Udny Parish Community Action Plan 2012 Map Community Action Plan
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Udny Parish Community Action Plan 2012 Map Community Action Plan 2 Introduction Community Action Plan Udny is a parish and Community Pitmedden seems to have Council area in central Formartine, consolidated around the junction of Aberdeenshire, approximately 15 two turnpike roads, Newburgh to miles north of Aberdeen. It is 4,926 Old Meldrum (opened in 1805), and ha in area and has a population of Aberdeen to Tarves (1825). Its church, 2,242 (2001 census). Over half of the located exactly on this junction, was population lives in Pitmedden, the main built in 1864 to house a congregation settlement, population 1,137 (2001 formed in 1843. census). Smaller villages include Udny Green, Hattoncrook and Milldale. Pitmedden House & Gardens Udny Castle. The present Pitmedden House is a History 17th-century house, remodelled in The area seems to have taken its name 1853 after a destructive fire in 1807. It from the Uldney family who were is thought to incorporate, at its core, awarded a charter to these lands by a castle built c1430. Its 40 ha (100 King David II in the 14th Century. acre) estate was gifted to the National The parish was erected in 1597, being Trust for Scotland (NTS) in 1952. It disjoined from pre-existing adjacent contains a Museum of Farming Life, parishes and the Old Parish church at visitor centre, herb garden, ponds and Udny Green was constructed soon woodland walk. after this in 1605. Its centrepiece is the stunning Great Udny Castle is an imposing, Garden of Pitmedden, a breath-taking rectangular, tower house, five stories recreation by NTS of a 17th Century high and dating from the 15th Century. formal garden featuring over five miles It is a private residence, still occupied of box hedging arranged in intricate by the Udny family, whose forebear, patterns to form six parterres, filled Ronald of Uldney, was awarded the with some 40,000 plants and bursting original 14th Century charter. It with colour in the summer months. The emerges above the mature trees of a original garden was laid out in 1675 Pitmedden House. landscaped park. by Sir Alexander Seton, 1st Baronet of Pitmedden, but its design has been Udny Green is the picturesque lost. Three of the current elaborate “secret jewel” of Udny parish and formal parterres were reproduced possibly its original community, for from designs in the Gardens of the it is the location of an early chapel, Palace of Holyrood as depicted on a Christ’s Kirk of Udny, which predates 1647 bird’s eye view of Edinburgh by the formation of the parish, and of James Gordon of Rothiemay. A fourth the original 1605 parish church. The parterre is a heraldic design based on village is sited on the edge of the Udny Sir Alexander’s coat of arms. Castle landscaped estate and has all the architectural characteristics of a Later History planned estate village. It is grouped Agricultural Improvements around an asymmetrical village green The descriptions of Udny parish in with the current parish church (1821) the Statistical Accounts of Scotland, and war memorial crowning its north the Old (OSA 1794) and New (NSA side and the old cemetery with its 1840) give very clear accounts of the intriguing mort house on the south life and appearance of the parish and side. Nineteenth Century houses of of the changes over the intervening Pitmedden Gardens. compatible and sensitive design fill period resulting from the agricultural much of the rest of its circumference. improving movement. Thus in the OSA 3 Introduction Community Action Plan the improvers are restricted to a few Recent Times pioneering large landowners such as The agricultural nature of the Parish the Udny estate and the changes are continued up to present times, but not widespread. Most agricultural land the parish took on an additional is managed under an infield-outfield function in the late 20th Century. The system and much of the land is broom, discovery of North Sea Oil in 1969 whins and bulrushes. The majority of and the subsequent expansion of the population is composed of farmers Aberdeen only 15 miles away, as the and their subtenants and there are no major European Oil centre, expanded Udny Green Church and War Memorial. towns or villages but 259 households commuting from the parish. Between living in scattered farmhouses and 1991 and 2008, Pitmedden’s population croft houses. The author bewails the grew from 870 to 1380 with expansion time wasted in cutting peats, the poor of modern housing estates, and many quality of the roads and the short country cottages and farm buildings leases which restrict the spread of have been upgraded for commuters too. the improvements. By the NSA, the new agricultural systems are much Proposals more widespread, with enclosed fields In 2008 Udny Community Council widely distributed, many farmers organised a first Planning for Real® following a scientifically based crop (PfR®). This was attended by 300 - 400 rotation and widespread ownership of people. This suggested a series of thrashing machines. There are a similar proposed projects and policies for number of households as in 1794, the area and, significantly, it endorsed now 280 families, and the majority of a proposal to develop a community- the population are still farmers and owned wind turbine to generate subtenants (192 families) but there is income to pay for many of these a wider number of agricultural service proposals. Udny Community Council occupations and the turnpikes have took this turbine project forward. The arrived, giving much improved trade turbine was commissioned on 6th July and access, and supporting seven inns 2011- the first wholly community- and six merchants. owned turbine in mainland UK. A Community Trust was formed to One intriguing passage demonstrates Pitmedden Church. disburse the income from the turbine how precarious agriculture and life and a second PfR® was held in March was under the earlier system. It 2011 to revisit and endorse the original describes how in 1782 crops were proposals and inform the Trust policies. exceedingly deficient “from want of sunshine to ripen it and by intense Udny Community Council undertook frost and snow which came on before a third engagement event in the it could be cut down.” Though no-one parish on the 18th and 19th May died, hunger and impoverishment was 2012 to confirm what had been widespread and the poorest had to be previously put forward and since fed by supplementary rations brought the Community Trust was now in a in by the Church Session and the position to distribute grants, it wanted government. Prosperity had still not confirmation of community aspirations. recovered to earlier levels by 1794 as The official launch of the Udny the OSA was being composed. Community Trust took place at this event. Planning for Real® 2011: Model of Pitmedden. This document is based on the second and third engagement findings. 4 Udny Green Community Action Plan Key Planning Objectives for the Settlement Aberdeenshire Local Development Plan 2012 General view of Udny Parish. • To provide for local need for Existing Site housing. • Site EH1 has existing planning • To support local services, consent for 15 houses. Provision of particularly the Primary School. car parking, linkages to serve the Primary School and cemetery, and Protected Land open space is required. • Site P1 is protected to conserve the ‘green’ of Udny Green. Settlement Infrastructure • Site P2 is protected to conserve the • Local mains reinforcement may cemetery. be required for the water and • Site P3 is protected to conserve wastewater infrastructure. Udny Green south side. the recreation area of the Primary School and an adjacent woodland Proposed Site area. • Site H1 is allocated for up to 30 • Site P4 is protected to provide car houses. Up to 15 houses will be parking provision, linkages to serve delivered in the first phase with the Primary School and cemetery, the remaining 15 delivered in the and open space as part of the second phase, subject to review of development of site EH1. the plan. • Site R1 is reserved for a new • A design brief will be required to cemetery. coordinate the development of • The Udny Green Conservation sites EH1, P4 and H1 for up to 45 Area is shown hatched in the plan. houses. Udny Green Morthouse in the Old Churchyard. 5 Pitmedden & Milldale Community Action Plan Key Planning Objectives for the Settlement Aberdeenshire Local Development Plan 2012 Pitmedden Village Hall. • Preserve the amenity of the settlement. • Provide opportunities for local employment. • Provide opportunities for housing to meet local needs. Protected Land • Site P1 is protected to conserve Pitmedden housing estate. the landscape setting of the settlement. required to accompany any future • Site P2 is protected to conserve development proposals for these the playing fields and recreational sites and an appropriate buffer strip land. will be required adjacent to the • Site P3 is protected to conserve existing watercourse. Realignment the bowling green and tennis of the existing watercourse at site courts. EH1 would be welcomed. • Site BUS1 is safeguarded for employment uses. Existing Site • Site BUS2 is safeguarded for • Site EH1 is carried forward from employment uses. the previous local plan for up to • HG identifies land within the 14 houses to include community Pitmedden House Gardens and facilities in accordance with the Designed Landscape. agreed development brief for the site. Flood Risk • Part of sites EH1 and BUS1 lie For detailed viewing of the Pitmedden within the Scottish Environment and Milldale maps please visit: http:// Protection Agency’s indicative 1 in www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/planning/plans_ Pitmedden House. 200 year flood risk area. A detailed policies/SGFORMARTINE.pdf flood risk assessment will be 6 Formartine Community Plan Community Action Plan constantly changing to keep the Plan Formartine Local Community relevant and up to date.