{PDF EPUB} Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

{PDF EPUB} Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III. Our systems have detected unusual traffic activity from your network. Please complete this reCAPTCHA to demonstrate that it's you making the requests and not a robot. If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help. If you continue to experience issues, you can contact JSTOR support. Block Reference: #e4d00ea0-ce53-11eb-b836-29b2e38d0c2d VID: #(null) IP: 116.202.236.252 Date and time: Wed, 16 Jun 2021 03:35:28 GMT. Memorial Robert Newton Cunningham ’25. Bob Cunningham was born in Fargo, N.D., and came to us by way of Mercersburg. He played on the football and track squads, was the Princetonian's photograph editor, was a member of Cloister Inn and Phi Beta Kappa, and graduated with highest honors. One of our six Rhodes Scholars, he attended Queens College, where he earned two advanced degrees and a lacrosse "blue." A teacher and school administrator, Bob was a dean at Exeter and headmaster of St. Louis Country Day School and Moses Brown School, in Providence, R.I. He also taught English at Princeton and served as director of admissions and the tennis coach at Vanderbilt. He was a member of the Headmasters Assn. Bob served as a lieutenant commander in Naval Air Combat Intelligence. He later joined the staff of O.S.R.D., where he assisted James Phinney Baxter (the president of Williams College) in writing Scientists Against Time. He organized the Smithsonian's bicentennial celebration. After he retired in 1969, Bob lived in Reston, Va., and then Delray Beach, Fla., where he died on June 7, 1989. The class extends sympathy to his widow, the former Lou Carter; a son by a previous marriage, Robert III; three stepchildren; and his sister Catherine Rice. Baxter State Park at 50 and The Baxters at Bowdoin. August 22, 2012, marks the 50th anniversary of the completion of Baxter State Park, a gift to Maine by Percival Baxter, of the Class of 1898, comprising more than 200,000 acres of wilderness and public forest boasting 180 miles of trails, and among its 46 mountain peaks, the highest in the state at 5,267 feet. Celebrations are planned around the state to mark the occasion, including in Portland, where the Baxter family’s generosity provided for the city’s first library and a 30-acre park. A schedule of Governor Baxter Day events here. The Baxter legacy runs deep at Bowdoin; at a recent reception celebrating INSPIRATION KATAHDIN!, an exhibition by Percival Baxter’s great-grand niece Connie Baxter Marlow in LaMarche Gallery, Smith Union, Maine State Historian Earle Shettleworth H’08 delivered the talk, “The Baxter/Bowdoin Connection,” in which he shared details of the Baxter-Bowdoin connection. James Phinney Baxter 1831-1921 Honorary master’s degree, 1881; honorary doctorate, 1904. In 1861 James P. Baxter established the Portland Packing Company with William G. Davis, which formed the basis for the family fortune. Financial independence allowed Baxter to become a noted scholar of Maine history, president of the Maine Historical Society for 30 years, and a six-term mayor of Portland. As mayor he promoted an improved park system and the construction of a boulevard around Back Cove that bears his name. Baxter donated library buildings to Portland and Gorham and served as a Bowdoin overseer from 1894 to 1921. Hartley Cone Baxter 1857-1939 Class of 1878. Hartley C. Baxter was the first son of James P. Baxter to attend Bowdoin, graduating Phi Beta Kappa. He worked for his father’s packing firm from 1878 to 1887, and then established his own canning company in Brunswick in 1888 with his brother James P. Baxter Jr., which they managed together for more than 50 years. An avid yachtsman and automobile enthusiast, Hartley Baxter held the first driver’s license issued by the State of Maine. In 1901 he built Baxter House at 10 College Street in Brunswick, an elegant Colonial Revival style residence designed by the Boston architects Chapman and Frazer and a virtual twin to the DKE Fraternity House at 4 College Street built the same year from plans by the same architects. Baxter House has been owned by Bowdoin College since 1971 and is now used as a student residence. Clinton Lewis Baxter 1859-1931 Class of 1881. Clinton L. Baxter was the second son of James P. Baxter to attend Bowdoin. From graduation until his death, he worked for his father’s business, the Portland Packing Company. He served as a Bowdoin overseer from 1917 until 1931. Rupert Henry Baxter 1871- 1960 Class of 1894. Rupert H. Baxter was the third son of James P. Baxter to attend Bowdoin. While at the college, he participated in the 1893 Bowdoin expedition to Labrador and wrote reports of his trip, which were published in the Portland newspapers. Upon graduation Rupert Baxter joined the Brunswick canning firm of H.C. Baxter and Brother. He was also involved in textile manufacturing, real estate and banking. His service in the Maine Senate from 1917 to 1923 and on the Governor’s Council from 1923 to 1925 overlapped with the governorship of his brother Percival Baxter. Percival Proctor Baxter 1876-1969 Class of 1898. Percival P. Baxter was the fourth son of James P. Baxter to attend Bowdoin, graduating Phi Beta Kappa. While at college he edited the Bowdoin Orient , founded the Bowdoin Quill, played varsity football and managed the baseball team. His dog Deke lived with him in his dormitory and accompanied him to classes. After graduating from Harvard Law School in 1901, Percival Baxter managed his father’s real estate interests in Portland. Beginning in 1905, he served three terms in the Maine House and two terms in the Maine Senate before becoming Governor in 1921, upon the death of Governor Parkhurst. Baxter was elected governor in his own right in 1922, holding office until 1925. After failing to secure the U.S. Senate nomination in 1926, he turned his attention to his life’s work of assembling the more than 200,000 acres that compose Baxter State Park and include Mount Katahdin. His creation of the park is often cited as a major achievement in American land conservation. He also donated Mackworth Island to the state for the Baxter School for the Deaf and Baxter’s Woods to the City of Portland. James Phinney Baxter III 1893-1975 Honorary doctorate, 1944. James Phinney Baxter III was a grandson of James Phinney Baxter and a son of James Phinney Baxter Jr. A 1914 graduate of Williams College, Baxter taught history at Harvard from 1925 until he became president of Williams in 1937. He successfully combined the roles of historian, educator and governmental leader. He was the official historian for the Manhattan Project, and his book “Scientists against Time” won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1947. He continued to teach while administering Williams. He served as an advisor to Presidents Roosevelt, Truman and Eisenhower, serving on the Gaither Committee, which Eisenhower created for the long- term strategic formation of American defense plans and goals. John Lincoln Baxter Sr. 1896-1984 Class of 1916; Honorary master’s degree, 1960; Honorary doctorate, 1970. A son of Hartley C. Baxter, John L. Baxter graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1916 and served as a second lieutenant in U.S. Army in World War I. He joined the canning firm of H.C. Baxter and Brothers in 1919 and was president of Snow Flake Canning from 1939 until 1968. During World War II he performed vital national service as a “dollar a year” man overseeing the processing of food for the armed forces. In 1946 he directed the first commercial production of quick frozen French fried potatoes. Baxter served Bowdoin in many capacities, including as an overseer and a trustee. Through his mother Mary Lincoln Baxter, he and his descendents are related to several prominent figures in the college’s history, including three early overseers, John Dunlap, Dr. Isaac Lincoln and Samuel Fessenden. John Lincoln Baxter Jr. Born 1920 Class of 1942. A son of John L. Baxter Sr., John L. Baxter Jr. is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate. After serving as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army in World War II, he worked in the family canning business until 1967, after which he was in the food processing business in Oregon and Hawaii. While in Maine, Baxter served as a state representative from 1959 to 1962, being House Majority Leader from 1960 to 1962. As such, he played a key role in the acceptance of Governor Baxter’s final gift of park land to the state in 1962. His son is John Randolph Baxter, Class of 1965, and his daughters are Constance Baxter Marlow and Judith Baxter. Hartley Cone Baxter II 1926-1996 Class of 1948. A son of John L. Baxter Sr., Hartley C. Baxter graduated in 1948 and began an advertising career that spanned from 1949 to 1986. His notable advertising campaigns included Red Rose Tea, State of Maine tourism and Shaw’s Supermarkets. His son Eric Stoddard Baxter graduated in the Class of 1975. Hartley C. Baxter’s two grandsons through his daughter Ellen Baxter Morrell attended Bowdoin: Robert Lincoln Morrell , born 1926, Class of 1947 Richard Allen Morrell , born 1928, Class of 1950. Smith Union was created during the 1995 renovation of Hyde Gymnasium. A plaque in the spacious ground floor lounge there reads: The Morrell Lounge — This Lounge is named in memory of Allen E.
Recommended publications
  • PULITZER PRIZE WINNERS in LETTERS © by Larry James
    PULITZER PRIZE WINNERS IN LETTERS © by Larry James Gianakos Fiction 1917 no award *1918 Ernest Poole, His Family (Macmillan Co.; 320 pgs.; bound in blue cloth boards, gilt stamped on front cover and spine; full [embracing front panel, spine, and back panel] jacket illustration depicting New York City buildings by E. C.Caswell); published May 16, 1917; $1.50; three copies, two with the stunning dust jacket, now almost exotic in its rarity, with the front flap reading: “Just as THE HARBOR was the story of a constantly changing life out upon the fringe of the city, along its wharves, among its ships, so the story of Roger Gale’s family pictures the growth of a generation out of the embers of the old in the ceaselessly changing heart of New York. How Roger’s three daughters grew into the maturity of their several lives, each one so different, Mr. Poole tells with strong and compelling beauty, touching with deep, whole-hearted conviction some of the most vital problems of our modern way of living!the home, motherhood, children, the school; all of them seen through the realization, which Roger’s dying wife made clear to him, that whatever life may bring, ‘we will live on in our children’s lives.’ The old Gale house down-town is a little fragment of a past generation existing somehow beneath the towering apartments and office-buildings of the altered city. Roger will be remembered when other figures in modern literature have been forgotten, gazing out of his window at the lights of some near-by dwelling lifting high above his home, thinking
    [Show full text]
  • Pulitzer Prize Winners and Finalists
    WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70
    [Show full text]
  • Pulitzer Prize Winners Biography Or Autobiography Year Winner 1917
    A Monthly Newsletter of Ibadan Book Club – December Edition www.ibadanbookclub.webs.com, www.ibadanbookclub.wordpress.com E-mail:[email protected], [email protected] Pulitzer Prize Winners Biography or Autobiography Year Winner 1917 Julia Ward Howe, Laura E. Richards and Maude Howe Elliott assisted by Florence Howe Hall 1918 Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, William Cabell Bruce 1919 The Education of Henry Adams, Henry Adams 1920 The Life of John Marshall, Albert J. Beveridge 1921 The Americanization of Edward Bok, Edward Bok 1922 A Daughter of the Middle Border, Hamlin Garland 1923 The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page, Burton J. Hendrick 1924 From Immigrant to Inventor, Michael Idvorsky Pupin 1925 Barrett Wendell and His Letters, M.A. DeWolfe Howe 1926 The Life of Sir William Osler, Harvey Cushing 1927 Whitman, Emory Holloway 1928 The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas, Charles Edward Russell 1929 The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page, Burton J. Hendrick 1930 The Raven, Marquis James 1931 Charles W. Eliot, Henry James 1932 Theodore Roosevelt, Henry F. Pringle 1933 Grover Cleveland, Allan Nevins 1934 John Hay, Tyler Dennett 1935 R.E. Lee, Douglas S. Freeman 1936 The Thought and Character of William James, Ralph Barton Perry 1937 Hamilton Fish, Allan Nevins 1938 Pedlar's Progress, Odell Shepard, Andrew Jackson, Marquis James 1939 Benjamin Franklin, Carl Van Doren 1940 Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, Vol. VII and VIII, Ray Stannard Baker 1941 Jonathan Edwards, Ola Elizabeth Winslow 1942 Crusader in Crinoline, Forrest Wilson 1943 Admiral of the Ocean Sea, Samuel Eliot Morison 1944 The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F.B.
    [Show full text]
  • At the Crossroads of Empire: the United States, the Middle East, and the Politics of Knowledge, 1902-2002
    At the Crossroads of Empire: The United States, the Middle East, and the Politics of Knowledge, 1902-2002 By Osamah Feisal Khalil A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Beshara Doumani, Chair Professor Salim Yaqub Professor Daniel Sargent Professor Laura Nader Fall 2011 At the Crossroads of Empire: The United States, the Middle East, and the Politics of Knowledge, 1902-2002 © Copyright 2011 Osamah Feisal Khalil All Rights Reserved Abstract At the Crossroads of Empire: The United States, the Middle East, and the Politics of Knowledge, 1902-2002 by Osamah Feisal Khalil Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Beshara Doumani, Chair This dissertation examines how U.S. foreign policy shaped the origins and expansion of Middle East studies and expertise. For over sixty years the United States has considered the area called the “Middle East” to be vital to its national security interests, and governmental and academic institutions have been essential pillars in support of this policy. America‟s involvement in the Middle East has matched its rise as a global superpower and I argue that U.S. foreign policy significantly influenced the production and professionalization of knowledge about the region. I demonstrate that passage of the National Defense Education Act (NDEA) of 1958 ultimately led to the growth and diversification of the field. Moreover, my dissertation contends that an unintended consequence of this expansion was strained relations between academia and the government, which contributed to and was compounded by decreased federal funding for area studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Air-Defense Systems in the Organization of US Nuclear Command and Control, 1940–1960
    The Computer in the Garbage Can: Air- Defense Systems in the Organization of US Nuclear Command and Control, 1940-1960 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Volmar, Daniel. 2019. The Computer in the Garbage Can: Air- Defense Systems in the Organization of US Nuclear Command and Control, 1940-1960. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41121266 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Computer in the Garbage Can: Air-Defense Systems in the Organization of US Nuclear Command and Control, 1940–1960 A dissertation presented by Daniel Volmar to The Department of the History of Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts November 2018 © 2018 Daniel Volmar. Some rights reserved. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of the license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ . Dissertation Adviser: Peter Galison Daniel Volmar The Computer in the Garbage Can: Air-Defense Systems in the Organization of US Nuclear Command and Control, 1940–1960 ABSTRACT During the late 1950s, the United States Air Force initiated development on nearly two- dozen military “command and control systems.” What they shared in common was a novel application of digital electronics to the problem of nuclear warfare.
    [Show full text]