Fonts and Typography
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cloud Fonts in Microsoft Office
APRIL 2019 Guide to Cloud Fonts in Microsoft® Office 365® Cloud fonts are available to Office 365 subscribers on all platforms and devices. Documents that use cloud fonts will render correctly in Office 2019. Embed cloud fonts for use with older versions of Office. Reference article from Microsoft: Cloud fonts in Office DESIGN TO PRESENT Terberg Design, LLC Index MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS A B C D E Legend: Good choice for theme body fonts F G H I J Okay choice for theme body fonts Includes serif typefaces, K L M N O non-lining figures, and those missing italic and/or bold styles P R S T U Present with most older versions of Office, embedding not required V W Symbol fonts Language-specific fonts MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS Abadi NEW ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Abadi Extra Light ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Note: No italic or bold styles provided. Agency FB MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Agency FB Bold ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Note: No italic style provided Algerian MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 01234567890 Note: Uppercase only. No other styles provided. Arial MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Arial Italic ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Arial Bold ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Arial Bold Italic ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ -
15 the Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by People with Dyslexia
The Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by People with Dyslexia LUZ RELLO and RICARDO BAEZA-YATES, Web Research Group, DTIC, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain Around 10% of the people have dyslexia, a neurological disability that impairs a person’s ability to read and write. There is evidence that the presentation of the text has a significant effect on a text’s accessibility for people with dyslexia. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no experiments that objectively 15 measure the impact of the typeface (font) on screen reading performance. In this article, we present the first experiment that uses eye-tracking to measure the effect of typeface on reading speed. Using a mixed between-within subject design, 97 subjects (48 with dyslexia) read 12 texts with 12 different fonts. Font types have an impact on readability for people with and without dyslexia. For the tested fonts, sans serif , monospaced, and roman font styles significantly improved the reading performance over serif , proportional, and italic fonts. On the basis of our results, we recommend a set of more accessible fonts for people with and without dyslexia. Categories and Subject Descriptors: H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces— Screen design, style guides; K.4.2 [Computers and Society]: Social Issues—Assistive technologies for per- sons with disabilities General Terms: Design, Experimentation, Human Factors Additional Key Words and Phrases: Dyslexia, learning disability, best practices, web accessibility, typeface, font, readability, legibility, eye-tracking ACM Reference Format: Luz Rello and Ricardo Baeza-Yates. 2016. The effect of font type on screen readability by people with Dyslexia. -
BOONDOX Math Alphabets
BOONDOX math alphabets Michael Sharpe msharpe at ucsd dot edu The BOONDOX fonts are PostScript versions of subsets of the STIX fonts corresponding to regular and bold weights of three alphabets—calligraphic, fraktur and double struck, aka blackboard bold. Support files are provided so that they can be called up from LATEX math mode using the commands \mathcal, \mathbcal, \mathfrak, \mathbfrak, \mathbb and \mathbbb. The font family name derives from the fact that, at least in the US, the phrase “in the boondox” implies “in the stix.” The base PostScript fonts were constructed from STIXGeneral.otf and STIXGeneralBol.otf using a FontForge script, resulting in zxxrl8a.pfb % BOONDOXDoubleStruck-Regular zxxbl8a.pfb % BOONDOXDoubleStruck-Bold zxxrw8a.pfb % BOONDOXCalligraphic-Regular zxxbw8a.pfb % BOONDOXCalligraphic-Bold zxxrf8a.pfb % BOONDOXFraktur-Regular zxxbf8a.pfb % BOONDOXFraktur-Bold together with the corresponding .afm files. (The names are almost Berry conformant: the initial z warns that they break the rules, and the font id xx is completely unblessed by any authority. The remaining parts are nearly OK, except that the font lack many glyphs normally in 8a encoding, but all glyphs are in the correct slots.) Using afm2tfm, the afm files were transformed to raw tfm files (kern information discarded) zxxrl7z.tfm zxxbl7z.tfm zxxrw7z.tfm zxxbw7z.tfm zxxrf7z.tfm zxxbf7z.tfm zxxrow7z.tfm % same as zxxrw7z, less oblique zxxbow7z.tfm % same as zxxbw7z, less oblique which serve as the basis for further virtual math fonts. Finally, using FontForge scripts and manual adjustments to the metrics to suit my personal taste, produces (no pretense of using Berry names): 1 BOONDOX-r-cal.tfm BOONDOX-b-cal.tfm BOONDOX-r-calo.tfm BOONDOX-b-calo.tfm BOONDOX-r-frak.tfm BOONDOX-b-frak.tfm BOONDOX-r-ds.tfm BOONDOX-b-ds.tfm and the corresponding .vf files. -
Background a Short Introduction to Font Characteristics
fonts: background A short introduction to font characteristics Maarten Gelderman Hardly anyone will dispute the statement that proporion- ally spaced fonts are more beautiful and legible than mono- abstract spaced designs. In a monospaced design the letter i takes as Almost anyone who develops an interest in fonts is bound to much space as a letter m or W. Consequently, some char- be overwelmed by the bewildering variety of letterforms acters look simply too compressed, whereas around oth- available. The number of fonts available from commercial ers too much white space is found. Monospaced fonts are suppliers like Adobe, URW, LinoType and others runs into the simply not suited for body text. Only in situations where it thousands. A recent catalog issued by FontShop [Truong et al., is important that all characters are of equal width, e.g., in 1998] alone lists over 25.000 different varieties.1 And listings of computer programs, where it may be important somehow, although the differences of the individual letters are that each individual character can be discerned and where hardly noticable, each font has its own character, its own the layout of the program may depend on using mono- personality. Even the atmosphere elucided by a text set from spaced fonts, can the usage of a monospaced font be de- Adobe Garamond is noticably different from the atmosphere of the same text set from Stempel Garamond. Although fended. In most other situations, they should simply be decisions about the usage of fonts, will always remain in the avoided. realm of esthetics, some knowledge about font characteristics may nevertheless help to create some order and to find out Romans, italics and slant A second typeface character- why certain design decisions just do not work. -
Using Fonts Installed in Local Texlive - Tex - Latex Stack Exchange
27-04-2015 Using fonts installed in local texlive - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange sign up log in tour help TeX LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related Take the 2minute tour × typesetting systems. It's 100% free, no registration required. Using fonts installed in local texlive I have installed texlive at ~/texlive . I have installed collectionfontsrecommended using tlmgr . Now, ~/texlive/2014/texmfdist/fonts/ has several folders: afm , cmap , enc , ... , vf . Here is the output of tlmgr info helvetic package: helvetic category: Package shortdesc: URW "Base 35" font pack for LaTeX. longdesc: A set of fonts for use as "dropin" replacements for Adobe's basic set, comprising: Century Schoolbook (substituting for Adobe's New Century Schoolbook); Dingbats (substituting for Adobe's Zapf Dingbats); Nimbus Mono L (substituting for Abobe's Courier); Nimbus Roman No9 L (substituting for Adobe's Times); Nimbus Sans L (substituting for Adobe's Helvetica); Standard Symbols L (substituting for Adobe's Symbol); URW Bookman; URW Chancery L Medium Italic (substituting for Adobe's Zapf Chancery); URW Gothic L Book (substituting for Adobe's Avant Garde); and URW Palladio L (substituting for Adobe's Palatino). installed: Yes revision: 31835 sizes: run: 2377k relocatable: No catdate: 20120606 22:57:48 +0200 catlicense: gpl collection: collectionfontsrecommended But when I try to compile: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{helvetic} \begin{document} Hello World! \end{document} It gives an error: ! LaTeX Error: File `helvetic.sty' not found. Type X to quit or <RETURN> to proceed, or enter new name. -
ANSI® Programmer's Reference Manual Line Matrix Series Printers
ANSI® Programmer’s Reference Manual Line Matrix Series Printers Printronix, LLC makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, LLC shall not be held responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution, performance or use of this material. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether manual, graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, LLC Copyright © 1998, 2012 Printronix, LLC All rights reserved. Trademark Acknowledgements ANSI is a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute, Inc. Centronics is a registered trademark of Genicom Corporation. Dataproducts is a registered trademark of Dataproducts Corporation. Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. IBM and Proprinter are registered trademarks and PC-DOS is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Printronix, IGP, PGL, LinePrinter Plus, and PSA are registered trademarks of Printronix, LLC. QMS is a registered -
Mathematical Symbol Recognition with Support Vector Machines
Mathematical Symbol Recognition with Support Vector Machines Christopher Malon a,∗, Seiichi Uchida b, Masakazu Suzuki a a Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University Hakozaki 6–10–1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812–8581 Japan b Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819–0395 Japan Abstract Single–character recognition of mathematical symbols poses challenges from its two- dimensional pattern, the variety of similar symbols that must be recognized dis- tinctly, the imbalance and paucity of training data available, and the impossibility of final verification through spell check. We investigate the use of support vector machines to improve the classification of InftyReader, a free system for the OCR of mathematical documents. First, we compare the performance of SVM kernels and feature definitions on pairs of letters that InftyReader usually confuses. Second, we describe a successful approach to multi–class classification with SVM, utilizing the ranking of alternatives within InftyReader’s confusion clusters. The inclusion of our technique in InftyReader reduces its misrecognition rate by 41%. Key words: Support vector machine; OCR; Mathematical document; Mathematical symbol recognition Preprint submitted to Elsevier 24 January 2008 1 Introduction Mathematics is the universal language of scientific literature, but a computer may find it easier to read the human language in which surrounding text is written. The failure of conventional OCR systems to treat mathematics has several consequences: • Readers of mathematical documents cannot automatically search for earlier occurences of a variable or operator, in tracing the notation and definitions used by a journal article. • The appearance of mathematics on the same line as text often confounds OCR treatment of surrounding words. -
GUST E-Foundry Workbench
OTF math fonts GUST e-foundry’s workbench Breskens, The Netherlands, 8–12X2012 Bogusław Jackowski WARNING Describing the whole process of an OTF math font creation in details would be as dull as ditchwater. © 2010–2012 *Chibi-Liam Breskens, 8–12X2012 B. Jackowski GUST e-foundry workbench... WARNING Describing the whole process of an OTF math font creation in details would be as dull as ditchwater. Therefore, I’ll give just a few less or more representative examples in hope that it will sufficiently illustrate the TEXnique we apply in the GUST e-foundry. © 2010–2012 *Chibi-Liam Breskens, 8–12X2012 B. Jackowski GUST e-foundry workbench... OTF Math font structure According to “Unicode Support for Mathematics” (Draft Unicode Technical Report #25, by Barbara Beeton, Asmus Freytag, and Murray Sargent III) and a confidential Microsoft® document “The MATH table and OpenType Features for Math Processing”, an OTF math font should contain: Breskens, 8–12X2012 B. Jackowski GUST e-foundry workbench... OTF Math font structure According to “Unicode Support for Mathematics” (Draft Unicode Technical Report #25, by Barbara Beeton, Asmus Freytag, and Murray Sargent III) and a confidential Microsoft® document “The MATH table and OpenType Features for Math Processing”, an OTF math font should contain: glyphs falling into several groups of different kind: alphabetic glyphs, subdivided further into various type of alphabets – sans serif, calligraphic, double struck (aka blackboard bold), fraktur, and... typewriter (monospace), some of them including Greek letters -
Typography for Scientific and Business Documents
Version 1.8 Typography for Scientific and Business Documents George Yefchak Agilent Laboratories What’s the Big Deal? This paper is about typography. But first, I digress… inch marks, so you’ll probably get to enter those manually anyway.† Nothing is perfect…) Most of us agree that the use of correct grammar — or at In American English, punctuation marks are usually placed least something approaching it — is important in our printed before closing quotes rather than after them (e.g. She said documents. Of course “printed documents” refers not just to “No!”). But don’t do this if it would confuse the message words printed on paper these days, but also to things distrib- (e.g. Did she say “no!”?). Careful placement of periods and uted by slide and overhead projection, electronic broadcast- commas is particularly important when user input to ing, the web, etc. When we write something down, we computers is described: usually make our words conform to accepted rules of For username, type “john.” Wrong grammar for a selfish reason: we want the reader to think we For username, type “john”. ok know what we’re doing! But grammar has a more fundamen- tal purpose. By following the accepted rules, we help assure For username, type john . Even better, if font usage that the reader understands our message. is explained If you don’t get into the spirit of things, you might look at Dashes typography as just another set of rules to follow. But good The three characters commonly referred to as “dashes” are: typography is important, because it serves the same two purposes as good grammar. -
Formal Aspects of Computing: Latex2ε Guide for Authors
Under consideration for publication in Formal Aspects of Computing Formal Aspects of Computing: LATEX 2ε Guide for Authors Mark Reed1 and Christiane Notarmarco2 1Electronic Products and Composition Group, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2Springer-Verlag London Limited, Godalming, Surrey, UK Abstract. This guide is for authors who are preparing papers for the Formal Aspects of Computing journal using the LATEX 2ε document-preparation system and the Formal Aspects of Computing class file (fac.cls). Keywords: LATEX 2ε; Class file; fac.cls; User guide 1. Introduction In addition to the standard submission of hardcopy from authors, Formal Aspects of Computing now accepts machine-readable forms of papers in LATEX 2ε. The layout design for the Formal Aspects of Computing journal has been implemented as a LATEX 2ε class file, based on the article class as discussed in the LATEX manual (2nd edition) [Lam94]. Commands which differ from the standard LATEX interface, or which are provided in addition to the standard interface, are explained in this guide (which is not a substitute for the LATEX manual itself). Note that the final printed version of papers will use the Monotype Times typeface rather than the Computer Modern available to authors. For this reason line and page breaks will change and authors should not insert hard breaks in their text. Authors planning to submit their papers in LATEX 2ε are advised to use fac.cls as early as possible in the creation of their files. 1.1. Introduction to LATEX LATEX is constructed as a series of macros on top of the TEX typesetting program. -
(212) 555-1212 [email protected] Active Member
William Shunn (he/him) about 1,500 words 12 Courier Place Pica’s Font, NY 12012 (212) 555-1212 [email protected] Active member, SCHWA Proper Manuscript Format by Bill Shunn No one knows how many good stories are passed over because the manuscripts containing them are poorly formatted. We can be certain, however, that editors will more eagerly read a cleanly formatted manuscript than a cluttered and clumsy one. Here are a few suggestions for giving your manuscript that critical leg up on the competition. Start with a fresh white page, no color, no decorations. Set one-inch margins all around--left, right, top, and bottom. This is the default for most word processors, but you might want to recheck your settings just to be safe. Use black type only, since other colors can make your work difficult to read. Set your font size to 12 points. For the Shunn / Format / 2 font itself choose something standard and easily readable, like Times New Roman. Avoid sans-serif fonts, and stay far away from anything flashy or unusual. You want to wow the editor with your content, not your font choice. (Some writers, myself included, still prefer Courier New, a monospaced font that resembles typewriter output. You can use that too if you like, but it’s probably on its way out, at least in fiction circles.) Place your contact information in the upper-left corner of the first page, including your legal name, address, phone number, and email. Add your preferred pronouns if you like. List any professional writing affiliations next, but only when relevant. -
Pxtxalfa Math Alphabets Derived from Pxfonts and Txfonts
PXTXALFA MATH ALPHABETS DERIVED FROM PXFONTS AND TXFONTS MICHAEL SHARPE 1. Overview The txfonts and pxfonts packages, both created by Young Ryu but no longer under active development, provide fairly complete typesetting environments based on the Times and Palatino text font families respectively. Other packages (eg, txgreeks, providing the option of upright or slanted Greek letters) extend the range of coverage of its macros. These packages contain some interesting math alphabets. The script alphabet glyphs (upper case only) seem to be identical to those in Mathematica5, but the Fraktur font common to both packages is. as far as I can tell, distinct from the Fraktur of other major math font packages, and worthy of note. Blackboard bold comes in two different versions in txfonts (openface and double-struck) and in yet another double-struck version in pxfonts. The double-struck alphabets are similar in overall style to those in mathpazo and Mathematica7, with stems a mix of double-struck, regular weight and solid bold. The plan here is to provide virtual fonts for all these alphabets, plus packages that allow them to be used in stand-alone fashion and as part of the mathalfa package. The package contains the following files: those beginning with the letter ‘r’ are ‘raw’ fonts, not suitable for direct use, but sering as building blocks for some virtual math fonts. Raw fonts (.tfm only), resolved in map file: rtxmia Regular weight raw double-struck from txmia. pxtx.map Map file for the above, resolving rtmia to a re-encoded .pfb file. Virtual fonts (.tfm and .vf): txr-cal Regular weight calligraphic from txfonts and pxfonts.