Appendix E ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Bezhoek Heritage Report
Francois P Coetzee Heritage Survey of the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS Cultural Heritage Survey of the Farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS, Magisterial District of Middelburg, Mpumalanga For Bezuidenhoutshoek Farm (Pty) Ltd P O Box 1152 Gallo Manor 2052 By Francois P Coetzee Department of Anthropology & Archaeology University of South Africa PO Box 392 Pretoria 0003 Tel: (012) 429 6297 Fax: (012) 429 6091 [email protected] August 2009 Francois P Coetzee Heritage Survey of the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Terms of Reference 3. Nature of the Proposed Activity or Development 4. Definitions and Approach 5. Methodology 5.1 Maps and Other Sources 5.2 Fieldwork 5.3 Visibility and Constraints 6. Description of Study Area 7. Archaeological Sequence 8. Archaeological Context 8.1 Stone Age 8.2 Iron Age Sequence 8.3 Ethno-historical Context 9. Description of Sites 10. Summary of Sites 11. Rock Art Sites 12. Director-General: Survey Maps 13. Conclusions and Recommendations Bibliography Francois P Coetzee Heritage Survey of the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS Executive Summary This report focuses on the results from a cultural heritage investigation on the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS. The area is characterised by mountainous areas (featuring the Olifants River) as well as open grassland. The area has a rich cultural heritage with Ndebele people living in the area since AD1650 and white farmers settling in the late 19th Century. Iron Age settlements Five Late Iron Age stone-walled settlements were recorded during the survey. These are preliminarily associated with Ndzundza-Ndebele occupation (AD 1650 – AD 1830). Some of these sites are extensive and have substantial archaeological deposits. -
Water Affairs in the Lower Blyde River the Role of DWAF in Local Water Management
Water Affairs in the Lower Blyde River The role of DWAF in local water management IWMI Working Paper B.W. Raven, April 2004, Wageningen Acknowledgments The author likes to thank specifically Barbara van Koppen (IWMI) and Jeroen Warner (Wageningen University) for their help and contribution to this case study. The author further thanks: Willy Enright (DWAF Western Cape), Edward Lahiff (Western Cape University), Cees Leeuwis (Wageningen University), Derek Weston and Francois van der Merwe (DWAF Pretoria), Gert Bezuidenhout Johan Du Preez (Lower Blyde River WUA) Francis Mohlala (Mametja / Sekororo communities), Marie Tinka Uys (Environmental issues Blyde River), Gerhard Backeberg (WRC Pretoria), Anthony Turton (AWIRU Pretoria), Herve Levite, Nicholas Faysse, Tebogo Seshoka and other colleagues of IWMI Pretoria. 1 Content 1 Introduction 1.1 Case Study: The Lower Blyde River 1.2 The Case Study in perspective: South Africa and The Netherlands 1.3 Case Study Objectives 2 General Background 2.1 Multi Stakeholder Participation 2.2 Former SA irrigation policy 2.3 The new SA water policy: NWA 1998 2.4 Building CMAs and WUAs 3 The Lower Blyde River 3.1 The Blyde River Catchment 3.2 Stakeholders 3.2.1 Irrigation Farmers 3.2.2 Mametja / Sekororo Communities 3.2.3 Upstream Stakeholders 3.2.4 Downstream Stakeholders 3.2.5 Governments involved 4 Water Management in the Lower Blyde River 4.1 The Lower Blyde WUA 4.2 The Lower Blyde Irrigation Pipeline 4.3 The 800ha Black Emerging Farmers Project 4.4 Domestic Water Supply Mametja / Sekororo communities 5 Conclusions Bibliography Annex: list of interviews 2 1 Introduction “The new South Africa is the world in microcosm, in its population mix, its wealth gap and above all in the impact which the new forces of globalisation are having on it. -
The Geology of the Olifants River Area, Transvaal
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VANSUID-AFRIKA· DEPARTMENT OF MINES DEPARTEMENT VAN MYNWESE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIESE OPNAME THE GEOLOGY OF THE OLIFANTS RIVER AREA, TRANSVAAL AN EXPLANATION OF SHEETS 2429B (CHUNIESPOORT) AND 2430A (WOLKBERG) by J. S. I. Sehwellnus, D.Se., L. N. J. Engelbrecht, B.Sc., F. J. Coertze, B.Sc. (Hons.), H. D. Russell, B.Sc., S. J. Malherbe, B.Sc. (Hons.), D. P. van Rooyen, B.Sc., and R. Cooke, B.Sc. Met 'n opsomming in Afrikaans onder die opskrif: DIE GEOLOGIE VAN DIE GEBIED OLIFANTSRIVIER, TRANSVAAL COPYRIGHT RESERVED/KOPIEREG VOORBEHOU (1962) Printed by and obtainable (rom Gedruk deur en verkrygbaar the Government Printer, B(ls~ van die Staatsdrukker, Bosman man Street, Pretoria. straat, Pretoria. Geological map in colour on a Geologiese kaart in kleur op 'n scale of I: 125,000 obtainable skaal van I: 125.000 apart ver separately at the price of 60c. krygbaar teen die prys van 60c. & .r.::-~ h'd'~, '!!~l p,'-' r\ f: ~ . ~) t,~ i"'-, i CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT ........................ ' ••• no ..........' ........" ... • • • • • • • • •• 1 I. INTRODUCTION........ •.••••••••.••••••••.....••...•.•..••••..• 3 II. PHYSIOGRAPHY................................................ 4 A. ToPOGRAPHY..... • • . • • . • . • • . • • • . • • . • . • • • • • . • • • • • . • • • • • • ... 4 B. DRAINAGE.................................................... 6 C. CLIMATE ..........•.••••.•••••.••....................... ,.... 7 D. VEGETATION .••••.•••••.•.........•..... , ..............•... , . 7 III. GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS .................... -
Eskom Holdings SOC Limited
Eskom Holdings SOC Limited Environmen tal Impact Assessment for the Proposed 1x40 0kV Tabor-Bokmakirie (Nzhelele) and 4 X 250MVA 400kV/132kV Nzhelele Mai n Transmission Station, Limpopo Province SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT REPORT DEA EIA Reference Number: 14/12/16/3/3/2/317 NEAS Ref Number: DEA/EIA/0001132/2012 LDEDET Ref Number: 12/1/9/E-V178 Date: February 2013 Report Version: Draft 1 Lidwala Consulting Engineers (SA) (Pty) Ltd Randburg Office: Pretoria Office: 11th Church Avenue, Ruiterhof, Randburg, 2194, 1121 Hertzog Street, Office F005, Waverley, Pretoria, 0186, PO Box 4221, Northcliff, 2115. PO Box 32497, Waverley, Pretoria, 0135, Tel: 0861 543 9252 Tel/faxs: 0861 543 9252 Polokwane Office : Nelspruit Office: 128 Marshall Street, Amy Park no. 5, Polokwane 39 Emkhe Street, Nelpruit, 1200 PO Box 3558, Polokwane, 0700 PO Box 2930, Nelspruit, 1200 Tel: 0861 543 9252 Tel: 0861 543 9252 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 5 1.1. Methodology 5 2. Social impacts expected during all project stages: 5 3. Description of the socio-economic setting – demographic information regarding the area in which the proposed line will be constructed: 6 3.1 Demographic profiles 7 3.2 Economic activities, Tourism and farming: 9 3.2.2 Tourism 9 3.2.3 Farming in the MLM 10 3.3 Employment rates and livelihoods 12 3.4 Access to services 12 3.4.1 Electricity 12 3.4.2. Access to water and sanitation facilities 13 3.4.3 Waste management 14 3.4.4 Transport 14 3.4.5 Educational facilities and libraries 14 3.4.6 Health facilities 15 3.4.7 Telecommunication and Postal Services 15 3.5 Conclusions from the social and economic environment within which the new power line is planned 16 4. -
1 a Report on an Archaeological Impact
Archaetnos Culture & Cultural Resource Consultants BK 98 09854/23 A REPORT ON AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED TUMELO COLLIERY PROJECT APPLICATION FOR AMENDMENT TO INCLUDE PARTIAL PILLAR EXTRCTION, MIDDELBURG, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE For: CABANGA CONCEPTS E-mail: [email protected] REPORT NO.: AE02019V By: Prof. A.C. van Vollenhoven (L.AKAD.SA.) Accredited member of ASAPA (Accreditation number: 166) Accredited member of SASCH (Accreditation number: CH001), Johan Smit, BA (Hons) & Daniël Viljoen , BA (Hons) 30 April 2020 Archaetnos P.O. Box 55 GROENKLOOF 0027 Tel: 083 291 6104 Fax: 086 520 4173 E-mail: [email protected] Member: AC van Vollenhoven BA, BA (Hons), DTO, NDM, MA (Archaeology) [UP], MA (Culture History) [US], DPhil (Archaeology) [UP], Man Dip [TUT], D Phil (History) [US] 1 SUBMISSION OF REPORT Please note that the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) or one of its subsidiary bodies needs to comment on this report. It is the client’s responsibility to do the submission via the SAHRIS System on the SAHRA website. Clients are advised not to proceed with any action before receiving the necessary comments from SAHRA. DISCLAIMER Although all possible care is taken to identify all sites of cultural importance during the survey of study areas, the nature of archaeological and historical sites is as such that it always is possible that hidden or subterranean sites could be overlooked during the study. Archaetnos and its personnel will not be held liable for such oversights or for costs incurred as a result thereof. Should it be necessary to visit a site again as a result of the above mentioned, an additional appointment is required. -
Kruger National Park River Research: a History of Conservation and the ‘Reserve’ Legislation in South Africa (1988-2000)
Kruger National Park river research: A history of conservation and the ‘reserve’ legislation in South Africa (1988-2000) L. van Vuuren 23348674 Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium in History at the School of Basic Sciences, Vaal Triangle campus of the North-West University Supervisor: Prof J.W.N. Tempelhoff May 2017 DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation is my own, unaided work. It is being submitted for the degree of Masters of Arts in the subject group History, School of Basic Sciences, Vaal Triangle Faculty, North-West University. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination in any other university. L. van Vuuren May 2017 i ABSTRACT Like arteries in a human body, rivers not only transport water and life-giving nutrients to the landscape they feed, they are also shaped and characterised by the catchments which they drain.1 The river habitat and resultant biodiversity is a result of several physical (or abiotic) processes, of which flow is considered the most important. Flows of various quantities and quality are required to flush away sediments, transport nutrients, and kick- start life processes in the freshwater ecosystem. South Africa’s river systems are characterised by particularly variable flow regimes – a result of the country’s fluctuating climate regime, which varies considerably between wet and dry seasons. When these flows are disrupted or diminished through, for example, direct water abstraction or the construction of a weir or dam, it can have severe consequences on the ecological process which depend on these flows. -
Limpopo Water Management Area
LIMPOPO WATER MANAGEMENT AREA WATER RESOURCES SITUATION ASSESSMENT MAIN REPORT OVERVIEW The water resources of South Africa are vital to the health and prosperity of its people, the sustenance of its natural heritage and to its economic development. Water is a national resource that belongs to all the people who should therefore have equal access to it, and although the resource is renewable, it is finite and distributed unevenly both spatially and temporally. The water also occurs in many forms that are all part of a unitary and inter-dependent cycle. The National Government has overall responsibility for and authority over the nation’s water resources and their use, including the equitable allocation of water for beneficial and sustainable use, the redistribution of water and international water matters. The protection of the quality of water resources is also necessary to ensure sustainability of the nation’s water resources in the interests of all water users. This requires integrated management of all aspects of water resources and, where appropriate, the delegation of management functions to a regional or catchment level where all persons can have representative participation. This report is based on a desktop or reconnaissance level assessment of the available water resources and quality and also patterns of water requirements that existed during 1995 in the Limpopo Water Management Area, which occupies a portion of the Northern Province. The report does not address the water requirements beyond 1995 but does provide estimates of the utilisable potential of the water resources after so-called full development of these resources, as this can be envisaged at present. -
New Book 08.11.Indd
University of Pretoria etd – Schlemmer, J E (2004) _0 1 c o n t e x t e a r l y s e t t l e m e n t a n d f o r m metropolitan areas. The endeavour is to firstly understand The modernist town, surrounded by It is by this instance that the unfolding the cultural composition of Makhado, economically yielding land is strewn of social polarisation of the region is whose essence is captured far with collected pockets of migrant and clarified, identifying the directives of beyond its municipal borders, resident black labour in peripheral early segregation and later apartheid inclusive of the agricultural and rural locations. These “grouped areas” urban form. Also, the urban condition land type that supports the town’s and townships were and still are of post-apartheid Louis Trichardt will economic and social dependence. comprised of inferior housing and be discussed, with reference to the services, with buffer zones and other planning generators of the last ten Makhado (Louis Trichardt) and its spatial devices used to minimise years. surrounding region provide a small- interaction among races. scale prototype of the settlement patterns typical of South Africa’s larger MAKHADO T&Tt 6 University of Pretoria etd – Schlemmer, J E (2004) L ouis Trichardt lies dormant to some Figure 1.4 of the earliest trade routes in Southern Africa. Jansen (2004) suggests Map depicting the trade routes prescribed that trade attracted the interest of by early tradesmen. Venetians to southern Africa as early Venetians are the earli- as 800 AD, with Mapungubwe serving est documented foreign as the earliest documented trade post people to access the southern parts of Africa. -
Evidence from the Sabie and Olifants Rivers, Eastern South Africa
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Salford Institutional Repository Sediment Dynamics from the Summit to the Sea (Proceedings of a symposium held in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 1 11–14 December 2014) (IAHS Publ. 367, 2014). Long-term flood controls on semi-arid river form: evidence from the Sabie and Olifants rivers, eastern South Africa GEORGE HERITAGE1, STEPHEN TOOTH2, NEIL ENTWISTLE3 & DAVID MILAN4 1 AECOM. Exchange Court, 1 Dale Street, Liverpool L2 2ET, UK [email protected] 2 UK Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Llandinam Building, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, UK 3 University of Salford, Peel Building, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK 4 Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, UK Abstract Rivers in the Kruger National Park, eastern South Africa, are characterised by bedrock-influenced ‘macrochannels’ containing variable alluvial thicknesses and riparian vegetation assemblages. Evidence from the Sabie and Olifants rivers suggests that flows up to moderate floods (<3500 m3 s-1) tend to result in net alluviation, with sediments gradually covering the underlying bedrock. More extreme floods strip alluvium and erode bedrock, effectively exerting the primary control over long-term river morphologic development. On the Olifants River, post-flood aerial LIDAR imagery reveals that the 2012 extreme flood (~14000 m3 s-1) resulted in extensive stripping of stored alluvial sediment, exposing and eroding the underlying weathered bedrock. On the Sabie River, preliminary optically stimulated luminescence ages for remnant alluvium are all less than 1000 years, highlighting typical timescales of sediment storage. -
Olifants River Water Resources Development Project (Orwrdp)
DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY DIRECTORATE OPTIONS ANALYSIS REPORT NO.: P WMA 04/B50/00/3204 OLIFANTS RIVER WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (ORWRDP) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (12/12/20/553) INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE Final June 2005 Compiled by: Compiled for: Environmental Assessment Technologies CC ACER (Africa) Environmental Management Consultants/ P.O. Box 74564 CSIR Environmentek Lynnwood Ridge PO Box 503 0040 Mtunzini 3867 Olifants River Water Resources Development Project i Environmental Assessment REPORT DETAILS Project name: Olifants River Water Resources Development Project Environmental Impact Assessment: Report Title: Infrastructure Development Specialist Study: Strategic Perspective Authors: JS Ballot Departmental report reference no.: P WMA 04/B50/00/3204 PSP project reference no.: ORWRDP Strategic Perspective Specialist Study Status of report: Final First issue: April 2005 Final issue: June 2005 Environmental Assessment Technologies Approved for PSP by: JS Ballot Date Study Leader INDEPENDENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT Accepted by the Independent Environmental Consultant by: Dr PJ Ashton Date Dr R-D Heinsohn Date EIA Co-Leader EIA Co-Leader PROJECT CO-ORDINATION AND MANAGEMENT TEAM Accepted by the PCMT by: MS Basson Date Project Co-ordinator and Manager DEPARTMENT WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY Accepted for DWAF by: OJS van den Berg Date LS Mabuda Date Manager: Options Analysis (North) Senior Manager: Options Analysis Strategic Perspective Olifants River Water Resources Development Project ii Environmental Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Olifants River Water Resources Development Project (ORWRDP) consists of two phases. Phase 1 is currently underway. Its main component is the raising of the Flag Boshielo Dam. Phase 2 will consist of a major dam at De Hoop and the construction of other infrastructure such as pipelines, specifically within the Middle Olifants region. -
Integrated Development Plan
IInnttegraateed DDeeveellooppmmenntt Pllann 201111//112 ADOPTTEDD IIDDP RREVVIIEEW 0 LIST OF ACRONYMS DME Department of Minerals and Energy DBSA Development Bank of South Africa CDWs Community Development Workers HIV Human Immuno Deficieny Virus GIS Geographic Information Systems P.T.O Permission to Occupy SDF Spatial Development Framework SMMEs Small Medium and Micro Enterprises IDP Integrated Development Planning KPIs Key Perfomance Indicators LED Local Economic Development NGOs Non Governmental Organisations EPWP Expanded Public Works Programme SDBIP Service Delivery and Budget Implementation Plan MTEF Medium Term Expenditure Framework IT Information Technology DRP Disaster Recovery Plan PMS Pefomance Management System MSA Municipal System Act 32 of 2000 VDM Vhembe District Municipality DPW Department of Public Works TLSPDI Trans Limpopo Spatial Development Initiative RWS Regional Water Scheme VIP Ventilated Pit Latrine FBW Free Basic Water FBE Free Basic Energy PHP People Housing Process/Project DLGH Department of Local Government and Housing CBD Central Business District ABET Adult Basic Education LTT Louis Trichardt GDP Gross Domestic Product CTA Community Tourism Association CFO Chief Financial Officer PL Post Level KRA Key Result Area INEP Integrated National Electricity Grant MSIG Municipal System Infrastructure Grant MIG Municipal Infrastracuture Grant DEDET/LEDET Department of Economic Development, Environment and Tourism/Limpopo Economic Development, Environment and Tourism DEAT Department of Economic Development and Tourism 1 VAT Value Added Tax RDP Reconstruction and Development Programme MLM Makhado Local Municipality LDOE Limpopo Department of Education SAPS South African Police Service LM Local Municipality ESKOM Electricity Supply Commision RAL Road Agency Limpopo MM Municipal Manager HRM Human Resource Management 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Description Page no.1 no 1 SECTION A: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 1.1 Introduction 7 1.1.1 Powers and functions 8 1.2 Organisational arrangements 9 2. -
Remembering Albasini
REMEMBERING ALBASJNI Teresa Ann van Ryneveld Submitted in fiilfiJment of the requirements for the M.A. degree in History at the University of Cape Town. University of Cape TownFebruary 1998 I -----·--.. -· =-·--·-.... ------~--- - The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town ABSTRACT This dissertation uses the historical figure of Joao Albasini to explore some historiographical issues related to how people commemorate their past. Joao Albasini was a Portuguese trader who operated through the port of Delagoa Bay for a large part of the 19th Century. He was based in Portuguese East Africa in the l 830's and early l 840's, and moved into what would become the Transvaal in the late 1840's, becoming a powerful political force in the region. This thesis looks at the strikingly different ways in which Albasini has been remembered by different individuals and groups. Part 1 deals with his South African family's memories of him, focusing in particular on the portrayal of Albasini in a celebration held in 1988 to commemorate the centenary of his death. This is compared with fragments of earlier family memories, in particular, with the testimony of his second daughter recorded in newspaper articles, letters and notes. This comparison is used to argue that the memories of Albasini are being shaped both by a changing social context, and by the influence of different literary genres.