Fund

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Wildcat Conservation Alliance Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Building Energy Management Commingled Recycling Iowa Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) BLANK PARK ZOO Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Smart Building Strategies Field Conservation Animal TB Research Group Stormwater Management Program AZA SAFE – African Penguin and Vaquita Waterwise Landscaping AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign

WASTE AZA Zoo Park Partnership

Documented Amount Composted Bioko Biodiversity Protection

Blank Park Zoo’s Stomp the Straw Campaign WATER Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Trust Documented Amount Spent Conservation Fusion (CF) Documented Amount Used Danau Girang Field Centre

Research Eco Cell Cell Phone Recycling

Application of Stem Cell Therapy in Sichuan (Budorcas Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) taxicolor) for the Treatment of Degenerative Joint Disease Health in Harmony Cuora mccordi Parentage DNA Testing Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Pygmy Slow Dental Disease Project Thailand

Red Panda Amdoparvovirus Project International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Takin Morbidity & Mortality Study Iowa Hunters: Leading the Way

Iowa Rivers Revival UNITED STATES 85

Iowa State University Wildlife Care Clinic Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Kasiisi Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Marine Mammal Center Stormwater Management Program

Marine Megafauna Foundation Wastewater Reduction

Nomadic Nature Conservation, Mongolia Waterwise Landscaping

Okapi Conservation Project PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Painted Dog Research Trust Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Pan African Sanctuary Alliance

Peregrine Fund Research

Plant. Grow. Fly. Amyloidosis in Avian and Mammalian Species

Prairies for Agriculture Anesthesia in Zoos

Ruaha Carnivore Project Anesthetic Considerations in Pinnipeds

Save the Snakes Anesthetic Monitoring: the Balance Between Awake and Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Dead

Travel Scholarships for Zoos & Aquariums Committed to Behavior of the White Handed Gibbon, Hylobates lar Conservation (ZACC) Conference Behaviors and Social Interactions Among Japanese Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project Macaques

UpCycle Biomechanical Variables of the Foot in Normal Reticulated Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)

Green Practices Black Rhino Reproduction

ENERGY Bone Mineral Density Determined by Densitometry Method (DXA) for Egyptian Fruit Bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) in Documented Amount Spent Human Care

Boot Wash: What is it Good for... Absolutely Nothing FOOD Boy or Girl? – an Overview of the Neonatal Examination Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Capture Myopathy

FUEL Case Series of Intraocular Neoplasia Diagnosed in California Documented Amount Spent Sea Lions

Chilean Flamingo Reproduction: Clutch of 2018 GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Clostridial Infections in Zoo Animals Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Conditions for Survival of Pathogens Commonly Affecting Zoo Animals GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Connecting the Dots: A Case of Sudden Illness in a Macropod Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Mob Boss Building Energy Management Crikey, You’ve Got Cataracts Mate!: An Overview of Cataracts Commingled Recycling in Wallabies

Community-Based Sustainability Projects Decreasing Stereotypical Behaviors in Zoo Animals Through Enrichment Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Do Egyptian Fruit Bats Drink Water? Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Epidemiology of Lumpy Jaw in Captive Macropods Green Building Policy/Commitment Ethogram Creation and Baseline Behavioral Time Budget of Green IT the Aldabra Tortoise UNITED STATES 86

Exhibit Space Usage in Relation to Crowd Size in the Retrospective Evaluation of Non-Tuberculous Slender-Horned Gazelle Mycobacteriosis in a Captive Population of Red-Necked Wallabies Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma in an Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) Reversible Anesthesia of North American River Otters ( canadensis) With Dexmedetomidine-Butorphanol- Giraffe Activity Budget in the New Barn Midazolam and Atipamezole-Naltrexone-Flumazenil Hot or Not: Using Thermal Imaging for Pregnancy Detection Seasonal Variation of 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D in Two Captive How Can You Mend a Broken Heart? The Basics and Eastern Black Rhinoceros Treatment of Heart Disease Seasonal Variation of Serum 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D in I Spy: The Reasons to Choose a Type of Imaging Two Captive Eastern Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis ) Housed in a North American Zoo Identification and Correlation of a Novel Siadenovirus in a michaeli Flock of Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulates) Infected Seroprevalence of Leptospira spp., Toxoplasma gondii, & with Salmonella typhimurium in the U.S. Dirofilaria immitis in Free-Roaming Cats in Iowa – Vector Borne & Zoonotic Diseases Volume XX, Number XX, 2018 ª Immobilizing an Elk: A Case Study and Practical Guide Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. DOI: 10 Indolent CD3+ T-Cell Lymphoma in an Amur Tiger (Panthera , Opossums, , Oh My! The Role of Wildlife in tigris) Zoo Animal Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Exotic Cats Space Use of Guineafowls in Relation to Elands and Investigating Gate Lurking Behaviors in Reticulated Giraffes Ostriches

I’ve Been Bitten! Now What? Squeezes & People & Boredom, Oh My! – A Look at Stress in Lesions of the Female Reproductive Tract in Japanese Captive Animals Macaque (Macaca fuscata) of Two Captive Colonies The Daily Movement of Blank Park Zoo’s Giraffe Heard

Lionfish Ethogram The Effect of Foraging Enrichment Pipes on the Behavior of Marburg Virus in Egyptian Fruit Bats Lontra Canadensis in a Zoological Setting

Monitoring the Behavioral, Spatial, and Social Preferences of What is the Cognitive Ability of a Red Panda Japanese Macaques Where’s Waldo? Pregnancy Diagnosis in Addax and Tamarins

Mycobacteriosis: Clinical Presentation in Wallaby 2130 Why Zoos Matter Never Make a RASH Decision: A Guide to Goat Dermatology

Nyala and Okapi Habitat Usage NATIONAL MISSISSIPPI RIVER MUSEUM &

Nyala and Okapi Space and time Management in a AQUARIUM Multispecies Enclosure Education Nyala Time Budget Camp Observing Behavior for Development Centrochelys sulcata Classroom Program Enrichment Education Outreach Observing How Long Zoo Visitors Engage with Signage and How Interactive Elements Affect this Engagement Guided Educational Tours

Outside the Admissions Area: the Unknown Routine Live Animal Program Behaviors of the Bactrian Overnight Program

Pain Management Pioneer Days

Parasite Control in Zoos RiverWorks Discovery

Penguin Pathogens and Preventative Medicine Student Environmental Conference

Phosphorus – What it Does and Why it’s Important Student Led River Research Program (SLRRP)

Positive Reinforcement Training in Zoo Medicine Toddler Tuesday Ratite Ethogram UNITED STATES 87

Field Conservation Kansas AZA Wyoming Toad SSP

Freshwater Mussel In-Situ Conservation HUTCHINSON ZOO Good Neighbor Iowa Education Plant. Grow. Fly. A Book & A Beast Seafood Watch Birthday Party Programs

Camps Green Practices Guided Tours ENERGY Outreach Programs Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Reintroduction and Monitoring of Black-Footed Ferrets in GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Logan County, Kansas Commingled Recycling

Green Practices WATER ENERGY Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used

FUEL Research Documented Amount Spent AZA FrogWatch USA

Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Population Management Commingled Recycling Freshwater Mussel Propagation Research

Iowa Mussel Blitz LEE RICHARDSON ZOO IOWATER Volunteer Water Monitoring Program Facilitator Education Laotian Warty Newt Propagation Adult & Senior Zoomobiles Sheltopusik Breeding Studies Adult Distance Learning Use of Carbon Dioxide to Prevent Biofouling by Dreissenid Behind the Scenes Tour Mussels Birthday Parties

Booths at Events

Discover Cart

Discovery Boxes

Education Center Programs for Non-School Groups

Education Center Programs for School Groups

Events

General Zoomobiles

Homeschool Programming

Keeper Talks

Non-School Youth Zoomobiles UNITED STATES 88

School Distance Learning Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

School Zoomobiles Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Story Time Waterwise Landscaping

Volunteer Training PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Walking Tours Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Zoo Edventures

WASTE Field Conservation Documented Amount Composted Anteaters and Highways Documented Amount Recycled Butterfly Conservation

Crane Conservation WATER

Field Monitoring Support for Kansas Black-Footed Ferret Documented Amount Used Reintroduction

Genotyping Captive Trumpeter Swans to See if They can Research Contribute to Rocky Mountain Population Restoration Assessing the Health of a Waterway by Assessing Presence Giraffe Conservation Status Project of Macroinvertebrates

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Protecting Assessment of Recovery of Testicular Function in Male Elephants Through the Conservation Detection Dog Pallas’s Cats After Eight Years of Deslorelin Treatment Network Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Review of Proposed Research Projects

Management of the Lee Richardson Zoo Field Conservation Grant Program ROLLING HILLS ZOO

Reticulated Giraffe Conservation With Pastoralists Field Conservation

Slow Loris Little Fireface Project Amphibian Ark

Snow Leopard Conservation Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH) – Conservation Turtle Survival Center Grants AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Green Practices Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Reintroduction ENERGY Project in Kansas

Documented Amount Spent Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOS)

Documented Amount Used Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) International Rhino Foundation (IRF) FOOD IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Jane Goodall Institute

FUEL Milford Nature Center, Junction City, Kan.

Documented Amount Spent Monarch Watch

Documented Amount Used Painted Dog Research Trust Prairie Wildlife Research GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Building Energy Management Smoky Hills Audubon Society Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) UNITED STATES 89

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Black-Footed Ferret Kansas Reintroduction Program

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Caucasus Nature Fund – Zangeur Biosphere Complex

Center for American Burying Beetle Conservation Green Practices Crocodilian Advisory Group Fund ENERGY Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Documented Amount Spent Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Documented Amount Used Center

International Iguana Foundation (IIF) FOOD International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

FUEL Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project

Documented Amount Spent Ngwenya Rhino Fund

Documented Amount Used Okapi Conservation Project

Orangutan Information Centre GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Painted Dog Research Trust Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Red Panda Network (RPN)

WATER Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

Documented Amount Spent Save the Cassowary From Extinction in Australia/Rainforest Rescue/Project Rainforest Documented Amount Used WildCare Institute: Center for Conservation (of the Humboldt Penguin) in Punta San Juan, Peru SEDGWICK COUNTY ZOO WildCare Institute: Center for Conservation in Western Asia Education WildCare Institute: Conservation of the Armenian Mountain Animal Tales Preschool Viper Inhabiting Human-Modified Landscapes

Senior Wednesday WildCare Institute: Grevy’s Zebra

Social Hours Wildcare Institute: Ron Goellner Center for Hellbender Conservation Summer Classes

Zookeeper Apprentice Program Green Practices

ENERGY Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent Amphibian Ark Documented Amount Used Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative

AZA Chacoan Peccary SSP FOOD AZA Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo SSP – Tree Kangaroo Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Conservation Program, Papua New Guinea

AZA SAFE – Founders Circle FUEL

AZA SAFE – Giraffe Documented Amount Spent

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign/Initiative Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 90

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Monitoring Body Condition, Reproductive, and Metabolic Hormones in African Elephants: Using Science to Aid Commingled Recycling Management Decisions to Optimize Health and Welfare of Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Zoo Elephants

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Prevalence of Amdovirus in Red Pandas

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Survival of Zoo Animals With Waterwise Landscaping Cancer

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS SUNSET ZOOLOGICAL PARK Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Field Conservation

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) WASTE AZA FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Composted Bug Safari Citizen Science Project Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Friends of Sunset Zoo Conservation Scholar Program 2018-1

WATER Friends of Sunset Zoo Conservation Scholar Program 2018-2

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Friends of Sunset Zoo Conservation Scholar Program 2018-3

Documented Amount Spent Honey Bee Conservation Project

Documented Amount Used Puerto Rican Crested Toad Breeding Facility

Wildlife SOS – Conservation Education Project Research Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Wildlife A Comprehensive Approach to Improve Management of an Conservation and Education Endangered Wild Canid

Combining Ecological Research and Citizen Science to Green Practices Develop the First Automated Face Recognition System for Brown Bears ENERGY

Comparing Seasonal Vitamin D Levels in 1.2 Aldabra Documented Amount Used Tortoises Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D (250HD) in Captive North American and Free-ranging South African Black GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis spp.) Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Endocrine Trajectories of Orangutan Male Secondary Sexual Commingled Recycling Development Generated Solar or Wind Energy Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Cystic Fibrosis Airway Disease in Non-Human Primates Green Building Policy/Commitment

Great Ape Neuroscience Project Stormwater Management Program

Imported Elephant Welfare Initiative Wastewater Reduction

Integration of Multi-Institutional Tumor Data in Exotic and Zoological Species for Characterization of Novel Cancer Models

Investigating the Genetic Basis for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the

Male Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Hormonal Variation During Social Group Dissolution and Formation UNITED STATES 91

THE DAVID TRAYLOR ZOO OF EMPORIA FUEL

Education Documented Amount Spent

Animal Presentations/Classroom Brief Animal Encounters Documented Amount Used

Birthday Parties GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Boo in the Zoo Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Care Home Visits

Career Fair GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Docent in the Zoo Commingled Recycling

Docent Meetings Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Docent Training Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Kidzoocation Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Lessons Stormwater Management Program

Open House Waterwise Landscaping

Party for the Planet PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS QR Code Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Safari Edventure

Scout Programs WASTE

Spring Forward Documented Amount Recycled

Stroll and Show Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Summer Library Visits WATER Zoo Camp Documented Amount Spent Zoo Tours Documented Amount Used

Field Conservation Research Additional Pollinator Plantings Black-Footed Ferret Survey AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Pronghorn Antelope Field Survey Conservation Graphics

IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) TOPEKA ZOO Monarch Waystations and Tagging Education National Wildlife Federation – Wildlife Habitat Certification A Sense of Touch Party for the Planet “Seed Bombs” Animal Adaptations Reintroduction of Black-Footed Ferrets in Kansas Animal and Their Young Species 360 Animal Classifications Symbolic Migration at Safari Edventure Birds of Prey

Body Coverings Green Practices Bugs Bugs Bugs FOOD Career Talk Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Conservation Connection UNITED STATES 92

Discovery Home School Green Practices

Eco-Club ENERGY

Ecosystems and Habitats Documented Amount Spent

Library Programs Documented Amount Used

Monarch Citizen Science Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Myth Busters GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Native Americans of the Prairie Commingled Recycling Preschool Class (Previously Tots and Tales) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Scout Programs Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Spiders Generated Solar or Wind Energy Spring Break Camp Green IT Summer Camp

The Hunters and the Hunted Research

The Untouchables American Black Bears and Sun Bears – Bear TAG Survey

Threatened and Endangered Constraints of Biomass on Innate Immunity Across Terrestrial Why Zoos Matter Mammals

Winter Camp Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) Population Management

Field Conservation Identifying Hepatoxicity From ACE Inhibitor Administration in Gorillas AZA FrogWatch USA Interactive Technology Use With Captive Great Apes AZA SAFE Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in NA Zoos Black-Footed Ferret Reintroduction Project of Western Species and Sex Genetic Testing of Two-Toed Sloths Kansas (Choloepus spp.) in the SSP Programs Elephants Helping Elephants in Sumatra – Asian Elephant Support Firefly Watch Kentucky Genetic Testing of Hoffmann’s Sloth SSP Population

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) LOUISVILLE ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN

Katie Adamson Conservation Fund Field Conservation

LuBee Bat Conservancy Black-Footed Ferret Conservation Center

Monarch Watch Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

Ornate Box Turtle Survey FlutterFest

Salt Creek Tiger Beetle Recovery Plan International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Trumpeter Swan Reintroduction Program Monarch Watch – Monarch Waystation Program

Turtle Survival Alliance Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Polar Bears International (PBI)

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Wildlife Conservation Society 96 Elephants Program UNITED STATES 93

NEWPORT AQUARIUM Research

Education Living Curriculum Initiative

Camp WAVE Shark Research

Career Exploration Initiative: Job Shadow Programs Community Development Contribution Louisiana Gills Club

Living Curriculum Initiative AUDUBON AQUARIUM OF THE AMERICAS Marine Biology and Conservation Lecture Series Field Conservation Overnight Adventure Program Gulf United for Lasting Fisheries (GULF) The Finstitute

WAVE on Wheels Outreach Program Green Practices

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Field Conservation Commingled Recycling Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP) Community-Based Sustainability Projects AZA SAFE – African Penguin – Global Penguin Conservation Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Initiatives Water Submetering Global Sea Turtle Conservation – North Carolina

River Sweep Research SAVE LOCAL WATERs Conservation Wildlife Network (Formerly LMSSTRP) Seafood Watch

WAVE Foundation AUDUBON NATURE INSTITUTE

Green Practices Green Practices GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED ENERGY Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Documented Amount Used Green Building Policy/Commitment

FUEL Green IT

Documented Amount Spent Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Documented Amount Used

AUDUBON ZOO PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Education Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices AZA FrogWatch USA Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) EarthFest Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan JR. KEEPERS Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices Self Guided Explorations

Sensory Sundays WATER Summer Camp Documented Amount Spent Swamp School/Jungle School Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 94

Field Conservation Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Used Environmental Management System International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Wastewater Reduction International Iguana Foundation (IIF) Water Submetering Malaysian Ape Conservation Waterwise Landscaping Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Green Practices PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

ENERGY Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Documented Amount Spent Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Documented Amount Used WATER

FUEL Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Spent BREC’S BATON ROUGE ZOO GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Green Practices Certified as a Wildlife Habitat GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Commingled Recycling

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Denitrification Systems On Ground

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Building Energy Management Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Commingled Recycling Stormwater Management Program

Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory FREEPORT-MCMORAN AUDUBON SPECIES SURVIVAL CENTER Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Denitrification Systems On Ground Field Conservation

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Mississippi Sandhill Crane Propagation and Recovery Program Energy Submetering Proyecto Taguá/Chaco Center for Conservation and Generated Energy through Anaerobic Digester Research (CCCR)

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Whooping Crane Recovery Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Green Building Policy/Commitment Green Practices

Green IT GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Commingled Recycling

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Smart Building Strategies

Stormwater Management Program UNITED STATES 95

Research National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Apex Predator Program (APP) – Shark Tagging/Semen A Comparison of Nesting Material Preferences in Milky Storks Collection for South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction (Mycteria cinerea) and Conservation (SEZARC)

Sand Dune Restoration – PINOLA CONSERVANCY SaveNature.Org – Marine Conservation Meter Field Conservation SaveNature.Org – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter Pinola Conservancy Wetland and Migratory Bird Shoreline Restoration and Community Engagement at Conservation Initiative Masonville Cove

Urban Conservation and Community Engagement Maryland Urban Conservation and Education Internship Wildlife Habitat Gardening

NATIONAL AQUARIUM Green Practices Education FOOD Aqua-Partners Schools Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Aquarium on Wheels Youth Program

Free School Group Admission Program FUEL

Gills Club Documented Amount Spent

Henry Hall Summer Camps Documented Amount Used

Middle School After School Program – All About Water GREEN CERTIFICATIONS On-Site Classroom Programs Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Outreach Programs One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Summer Student Volunteers Building Council Teacher Orientation

Teacher Training Workshops GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Terrapins in the Classroom Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Wetland Nursery Building Energy Management

What Lives in the Harbor Commingled Recycling

Youth Ocean Conservation Summit – Baltimore Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Field Conservation Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Animal Rescue Denitrification Systems On Ground

Atlantic White Cedar Restoration in Nassawango Creek Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Preserve, Maryland Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Citizen Science: BioBlitz Green IT Delaware Shorebird Project Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Fort McHenry Tidal Wetland Restoration Project Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Habitat Restoration Stormwater Management Program Marine Debris Prevention and Removal Wastewater Reduction Model Urban Waterfront Waterwise Landscaping UNITED STATES 96

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Kids in Kayaks Partnership

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices On-Site Interpretation

Partner Package WASTE Pediatric Hospital Outreach Documented Amount Recycled Penguin Feeding Talks Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Pop-Up Labs

Research Puppet Shows

Assessment of Visual Laterality in Bottlenose Dolphins Sip and Stroll (Tursiops truncatus) During Touchscreen Sessions and Special Interest Workshop During Peephole Sessions Storytime With the Zoo Controlled Environmental Testing for an Integrated Genomics Platform for Temporal Analysis of Marine Biodiversity Stroller Safari

Dolphin Blowhole Oil Droplet Study Summer Camp

Dolphin Genomics Study Superkids

Dolphin Touchscreen Study Walks on the Wild Side

Environmental Impact Statement Patuxent River Zoo Introduction

Hormonally-Induced Oviposition in the Smooth-Sided Toad Zoo Snooze Overnight (Rhaebo guttatus) ZOOlabs

Identifying and Understanding Parasitic Nematode Infections ZOOMobile in Marine Mammals

Interspecific Variation of Cutaneous Water Loss (CWL) Field Conservation Among Reptiles and Amphibians Adkins Arboretum Northeast Region Sea Turtle Sampling Protocol AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA HAZWOPER Training SALISBURY ZOOLOGICAL PARK AZA SAFE – African Penguin Disaster Response Field Conservation AZA SAFE – African Penguin SSP Sustainability Project Andean Bear Conservation Partnership Bluebird Nest Project

Brown Pelican Banding and Health Survey THE MARYLAND ZOO IN BALTIMORE Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Education Crocodilian Conservation Center of Florida Adult Summer Camp Elephants for Africa Animal Ambassador Encounters Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Animal Craft Safari Health and Ecology Survey of Maryland Black Bear Sows and Art Class Outreach Cubs (Ursus americanus) Community Event Programs

Conservation Conversation

Exploration Stations

Field Talks

Field Trips (Self-Guided)

Guided Zoo Tours UNITED STATES 97

Health Status and Welfare of Translocated Bolivian Comparison of a Dry Powder vs a Complete Gel Diet Over River Dolphins (Inia boliviensis) Experiencing High Time in House Nymphs (Acheta domesticus) Anthropogenic Disturbances Ecology and Health Study of Free-Ranging Eastern Box IA DNR Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project Turtles Within the Grounds of The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Effect of Dietary Shifts on the Microbiome of African Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Savannah Herbivores Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Exogenous Hormone Induction of Oviposition in Gravid Maryland Zoo Restorative Ecosystem and Storm Water Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) Management Project Health Surveillance of Free-Ranging Raccoons ( Microbiota and Innate Immunity of Amphibian Skin lotor) and Red Foxes ( vulpes) on the Grounds of The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Improvement of the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis in Penguins Okapi Conservation Project Interspecific Variation of Cutaneous Water Loss (CWL) Polar Bears International (PBI) Among Reptiles and Amphibians Project Golden Frog Malaria Pathogen Amplification and Gene Sequencing Project SNOWstorm Pharmacokinetics of Antimalarial Primaquine in African Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Penguins

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal STEM Matters: Investigating a Confluence of Visitors and Birds (SANCCOB) Institutional Agendas

Susquehannock Wildlife Society Use of Herbal Supplements to Decrease Anxiety in an Adult Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Female Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

Green Practices

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Massachusetts

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Stormwater Management Program Education

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Animal Ambassador Encounters

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Bear Cub Club

Boo at the Zoo WASTE Creature Creations Documented Amount Recycled Education Volunteers Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Elephant Appreciation Day

Research Endangered Species Day

Artificial Insemination of Female Polar Bears FrogWatch USA Training

Assessment for Avian Malaria Transmission in Captive African Keeper Chats Penguins Overnight Programs Behavioral Changes in Lion-Tail Macaques Following Party for the Planet Introduction of a Singly Housed Male to an Established Male-Female Pair Puddle Jumpers

Cheetah ConservationFIT School Programs

Science On a Sphere UNITED STATES 98

Vulture Awareness Day Research

Wildlife Education Series Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter (Lontra Canadensis) Population Management World Oceans Day Genomic Investigation of Cardiomyopathy in ZooCrew

Field Conservation Elephant Care International Green Practices

Genetic Analysis of the US Population of Baer’s Pochard ENERGY (Aythya baeri) for Improved Captive Management Documented Amount Spent Grow Trees for Golden Lion Tamarins Documented Amount Used Proyecto Tití

The Muriqui Project of Caratinga EXTERNAL SUPPORT Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Green Practices FOOD ENERGY Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Documented Amount Used

FUEL GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Documented Amount Used Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Building Energy Management WASTE Commingled Recycling Documented Amount Composted Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Documented Amount Recycled Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS WATER Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Documented Amount Used Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Research WASTE A Review of Asian and African Elephant Gastrointestinal Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology Documented Amount Composted

Clinical Management of a Complete Gastrointestinal Documented Amount Recycled Obstruction and Ileus in a Geriatric Female Asian Elephant Documented Amount Sent to Landfill (Elephas maximus)

WATER

CAPRON PARK ZOO Documented Amount Spent

Field Conservation Documented Amount Used

Red Panda Network UNITED STATES 99

MUSEUM OF SCIENCE

Education Education

Animal Habitats Aquarium Teen Internship Program

Butterfly Garden Experience Behind the Scenes Tours

Charles River Field Station Harbor Discoveries Summer Camp

Eye Opener Behind the Scene at the Live Animal Center Interpretation

IMAX Film Live Blue Ambassadors

Life Cycles Live Blue™ Service Initiative

Live Animal Presentations Marine Biologists in Training

Meet The Curator National Network for Ocean and Climate Change Interpretation Overnight Field Trips Public Programs Traveling Programs – Animal Invaders Student Programs

Field Conservation Teacher Services

Karner Blue Butterfly Restoration Project Visualizing Change

Northern Red-Bellied Cooter (Pseudemys rubriventris) Headstart Program Field Conservation

Conservation Medicine Program Green Practices Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Marine Conservation Action Fund Building Energy Management Marine Spatial Planning Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Right Whale Research Project Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Sea Turtle Conservation and Research Generated Solar or Wind Energy Sustainable Aquaculture

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Sustainable Ornamental Fish Initiative

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Sustainable Seafood Programs

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Green Practices

WASTE ENERGY

Documented Amount Composted Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Used

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Purchased Renewable Energy

Research EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Designing for Productive Struggle Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent UNITED STATES 100

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED WALTER D. STONE MEMORIAL ZOO

Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Green Practices

Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests ENERGY

Building Energy Management Documented Amount Spent

Commingled Recycling Documented Amount Used Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff FOOD Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste FUEL

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Documented Amount Spent

Green IT Documented Amount Used Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Building Energy Management

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Commingled Recycling

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices WASTE Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled WASTE

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled WATER Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Amount Spent Research Documented Amount Used Elasmobranch Mortality and Stress Physiology

Marine Stress Research ZOO NEW ENGLAND National Network for Ocean and Climate Change Interpretation (NNOCCI) – Research and Evaluation Field Conservation

Research Support: Administration Anteaters and Highways

Research Support: Administration Overhead AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative

Research Support: Animal Care and Use Committee (ACUC) AZA Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Bat Conservation International (BCI)

Blanding’s Turtle Conservation, Management, and Education

Blue-Spotted Salamander Population Assessment

Eastern Box Turtle Conservation and Management UNITED STATES 101

Eastern Spadefoot Toad Reintroduction Nonhuman Primate Lymphocryptoviruses

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Tapir Baby Photo Database for In-Situ Field Researchers

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Hicatee Turtle Conservation With BFREE Michigan International Giraffe Day BINDER PARK ZOO Jaguar Cockscomb Wildlife Sanctuary

Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative Education

Marbled Salamander Conservation and Management BIG Zoo Lesson

New England Blazing Star and Other Rare Wildflower Birthday Parties Conservation Critter Encounters and Biofacts

Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Family Slumber Party

Pangolin Conservation FAWN Playgroup

Peregrine Fund Overnight Safari

Pollinator Partnership Safari Day Camps

Snapping Turtle Education Program Wild Encounters

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Wild Walks

Spotted Turtle Conservation and Management Zoo Snooze

Wood Frog Headstarting and Education Program Zoomobile Wood Turtle Conservation and Management Field Conservation

Green Practices Action for Cheetahs in Kenya

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Adopt-A-Beach

Commingled Recycling American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Rhinos Amphibian Conservation Project

Research AZA SAFE – Cheetah

Addendum to: Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Butterfly Monitoring Welfare in Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in North American Zoos Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Assessment of Basal Seminal Traits and Semen Piping Plover Patrol and Recovery Program Cryopreservation in the (Lynx canadensis) Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Collection Stewardship of Endangered Small Wild Felids

Developing New Tools for Integrating DNA Data Into AZA Green Practices Breeding Programs ENERGY

Drinking Water Quality and Water Husbandry in AZA Zoos Documented Amount Spent

Fecal Survey of Red Panda SSP Population for Documented Amount Used Amdoparvovirus

Generation and Characterization of an Immortalized FOOD Erythroroid Progenitor Cell Line From Western Lowland Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Gorilla Peripheral Blood UNITED STATES 102

FUEL Animals Asia

Documented Amount Spent Ape Action Africa

Documented Amount Used Armenian -Human Conflict Mitigation

Armenian Otter Conservation GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Armenian Viper Project Commingled Recycling AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) AZA Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Research AZA Dusky Gopher Frog SSP – Reintroduction Project

A Comprehensive Approach to Improve Management in an AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP Endangered Wild Canid AZA FrogWatch USA

AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP DETROIT ZOO AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP

Education AZA Wyoming Toad SSP

Adult Programs Bat Conservation International (BCI)

After School Programs Bird Strike Prevention at the Detroit Zoo

Family Fun Fridays Black Crowned Night Herons

Hospital Programs Blanding’s Turtle Headstart Project

Humane Education Horticulture Program Blue Spotted Salamanders

Learning Labs Common Tern Nesting Habitat Restoration in the Detroit Nature Tots River and Lake St. Clair

Outreach Conservación de la Naturaleza Amazónica del Perú (CONAPAC) Professional Development Conservation International – Amphibian Survival Alliance School District Partnerships Conservation Staff Labor Scout Program Craig Packer Lion Conservation Project Volunteen Activities Cryptobranchid Interest Group Wild About Animal Days Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Field Survey Zoo Tots Falkland Island Conservation Zoo Tots II Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Zookeeper Camps Gorilla Doctors

Field Conservation Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center African Elephant Conservation Trust Great Lakes Colonial Waterbird Monitoring American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Great Lakes Piping Plover Salvage Captive Rearing

American Beaver Project Grevy’s Zebra Trust

American Management Project Hanzaki Institute – Japanese Giant Salamander Conservation

Amphibians in Peru Hawkwatch International

Amur Tiger Conservation Honduras Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Center (HARCC) UNITED STATES 103

Isle Royale Wolf Study Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Urban Bird Treaty

IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Urban Ecology of Bats

IUCN/SSC Flamingo Specialist Group VulPro

IUCN/SSC Penguin Specialist Group Wild Camel Protection Foundation (WCPF)

Jane Goodall Institute Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Ewaso Lions

Jane Goodall Institute – Nepal Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Shark Campaign

Kirtland’s Warbler Initiative Wildlife SOS

Lao Conservation Trust for Wildlife World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC)

Lion Conservation, West Africa Wyoming Toad Survey

Mad Dog Initiative (MDI) Green Practices Michigan Bird Conservation Initiative ENERGY Mudpuppy Monitoring Documented Amount Spent Ngogo Chimpanzee Project Documented Amount Used Osprey Management in Southeast Michigan Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Ostrich Specialist Group Purchased Renewable Energy Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Pandrillus Foundation EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Partula Field Program Consortium Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Penguin Sentinels FOOD Peregrine Monitoring Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Peru Adopt-A-School

Polar Bear and Grizzly Resource Overlap in Kaktovik, Alaska FUEL

Polar Oceans Research Group Documented Amount Spent

Pollinator Conservation Documented Amount Used Rainforest Trust GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Red Panda Network (RPN) Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Science and Conservation Centre Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Snares to Wares, Lion Conservation

Snow Leopard Conservation in Nepal and China GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Striped Newt Conservation Building Energy Management The Ocean Project Commingled Recycling The Peregrine Fund Community-Based Sustainability Projects The Think Tank for Kangaroos (THINKK) of the University Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) of Technology Sydney Center for Compassionate Conservation Energy Submetering

Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Green Building Policy/Commitment UNITED STATES 104

Green IT Great Ape Heart Project

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Holtzman Wildlife Foundation Red Panda Forest Post- Occupancy Evaluation Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Personality in Blanding’s Turtles Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Survey of Ocular Health and Pathology in Two Populations of Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Captive Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) Stormwater Management Program The Effects of a New, More Complex Habitat on Indicators of Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Welfare in Penguins at the Detroit Zoo Sustainability Performance The Effects of Foraging Opportunities on the Activity Levels Wastewater Reduction of Geriatric Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

Water Submetering The Efficacy of Enrichment Items for Eliciting Foraging and Feeding Behaviors in Seals Living in the Care of Humans Waterwise Landscaping The Impact of Browse Availability on the Behavior and PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Hormones of Captive Gorillas

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices The Impact of Visitor and Keeper Presence on the Welfare of Captive Southern White Rhinoceros at the Detroit Zoo Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Ultrasound Measurement of Yolk Sac Dimension and Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Appearance as Predictors of Yolk Sac Retention and Infection in the Penguin Chick WASTE Underwater Behavior of Gentoo (Pygoscelis papua) Penguins Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Validating Infrared Thermography as a Tool to Assess the Impact of Human-Animal Interactions WATER Welfare Assessment of Five Juvenile Madagascar Giant Documented Amount Spent Hognose Snakes (Leioheterodon madagascariensis) During Documented Amount Used a Habitat Modification

Wyoming Toad Habitat Choice Research

Aesthetics, Emotions, and Choice in Western Lowland JOHN BALL ZOO Gorillas Education Affective Bias Tests in Gorillas AZA FrogWatch USA An observational study on the contributions of environmental factors to social behaviors of Pan Behind the Scenes Tours troglodytes Keeper for a Half Day and Job Shadows Behavioral Impacts of Cataract Surgery for Crested Penguins Kids’ Night Out Cause of Mortality in a Captive Assurance Population of Overnight Adventures Wyoming Toads Over a 16 Year Period Scout Programs Dominance, Individual Welfare, and Spatial Compression in a Captive Bachelor Gorilla Group Sprouts

Evaluating Oxidative Physiology as an Indicator of Welfare in STEM Classes Crested Penguins Teen Volunteer Program

Evaluating the Impacts of Habitat Expansion on the Welfare Traveling Zoo of Three Male Grizzly Bears at the Detroit Zoo Twilight Tours Evaluating the Welfare Impacts of a Major Habitat Change for Japanese Giant Salamanders (Andrias japonicus) Wild Encounters

Evaluation of Behavioral Opportunities for Aardvarks Zoo Camp UNITED STATES 105

Zoo Explorers Energy Submetering

Zoo Lab Smart Building Strategies

Water Submetering Field Conservation

AZA SAFE WASTE

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Composted

Conservation of the Endemic Chelonians of Sulawesi: Documented Amount Recycled Foresten’s Tortoise and Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Longitudinal and DNA Study WATER Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort Documented Amount Spent Inspiring Community for Wildlife Conservation Documented Amount Used John Ball Zoo Turtle Population Monitoring Project

Lake Sturgeon Conservation POTTER PARK ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Limbe Wildlife Centre Education Limbe Wildlife Centre Green Leaf Project Animal Science and Zoo Management High School Class Monarch Butterfly Raise and Release Program Arbor Day Preserving Hesperapis oraria (Gulf Coast Bee) Through Better Food Security AZA FrogWatch USA

Preventing the Transference of the Fatal Canine Distember BIG Zoo Lesson Virus (CDV) to African Wild Dog Around the Okavango College and University Lectures Delta Conservation Talks Primate Care Training Program Earth Day Celebration at the Capitol Red Panda Network (RPN) Encounters Tsavo Cheetah Project FALCONERS Wood Turtle Headstarting Project Michigan Bat Festival

Green Practices Nights at the Living Museum

ENERGY One Day Extended Learning

Documented Amount Spent Outreach Program

Documented Amount Used Outreach Station

Overnight Experiences FOOD Party for the Planet Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Red Panda Day

FUEL Scout Badge Workshops

Documented Amount Spent Summer Camp Tours GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Two at the Zoo Building Energy Management World Migratory Bird Day Commingled Recycling World Rhino Day Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Zoo In Your Neighborhood Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste UNITED STATES 106

Field Conservation Samaritas After School Program

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for SaveNature.Org Pamphlet Rhinos Seafood Watch Pocket Guide & Interpretation AZA FrogWatch USA Zoo Camp AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP

AZA SAFE – Vaquita Field Conservation

Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Field Study Adopt-A-Highway

Great Lakes Piping Plover Management and Restoration AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) – Silent Auction

Guam Kingfisher SSP – Breeding/Reintroduction AZA Cotton-Top Tamarin SSP

Least Shrew Field Research Project AZA Mexican Wolf SSP

Michigan Wildlife Conservancy AZA SAFE

Quarters for Conservation Citizen Bat League

Red Panda Day Citizen Science Training

World Rhino Day Great Lakes Piping Plovers

Hingeback Tortoise Headstart Project

Green Practices Invasive Species Removal GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Kirtland’s Warbler Alliance Commingled Recycling Kirtland’s Warbler Jack Pine Planting Green IT Lake Sturgeon Recovery Smart Building Strategies Michigan Frog and Toad Survey Waterwise Landscaping Mr. Ellie Pooh

Proyecto Tití Research Saginaw River Clean-up Behavioral and Biological Reasons for Unsuccessful Breeding in Black Rhinos: Olfactory Stimulation as a Method for Samaritas Community Center After School Program Improvement SANCCOB Animal Professional Exchange

Sandhill Crane Population Survey SAGINAW CHILDREN’S ZOO SaveNature.Org

Education Seafood Watch Visitor Cart Behind the Scenes Tours Snow Leopard Trust E-Newsletter Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Exhibit Interpretation Birds (SANCCOB)

Hatchlings Wood Duck Nests at Discovery Preserve

Living Learning Lab World Oceans Day

Lunch and Learn Zoo Brown Bag Lunch Series

Outreach Green Practices Palm Oil Handout ENERGY Party for the Planet Documented Amount Spent Rainforest Brochure Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 107

EXTERNAL SUPPORT School and Group

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Scouting Programs

Storytime FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Field Conservation

Audubon Society’s Project Puffin FUEL AZA Orangutan SSP – Field Initiative Program Documented Amount Spent AZA Wyoming Toad SSP – Master Plan Meeting and Fieldwork Documented Amount Used Biosphere Expeditions Snow Leopard Survey in

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Channel Islands Marine and Wildlife Institute

Commingled Recycling Mariana Avifauna Conservation Project Through Pacific Bird Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Conservation

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Mississippi Gopher Frog Breeding Project

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Polar Bears International (PBI)

Green IT SAFE Orangutan

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Seafood Watch Sloth Conservation in Costa Rica WATER Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Spent Tropical Ecology of Costa Rica Documented Amount Used Wild Nature Institute

Green Practices

Minnesota ENERGY

Documented Amount Used COMO PARK ZOO AND CONSERVATORY Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Education

After School Program FOOD

Animal Ambassadors Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Animal Demo/Training FUEL AuSM (Autism Society of Minnesota) Documented Amount Spent Birthday Parties Documented Amount Used Camp Como

Discovery Series GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Early Childhood Programs Building Energy Management

Free Educational Events Commingled Recycling

Gardener Talks Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff

Group Tours Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Interpretive Interactive Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Keeper Talk Energy Submetering

Residency Program Generated Solar or Wind Energy UNITED STATES 108

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting School Kits

Green IT Summer Day Camps

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Toddler Classes

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Volunteer Continuing Education

Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Winter Camps

Smart Building Strategies Zoo Crew Summer Teen Program

Stormwater Management Program Field Conservation Water Submetering AZA Felid TAG Waterwise Landscaping Bat Conservation International (BCI)

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Big Island Resource Conservation and Development Council

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Mexican Wolf SSP

Proyecto Tití WASTE Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill The Peregrine Fund

WATER Turtle Survival Alliance Documented Amount Used Green Practices

Research ENERGY

Germplasm Project With Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Documented Amount Spent Aquarium Documented Amount Used Giraffe Welfare Project Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Gonadal Rescue Project With Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site LAKE SUPERIOR ZOO

Education GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Behind-the-Scenes Tours Building Energy Management

Birthday Party Animal Encounters Commingled Recycling

Docent Animal Encounters Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Family Programs Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Homeschool Classes Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Interpretive Carts MINNESOTA ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN Job Shadowing Programs

Keeper Talks Field Conservation Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Outreach Programs AZA SAFE Overnight Programs AZA SAFE – African Penguins Preschool Classes AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign School Group Programs Bird Window Collision Conservation Research UNITED STATES 109

Bison Recovery – Minnesota PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Black Rhino Conservation – Namibia Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Coral Reef Restoration Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Dhole Field Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Freshwater Mussel Conservation Research Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra Conservation Asian Wild Horse Anesthesia Study Hawaiian Monk Seal of a Genome Resource Bank and Transcervical Invest in the Nest – African Penguin Conservation Insemination for the Genetic Management of Tigers In-Water and Nesting Beach Conservation of Marine Turtles Dolphin Demographic Parameters in Captivity and in the Wild IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Epidemiology of Trueperella pyogenes Infection in Pronghorn Macaw Conservation Antelope

Malayan Tapir Conservation Evaluating the Effects of Enrichment Treatments on Behavior of Animals at the Minnesota Zoo Minnesota Turtle Conservation Genetic Values of Possible Parents With Analysis of Moose Conservation Research: Minnesota Pedigrees That Contain MULT Groups Prairie Butterfly Conservation: Minnesota IUCN Red Listing for Butterflies Przewalski’s Horse Conservation in China and Mongolia Reproductive Biology of Canada Lynx Recycle for Rainforests

Reducing Bear-Human Conflict Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee Research and Conservation Missouri Save the Wild Chinchillas

Sea Otter Conservation DICKERSON PARK ZOO

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Field Conservation Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Conservation Action for Cheetahs in Kenya

Ulysses S. Seal Conservation Grant Program American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos

Green Practices AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Building Council Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Carnivore Conservation Project

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests International Bongo Foundation

Commingled Recycling International Crane Foundation (ICF)

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG)

Green IT Niassa Carnivore Project

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Proyecto Taguá/Chaco Center for Conservation and Research (CCCR) Waterwise Landscaping Proyecto Tití – Conserving the Critically Endangered Cotton- Top Tamarin in Colombia UNITED STATES 110

Raptor Rehabilitation ENDANGERED WOLF CENTER

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) – Adopt-an-Ostrich Field Conservation Program AZA Mexican Wolf SSP – Meeting Save the Golden Lion Tamarin

SaveNature.Org KANSAS CITY ZOO The Katie Adamson Conservation Fund Field Conservation Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Amphibian Ark Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Grizzly Bear AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative Conservation in the United States/96 Elephants AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Bird Endowment – Saving the Blues – Nido Adoptivo

Research Black Footed Cat Working Group

A Survey of Elephants Having Had Human Assisted Lifts and Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Initiative Their Relevant Health Issues and Survivability Bolivian Amphibian Initiative – Lake Titicaca Water Frog Ameoblastic Fibroma in a Captive Female Mexican Wolf Botswana Predator Conservation Trust (Canis lupus baileyi) Brown Hyena Project Analysis of Female Asian Elephant Prolactin Levels Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Concentration-Dependent Chemosensory Responses Towards Pheromones are Influenced by Receiver Attributes Conservation Lower Zambezi in Asian Elephants Eastern Spotted Health and Disease Assessment Endocrine Analysis and Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Freshwater Mussel Propagation and Reintroduction the Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) Giraffe Conservation Fund Evaluation of Prey Items and Their Effect on Predatory Behavior of Captive Wild Raptors Humboldt Penguin Consortium

Evaluation of Progesterone and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Concentrations in Female Asian Elephants Kansas City Zoo African Elephant Reproductive Conservation Evaluation of Symmetric Dimethylarginine Assay as a Marker Initiative for the Detection of Renal Disease in Domestic Chickens Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (Gallus gallus domesticus) Marine Mammal and Pinniped Rescue Program/Marine Geriatric Elephant Survey Mammal Center Herd Dynamics in of North America Marine MegaFauna Foundation High Diversity of Cryptic Piroplasm Infections in Raccoons Panamanian Golden Frog Breeding Program From Selected Areas of the United States and Canada (Formerly named Babesia study) Pangolin Conservation

Investigate the Approaches of AZA Accredited Zoos in Polar Bear Arctic Ambassador and Research Program Connecting Their Research With the Public Red Panda Network

National Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Lab Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)

Pulmonary Aspergillosis in an Aldabra Tortoise The CREATE Project (Aldabrachelys gigantean) TRAFFIC South East Asia Reproductive Tract Neoplasia in Adult Female Asian Elephants Trumpeter Swan

The Pharmacokinetics of Tramadol in African (Loxodonta Turtle Survival Alliance africana) and Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Wildlife Computational Ecology Lab UNITED STATES 111

Wyoming Toad Breeding, Reintroduction, and Field Survey PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Program Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Green Practices WASTE

ENERGY Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used SAINT LOUIS ZOO

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Education

#byetobags EXTERNAL SUPPORT Adult Programs Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Animal Awareness Days

FOOD AZA FrogWatch USA

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Behind the Scenes Tours

Birthday Parties FUEL Boo at the Zoo-Spooky Saturday Documented Amount Spent Camp KangaZoo and Teen Camp Documented Amount Used Career Programs

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Docent Carts and Seasonal Interpreter Program

One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Earth Day – Party for the Planet Building Council Enrichment Eggstravaganza

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Internal Training – Education Department, Docents, and Interpreters Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Jungle Boogie Building Energy Management Just Like You at the Zoo Commingled Recycling Lecture Series Programs Community Solar Program Library and Teacher Resource Center – Scavenger Hunts Community-Based Sustainability Projects Library and Teacher Resource Center – ZooCases Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Make Tracks for the Zoo Generated Solar or Wind Energy Monsanto Education Gallery (Camp Joey, Early Childhood, Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Zoo Preschool, and the Wild Wonder Outpost)

Green Building Policy/Commitment Outreach and Distance Learning Programs

Green IT Overnight Programs

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Public Officials Family Day

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Raja’s Birthday Celebration

Wastewater Reduction School Programs

Waterwise Landscaping School Tours

Shark Week

Stingrays at Caribbean Cove – Traveling Exhibit UNITED STATES 112

Trivia Gone Wild Grevy’s Zebra Warrior Program

Wild Lights International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Youth Programs Ishaqbini Wildlife Release Bomas

Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteer Program Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project

Zoo Friends Day Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) – Capacity Building Zoo Parents Picnic Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) – Core Support Zootoberfest Madagascar Fauna Group Research Director

Field Conservation Mitigating the Threat of County and National Development Initiatives on the Endangered Grevy’s Zebra in Northern Core Operating Support for the Sahara Conservation Fund Kenya (SCF) Northern Rangelands Trust Dama Gazelle Conservation Project Support Through the Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Okapi Conservation Project

Andean Bear Conservation Alliance Partula Snail Conservation Program, French Polynesia

Arboviruses in Ron Goellner Center for Hellbender Conservation

Box Turtle Ecology and Health: Comparison Between an Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) Urban and a Rural Site Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Camel Health at the Livestock-Wild Animal-Human Interface University of Missouri – St. Louis Graduate Student Support Celebrating 10 Years of Zebra Conservation Through Film Variation in Musth Among Asian Elephants (Elephas Celebrating Grevy’s Zebra Conservation Achievements and maximus): Applications for Management and Conservation Sharing Great Grevy’s Rally Results, Great Grevy’s Ball, Zoo Staff Labor for Field Conservation Great Goat Roast, and Associated Events

Center for American Burying Beetle Conservation Green Practices Center for Avian Conservation in the Pacific Islands GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Center for Avian Health in the Galápagos Islands Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Center for Conservation in Forest Park Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Center for Conservation in Punta San Juan, Peru Building Energy Management Center for Conservation in Western Asia Commingled Recycling Center for Conservation of Large Carnivores in Africa Community-Based Sustainability Projects Center for Native Pollinator Conservation Denitrification Systems On Ground Developing a Communications Strategy for Grevy’s Zebra Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Trust Energy Submetering Ecuadorian Amphibian Collaboration Generated Solar or Wind Energy Environmental Education for the Conservation of the Mountain Nyala and its Habitat at the Bale Mountains Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting National Park, Green Building Policy/Commitment Establishing a Local Molecular Ecology and Veterinary Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Laboratory for the Conservation of the Fauna of Madagascar Water Submetering

Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Waterwise Landscaping

Grevy’s Zebra Trust UNITED STATES 113

Research Improving the Impact of Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Education Experiences: A Values Orientation Approach Animal Awareness Days Evaluation Investigating Social Networks of African Wild Asses and Annual Visitor Study Grevy’s Zebras in a Zoo Setting Assessment of Zoo Veterinarian Attitudes Regarding Investigation of Possible Genetic and Environmental Factors Population Management Euthanasia Leading to Uterine Disease in African Painted Dogs Changes in Human Health Parameters Associated With an Lifetime Reproductive Planning for the Fennec Fox Immersive Exhibit Experience at a Zoological Institution Mother-Infant Antelope Study Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) Behavioral Responses to a Visual Signal Preceding Handling Observations and Management of Cryptosporidium Infection in Snakes Collaborating to Improve Conservation of the Critically Endangered Cuban Crocodile Observing Flighted and Flightless Waterfowls’ Behavioral Diversities on Bodies of Water Determining the Potential Effects of Electrofishing on Hellbenders Pacific Bird Conservation MAC Education and Outreach Program Evaluation Distribution of Lizards in Big Desert Habitat Before, During, and After Installation of Dimmable Lights Patterns of Fecal Steroids Associated With Reproduction in Cinereous Vultures (Aegypius monachus) Distribution, Ecology, and Conservation of the Endangered Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle (Geoemyda spengleri) in China Phylogenomics of Endangered Asian Box Turtles (Cuora)

Distribution, Ecology, and Conservation of the Endangered Polar and Grizzly Bear Use of Space and Activity Level in Black-Breasted Leaf Turtle (Geoemyda spengleri) in New Zoo Habitats Northern Vietnam Population Management and Reversibility from Melengestrol Educational Participatory Asset Mapping in North St. Louis Acetate (MGA) Implants in Black and White Colobus County Monkeys (Colobus guereza)

Efficacy and Reversal of Suprelorin® (Deslorelin) in the Primate Canopy Trails Frontend and Formative Evaluation Clouded Leopard ( nebulosa) Reproductive Viability Analysis (RVA) for Fennec Fox Empathy and Moral Reasoning Development at Saint Louis Reproductive Viability Analysis (RVA) for the Asian Small- Zoo Preschool Clawed Otter Evaluating Housing Parameters and Their Effects on Snake Reproductive Viability Analysis (RVA) for the Mexican Wolf Welfare Reproductive Viability Analysis (RVA) for the Red River Hog Feasibility of an Offsite Conservation and Animal Science Center and Safari Park Salamander Relative Abundance and Disease Prevalence Study Fecal Glucocorticoid Monitoring of Carnivores, Birds and Primates During Quarantine and Introduction to a New Serum Concentration Comparisons of Fatty Acids, Amino Habitat at the Saint Louis Zoo Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, and Cholesterol, Between Free- Ranging and Zoo Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) Fecal Glucocorticoid Monitoring of Guinea Serving as Ambassador Animals in the Saint Louis Zoo’s Children’s Serum Nutrient Comparisons Between Free-Ranging and Zoo Zoo Painted Dogs (Lycaon pictus)

Fecal Glucocorticoid Production and Behavior of Juvenile Status, Conservation, and Ecology of the Crocodilians in Somali Wild Asses Cuba

Fecal Hormone Monitoring of Ovulatory Cycles, Testosterone STEM Matters: Investigating the Confluence of Visitor and Production, and Glucocorticoid Production in Banteng Institutional Learning Agendas

Genetic Diversity of Peter’s Angola Colobus Monkey Summative Evaluation of Grizzly Ridge Exhibit Populations in Northern Tanzania and in American Zoos The Effect of Educational Programs on the Behavior and Hormone Monitoring of Free-Ranging Channel Island Foxes Physiology of Fennec Foxes (Vulpes zerda)

Impact of Allowing Mate Choice on Reproductive Success Tracking Changes in Primate Behavior Throughout a and Animal Welfare Construction Period UNITED STATES 114

Validating Noldus EthoVision as a Tool for Tracking Field El Bosque Nuevo Validation of a Canine Anti-Mullerian Hormone Assay for Use Missouri Butterfly Monitoring Network in Mexican Gray Wolves Project Pollinator

SEA LIFE KANSAS CITY AQUARIUM Green Practices Education GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Animal Adaptations Commingled Recycling Bay of Rays Talk Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Home Sweet Home Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Marine Science Careers

Ocean Discovery Talk Octopus Talk Montana Seahorse Talk GRIZZLY & WOLF DISCOVERY CENTER Shark Talk

Turtle Conservation Chat Education

Weedy Seadragon Talk Bear Pepper Spray Demonstration

What’s For Lunch Birds of Prey Outreach The View From Down Here Field Conservation

River and Wetlands Clean Up Field Conservation

Teaching Rivers in an Urban Environment (T.R.U.E. Blue) – Bear-Resistant Container Testing Blue River Watershed Association West Yellowstone Christmas Bird Count

THE BUTTERFLY HOUSE Green Practices

Education ENERGY

Adventures in a Butterfly Garden Documented Amount Used

Brownie Bugs GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Buzzing a Hive Building Energy Management Daisy Clover Petal Commingled Recycling Hide a Butterfly Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Insect Photography Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Junior Gardener Wastewater Reduction Keeper for a Day

Ladybugs WASTE

Little Bugs Documented Amount Recycled

Story of a Butterfly WATER The World According to Documented Amount Used Webelos: Into the Wild

Wings of Wonder UNITED STATES 115

Nebraska WASTE Documented Amount Composted

LEE G. SIMMONS CONSERVATION PARK & Documented Amount Recycled WILDLIFE SAFARI Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Education LINCOLN CHILDREN’S ZOO Campouts

Day Camps Field Conservation

Family Classes Salt Creek Tiger Beetle Propagation and Reintroduction Project Keeper Talks

Outreach Green Practices

Scout Programs FOOD

Special Events Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Step-on Tours

Student Workshop Research

Teacher Workshops Allostatic Load of Captive and Free-Ranging Giraffe Directional Freezing as a Method of Sperm Cryopreservation Field Conservation for Field Conservation Projects

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Citizen Science OMAHA’S HENRY DOORLY ZOO & AQUARIUM

Nature Conservancy Education

Whooping Crane Trust African Goat Kraal After School Program

Green Practices Animal Encounters

ENERGY Backstage Experiences

Documented Amount Spent Campouts

Documented Amount Used Citizen Science

Day Camps FOOD Eco Adventure Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Family Programs

FUEL Free Flight Bird Show

Documented Amount Spent Giraffe Encounter

Documented Amount Used Keeper Talks

Lemur Walkway GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED LION Classes Commingled Recycling Little Lions Preschool Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Long Distance Learning Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Outreach Programs Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Professional Development Workshops Wastewater Reduction

Waterwise Landscaping UNITED STATES 116

School Group Walkabout Tours Coral Propagation Project

Scout Classes Cryptobranchid Interest Group

Stingray Beach Crystal River Florida Manatee Health Project

Student Workshops Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

The Wildlife Show Florida and Belize Project

Touch Tank Foundation for the Conservation of Salamanders

Youth Volunteer Program Giant Armadillo: The Pantanal Project

Zoo 2 You Trunks Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

Zoo-Wide Activity Event Gladys Porter Zoo – American Crocodile Conservation

Zoo-Wide Conservation Events Honduras Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Center (HARCC)

Field Conservation Iganyana Arts – Africa Matters

American Bird Conservancy (ABC) – Bird Strike International Crane Foundation (ICF) – Crowned Crane

Amphibian Conservation Area International Crane Foundation (ICF) – Whooping Crane

Amphibian Enhancement in Urban Areas International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Andasibe Reintroduction and Translocation Project (ART International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Project) IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Andasibe Reintroduction and Translocation Project (ART IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) – Project) – Lemur Research Initiative Amphibian Ark Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP) Kianjavato Project AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Reintroduction Lavavolo Project AZA SAFE Little Fireface Project – Protection of the Slow Loris AZA SAFE – Cheetah Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Madagascar Biodiversity and Biogeography Project Bat Conservation International (BCI) Monarch Joint Venture Belize Antillean Manatee Health Project Montagne des Français Project Belize Jaguar Project National Geographic Photo Ark Bermuda Fern Project Nature Conservancy – China Land Trust Bighorn Sheep Disease Study Northern Tuli Predator Project – Botswana Black-Footed Cat Project Okapi Conservation Project Botswana Lion Disease and Genetics Survey Polar Bears International (PBI) Catching Hope Project Puffin Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Rare and Endangered Plant Program Citizen Science: Butterfly, Amphibian Red Panda Network (RPN) Colobus Conservation, Ltd. Salt Creek Tiger Beetle Colors for Conservation Saola Conservation Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) Save Our Seabirds Conservation Fusion Save the Snakes Conservation of Madagascar’s Endemic Orchids SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) UNITED STATES 117

Snow Leopard Trust WASTE

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Documented Amount Composted Birds (SANCCOB) Documented Amount Recycled Society Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Swaziland Rhinoceros Protection and Conservation

Tiger Conservation Campaign WATER

Torotorofotsy Project Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center Documented Amount Spent

Wildcats Conservation Alliance Documented Amount Used

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Research Wildlife SOS – India African Elephant Project

Browse Nutrition Initiative Green Practices

ENERGY Conservation Center for Species Survival (C2S2) – The Cheetah Sustainability Project (CSP) Documented Amount Spent Conservation, Propagation, Genetics, and Reintroduction of Documented Amount Used the Yellow Lady’s Slipper Orchid in Nebraska

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Conserving the Highly Threatened Fern – Diplazium molokaiense FOOD Development of a Genome Resource Bank for Tigers Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Development of Methods for Voluntary Semen Collection in the Philippine Crocodile FUEL Development of Transcervical Artificial Insemination in Tigers Documented Amount Spent Evaluation of Pork as a Protein Source for Managed Documented Amount Used Carnivores

Factors Affecting Breeding Success in Zoo Managed Male GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Fish Breeding Project Commingled Recycling Investigating the Interactions Between Obesity, Stress, and Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Reproductive Cyclicity in Elephants

Denitrification Systems On Ground Kianjavato Project: Data Analysis

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Lavavolo Project: Data Analysis

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Madagascar Biodiversity and Biogeography Project: Laboratory Genetic Work Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Montagne des Français Project: Research Waterwise Landscaping Nutrition Research Program

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Disease, Infanticide, Bloat, Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Cystinuria in Managed Maned Wolves and Factors Contributing to Occurrences

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Torotorofotsy Project: Data Analysis

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Urchin Breeding Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) UNITED STATES 118

RIVERSIDE DISCOVERY CENTER Fins for the Future

Field Conservation High School Student Shadow Program

Panhandle Frogwatch USA Chapter RDC Hippo Awareness Weekend

Salamander Saturday Marine Advanced Technology Education (MATE) – Remotely- Operate Vehicle (ROV) Program Tiger Conservation Campaign Meet Us in the Wild – Field Programs

Green Practices Outreach – Traveling Programs

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Penguin Awareness Day

Commingled Recycling Philadelphia Science Festival

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Philadelphia-Camden Informal Education Collaborative (PISEC) Green Building Policy/Commitment River Days

Science on Screen Nevada Scout Badge Workshops Sea Turtle Awareness Weekend

SHARK REEF AQUARIUM AT MANDALAY BAY Shark Awareness Weekend

Field Conservation Shark in the Dark – Overnights

AZA Conservation Grants Fund Summer Seafari Camp

Komodo Conservation Teacher Professional Development

Reef Check Teen Marine Institute

S.A.F.E. That’s A-Moray: Love Below Sea Level (Valentines Event)

Sea Turtle Conservancy

The Ocean Project Field Conservation AZA FrogWatch USA

AZA SAFE – African Penguin Artificial Nest Box Program New Jersey Bald Eagle Nest Monitoring Coral Restoration Foundation ADVENTURE AQUARIUM Feathers for Native Americans

Education Horseshoe Crab Monitoring

21st Century Community Learning Centers – Science Horseshoe Crab Rearing Enrichment RiverSweep Behind the Scenes Tours Sea Turtle Conservancy Camden Waterfront Trail Engagement – Trail and On-Water Programming Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Canoe Mobile Turgwe Hippo Trust CAUSE (Community Urban Science Enrichment) Program

Classroom and Auditorium Programs Green Practices

Community and Urban Science (CAUSE) Summer Camp ENERGY

Embedded School Programming Documented Amount Spent

Field Trip Planner Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 119

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Night Owls

Building Energy Management Nocturnal Gators

Commingled Recycling Party for the Planet

Denitrification Systems On Ground Playtime at the Zoo

Green IT Recycled Art

Wastewater Reduction Save the Eagles Day

Sheep Shearing WASTE Spineless Wonders Documented Amount Recycled Super Science Days and Career Days Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Theme Day Story Times

Research Wild and Crafty Animal Tales

Hippo Saliva Cortisol Study Wild and Crafty Zoo Tour Wild Pets

BERGEN COUNTY ZOOLOGICAL PARK World Tapir Day

Education Zoo Babies

96 Elephants Zoo Camp

A Touch of Nature Zoo Careers

Amazing Adaptation Zoo Kids

Amphibian Day Green Practices Amphitheater Show – Mammals GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Amphitheater Show – Pets! Commingled Recycling Amphitheater Show – Reptiles Waterwise Landscaping Amphitheater Show – Story Time

Amphitheater Show – Wild New Jersey CAPE MAY COUNTY PARK ZOO Animal Enrichment Field Conservation Animal Families Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey Animal Habitats Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Animal Wrappers International Bongo Foundation for Mt. Kenya Wildlife Autism Awareness Day Conservation

Bergen Zoo School Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Bison Day

Brownie Bugs

Classy Animals

Colors and Shapes

Endangered Species Day

Hawks Over the Hudson

In My Backyard

Members Night UNITED STATES 120

JENKINSON’S AQUARIUM Seabird Ecological Assessment Network (SEANET)

Education Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Amazing Amphibians The Marine Mammal Center Animal Encounters The Ocean Project Behind the Scenes Tour Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Breakfast With the Animals Wildlife Center Friends Fishy Tales and Shark Scales

Habitat Habits Green Practices

Mermaid Tea Party ENERGY

NJ’s Precious Pinelands Documented Amount Used No Bones About It FOOD Outrageous Reptiles Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Penguin Pointers

Pizza and Penguins Research Polar Bears in a Warming World Beach Sweeps (Bi-Annual Coastal Cleanup) Species Survival Operation Oyster Tea by the Sea

Field Conservation New Mexico American Littoral Society

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) ALBUQUERQUE BIOLOGICAL PARK AZA FrogWatch USA Education AZA SAFE – Vaquita Rescue Project Animal Encounters at the Aquarium AZA/Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Animal Encounters at the BUGarium B.E.A.R. Animal Encounters at the Zoo Channel Islands Marine and Wildlife Institute Aquarium Overnights Clean Ocean Action BioVan and Rio Rangers Delaware Bay Horseshoe Crab Spawning Survey Discover the BioPark Gotham Whale Discovery Days at the Aquarium Marine Academy of Technology and Environmental Science Discovery Days at the Botanic Garden (MATES) Discovery Days at the Zoo New Jersey Beach Buggy Association Earth Week Celebration Ocean Conservancy Endangered Species Awareness Week Polar Bears International (PBI) Garden Workshop Series Project Terrapin Monthly Lecture Series Save Barnegat Bay Narrated Aquarium Feedings SaveNature.Org Narrated Zoo Feedings Sawfish Conservation Society (SCS) Preschool Program Sea Turtle Recovery (STR) UNITED STATES 121

Spring Break Camps New York Story Time Program

Summer Camps BUFFALO ZOO Summer Evening Tours Education World Oceans Week Animal Encounters – Free Zoo to You AZA FrogWatch USA – Buffalo Zoo Chapter

Birthday Parties Field Conservation Buffalo Public School #59/90 Zoo Science Program Abidjan Zoo Project: Côte d’Ivoire Buffalo Zoo Preschool IUCN Species Assessments Camps (Combines Spring, Summer, and Winter) Native Species Program – Herpetology Cub Club Preschool Program Socorro Dove Conservation Distance Learning Programs

Green Practices Docent Training

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Educator’s Guide

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Gnus – Docent Newsletter

Guided Tours

ALEXANDRIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK Homeschool Programs

Green Practices Junior Zoo Teen Naturalist Program

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Keeper Talks

Commingled Recycling Living Treehouse

Community-Based Sustainability Projects On-Site School Programs

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Outreach Programs

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Scout Badge Programs

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Shows/Demonstrations

Stormwater Management Program Sidewalk Safari Carts

Strolling Around the World Stroller Program

LIVING DESERT ZOO & GARDENS STATE PARK Western New York Family Nature Club

Field Conservation Wild Weekend Workshops

Bolson Tortoise Program Zoo Quests

Zoo Snooze Overnight Program Green Practices Zoo Teen Naturalist Program ENERGY

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Field Conservation

Asian Elephant Support

Asian Elephant Support (AES)

Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH) – Plant Conservation Fund

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) UNITED STATES 122

AZA FrogWatch USA Research

AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Caribbean Wildlife Decline in Stereotypic Behavior of Asian Elephants Alliance via Fort Worth Zoo The Influence of Contraceptive on Hormonal Patterns and Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper Behavior in Captive Western Lowland Gorillas

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund

Gorilla Doctors ROSAMOND GIFFORD ZOO AT BURNET PARK

International Elephant Foundation Field Conservation

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Indian and Sumatran American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Rhinos

Polar Bears International (PBI) Amphibian Ark

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge

World Parrot Trust (WPT) Ocean Conservancy

Plastic Free July Sponsorship Green Practices Red Panda Network (RPN) ENERGY Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Spent Turtle Survival Alliance Documented Amount Used

SENECA PARK ZOO FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Education Animal Presentations FUEL Bunk With Beasts Documented Amount Spent Expeditions Documented Amount Used Family Overnights

Homeschool classes GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED KinderZoo Commingled Recycling Nature Hikes Community-Based Sustainability Projects Park Clean Ups Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Scout Workshops Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting ZooCamp Waterwise Landscaping ZooTeen Leaders + ZooTeens PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Field Conservation

Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Green Practices Rhinos Black Bear Den Surveys WASTE Chittenango Ovate Amber Snail Annual Count Documented Amount Composted Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Mark and Recapture Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Giraffe Conservation Alliance UNITED STATES 123

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Docent Program – Training

Health in Harmony Education Animal Presentations

International Animal Rescue (IAR) Girl Scout Day

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) I Heart the Zoo

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) In Zoo Education Programs

Lake Sturgeon Restoration in the Genesee River at Seneca Kid Fun Days Park New York Adventure Club Tours (NYAC) Polar Bears International (PBI) Penguin Day Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Pizza With the Keepers Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Public Education/Outreach Birds (SANCCOB) Serpent Day Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Shear Madness/Farm Day

Green Practices SIZ After Dark

ENERGY Sky Kings Raptor Show

Documented Amount Used Southern Ground Hornbill Day

Special Needs Adult Programming GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Spooktacular Commingled Recycling Spring Zoofari Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) STEM Wildlife Camp

WATER Thanksgiving With the Beasts

Documented Amount Used Traveling Zoo Education Programs

Urban Advantage – Student Programming

Research Urban Advantage – Teacher Training Assessment of Basal Seminal Traits and Semen World Lemur Day Cryopreservation in the Canada Lynx World Turtle Day

Zoofari Summer CIT Program STATEN ISLAND ZOO Zoofari Summer Programming Education Zoolympics Animal Training Demonstrations

Autism Awareness Day Field Conservation Breakfast and Lunch With Santa AZA FrogWatch USA – Local Chapter Coordinators Breakfast With the Beasts AZA FrogWatch USA – Volunteers Breakfast With the Bunny Blue Heron BioBlitz CASA (Cultural After School Adventure Program) King Cobra Conservancy Conservation Celebration Lemur Love, Inc Cub Scout Day

Dinosaurs and Fossils Research

Dinosaurs Rock Milk Composition of Two-Toed Sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni)

Docent Presentations Normal Cytology and Bacterial Flora From Pouches of Red Kangaroos (Macropus rufus) at SIZ UNITED STATES 124

TREVOR ZOO Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Education Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Birthday Party Presentations Green Building Policy/Commitment

Climate Change Exhibit Media Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

College Volunteer & Fieldwork Program Waterwise Landscaping

Conservation Handouts PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Group Animal Presentations On-Site Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Keeper Talks Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Millbrook School Community Service Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Science Presentation (Talk and/or Animal Presentations)

Off-Site WASTE

Staff Guided Tours Documented Amount Composted

Staff Presentations (Animal Behavior, Adaptations, Nutrition, Documented Amount Recycled Zoo’s Roles, and Conservation) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Summer Counselor Program

Summer Volunteer Program Research

Trevor Zoo Teacher’s Guide Red Panda Juvenile Mortality Study

The Effects of Snow Leopard Stimulants on Red Panda Field Conservation Corticosterone Levels at the Trevor Zoo Population Analysis and Habitat Restoration

Invasive Species Control: Pale Swallowwort UTICA ZOO

Trevor Conservation Support Fund: TSA Education

Wood Turtle Population Survey and Habitat Analysis Guided Tour

Home School Classes Green Practices Preschool Classes ENERGY Zoo Camps Documented Amount Spent ZooMobile Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Green Practices

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS FOOD Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

FUEL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY

Documented Amount Used Education

Adult Overnight GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Adult Volunteer Interpretation Commingled Recycling Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP) Community Solar Program Afterschool Programs Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Aquarium Outreach UNITED STATES 125

Birthday Parties Curatorial Conservation Project – Cuban Crocodile Breeding Facility Support and Reintroduction Effort Brooklyn Cultural Adventures Program Curatorial Conservation Project – Headstart Program for Community Outreach Program/Special Events Eastern Hellbender Discovery Guides Curatorial Conservation Project – Propagation of the Extinct- Family Overnight Adventures in-the-Wild Kihansi Spray Toad

Family/Science Days Curatorial Conservation Project – Puerto Rican Crested Toad Propagation Guided Tours Curatorial Conservation Project – Resident Bat Species in the Informal Programs: Adult Programs Bronx, New York Informal Programs: Children & Families Curatorial Conservation Project – Siamese Crocodile Informal Programs: Scouts Conservation in Cambodia

Informal Programs: Zoo Play Classes Curatorial Conservation Project – Siamese Crocodile Nature Club Conservation in Indonesia

NatureStart™ Curatorial Conservation Project – Support of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, King Cobra Ecology Project Professional Development Courses Give A Sip Campaign Project TRUE (Teens Researching Urban Ecology) Global Conservation Projects – Africa Scavenger Hunts Global Conservation Projects – Asia School Partnerships Global Conservation Projects – Challenges and Central School Programs (Classroom) Initiatives

Urban Advantage Global Conservation Projects – Conservation Science and WCS Presents Field Sight Solutions

WCS Youth JIVE (Job, Internship, and Volunteering Expo) Global Conservation Projects – Latin America and the Caribbean WCS-U Global Conservation Projects – Marine-Seascape Wildlife Conservation Corps Conservation Wildlife Theater Global Conservation Projects – North America Youth Advisory Council (YAC) IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Youth Ocean Conservation Summit New England Cottontail Rabbit Conservation Project Zoo and Aquarium Summer Camp Veterinarian and Pathological Project – Philippine Forest Zoo Quests Turtles Confiscation Event

Veterinarian Project – Assessing the Health of Atlantic Shark Field Conservation Populations via Hematology, Plasma Biochemistry, Protein Electrophoresis, Cholesterol Electrophoresis, and Acute AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Conservation Fund Phase Proteins AZA SAFE Veterinarian Project – Citizen Science Reveals Female Sand Curatorial Conservation Project – Batagur Conservation in Tiger Sharks (Carcharias taurus) Exhibit Signs of Site India With Turtle Survival Alliance Fidelity on Shipwrecks

Curatorial Conservation Project – Big Headed Turtle Veterinarian Project – Health Assessment and Disease Conservation Program Surveillance of Grand Cayman Iguanas

Curatorial Conservation Project – Cambodian Royal Turtle Veterinarian Project – Health Assessment of Common Loons Conservation in the Adirondacks

Curatorial Conservation Project – Canada Goose Population Veterinarian Project – Health Assessments of Bog Turtles in Management the Northeastern United States UNITED STATES 126

Veterinarian Project – Heath Assessment, Reproductive Green Practices Research and Telemetry Studies of Atlantic Ocean Sharks GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Veterinarian Project – Identification of Critically Endangered Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle in Environmental Samples Building Energy Management Veterinarian Project – Massive Radiated Tortoise (Astrochelys radiata) Confiscation – Medical Care, Husbandry and Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Health Assessment Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Veterinarian Project – Microplastic Trophic Transfer and Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Plastic-Associated Toxin Exposure in North Atlantic Elasmobranchs Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Veterinarian Project – Monitoring Health of Roofed Turtles Green Building Policy/Commitment Prior to Reintroduction Stormwater Management Program Veterinarian Project – Myanmar Big-Headed Turtles Confiscation (Clinical and Pathology) Research

Veterinarian Project – Physiological Effects of Capture Stress Curatorial Research Project – Evaluation of the “Buddy” in the White Shark Digital Egg Monitor as a Tool for Measuring and Tracking Veterinarian Project – Population Survey and Health Avian Embryonic Heart Rate Assessments of Turtles in the Bronx River Curatorial Research Project – Genetic Analysis of the Inca Veterinarian Project – Prey Identification Through Tern Colony at the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)/ Assessment of Fecal DNA of Various Species of Sharks

Veterinarian Project – Semen Analysis of White Sharks Curatorial Research Project – Genetic Analysis of the US Population of Baer’s Pochard for Improved Captive Veterinarian Project – Unusual Recurring High Mortality in Management Southern Right Whales (Pathology) Curatorial Research Project – Investigation of Problematic Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Interactions Between Bolivian Gray Titi Monkeys and Wildlife Health Program – Assessing White-Nose Syndrome Superb Starlings in a Mixed-Taxa Exhibit in the West Curatorial Research Project – Investigation of Waterfowl Egg Wildlife Health Program – Central New York Density as a Predictor for Artificial Incubation Relative Humidity Needs Wildlife Health Program – Democratic Republic of Congo Curatorial Research Project – Monitoring Behavior During Wildlife Health Program – Identification of Regulated and Breeding Introductions of a Naive Snow Leopard Pair Endangered Shark Species in the Illegal Wildlife Trade in Indonesia Curatorial Research Project – Quantifying Social Changes Within a Troop of Japanese Macaque After Introduction of Wildlife Health Program – Laos and Cambodia One Health a New Male Network (LACANET) Curatorial Research Project – Retrospective Analysis of Wildlife Health Program – Latin America Waterfowl Propagation Records at the Central Park Zoo Wildlife Health Program – Predict Veterinarian Project – Investigation Into Diagnostic and Zoo Health Program – Assessing Arctic Migratory Bird Health Therapeutic Options for Sarcocystosis in Captive Thick- in the Context of Climate Change Billed Parrots

Zoo Health Program – Developing and Deploying a Rapid Veterinarian Project – Acute Phase Protein and Protein Field-Friendly Genetic Test for the Detection of Canine Electrophoresis Values for Captive Bongo (Tragelaphus Distemper Virus (CDV) in Wildlife eurycerus)

Zoo Health Program – Health Assessment, Pre-Release Veterinarian Project – Assessing Efficacy of an Aspergillus Health Screening, and Disease Surveillance of Southern Fumigatus Vaccine in Inca Terns and Eider Ducks River Terrapin in Cambodia Veterinarian Project – Husbandry, Morbidity, and Mortality of Cloud Rats UNITED STATES 127

Veterinarian Project – Investigating Cardiac Disease in Gelada Island Conservation – Mona Iguana Project

Veterinarian Project – Investigation Into the Distribution and Sawfish Conservation Society Speciation of Entamoeba Infection and Species Within the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Reptile Collection at the Bronx Zoo Birds (SANCCOB) Veterinarian Project – Investigations Into the Causes and Turtle Survival Alliance Treatment of Ulcerative Dermatitis in Captive Waldrapp Ibises Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG)

Veterinarian Project – Pharmacokinetics of Ponazuril in Indian Peafowl Green Practices

Veterinarian Project – Reproductive Assessments of Select ENERGY Ex-Situ Shark Populations Within the New York Aquarium Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Veterinarian Project – Retrospective Analysis of Mortality in Captive Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Veterinarian Project – Retrospective Mortality Review of Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Tentacled Snakes in the Wildlife Conservation Society

(WCS) Collections FOOD

Veterinarian Project – Speciation of Malaria (Plasmodium) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Parasites in Species of Captive Penguin, Tern, and Eider at the Wildlife Conservation Society FUEL Veterinarian Project – The Use of Awake CT-Scan for the Documented Amount Spent Evaluation of Penguin Air Sac and Lung Volumes and Identification of Pulmonary Lesions GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green North Carolina Building Council GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

DUKE UNIVERSITY LEMUR CENTER Commingled Recycling

Field Conservation Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Duke Lemur Center – Sambava-Andapa-Vohemar-Antalaha Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) (SAVA) Conservation Initiative Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Stormwater Management Program

Green Practices Waterwise Landscaping

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED WATER Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Documented Amount Spent

Research Research Facilitation of External Research Bat Species Utilization of Forest Canopy

Box Turtle Connection Project GREENSBORO SCIENCE CENTER Candid Critters Field Conservation

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Coral Restoration Foundation UNITED STATES 128

MUSEUM OF LIFE AND SCIENCE Birthday Parties

Education Camps – Summer Camps and Year-Round Day Camps

Girl Scout Programs Cape Fear Shoals Dive Presentation

Homeschool Programs Distance Learning

Keeper Talks Family Nature Club

School Programs Feeding Presentations

Summer Camp General Outreach

The Lab Homeschool Programs Indoor Programs

Field Conservation Nature Play With Girls Leadership Academy of Wilmington

Red Wolf Education Outdoor Exploration Programs

Turtle Survival Alliance Outreach Events

Scout Programs Green Practices Sea Scholars GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Self-Guided Tours for School Groups Commingled Recycling Sleepovers Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Summer Teen Volunteer Program Smart Building Strategies Teen Ocean Stewards Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance Field Conservation Water Submetering Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP) Waterwise Landscaping Carolina Gopher Frog Reintroduction

Research Conservation Coordination

Building With Biology Elasmobranch Reproductive Studies

Citizen Science, Climate Change, and Resilient Communities Habitat Use Patterns of Cownose Rays

Community Resilience to Climate Change Public Forums Habitat Utilization of Mature Female Sand Tiger Sharks (Carcharias taurus) in North Carolina Coastal Waters Electroreception in Butterflies (Using Acoustic Telemetry Techniques)

NSF Career: Method Development for High-Resolution Lionfish Management Underway N2 Fixation Measurements Marine Mammal Stranding Response

SAFE Within NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM AT FORT FISHER Sand Tiger Shark Identification Education Sea Turtle Stranding Response Team Alligator Egg Hunt – Easter Program The Ocean Project Animal Encounters

Animal Programs Green Practices Auditorium Program ENERGY

AZA FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Spent

Behind-the-Scenes Tours Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 129

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Field Conservation

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP)

Carolina Gopher Frog Reintroduction FUEL Conservation Coordination Documented Amount Spent Elasmobranch Reproductive Studies Documented Amount Used Habitat Use of Sand Tiger Sharks

WATER Habitat Use Patterns of Cownose Rays

Documented Amount Spent Lionfish Management

Documented Amount Used Marine Mammal Stranding Response

SAFE Within Research Sand Tiger Shark Identification Fish Propagation Programs in North Carolina Aquariums Sea Turtle Stranding Network

The Ocean Project NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM AT Theodore Roosevelt Nature Inventory PINE KNOLL SHORES

Education Green Practices Animal Encounters GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Behind the Scenes Tours Building Energy Management

Camp Programs Commingled Recycling

Digital Puppetry Program Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Distance Learning Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Dive Presentations Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Early Childhood Education Programs Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Feeding Presentations Green IT

Fishing Programs Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Kid’s Parties and Sleepovers Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Large Group Outreach Programs Stormwater Management Program

Live Animal Programs Wastewater Reduction

Outdoor Recreation Programs Waterwise Landscaping Outreach Programs – Festivals and Community Events

Paddling Programs Research

School Group – Lab Programs Fish Propagation Programs in North Carolina Aquariums

School Group Auditorium Programs

Scout Programming

Small Group Outreach Programs

Sustainable Seafood Programs

Teacher Workshops

Teen Programs

Themed Daily Programs UNITED STATES 130

NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM ON Happy Otter Hour

ROANOKE ISLAND Impromptus

Education International Shark Awareness Day

Adult Craft Jellies

All About Alligators Let’s Go Crabbing

All About Sharks Library Programs

Alligator Encounter Lights Out!

Alligator Feeding Lobby Feed

Aqua Tots Marine Invertebrate Lab

Aquarist for the Day Nature of the Outer Banks

Art in the Ocean Nature’s Heroes

Beach Exploration Nautical Wreaths

Behind the Scenes Tours Noxious Nature

Believe It or Not Ocean Jeopardy

Big Sweep Ocean Rescue Training

Birthday Parties Oceans 101

Breakfast With the Rays Octopus

Career Fairs Opossum Encounter

Circle of Life Otter Enrichment

Cold Blooded Critters Tour Paddling Around Roanoke Island

Creating Change PM Live Animal & Tour – 2 Hours

Creature Features Proper Pet Awareness Day

Day Camps Puppet Shows

Dialogue With the Diver Quarantine Tours

Disaster Zone Rescue Men

Dolphin Math Saltwater Badge Program

Earth Day Sea Turtle Egg Hunt

Educational Videos Sea Turtle Encounter

Endangered Species Day Sea2Sound Walking Field Trip

Ends of the Earth Shark Bites

Fish Feeding Shark Dissection

Flying Reptiles Shark Exhibit Tour

Freshwater Turtles Shark Feeding Program

Getting to Know: Owls Sharks!

Got Fur? Sleeping With the Sharks

Growing Green Snake Encounter

Guide to the Solar System: SOS Program Squid Dissection

Gyotako Standup Paddleboarding UNITED STATES 131

STAR Center Tour and Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Stars and More Green Building Policy/Commitment

Stingray Feeding Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Summer Camp Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Tail Spin Stormwater Management Program

Tank Talks Wastewater Reduction

Touch Tank Animals PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Trick or Treat Under the Sea Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Wandering Nomads: Turtles Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Weather or Not

Wetland Walks Research

What’s the Catch Aquatic Conservation Partnership

World Oceans Day Fish Propagation Programs in North Carolina Aquariums World of Weird

NORTH CAROLINA ZOO Field Conservation Field Conservation Carolina Gopher Frog Reintroduction Big Cat and Other Wildlife Conservation in Southern Africa Conservation Coordination Carolina Gopher Frog Headstarting Elasmobranch Characterization in the Cape Fear River Conservation of Avifauna on the Mariana Islands Elasmobranch Reproductive Studies Conservation of Elephants and Other Wildlife in Nigeria’s Habitat Use Patterns of Cownose Rays Yankari Game Reserve

Lionfish Management Conservation of Vultures in Tanzania

Marine Mammal Stranding Response Conservation Staff

SAFE Within Cross River Gorilla Monitoring in Nigeria and Cameroon

Sand Tiger Shark Conservation and Management Giraffe SAFE

Sand Tiger Shark Identification Hellbender Surveys in Western North Carolina

Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Local Land Purchase and Management

The Ocean Project Mabula Ground Hornbill Conservation

Madagascar Radiated Tortoise Rescue Green Practices Monarch Watch – Monarch Waystation Program EXTERNAL SUPPORT Namibia Rhino Conservation Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Puerto Rican Crested Toad Conservation

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Red Wolf Breeding and Reintroduction

Building Energy Management Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

Commingled Recycling Snare Removal Patrols in Kibale National Park, Uganda

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) Conservation Monitoring Software Development Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste The Elephants of Cameroon Generated Solar or Wind Energy UNITED STATES 132

Turtle Survival Alliance Support Wastewater Reduction

UNITE for the Environment Conservation Education Project – Water Submetering Uganda’s Kibale National Park Waterwise Landscaping Virgin Islands Boa Recovery PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Green Practices Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

ENERGY Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Documented Amount Spent WASTE Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Composted

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Documented Amount Recycled

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

FOOD WATER

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent FUEL Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Research

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS African Vulture Research

Certified Under ISO 14001 Analysis of Fatty Acid Profile in Eastern Box Terrapene( carolina carolina) and Common Snapping (Chelydra serpentina) Turtles for Wild and In-Human Care GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Environments Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Ape Movement Building Energy Management Assessment of Disease in Latrines Commingled Recycling Black Bear Behavioral Study Community-Based Sustainability Projects Chimpanzee Behavior Study Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Cross River Gorilla Disease Transmission Study Energy Submetering Eastern Box Turtles (Terrapene carolina) and Marine Toads Generated Solar or Wind Energy (Bufo marinus) Blood Study

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Education Evaluation of In-Situ Conservation Education Work Green Building Policy/Commitment Effect of Multi-Radiance Low-Level Laser Therapy and Green IT Topical Silver Sulfadiazine on Healing Characteristics of Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Dermal Wounds in Marine Toads (Rhinella marina)

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Elephant Behavioral Study at the North Carolina Zoological Smart Building Strategies Park

Stormwater Management Program Elephant Body Condition

Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Elephant Nutrition Study Sustainability Performance Enrichment Use by Arctic Seabirds

Used Environmental Management System Gorilla Enrichment and Behavior UNITED STATES 133

Gorilla Fecal Microbiome Assessment WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA NATURE CENTER

Hamadryas Baboon Behavior Study Education

Insect Nutrition as Feed Animals AZA FrogWatch USA

Marine Toad Diet Study Critter Time for Tikes and Tots

Otter Behavior Study One-Day Special Events

Polar Bear Behavior Summer Camp Programs

Proteins in Box Turtle Post Trauma Young Naturalists and Young Curators Rhino Fatty Acid Profile

Sand Cat Behavior Field Conservation

Snake Mark-Recapture Study American Chestnut Tree Recovery Program

Virgin Island Boa Study Appalachian Wildlife Refuge – Host Site

Visitor Studies AZA FrogWatch USA

White Tailed Deer Reproduction Bat and Bird Box Installation and Monitoring Eastern Hellbender Rehabilitation Program

SEA LIFE CHARLOTTE-CONCORD AQUARIUM E-Bird Monitoring

Field Conservation Ecology Project International

Brown-Banded Bamboo Shark Elk Ecology Family Camping Workshop

Catawba Riverkeeper Foundation Great Smoky Mountains All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory Project (ATBI) Potbelly Seahorse Breeding The North Carolina Urban/Suburban Black Bear Study – Rocky River Stream Cleanup (Adopt-A-Stream) Waste Management Bin Testing

Seafood Watch Trout in the Classroom – Trout Headstart Program

Green Practices Green Practices

ENERGY FOOD

Documented Amount Spent Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Documented Amount Used GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Commingled Recycling Commingled Recycling

Community-Based Sustainability Projects Green IT

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Waterwise Landscaping UNITED STATES 134

North Dakota Winter Zoo Camp Zoo to You Outreach

DAKOTA ZOO Zoo Tots

Field Conservation Field Conservation Are There Black-Footed Ferrets in Theodore Roosevelt AZA FrogWatch USA National Park? Black-Footed Ferret Spotlighting AZA FrogWatch USA Giraffe Conservation Alliance AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Okapi Conservation Project Bison Collaring Project – Theodore Roosevelt National Park Saving Vanishing Species Stamp Black-Footed Ferret Population Monitoring in the Conata Basin, South Dakota Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Field Conservation Interpretation For Dakota Zoo Visitors Green Practices and Prairie Falcon Nest Surveys in Theodore Roosevelt National Park GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Helping Communities Protect Snow Leopards Smart Building Strategies

Mongolian Wild Horse Sustainability in Wild Project Research Raptor Rehabilitation Nutrient Analysis of Frozen Browse Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Long-Term Ecological Study of Snow Leopards in Mongolia’s South Gobi Province

Support for Prairie Wildlife Research, Inc.

Transportation of SSP Animals Between Facilities

AKRON ZOOLOGICAL PARK Green Practices

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Education

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Career Programs College Vet Day

RED RIVER ZOO Early Childhood Programs

Research Grizzly Bear Training Wall Talk

North Dakota State University (NDSU) Learning Lab

Potential Multi-Species Pregnancy Test On-Grounds Programs and Tours Snooze at the Zoo

ROOSEVELT PARK ZOO Wild World Animal Show

Education ZooCamp

Canvas, Corks, and Conservation ZooMobile

Family & Friends Snore N Roar Field Conservation FrogWatch USA – Citizen Scientist American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Cans for On-Site Outreach Corridors

Snore N Roar AZA FrogWatch USA

Summer Zoo Camp AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign UNITED STATES 135

Greater Akron Audubon – Akron Zoo Christmas Bird Count Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Humboldt Penguin Project: Punta San Juan, Peru Energy Submetering

Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ) Generated Solar or Wind Energy

IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Jaguar SSP Green Building Policy/Commitment

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Green IT

Medina Raptor Center Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Ohio Lights Out Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Rebuilding the Pride – African Lion Conservation Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use

Red Panda Network (RPN) Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Red Wolf Coalition Smart Building Strategies

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Stormwater Management Program

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Wastewater Reduction

White-Winged Duck: Conservation Status and Site-Specific Water Submetering Threats to it in and Around Dehing Patkai Wildlife Waterwise Landscaping Sanctuary

Wildlife SOS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Green Practices

ENERGY PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Documented Amount Spent Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Documented Amount Used Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan FUEL Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Documented Amount Spent Green Practices Documented Amount Used WATER

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Documented Amount Spent

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Documented Amount Used Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Research Building Council Akron Zoo – Hiram College Partnership

Eastern Carolina University White-Winged Wood Duck GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Genetics and Tuberculosis PCR Development Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff BOONSHOFT MUSEUM OF DISCOVERY Building Energy Management Field Conservation Carbon Offsets for Employee Travel AZA SAFE Fund Commingled Recycling Sloth Conservation Foundation Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) UNITED STATES 136

CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN Field Conservation

Education African Manatee Research and Conservation in Senegal

Adult Programs African Wildlife Conservation Fund – Conserving Africa’s Endangered Wild Dogs in Zimbabwean Lowveld Advanced Inquiry Program American Burying Beetle (ABB) Reintroduction Program America Recycles Day Asian Elephant Support (AES) Barrows Conservation Lecture Series Autumn Buttercup (Ranunculus aestivalis) Reintroduction Behind-the-Scenes Experiences Bird Strike Mitigation Program Blakely’s Barnyard Bonanza Black-Footed Cat Working Group Cat Ambassador Outreach Program Blue Throated Macaw Center for Conservation and Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW) Tours Botswana Predator Conservation Trust (BPCT)

Cheetah Encounter Bowyer Farm Habitat Restoration

Corporate Community Service Program Enhancement of Gorilla Related In-Situ Conservation Education in Northern Democratic Republic of Congo Earth Expeditions International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Elephant Family Community Service Program Conservation Units in Sumatra Family Programs International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Sumatran Rhino Go Bananas Cell Phone Recycling Challenge Conservation

Greater Cincinnati Environmental Educators (GCEE) Ultimate IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Educator Expo Kea Conservation in New Zealand Green Programs Lights Out Cincinnati Internships Madagascar Tortoise Rescue Keeper Chats Manatee Rehabilitation Centre of Belize Overnight Adventures Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP) School Close Encounters Northern Wild Monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense) Seasonal Highlights Ocelot Conservation in Texas Self-Guided Activities & Tours for Schools Okapi Conservation Project University of Cincinnati “At the Zoo” Courses Pallas’ Cat Conservation Wild Discover Zones Polar Bears International (PBI) Wild Encounters Pollen Nation Wings of Wonder Bird Encounter Propagation of Rugel’s Pawpaw for Restoration Wings of Wonder Outreach Program Propagation of South Florida Ferns for Restoration Zoo Camp Raptor, Inc. – Local Raptor Rehabilitation Zoo on the Move – Community Rebuilding the Pride – African Lion Conservation Zoo on the Move – Schools Red Panda Paintings Zoo Troop Sand Cat Conservation ZooTeens Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)

Survey for Rare Graptemys Species and Green Salamander in Northeastern Mississippi UNITED STATES 137

The Sloth Institute Costa Rica Green IT

Uganda Waterways Project Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Urban Fishing Cat Project Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

VulPro – Vulture Conservation Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use

Wild Camel Protection Foundation (WCPF) Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Wild Nature Institute Smart Building Strategies

Zoos Victoria Fighting Extinction Stormwater Management Program

Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Green Practices Sustainability Performance

ENERGY Wastewater Reduction

Documented Amount Spent Water Submetering

Documented Amount Used Waterwise Landscaping

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

WATER FOOD Documented Amount Spent Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Documented Amount Used FUEL

Documented Amount Spent Research

Documented Amount Used African Painted Dog Reproduction Study An Evaluation of Putative Dinosaur Socio-Sexual Behaviour GREEN CERTIFICATIONS and its Implications for Paleobiology

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Aquatic Salamander Program

One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load in Building Council Bonobos (Pan paniscus)

Assessment of Fecal Hormone Metabolites for Monitoring GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Reproductive Activity in a Captive Female Aye-Aye Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet (Daubentonia madagascariensis)

Building Energy Management Association of Fecal Corticoid Concentrations With Clinical Avian Bornavirus in Kea Commingled Recycling AZA Gorilla Survey: Regurgitation/Reingestion and Diets Community-Based Sustainability Projects Brazilian Jaguar Semen Banking and Artificial Insemination Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Characterization of Milk Composition in Gorillas Throughout Denitrification Systems On Ground Lactation Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Comparative Stable Isotope Analysis of Post-Consumed Energy Submetering Food

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D 3 (25OHD) in Captive North American and Free-Ranging South African Black Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) Green Building Policy/Commitment UNITED STATES 138

Development of a Rhino Ferritin Specific Assay for CLEVELAND METROPARKS ZOO Monitoring the Progression of Iron Overload Disorder in Browsing Rhinos Education Advanced Inquiry Program Ecological Studies of Neotropical Primates Biomimicry Effects of Laser and Swimming Treatments on Bumblefoot of Varying Severity in Little Blue Penguins Break Camps

Exceptional Plant Signature Conservation Project Career Day

Genetic and Genomic Diversity of the Asian Elephant Certified Interpretive Guide Training (Elephas maximus) Collaborative Inquiry Project Genetic Diversity of Peter’s Angola Colobus Monkey Connections to Africa Population in Northern Tanzania and in Accredited American Zoos Conservation Leadership (Rhodes)

Great Ape Heart Project Docent Training

Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP): Bonobo Blood Pressure Educator Open House Study Future for Wildlife Training Identification of Differentially Expressed, Circulating Life of Pi microRNAs as Biomarkers for Diagnosing and Monitoring Iron Overload Disorder in Rhinos NNOCCI Trainings

Investigation of the Genetic Diversity and Ex-Situ Collection Rising Waters Adult Overnight Program of Federally Threatened Lakeside Daisy Rising Waters Overnight Program Large Cat Semen Banking and Artificial Insemination Seasonal Interpreter Training Mating Behavior and Chemical Communication of Necturus Summer Day Camp Salamanders Summer Day Camp Staff Training Novel Assessments of Body Composition and Relation to Metabolic Status and Fat Stores in Asian Elephants Teacher Workshops

Orangutan Biologger Design Testing Tiger Tracks

Ovarian Cycle and Pregnancy Monitoring of the Common Zoo Genetics Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) Through Zoo Tram Narration Salivary Analyses and Trans-Abdominal Ultrasound

Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Captive Field Conservation Mammals Africa and Asia Seed Grants Polar Bear Signature Conservation Project Amphibian Ark Rhino Signature Conservation Project Andean Bear Conservation Alliance Rhinoceros Iron Overload Disorder Research Asian Turtle Conservation Program Small Cat Signature Conservation Project AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Social Relationships of and Reciprocity in Vampire Bats AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Recovery Program The Variation in Musth Among Asian Elephants (Elephas AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign maximus): Applications For Management and Conservation Bwindi Apes Conservation Education Partnership Understanding Bumblefoot Through Behavioral Manipulations: Radio-Frequency ID Tags for Measuring Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) – Cheetah Conservation Swimming Behavior in Little Blue Penguins (Eudyptula and Human Impact in Kenya minor) Combating Illegal Hunting and Wildlife Trafficking in Sabah Use of Multiple Play Signals in Captive Immature Western Conservación de la Naturaleza Amazónica del Perú Lowland Gorillas (CONAPAC) UNITED STATES 139

Conservation Grants Administration Green Practices

Eastern Gorilla Conservation – Capacity-Building, Gorilla GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Monitoring, and Core Support Commingled Recycling Eastern Plains Gartersnake Conservation Project Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Education for Nature – Vietnam Generated Solar or Wind Energy Employing Conservation Dogs to Help Fight Wildlife Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Trafficking in Africa Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Evaluation of Body Condition and Glucose Metabolism as Part of the Health Assessment of Nubian Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis) During Conservation Research Translocation CS2014-010 Assessing Welfare in Zoo-Housed Cheetahs Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Under Different Management Strategies

Human-Wildlife Conflict Collaboration/Center for CS2015-015 Effect of Meal Frequency on Biological Conservation Peacebuilding Indicators of Inflammation and Glucose Metabolism, Fecal Microbiome, and Behavior in Cheetahs Housed at IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project CS2016-003 Developing Techniques for Studying Effects Little Fireface Project – Slow Loris Conservation of a Novel Skin Disease on Locomotion in Giraffa camelopardalis Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) CS2016-009 Addendum to CS2015-011 Developing Assisted Mbeli Bai Study (MBS) – Club Ebobo Reproductive Technologies in Freshwater Turtles Monitoring Wildlife Trade in the Wildlife Markets of Java and CS2016-014 The Impact of Diet on Sloth Bear Physiology, Bali Health, and Behavior Operation: Stop Poaching Now CS2016-026 Learning and Behavior Outcomes Associated Red Panda Network (RPN) With Conservation Education Teacher Training in Communities Adjacent to Kibale National Park (UNITE) Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BACEP) Sea Turtle Research and Conservation in the Paria Peninsula, CS2016-027 Bear Behavior Monitoring Sucre State, Venezuela CS2017-009 Investigating Giraffe Behavior and Space Use in Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Natural Partnerships Program Relation to a Guest Feeding The Amazon Center for Environmental Education and CS2017-013 Effects of a Low Starch, High Fiber Diet Research (ACEER) Foundation on Health and Behavior of Orangutans at Cleveland TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network Metroparks Zoo

Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program CS2017-014 Gorilla Behavior and Health Monitoring

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) CS2017-016 Salivary Sample Request for Validation of UNITE for the Environment Oxytocin Assay for Black Rhinoceros

University of Rwanda Memoirs Program CS2017-017 Urine Sample Request for Validation of Assays Leptin, Adiponectin, and C-Peptide for Gorillas Using African Forest Elephant Behavioral Ecology to Inform Anti-Poaching Strategies CS2017-019 Monitoring Effects of Anxiolytic Medication on Allen’s Swamp Monkey WildAid CS2017-022 Which Methods of Quantifying Pacing Behavior Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants – Anti- Are Most Effective? Poaching and Law Enforcement CS2017-026 Monitoring Behavioral and Physiological Indicators of Welfare in Several Species Moved to a Novel Zoo Environment UNITED STATES 140

CS2017-036 Examining Adrenal Activity and Relationship Summer Experience Day Camp to Reproductive Hormones and Behavior in a Female Sunrise on the Savanna Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo Teacher Workshops CS2017-038 Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Western Lowland Gorillas in North American Teen Eco Summit Zoos Twilight/Wildlights Tours CS2018-011 STEM Matters: Investigating the Confluence of University Courses Visitors and Institutional Agendas VIP Tours CS2018-001 Reproductive Management of the Eastern Black Rhino Wild Encounters Tours

CS2018-002 Zoo Keeper/Aquarist Survey Zoo School

CS2018-003 The Effects of Enclosure Choice on the ZooKids Behavioral Welfare of Zoo-Housed Amur Tigers (Panthera ZooKids Seedlings tigris altaica) Zoombezi Bay Science Day CS2018-006 Investigation of the Relationship Between Oxalate Fermenting Gut Bacteria and Urolithiasis in Asian Small Clawed Otters in Human Care Field Conservation CS2018-007 Effects of Two Novel Enrichment Strategies on the Welfare of a Zoo-Housed Giant Pacific Octopus Akagera National Park Rhino Trackers (Enteroctopus dofleini) American Bird Conservancy CS2018-010 Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D 3 (25OHD) Amphibian Ark in Captive North American and Free-Ranging South African Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis spp.) Asociación de Rescate y Conservación de Vida Silvestre (ARCAS) CS2018-014 An Examination of Welfare Indicators of a Zoo-Housed Green Tree Monitor (Varanus prasinus) in AWF Protecting Black Rhino in Kenya Response to Environmental Enrichment AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP CS2018-016 Geriatric Elephant Survey Bat Conservation International CS2018-018 Evaluating Various Conservation Behaviors in Boots on the Ground – Omo-Shasha-Oluwa Zoo Audiences: a Mixed Methods Study Brown Bear Conservation and Research Programme in a Disease Surveillance of Cleveland Metroparks Deer Herds Model Area in Romania

Captina Conservancy – Hellbender Research and Assessment COLUMBUS ZOO AND AQUARIUM Caribbean Manatee Conservation Education Center for Conservation Peacebuilding (Formerly) Human- Camp-Ins Wildlife Conflict Collaboration

Canvases for Conservation Center for the Conservation of Tropical Ungulates – Assessment of the Lowland Tapir Classroom Safari Centre for Bat Research and Conservation Germain Keeper Talks Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) – Cheetah Conservation Homeschool Adventure Tours Education and Community Outreach Interpretive Contacts Cheetah Outreach Trust – Conserving Southern Africa’s Library Requests Free-Ranging Cheetah Through Farmer-Predator Conflict Little Explorers’ Base Camp Mitigation

Outreach Club PAN (People, Animals, Nature): A Conservation Education Project of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation School’s Out Camps Around the Tai National Park UNITED STATES 141

Columbus Zoo Conservation Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP)/ Manatee Species Recovery Plan Connecting Zoo Professionals with Giraffe Conservation Marine Mammal Center – Advancing Ocean Conservation Conserving the Endemic and Endangered Iringa Red Through Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation, Scientific Colobus Monkey Research, and Education Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Misión Tiburón Conservation of the Hammerhead Shark and Eastern Plains Garter Snake State Recovery Program its Critical Habitats in Golfo Dulce

Elephants for Africa Monitoring Disease Threats for the Reintroduction of the Endangered Iberian Lynx in Extremadura Evaluating Local Community Sources of Intelligence for Tackling the Illegal Wildlife Trade Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project

EWASO: Ecology and Conservation of Lions – Studying New Nature Foundation – Vietnam Factors Affecting the Population Dynamics in Northern Nubian Giraffe Health Assessment During Relocation Kenya Ohio Wildlife Center Fishing Cat Conservancy Ohio Wildlife Center – Central Ohio Lights Out Program Freshwater Mussel Conservation and Research Center Okapi Conservation Project Giant Armadillo Project Orangutan Appeal UK Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) – Conserving Africa’s Giraffe Through Research and Education Painted Dog Conservation

Hawk Conservancy: Combating Wildlife Poisoning Through Pan African Sanctuary Alliance – Education Components Training in Southern Africa Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) Herpetofauna Responses to Reduced Impact Logging in People and Carnivores – Carnivore and Rangeland Borneo Conservation on the Rocky Mountain Front Hirola Conservation Programme Polar Bears International (PBI) Integrating Science and Community Stewardship for PROCETUS – Photo Identification of Cetaceans Conservation of Critically Endangered Chinese Pangolins Project Wildcat International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Protecting Grevy’s Zebras in Northern Kenya International Gorilla Conservation Program Raptors Botswana International Iguana Foundation (IIF) Research and Community Outreach to Conserve Threatened International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Atlantic Forest Birds in Argentina International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Black Rhino Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association Conservation in Zimbabwe Satellite Tracking and Social Behavior of the Bornean J.A.C.K. Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Lubumbashi, DRC Elephant in Kinabatangan Jane Goodall Institute – Release of Wild Born Mandrill Save the Tasmanian Devil Program Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Sea Turtle Watch Liberia Limbe Wildlife Centre SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Little Fireface Project – Saving the Javan Slow Loris Through Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Ecology, Education, and Empowerment Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Long-Term Ecological Study of Lola Ya Bonobo – Integrated Bonobo Conservation in the Snow Leopards in Mongolia’s South Gobi Province Democratic Republic of Congo Spatial and Temporal Patterns in the Occurrence of Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative ( wiedii) Lwiro Primates (CRPL) Chimpanzee Habitat for Conservation Status and Conservation of Mecistops cataphractus in Obuasi and Education Municipality UNITED STATES 142

Supporting the Anti-Snaring Activities of the South Luangwa Building Energy Management Conservation Society Commingled Recycling Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary Community-Based Sustainability Projects The Kasiisi Project Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Denitrification Systems On Ground Turtle Conservation Project: Capacity Development Program Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste in Sri Lanka Energy Submetering Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Central American River Turtle (Project Hicatee) Green Building Policy/Commitment

Uganda Wildlife Society Green IT

US Wildlife Trafficking Alliance Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) – Cape Vulture Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Rehabilitation and Release Smart Building Strategies Walk the Line: Monitoring Animal Movement in Botswana Stormwater Management Program Game Reserve Water Submetering Wildlife Conservation Society – Beekeeping Project Waterwise Landscaping Wildlife Poisoning Prevention and Conflict Resolution – Wildlife Poisoning Prevention and Anti-Poaching Support PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Wildlife SOS Sloth Bear Attack Behavior and Behavioral Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Approach to Safety

WildSEAS Conservation WASTE

Documented Amount Composted Green Practices Documented Amount Recycled ENERGY Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated EXTERNAL SUPPORT Documented Amount Spent Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Documented Amount Used

FUEL Research Documented Amount Spent Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load in Documented Amount Used Bonobos

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS AZA Gorilla Survey: Regurgitation/Reingestion and Diet

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Characterization of Haemonchus at the Columbus Zoo One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Comparative Serum Proteomics Project Computerized Tomographic Evaluation of Hepatic Liver GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Concentration in Two Turtle Species

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Developing Diagnostic Tools to Characterize African Tree Pangolin Growth and Development, Implications for Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Species Conservation, and Health Assessments UNITED STATES 143

Evaluating SDMA as a Renal Insufficiency Marker in Captive Building Conservation Capacity for Future Restoration Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) Through the Design of an Ecologists Iohexol Clearance Cavity Nester Usage of Nest Boxes and Reproduction on a Integration of a Bachelor Elephant Herd: Behavior, Endocrine, Reclaimed Surface Coal Mine and Physiological Monitoring Comparing Microclimate Suitability for Terrestrial Investigating the Composition of Milk of Apes Salamanders Between Remnant and Reclaimed Forest

Orangutan Growth, Development, and Reproductive Conservation Genetics and Population Structure of Two Strategies Garter Snake Species in Western Montana

Prosimian Biomedical Research Project Control of Invasive Species Across the Landscape

Quantitatively Measuring Welfare of Black Footed Penguins Detecting the Endangered Mussel Carolina Heelsplitter Using (Spheniscus demersus) Based on the ‘Five Domains Model’ eDNA Surveys and the AZA Animal Welfare Template Determination of Eastern Hellbender Presence in Ohio Quantitatively Measuring Welfare of Cheetahs Based on Utilizing Environmental DNA (eDNA) the ‘Five Domains Model’ and the AZA Animal Welfare Determination of Predator-Avoidance Conditioning Template Techniques for Headstarted Eastern Hellbenders Quantitatively Measuring Welfare of Macaws Based on Evaluation of Beaver Community at The Wilds the ‘Five Domains Model’ and the AZA Animal Welfare Template Evaluation of Miller Valley Wetland Following Restoration

Spatial Relationships and Allostatic Load in Western Lowland Habitat Modeling of Loggerhead Shrike Gorillas Habitat Variables Associated With Meso-Predator Stress Levels and Behavioral Responses in North American Distribution and Abundance on a Reclaimed Surface Mine (Puma concolar) in Human Care Using Camera Traps

Understanding Asian Elephant Welfare and Behavior After Habitat Variables Associated With Salamander Distribution Zoo Hours and Abundance on a Reclaimed Surface Mine

Variation in Musht Among Asian Elephant Applications for Headstarting Operations for Eastern Hellbenders Management and Conservation Improving Hardwood Forests Through Invasive Species Control

THE WILDS Long-Term Lepidopteran Surveys and Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Education Miller Valley Stream Restoration Education/Youth Safari Monarch Butterfly Conservation Homeschool Programs Monitoring the Health of the Miller Stream: An Assessment of Kids’ Discovery Field Station Macroinvertebrate Communities Outreach Native Bee Diversity and Abundance on Reclaimed Surface Overnights Mine Land

WildeCamp Native Taxon Inventories

Natives in Reclamation Field Conservation Prairie Creation, Restoration, and Management of Native Assessing Grassland Bird Diversity in The Wilds Bison Grazed Plant Communities Pastures Przewalski Horse and Onager Reproduction Assessing the Vegetation Community of Reclaimed Reforestation of Reclaimed Grasslands at The Wilds Reintroduction of American Burying Beetles to Ohio Augmenting Barn Owl Nesting Opportunities Scat Surveys for Genetic Identification and Diet Analysis of Bat Acoustic Surveys Carnivores on a Reclaimed Surface Coal Mine UNITED STATES 144

Snake Fungal Disease Preschool Programs

Surveying for Wintering Raptor Presence and Abundance Project PRAIRIE Across Multiple Habitat Types at Reclaimed Coal Mines Safari Train Ride Interpretive Narrative Testing a Detection Dog Survey for the Black-headed Scout Badge Programs Bushmaster in Costa Rica Seasonal Activity Carts Testing Prairie for Biomass and Carbon Sequestration on Reclaimed Mine Land Teacher Professional Development

Using Soil eDNA to Test for Presence of Terrestrial Salamanders Field Conservation

Utilizing Fire Management to Maintain Prairie Ecosystems Aruba Island Rattlesnake Field Research

Variables Associated With Artificial Vernal Pool Utilization by Conservation of the Kihansi Spray Toad Spring-Breeding Amphibians on a Reclaimed Surface Mine Ecology of the Cuban Boa on the United States Naval Base, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

TOLEDO ZOO & AQUARIUM Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort – Salvage Rearing

Education Kirtland’s Snake Monitoring and Assessment

Animal Contact Yard Koala Education and Conservation

Animal Demonstrations Maumee River Lake Sturgeon Rearing Facility

Behind-the-Scenes Tours Mitchell’s Satyr Reintroduction Program

Birthday Party Animal Demonstrations Monarch Butterfly Rearing and Release

Bug Festival Native Orchid Conservation

Camps Northwest Ohio Canid Assessment

Climate Change Symposium Ohio Hellbender Headstart and Reintroduction

Distance Learning Ohio Turtle Survey and Monitoring

Dive Show Interpretation On-Grounds Biodiversity Monitoring

Elephant Exhibit Inquiry Kiosks Pacific Bird Conservation/Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Fisher-Price Amphitheater Show Polar Bear Conservation Initiatives Homeschool Programs Reintroduction of the Karner Blue Butterfly to the Oak iEvolve With STEM Openings of Northwestern Ohio Junior Zookeeper Rewilding of Urban Brownfields With Prairie Installations Nature’s Neighborhood Santa Cruz Ground Dove Conservation Nature’s Neighborhood Free Play Workshop Save the Tasmanian Devil Program Ocean Lab Scaly-Sided Merganser Task Force On Grounds School Programs Snow Leopard Conservation in Kyrgyzstan Outreach Programs Wyoming Toad Field Surveys Overnight Programs Zooteen Field Conservation Efforts Party for the Planet

Play Naturally Toledo

Pop Up/Backyard Activities

Preschool UNITED STATES 145

Green Practices Oklahoma GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Building Energy Management OKLAHOMA CITY ZOO AND BOTANICAL GARDEN Commingled Recycling Education Community-Based Sustainability Projects Animal Presentations Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Day Camps/Summer Camps Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Nature Explorers Preschool Generated Solar or Wind Energy Overnight Programming Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Schools/On Grounds Smart Building Strategies Schools/On Grounds GRANTS Stormwater Management Program Scout Badge Programs Water Submetering Tuition/Family Classes Waterwise Landscaping Zoomobiles – Outreach

Zoomobiles – Outreach Grants TOLEDO ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS

Green Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Generated Renewable Energy On-Site American Bird Conservancy Purchased Renewable Energy AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

EXTERNAL SUPPORT AZA Komodo Dragon SSP

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects AZA Tiger SSP – Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Sumatran Tiger Conservation Project FUEL Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Documented Amount Spent Education

Documented Amount Used Connecting Wildlife Through Zambia’s Transboundary Wildlife Movement Corridors in the Kavango Zambezi PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Tranfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Conservation Ambronia

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Conserving Grauer’s gorilla in the Mwana Valley of Itombwe Natural Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo

CrocFest

Dama Gazelle Conservation

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

Diversity = Resilience: Marine Conservation in Urban Schools

Ecology, Conservation, and Reintroduction of Central American River Turtles

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

International Otter Survival Fund

International Rhino Foundation UNITED STATES 146

Jatun Sacha Foundation PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Kedestes Butterfly Conservation Project Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Monarch Butterfly Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Monarch Watch WATER Northern Rangelands Trust – Conservancies Support Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Okapi Conservation Project

Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation Research

Painted Dog Research Trust A Study of Dominance Hierarchies in African Painted Dog

Pan African Sanctuary Alliance Blood Coagulation Assessment of Captive Asian Elephants Reintroduction Strategy for Radiated Tortoises (Elephas maximus)

Seafood Watch Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Sanctuary Asia: Animal, Staff, and Visitor Responses Snapshot Safari Small Mammal Survey Texas Horned Lizard Behavioral Ecology and Reintroduction Social Behavior and Activity Budget of Orangutans at the The Nature Conservancy – Oklahoma Chapter Oklahoma City Zoo

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Variation in Musth Among Asian Elephants (Elephas Warriors Protecting Grevy’s Zebra in Laisamis, Northern maximus): Applications for Management and Conservation Kenya

TULSA ZOO Green Practices Field Conservation ENERGY American Burying Beetle Project Documented Amount Spent AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Endau- Documented Amount Used Rompin Landscape of Peninsular Malaysia

Berdiri Foundation Elephant Response Unit – Way Kambas FUEL International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Documented Amount Spent International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Operation: Stop GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Poaching Now

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Monarch Butterfly Watch Program and Waystation Program GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Monarch Initiative of Tulsa Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Save the Wild Chinchillas Building Energy Management Seafood Watch – Conservation Partner Commingled Recycling Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Natural Partnerships Program Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Energy Submetering Birds (SANCCOB)

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting The Scarlet Macaw Population Recovery Program

Waterwise Landscaping West African Primate Conservation Action – Creation and Management of a Community-Protected Forest on the Border of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire to Promote Conservation of Endemic Wildlife and Habitat

Wild Nature Institute UNITED STATES 147

Green Practices Research

ENERGY Comparing Cortisol Levels to Behavior in Female Grizzly Bear in Captivity Documented Amount Spent Osteohistological Research to Build an Osteohistology Thin Documented Amount Used Section Database

FOOD Pharmacokinetics of Rectally and Orally Administered Levofloxacin in Asian Elephants Elephas( maximus) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site The National Elephant Herpesvirus Laboratory (NEHL)

FUEL Understanding the Neurological Evolution of Bird Flight

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Oregon GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Commingled Recycling OREGON COAST AQUARIUM

Community-Based Sustainability Projects Education

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Adult Volunteer Interpreters

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Animal Encounters

Generated Energy through Anaerobic Digester Aqua Tots

Green IT Behind the Scenes Tour

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Behind the Scenes Tours – Careers

Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Biofact Carts

Stormwater Management Program Coastal Learning Symposium

Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Day Events Sustainability Performance Dive Interpretation Presentations Waterwise Landscaping Guest Displays

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Job Shadows

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Lab Programs Magic Moments PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Ocean Literacy Initiative Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Oceanscape Network Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Oregon Coast Education Partnership Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Outreach

WASTE Passages Discovery Zone

Documented Amount Composted Plankton Station

Documented Amount Recycled Public Animal Feedings Sleepovers WATER Virtual Explorations Documented Amount Spent Volunteer Guided Walks Documented Amount Used Volunteer Interpreter Training UNITED STATES 148

Waterlines Urban Nature Overnights (UNO)

Youth Volunteer Interpreters Wildlife Live Show

Zoo Ambassadors Field Conservation Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) – First Year Monitoring Transplanted Eelgrass (Zostera Marina) in a Newly Zoo Guides Created Inter-Tidal Habitat Zoo School/Zoo To You Oregon Marine Reserves Zoo Teens (General) Sea Otter Disaster Plan ZooSnooze – Overnights Program Wildlife Rehabilitation ZooTeens – Conservation Corps

Green Practices Field Conservation ENERGY Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Documented Amount Spent American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Documented Amount Used Rhinos

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS AZA FrogWatch USA

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign California Condor Breeding Program GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Cascades Pika Watch Commingled Recycling Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Forest Elephant Conservation in Borneo Energy Submetering Future for Wildlife Field Conservation Grant Program Waterwise Landscaping HUTAN-Kinabatangan Orang-Utan Conservation Project

WATER International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Documented Amount Spent IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Documented Amount Used Kasese Wildlife Conservation Awareness Organization Long-Term Reproductive Hormone Monitoring of Asian Research Elephants

Crafting Actionable Messages About Marine Plastic Pollution Northern Leopard Frog Recovery at the Oregon Coast Aquarium Oregon Silverspot Butterfly Speyeria( zerene hippolyta) Cascade Head Population Supplementation

OREGON ZOO Oregon Zoo Conservation Crew

Education Orphan Placement

Behind the Scenes Tours Painted Dog Conservation (PDC)

Camp Programs Panthera

Education Center Partner Programs Polar Bear Metabolic, Nutrition, and Accelerometer Behavior Studies in Support of Field Conservation Efforts Headstart ZooMobile Polar Bears International (PBI) Insect Zoo Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) Captive Care and Teacher Partnerships Breeding

Teacher Professional Development SaveNature.Org UNITED STATES 149

Taylor’s Checkerspot Captive Rearing and Release Program, Energy Submetering Oregon Generated Solar or Wind Energy Taylor’s Checkerspot Captive Rearing and Release Program, Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Washington State Green Building Policy/Commitment Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Western Pond Turtle Headstarting Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Wildlife and Lead Outreach Program Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) Conservation Work Smart Building Strategies Zoo Teen Conservation Corps Stormwater Management Program Zoo-Quatama Partnership Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance Green Practices Wastewater Reduction ENERGY Water Submetering Documented Amount Spent Waterwise Landscaping Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Purchased Renewable Energy Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

EXTERNAL SUPPORT PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) FOOD Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

WASTE FUEL Documented Amount Composted Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS WATER Certified by the League of American Bicyclists Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Research

Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Animal Behavior Audit Program

Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Asian Elephant Hormone Monitoring

Building Energy Management Continued Pharmacokinetic Study to Investigate the Commingled Recycling Potential Use of Nebulized Terbinafine: an Antifungal in Treating Shell Disease in Western Pond Turtles Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory EEHV Consortium at the National Elephant Herpesvirus Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Laboratory Research Partner Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste UNITED STATES 150

Pilot Pharmacokinetic Study to Investigate the Potential Use of Terbinafine in Western Pond Turtles Pennsylvania

Research Support: Biomaterial Requests (Review and Completion) CLYDE PEELING’S REPTILAND

Role of Mate Choice in Reproductive Success of Taylor’s Field Conservation Checkerspot Butterfly AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) – Conservation Fund

The Role of Noise in Zoo Animal Health AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Conservation Fund

Campaign for Hellbender Conservation WILDLIFE SAFARI Merill Linn Land and Waterways Conservancy

Field Conservation Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Costa Rica Animal Rescue Center ELMWOOD PARK ZOO International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Field Conservation

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) Rhinos AZA Jaguar SSP – Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Reserve

Green Practices Centro Chaqueño para la Conservación e Investigación ENERGY (CCCI)

Documented Amount Spent Pennsylvania Audubon Society

Documented Amount Used Proyecto Tití – Tití Conservation Alliance

Red Panda Network (RPN) FUEL

Documented Amount Spent Green Practices

Documented Amount Used GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Smart Building Strategies GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Commingled Recycling WASTE

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Documented Amount Composted Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting ERIE ZOO

Green IT Education

Adult Programs WATER Animal Meet and Greets Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Behind the Scenes Tours

Birthday Parties

Day Camps

Family Programs

Homeschooler ZooSchool Club

Job Shadows

Junior Zookeeper UNITED STATES 151

Meet a Keeper Talks NATIONAL AVIARY

On-Site Classroom Programs Field Conservation

Outreach Connectivity of Migratory Populations of the Louisiana PreZooSchool Waterthrush

Scout Programs Conservation of Birds in Cacao Plantations

Touch Tables Conservation of the Andean Condor

Volunteer Program Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on Birds in Polylepis Fragments, , and Exotic Tree Plantations in Zoo Tots the Ecuadorian Andes

ZooSchool Classes Factors Affecting Reproductive Success and Overwintering Survival of a Riparian-Obligate Migratory Bird

Field Conservation Guam Rail SSP – Breeding and Reintroduction Amphibian TAG Hummingbird Network Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Impacts of Natural Gas Development on an Indicator Species Hawk Creek Rehabilitation Las Cruces Area, Costa Rica Avian Monitoring Program International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Marianas Avian Conservation Program (MAC) International Rhino Keepers Association Monitoring Birds in the Sierra de Bahoruco Northern Jaguar Project Monitoring Peregrine Falcon Nesting Sites in Pittsburgh Orangutan Conservancy Pittsburgh Neighborhood Nestwatch Painted Dog Conservation Pittsburgh Project Owlnet Red Panda Network (RPN) RBURG Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Green Practices

Tamarack Wildlife Rehabilitation Center ENERGY

Wildcat Conservation Alliance Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Research

Heterozygosity of Captive Burmese Starred Tortoises FOOD (Geochelone platynota) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site New Bolten Center

The Cognitive Capabilities of the Siamang (Symphalangus FUEL syndactylus) Documented Amount Spent

LEHIGH VALLEY ZOO GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Commingled Recycling Green Practices Community-Based Sustainability Projects GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Commingled Recycling Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement UNITED STATES 152

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Zoo on Wheels

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices ZooCREW

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Field Conservation Amphibian Ark

WASTE AZA FrogWatch USA

Documented Amount Composted Finding Lost Frogs of Ecuador

Golden Lion Tamarin Conservation Program WATER Haitian Frog Rescue Documented Amount Spent Rodrigues Environmental Education Project Documented Amount Used Saving Endangered Frogs of Haiti

PHILADELPHIA ZOO Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Zoo Amaru – Amphibian Conservation Center Education

Animal Training Demos Green Practices Animals in the Classroom ENERGY Barnyard Documented Amount Spent Behind the Scenes Tours Documented Amount Used CAP (Community Access Programs) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Daytime Seasonal Events Purchased Renewable Energy Docent Tours

Docent Training Course EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Evening Rentals/Events Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects

Insect Barn FOOD Interpretation Carts Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Interpreters

KidZooU Climbing Structure FUEL

Little Zoo on Wheels Documented Amount Spent

McNeil Avian Center Rainforest Documented Amount Used

Member Morning Strolls GREEN CERTIFICATIONS New Volunteer Orientation Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Overnights One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Reptile Exercise Yard Building Council Scout Badge Activity GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Teacher Pass Building Energy Management Unless Contest Commingled Recycling Wildlife Discovery Tours Community-Based Sustainability Projects Wings of Asia Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory You Belong in the Zoo UNITED STATES 153

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) PITTSBURGH ZOO & PPG AQUARIUM

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Green Practices

Energy Submetering GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Green Building Policy/Commitment Commingled Recycling

Green IT Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

Smart Building Strategies Waterwise Landscaping Stormwater Management Program

Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure ZOOAMERICA NORTH AMERICAN WILDLIFE PARK Sustainability Performance Education Wastewater Reduction After-Hours Tour Water Submetering Animal Encounter Waterwise Landscaping Animal Tales

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Early Bird Tour

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Falconry Experience Job Shadow PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Outreach Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Photography Tour Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Public Programs – Seasonal Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Special Event – Creatures of the Night Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Special Event – Party for the Planet Green Practices Sweet Access Experience

WASTE Tours – Guided

Documented Amount Composted Wild Winter Adventure

Documented Amount Recycled ZooCamp – Middle School

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill ZooCamp – Preschool Age

ZooCamp – School Age WATER ZooCrew Camp – High School Age Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation Documented Amount Used AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Barn Owl Nest Box Research Monarch Butterfly Tagging Description of an Acoustic Assemblage of Frogs and the Discovery of Two New Frog Species (Adenomera spp.) Regal Fritillary Conservation From Putumayo, Colombia UNITED STATES 154

Rhode Island Members Night Nature Swap

ROGER WILLIAMS PARK ZOO Opt Out Day – Black Friday Our Big Back Yard Areas and Beyond the Fence Education Party for the Planet Advanced Course Network Pawtucket Boys and Girls Club Summer Program Adventures ZooCamp Pets & Vets Afterschool Programs Play Partner Training Amazon Adventures Movie Preschool Adventures Ambassador Animal Encounters Rise and Play Sensory Friendly Mornings in the Big Backyard AMP RI-Marketing Meeting Rock & Roar Concerts Animal Care Internship Saki Monkey Gender Reveal Armadillo Encounters School Zoomobiles On & Off Grounds BioBlitz Scout Safari Day BioBlitz Information Session Snore & Roar Overnights Birthday Parties Sponsor Night JOLS (Jack-O-Lantern Spectacular) Breakfast With the Animals Spooky Zoo Bronx Zoo Trip Tadpole Academy ZooCamp Brown University SPARK Teacher Institute Central Falls H.S. Program Teacher Workshops on Play Collette Travel Information Sessions University of Rhode Island Animal Management Course Community Zoomobiles Urban Nature Explorers Conservation Heroes ZooCamp Wild Bunch Show Contact Yard Wild Bunch Training Counselor Trainings & Team Building Woonsocket Summer Program Cranston Summer Program Yoga With the Elephants Docent Ambassadors Youth Advisory Counsel Docent Training Class Zoo Career Workshop Docent Zoomobiles ZooCamp Newsletters Dream Night

Eco Agents Field Conservation Elephant Barn Interpretation American Burying Beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) Captive Exhibit Informal Interpretation Propagation and Reintroduction Program

FrogWatch USA AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Giraffe & Seal Feedings AZA FrogWatch USA

Hasbro Children’s Hospital Animal Therapy AZA Komodo Dragon SSP

Homeschool Can the Federally Endangered American Burying Beetle be Successfully Reintroduced in New York? Habitat Suitability JOLS (Jack-O-Lantern Spectacular) Theme Nights Assessments Based Upon Community Composition of Jr. Docent Training Series Burying Beetles (Nicrophorus spp.) UNITED STATES 155

Characterizing Primate Pet Trade and Use in the Yucatan EXTERNAL SUPPORT Peninsula and Implementing Conservation Education to Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Preserve Endangered Geoffroy’s Spider Monkeys

Community Based Habitat Restoration for the Critically FOOD Endangered Guatemalan Beaded Lizard (Heloderma Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site charlesbogerti)

Conservation Genetics of a Kinixys homeana (Testudines: FUEL Testudinidae) Population in Central Ghana and Microsatellite Development Within Kinixys Documented Amount Spent

Conservation of the Slow Loris Through Community Documented Amount Used Participation and Coffee-Growing Agroforestry in Western Java GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Environment Council of Rhode Island Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Habitat Assessment and Awareness Activities on Building Energy Management Conservation of Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus Commingled Recycling chrysogaster) in Langtang National Park, Nepal Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Increasing Capacity in Chile with a Breeding Facility for Endangered Chilean Amphibians Generated Solar or Wind Energy

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Stormwater Management Program

Karner Blue Butterfly Recovery/Butterfly Conservation Water Submetering Initiative – Partnerships for Recovery Waterwise Landscaping Kibale Fuel Wood Project

Moving Amphibian Probiotics From the Lab to Wild PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Populations Under Threat From Disease Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

New England Cottontail Rabbit Recovery Program Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Ocean Foundation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Rhode Island Natural History Survey BioBlitz WASTE Save the Giants Inc. Documented Amount Composted Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Recycled Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill The Transition to Nutritional Independence and Associated Conservation Risks in an Insectivorous Bat Research Timber Rattlesnake Recovery Program Are We Expecting? Developing a Test for Early Pregnancy Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program – Papua New Guinea Detection in Captive Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) VulPro/Roots and Shoots After School Programme Utilizing Pre-Recorded Video to Quantify African Elephant Behavior Green Practices

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 156

South Carolina Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

BROOKGREEN GARDENS Stormwater Management Program Waterwise Landscaping Education

Children’s Activity Days WASTE

Day Camps Documented Amount Recycled Meet the Animals WATER Mother Nature’s Cafe Documented Amount Spent School Field Trip Programs Documented Amount Used Zoo to You Outreach Programs

Zookeeper for a Day Research

Determination of Environmental Factors that Influence the Field Conservation Population Dynamics of Bacteriophages and Bacteria in an Audubon Climate Watch Project Aviary Backyard Habitat Restoration

Grow and Propagate Sea Beach Amaranth (Amaranthus GREENVILLE ZOO pumilus) Education Restoration and Monitoring of Wood Duck Houses Along Behind the Scenes – Backstage Expeditions Brookgreen Gardens Waterways Career Day Restoring and Repairing Bluebird Houses to Encourage Breeding City Appreciation Night

Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring at Huntington Beach State Park Distance Learning Programs at the Zoo

Green Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY ARCS Education and Outreach Workshops

Documented Amount Spent AZA Conservation Grants Fund

Documented Amount Used AZA FrogWatch USA/ Frogwatch Researchers Of Greenville Zoo (F.R.O.G.Z.)

FOOD AZA SAFE

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site California Wolf Center

Community-Based Conservation of Endangered Sea Turtles FUEL Nesting Along Akassa Coast, Bayelsa Nigeria Documented Amount Spent Community-Based Habitat Restoration for the Critically- Documented Amount Used Endangered Guatemalan Beaded Lizard (Heloderma charlesbogerti)

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Current Status and Conservation of Persian Leopard Certified as a Wildlife Habitat (Panthera pardus ciscaucasicus) in Daghestan, Russia

Ecological Drivers of Spatial Clustering in Social Behavior GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED in Critically-Endangered Diademed Sifaka (Propithecus Building Energy Management diadema) in a New Protected Area

Commingled Recycling Florida Panther Conservation – Captive Management Group UNITED STATES 157

From Conflict to Coexistence: Investigating Drivers of PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Leopard-Livestock Conflict and Suitable Husbandry Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Techniques

International Rhino Foundation WATER

Kids for Compassionate Conservation – Pan African Documented Amount Used Sanctuary Alliance

Long-Term American Alligator Feeding Behavior in Coastal Research South Carolina Monitoring Black Rat Snakes on the Greenville Zoo Campus Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) Turtle Trapping Project Maternal Transfer of Radiocesium in Nerodia floridana (Florida Green Watersnake) RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM IN MYRTLE BEACH Multidisciplinary Mapping: Toward a Better Understanding of Human-Carnivore Conflict and Landscape Use by Field Conservation Carnivores and People Beach Sweep Pine Snakes of Glade Farms: A Stronghold for a Vanishing Sea Turtle Conservation Species?

Save the Frogs Research Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP) Macrobaterial Infections in Seadragons Tigers Always Mycobacterial Infections in Seadragons Training Local Scientists in Guyana Plasma Chemistry Database for Elasmobranchs Using Wildlife Genetics to Alleviate Human-Carnivore Reproduction of the Sand Tiger Shark in Captivity Conflict in Tanzania Reproductive Cycle and Gestation of the Spotted Eagle Ray Wildcats Conservation Alliance (Aetobatus narinari) Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation Reproductive Patterns of Cownose Rays (Rhinoptera Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) bonasus)

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Anteaters and Sea Turtle Reproductive Physiology Highways Seasonal Movement Patterns of Sand Tiger Sharks

Surgical Techniques in Cownose Rays and Southern Rays Green Practices

ENERGY RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN Documented Amount Used Education

FOOD Adult Programs

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Animal Keeper’s Forum – Population Management Dedicated Issue Sponsorship FUEL Backyard Buds Documented Amount Spent Camp – Summer Zoo Camp Documented Amount Used Camp – Winter Camp

Camp – Sprout Camp GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Event Days – Party for the Planet, World Oceans, Enrichment Commingled Recycling Days, and Endangered Species Day

Family Events UNITED STATES 158

Garden Outreach Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center

Garden Tours Understanding Endocrine Control of Egg Production for Improved Reproduction of Whooping Cranes Guest Engagement Using a Multipronged Approach to Make a Biological Homeschool Corridor in Misiones, Argentina a Reality Junior Master Gardeners Using Stable Isotope Analysis to Assess Diet and Little Learners at Riverbanks Competition in Two Rare Island Endemics: Implications for Habitat Restoration and Species Persistence Outreach Why, When, and How Giant Anteaters Cross Roads? Overnights Understanding Impacts and Effects of Roads on Giant School Programs – Classroom Style Anteater Populations

School Programs – Tour Style Wildlife Poisoning Forensic Training and Awareness for Zoo Teens Rangers, Enforcers, and Communities in Africa

ZooBots Green Practices

Field Conservation ENERGY

African Penguin Chick Bolstering Project Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

American Association of Zoo Keepers for the International FOOD Rhinoceros Foundation Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Building an Evidence Base for Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) Conservation in Nepal GREEN CERTIFICATIONS California Condor Restoration Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Conservation of Threatened Cavity-Nesting Birds and Their Atlantic Forest Communities in Argentina GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Construction of the Rabonga Hills Ranger Post, Murchison Building Energy Management Falls National Park Recovery Program Commingled Recycling Ecology and Conservation of King Cobras in the Western Ghats of India Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Environmental Correlates of Survival and Extinction for the Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Critically Endangered Blue-Crowned Laughingthrush Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Komodo Dragon SSP General Fund Generated Solar or Wind Energy Marc MacDonald – Staff Conservation Presentation Green Building Policy/Commitment MOTUS Wildlife Tracking System Green IT Population Assessment of a Newly Discovered Population of Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Nautilus off of the Coast of Thailand Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Prevalence of Snake Fungal Disease in Watersnakes on the Savannah River Site Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance Protecting Southern Africa’s Most Endangered Carnivore Through Rabies Vaccination Campaigns WASTE Riverbanks Field Conservation Associates Program Documented Amount Composted Silent Forest Campaign

South Carolina Wildlife Federation Scholarship Fund Research

The Kids for Compassionate Conservation Program in Gabon Documenting the Mammalian Biodiversity of Sumaco National Park UNITED STATES 159

SOUTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM South Carolina Oyster Restoration and Enhancement Program Education South Carolina Phytoplankton Monitoring Network “Good Catch” Seafood Initiative Educational Publications/ Materials Turtle Survival Center Veterinary Care Program

Adult Learning Series Research Aquarium AquaTeen Program Assessing the Impact of Invasive Red Lionfish Pterois( Aquarium Rovers volitans) on the Diversity and Abundance of Fishes Behind the Scenes Tours Associated With Artificial Reef Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) Daily Interpretive Program Field-Based Bottlenose Dolphin Habitat Usage and Discovery Cart Program Distribution Surveys Discovery Lab Nesting Population Assessment of the Atlantic Horseshoe Distance Learning Crab (Limulus polyphemus) in Charleston Harbor

Good Catch (Sustainable Fisheries) Special Events

Good Catch Sustainable Seafood Initiative Dinner Series

High School Intern Program South Dakota

Homeschool Programs BRAMBLE PARK ZOO Member Educational Programs Field Conservation Ollie’s Trading Post Trades American Kestrel Partnership Roving Interpretation Raptor Rehabilitation Scavenger Hunts Upper Big Sioux River Watershed Project Sea Turtle Hospital Tours

Shadow Day Green Practices

South Carolina Aquarium Curriculum GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

South Carolina Aquarium Species Sheets Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Structured School Program

Teacher Workshops Research

Tributaries Member Magazine Lead Testing of Rehab Birds of Prey

Volunteer Training Seasonal Fluctuations in Adult Mosquito Populations in Eastern South Dakota

Field Conservation GREAT PLAINS ZOO & DELBRIDGE MUSEUM OF Answering Management Questions Surrounding the Atlantic Horseshoe Crab: Impacts of Biomedical Bleeding in South NATURAL HISTORY Carolina Field Conservation Cape Island Turtle Project AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Robust Redhorse Conservation Committee AZA SAFE Sea Turtle Stranding Pathology – Formalized Data Collection AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign and Disease Surveillance Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) South Carolina Aquarium Sea Turtle Care Center International Rhino Foundation (IRF) South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) Marine Resources Division – In-Water Sea Turtle Study Minnesota Zoo Rhino Project UNITED STATES 160

National Park Partnerships Planning GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Native Raptor Rehabilitation Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Okapi Conservation Project Building Energy Management

Raptor Rehabilitation Flight Cage Commingled Recycling

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Energy Submetering

Turtle Survival Alliance Green Building Policy/Commitment

Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Ewaso Lions Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Green Practices Wastewater Reduction ENERGY Water Submetering Documented Amount Spent Waterwise Landscaping Documented Amount Used WATER GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Documented Amount Spent Commingled Recycling Documented Amount Used

Research

Tennessee Asleep or Faking it? The Patient State Index as a Novel Anesthetic Monitoring Tool in Captive Chimpanzee (Pan CHATTANOOGA ZOO AT WARNER PARK troglodytes)

Education Clinicopathological Features of Toxoplasmosis in Four Red Pandas (Ailurus fulgens) Zoo Club Pulmonary Silicosis in Two Adult Rock Hyraxes Zooniversity Treatment of Suspected Exertional Myopathy Using Dantrolene in a Coyote (Canis lantrans) Field Conservation Using Internet Technology to Connect Chimpanzees Chattanooga Zoo Conservation Award

Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project ELEPHANT SANCTUARY IN TENNESSEE Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Green Practices Wildlife Rehabilitation ENERGY

Green Practices Documented Amount Used

ENERGY Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Documented Amount Used FUEL

FOOD Documented Amount Spent

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Documented Amount Used

FUEL GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Documented Amount Used Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Stormwater Management Program UNITED STATES 161

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS NASHVILLE ZOO, INC.

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Education

Camp Programs – Animal Olympics WASTE Camp Programs – Creature Features Documented Amount Composted Camp Programs – Grossology

MEMPHIS ZOO Camp Programs – Project GLOBE Camp Programs – The Great Zoo Detective Education Camp Programs – We Built A Zoo Earth Day Camp Programs – Zooper Heroes Explorers Academy Camp Programs – Zootastic Beasts Homeschool Days Event Programs – Avian Awareness Day International Polar Bear Day Event Programs – Great Backyard Bird Count Zoo Camp Event Programs – Party for the Planet Zoo Classes Event Programs – World Rhino Day Zoo Snooze Homeschool Programs – A Day in the Life

Field Conservation Homeschool Programs – Animal Wrappers

African Elephant Population Monitoring in the Okavango Homeschool Programs – Come To Your Senses Delta, Botswana Homeschool Programs – Endangered Species Boreal Toad Conservation Program Homeschool Programs – Surviving The Wild Conserving the World’s Largest Amphibian: Reintroduction Interpretive Programs – Adult Guided House Tour and Translocation of the Chinese Giant Salamander Into the Wild Interpretive Programs – Andean Bear

Creating a New Self-Sustaining Population of the Critically Interpretive Programs – Cassowaries Love To Garden Endangered Dusky Gopher Frog to Restored Habitat Interpretive Programs – Children’s Guided House Tour Development of Assisted Reproductive Technologies for Interpretive Programs – Gibbons Endangered North American Amphibians Interpretive Programs – Lemurs Development of Sperm Collection, Extension, Cryopreservation, and AI for Endangered U.S. Snakes Interpretive Programs – Rhinos

Fit for the Wild? A Comparison of Captive Raised and Wild Interpretive Programs – Tapirs Caught Dusky Gopher Frogs to Assess their Fitness for Interpretive Programs – Zebra Reintroduction Overnight Programs – 3 Cheers for Animals Giant Panda Conservation Overnight Programs – Animal Habitats Jaguar Overnight Programs – Animal Helpers Monitoring Local Avian Productivity and Survivorship Overnight Programs – Bugs Pangolin Consortium Overnight Programs – Cub Scout Pack Program Purseweb Spider Conservation: Occupancy Modeling for Urban Forest Fragments Overnight Programs – Fur, Feathers, and Ferns

Returning the Louisiana Pine Snake to Restored Habitat Overnight Programs – Girl Scout Troop Program

Urban Snake Ecology Overnight Programs – Senses

Validating Non-Invasive Dermal Swabbing Method to Study School Programs – A Day in the Life Stress Hormones in Wyoming Toads School Programs – Animal Wrappers UNITED STATES 162

School Programs – Croft Middle Partnership Hornbill Conservation: Borneo

School Programs – Endangered Species Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ)

School Programs – Rosebank Elementary Partnership International Rhino Foundation

School Programs – Sensational Animals Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

School Programs – Surviving the Wild Niassa Carnivore Project

School Programs – The Rainforest Proyecto Tití

Scout Programs – 3 Cheers for Animals Red Panda Network (RPN)

Scout Programs – Animal Habitats Save Vietnam’s Wildlife Centre

Scout Programs – Animal Helpers Sia Eagle Center

Scout Programs – Bugs The Sustainable Management of the Critically Endangered Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus itajara) and Smalltooth Scout Programs – Cub Scout Pack Program Sawfish Pristis( pectinata) in Belize Scout Programs – Digging In The Past Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Scout Programs – Girl Scout Troop Program Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Cheetah Scout Programs – Reptile and Amphibian Study Conservation Project

Tots Programs – All In The Family Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – Spectacled Bear Conservation Volunteer Programs – Docents Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) -Okapi Conservation Volunteer Programs – Volunteer Corps Project Volunteer Programs – ZooTeens

Green Practices Field Conservation GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Commingled Recycling Rhinos Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Andean Bear Conservation Alliance Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Association for the Conservation of Amazonian Biodiversity – Dallas World Aquarium Zoo (ACOBA-DWAZOO) Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

AZA SAFE – Vaquita Project

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM OF THE SMOKIES

Bat Conservation International (BCI) Field Conservation

Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center Apex Predator Tagging Study

Bongo Surveillance Project

Borneo Nature Foundation – Clouded Leopard, Leopard, Green Practices Flat-Headed, and Marbled Cat ENERGY

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Documented Amount Spent

Clouded Leopard Project Documented Amount Used

Duke Lemur Center – Projects in the Sambava-Andapa- Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Vohemar-Antalaha (SAVA) Region of Madagascar

Garissa Giraffe Project GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Giant Anteater Pilot Program in the Brazilian Pantanal Building Energy Management

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Center Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste UNITED STATES 163

Generated Solar or Wind Energy River Teachers

Smart Building Strategies Serve and Protect – Supporting Sustainable Seafood

Waterwise Landscaping South Chickamauga Creek Assessment

Southeastern Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Plan PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Tennessee and Cumberland River Darter Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Tennessee Lake Sturgeon Reintroduction Program Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

Green Practices WATER GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Documented Amount Spent Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Documented Amount Used Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Research Denitrification Systems On Ground

Bamboo Shark Reproduction Green IT

Fungal Infections in Horseshoe (Limulus polyphemus) Research Mycobacterial Infections in Seadragons Headwater Stream Community Ecology Pharmacokinetics of Cefovecinin Teleost, Elasmobranchs, and Invertebrates Morphology and Hybridization in River Sturgeons

Plasma Chemistry Database for Elasmobranchs Turtle Morphology and Conservation

Reproduction Cycle and Gestation of the Spotted Eagle Ray

Reproduction of the Sand Tiger Shark in Captivity ZOO KNOXVILLE

Reproduction Patterns of Cownose Rays Education

Sea Turtle Reproductive Physiology Animal/Biofact Chats

Seasonal Movement Patterns of Sand Tiger Sharks Animals in Action Show

Surgical Techniques in Cownose Rays and Southern Rays Bedtime With the Beasts

Camp Wild

TENNESSEE AQUARIUM Exhibit Chats

Field Conservation Field Science Programs

Adopt-A-Stream Homeschool Days

Alligator Snapping Turtle Monitoring Night Safaris

Constructing a Freshwater Conservation Institute and Field School Ambassador Animal Encounters Station School Classroom Programs Cumberland Darter Conservation Genetics School Tours Endangered Fishes of the Upper Mobile Basin Scout Workshops Freshwater Information Network Teacher In-Service/Workshops Monitoring and Recovery of the Laurel Dace ZooCamp Rearing Barrens Topminnows (Fundulus julisia) for ZOOMobile Outreach Classroom Programs Conservation Purposes ZOOMobile Outreach Community Programs Restoring Southern Appalachian Brook Trout ZOOMobile Outreach Display Program Ridges to Rivers UNITED STATES 164

Field Conservation PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Appalachian Bear Rescue Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Bog Turtle In-Situ Project

Center for Ecosystem Survival (SaveNature.Org) – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter Texas Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International ABILENE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Game Rangers International – Elephant Orphanage Project and Kafue Conservation Project Education

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education Center Behind the Scenes (GRACE) Birthday Parties Homopus Research Foundation Camp Programs International Crane Foundation – Friends of Muraviovka Park DreamNight Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) Homeschool Classes Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) Junior Keeper Monarch Watch Kid’s Night Out Painted Dog Research Trust Night Hike Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) Party for the Planet Project Necturus Preschool Classes Radiated Tortoise SAFE School Group Classes Red Wolf Coalition World Giraffe Day Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Zoo to You Birds (SANCCOB)

Tennessee Butterfly Monitoring Network Field Conservation The Gibbon Rehabilitation Project African People and Wildlife Fund Tiger Conservation Campaign Amphibian Ark Toucan Rescue Ranch AZA Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Turtle Conservancy – Ploughshare AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Madagascar Fund AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) VulPro AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Wildlife Trafficking Alliance (USWTA) Chaco Jaguar Project World Parrot Trust (WPT) Colobus Conservation, Ltd.

Friends of the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Green Practices Refuge GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Friends of the Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge Commingled Recycling Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Generated Solar or Wind Energy International Crane Foundation (ICF) Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Green IT IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Wastewater Reduction King Cobra Telemetry Project UNITED STATES 165

Peregrine Fund Green Practices

Proyecto Tití ENERGY

Rattlesnake Preservation Trust Documented Amount Spent

The Cougar Fund Documented Amount Used

Toucan Rescue Ranch FUEL Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Documented Amount Spent Wild Animal Health Fund Documented Amount Used Wild Neighbors Database

Wildtracks WATER

World Parrot Trust Documented Amount Spent

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Documented Amount Used

Green Practices Research

ENERGY Comparison of Circulating Vitamin D in Captive North American and Free-Ranging South African Black Documented Amount Spent Rhinoceros Documented Amount Used Compilation and Review of Archival Elephant Postmortem Data FUEL Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship, and Uniqueness in Documented Amount Spent the North American Cheetah Population Documented Amount Used Developing Genomic Tools for Elephant Conservation

Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Population Management Commingled Recycling Improvement of Diagnostic Methods of Round Cell Neoplasia in Psittacine Birds WASTE TVMDL Avian Study – Hematology of Galliformes & Documented Amount Recycled Anseriformes Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Validation of a Rhino Specific Ferritin Enzyme Immunoassay for the Black Rhino, White Rhino, and Indian Rhino and WATER the Impact of Individual/Environmental Factors on Serum Documented Amount Spent Ferritin Concentrations

Documented Amount Used CAMERON PARK ZOO

CALDWELL ZOO Field Conservation

Field Conservation Bornean Orangutan Release

Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOS) – Milk Drive

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Elephant Painting Cameron Park Zoo Amphibian Conservation Award Sales Status of Conservation of Crocodile Species in Cuba International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Animal Painting Sales

Various Organizations – Animal Painting Sales Green Practices

World Giraffe Day Event – Giraffe Conservation Foundation ENERGY Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 166

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Keeper Talks

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Life On The Ranch

Lights Out Overnight GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Love Birds and Wild Things Building Energy Management Nature Exchange Commingled Recycling Nature Play Community-Based Sustainability Projects On-Site School Programs Generated Solar or Wind Energy Preschool Safari Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Science Day Stormwater Management Program Sensory Friendly Day Wastewater Reduction Sleeping With the Fishes Overnight Waterwise Landscaping Stroller Buddies

WATER Summer Science Institute

Documented Amount Used Teacher Workshops

Trivia and Trails Research Twilight Safari Night Hike AZA Orangutan SSP – Sanctioned Tooth Emergence Project Wild About Art Comparing Arm Vs. Finger Blood Pressure in Orangutans Wild Adventures Camps Great Ape Cardio Health Workshop Wild Earth Preschool Investigating the Composition of Milk of Apes Wild Encounters Stage

Wild F.U.N. (Families United in Nature) DALLAS ZOO Wild Gatherings Education Wilds Of Africa Adventure Safari Animal Adventures Outreach Youth Volunteer Programs Backstage Safari Zoo Corps Cheetah Encounter

Dallas Zoo Teen Science Cafe Field Conservation

Dallas Zoo Wild Earth Action Team African Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro)

Dallas Zoo Wild Earth Weekends American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Discovery House Amphibian Ark Exploring AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative Family Campout AZA SAFE – African Penguin Family Conservation Club AZA SAFE – Founders Circle Family Pop-Up AZA SAFE – Vultures Family Zoo Adventures Brazos River Water Snake Population Monitoring Frog Club Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Homeschool Day Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Junior Rancher Adventure Dusky Gopher Frog Recovery Plan UNITED STATES 167

Earthwatch Institute GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Certified Under ISO 14001 Center

Horned Lizard Management Project GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Houston Toad Recovery Plan Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Humboldt Penguin Monitoring Status in Peru Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Commingled Recycling

International Wildlife Reintroduction Conference Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Jane Goodall Institute Energy Submetering

Ngwenya Rhino Fund Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Okapi Conservation Project Stormwater Management Program

Rattlesnake Preservation Trust Used Environmental Management System

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Forest Habitat Wastewater Reduction Restoration Water Submetering

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Pollinator Habitat Waterwise Landscaping Restoration

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Waterways; Rivers, PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Creeks, and Coast Habitat Restoration Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Sea Turtle, Inc. Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Birds (SANCCOB) – Penguin and Sea Bird Conservation

Tarangire Elephant Project (TEP) WASTE

Texan by Nature Summit Documented Amount Composted

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Documented Amount Recycled

Whooping Crane Recovery Program Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Wild Earth Expeditions WATER Wild Earth Wristbands Project Documented Amount Spent

Green Practices Documented Amount Used

ENERGY Research Documented Amount Spent AZA – Integration of Multi-Institutional Tumor Data in Exotic Documented Amount Used and Zoological Species for Characterization of Novel Cancer Models FOOD AZA Great Apes SSPs – Great Ape Cardiac Project: Brain Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) in Great Apes

AZA Tiger SSP – The Prusten Project – Heard but Not Seen: FUEL Acoustic Monitoring of Wild Tiger Populations Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 168

Cats: Is Symmetric DiMethylArginine (SDMA) Testing a Field Conservation Valid Indicator of Kidney Function in Sumatran Tigers, American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Rainforest Indochinese Tigers, or Cheetahs? Conservation Parking Meter Chimps – Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: AZA Jaguar SSP Allostatic Load in Chimpanzees and Bonobos Black-Footed Ferret Monitoring Comparative Morphological and Molecular Studies of Mammal Brains Bolson Tortoise Conservation Project

Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Consortium – Burrowing Owl Conservation EEHV Surveillance: Serum Chihuahuan Desert Education Coalition Certified Habitat Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Consortium – Program EEHV Surveillance: Trunk Wash and Blood Samples El Paso County’s Ascarate Park Project Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Consortium Franklin Mountains State Park Wildlife Monitoring – Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Surveillance: Necropsy Tissue Collection Indonesia Species Conservation Program (ISCP)

Elephant: Animal Wellness Assessment, Research, and Keystone Heritage Park Education (AWARE) Institute: Elephant Welfare Initiative Lion Guardians – Kenyan Maasailand

Elephant: Developing Genomic Tools for Elephant Mexican Wolf Conservation Conservation Orangutan Foundation International Elephant: Paternity and Genetic Diversity of Imported African Elephant Founders Palm Oil Public Awareness Effort

Great Ape Neuroscience Project Peninsular Pronghorn Conservation

Meerkats: Genomic Investigation of Cardiomyopathy in Raptor Rehabilitation Meerkats Rio Bosque Wetlands Park Conservation Program

Rat Snake: Population Dynamics of Urban Texas Rat Snakes Save the Vaquita (Elaphe obsoleta lindheimeri) at the Dallas Zoo Saving Asian Wild Horses Reptile: Use of Fentanyl Transdermal Systems as Pain Second Chance Wildlife Rescue Management in a Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) Stickhouse Wildlife Sanctuary Reptiles: Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Reptiles Utilizing Fecal Samples from Dallas Zoo Captives Turtle Survival Alliance

World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Flying Squad Project EL PASO ZOO Green Practices Education ENERGY Animal Encounters Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Animal Presentations

Behind the Scenes Tours EXTERNAL SUPPORT Bird Show Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Birthday Party Animal Encounter FUEL Classroom Programs Documented Amount Spent Meet the Keeper Documented Amount Used Public Programs – Enrichment

Public Programs – Trainings GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Scout Badge Program Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Sleepovers UNITED STATES 169

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff International Iguana Foundation (IIF) – Iguana Conservation

Commingled Recycling International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Rhino Conservation

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Jamaican Iguana Conservation and Reintroduction Project: Health Assessment Generated Solar or Wind Energy Jamaican Iguana Recovery Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Louisiana Pine Snake SSP – Reintroduction Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Monarch Watch Wastewater Reduction Mountain Bongo Project

Research Okapi Conservation Project

Endoscopic Sexing of Juvenile and Hatchling Bolson Panamanian Golden Frog Conservation and Education Tortoises Outreach

Inca Tern Kinship Study Pecos Pupfish Rescue

Two-Toed Sloth Genetic Testing SSP Project Pollinator Habitat Restoration

Puerto Rican Crested Toad Reintroduction and Research

ELLEN TROUT ZOO Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly Monitoring

Field Conservation Roatan Iguana Conservation Program

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Spot-Tailed Earless Lizard Assurance Population and AZA Louisiana Pine Snake SSP – Conservation Initiative Research

Black Bear Task Force Texas Freshwater Mussel Propagation and Research

Croc School Scholarship Texas Horned Lizard Reintroduction

CrocFest Texas Kangaroo Rat Reintroduction and Research

Turtle Survival Alliance Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle and Tortoise Conservation Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Virgin Islands Tree Boa Reintroduction and Research

FORT WORTH ZOO Green Practices

Field Conservation ENERGY

Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. Conservation Fund Documented Amount Spent

Black-Capped Vireo Monitoring Documented Amount Used Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) FUEL Caribbean Wildlife Conservation Documented Amount Spent Chiricahua Leopard Frog Rescue and Reintroduction Documented Amount Used Conservation of the Critically Endangered Anegada Iguana

Cryptobranchid Interest Group GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Health Evaluation, Pathogen Screening, and Hematologic Commingled Recycling Values In Free Ranging Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

High Andean Flamingo Project Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Houston Toad Rescue and Reintroduction UNITED STATES 170

WASTE Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

Documented Amount Recycled Scimitar-Horned Oryx Conservation Assurance Population

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Source Population Alliance (SPA)

Southern Black Rhinoceros Conservation Assurance WATER Population Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent Green Practices

Documented Amount Used ENERGY Documented Amount Spent

Research Documented Amount Used A Living Collections Stewardship Initiative for Sustainability of Endangered Salamanders EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Activity Budget for the Fort Worth Zoo Asian Elephants Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Before and After Introduction to a New Exhibit

Behavioral Monitoring of a Fort Worth Zoo Gorilla Troop FOOD

Behavioral Monitoring of a Male Mandrill at the Fort Worth Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Zoo FUEL Linking In-Situ and Ex-Situ Populations of Threatened Amphibians: Using the Puerto Rican Crested Toad and Documented Amount Spent Chiricahua Leopard Frog as a Model Documented Amount Used Research Support – Research Committee Management and Service GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Scales on Trails Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

FOSSIL RIM WILDLIFE CENTER GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Commingled Recycling Field Conservation Community-Based Sustainability Projects Addax Antelope Assurance Population Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Database Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program – Captive Breeding and Release Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Dama Gazelle Conservation Assurance Population Green Building Policy/Commitment

Dama Gazelle Genetic Study Green IT

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Salary Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Administration Stormwater Management Program International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Waterwise Landscaping Masked Bobwhite Quail Recovery Team Participation

Mexican Wolf Assurance Population PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Red Wolf Assurance Population Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Red Wolf Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Microbiome and Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Fecal Corticoid Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Role of Diet in the Severity of Inflammatory Bowel Lesions in Red Wolves UNITED STATES 171

WATER Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Documented Amount Spent Green Building Policy/Commitment

Green IT Research Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Fenbendazole Toxicity Study Wastewater Reduction Biomarkers of Gastrointestinal Disease in Cheetahs Waterwise Landscaping Comparison of Butorphanol-Azaperone-Medetomidine (BAM) and Thiafentanil in Addax Antelope HOUSTON AQUARIUM, INC. Determining Sexual Maturity in Male Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) via Electroejaculation Education

“Built for Survival” Animal Presentation Outreach

GLADYS PORTER ZOO Animal Encounter

Education Animal Meet and Greet

Birthday Safari Aquarium Adventure Exhibit Tours

Off-Site Presentations Behind the Scenes Tour

On-Site Presentations Biologist Chat

Outreach Program Career Day

Starlight Safari Classroom Programs

Students Teaching Students Community Outreach

Summer Safari Educator Open House

Teacher Workshops Endangered Species Day

Tours Home School Day

Hospital Outreaches Field Conservation Marine Biologist/Zoologist for a Day Programs CrocFest Party for the Planet Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Private Interactive Diver Show Health Screening of Sawfish Day International Iguana Foundation (IIF) Scout Programs Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Recovery Program: Mexico/United Sea Safari Camp States Self-Guided Tours Pangolin Consortium Shark Weekend Sea Turtle, Inc. Sloth Weekend Support for Conservation Planning Specialist Group Stingray Reef

Green Practices Tiger Chat

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Tiger Weekend

Building Energy Management Wild Dreams Overnight

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Working on the Wild Side

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste World Oceans Day

Generated Solar or Wind Energy World Rainforest Day UNITED STATES 172

Field Conservation AZA SAFE

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Baird’s Tapir Survival Initiative Rhinos Black Rhino – Namibia, Integrated Rural Development and Fins Attached Nature Conservation

World Parrot Trust (WPT) Blue-Billed Curassow: Acoustic Monitoring and Camera Traps to Determine Landscape Connectivity

HOUSTON ZOO, INC. Bornean Elephant: Satellite Tracking and Social Behaviour in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary: Sabah, Education Malaysia

Adult Camp Zoofari Chapman’s Fringed Orchid

Adult Volunteer Story Tellers Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) – Cheetah

Animal Encounters Conservation Heritage Turambe Rwanda

Camp Zoofari – Summer Only Conservation of the Painted Terrapin in Indonesia

College-Aged Zoo Internship Crab-Trap Clean Up

Collegiate Conservation Program (CCP) East Texas Black Bear Task Force

Educator Workshops Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society

Educators Night Out Ewaso Lions

Educators Open House Galápagos Education: Ecology Project International

Family Adventure Programs Galápagos Tortoise Movement Ecology Project

Family Nature Club Giant Anteaters and Highways Program, Brazil

Family Travel Program – Yellowstone National Park Giant Armadillo: Conservation and Ecology in the Brazilian Homeschool Programs Pantanal

Interpretive Programs Gorilla Doctors

School Break Camp Zoofari Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center School Partnerships Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Wild Together – Zoo Tour for Early On-Set Alzheimers Groupe d’Étude et de Recherche sur les Primates de Zoo Crew – Teen Program (October – May) Madagascar (GERP)

Zoo Crew – Teen Summer Only Program Herpetofauna Survey of the Tillari Bioregion, Northern Zoo Overnights Western Ghats, India

Zoo Sprouts! – 18 Months to 23 Months With Favorite Adult Hirola Antelope

Zoo Sprouts! – 2–3 Year Olds With Favorite Adult Hornbill Conservation, Sabah, Malaysia

Zoo Sprouts! – 4–5 Year Olds and Their Favorite Adult Houston Toad Headstart and Recovery Program

ZooMobile Human-Wildlife Conflict Collaboration International Crane Foundation (ICF)

Field Conservation International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Alaotran Gentle Lemur (Hapalemur alaotrensis), Increased International Rhino Foundation (IRF) and Concerted Monitoring and Research Efforts for it’s Conservation: A Unique Wetland Primate on the Brink of IUCN CPSG Extinction Jane Goodall Institute

Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project UNITED STATES 173

Landscape Ecology and Behavioral Responses of the Sunda FOOD Pangolin (Manis javanica) to Habitat Fragmentation and Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Degradation in Sabah, Malaysia

Laos Elephant Conservation Center FUEL

Lion Guardians Documented Amount Spent

Lion Landscapes Documented Amount Used Lowland Tapirs as Landscape Detectives for the Atlantic Forest, Pantanal, and Cerrado GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

MarAlliance Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

Microcebus gerpi – Preliminary Assessment of the Distribution and Conservation Challenges of the Critically GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Endangered Mouse Lemur Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Niassa Lion Project Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests

Niassa Lion Project – Elephant-Beehive Fence Commingled Recycling

Ocelot – Friends of Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Community-Based Sustainability Projects Refuge Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Okapi Conservation Project Generated Solar or Wind Energy Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Green Building Policy/Commitment Pride Lion Conservation Alliance Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Rattlesnake Preservation Trust Waterwise Landscaping Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP)

Rwanda Bat Conservation: Using Bat Ecosystem Services to PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Trigger Their Conservation Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Saving Endangered Grey Crowned Cranes in Rwanda Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Saving Vietnam’s Wildlife: Pangolin and Small Carnivore Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release WASTE

Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation in the Gulf of Mexico Documented Amount Composted

Sea Turtles: Argentina Documented Amount Recycled

Tiger Conservation in the Endau-Rompin Landscape of Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Peninsular Malaysia

Wildlife Conservation Program – Staff Salaries WATER Documented Amount Used Green Practices

ENERGY Research

Documented Amount Used Behavior and Fecal Hormone Monitoring During Zoo Lights

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Collaborative Research Project Investigating Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV)

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Comparison of Gastrointestinal Transit Times Using 3 Different Indigestible Materials in the Houston Toad (Bufo Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects houstonensis)

Evaluation of Cell Preservatives on the Integrity of Avian Whole Blood Samples Over Time UNITED STATES 174

Evaluation of Cell Preservatives on the Integrity of Galapagos FUEL Tortoise Whole Blood Samples Over Time Documented Amount Spent Sound Level Data Collection During Seasonal Special Events Documented Amount Used and Sound Level Impact on Zoo Collection

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

RAINFOREST & AQUARIUM AT MOODY GARDENS, Building Energy Management INC. Commingled Recycling Field Conservation Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) American Bird Conservancy Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Avian Scientific Advisory Group Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting AZA Chelonian TAG Wastewater Reduction AZA Chinese Alligator SSP

AZA Giant Otter SSP PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

AZA Humboldt Penguin SSP Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

AZA Ocelot SSP Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP WASTE AZA Rodriguez Bat SSP Documented Amount Composted Belize Botanic Garden Documented Amount Recycled Environmental Advocacy Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Galveston Chapter of American Association of Zoo Keepers

Galveston Island Nature Tourism Council – Local Nature WATER Tourism Support Documented Amount Spent Giant Otter Conservation

Marine Mammal Stranding Rehab Support SAN ANTONIO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Microplastics Study – Turtle Island Restoration Network Education

One World One Ocean Community – Based Programs

Sea Turtle Conservation – Galveston Community Volunteers

SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Docent Station Encounters

Southern African Foundation for Conservation of Coastal Guest Encounters Butterflies Birds (SANCCOB) Guest Encounters Lory Landing Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Guests Encounters Giraffes

Green Practices Intern/Service Volunteer Training and Hours Served

ENERGY Interpretation and Fieldwork (Teen)

Documented Amount Spent Outreaches

Documented Amount Used Playleader Encounters Real.Wild.Classrooms. FOOD School Group Visits Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Sleepovers UNITED STATES 175

Staff Interpretation San Antonio Zoo Center for Conservation and Research

Summer Camp Texas Horned Lizard Reintroduction Project

Volunteer Training (Adult) The Ocean Project

Volunteer Training (Teen) Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León – Alligator Lizard Study Zoo School Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León – Captive Rattlesnake Husbandry Field Conservation Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) AZA FrogWatch USA

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Green Practices AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Captive Reproduction ENERGY and Reintroduction of the Puerto Rican Crested Toad (Peltophryne lemur) Tadpoles Documented Amount Spent

Bolson Tortoise Recovery Project Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Cave Fauna Biodiversity FOOD Cheetah Conservation Fund Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Chilean Amphibian Conservation Center

Chinese Cave Fish Working Group FUEL

Conservation of the Georgia Blind Salamander and the Documented Amount Spent Dougherty Plain Cave Crayfish Documented Amount Used Conservation of the Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander

(Ambystoma bishopi) GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Deep-Pelagic Nekton Dynamics (DEEPEND) Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Ducks Unlimited, Inc. Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Habitat Restoration Around Bracken Bat Cave Commingled Recycling

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Japanese Giant Salamander Conservation Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Project Energy Submetering

Lone Star Rattlesnake Days Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Mexican Blindcat Program Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Monarch Butterfly Marking Project Green Building Policy/Commitment

Monarch Fest Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Monarch Larval Monitoring Survey Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Monarch Watch – Monarch Waystation Program Wastewater Reduction

North American Freshwater Turtle Research Group Waterwise Landscaping (NAFTRG)

Population Ecology of the Grotto Salamander (Eurycea PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS spelaea) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Primeval Flat-Footed Salamander Study

Project Selva (Peruvian Cooperative)

Rough Footed Mud Turtle Project UNITED STATES 176

WATER GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Documented Amount Spent One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Documented Amount Used

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Research Building Energy Management Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake Telemetry Study in Nuevo León Mexico Commingled Recycling Denitrification Systems On Ground

SEA LIFE GRAPEVINE AQUARIUM Green IT

Education PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Amazing Cephalopods Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Behind the Scenes Tour Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Birthday Parties

Claws Talk WASTE

Clownfish Talk Documented Amount Recycled

Clownfish/Jellyfish Talk Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Marine Careers WATER Meet the Creatures – Storytime Documented Amount Spent Ocean Talk Documented Amount Used Octopus Talk

Quiz Trail Research

Rainforest Talk Sea Life Sea Turtle Blood Study Ranger Mission Packs

Sea Turtle Talk SEAWORLD SAN ANTONIO

Seahorse Talk Field Conservation

Senses of the Sea Amazon River Dolphin Population Survey in the Lower Rio Negro Shark School Big River Education and Leadership Initiatives Squid Dissection Engaging Urban Youth and Young Adults in Coastal Stingray Talk Restoration Through Oyster Shell Recycling Turtle Time Enhancing the Educational Capacity of the World’s Largest Young Environmentalist Program Bat Cave

Foraging Ecology and Habitat Use of Cook Inlet Beluga Field Conservation Whales (Delphinapterus leucas)

City of Grapevine Galveston Bay Foundation’s Marine Debris Events and Lake Grapevine Beach Cleanup Abandoned Crab Trap Removal Horniman Museum and Gardens

Green Practices Increasing the Galapagos Penguin Population

ENERGY Living Lands and Waters – Aquatic Debris Removal From Documented Amount Spent America’s Rivers

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 177

Pollinator Protectors Field Conservation

Restore America’s Estuaries Adopt-a-Beach

Rewilding Project Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP)

SeaWorld San Antonio – Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation WCCR – Monitoring the Heart of Texas Coastal Sportfisheries: Program Using Advanced Technologies to Understand Environmental Drivers of Fish Abundance and Productivity Shark Habitat Use and Vulnerability in the Greater Caribbean in Channel Passes Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network Wildlife Care, Conservation, and Research Fund – Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre – Mom, Can You Documentation, Protection, and Tracking of Nesting Adult Hear Me? Impacts of Underwater Noise on Mother-Calf Green Sea Turtles in Texas to Aid With Management Efforts Communication in Endangered Beluga Whales Wildlife Care, Conservation, and Research Fund – Fibropapillomatosis in Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles TEXAS STATE AQUARIUM (Lepidochelys kempii) Wildlife Care, Conservation, and Research Fund – Spatial Education Movements of Tagged Sharks in the Isla Mujeres Fishing 4D Theater Areas, Quintana Roo, Mexico Animal Presentations/Encounters

Animal Science Exploration Program Green Practices

Aquarium Biofact Carts ENERGY

Aquarium Discovery Programs Documented Amount Spent

AquaTeen Mentoring Program Documented Amount Used

Aquavision Distance Learning EXTERNAL SUPPORT Camp-Ins Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Conservation Theme Days

Dream Nights FUEL

Exclusive Encounters Documented Amount Spent

Exhibit Interpretation/Interactions GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Homeschool Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Outreach

Party for the Planet GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Play to Learn Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

School Year Mini Camps Commingled Recycling

SeaCamp Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Seafood Wars Green IT

Sensory Sensitive Sunday Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Teacher Professional Development Wastewater Reduction

Teen STEM Cafe Waterwise Landscaping

Volunteer Continuing Education Trainings Research Wildlife Theater Shows Cetacean Welfare Study World Oceans Day UNITED STATES 178

THE DALLAS WORLD AQUARIUM Utah Education Dallas World Aquarium Website TRACY AVIARY

Earth Day Celebration Education

Exhibit Ambassadors Book and Boots Exhibit Touchscreens

Field Guide Field Conservation

General Education Program Alta Baseline Bird Monitoring

International Sawfish Day Alta Nest Box Monitoring Study

Keeper Talks Assessing the Bird Community at Mill Creek Confluence Before and After Restoration Migratory Bird Day Baseline Bird Inventory in Liberty Park Online and Offsite Lectures Baseline Inventory – Regional Athletic Conference and Vaquita Awareness Day Jordan River Golfcourse

World Oceans Day Celebration Bird Monitoring at Herman Franks Park

Bird Monitoring at Salt Lake City’s Water Reclamation Facility Field Conservation Bird Monitoring Before and After Daylighting and Restoration Amazon Rescue Center of the Three Creeks Confluence

Caribbean Manatee Conservation Bird Monitoring in Galena Soo’nkhanni

Costa Rican Sloth Conservation Bird Monitoring in the Big Bend Restoration Area

Harpy Eagle Conservation Bringing Lucy’s Warblers Home: Discovering Nesting Needs Horned Guan Conservation and Preferences to Increase Nesting Opportunities

Iguana Specialist Group, IUCN/SSC City Creek Citizen Science Project

IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) Dark Skies Program

Mexican Crocodilian Conservation Great Green Macaw Conservation and Education

Orinoco Crocodile Conservation Project Great Salt Lake Partnership for Education and Longitudinal Investigation of American White Pelicans (PELI) Project Resplendent Quetzal Conservation Guam Kingfisher Conservation Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Monitoring Migratory Snowy Plovers (Charadrius nivosus) and Overwintering Shorebirds in Mexico Research Movement of American White Pelicans in Northern Utah: Advancing Conservation of the Amazonian Manatee, Management Implications on Nesting and Foraging Trichechus inunguis, in Iquitos, Peru Grounds Breeding Behavior, Propagation, and Management of the Participation of Tracy Aviary Staff in Field Conservation Ribbon Haliichthys( taeniophorus) Projects Captive Husbandry and Breeding Behavior of the Leafy Population Connectivity of Snowy Plovers (Charadrius Seadragon (Phycodurus eques) nivosus nivosus) on the Southern Great Plains of Texas, Development of an Intensive Aquaculture Program Within a New Mexico, and Oklahoma Project Broadtail Preserving the Orinoco Crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius) Staff Field Conservation Grant: Alta Bird Monitoring Site at the Dallas World Aquarium Vegetation Surveys Spawning Behavior and Early Development of the Flashlight Fish (Photoblepharon palpebratum) UNITED STATES 179

Staff Field Conservation Grant: Nest Box Surveying and UTAH’S HOGLE ZOO Banding of American Kestrels Field Conservation Trumpeter Swan Society Oregon Restoration Project Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Vegetation Structure and Insect Prey Availability in Sage- Advanced Detection and Deterrence of Polar Bears ( Grouse Brood-Rearing Habitat Ursus maritimus) Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Northern Utah (WRCNU) American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Green Practices AZA FrogWatch USA ENERGY Black-Footed Ferret Utah Reintroduction Program Documented Amount Used Boreal Toad Conservation Program Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Conservation Staff Labor Purchased Renewable Energy Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF)

FUEL Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center Documented Amount Used Gorongosa Recovery Project

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Grevy’s Zebra Trust

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat HawkWatch International

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Jordan River Restoration Project Building Energy Management Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Commingled Recycling Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Marine Mammal Center Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Niassa Carnivore Project Generated Solar or Wind Energy Polar Bears International (PBI) Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Radiated Tortoise Conservation Program Green Building Policy/Commitment Red Panda Network Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Sage Grouse Fenceline Collisions Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Smart Building Strategies Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Radiated Tortoise Stormwater Management Program Conservation Program Wastewater Reduction Wild Aware Utah Water Submetering Wildlife SOS Waterwise Landscaping Wyoming Toad Recovery Program

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Green Practices Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) ENERGY

WATER Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 180

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Research

Purchased Renewable Energy The Orang-utan Conservation Genetics Project

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Virginia

FOOD MILL MOUNTAIN ZOO Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Green Practices

FUEL GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Documented Amount Spent Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Documented Amount Used Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association & MARINE SCIENCE CENTER One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Education Access Aquarium

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Behind-the-Scenes Experiences

Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Birthday Parties for Children

Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Communicating Ocean Science to Informal Audiences Carbon Offsets for Employee Travel (COSIA)

Commingled Recycling Docent – Continuing Education

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Docent – Continuing Education Online Classes

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Docent Introductory Training

Energy Submetering Dolphin Watching Boat Trip

Green IT Ecotours

Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Gallery Programs

Stormwater Management Program Halloween at the Aquarium

Waterwise Landscaping Here Be Dragons Member Events Marsh Ambassadors PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Mentoring Young Scientists Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Mermaid Mondays Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Ocean Collections Boat Trip

WASTE Overnights for Members and Family Audiences

Documented Amount Recycled Reflecting on Practice Informal Education Class

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill School Programs – On-Site School Programs – Outreach WATER Scouts – Overnights Documented Amount Spent Sensible Seafood Fest Documented Amount Used Sensible Seafood Presentations UNITED STATES 181

Special Needs Under the Sea The Center for – Osprey Banding and Tracking Project Specialty Boat Trips The Hawk Conservancy Trust STEAM The Ocean Project Stranding Response Presentations Tracking Loggerhead Sea Turtle Yearlings Stranding Response Team Outreach Visits Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Stranding Response Team Trainings for Staff and Volunteers Virginia Aquarium Research and Conservation Division Summer Camps Support Teacher Trainings Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program Grant – Virginia Valentine’s Dinner Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Watts Conservation Lecture Series

Waves, Words, and Wonder Green Practices ENERGY Whale Watching Boat Trips Documented Amount Spent Youth Conservation Series Documented Amount Used Field Conservation EXTERNAL SUPPORT Aquarium Conservation Partnership (ACP) Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA FrogWatch USA FOOD

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site AZA SAFE FUEL Development of Mid-Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (MAHWC) Documented Amount Spent

Gladys Porter Zoo – Support for Crocodile Conservation Documented Amount Used

Helping Hooked Turtles – Support for Hooked Sea Turtle Rehabilitation GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Certified as a Wildlife Habitat IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group – Tomistoma Task Force GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Population Recovery Project Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Occurrence of Baleen Whales Along the Continental Shelf Region of the VACAPES OPAREA off Southern Virginia – Building Energy Management Data Synthesis from Previous Projects Commingled Recycling

Pilot Study: Tagging Hauled-Out Juvenile Seals in Virginia Community-Based Sustainability Projects

SAFE Sea Turtle Program Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring in Virginia Beach, Virginia Energy Submetering

Sea Turtle Tagging and Tracking in Chesapeake Bay and Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Coastal Ocean Waters of Virginia Green Building Policy/Commitment Sea Turtles and Fishing Piers – Mitigating Hook and Line Interactions Green IT

SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Support for Post-Mortem Examination of Stranded Large Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Whales in Virginia Smart Building Strategies UNITED STATES 182

Stormwater Management Program Sea Turtle Head Start Program

Wastewater Reduction Turtle Census

Water Submetering Virginia Amphibian Monitoring Project (VAMP)

Waterwise Landscaping Green Practices

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS ENERGY

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Documented Amount Used

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

WASTE GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Documented Amount Composted Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

WATER GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet

Documented Amount Spent Commingled Recycling

Documented Amount Used Community Solar Program

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Research Generated Solar or Wind Energy Blubber Hormones: A Marker of Dolphin Health and Well- Being Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Citizen Science Water Quality Monitoring Project Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Monitoring Marine Debris in Virginia’s Coastal Zone Waterwise Landscaping

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS VIRGINIA LIVING MUSEUM Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Field Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan AZA FrogWatch USA

AZA Lined Seahorse SSP WASTE

AZA Red Wolf SSP Documented Amount Composted

Bird Feeder Watch Documented Amount Recycled

Butterfly Count: North American Butterfly Association WATER (NABA) – Annual Field Survey Documented Amount Spent Clean the Bay Day Documented Amount Used Coastal Cleanup – Clean Virginia Waterways

James River Water Quality Testing Research Journey North Tulip Test Garden Project An Ecological and Genetic Data Baseline for the Endangered Monarch Butterfly Tagging Survey Fijian Free-Tailed Bat (2018–2019)

Monofilament Recycling and Fishing Gear Recovery Biological Survey of Tropical Dry Forests (TDF) in Vanua Levu Oyster Restoration Butterfly Count Project Clean Stream Invasive Turtle Species Census Sea Grass Restoration (Seed Collection) UNITED STATES 183

VIRGINIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Education Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Behind the Scenes Tours Building Energy Management

Birthday Parties Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Conservation Youth Team Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Discovery Carts Energy Submetering

Early Childhood Story Times Programs Green Building Policy/Commitment

Education Event Days (Zoo Wide) Green IT

Guided Tours Stormwater Management Program

Outreach to Schools Wastewater Reduction

Program Animal Pop-Ups Water Submetering

Safari Camps Waterwise Landscaping

School Discovery Programs PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Snoozes Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Twilight Programs

Zoo Live Stage WASTE

Zoo Tykes Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Field Conservation WATER Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Avian Scientific Advisory Group Documented Amount Spent AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Documented Amount Used AZA SAFE – Cheetah

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Chesapeake Bay Foundation Washington Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative

Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP) NORTHWEST TREK WILDLIFE PARK New Nature Foundation Education Pride Lion Conservation Alliance Adventure Treks Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center Amphibian Workshops

Cheney Center Green Practices Conservation Awareness Program Carts ENERGY Core Area Contacts Documented Amount Used Elk Bugling Tour

FUEL Keeper Adventure Tours

Documented Amount Spent Photo Tours

Documented Amount Used Scout Days

Skype in the Classroom UNITED STATES 184

Special Events POINT DEFIANCE ZOO & AQUARIUM

Tram Tours Education

Virtual Field Trips Camp Adventures

Career Day Field Conservation Career Discovery Programs Bat Monitoring & White-Nose Syndrome Surveillance Community Science (Formerly Known as Citizen Science) Fisher Rehabilitation & Release Project Home School and Special Program Requests Grit City Carnivore Project Internship Mountain Goat Relocation Junior Guides Pierce County Habitat Monitoring Keeper Talks and Close Encounters Training and Use of Scat-Sniffing Dogs for Field Population Studies Programs for Young Children Senior Guides

Green Practices Snooze Overnights

ENERGY Special Events

Documented Amount Used Summer Camp Assistants

Visitor Interpretive Programs EXTERNAL SUPPORT Wild Wonders Outdoor Theater Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Wildlife Champions

FOOD Wildlife Scholars

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Zoo Guides

Zoo to School FUEL Zoo to You – Community Fee-Based Documented Amount Used

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Field Conservation A Restoration Initiative for the At-Risk Oregon Spotted Frog Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet (Rana pretiosa) Commingled Recycling Assessing Walrus Benthic Prey Base in Bristol Bay, Alaska Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Bringing the Message Home: Billboards to Complete Anoa Green IT Outreach in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Stormwater Management Program Connectivity and Spatial Ecology of Blacktip Sharks Waterwise Landscaping (Carcharhinus limbatus) in the Gulf of California Critical Habitat, Stock Structure, Movement Ecology, and WASTE Population Connectivity of Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks (Sphyrna lewini) in the Central Pacific Ocean Documented Amount Recycled Developing Conservation Response Units in Sumatra Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Ecology and Conservation of the Carnivore Community in

WATER an Annamites Biodiversity Hotpot: Systematic Surveys in Bidoup National Park, Vietnam Documented Amount Used Fisher Recovery in Washington State

Foraging Ecology of Northern Sea Otters in Washington State UNITED STATES 185

Hawai‘i Wildlife Fund Hawksbill Recovery Project Endocrine and Behavioral Parameters of Reproduction in Pacific Walrus Home Range Stability and Territorial Dynamics of the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardii) in a Fragmented and Red Wolf Sperm Cryopreservation, Capacitation, and Culture Landscape-Converted Habitat Rockfish Surveys Documenting Shifting Ecosystems Khao Kheow Zoo – Clouded Leopard Breeding Sea Ice Ecology Project – Using GPS Ear Tags to Track Male Project Seahorse and Subadult Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay

Red Wolf Zoo-Based Breeding and Recovery Whisker Growth Dynamics in Pacific Walruses Odobenus( rosmarus divergens) Under Human Care Rockfish Surveys Documenting Shifting Ecosystems

Shark Tagging in the Revillagigedo Islands SEATTLE AQUARIUM Spatial Ecology of an Eastern Pacific Green Turtle Chelonia( mydas agassizii) Nesting Population in Michoacán, México: Education a Study Through Stable Isotope Analysis and Biotelemetry Beach Naturalist The Bornean Carnivore Programme: Improving Cedar River Salmon Journey Understanding of Population Connectivity and Ecological Needs of Sunda Clouded Leopards and Sympatric Citizen Science Threatened Carnivores in Sabah Connections Program

The Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on Carnivores in Deaf Community Day Malaysian Borneo DreamNight Tiger Conservation in the Greater Leuser Landscape and the Greater Bukit Baresan Selatan Landscape of Sumatra Early Childhood Outreach Lightning Talks

Green Practices Salmon Homecoming

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Seattle Aquarium Open House

Commingled Recycling Self-Guided Tours

Community-Based Sustainability Projects Summer Camps

Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Teacher Workshops

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Toddler Time Energy Submetering

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Field Conservation

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Beach Naturalist Program

Purchased Green Power or Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Cedar River Naturalist Program

Water Submetering Evaluating Empathy for Wildlife

Waterwise Landscaping Exploring Audience Perceptions of Terminology Fostering Empathy for Animals: A Review of the Literature

Research Hawaii Reef Fish Diversity and Abundance

CT Anatomy and Histopathology of Gas Bubble Disease in Northern Sea Otter Activity Budgets of Foraging Data Rockfish Olympic Sculpture Park Intertidal Monitoring Determination of Baseline Hematologic, Serum Biochemical, and Heavy Metal Values in Captive Japanese Spider Crabs Rehabilitated Sea Turtle Satellite Tracking (Macrocheira kaempferi) Salish Sea Rockfish Diversity and Abundance Surveys

Development of Non-Surgical Artificial Insemination for the Sea Otter Population Genetics Genetic Management of Tigers Sixgill Shark (Hexanchus griseus) Diver Sighting Database Efficacy and Reversal of Suprelorin® (Deslorelin) in the Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) UNITED STATES 186

Green Practices WATER

ENERGY Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Research

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Alcid Feather Endocrinology

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Cow Shark Conservation Genetics

Grey and Blue Whale Fecal Hormones FOOD Hawaii Reef Survey Data Analysis Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Mentoring of Graduate Students

FUEL Microplastic Monitoring

Documented Amount Spent Noninvasive Techniques to Monitor Reproductive Hormones of Captive Pacific Harbor Seals ( ) Documented Amount Used Phoca vitulina richardii Northern River Otter Toxicology

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Ocean Acidification Monitoring and Equipment Testing Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Rockfish Survey Data Analysis Building Energy Management Endocrinology Commingled Recycling Sea Otter Toxicology Community Solar Program Sixgill Abundance Community-Based Sustainability Projects Support of Outside Research Projects Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) WOODLAND PARK ZOO Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Education

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Ambassador Animal Outreach

Green Building Policy/Commitment Animal Stage Programs

Green IT Docent Program – Toolboxes and Rambles

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Docent Programs – Animal Encounters

Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Docent Programs – Conservation Connections

Smart Building Strategies Interpretive Engagements

Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Public Programs – Wildlights Sustainability Performance Seattle Youth Climate Action Network

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Senior Programs

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Zoo Corps

Zoomazium – Visitation/Interactive Play WASTE Zoomazium Programs Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill UNITED STATES 187

Field Conservation Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program

Amphibian Monitoring Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife – Duck Research Asian Elephant Support (AES) Washington Urban-Wildland Carnivore Project AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Western Pond Turtle Recovery Project Blue-Crowned Laughingthrush Annual Population Census Western Wildlife Outreach Center for Conservation of the Humboldt Penguins in Punta San Juan, Peru Wild Wise: Coexisting With Carnivores

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Woodland Park Zoo Conservation Advocacy and Action Campaigns Citizen Science Habitat Restoration Woodland Park Zoo’s Northwest Carnivore Project Evergreen Carbon Capture Program

Field Conservation Grant Management Green Practices Green Seattle ENERGY Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Documented Amount Spent Thailand Documented Amount Used HUTAN-Kinabatangan Orang-Utan Conservation Project – Elephant Conservation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

International Rhino Foundation EXTERNAL SUPPORT International Veterinary Care, Inc. Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

Licton Springs Conservation and Restoration Project FOOD

Mbeli Bai Study (MBS) Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

Mountain Goat Capture and Translocation FUEL Muraviovka Park for Sustainable Land Use Documented Amount Spent Orangutan Habitat Protection and Patrolling in Gunung Palung National Park Documented Amount Used

Panthera – Malayan Tiger Project GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Partula Snail Recovery and Reintroduction Project Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Partulid Global Species Management Programme One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Progressive Animal Welfare Society Building Council

Proyecto Taguá GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Raptor Ecology of the Shrub-Steppe Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet River Otters of Western Washington: Sentinels of Ecological Health Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff

Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests

Salmon Egg Confiscation Building Energy Management

Saving the Asian Oryx Carbon Offsets for Employee Travel

Seattle Urban Carnivore Project Commingled Recycling

Silverspot Butterfly Conservation Project Community Solar Program

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff

Tarangire Ecosystem Project – Tarangire National Park Community-Based Sustainability Projects UNITED STATES 188

Completed Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence Compilation Project

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Correlations of Behavior Between Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo in Papua New Guinea and Captive Tree Kangaroos in Energy Submetering Woodland Park Zoo Generated Solar or Wind Energy Determination of Important Causes of Morbidity and Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Mortality in Captive Psittacine Birds Submitted to the Ontario Veterinary College Teaching Hospital With Green Building Policy/Commitment Development of Specific Diagnostic Tests Green IT Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement (Lontra canadensis) Population Management

Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest Development of a Genome Resource Bank and Transcervical Purchased Carbon Offset(s) for On-Site Utility Use Insemination for Genetic Management of Tigers

Smart Building Strategies Developmental Milestones and Mother/Young Interactions in Captive Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo at Woodland Park Zoo Stormwater Management Program Evaluating Welfare Effects of Giraffe Translocation Used Enterprise (IT) Solutions to Track and Measure Sustainability Performance Genomic Investigation of Cardiomyopathy in Meerkats

Wastewater Reduction Great Ape Neuroscience Project

Water Submetering Ovarian Function in Captive Female Orangutans

Waterwise Landscaping Retrospective Review of Giraffe Neoplasia Medical Records Sex Chromosome Evolution in Lizards With a Focus on the GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus)

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Snow Leopard SSP Health Survey

Species and Sex Genetic Testing of Two-Toed Sloths PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS (Choloepus spp.) in the SSP Programs

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Tree Kangaroo Reproductive Tissue Study

Visitor Perceptions of Animal Welfare and Empathy for Zoo WASTE Animals Documented Amount Composted Western Pond Turtle and Ulcerative Shell Disease: Documented Amount Recycled Uncovering the Role of the Microbiome in Species Restoration Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 189

Capybaras, Ticks, and Brazilian Spotted Fever: How Land Use Washington D.C. Change Affects Disease Dynamics and Transmission Risks

Climate Change Impacts on Giant Pandas SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK Comparison Between Subcarapacial Sinus and Brachial Vein Education Phlebotomy Sites for Blood Collection in Free-Ranging Cub Club: Fur, Feathers, & Scales Gopher Tortoises (Polyphemus gopherus)

Cub Club: Growing Up Wild Conservation of Dama Gazelle

Junior Zookeepers: If I Ran the Zoo Conservation of in Thailand

Junior Zookeepers: ZSI Conservation of Ostrich in Niger, Africa for Reintroduction

Nature Exchange Conservation of Persian Onager

President’s Week Camp Conservation of Scimitar-Horned Oryx

Spring Camp Conservation Partnership for the Painted Bunting

Stories & Stuffies Conserving Coral Reefs

Stormwater Pollution Prevention Density Dependence During the Non-Breeding Season and the Regulation of Migratory Bird Populations Thanksgiving Camp Determining the Distribution, Conservation Status, and Winter Camp Habitat Use of the Yucatan Box Turtle in Mexico

ZooSnooze Disease Survey in Free-Ranging Warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus)

Field Conservation Domestic Animals in China Reserves

Anesthesia Study Evaluating the Use of Etorphine and Ecological and Genomic Evaluation of the Ex-Situ Azaperone Combination in Free-Ranging Warthogs Conservation and Reintroduction of the Orinoco Crocodile (Phacochoerus africanus) (Crocodylus intermedius) in Venezuela

Assessing and Restoring Giant Panda Habitat in the Qinling Effects of Climate and Biotic Factors on Abundance, Mountains Demography, and Behavior of Forest Birds

Assessing Distribution and Abundance in Elephant Collaring and Satellite Tracking in Myanmar Virginia and the Eastern U.S. eMammal Assessing the Conservation Status of Araucaria Forest in Brazil Experience the Migration of Brown Pelicans of the Disappearing Islands of the Chesapeake Bay Assessing the Genetic Structure of the Wood Turtle in the Northeast ForestGEO Ecosystems & Climate Initiative

Assessing Wood Turtle Distribution and Abundance in Full Life Cycle Vulnerability Assessments for the Birds of the Virginia and the Northeast Upper Midwest Great Lakes Region

Assessment of the Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) Gabon Biodiversity Program Population and Habitat Use Within the Paraguayan Chaco Genetic Foundations for the Conservation of the Margarita BiodiversiTREE Capuchin (Cebus/Sapajus apella margaritae)

Biomedical Survey and Ecology of the Endangered Giraffe Conservation Status and Ecology in Northern Kenya Mountain Tapir Global Volume and Impact of Illegal Wildlife Trade

Borneo Mammals Habitat Selection of Ocelot in Disturbed Pantanal Habitat

Breeding Ecology and Population Status of the Island Improving Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesviruses (EEHV) Scrub-Jay Diagnostic and Research Capacity in Southeast Asia With a Series of Training Workshops

Influence of Human Development on Movement and Ecology of Top Predators in Brazil UNITED STATES 190

Jaguar Workshop in The Changing Landscapes Initiative

Mammal Distributions Across Protected Areas in the Region The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Mitigating Unsustainable Harvest of Red Siskins in the Wild Managing Human-Elephant Conflict in Myanmar (Burma) The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Field Ecology Migratory Connectivity of the Birds of North America for Species Conservation Modeling Nomadic and Migratory Movements of Endangered The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Halting and Mongolian Gazelles Using Satellite Tracking and Satellite Reversing Habitat Degradation Estimates of Grassland Biomass The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Strategic Monitoring Freshwater Fish Diversity in Morona, Peru Planning for Species Conservation Monitoring Large Mammals in the Lower Madre de Dios Theoretical and Empirical Foundations for the Use of Corridor Distribution and Functionality Indicators at Various Scales Monitoring Snaring in the Gamba Area in the Assessment of the Risk of Ecosystem Collapse

Montana Grassland Ecology Understanding the Biology and Ecology of Dholes in Thailand Multitrophic Consequences of Novel Plant Assemblages in Urban Ecosystem Understanding the Factors Leading to Reticulated Giraffe Decline North American Songbird Initiative Understanding the Local and Landscape Predictors of Bird North American Songbird Working Group (NASWG) Diversity and Abundance in Agricultural Landscapes Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Understanding Threats to Andean Flamingos in an Age of Paraguay In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of the Atlantic Rapid Change Forest Using Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing Pilot Frog Release Study in Panama for Training Wildlife

Population Ecology of Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the ZooFari Direct Grant to Associação Mico Leão Dourado to Caribbean Conserve Golden Lion Tamarin Habitat Real-Time Anti-Poaching and Survival Monitoring for Reintroduced Scimitar-Horned Oryx in Chad Green Practices

Recovery of the Endangered Black-Footed Ferret ENERGY

Reintroduction of Przewalski’s Horse in Xinjiang, China Documented Amount Spent

Reintroduction of the Scimitar-Horned Oryx Documented Amount Used

Relationship Between Genetics, Stress, and Amyloid A (AA) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Amyloidosis Prevalence in Cheetahs Purchased Renewable Energy Salamanders Response to Soil Freezing

Saola and Large Antlered Muntjac (LAM) Breeding/Rescue FOOD Center Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Save the Golden Lion Tamarin

Smithsonian Institution Global Earth Observatory (SI-GEO) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Large Forest Plot One or More Buildings LEED-Certified by the US Green Building Council Smithsonian Myanmar Initiative

Source-Sink Dynamics and Population Ecology of Wood GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Thrush Building Energy Management Supporting Integrated Protected Area Land and Seascape Management in Tanintharyi, Myanmar Commingled Recycling

Sustaining Reintroduced Przewalski’s Horses in Hustai Nuru Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) National Park Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste UNITED STATES 191

Generated Solar or Wind Energy Assessing the Relative Impacts of Anthropogenic Causes of Direct Bird Mortality Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Assessment and Monitoring of Marine Benthic Macrofauna Green IT in the Area of Influence of the Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Smart Building Strategies (LNG) Marine Terminal

Stormwater Management Program Assessment and Monitoring of Marine Fish Communities and Plankton in the Area of Influence of the Peru Liquefied Wastewater Reduction Natural Gas (LNG) Marine Terminal Water Submetering Assessment and Monitoring of Seabirds in the Area of Waterwise Landscaping Influence of the Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Marine Terminal GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Assessment of Stereotypical Pacing and Welfare in an Adult Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Male Sloth Bear

Behavioral Differences Between Songbirds Housed as Pairs PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Versus Those Housed in Mixed Species Exhibits

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Behavioral Patterns During Giant Panda Estrus

Biomaterial Collection and Archiving in Support of Other WASTE Research Projects Documented Amount Recycled Biomedical Survey in Giant Pandas Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Black Rhinoceros Health and Nutrition

WATER Blood Drained of Life: Convergent Evolution of Coagulopathic Animal and Bacterial Toxins Documented Amount Used Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence

Research Carbon Content in Agroforestry Soils

A Behavioral Study of Kori Bustards at the Smithsonian Characterizing the Microbial Content of Gorilla Milk National Zoological Park Clinical Challenge: Diagnosis of Coenurosis (Taenia A Review of Captive Breeding Options Being Considered by brauni) and Cecolith in a Malagasy Giant Jumping Rat Parks Canada for Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus (Hypogeomys antimena) caribou) Comparison of Guaifenesin, Ketamine, and Medetomidine Activity Budget, Weight Management, and Light Cycles of Constant Rate Infusion With Isoflurane Gas for Anesthesia Captive Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds Maintenance in American Black Bears (Ursus americanus)

An Analysis of Behavioral Response by Cuban Crocodiles Comparison of Sampling Methods for Detection of EEHV (Crocodylus rhombifer) to Hatchling Calls of Several Comparison of Trunk Secretions and Oral Swabs for Species Detection of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus An Interdisciplinary Approach (Endocrine and Behavioral) to (EEHV) in African Elephants Assess the Impact of Cub Separation and Adult Breeding Confidence Judgments and Metacognition in Comparative Behavior in Andean Bears and Developmental Perspective

Anesthesia Induction and Maintenance in Adult Arapaima Connectivity for Conservation: Understanding the Complex (Arapaima gigas) Patterns of Altitudinal and Intratropical Migration

Asian Water Dragon Parthenogenesis Conservation of Przewalski’s Horse

Assessing New Options for Choice and Control With Creating Coral Nurseries in the Pacific Asia Trail’s Sloth Bears Using Picture Recognition to Communicate Preferences and Enhance Bear Management Cutaneous Lesions in Giraffe

Assessing the Function of in Felid Species Dermatitis and Rhinosinuitis Caused by Curvularia Species in a Chinese Goral (Naemorhedus griseus) UNITED STATES 192

Determining Genetic Relatedness and Genomic Factors Genomic Basis of Infertility in the Endangered Black-Footed Associated With Health, Welfare, and Reproduction in Ferret Asian and African Elephants Ex-Situ Genomics of Endangered Ungulates Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship, and Uniqueness in Giant Panda Behavior Watch the North American Cheetah Population Giant Panda Cub Development Developing Group Management Strategies and Systems for Sustainable Populations of All Species Giant Panda Estrus Watch and Pregnancy/Birth Watch

Developing Sperm Capacitation Procedure for Wild Canids Health Assessments of Zoo Asian and African Elephants in the US Diagnosis and Treatment of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) and Long-Tailed Histologic Findings in Captive American Horseshoe Crabs Salamanders ( ) Eurycea longicauda Identification of a Novel Highly Diverged Variant of EEHV1A Disseminated Ophidiomyces Ophiodiicola Infection in an in Lethal Cases of Hemorrhagic Disease from Borneo Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake ( ) Crotalus adamanteus Identifying Causes of Neonatal Mortality in African Painted Without the Presence of Skin Lesions Dogs DNA Testing of Mob of Meerkats to Determine Relatedness Identifying Causes of Poor Reproduction in Whooping Crane and Parentage Maintained Ex-Situ Dominance Rank, Nutrition, and Sociality in Wild Female Identifying Migratory Connectivity of a Neotropical Migratory Eastern Chimpanzees ( ) Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Bird Using New Technologies: Archival GPS Tags Effects of a Recurring Late Night Event on the Behavior and Identifying Migratory Connectivity of Brown Pelicans Along Welfare of a Population of Zoo-Housed Gorillas the United States Atlantic Coast Using Satellite Tags Emerging Diseases of Salamanders Immunoglobulins in Primate Milks Endocardiosis in Tetras Impacts of Dam Removal on Dippers and River Otters Endocrine Response Associated With Pair Bond Formation Influence of Environmental Factors on Red Panda Welfare in Stanley Cranes Influence of Gonadotropin Stimulation on Anti-Müllerian Endocrinology of Reproduction and Stress in the Giant Hormone (AMH) Concentrations in Female Cheetahs Panda Influence of Herd Size and Animal Transfers in Shedding Epidemiological Investigation of Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola Frequency of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus in Infection in Current and Historic Collections of Snakes at Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) the National Zoological Park Integration of Multi-Institutional Tumor Data in Exotic and Evaluating the Addition of Automatic Feeders on Asian Zoological Species for Characterization of Novel Cancer Elephant ( ) Behavior and Welfare Elephas maximus Models Evaluating Weight During Pregnancy Introduction of Soliatry Male Lion-Tailed Macaque Evaluation of a Serum Neutralisation Test for Detection of Investigating Memory Processes in Great Apes: A Cross- Rift Valley Fever Antibodies in Suid Sera Species Comparison Examination of Ovarian Stimulation Protocol and Semen Investigating Serum and Synovial Fluid Inflammatory Markers Deposition Location to Increase Artificial Insemination in Healthy and Arthritic Asian and African Elephants Success in Felids Investigating the Attribution of Perception in Orangutans Extending the Fertility of Aging Female Cheetahs to Improve and Gorillas Population Genetic Health Investigating the Effect of Population Density and Fission-Fusion Flock Dynamics and Space Use in Blue Jays Provisioning on Stress Physiology in the Black-Crowned Forest Elephant Monitoring in Gamba, Gabon Night Heron Across Two Urban Zoos

Gastrointestinal Illness in Contract Works at a Poultry Investigation of Soft Tissue Mineralization in Prehensile-Tailed Processing Facility – Minnesota, 2016 Porcupines (Coendou prehensilis)

Genetic and Health Evaluation of Asian Chelonians Investigation of Stress Hormones in Apteryx mantelli: Comparison of Ambassador Brown Kiwi With Those On and Off Display UNITED STATES 193

Life-Cycle Population Modeling for Select Species Rhythm of Life

Linking Behavioral Traits to Crop Raiding Behavior In Semi- Sagari, Peru Pipeline Canopy Bridge Project Captive Myanmar Timber Elephants (Elephas maximus) Sample Collection for Herpesvirus Prevalence in Elephants Local Adaptation in Channel Island Song Sparrows Sea Lion Swim Study Longitudinal Changes in Milk Composition in Apes Social Behavior and Innovation in a Mixed-Species Lemur Longitudinal Evaluation of Milk Composition in Lowland Exhibit Gorilla Spatial Proximity and Use of Gestures in Zoo-Housed Great Long-Term Low Level Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpes Apes Virus-1A Viremia in a Captive Asian Elephant Calf (Elephas Temperature Monitoring in Brown Kiwi maximus) Terrestrial Connectivity of the Gamba Landscape Mad Island Migration The Effect of Music on the Welfare of a Green Winged Macaw Mammals in Shade Coffee Systems The Effects of Carry-Over and Habitat on Gray Catbirds Measurement of Lactate Levels Three Ways During Across an Urbanization Gradient Anesthesia of American Black Bears (Ursus americanus) The Effects of Transfer and Breeding Introductions on the Migration in Green Darner Dragonflies Fishing Cat ( viverrinus) – ACTH Challenge Migratory Connectivity and At-Sea Distribution of Bahamian Addendum Seabirds The Energetic Cost of Motherhood in Bornean Orangutans Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean The Migratory Connectivity Project Molecular Diagnostics Testing Capacity in Myanmar The Orangutan Conservation Genetics Project Molecular Diagnostics Testing Capacity in Zambia The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Evolutionary Monitoring of the Health Effects of Sugar Removal From the Perspectives for Pan-Situ Conservation Diets of Selected Small Mammals The Red Siskin Initiative (Spinus cucullatus): Ex-Situ Research Natural Choice in Apes in Support of In-Situ Fieldwork and Reintroduction

Neighborhood Nestwatch Tool Use Comprehension in Allen’s Swamp Monkeys and Schmidt’s Red-Tailed Monkeys Nest Location Preferences in Zoo-Housed Orangutans Tracking the Migrations of the Endangered Kirtland’s Warbler Nesting Behavior, Licker Plugging, and the Provision of Water Sounds in Zoo-Housed Orangutans Treatment and Management of Chronic Recurrent Herpes Simplex 1 Infection in a White Faced Saki Monkey (Pithecia Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in pithecia) Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in North America Zoos Understanding Basic Reproductive Biology and Welfare of Captive Asian Elephants in Burma for Management and Pilot Study Using Hydroacoustic Monitoring to Detect Fish Conservation Communication – “Eavesdropping on Amazonian Fish” Understanding Basic Reproductive Biology and Welfare of Rabi Forest Monitoring Plot Captive Asian Elephants in Thailand for Management and Ranking Trees as Insect Producers for Wood Warblers Conservation

Regurgitation and Reingestion in a California Sea Lion: Understanding Endocrine Control of Egg Production for Assessment and Intervention Improved Reproductive Health of Cranes

Relationship Between Skin Microbiomes and Disease Understanding How Hormones Modulate Behavioral Outcomes Phenotype and Social Network Structure

Retrospective Review of Anesthetic Protocols in Spectacled Understanding Migratory Restlessness in a Captive Bears, Sloth Bears, and Giant Pandas at the National Population of Songbirds Zoological Park Understanding Stereotypic Behavior in a Female Asian Retrospective Review of Snake Fungal Disease Short-Clawed Otter (Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola) at the Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park (1983–2017) UNITED STATES 194

Understanding the Cause and Effect of Feather Plucking in a Raptor Rehabilitation Blue Billed Curassow Snow Leopard Trust Donation Understanding the Hormonal Onset of Puberty in Male and Snow Leopard Trust Encounter Donation Female Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) Surveillance for White-Nose Syndrome in West Virginia Understanding the Role of Endocrine Signals During Migratory Urge in Captive Songbirds

Understanding the Underlying Causes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Large Canids Wisconsin Using Captive Gray Seal Fecal Samples to Assess and Analyze Prey Consumption in Wild Male and Female HENRY VILAS ZOO Gray Seals Education Using Serum Inflammatory Markers to Investigate the Biofact Carts and Interactive Kits Program (Discovery Immune Response to Elephant Endotheliotropic Docents) Herpesvirus (EEHV) Bleacher Program (Live Animal Onsite Presentations) Validating Fecal Hormone Assays to Assess Reproductive Status in Sloth Bears Conservation Education Awareness Days (Throughout the Year) Variation in Musth Among Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus): Applications Meet & Greet (Interaction With Animal Handler and Education Animal) Viral Particle Isolation From Animal Tissues Preschool Pride (Expanded From Previous Zoo School Welfare Assessment of Stanley Cranes at the Smithsonian’s Summer Program) National Zoological Park Through Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis With a Special Emphasis on Program Animal, Sleepover “Alice” Spring Break Vacation Camp What Makes Ross’s Gulls Pink? Winter Vacation Camp Xanthoma Formation in Black Pacu (Colossoma Zoo Camp (Summer Camp) macropomum) Zoo-To-You Program (Live Animal Outreach Into the Community)

West Virginia Field Conservation

AZA African Penguin SSP – Sea Research Foundation OGLEBAY’S GOOD ZOO AZA Orangutan SSP – Field Conservation Program Education AZA Orangutan SSP – Field Conservation Support Fox Run Hospital Programs AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Master Naturalist Deputy Director Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring in Florida Preschool Programs Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) Summer Camps Monarch Watch Zoo-To-You Polar Bears International (PBI)

Field Conservation Red Panda Network (RPN)

Captive-Rearing of Eastern Hellbenders Destined for Ruaha Carnivore Project (RCP) Reintroduction Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal eDNA and Physical Surveys for Eastern Hellbender Birds (SANCCOB)

Monarch Watch UNITED STATES 195

Green Practices INTERNATIONAL CRANE FOUNDATION

ENERGY Education

Documented Amount Spent Adopt-a-Crane Program

Documented Amount Used Annual Midwest Crane Count

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Crane Conservation Education Activity Packets

Estuaries in the Balance: The Texas Coastal Bend FUEL Whooping Crane Education Trunk Documented Amount Used Whooping Crane Timeline

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Field Conservation Black-Necked Crane China Project Alternative Transportation Discounts for Guests Eastern Migratory Whooping Crane Reintroduction Commingled Recycling Red-Crowned Crane: China Flyway Project Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Red-Crowned Crane: Russia Amur Lowlands Project Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) (Muraviovka Project) Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Sarus Crane: Cambodia Project Energy Submetering Sarus Crane: Myanmar Project Generated Solar or Wind Energy Sarus Crane: Vietnam Project Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Siberian Crane: China Staging – Stopover Area Project Green Building Policy/Commitment Siberian Crane: Wintering Area Project – Poyang Lake Project Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest South Korea Crane Project Stormwater Management Program White-Naped Crane: Western Flyway Project in Mongolia Wastewater Reduction Whooping Crane Central Flyway Project: Aransas Wood Water Submetering Buffalo Population Breeding and Migratory Stopover Areas

Waterwise Landscaping Whooping Crane: Texas Wintering Area Project

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS Green Practices Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) ENERGY Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Research GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Genetic Assessment of Sex and Species in Two-Toed Sloths Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet in AZA Zoos Commingled Recycling Sloths as Sentinels of Ecosystem Health: Evaluation of Free- Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program for Staff Ranging Sloth Serum for Commonly Applied Agricultural Pesticides in Costa Rica Composting (On-Site or Off-Site)

Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste

Generated Solar or Wind Energy

Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting

Green Building Policy/Commitment UNITED STATES 196

Green IT Muraviovka Park Bird Project

Stormwater Management Program Non-Invasive Biomonitoring of Contaminants in the Endangered White-Naped Crane

WATER Sandhill Crane Long Term Research

Documented Amount Used The Effect of Hand Rearing on the Gut Microbial Communities and Host Physiology of Whooping Cranes

Research Tissue Effects of Leg-Mounted Telemetry Devices in Are There Emerging Health Concerns for Eastern Migratory Whooping Cranes Whooping Cranes? Waters for Wildlife: Monitoring the Use of Freshwater Ponds Assessment of the Impact to Cranes From a Newly by Wintering Whooping Cranes on Private Lands Constructed Transmission Line Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership: Reintroduction

Attitudes, Knowledge, and Beliefs About Whooping Cranes Wintering Population Monitoring and Conservation of Biomonitoring of Whooping Cranes in the Central Flyway Siberian Cranes at Poyang Lake

Blue Cranes in South Africa: Safe or a Ticking Time Bomb

Bridging the Gap for South African Wattled Crane: MILWAUKEE COUNTY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Population Health and Biology as it Relates to Captivity Education and Release Adult Lecture Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Three Important Wetlands in the Mekong River Delta Alive Magazine

Collaborative Telemetry Egg Incubation Parameter Study Animal Ambassador Programs

Comparison of Sandhill and Whooping Crane Breeding Animal Connections Continuum Success in Wisconsin Animal Encounter

Conservation of Black-Necked Cranes on the Western Animals in Action Talks Plateau in China Behind the Scenes Weekend Crane Semen Cryopreservation Study Big Brothers Big Sisters Classes Detection and Management of Mild Hyperparathyroidism in Big Cat Conservation Day Juvenile Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative – Adult Literacy Evaluation of Nocturnal Roost Sites Used by Whooping Classes Cranes on the Texas Coast, United States Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative – Primary School Fecal Corticosterone and Potential Chronic Stress in Captive Support Whooping Cranes Cow Milking Demonstration Field Support for Research Related to the Central Flyway Population of Whooping Cranes Early Childhood Teacher Workshops

Glitchin River Watershed Project Endangered Species/S.A.F.E. Day

Improving Nutrition and Outcomes of Displaced Rwandan Family Farm Weekend Grey Crowned Cranes Giraffe Feedings Increasing Crane Sperm Cryosurvival by Altering Liquid Kids Conservation Club Composition of the Plasma Membrane Kohl’s Wild Theater – All Programming Local and Landscape Scale Habitat Characteristics of Areas Used by Whooping Cranes During Winter to Understand Mother’s Day – Project M.O.M. What Drives Habitat Selection at Multiple Spatial Scales MPS Extended Learning Long-Term Monitoring of Wintering Whooping Cranes in Nature Play Coastal Texas, USA Oceans of Fun Seal and Sea Lion Show Monitoring Corticosterone of Wintering Whooping Cranes UNITED STATES 197

Party for the Planet Grand Cayman Blue Iguana Recovery Program

Public Feedings Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) – Funding

School Enrichment Programs Humboldt Penguin Guano Harvest Monitoring

Summer Camps Humboldt Penguin PHVA

Summer Camps for Community Centers IBF: Bongo Repatriation

Wild Things Newsletter International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

World Bird Sanctuary Birds of Prey Show International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

World Elephant Day IUCN/SSC (Species Survival Commission)

World Giraffe Day IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

World Penguin Day IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group

Zoo Classes Jamaican Iguana Conservation Project

Zoo Pride – Animal in Action Talks Kibale National Park – Fuel Wood Project

Zoo Pride – Behind the Scenes Tours Lola Ya Bonobo

Zoo Pride – Continuing Education Training Mabula Ground Hornbill Project (MGHP)

Zoo Pride – Remains to Be Seen Carts Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG)

Zoo Pride – Sensory Safari Migratory and Resident Avifauna Study

Zoo Pride – Speakers’ Bureau Ocean Spirits Sea Turtle Research

Zoo Pride – Walk on the Wild Side Tours Orangutan Outreach

ZOOMobile Tour Polar Bears International (PBI)

Proyecto Tití Field Conservation Puerto Rico Crested Toad Recovery Program American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) – Wild Red Panda Network – Forest Guardian Program Animal Health Fund Red-Necked Ostrich Conservation Support AZA Ape TAG – Conservation Initiative Ruaha Carnivore Project AZA Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Salonga National Park Bonobo Project AZA Guam Kingfisher SSP Sloth Conservation Foundation (SloCo) AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) AZA Penguin TAG The Trumpeter Swan Society (TTSS) AZA SAFE Trees for You and Me – AAZK and PBI AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign – Amur Tiger Project Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Bat Conservation International (BCI) Whooping Crane Recovery Project

Berggorilla and Regenwald Direkthilfe Gorilla Project Wild Camel Protection Foundation (WCPF)

Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) Wisconsin Bureau of Endangered Resources Herp Fund

Cheetah Conservation Botswana

Cheetah Conservation Fund

Elephants for Africa

Florida Reef Tract Rescue Project

Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF) UNITED STATES 198

Green Practices WATER

ENERGY Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Research

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Antemortem diagnosis and successful treatment of a Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects complete molar pregnancy in a geriatric bonobo (Pan paniscus)

FOOD Bonobo Finger Blood Pressure Project

Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site Cardiac Disease in Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla): Comparative Assessment of B-Type Naturiuretic

FUEL Peptides From Urine, Capillary Serum, and Venous Serum Samples Documented Amount Spent Developing Genomic Tools for North American River Otter Documented Amount Used Population Management

Evolution of the Primate Gut Microbiota: A Comparative GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Analysis of the Hind Gut Microbiome in Captive and Alternative Fuel Usage for On-Site Fleet Free-Living Primates Using High Throughput 16S rDNA Sequencing Alternative Transportation Benefits for Staff Exploring Physiological Correlates of Somatic Growth in Building Energy Management Bonobos Commingled Recycling Gastric Dilation and Enterotoxemia in Ten Captive Felids Community-Based Sustainability Projects Giraffe Conservation Demography Project: Heights Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Interactive Technology Use With Captive Great Apes Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste Medical Records Review of Black-Footed Cats Energy Submetering Migratory Bird Banding and Monitoring Generated Solar or Wind Energy Prevalence of R/R and Coprophagy in Adult Gorillas Graywater Reuse and/or Rainwater Harvesting Red Panda Fecal Survey for Newly Discovered Green IT Amdoparvovirus

Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Retrospective Evaluation of Sedation in 16 Lizard Species Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest With Dexmedetomidine-Midazolam With or Without Ketamine Smart Building Strategies Severe Neurologic Disease and Chick Mortality in Crested Stormwater Management Program Screamers (Chauna torquata) Infected With a Novel Wastewater Reduction Gyrovirus

Waterwise Landscaping Snow Leopard Population Health and Record Review Species and Sex Genetic Testing of Two-Toed Sloths WASTE (Choloepus spp.) in the SSP Programs

Documented Amount Composted Tool Use in Pan: Two Modalities, Two Species

Documented Amount Recycled Trumpeter Swan Genotyping to Determine Population of Origin Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Use of ACE-Inhibitors in Gorillas – Examining a Possible Link to Hepatotoxicity UNITED STATES 199

NORTHEASTERN WISCONSIN (NEW) ZOO & Slumber Safari

ADVENTURE PARK Summer Camp

Field Conservation Volunteen Program

AZA Black-Footed Ferret SSP – Black-Footed Ferret Wildlife Explorers Recovery Program With the United States Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Theater Service (USFWS)

AZA Red Wolf SSP Field Conservation Bluebird Recovery Association of Wisconsin On Site Project American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Milwaukee Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GFC) Chapter

Iowa Trumpeter Swan Restoration Program AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP – Mark-Recapture Study on a Michigan Population of Eastern Massasauga Sturgeon Guard Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Rattlesnakes (DNR) Program International Tiger Day Wisconsin DNR Elk Restoration Project IUCN/SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG)

Green Practices Sea Turtle Conservancy

GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Day Building Energy Management World Giraffe Day Commingled Recycling World Rhino Day Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Composting (On-Site or Off-Site) Green Practices Diverted or Recycled Construction Waste ENERGY Energy Submetering Documented Amount Spent Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement Documented Amount Used Stormwater Management Program

Waterwise Landscaping EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Received Support From External Sources for Green Projects Research

Red Wolf IBD Study FOOD Sourced Local Food or Grew it On-Site

RACINE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS FUEL Education Documented Amount Spent AZA FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Used Behind the Scenes

Birthday Parties GREEN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED

Conservation Awareness Days Commingled Recycling

Conservation Education Programs Community-Based Sustainability Projects

Conservation Nation Green Purchasing Policy/Green Procurement

Keeper Chats Procured Local Food for On-Site Animals and/or Guest

Li’l Explorers Preschool at the Zoo Wastewater Reduction

Member Mondays Waterwise Landscaping UNITED STATES 200

PLANS, POLICIES, AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan

WASTE

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used 8403 Colesville Road, Suite 710 | Silver Spring, MD 20910-3314 | www.aza.org