Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project ABSTRACT

The University of Florida (UF) in partnership with the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) requests $343,850 (with $106,984 in combined contributed cost share from both institutions) to select, digitize, and make available to the Library of Congress 100,000 newspaper pages through the National Digital Newspaper Project (NDNP). Approximately half of the pages will come from historic Florida papers (1836‐1922) and the remaining half from newspapers published in Puerto Rico (1836‐1922). The project builds on previous NEH/NDNP newspaper digitization grant awards received by the George A. Smathers Libraries at UF and NEH funding for microfilming Puerto Rico newspapers received by UPR‐Rio Piedras Campus (UPR‐RP). The long history (since 1930) of the connection between the Latin American Collection at Smathers Libraries and the Caribbean makes possible the cooperation between UF and the UPR‐RP in this project. Previous successful cooperative work performed by UF and UPR with government documents projects, the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC), and most recently the digitization of the newspaper El Mundo (issues from 1928, 1938, and 1939) provides a sound foundation for this proposed expanded project. Although Puerto Rico newspapers are preserved on master microfilm, it should be noted that the vast majority of historical newspaper microfilming in Florida was performed by UF beginning in the 1940s. UF has the largest and most complete set of newspaper microfilm in the state.

Newspapers chosen for digitization will be selected by Advisory Board members, consisting of librarians, history scholars, and journalists from both Puerto Rico and Florida. The selection process will focus on historical significance, broad geographic coverage, importance as “paper of record,” and archival imperative due to limited availability in microfilm or other formats. The digitization and OCR text‐ conversion will be executed to Library of Congress specification via contract with a qualified outside vendor. Resulting digital files will be made available via NDNP based at the Library of Congress as well as the Florida Digital Newspaper Library (FDNL), the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC), and the Caribbean Digital Newspaper Project (CDNL), all hosted by the University of Florida as part of the University of Florida Libraries Digital Collections (UFDC), as well as in the Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña, hosted by UPR.

Overall coordination of the selection, shipping, metadata creation, development of supporting bibliographic information, quality control, usability testing, and other work necessary to meet the requirements of the project will be accomplished through a collaboration between personnel at UF and UPR. The intent of the project team is to apply for additional funding in the future to create a digital newspaper archive that encompasses the majority of historical Florida papers and many of the papers published in Puerto Rico. The existing digital newspaper collections for both Florida and Puerto Rico have experienced very high patron usage to date and, in the case of the Puerto Rico newspapers, there are outstanding digitization opportunities available because of the accessibility of master microfilm.

Dissemination of the project will be provided through digital hosting of newspaper collections by both institutions’ digital libraries serving a worldwide audience. Project team and Advisory Board members representing both institutions will promote the project and resulting digital content through their classes, libraries, institutions, 35 dLOC national and international partners, scholarly networks (including UF’s Title VI supported Center for Latin American Studies and UPR’s 11 campuses), and publications. UF plans to leverage its successful Google optimization techniques and promotional methods to drive users to these new collections (combined users of FDNP and CDNP/dLOC in 2012 totaled close to 19 million). Beyond vended digital conversion from microfilm, NEH requested funds will be used for microfilm duplication, project coordination including quality control, shipping, supplies, and travel to Washington DC and Florida for training and planning. Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Narrative

I. Project Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1

II. History, Scope and Duration…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1. History of Newspapers in Florida …………………………………………………...... 2 2. History of Newspapers in Puerto Rico……………………………………………………...... 4 3. Newspaper Collections: Paper and Microfilm…………………………………………………………… 6 4. Prior Newspaper Cataloging and Preservation Efforts………………………………………………. 6 5. Prior Newspaper Digitization Efforts………………………………………………………………………… 7 6. Newspaper Selection Plan………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 III. Methodology and Standards…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 1. Access to Master Negative Microfilm, 1860‐1922…………………………………………………..... 9 2. Newspaper Title Selection and Advisory Board Members……………………………………...... 10 IV. Work Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 1. Selection of Titles, Evaluation of Microfilm, Microfilm Duplication, Vendor Selection 12 2. Metadata Preparation, Microfilm Digitization…………………………………………………………… 13 3. Creation of OCR Files, Quality Control and Validation……………………………………………….. 14 4. Delivery to LC and NEH, Dissemination of Project……………………………………………………… 15 5. Timeframe, Activities and Responsible Institutions…………………………………………………… 16 V. Key Personnel…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 1. Key Personnel – UF………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 2. Key Personnel – UPR‐RP……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19

Budget Budget Notes Budget Agreement (UPR‐RP) Federally Negotiated IDC Rate Agreement (UF and UPR‐RP)

Appendices A. Bibliography B. List of microfilm titles at UF C. List of microfilm titles at UPR D. Chronology of Florida newspapers E. Chronology of Puerto Rico history F. Representative samples G. Brief resumes H. Job descriptions I. Letters of commitment and support J. UPR‐RP Microfilm Center list of subscribers

History of Awards

Project Advisory Board Members Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project

Project Overview The University of Florida (UF) in partnership with the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) requests $343,850 (with $106,984 in combined contributed cost share from both institutions) to select, digitize and make available to the Library of Congress 100,000 newspaper pages through the National Digital Newspaper Project (NDNP). Approximately half of the pages will come from historic Florida papers (1836‐1922) and the remaining half from newspapers published in Puerto Rico (1836‐1922). The project builds on previous NEH/NDNP newspaper digitization grant awards received by the George A. Smathers Libraries at UF and NEH funding for microfilming Puerto Rico newspapers received by UPR‐Rio Piedras Campus (UPR‐RP). The long history (since 1930) of the connection between the Latin American Collection at Smathers Libraries and the Caribbean makes possible the cooperation between UF and the UPR‐RP in this project. Previous successful cooperative work performed by UF and UPR with government documents projects, the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC), and most recently the digitization of the newspaper El Mundo (issues from 1928, 1938, and 1939) provides a sound foundation for this expanded project. Although Puerto Rico newspapers are preserved on master microfilm, it should be noted that the vast majority of historical newspaper microfilming in Florida was performed by UF beginning in the 1940s. UF has the largest and most complete set of newspaper microfilm in the state.

Newspapers chosen for digitization will be selected by Advisory Board members, consisting of librarians, history scholars, and journalists from both Puerto Rico and Florida. The selection process will focus on historical significance, broad geographic coverage, importance as “paper of record,” and archival imperative due to limited availability in microfilm or other formats. The digitization and OCR text‐ conversion will be executed to Library of Congress specification via contract with a qualified outside vendor. Resulting digital files will be made available through NDNP based at the Library of Congress (LC) as well as the Florida Digital Newspaper Library (FDNL), the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC), and the Caribbean Digital Newspaper Project (CDNL), all hosted by UF as part of the University of Florida Libraries Digital Collections (UFDC), as well as in the Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña, hosted by UPR.

Overall coordination of the selection, shipping, metadata creation, development of supporting bibliographic information, quality control, and other work necessary to meet the requirements of the project will be accomplished through a collaboration between personnel at UF and UPR. The intent of the project team is to apply for additional funding in the future to create a digital newspaper archive that encompasses the majority of historical Florida papers and many of the papers published in Puerto Rico. The existing digital newspaper collections for both Florida and Puerto Rico have experienced very high patron usage to date (combined users of FDNP and CDNP/dLOC in 2012 totaled close to 19 million) and, in the case of the Puerto Rico newspapers, there are outstanding digitization opportunities available because of the accessibility of master microfilm.

History and Scope of Project

Between the 1830s and 1920s the newspapers in both Florida and Puerto Rico reported on numerous events of historical importance, as is apparent in the following sections. Currently it is extremely difficult and labor intensive for researchers to compare and contrast newspaper coverage of important historical events in the two geographic areas. While the collections and resources available at the University of Florida and the University of Puerto Rico differ in many ways, the availability of news content from both collections will provide many unique, valuable, and synergistic research opportunities.

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History of Newspapers in Florida 1836‐1922

Newspapers have a long and distinguished history in Florida, dating back to the East Florida Gazette, a Tory newspaper published in St. Augustine while the region was under British rule in 1783. There also is indirect evidence of a Spanish‐language newspaper, El Telegrafo de las Floridas, being published at Fernandina in 1817. During this timeframe the Seminole Wars began. Lasting until around 1860, these “wars” were comprised of various intermittent conflicts between the various Native American populations, the black population and the white settlers of the region. After Florida was ceded by Spain to the US and became an American territory in 1821, The Floridian began publication in Pensacola and the Florida Gazette began publication in St. Augustine.

In 1830 Florida was still sparsely populated, with only 34,730 people living in the 15 counties within the territory. Although, according to James Owen Knauss, there were 44 newspapers published during the territorial period. Knauss's book, Territorial Florida Journalism, is generally considered the single authoritative source for information on newspapers in Florida during this period. An analysis of these territorial newspapers indicates publications focused heavily on promoting immigration and statehood for Florida.

By 1845, the year Florida became a state, Florida's population stood at 66,000. The Act establishing statehood for Florida was approved on March 3, 1845 by the second session of the 28th Congress, making it the 27th state admitted to the Union. In the years leading up to the Civil War the number of Florida newspapers, and their influence, had increased greatly. Most had strongly partisan views, including the Florida Whig in Marianna and The Whig Banner in Palatka. By the beginning of the Civil War the state's newspapers had become sharply political. Democratic papers like The Southern Confederacy published in Jacksonville (1861) were eventually countered by Republican papers like The True Southerner published in Tampa (1868). Jacksonville's Republican paper, the Florida Union (1864), continues today as The Florida Times‐Union.

Although there were only 26 weekly newspapers in publication during the war period they played a large role in the issues of the day, including the defense of slavery and support for secession and war. The Tallahassee Floridian and Journal was an early supporter of secession and many other papers urged citizens to form militias in preparation for war.

During the Civil War, a number of important battles were fought on Florida soil, including the Battle of Olustee, the Battle of Natural Bridge and the attack at Fort Pickens in Pensacola. At least one newspaper, the St. Augustine Examiner, was taken over and published by Union forces. The Key of the Gulf (Key West) also was seized by Union forces and the editors were replaced with pro‐Union supporters. One Confederate newspaper became the state's first African‐American title. Josiah Walls, who came to Florida in 1864 with the Third Infantry Regiment, United States Colored Troops, purchased The Cotton States from a former Union general after the war and published The New Era from Gainesville, in 1873. Newspapers and their publishers then went on to wield heavy influence on the political and social developments of Reconstruction, with Florida’s total papers growing to 42 during this period.

The period from Reconstruction until the crash of 1929 was a time of substantial growth in Florida. The economic boom and resulting increases in building, expansion and tourism had significant impact on the state. During the mid‐1870s the expansion of the railroad system in Florida began, spearheaded primarily by industrialists William D. Chipley, Henry B. Plant, and Henry M. Flagler. In 1876 the state

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played a decisive role in the controversial presidential election between Samuel Tilden and Rutherford Hayes, when Florida was one of three states with disputed electoral votes. Newspapers were covering, among other events, war, the yellow fever epidemics, the land boom, natural disasters, and the coming of the automobile. The “Great Freeze” of 1894 destroyed a large percentage of the agriculture in Florida, most importantly the citrus trees that had become one of the primary crops. The resulting damage heavily impacted real estate values and slowed the state’s growth. The Spanish‐American War, due to the geographic proximity to Florida, greatly impacted the population of Florida and the port city of Tampa was used as the embarkation point for the invasion of Cuba. Other cities were used as reinforced bases or camps and thousands of soldiers and others who had entered the state during the war returned afterward as permanent residents.

By 1905, the year before the first of three major hurricanes hit the state, Florida had close to 600,000 residents and 173 newspapers/periodicals, including 19 daily papers. During World War I the state’s shipyards, agriculture and population were heavily impacted and Florida was one of the primary training grounds for World War I fighting men, particularly aviators, as weather permitted year‐round activity. The post‐World War I period saw the number of dailies grow to 33 in 1921 and 53 in 1925, although the land boom collapse dropped that number to 46 by 1927. Another major storm hit in 1926 and in 1928 one of the greatest natural disasters ever to occur in the US hit the Lake Okeechobee region.

As the state evolved from an agrarian to a more urban state, newspaper circulation increased substantially in the large urban areas around Jacksonville, Miami and Tampa and coverage began to focus more on national news than in previous periods. In addition, the larger urban papers began featuring far more foreign news for the first time since the Great War. Since the 1930s Florida newspapers have been responsible for keeping Floridians informed about important events on the local, state, national and international levels. World War II had a significant impact on the state and newspapers led a patriotic outpouring of support. Newspapers also played a key role in the civil rights movement, reported on events in Cuba, covered the space race and the worldwide impact of Cape Canaveral, and detailed the development of Disney World in central Florida.

A line drawn across the Florida peninsula from the mouth of the Suwannee River on the Gulf of Mexico to Daytona Beach creates a northern and southern division more eye‐opening than the historical east‐ west partition. Two‐thirds of the total population lived in the northern section at the turn of the century; less than a fifth of total population remains at the close of the century. Newspapers in the northern section tend to have been published continuously in stable communities for long periods.

The diversity in Florida's newspapers is largely attributable to population movements into the southern section of the peninsula. Retirees, tourists, immigrants, and refugees have converged from numerous points, and there are newspapers serving a variety of groups and interests. Close to two million Floridians currently are of Hispanic origin, and 280 Spanish‐language newspapers are listed in the US Newspaper Program database, all published in the southern section of the state and three dating from the last century. The Spanish‐language La Gaceta, begun in Tampa in 1922, soon included an Italian‐ language section among its pages, recognizing fellow immigrants proficient in a language other than English. Fifty‐two African‐American titles have been identified. Florida currently has several metropolitan dailies with national reputations and nearly 900 weeklies in publication. (See Appendix D for the authoritative chronology of Florida newspaper history.)

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History of Newspapers in Puerto Rico

As the chronology of events in Puerto Rico suggests, the period between 1836 and 1922 was pivotal in the history of Puerto Rico. The major protagonists of this period—colonial authorities, the elite, political actors, labor activists, women, etc.—used newspapers to promote their activities. The result is that the connection between Puerto Rico’s newspapers and its history is intrinsic. In addition, newspapers of this period can bring to light the nature of the relationship between Puerto Rico and the US, a relationship that has been emblematic of the relationship between the US and Latin America in general.

The printing press arrived in Puerto Rico at the beginning of the 19th century, late in comparison to other Spanish colonies. Circa 1807, La Gaceta de Puerto Rico was founded. It was the first newspaper printed in Puerto Rico. Although it included insular and European news, La Gaceta reflected the views of the Spanish government and eventually became a singular means of official communication. Puerto Rico’s first daily, Diario Liberal y de Variedades de Puerto Rico, appeared in 1821. As a reflection of the liberal climate in Spain and its colonies at the time, this newspaper included discussions on the rights of farmers to possess land. In 1834, the Spanish Crown regained power and began to censor the press. The Boletín Mercantil de Puerto Rico was founded in 1839 as a result of the creation of the Chamber of Commerce. Although at first its purpose was to promote commerce, industry, agriculture, and literary production, it later became a semi‐official instrument of the Spanish government. Both La Gaceta and the Boletín condemned the movements toward independence and the abolishment of slavery that took place in the 1870s.

The years between 1870 and 1874 saw the beginning of 45 newspapers. This was due in great part to Spain’s new printing law of May 6, 1866, which in general terms considered it a crime to write against the King and the Real Family, the Legislative Chambers, the Parliamentarians, and other ministers and other governmental authorities; it also was proscribed to issue journal articles which could affect the fidelity or discipline of the Armed Forces. This law was applied to Puerto Rico in 1869 and 1870. Upon its 1874 restoration in Spain, censorship again became law, yet Puerto Rico would never return to the times when one or two newspapers, mouthpieces of the reigning powers, existed. After Spain’s democracy period (1868‐1874), the press gained a great momentum. The establishment of the First Spanish Republic in 1873 gave way to the foundation of many newspapers both liberal and conservative, such as Don Simplicio, Don Cándido, La Verdad, El Avisador del Comercio, El Semanario Puertorriqueño, and others. Governor Primo de Rivera’s press conference in 1873 highlights the influence of the press. After announcing the imminence of the Spanish American war, the governor asked for moderation from the press. He wanted to avoid alarming the population or offending the US government.

The fall of the First Spanish Republic in 1874 gave way to a period of conservatism and repression. Governor General José Laureano Sanz began the repression of liberal intellectuals and their newspapers. Despite the conservative environment, two of the most important liberal newspapers appeared in San Juan: El Buscapié (1877) and El Clamor del País (1883). These papers criticized the tyranny of Spanish governors, and thus, suffered censorship and punishment. At the same time, numerous newspapers appeared in other cities including Ponce, Mayagüez, Caguas, and Fajardo. One of the most important newspapers founded in San Juan was La Integridad Nacional (1885), a publication of the party Incondicional Español. The year 1887 was one of severe persecution against liberals. Journalists and editors were imprisoned and condemned to death. Liberal newspapers like El Clamor del País and El Buscapié denounced the persecution, whereas conservative newspapers like El Boletín attacked those seeking autonomy. Many newspapers disappeared. Both El Porvenir and El Escarpelo, founded in Cayey

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in 1889, came to swift ends, but had as a worthy successor in the weekly El Cañón, which suffered significant reprisals for its attacks on the government and for writing about slavery issues.

In 1890, 19 newspapers were started; 25 more followed suit in 1891 and an additional 27 came into being in 1892. Especially noteworthy from 1892 is El Noticiero (successor to El Diario de Ponce) founded by Ramón María. On May, 1893, Aguadilla’s first newspaper, La Región, was first published; however, that year also would be its last. Also in 1893, Aguadilla’s El Criollo replaced Voz del Pueblo, which was directed by Pedro Acevedo Rivera.

The Puerto Rican press experienced a great transformation during the last decade of the 19th century. Doctrinaire journalism gave way to critical and news information. Journalists became more professional; permanent sections appeared, and editors began to rely more on “facts” than opinion and imagination. Luis Muñoz Rivera, founder of the Union Party, opened La Democracia at the beginning of the decade. Because of its popularity, it became one of the most influential newspapers of the time. It was one of the first newspapers to take advantage of new technologies and of international correspondents. However, the newspaper that set a new paradigm was La Correspondencia de Puerto Rico (1890). Ramón B. López, its founder, was not a politician but a businessman. He wanted his newspaper to be profitable. Unlike other newspapers of the time, La Correspondencia was a daily that published interesting news instead of political discourse. It did not side with any political group or ideology. In addition to news, it included advertising, and it was very cheap and became very popular. Other newspapers had to follow this model in order to compete. This decade also saw the development of a strong labor movement in Puerto Rico. In 1897, Ensayo Obrero, the first newspaper associated with this movement was published.

The years previous to the Spanish American War were an intense period in Puerto Rican Press. There was great discussion on the role of US newspapers as instigators of the war, of the reaction of the European press, and of the economic dependency of the Caribbean on US markets and products. During the Spanish‐American War, many US correspondents traveled to Cuba and Puerto Rico to cover the news of the insurrection and other events related to the war. Reporters such as Edwin Emerson, who was accredited by the U.S. Navy and Army, had a two‐fold mission: to send secret reports to the government about the happenings of the war and to send public news to their respective newspapers. These reporters were flocking to Key West, Tampa and Pensacola to develop plans to reach the Islands to cover these events. The reports and articles of these journalists were published in newspapers such as the Equator‐Democrat (Key West, FL), the Herald, Harper’s Weekly, World’s, Chicago Record and the Chicago Daily News.

Puerto Rican journalists also began to compare and contrast their press to that of the US. Liberals admired the idea of free speech, whereas conservatives denounced its sensationalism. Once the Spanish American War began, the press carefully followed its development because Puerto Ricans knew that this war would change their fate. Prior to the transference of Puerto Rico’s sovereignty to the US, the first English newspaper was published: The Porto Rico Mail (1898). After the transference, the American eagle replaced Spain’s coat of arms in La Gaceta de Puerto Rico, which disappeared soon after.

Subsequent years featured constant persecution of journalists. La Democracia deplored the arrival of US companies, but the government repressed the newspaper. Luis Muñoz Rivera, founder of La Democracia and of the Union Party, opened another newspaper: Diario de Puerto Rico (1900). Both newspapers sponsored a certain degree of autonomy for Puerto Rico, and as a result suffered censorship. Like before, Puerto Rican newspapers continued to reflect the political dichotomy between

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liberals and conservatives. Puerto Rico’s Republican Party founded El Aguila de Puerto Rico (1901) and El Tiempo (1907). Like the party, these papers promoted annexation and statehood. On the other hand, Santiago Iglesias, leader of the labor movement, founded the newspaper Unión Obrera (1902). At the same time, existing newspapers experienced dramatic changes. Manuel Zeno Gandía, medical doctor, writer, politician, and journalist, bought La Correspondencia de Puerto Rico and gave it a political theme, whereas El Boletín became more journalistic. It also was the first Puerto Rican newspaper to import a linotype machine; La Democracia, El Tiempo, and La Correspondencia followed it. By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, several English newspapers began publication, such as The Portorrican Student (1908), The Horticultural News (1910), and Porto Rico Progress (1910). Three of the most important newspapers in Puerto Rico started publication during the 1910s: El Diario de Puerto Rico (Ponce, 1909), Puerto Rico Ilustrado (1910), and El Mundo (1919). El Diario de Puerto Rico was very influential during the entire 20th century, and it continues to be published as El Nuevo Día. The Puerto Rico Ilustrado had a great impact on Puerto Rican literary production at the time, and El Mundo became one of the most popular newspapers.

In his inaugural speech delivered in 1921, Governor Emmet Montgomery Reily declared that the US government was opposed to any kind of autonomy for Puerto Rico and that it considered “foreigners” those who supported it. He specifically asked the press to stop inciting such ideas. La Democracia reacted with a campaign against the governor. One of the participants was Luis Muñoz Marín, son of Luis Muñoz Rivera and future first elected governor of Puerto Rico. Because Governor Reily had dismissed the advice of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, the US institution that advised US administration on Puerto Rican matters, the Bureau did not support Reily against his political enemies and against opposition journalism. As a result, Reily was removed. This incident illustrates the impact of the press on Puerto Rico’s history. (See Appendix E for a chronology of Puerto Rico’s history.)

Newspaper Collections: Paper and Microfilm

The P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History at UF holds the largest collection of newspapers in the state and is Florida's only collection of newspapers on preservation microfilm. Collection and preservation efforts begun in 1944 called for acquisition of at least one newspaper from each of Florida's 67 counties on an ongoing basis.

The Puerto Rican Collection at UPR‐RP holds the largest collection of newspapers on paper and microfilm in Puerto Rico. Since its official foundation in 1940, the Puerto Rican Collection has acquired by purchase or donation all the Puerto Rican national and local newspapers. In 1984, through the Puerto Rico Newspaper Project an important collection of 19th century papers was obtained. For more than 55 years there has been an ongoing effort of preservation of these newspapers on microfilm.

Prior Cataloging and Preservation Efforts

Newspapers cataloged in the USNP: FL projects were cataloged to guidelines specified in The Newspaper Cataloging Manual, CONSER/USNP Edition, in OCLC and local and state catalogs, as well as in a database maintained by the USNP:FL program at UF. As a result, online records described the details of the preservation microfilms created by the project in addition to the characteristics of the source newspapers. Holdings records, i.e., Union List records in OCLC and MARC Holdings records in local and state cataloging, also were created specific to preservation microfilm holdings. Smathers Libraries' Catalog Department serials catalogers continue to maintain these records and to update them with new holdings and title changes.

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Smathers Libraries at UF began to produce in‐house microfilm copies of its Florida newspapers in 1947. Additional microfilm of current and back runs is purchased from commercial microform publishers. The Florida newspaper microfilm collection now holds more than 10,000 reels, all preserved on polyester‐ based, silver‐negative 35 mm microfilms stored remotely in two generations under ANSI standard conditions. Preservation microfilms listed by the USNP: FL project were those held primarily by UF. With few exceptions, each of these titles had been filmed in the course of UF’s on‐going newspaper preservation microfilming program prior to the USNP.

The Library System of UPR‐RP has been considered a pioneer on the island for its microfilming activities. For more than 55 years it has microfilmed local newspapers and other rare and special items from the Colección Puertorriqueña (Puerto Rican Collection). The Microfilm Center has microfilming arrangements with other institutions, such as public and private college and university libraries, as well as governmental agency libraries and other resource learning centers (see Appendix J). The Microfilm Center has an ongoing microfilming program of major newspapers published in Puerto Rico. The microfilm masters are kept in a vault that holds more than 7,000 reels, including all titles filmed for the Puerto Rico Newspaper Project. Duplication of microfilms is done on a regular basis to replace cracked and deteriorated reels due to usage. At present, the Center microfilms current newspapers received by the Colección Puertorriqueña.

The newspapers’ detailed holdings are registered on a card catalog in the Puerto Rican Collection. Online records of the newspapers on paper and microfilm with a holdings summary are available in the OCLC database and can be accessed through the WorldCat. These records were created following OCLC standards for descriptive cataloging, serials cataloging, and subject cataloging. As part of a conversion project, a few newspapers on paper and microfilm are available through the online catalog of the University of Puerto Rico. These online records were created following the cataloging practices documented in the Cataloging Manual of the University of Puerto Rico‐Río Piedras Campus Library System. This manual follows the standards for descriptive cataloging and access (the latest edition of the Anglo‐American Cataloging Rules), subject analysis (Library of Congress Subject Headings), and MARC coding that are used in the Department of Cataloging.

Prior Newspaper Digitization Efforts

The University of Florida Digital Collections (UFDC) hosts more than 300 outstanding digital collections, containing over eight million pages of unique manuscripts and letters, antique maps, rare children's literature books, theses and dissertations, newspapers, historic photographs, oral histories, and more. UFDC enables users to find unique and rare digitized materials held at UF and partner institutions.

The Smathers Libraries is a previous NEH National Digital Newspaper Project awardee and has already contributed over 100,000 pages from newspapers published in Florida between 1900 and 1910 to the Chronicling America database.

The Florida Digital Newspaper Library (FDNL) is an ongoing newspaper digitization project which provides access to over 1,376,000 pages of historic through current Florida. Newspapers in FDNL are openly and freely available with zoomable page images and full text. FDNL builds on work completed in microfilm for the Florida Newspaper Project and includes current Florida newspapers, digitized from 2005 ‐ present, the Digital Military Newspaper Library (a pilot project for military newspapers published in Florida and the Caribbean), historic Florida newspapers and historic news accounts from sources

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published outside Florida. During 2012 there were approximately 15.5 million page views of FDNL content.

UF is a founding partner of the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC) and is co‐administrator, along with Florida International University (FIU) and the University of the Virgin Islands. The Smathers Libraries also provides the technical infrastructure for the project. dLOC is a cooperative of 35 national and international partners including the Caribbean and circum‐Caribbean that provides users with access to digitized versions of Caribbean cultural, historical, and research materials. Types of collections include but are not limited to: newspapers, archives of Caribbean leaders and governments, official documents, documentation and numeric data for ecosystems, scientific scholarship, historic and contemporary maps, oral and popular histories, travel accounts, literature and poetry, musical expressions, and artifacts. During 2012 there were over three million page views of the dLOC content.

In addition to providing the technical infrastructure, training, and support for dLOC activities and FDNL, the Smathers Libraries at provide support for numerous shared digital collections and libraries with many partners at UF, in Florida, in the US, and around the world to support to individual and cooperative digital library initiatives, and to ensure permanent access and preservation for all materials.

The digitizing efforts of the Library System of the University of Puerto Rico‐Río Piedras campus began in 2003 with El Mundo Newspaper Photograph Collection Digitization Project. This vast and unique photographic archive holds more than 1.2 million images ‐‐ black and white prints, negatives and color slides‐‐ that constitute a graphical representation of Puerto Rican history in the 20th century. Most of these images have not been published. Currently, the images from El Mundo are being uploaded to the Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña, which was created and developed through funding from NEH. To‐date, UPR‐RP has not been engaged in specifically digitizing newspapers.

The Digital Library, an online repository of information resources related to Puerto Rican history and culture was inaugurated in 2007. It assures documentary legacy preservation, access and dissemination to UPR’s Library System; it also provides free and open access through the Internet to researchers, scholars, students, and anyone interested in the history, politics, economy, social and cultural issues, and events of Puerto Rico from the 19th century to the present. This digital archive comprises invaluable primary sources such as manuscripts, maps, photographs, caricatures, drawings, postcards, posters, and other publications.

UPR‐RP has been one of the partners to have most supported the Digital Library of the Caribbean’s project Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library (CNDL) hosted by UFDC. The purpose of this project is to provide access to newspapers and other types of newsprint produced in the Caribbean and held at various repositories. The partners of this project have taken an active role by digitizing materials, securing permissions, and creating metadata.

In 2010, Smathers Libraries received a Technology Fee grant award from Florida International University (FIU) to select and digitize materials that would support research and teaching at FIU. Puerto Rico’s newspaper, El Mundo, was selected as meeting these parameters. Funding allowed UPR to duplicate the master negative microfilm for several years of El Mundo. The duplicate was then sent to UF to digitize and upload to dLOC.

Smathers Libraries at UF also recently received a Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) grant award to develop the Florida Jewish Digital Newspaper Project. This award supported the digitization of 128

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reels of the Jewish Floridian newspaper, Florida’s first ethnic newspaper of note, which is only held by UF and one other institution. (See Appendix F for screen shots of current digital newspaper collections.)

Newspaper Selection Plan

The project’s Advisory Board comprised of history scholars, journalism scholars, and librarians, will be formed and will be charged with the responsibility of selecting newspaper titles from the pool of master negative microfilm identified as suitable for digitization. In addition, the Advisory Board also will be responsible for writing the descriptive essays (500‐word maximum) for each of the selected titles and will participate in the dissemination of information about the project.

Adhering to the selection criteria provided by the Library of Congress (http://www.loc.gov/ndnp/contentselection.html), the advisory board will prioritize a list of candidate newspaper titles for digitization. Previously digitized non‐commercial titles will not be candidates for selection. As recommended by the Library of Congress, the Advisory Board will create a rating scale giving higher scores to titles with the follow attributes: • Titles recognized as the "paper of record" at the state or county level • Titles with statewide or regional influence • Titles considered to be important informational sources for specific ethnic, racial, political, economic, religious, or other special audiences or interest groups. • Orphaned titles • Titles with state‐wide or multi‐county geographical representation • Titles with long runs of complete chronological coverage (i.e. lacking major gaps on the microfilm between the eligible years of 1836‐1922)

To facilitate the Advisory Board’s discussion and decision‐making process, project staff will set up and maintain a secure wiki or collaborative web site as well as an email list‐serve or discussion board. The following materials will be available on the collaborative web site: • Links to NDNP and NEH web sites • Library of Congress and NEH Content Selection Guidelines • Ranking formula and forms for title prioritization • List of titles on master negative microfilm suitable for digitization • Map of Florida and Puerto Rico including counties and county seats • Timeline of major events in Florida and Puerto Rico history from 1836‐1922 • Bibliography of sources related to Florida and Puerto Rico Newspapers • Advisory Board roster

After digitization and loading, the records for the selected titles will be updated to include active links to the digitized titles via the in US Newspaper Directory available on the Chronicling America website.

Methodology and Standards

Access to Master Negative Microfilm, 1860‐1922

Due to the somewhat unique nature of the history of Florida, the overall availability of historical newspapers on microfilm is somewhat limited when compared with many other states. As a result of a lack of a comprehensive statewide plan to preserve the news, the vast majority of the historical newspaper microfilming in the state was completed by UF. Beginning in 1944, collection and

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

preservation efforts at UF called for the acquisition of at least one newspaper from each of Florida’s 67 counties on an ongoing basis. Smathers Libraries staff began producing in‐house microfilm copies of its Florida newspapers in 1947 and continued that process, along with retrospective microfilming efforts of other titles, until the early 2000s. Additional microfilm of current and back runs was also purchased from commercial microform publishers. Smathers Libraries holds the largest and most complete set of newspaper microfilm in the state, and the project will have access to UF’s more than 10,000 reels of microfilmed images held in the Humanities & Social Sciences Library.

The fact that this dearth of microfilmed newspapers exists in Florida is one of the factors providing motivation for this proposal. The lack of alternative film sources for these titles raises some serious concerns about the potential threat of deterioration or loss. The digitization of these papers will mitigate these concerns and guarantee future access.

A comprehensive list of Florida newspapers held on microfilm by UF is available in Appendix B.

The Library System UPR‐RP holds the largest collection of Puerto Rico newspaper master negative microfilms. A significant number of these microfilms were part of the Puerto Rico Newspaper Project (PRNP) implemented from 1984 to 1990. The Library System holds copies of most of the titles microfilmed in the PRNP and owns 480 microfilmed newspaper titles. The Microfilm Center has had extensive experience in microfilming, reading film densities, quality review, and duplication of microfilm reels. The master microfilm reels are kept in a vault for security and preservation. Appendix C contains a list of the titles of all 1836 to 1922 newspaper holdings.

Newspaper Title Selection

The Advisory Board will be charged with the responsibility of selecting newspaper titles from the pool of master negative microfilm identified as suitable for digitization, excluding titles already digitized. The Advisory Board will be comprised of librarians, scholars, and journalists from multiple institutions in Florida and Puerto Rico. The Advisory Board is divided into two groups for Florida and Puerto Rico for the selection process.

At project initiation, the project staff will set up and maintain the Advisory Board’s secure wiki or collaborative web site as well as the email list‐serve or discussion board. This site will contain the relevant information, including NEH and LC selection criteria, needed to complete the title selection process. Advisory Board members will submit completed newspaper title ranking forms to the secure web space. The project PIs and project coordinator will review the rankings and formulate decisions to be shared with the Advisory Board. Members of the Advisory Board will provide feedback by means of the secure discussion board, list serve, or conference call. The project PIs and project coordinator will not select vendors for duplication, digitization, and metadata creation until final title selection has been made.

Members of the Advisory Board

Florida: James Cusick, PhD, is Curator of the P. K. Yonge Library of Florida History at UF. He is a research associate of the St. Augustine Historical Society and the Historic St. Augustine Research Institute and serves on the board of directors for the Seminole Wars Historic Foundation, the Gulf South History and Humanities Conference, and the Florida Historical Society.

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Mike Denham, PhD, is a specialist in Southern and Florida history at Florida Southern College (FSC). Before joining the FSC history faculty in 1991, Dr. Denham held teaching appointments at Florida State University where he earned his Ph.D. degree in 1988, Georgia Southern University, and Limestone College in Gaffney, South Carolina. His articles and reviews have appeared in many scholarly journals and newspapers and he has written numerous books on the history of Florida. An award‐winning author and public speaker, Denham was awarded the Florida Historical Society's Arthur W. Thompson Prize in 1992 and the James Horgan Book Award (2002).

Gary Mormino, PhD, was previously the Frank E. Duckwall Professor of History and Director of the Florida Studies Program at University of South Florida (USF) St. Petersburg. He is a prolific writer, author of a wide range of academic and popular books. He received his PhD from the University of North Carolina and has taught at USF since 1977. In 2003 the Florida Humanities Council named him its first Humanist of the Year.

Ronald Rogers, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the UF College of Journalism and was recently chosen as a UF Research Foundation Professor. His research emphasis is on media history and he is the sole author of 10 refereed publications in leading journals including “The Social Gospel and the news” published in Journalism and Communication Monographs. He was ranked 11 among 35 faculty members in an analysis of AEJMC refereed conference paper productivity for the period 1999‐2008.

Puerto Rico: Luis Fernando Coss Pontón, PhD, Professor of Journalism, University of Puerto Rico, is a prolific journalist, researcher, and a pioneer in cyberjournalism. He has a vast field experience as director of major newspapers, radio programs, and Puerto Rico Public Television programs. He has founded several newspapers and an organization that sponsors investigative documentaries. In 2003 he received an Emmy award and has been recognized by UNESCO for his journalistic work. He received a Ph.D. in history in UPR in 2007.

Mary F. Gallart Calzada, PhD, a Humanities Professor in the College of General Studies at the University of Puerto Rico, has been Co‐coordinator of the Gender Studies Program and Director of the Bachelor’s Program at the College of General Studies. She also has served as Assistant Dean of Academic Affairs at the Río Piedras Campus and at the Central Administration of the UPR University System. She obtained a PhD in history at the University of Puerto Rico in 1992 and has published her research in books and scholarly articles.

Fernando Picó, PhD, Professor of History, University of Puerto Rico since 1972, is an expert in 19th century Puerto Rico history and is considered the highest authority in this area of study. He is considered one of the great intellectuals and historians of the island and has published extensively. He has received several distinctions, such as Humanist of the Year 2005, and Distinguished Professor of 2010. He received his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1970 and also studied in Spain and Italy.

Víctor Federico Torres, PhD, has worked as an academic librarian since 1977. He has been director and head librarian of several academic libraries and research collections, and he worked at the University of Puerto Rico until 2009. He has taught courses in the field of librarianship and literature in Puerto Rico and in Central America. He has published academic articles and books in both fields. A Fulbright Scholar, he was awarded the Fulbright Specialists Grant. He has received several recognitions, the most recent in 2009 Premio José Toribio Medina, at XLVIII SALALM Conference. He obtained a PhD in Latin‐American Literature at the University of New Mexico in 1996.

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Work Plan

OVERVIEW In addition to the normal processes associated with previous NEH NDNP grants, the collaboration between UF and UPR‐RP requires additional workflows. These are detailed in the narrative and timeline below. UF will hire a Technical/Project Coordinator to oversee the technical details of the project, coordinate workflow with the digitization vendor and ensure that all technical and quality control milestones are met. The Technical/Project Coordinator will coordinate all other deliverables and requirements.

For instance, before the start of the project, project staff will identify free‐access, online newspapers in Florida and Puerto Rico (both historical and currently published) which have been digitized from paper or issued as electronic editions of print newspapers. Project staff will then submit these for inclusion in the Chronicling America newspaper directory.

SELECTION OF TITLES The intellectual criteria for selecting newspaper titles are discussed above in Newspaper Selection. In short, the following steps will be performed by the respective staff and Advisory Board members at each institution. • Staff will prepare a list of possible titles for inclusion. • Staff provides background information to allow Advisory Board to make its selection • Advisory Board will meet, discuss and approve a list of titles for inclusion in the project and will follow criteria described in the previous section.

EVALUATION OF MICROFILM After the Florida and Puerto Rico Advisory Board members have produced their lists of selected newspaper titles for digitization, project staff will verify that the master negatives meet the technical guidelines set forth by the Library of Congress. Staff at UPR and UF will remove poor quality film from the digitization list and those titles will be replaced by the other newspapers on the Board's list.

MICROFILM DUPLICATION Once project staff has confirmed titles for digitization, the second‐generation silver negatives will be created from camera master negatives. The UPR film will be reproduced by UPR’s Microfilm Center and the UF film will be duplicated by an outside vendor currently handling all film duplication processes for Smathers Libraries. As outlined in the Budget Notes, the cost of film duplication has been normalized at the same cost per reel for both UF and UPR‐RP to ensure equitable distribution of funds and to allow for possible fluctuations in duplication costs. Following duplication, all film will be temporarily housed at UF prior to being sent out for digitization.

VENDOR SELECTION The Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project will rely on a vendor to scan microfilm, create the derivative files, perform OCR and encode metadata. Florida state law requires selection of the vendor through UF’s Request for Proposal (RFP) process. Consequently, a vendor cannot be chosen until after the project team has received notification of the grant award. Upon receipt of competitive bids, project staff will select a vendor based on cost and these additional factors: • Ability to conform to National Digital Newspaper Program Technical Guidelines for project deliverables • Prior experience with microfilm digitization and OCR conversion • Expertise in derivative file creation and metadata encoding.

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

• Ability to perform work on a timely basis and meet deadlines • Proven quality control procedures • Endorsements from past clients • Protocols for ensuring the proper treatment and security of microfilm negatives

METADATA PREPARATION The Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project will provide structural and technical metadata to meet guidelines specified in Appendices A, B and C in the National Digital Newspaper Program Technical Guidelines. Prior to sending second‐generation, silver negatives to the vendor for digitization, project staff will gather basic information about the reels employing use copies held by UF and UPR‐RP. They will examine each page, paying particular attention to such discrepancies as: • Newspaper title changes on a reel • Inconsistent volume, title and page numbers • Missing pages • Pages out of order

Staff will create a spreadsheet for each reel and note the discrepancies, along with newspaper title, Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN), date, issue/edition and page number. The spreadsheet will be provided to the vendor responsible for digitization of the microfilm and metadata encoding. For each reel, Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project staff and the vendor will create structural metadata that includes the following: • A title identifier using LCCNs normalized to MARC21 standard • A unique identifier for each issue, using LCCN, issue date and edition order • A unique identifier for each page, using LCCN, issue date, edition order and record sequence number • Issue/edition metadata for issues/editions known to be published but not available as a digital asset. This information will be represented with a record for the issue/edition, and use of the Issue Present indicator to note that the issue/edition described is not available. • Page metadata for all pages known to be published but not available as a digital asset. This information will be represented with a record for the page and use of the Page Present indicator to note that the page described is not available. Project staff and the vendor also will create technical metadata for each newspaper page that supports the functions of a trusted digital repository. Additionally technical metadata concerning the quality characteristics of the digitized microfilm will be encoded in a METS object with other digital assets.

Smathers Libraries is a CONSER member with several catalogers trained in creating CONSER records. As part of the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper project, a cataloger will review the existing CONSER records—creating original full‐level CONSER records where no records exist, authenticating non‐CONSER records and enhancing CONSER records as needed. Project staff will export the updated records to the Library of Congress in MARC21 Communications format and confirm the record's inclusion in the CONSER/USNP Union List prior to submitting associated digital pages.

MICROFILM DIGITIZATION The vendor will scan from a clean, second‐generation duplicate, silver negative and create derivative files according to specifications described in Appendix B of the National Digital Newspaper Program Technical Guidelines. The silver negative will be scanned in 8‐bit grayscale with a maximum resolution between 300‐400 dpi, relative to the physical dimensions of the original material. Scanning will produce an uncompressed, unprocessed TIFF 6.0 file for each newspaper page on the microfilm. In cases where newspaper titles were microfilmed with two pages per frame, the vendor will make adjustments to

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

produce a single image file for each newspaper page. The scanned TIFF will be de‐skewed and cropped to the page edge, if necessary. Prior to digitization of each reel, the vendor will scan a target. The vendor will scan a second target during the reel digitization to aid in monitoring of scan quality. Each target will be described appropriately in reel metadata. The target will be purchased from a source specified by the Library of Congress.

In addition to a TIFF 6.0 file for each newspaper page on microfilm, the vendor will produce a: • JPEG 2000 file from the TIFF 6.0 file. The JPEG2000 file will conform to the 21 specifications listed in Appendix B of the NDNP Technical Guidelines. For instance, each JPEG 2000 file will have 6 decomposition levels, 25 quality levels and a compression ratio of 8:1. • PDF file from the TIFF 6.0 file. The PDF file will conform to the 18 specifications listed in Appendix B of the NDNP Technical Guidelines. It will have a file name corresponding to a specific page image, hidden text and metadata referring to the source publication, the date of publication, page number, the reel number and sequence order.

CREATION OF OCR FILES The vendor will create one OCR text file for each newspaper page image. The text conversion process will produce files that meet the specifications listed in Appendix B of the NDNP Technical Guidelines. Each text file will contain: • Uncorrected text • Word‐bounding boxes zoned for column recognition. Files will be free of article level segmentation. • Bounding box coordinate data at the word level. • UTF‐8 characters • No graphic elements The text created through OCR will be encoded using ALTO Version 2.0. If possible, the vendor will supply confidence level data at the page, line, character, and/or word level. Additionally the vendor will seek to provide point size and font data at the character or word level.

QUALITY CONTROL AND VALIDATION The Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project Coordinator at UF will remain in frequent communication with the vendor via telephone and email. Additionally, project staff will establish a wiki to document procedures, maintain a schedule and track deliveries. After completion of microfilm scanning, file creation and metadata encoding, the vendor will validate files using the NDNP Digital Viewer and Validator (DVV). Vendor staff will validate the following files: • TIFF 6.0 master digital page image • JPEG 2000 derivative digital page image • PDF page image with hidden text • The OCR text file with bounding‐box coordinates The vendor also will validate that all metadata is in METS as prescribed in Appendices A and C of the NDNP Technical Guidelines.

Upon completion of the validation process, the vendor will send validated files on external hard drives to the Smathers Libraries where project staff will: • Note the receipt of deliverables in the project wiki • Revalidate all deliverables • Request vendor recreate deliverables that failed to validate • Confirm vendor has accounted for discrepancies noted by project staff during their initial evaluation of reels

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

• Ensure vendor correctly used Issue Present and Page Present indicators • Verify the four digital files associated with a newspaper page (TIFF, JP2, PDF and OCR text file) use the same file name and differ only by respective file extensions.

DELIVERY TO LIBRARY OF CONGRESS AND NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES After Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project staff has performed quality control on each batch of digital files delivered by the vendor, they will send the files to LC on a USB 2.0‐ enabled, external hard drive. The drive will be free of write‐protection. Hard drives will be sent to LC via a shipping provider that offers tracking.

Each hard drive will contain a single batch of digital files stored in a directory structure prescribed by LC. Once the digitization and validation process has begun, Florida and the Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project will send batches to LC on a monthly basis, ensuring that no single batch exceeds 10,000 pages.

Project staff also will deliver to LC essays for each selected newspaper title included in the project. These essays will not exceed 500 words and will discuss the history, significance, scope, and content of each title. Staff will also provide LC with a list of Florida newspaper titles with archives on the web. This document will include only those titles not digitized as part of this NEH funded project and provide title‐ level bibliographic information, a description of the digital resource, and details on CONSER updates implemented as a result of identification of the digital resource.

Finally, project staff will send LC a bar‐coded, duplicate silver negative of each microfilm reel included in the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project. The duplicate will be made from the camera master and the bar‐code will be supplied by LC. Project staff also will provide periodic reports to NEH. These reports will describe the work completed and preview tasks that remain, as well as required financial information. Staff will adhere to the reporting schedule designated by NEH.

During the project’s last six months a UF assessment team will develop and administer usability testing to examine the ease of use, navigability and learnability of both the Chronicling American user interface and the Florida Digital Newspaper Library interface. An example of the report resulting from the earlier NDNP/FDNL usability testing is available at Usability Test Report for Chronicling America.

DISSEMINATION OF PROJECT The progress and results of this project will be publicized throughout the project via regular news releases from UF and UPR‐RP Libraries. A project website will be developed which will bring the project and its results to the attention of educators, libraries, historical organizations and the general public. Information about the project will be presented at professional meetings and conferences, and the project also will be promoted via listservs, lectures, scholarly networks, and publications. UF plans to leverage its successful Google optimization techniques and promotional methods to drive users to these new collections. In addition, all the digitized titles will be included in NewspaperCat, the award winning newspaper discovery tool developed by UF librarians. In short, every effort will be made to reach as wide and diverse an audience as possible.

Timeframe Roles Fall, September – November UF ▬▬▬ Winter, December – February UPR ▬▬▬ Spring, March – May Vendor ▬▬▬ Summer, June – August

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Activities and Responsible Institutions

2014 2013

Winter 2014/15 Spring 2015 Summer 2015 Winter 2013/14 Spring 2014 Summer 2014 Fall Fall Prepare list of suitable titles for review by Advisory Board for ▬ selection (UF/UPR) ▬ Attend initial meeting at LC (as scheduled) (UF) ▬ ▬ Develop an agreed‐upon production schedule with LC (UF/UPR) ▬ ▬ Select titles for digitization (UF/UPR Advisory Board) ▬ ▬ Provide LC with list of selected titles, to include title, geographic and ▬ chronological coverage, and LCCN (UF/UPR) ▬ Deliver Federal Cash Transactions Report (UF) ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ Write 500 word essay for each selected title (UF/UPR) ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Create 2N silver negative MF from masters (Vendor) ▬▬ Duplicate selected newspapers from master negatives housed at UPR‐RP Microfilming Center ▬▬ Deliver to UF duplicated microfilms ▬▬ Perform additional technical analysis of selected titles (Vendor) ▬▬ ▬▬ Create deliverables: TIFFs, derivative images, metadata, OCR files, ▬▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ per LC guidelines specified in the workplan (Vendor) Validate deliverables using DVV (Vendor) ▬▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Deliver validated deliverables to UF (Vendor) ▬▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Trace receipt of deliverables (UF) ▬▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Revalidate all deliverables from vendor (UF) ▬▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Create metadata as necessary for required Issue Present Indicators ▬▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ and Page Present Indicators (UF) Deliver sample digital assets to LC (UF) ▬ Prepare semi‐annual report and deliver to LC (UF) ▬ ▬ ▬ Deliver assets to LC on a monthly schedule (UF) ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬ ▬ Ensure 25% deliverables are validated/delivered to LC by 6/1/14 (UF) ▬▬ ▬ Attend annual meeting at LC (as scheduled) (UF/UPR) ▬ ▬ Label all 2N duplicate silver negative MF with barcodes from LC (UF) ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Deliver all 2N duplicate silver negative MF to LC via parcel post (UF) ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Ensure all digital assets are validated and delivered to LC (UF) ▬▬ ▬▬ Update/create CONSER MARC records for newspaper titles (UF/UPR) ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ ▬▬ Develop and initiate interface usability testing and create report (UF) ▬▬ ▬▬ Deliver final report to LC (UF/UPR) ▬ ▬ Key Personnel ‐ UF Reakes, Patrick ‐ (Principal Investigator – two years at 10% FTE cost share) is the Chair of the Humanities & Social Sciences Library previously served as Chair of Departmental Libraries for two years and Head of the Neuharth Journalism Library at UF for nine years. He holds an MSLS from Florida State University (FSU), a BS in Public Relations from UF, and is a graduate of the General Motors Management

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Development School. He was recently a Fellow in the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) Research Library Leadership Program, a highly competitive executive leadership program designed and sponsored by ARL member libraries to facilitate the development of future senior‐level leaders in large research libraries. Prior to coming to UF, he served as a law librarian at Florida Coastal School of Law, where he headed the interlibrary loan department and served as adjunct faculty member. He has been a reference and instruction librarian at FSU, where he served as the Business Librarian. His current research focus is on the impacts of the evolving digital environment on news research and archiving. Role: Provide general project direction, liaison with the Library of Congress, serve as lead vendor contact and assist the Project Coordinator with coordinating internal library staff in all other areas of production.

Vargas‐Betancourt, Margarita – (Co‐Principal Investigator— two years at 10% FTE cost share) is the Caribbean Basin Librarian for Smathers Libraries. She is a doctoral candidate in Latin American Studies at Tulane University, holds an MA in Latin American Studies from the same institution and a BA in Hispanic Language and Literature from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She has been a teacher at various levels and is fluent in both Spanish and English to facilitate communication and collaboration. Her current research interests include Latin American ethnic diversity, colonial and modern history, and education. Role: Assist with general project direction. Serve as liaison between UF and UPR‐Río, coordinating the timeline, the selection of titles for digitization, meetings of the consulting scholars, and oversight of the creation of selected newspaper biographies.

Taylor, Laurie, PhD – (Scholar Liaison and Facilitator – two years at 5% cost share) is the Digital Humanities Librarian for the UF Digital Collections (UFDC), and associated collections and projects hosted by Smathers Libraries using SobekCM including the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC) among many others. Her work focuses on building scholarly cyberinfrastructure to build, preserve, and ensure findability and usability for digital humanities and other digital scholarship projects with digital collections. She serves as technical director for dLOC, technical director for the FDNL, and was co‐ principal investigator on America's Swamp: the Historical Everglades, a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission to digitize six archival collections. Role: Facilitate partner meetings and training for UF and UPR, liaise with the librarians and scholars at UF to build collaborations for NDNP current and future projects and provide oversight of the digital collection online presence in the FDNL and the CNDL.

Widmer, Lois ‐‐ (Digital Services Manager – 2% cost share) is the Chair of Digital Services and Shared Collections in the UF Libraries, where she oversees the work of the Digital Library Center, Preservation Services, the Auxiliary Library Facility, and development of a statewide shared print collection. She is Co‐ PI for Pioneer Days in Florida: Diaries and Letters from Settling the Sunshine State, 1800‐1900 beginning April 2013, funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Widmer previously served as Associate Director, Library and Technology Services, at Brandeis University, where her portfolio included the Institutional Repository, Scholarly Communications, and Electronic Resources Licensing. As Director of Information Services for the Center for Transportation and the Environment at North Carolina State University, she implemented a national information service. She holds a Graduate Certificate in Digital Information Management from the University of Arizona, a Graduate Certificate in Management of Projects and Programs from the Rabb Graduate School of Continuing Studies at Brandeis University, an MS in Library Science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a BA in Spanish from Elizabethtown College and Universidad Central de Barcelona, Spain. Role: Provide oversight and management of the technical aspects of the project, and will manage overall responsibility workflow and quality assessment of deliverables from the production vendor.

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Young, Naomi – (Metadata/Cataloging Liaison – two years at 2% cost share) is the Principal Serials Cataloger for Smathers Libraries, and a member of the CONSER Operations Committee (CONSER is the division of the Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) charged with creating and maintaining procedures and standards to provide quality metadata for continuing resources, including serials and newspapers.) She has an MS in Library Science from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and has over 20 years’ experience working with serials in both public services and technical services roles. Her responsibility is to oversee the creation and maintenance of bibliographic and holdings metadata for UF’s serials, databases, and related resources, according to national standards. She is the author of Newspaper Classification: An Expansion of the Library of Congress “A” Classification to Accommodate International Newspapers (http://bit.ly/XEARvZ), a freely available NASIGuide. Role: Selection and disambiguation of bibliographic records for titles selected for digitization; helping to establish and correct CONSER records as needed.

Pen, Jane – (Quality Control – two years at 4% cost share) is Metadata and Quality Control Coordinator for the University of Florida Digital Collections (UFDC). Pen received her BA in Library Science from Tamkang University in Taipei, Taiwan and her AS in computer information at Santa Fe Community College. Before coming to the Digital Library Center, Pen spent three years handling all aspects of library operations at the library of Nuclear Engineering Department at Tsing‐Hua University, Taiwan; eight years as a cataloger at Follett Library Resources in Illinois; one year conducting reference service and computer lab assistance at Schaumburg High School in Illinois; and four years in patron services in Florida’s Alachua County Library System. At UF, Pen oversees the Digital Library Center’s Quality Control Unit to ensure the quality, consistency, and completeness of non‐newspaper digital products, including textual, visual, and metadata contents. Role: Support training of the grant‐funded project coordinator for handling quality control and digital validation of all materials.

Lambert, Anita – (Microfilm Management – two years at 5% cost share) is the Microfilm Specialist and brings 25 years of academic library experience to the project, most recently with an emphasis on microfilm preservation and management. In 2004 Lambert joined the Preservation Services Unit at Smathers Libraries performing quality control and inventory on all preservation microfilm. She also supports the print preservation program through such conservation work as repairing monographs, binding pamphlets and selectively preparing items for commercial binding. Previously she specialized in public services at Palm Beach Community College in Lake Worth Florida where she managed course reserves, assisted patrons, managed serials, and maintained the microfilm collection. Role: Work closely with Project Coordinator to assist with: review of microfilm; tracking, shipping, and receiving of all film and drives; and coordination with the microfilm duplication vendor for the creation of new film for digitization and submission to Library of Congress.

Renner, Randall – (Digital Validation – two years at 5% cost share) is the Archiving and Preservation Coordinator for Smathers Libraries Digital Services & Shared Collections. He received his MFA in Creative Photography. Before coming to the Digital Library Center in 2002, Renner taught college level courses on computer art and montage, mixed media studio classes, black and white photography, training seminars on various computer applications. His experience in photography spans the entire process, from image capturing via digital or analog methods to the printing and display of the captured images. Role: Support hiring and training the NEH‐funded project coordinator, and serve as a technical consultant. In addition to the grant work, Renner conducts ingest and quality control check for all vended materials into UFDC and dLOC for the Florida Digital Newspaper Library and Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library. Renner also ensures all materials are loaded and archived to the redundant UF storage systems for access and long‐term digital preservation.

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Canova, Will – (Newspaper & Serials Queue Coordinator – two years at 5% cost share) is the Digital Newspaper Projects Coordinator for Smathers Libraries. He was previously the Newspaper Imaging Coordinator and the Head of Microfilming Program within the Reprographics Unit in Preservation, supervising and coordinating microfilm sales and the entire regular microfilming schedule with Florida newspapers, and Caribbean, African, and Jewish titles. He currently oversees both the processing of newspapers for the Florida Digital Newspaper Library and Caribbean newspapers for the Digital Library of the Caribbean's Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library. Role: Support the grant‐funded project coordinator and serve as a technical consultant.

Ochoa, Marilyn – (Usability/Assessment Team Leader – two years at 4% cost share 2nd year only) is the Assistant Head Librarian for the Education Library at the University of Florida. Her research interests involve user access to services and information technologies in libraries. Since 2005, she has been involved with development and assessment of digital initiatives, leading several usability studies of digital collections. She currently serves as a Director at Large for the Association of College and Research Libraries and chairs the Information Literacy Education SIG for the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education. Role: Oversee assessment team who will design and conduct surveys and focus groups to assess user attitudes, research methods and user behaviors relating to the end user interfaces.

Project Coordinator ‐‐ (TBD – two years at 100% FTE – cash request: $49,600 adjusted annual salary) Role: Responsible for the day‐to‐day coordination and management of the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project, including technical and administrative activities, overseeing all microfilm‐to‐ digital conversion activities for historic newspapers, assisting with management of relationships with vendors and external partners, and assisting in outreach activities (See Appendix H Position Description).

Key Personnel – UPR‐RP

Torres Alamo, Myra, Librarian, (Project Director – two years at 5% FTE cash request plus 5% FTE cost share) is the Digital Library Coordinator at UPR‐RP. She serves as the Coordinator of El Mundo Newspaper Photograph Collection Digitization Project of the Library System and the Puerto Rican Heritage Digital Library Project of UPR‐RP. She has held various administrative positions in the Library System, including: Acting and Associate Director, Director of Library Services for the Handicapped and Director of José M. Lázaro Library. She served for five years as Consultant for the Puerto Rico Assistive Technology Project of the University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus. She earned an MLS from the Graduate School of Library Science, UPR‐RP, where she created and has taught the course, Information Services for Handicapped Individuals. Torres Alamo is an active member of the Puerto Rico Librarians Society (PRLS) and served as President of PRLS for the 2002‐2004 term. She was coordinator of the Self‐Study Library System’s Steering Committee to assess library services using ACRL Standards. She is currently a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Library System, Acting President of the Faculty Personnel Committee, and a member of Río Piedras’s Academic Senate representing the Library System faculty. Professor Torres Alamo received the Graduate School of Library and Information Science Award Certificate for Professional Achievement (1999). Some of her academic areas of interest are digital libraries, information technology, intellectual property and copyright, and information services for the disabled population. Role: She will coordinate and oversee the implementation of the project to insure that goals and timetables are met; organize and maintain documentation of the project; and submit required reports to UF/NEH.

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Torres Ramos, Mario (Digital Library Webmaster – two years at 2% cost share) is the Operating Systems Specialist for UPR‐RP, holds a BA in Computer Programming, an MA in Public Administration and currently pursues an MA in Library and Information Science. He works as a Systems Operation Specialist in the Library System Automation Program and is the webmaster and performs technical support of the Bridge‐to‐the‐Doctorate Program at UPR. Role: Responsible for maintaining the technical infrastructure of DL database and serve as liaison between UPR and UF technical project staff.

Millán Díaz, José A. – (Acting Supervisor – two years at 8% FTE cost share) is the Microfilm Center Technician and holds a BA in Education and has completed coursework in computer programming. He has worked as a microfilm technician for 25 years and his duties include preparation and microfilming of materials, duplication of master microfilms on demand, and quality control activities. Currently, he is the acting supervisor of the Microfilm Center. Role: Coordinate and oversee duplication of master microfilms of selected newspapers tiles and holdings; supervise students assistants assigned to the project.

Ordóñez Mercado, María E – (two years at 2% FTE cash request and 2% FTE cost share) has been the Head Librarian of the Puerto Rican Collection for the past 20 years, is a doctoral candidate in Puerto Rican history, and holds an MLS from UPR’s Graduate School of Library and Information Science. She has vast experience in preservation and conservation activities. She also has worked as adjunct professor at the History Department of the Faculty of Humanities. Role: Assist scholars in their research activities for newspaper titles selection; and coordinate and assist Microfilm Center Supervisor in duplication of master microfilms and quality control activities.

Montalvo, Marilyn – (two years at 2% FTE cost share) is the Director of Technical Services and Automation Coordinator and is Director of Technical Services Department, and Coordinator of Automation Program of the Library System Library System. Montalvo holds a PhD in Linguistics and an MLS from UPR’s Graduate School of Library and Information Science. She currently is a member of OCLC’s American Regional Council for 2011‐2012. Role: Oversee and support cataloging and technical activities of the project.

Torres Villanueva, Soraya – (two years at 1% FTE cash request plus 1% FTE cost share) is Head Librarian of the Cataloging Section, UPR‐RP, and holds a MLS from UPR’s Graduate School of Library and Information Science and is Head Librarian of the Cataloging Section, for the UPR‐RP Library System. Villanueva has worked as a cataloger for 20 years and is an adjunct professor at the Graduate School of Library and Information Science, where she teaches cataloging courses. She holds an MLS from UPR’s Graduate School of Library and Information Science. Role: Create, update and enhance bibliographic records for Puerto Rico Newspaper titles selected for digitization in WorldCat.

Three undergraduate assistants, (two years each at 15 hours per week for 45 week, cash request). See Appendix H Position Description. Students will be juniors and seniors with prior library work experience or similar work experience. They will assist the Microfilm Center Supervisor in the review of master microfilms to be duplicated to insure pages are completed and will check duplicate microfilms for quality control; and prepare duplicate microfilms to be sent to UF for digitization.

OMB No 3136-0134 Budget Form Expires 7/31/2015 Applicant Institution: University of Florida Project Director: Patrick Reakes click for Budget Instructions Project Grant Period: 10/01/2013 through 09/30/2015 Computational Details/Notes (notes) Year 1 (notes) Year 2 (notes) Year 3 Project Total 10/01/2013- 10/01/2014- 01/01/20__- 09/30/2014 09/30/2015 12/31/20__ 1. Salaries & Wages TBA/Project Manager $35,078/yr 100% $35,078 100% $35,078 % $70,156 % % % $0 % % % $0 % % % $0 % % % $0 % % % $0

2. Fringe Benefits 41.4% $14,522 $14,522 $29,044 $0

3. Consultant Fees Honoraria $500 X 4 $2,000 $2,000

4. Travel Travel (See Budget Notes) $7,503 $8,589 $16,092 $0

5. Supplies & Materials Ext Hard Drives & Imaging Targets $2,720 $2,720 $5,440

6. Services Shipping, Digitization, Duplication & UPR Sub- Contract $78,599 $76,164 $154,763

7. Other Costs $0

8. Total Direct Costs Per Year $140,422 $137,073 $0 $277,495

9. Total Indirect Costs 28.5% rate; $129,399-YR1 Base; $103,428-YR2 Base; Dept of Health & Human Services; 07/01/12 Per Year $36,878 $29,477 $0 $66,355

10. Total Project Costs (Direct and Indirect costs for entire project) $343,850

11. Project Funding a. Requested from NEH Outright: $343,850 Federal Matching Funds: $0 TOTAL REQUESTED FROM NEH: $343,850

b. Cost Sharing Applicant's Contributions: $71,952 Third-Party Contributions: $35,032 Project Income: $0 Other Federal Agencies: $0 TOTAL COST SHARING: $106,984

12. Total Project Funding $450,834 Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Budget Notes University of Florida (UF) and University of Puerto Rico – Rio Piedras Campus (UPR‐RP) October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2015

UF Personnel and Fringe Benefits: All current UF project personnel (10) proposed to work on the project are budgeted as contributed cost share totaling $71,952. Project faculty and staff members, their roles and individual cost share percent of effort are outlined in the narrative. The project team is requesting NEH funds for one project coordinator (temporary position) during the grant period; $49,600 each year, totaling $99,200 for two years.

UPR‐RP Personnel and Fringe Benefits: All current UPR‐RP project personnel (six) proposed to work on the project are budgeted as contributed cost share totaling $35,032. Project faculty and staff members, their roles and individual cost share percent of effort are outlined in the narrative. Additionally, NEH funding is requested for three library personnel who will provide equal cash requested effort in cost share: Myra Torres‐Alamo, Director (5% FTE at $9,820), Maria E. Ordonez‐Mercado, Head Librarian (2% FTE at $3,835), and Soraya Torres‐Villanueva, Head Cataloger (1% FTE at $1,650) totaling $15,305. NEH funding for three student assistants on the project is budgeted at 15 hours per week for 45 weeks; $14,909 each year for two years, totaling $29,818.

UF Honoraria: NEH funding is requested for $2,000 in year‐one to provide honoraria to four Advisory Board members at $500 each.

UPR‐RP Honoraria: NEH funding is requested for $2,000 in year‐one to provide honoraria to four Advisory Board members at $500 each.

UF Travel: NEH funding is requested for both UF and UPR‐RP travel expenses as follows: year‐one and year‐two travel from Gainesville, FL to Washington, DC (3 days for PI: airfare $380/lodging $1,500/meals $108 = $1,988 each year for two years, totaling $3,976), from Puerto Rico to Washington, DC (3 days for UPR representative: airfare $382/lodging $1,500/ meals $108 = $1,990 each year for two years, totaling $3,980) and from Puerto Rico to Gainesville, FL for site visit planning and training purposes (3 days for 3 UPR representatives: airfare $1,383/ lodging $1,818 / meals $324, totaling $3,525 each year for two years, totaling $7,050). Additionally in year‐two, NEH funding is requested for the Library of Congress representative site visit (3 days: airfare $372/ lodging $606/ meals $108, totaling $1,086)

UF Supplies: NEH funding is requested for 10 external hard drives dedicated to the project at $200 each in year‐one and two, totaling $4,000. Additionally, the cost for 2 imaging targets at $360 per strip in year‐one and two, totaling $1,440 is being requested.

Services Budget Category – NOTE: Within this major budget category, these budget items have been included: microfilm duplication, microfilm digitization, and shipping plus the total of all UPR‐RP sub‐ contract expenses described in this document for UPR‐RP’s Personnel and Fringe ($45,122), Honoraria ($2,000), microfilm duplication ($7,094) and Indirect Costs ($15,452).

UF Vended Microfilm Duplication: NEH funding is requested for vended duplication services for microfilm of Florida newspapers at $56.75 per reel for 63 reels in year‐one ($3,575), and 62 reels in year‐two ($3,519), totaling $7,094. Costs for microfilm duplication were based on the per reel duplication costs Smathers Libraries currently pay through an established, long‐term relationship with a Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

vendor that performs all microfilm duplication for the Libraries. The project team will follow UF policies for obtaining competitive bids for this project, if awarded.

UPR‐RP’s Microfilm Duplication: NEH funding is requested for duplication services that will be performed by UPR‐RP’s Microfilm Center for microfilm of Puerto Rico newspapers at $56.75 per reel for 63 reels in year‐one ($3,575), and 62 reels in year‐two ($3,519), totaling $7,094. Costs for microfilm duplication are estimated at the same rate as Florida microfilm duplication services. There may be a slight reduction in cost ($3 to $4 per reel) at the actual time of processing for UPR‐RP’s Microfilm Center. However, the project team proposes equal costs for both Florida and Puerto Rico duplication services to account for any variations in approximate costs.

UF Microfilm Digitization: NEH funding is requested for vended digital conversion of 50,000 microfilm pages of Florida newspapers and another 50,000 pages of Puerto Rico at $0.75 per page. This estimate was derived after contacting several vendors requesting cost estimates and discussing the actual costs with previous NEH NDNP awardees. Estimates ranged from $0.60 to $0.85 per page.

UF Shipping: NEH funding is requested for expenses related to shipping microfilm reels from/to UPR‐RP and from/to digitization vendor via FedEX for 63 reels in year‐one and 62 reels in year‐two at an estimated cost of $1,500 per year, totaling $3,000.

UF Indirect Costs (IDC): NEH funding is requested for IDC rates of 28.5% for UF as follows: $66,356 ($129,399 base direct costs in year‐one, totaling $36,878; and $103,428 in base direct costs in year‐two, totaling $29,477. UF IDC also includes 28.5% of only the first $25,000 of UPR’s direct applicable costs.

UPR‐RP Indirect Costs: NEH funding is requested for IDC rates of 28.5% for UPR‐RP as follows: $15,452 ($28,034 base direct costs in year‐one, totaling $7,990; and $26,182 in base direct costs in year‐two, totaling $7,462).

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

Budget Notes University of Florida (UF) and University of Puerto Rico – Rio Piedras Campus (UPR‐RP) October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2015

UF Honoraria: NEH funding is requested for $2,000 in year‐one to provide honoraria to four Advisory Board members at $500 each.

UPR‐RP Honoraria: NEH funding is requested for $2,000 in year‐one to provide honoraria to four Advisory Board members at $500 each.

vendor that performs all microfilm duplication for the Libraries. The project team will follow UF policies for obtaining competitive bids for this project, if awarded.

Appendix A

Margarita Vargas-Betancourt/Patrick Reakes

Bibliography

"Government Documents Department (University of Florida)." Wikipedia, last modified October 12, 2012, accessed November 21, 2012, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Documents_Department_%28University_of_Flo rida%29.

"Lista De Periodicos." Sistema de Bibliotecas, Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto de Rio Piedras, last modified January 13, accessed November 21, 2012, http://biblioteca.uprrp.edu/Lista%20de%20Periodicos%20CPR.html.

Asociación de Amigos Pro Libertad de Puerto Rico, Comité Nacional Pro Libertad de Prisioneros de Guerra Puertorriqueños, Juan Antonio Corretjer, Hunter College Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Liga Socialista Puertorriqueña, Movimiento Ecuménico Nacional de Puerto Rico, Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueño, et al. 1920. A La Izquierda. The Puerto Rican Movement. Newspapers, Periodicals, etc. Microfilm ed.

Bravo, Enrique R. comp. 1972. Bibliografía Puertorriqueña Selecta y Anotada, Compilada y Anotada Por Enrique R. Bravo. New York: Urban Center of Columbia University.

Cevallos, Elena E. and Sheila R. Herstein. 1985. Puerto Rico. Oxford and Santa Barbara: Clio Press.

Chiles, Paul Nelson. 1975. The Puerto Rican Press Reaction to the United States, 1888-1898. New York: Arno Press.

Clark, Truman R. May, 1973. ""Educating the Natives in Self-Government": Puerto Rico and the United States, 1900-1933." The Pacific Historical Review 42 (2): 220-233.

Gaines, J. Pendleton, Jr. 1949. A Century in Florida Journalism. Masters Thesis, University of Florida.

Gannon, Michael. 2003. Florida: A Short History (Revised). Gainesville, FL.: University Press of Florida.

Guerra, Lillian. 1998. Popular Expression and National Identity in Puerto Rico. The Struggle for Self, Community, and Nation. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

Knauss, James Owen. 1926. Territorial Florida Journalism. Deland, FL.: The Florida State Historical Society.

López de Díaz, Aura. 1978. El Periodismo En Puerto Rico: Una Bibliografía De Libros, Artículos De Periódicos, Artículos De Revistas y Otros Materiales Relacionados. San Juan: Universidad de Puerto Rico, Escuela de Comunicación Pública, Biblioteca.

Ordóñez Mercado, María E. "La Colección Puertorriqueña." Sistema de Bibliotecas, Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto de Rio Piedras, last modified September 2012, accessed November 21, 2012, http://biblioteca.uprrp.edu/COLECCION%20PUERTORIQUE%C3%91A%20.pdf.

1 Appendix A

Pedreira, Antonio Salvador. 1932. Bibliografía Puertorriqueña (1492-1930). Madrid: Librería y casa editorial Hernando.

Pleasants, Julian M. 2003. Orange Journalism: Voices From Florida Newspapers. Gainesville, FL.: University Press of Florida.

Renwick, Shamin. 2011. "Caribbean Digital Library Initiatives in the Twenty-First Century: The Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC)." Alexandria 22 (1): 1-18.

Shedden, David. 2001. Florida Newspaper, 1783-2000: A Chronology. Masters Thesis, University of South Florida.

Rodríguez Sánchez, Israel. 2007. Escándalo Político y Periodismo En Puerto Rico. San Juan, P.R: Ediciones Huracán.

Romeu, José A. 1985. Panorama Del Periodismo Puertorriqueño. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico.

Santana, María Cristina. 2000. Puerto Rican Newspaper Coverage of the Puerto Rican Independence Party. A Content Analysis of Three Elections. New York, NY: Garland Publishing, Inc.

Santiago, Diana Isabel. 2005. El Costumbrismo En La Prensa Puertorriqueña Del Siglo XIX. Madrid: Editorial Pliegos.

2 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 1 OCLC Uniform Title Title Proper Film held Notes 2 71642919 Florida's financial and industrial record. 1909-1912

3 ZERO OCLC Florida and grocery news Unknown Gift Scattered issues 4 33129288 The Alachua gazette. 1891 only Florida farmer & fruit grower (Jacksonville, Fla. Scattered issues 5 11040152 : 1887) Florida farmer & fruit grower. 1887 only Scattered issues 6 42644298 Illustrated hotel news 1888 only 7 45459418 Weekly industrial record. 1903-1909 Scattered issues 8 33065309 St. Andrews buoy. 1893-1909 only Scattered issues 9 33065392 St. Andrews messenger. 1889-1981 only 1893-1897, 1903- 1904,1910, UF for film, UF 1915,1916, 1917, film 1893-1897, 10 33427638 The Chipley banner 1921, 1924 1921-1923 only 11 1657475 Washington County times. 7/16/1891 single issue DeFuniak herald (De Funiak Springs, Fla. : 12 33857906 1893) The DeFuniak herald. 12/17/1908 single issue 13 32847738 De Funiak Springs signal. 9/28/1899 single issue Scattered issues 14 1635882 Wakulla times (Newport, Wakulla County, Fla) Wakulla times 1849-1859 only Newport gazette (Newport, Wakulla County, Scattered issues 15 2685110 Fla.) Newport gazette. 1846, 1847 only Scattered issues 16 1456015 Gulf Coast breeze. 1915 only 10 Scattered 17 33427870 Wakulla times (Crawfordville, Fla.) Wakulla times. 1891-1892 issues only

18 32793742 Seabreeze (Seabreeze, Fla.) Seabreeze. 7/8/1904 More film avail??

3 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 19 32634067 The Peninsula breeze 8/18/1900 single issue 20 32828939 The Halifax settler. 2/1875 21 33859296 Coast gazette (Ormond, Fla.) The coast gazette. 1890-1892 gaps

22 1615019 Volusia County herald (Orange City, Fla.) The Volusia County herald. 10/1/1892 1 issue 23 19568910 South Florida times 1882, 1883 4 issues 1889-1892, 5/7/1897, 24 33430188 Orange City times (Orange City, Fla. : 1889) Orange City times. 4/7/1899

25 12369077 New Smyrna news. 8/31/1928 1 issue

26 33891933 The Inlet advocate 10/9/1909 1 issue

27 33891946 The New Smyrna inlet. 1892 3 issues 1887-1892, 1907- Scattered issues; 28 32935083 The New Smyrna breeze. 1908, 1910 more

also single issues, 29 1408060 Florida star (New Smyrna, Fla.) The Florida star. 1877 1878-1879

30 32787439 New era (Enterprise, Fla.) The new era. 7/24/1890 1 issue

31 33891814 Enterprise herald (Enterprise, Fla.) Enterprise herald. 1880s scattered issues

32 1708010 The DeLeon Springs courier. 1/21/1888 1 issue 2/10/1922, 33 29323201 The DeLand sun. Scattered 1923 more 2/10/1922, 34 33063057 The Orange City sunshine. 4/10/1925 2 issues only 1915-1920, 1922- 35 13002025 DeLand daily news. 1923 gaps, more

4 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 1909-1910, 1916- 36 1699436 DeLand news. 1920 Gaps Scattered issues 37 12369064 Supplement (De Land, Fla.) The supplement 1896, 1900s only 1889-1891, 1893, 38 33138258 Volusia County record (De Land, Fla. : 1888) The Volusia County record. 1895-1917 39 1699465 The DeLand weekly news. 1903-1907 gaps (1903) Scattered issues 40 1614952 Volusia County herald (De Land, Fla.) Volusia County herald. 1877-1878 only 1916 1st. Qtr., 1917 41 33859156 The Morning hotel news. 1st qtr. 1901-1910, 1912, 42 27730702 The Daytona gazette=news 1915

43 32790971 Commonwealth (Daytona, Fla.) The commonwealth. 9/11/1896 1 issue

44 33891780 The East Coast messenger. 1885, 1887 4 issues

45 33896743 Halifax journal (Daytona, Fla.) Halifax journal. 1880s-1890s Scattered issues 46 1631490 Gazette-news (Daytona, Fla.) The gazette-news. 1901 Jan gaps 47 1631353 The Daytona daily news. 1905-1923 gaps, more

48 33284036 Union County blade. 1922-1923 Scattered issues 49 33497497 Taylor County herald (Perry, Fla.) The Taylor County herald. 1918-1920

50 33273861 Live Oak daily Democrat 1906-1907 Scattered issues

51 33273856 Suwannee Democrat. 1907, 1909-1910 Scattered issues

52 33273852 The Suwannee leader 6/5/1897 1 issue

53 17197000 The Florida Christian advocate. 6/30/1887 1 issue

5 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 2/9/1894, 9/27/1895, 54 33273849 Banner (Live Oak, Fla.) The banner. 10/18/1895 3 issues

"Scattered issues 55 1386590 Florida dispatch (Live Oak, Fla.) The Florida dispatch. 1877-1889 missing"

56 10593694 Live Oak times (Live Oak, Fla.) Live Oak times. 3/22/1873 1 issue

57 12368992 Leesburg commercial (Leesburg, Fla. : 1878) The Leesburg commercial. 1890s-1920s Scattered issues

58 32634102 Sumter County advance 11/30/1878 1 issue

59 33393995 Sumter County times. 1906-1920 Scattered issues

60 34466887 Sanford herald (Sanford, Fla. : 1908) The Sanford herald. 1918-1922 gaps

61 34466828 The Sanford chronicle. Autumn 1908

62 34466888 The Sanford daily herald. 1922-1923 more 1/8/1892, 1/11/1895, 63 32836438 Gate City chronicle. 4/28/1899 3 issues 64 33399186 Milton gazette (Milton, Fla.) The Milton gazette. 1920-1923

65 33963891 The Milton index. 3/22/1907 1 issues 66 34178454 The Vero press. 1919-1923 more 67 1379259 Fort Pierce news-tribune. 1920-1923 more 1906, 1908-1912, 68 34201405 Fort Pierce news. 1914-1917 gaps 1905, 1909, 1913, 69 19867935 The St. Lucie County tribune. 1918, 1919 gaps

6 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

70 33166787 The St. Augustine meteor 8/8/1913 1 issue

71 33827675 St. Augustine weekly record. 1904 gaps

72 28360144 The St. Augustine evening record. 1901-1923 more

73 34305156 Evening record (Saint Augustine, Fla.) The evening record. 1899-1901

74 34305155 Daily herald (Saint Augustine, Fla.) The daily herald. Aug 1899

75 32807195 Morning journal (Saint Augustine, Fla.) Morning journal. 3/1/1898 1 issues St. Augustine press (Saint Augustine, Fla. : 76 32920655 Daily) St. Augustine press. 7/7/1894 1 issue

77 33827469 St. Augustine news 1898, 1899 Scattered issues

78 33827468 St. Augustine weekly news. 1889-1890 Scattered issues Saint Johns County weekly St. Augustine 79 32943665 chronicle. 1886-1887 3 issues

80 32634080 St. Augustine evening news. 1889-1895 Scattered issues St. Augustine press (Saint Augustine, Fla. : 81 32920654 Weekly) St. Augustine press. 1886-1894 Scattered issues

82 32943664 St. John's weekly. 1879-1883 Scattered issues

83 2712083 Florida weekly press. 1870s Scattered issues 84 8790001 St. Augustine examiner. 1859-1874 gaps 85 8789967 Ancient city (Saint Augustine, Fla.) The ancient city. 1850-1854 gaps 86 8822160 Florida herald and Southern Democrat. 1838-1849 gaps 87 2261128 Florida herald. 1829-1838 gaps

7 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

88 33827674 Weekly record (Saint Augustine, Fla.) The weekly record. 1903-1904 St. Johns County herald and St. Augustine 89 33137762 weekly record. 1916-1917 Scattered issues 90 33137761 St. Johns County herald. 1915-1916 91 33137760 Hastings herald (Hastings, Fla. : 1918) The Hastings herald. 1918-1921

92 32852518 Welaka independent. 5/9/1907 1 issue

93 32852639 The Welaka times. 1875, June-July 94 31217909 The San Mateo item. 1908-1911 gaps 95 4402148 Palatka daily news (Palatka, Fla. : 1919) Palatka daily news. 1919-1923 gaps, more 96 33483888 Palatka morning post. 1916-1920 Palatka news and advertiser (Palatka, Fla. : 97 33474844 1908) The Palatka news and advertiser. 1918-1920 98 33474843 The Palatka news. 1905-1908 Palatka news and advertiser (Palatka, Fla. : 99 33474842 1902) The Palatka news and advertiser. 1902-1905 100 35452854 Times-herald (Palatka, Fla.) The times-herald. 1895-1923 gaps, more 101 33475273 Palatka weekly times. 1892 gaps

102 33474837 Palatka daily advertiser 12/30/1894 1 issue

103 33475272 Palatka daily times. 12/11/1889 1 issue

104 32852743 Southern sun (Palatka, Fla.) The Southern sun. 5/7/1885 1 issue 105 19568606 Palatka daily news (Palatka, Fla. : 1884) The Palatka daily news. 1884-1888 gaps 2/17/1881, 106 32934108 Putnam County journal (Palatka, Fla.) Putnam County journal. 4/13/1882 2 issues only

107 33474520 Florida weekly news (Palatka, Fla.) The Florida weekly news. 5/20/1887 1 issue

108 33474522 The Palatka weekly news. 7/12/1889 1 issue

8 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 109 10594174 Eastern herald (Palatka, Fla.) The Eastern herald. 1875, Sept-Nov

110 33475271 The Palatka herald. 1880s-1890s Scattered issues 111 33474840 The Palatka weekly advertiser. 1/2/1902

112 1414556 The Florida ruralist. Apr 1894

113 32849038 The Interlachen bulletin. Oct. 1891 Crescent City call Volusia times & Flagler 114 33896383 County news. 1923 more

115 32807131 Crescent City news (Crescent City, Fla. : 1899) The Crescent City news. 1899-1902 gaps

116 32807130 Crescent City news (Crescent City, Fla. : 1895) The Crescent City news. 1895, Jan-May gaps 7 scattered 117 2720096 Whig banner (Palatka, Fla.) The Whig banner. 1846-1847 issues 118 18486666 Lakeland star telegram. 1922-1923 gaps

119 33413886 Lakeland morning star (Lakeland, Fla. : 1921) The Lakeland morning star. 1921-1922 120 33413885 The Lakeland star. 1917-1921 gaps 121 33413881 The Polk County star. 1916-1919

122 33413883 Lakeland morning star (Lakeland, Fla. : 1915) Lakeland morning star. 1915-1917 gaps 123 33414061 The Lakeland evening telegram. 1911-1922 gaps

124 32852461 Florida cracker (Lakeland, Fla.) The Florida cracker. 3/3/1888 1 issue 125 34304310 Polk County record. 1918-1923 more 126 35280554 The Cadet couranto. 5/1/1902 PAPER ONLY

127 1556693 Daily courier-informant. 1898, Apr-Aug

128 32934412 Polk County news (Bartow, Fla.) The Polk County news. 1890-1893

9 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

129 23997651 Courier=informant. 1893-1918

130 32933551 Bartow advance courier. 1887-1888

131 32933550 The Bartow informant. 1881-1884

132 34176217 The Tarpon Springs news. 1918-1919 Scattered issues Tarpon Springs leader (Tarpon Springs, Fla. : Also scattered 133 34176219 1910) The Tarpon Springs leader. 1921-1923 issues in 1910s 7 scattered 134 34176216 Daily news (Tarpon Springs, Fla.) The daily news. Jan-Feb 1918 issues 1917-1918 most 135 34176218 Evening leader (Tarpon Springs, Fla.) The evening leader. 1914-1919 complete 1/27/1914, 9/6/1917, 136 34175706 Progressive (Tarpon Springs, Fla.) The progressive. 9/20/1917 3 issues 137 36075968 Safety Harbor herald 1917-1923 more

138 29546039 St. Petersburg daily times. 1912-1921 St. Petersburg times (Saint Petersburg, Fla. : 1901-1908, 1910- 139 34305355 1901) The St. Petersburg times. 1911 140 29231711 The Largo sentinel. 1922-1923 gaps, more 141 36065177 Sea Breeze (Bonifacio, Fla.) The sea breeze 1886-1887

142 33963623 Clearwater news (Clearwater, Fla.) The Clearwater news. 1914

143 33829101 San Antonio herald (San Antonio, Fla. : 1897) San Antonio herald. 1897-1900

144 33828884 San Antonio herald (San Antonio, Fla. : 1892) San Antonio herald. 1/11/1897 1 issue

145 33829099 Florida Staats-Zeitung. 1896-1897 146 32835978 San Antonio news (San Antonio, Fla.) San Antonio news. 8/25/1887 1 issue

10 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 147 1549631 The Dade City banner. 1925 Feb-Aug 148 34179391 The Daily tropical sun. 1914-1915 149 32933724 Informer (West Palm Beach, Fla.) The informer. 4/28/1938 1 issue Palm Beach post (West Palm Beach, Fla. : 150 11319156 1916) Palm Beach post. 1921-1923 gaps, more 3/9/1898, 151 32829928 The Daily Palm Beach breeze. 3/10/1898 2 issues only 1891-1895, 1897- 1899, 1902-1903, 1905-1906, 1913, 152 9716137 The Tropical sun. 1918-1923 gaps, more 153 13020735 The Stuart messenger. 1915-1923 more 154 33920948 Stuart times (Stuart, Fla.) The Stuart times. 1913-1917 155 13998478 The Daily Palm Beach news. 1903 1 issue

156 33130970 The Weekly Lake Worth news. 12/25/1900 1 issue

1914-1920, 1922- Also scattered 157 13002182 St. Cloud tribune. 1923 1909-1911, more

158 33274531 The Kissimmee Valley gazette 1897-1923 more

159 33274520 The Kissimmee Valley. 1896-1897 Scattered issues 160 11888890 The Florida post. 1922 Apr.-July

161 34180349 The Winter Park post. 1915-1922

162 27491312 Lochmede. 1887-1889 163 32933649 The Winter Park advocate. 1/9/1892 1 issue 11/19/1886, 2/11/1887, 164 32615694 The Florida highland press 3/25/1887 3 issues

11 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 1/11/1892, 165 33832558 Sanford daily journal. 1/13/1892 2 issues only 3/17/1887, 166 1557354 The Daily Sanford journal. 7/5/1887 2 issues only 167 16621388 South Florida Argus. 1885-1887 168 33832557 Sanford journal (Sanford, Fla.) The Sanford journal. 1883-1884 169 10592575 South Florida journal. 1882-1883 10/25/1889, 170 33063268 The Oviedo chronicle. 1/8/1892 2 issues only 171 2734467 Orlando morning sentinel. 1918-1923 more 172 34297092 Daily sentinel (Orlando, Fla.) The daily sentinel. 1913 gaps 173 34297093 Morning sentinel (Orlando, Fla.) The morning sentinel. 1913-1918 Complete 174 33270125 The Florida Baptist. Feb. 1905 8/31/1904, 175 33270124 Southern Baptist witness. 10/26/1904 176 32848247 The Orlando star. 12/19/1896 12/8/1886, 177 33135217 Orlando daily record. 5/2/1891 2 issues only

Mostly scattered 178 33065921 The South Florida sentinel. 1880s-1890s issues Also scattered 179 13002171 Orange County reporter (Orlando, Fla.) Orange County reporter. 1884 1889-1892 5/1/1891, 1/11/1892, 180 33135218 Orlando record. 1/18/1892 3 issues

181 34483549 Florida Methodist (Mount Dora, Fla.) Florida Methodist. July 1886

182 32852254 Mount Dora voice. 4/23/1886 1 issue 10/1/1881, 183 32686871 Florida (Hawkinsville, Fla.) Florida. 9/9/1882 2 issues only

12 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

184 33963824 The Kissimmee leader. 3/19/1886 1 issue

185 32813322 The Eustis Lake region 1880s, 1919 Scattered issues 7/1/1882, 9/16/1882, 2/28/1885, 186 33065532 The Semi=tropical. 9/19/1885 4 issues

187 1412537 Florida New-Yorker. Dec 1876, 2/8/1884 188 33886036 Apopka chief (Apopka, Fla. : 1988) The Apopka chief. 1923 more 189 13000784 Advertiser (Apopka, Fla.) The advertiser. 1/12/1892 1 issue NO FILM; paper 190 36673553 Apopka City union. 3/17/1887 reprint 191 32686024 Apopka citizen. 2/20/1886 1 issue 192 32787376 Altoona Argus. 11/3/1883 1 issue 5 scattered 193 32686678 The Okeechobee call. 1910s issues 3/2/1917, 194 33858220 The County journal and Okaloosa leader. 6/8/1917 2 issues only

195 33858223 Okaloosa news=journal (Crestview, Fla. : 1918) The Okaloosa news=journal. 1919-1922 gaps 196 33858221 County journal (Crestview, Fla.) The county journal. 12/7/1917 1 issue 197 33858222 The Okaloosa news. 1915-1917 gaps Nassau County leader and Fernandina news- Scattered issues, 198 33142105 record. 1921-1923 more

199 33141438 Fernandina news-record 1910s-1920 Scattered issues 6 scattered issues, 1 200 33141437 The Fernandina record 1900s incomplete 8 scattered 201 33834379 The Nassau County star 1900s issues

13 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F Also scattered 202 33834378 Florida mirror (Fernandina, Fla.) Florida mirror. 1878-1886 1891 203 36106179 The Fernandina express 1880-1882 Many gaps

204 32634042 The Nassau citizen 2/3/1877 1 issue

205 32615799 Island city (Fernandina, Fla.) The island city 4/7/1870 1 issue 5/9/1866, 5/16/1866, 206 10587904 The Fernandina courier. 1/2/1867 3 issues

207 2702036 East Floridian (Fernandina, Fla.) The East Floridian. 1859-1861 Scattered issues 208 2705858 Florida news (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1852) The Florida news. 1853-1857

209 33141436 Fernandina news (Fernandina, Fla. : 1891) Fernandina news. 1891, 1896 4 issues 5/30/1907, 210 33141692 News (Fernandina, Fla.) The news. 8/18/1910 2 issues only

211 10587487 The Fernandina observer. 1870s Scattered issues

212 32734014 The Sunday sentinel 1870s Scattered issues 10/13/1909, 213 33273415 The Key West journal. 10/16/1909 2 issues only

214 34484548 El Loco-cuerdo. 12/18/1910 1 issue

215 33273315 The Key West morning journal. 1910s scattered issues 9/12/1891, 7/28/1906, 216 33273229 Key West advertiser (Key West, Fla. : 1891) The Key West advertiser. 11/24/1906 3 issues 217 33271164 The Daily Key. 1/13/1888 1 issue 218 33271163 Evening call (Key West, Fla.) The evening call. 11/7/1887 1 issue

14 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

219 33273614 Key West Democrat. 1880s Scattered issues 3/16/1883, 3/23/1883. 220 33272538 Island City news (Key West, Fla.) Island City news. 4/20/1883 3 issues

221 1556730 The Daily equator-Democrat. 1889-1890 Scattered issues

222 2701762 The Key West citizen. 1908-1919, 1923 Scattered issues

223 8789191 El Yara. 5/25/1889 1 issue

224 8788959 Key of the Gulf (Key West, Fla. : 1874) The Key of the Gulf. 1870s, 1880s Scattered issues 225 11262967 Key-West guardian. 1/18/1873 1 issue

226 8788679 Key West dispatch. 1870s, 1880 Scattered issues

227 7489220 New era (Key West, Fla.) The new era. 1862-1863 Scattered issues

228 11257649 Key of the Gulf (Key West, Fla. : 1855) Key of the Gulf. 1850s, 1860 Scattered issues

229 2734511 Key West gazette (Key West, Fla. : 1845) Key West gazette. Dec. 1845 2 issues only 11/10/1838, 230 8789051 South Floridian. 11/24/1839 2 issues only 231 33270645 Key West enquirer. 1834-1836 gaps 232 33271080 Key West gazette (Key West, Fla. : 1831) Key West gazette. 1831-1832 gaps Key West register, and commercial 233 2704221 advertiser. 1829 Scattered issues

234 32910869 Silver Springs Park herald. Nov 1885

235 33065696 Silver Springs Park weekly. 10/25/1890 1 issue

15 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

236 18395678 Southern witness (De Land, Fla.) The Southern witness. 1905-1907 237 33427808 Morning news (Ocala, Fla. : 1897) The morning news. 1897 Sept-Oct. 238 11319138 The Ocala weekly star. 1897-1898 1895-1896, 1897- 239 11319113 The Ocala evening star 1922 more 6/10/1891, 10/15/1892, 240 32829809 New Capitol (Ocala, Fla.) The new capitol. 9/2/1893 3 issues

241 33427791 Morning news (Ocala, Fla. : 1896) The morning news 2/28/1896 1 issue

242 33427807 The Ocala mail and express. 1897-Aug-Sept

243 32910751 Florida semi-tropical news. 1889, Jan

244 1557205 Daily item (Ocala, Fla.) The daily item. 1885, May 1883-1884, gaps; 1885-1888, 1889, gaps; 1890-1892, 1894-1899, 1901- 245 18660476 Ocala banner (Ocala, Fla. : 1883) The Ocala banner 1923 More

246 33452254 The Ocala banner-lacon. 1882-1883 Complete

247 33387110 Rural free press. 6/7/1888 1 issue 248 10594003 The East Florida banner. 1871, 1874-1876 gaps

249 32828475 Florida home companion. 1857-1860 Scattered issues 8 scattered 250 33392371 Florida mirror (Ocala, Fla.) Florida mirror. 1853 issues Aug 1852, June 251 32848959 Tropical farmer (Ocala, Fla.) The tropical farmer. 1853

16 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

252 32686473 Marion star (Ocala, Fla.) Marion star. 7/2/1851 1 issue 4/8/1854, 253 10585393 Southern sun (Ocala, Fla.) The Southern sun. 6/10/1854 2 issues only

254 2719785 Ocala Argus. 1848 5 issues

255 32933890 Marion free press. 6/18/1896 1 issue

256 32915807 Florida home journal. 4/11/1863 1 issue

257 33286439 Florida news (Leroy, Fla.) Florida news. 4/15/1891 1 issue

258 32829451 Kerr City advertiser. 12/24/1884 1 issue

259 32828750 Fort Ogden news. 2/25/1887 1 issue

260 33135017 Evening herald (Bradenton, Fla.) The evening herald. 1922-1923 more Manatee River journal and Bradentown 261 34295565 herald. 1922-1923 more

262 33135015 Evening journal (Bradenton, Fla.) Evening journal. 1915, Jan 1916

263 34295563 Manatee River journal (Bradenton, Fla. : 1901) Manatee River journal. 1918-1922 Complete

264 34295562 Manatee River journal-news. 1899-1901 Complete Manatee River journal and Braidentown 265 34295561 news. 1898-1899 Complere

266 33135014 The Braidentown news. 1897-1898

267 34295560 Manatee River journal (Bradenton, Fla. : 1888) Manatee River journal. 1888-1889 Complete

17 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F 11/4/1884, 268 1456360 Gulf Coast progress (Bradenton, Fla.) Gulf Coast progress. 11/15/1884 2 issues only 269 33284794 The Enterprise-recorder. 1908-1923 more 1901-1905, 1906- 270 33284792 New enterprise (Madison, Fla.) The new enterprise. 1908

271 34483836 The Florida Normalite. 1921 Apr.

272 32787302 New era (Madison, Fla.) The new era. 8/7/1894 1 issue

273 10593792 Madison recorder (Madison, Fla.) The Madison recorder. 1880s-1900s Scattered issues 12/25/1858, 4/20/1866, 274 32787256 Southern messenger (Madison, Fla.) The Southern messenger. 4/27/1866 3 issues

275 33129422 Florida free press (Bristol, Fla.) The Florida free press. 1901-1905, 1911 Scattered issues

276 33129423 Free press (Bristol, Fla.) The Free press. 1921-1923 gaps, more 277 34180107 The Williston sun. 1922-1923 gaps, more 278 34180019 The Williston progress. 1921-1922

279 32847877 Cedar Key commercial. 1890-1891 Scattered issues 1893-1896, 1900- 280 32847935 The Cedar Key Gulf-Coaster. 1901 Scattered issues 3/12/1887, 281 1457972 Gulf view. 4/14/1888 2 issues only

282 10587996 Florida State journal (Cedar Key, Fla.) Florida State journal. 8/5/1882 1 issue

283 32854258 Telegraph (Cedar Key, Fla.) The telegraph. 1860 Scattered issues 12/17/1859, 284 32854256 Cedar Keys telegraph. 12/28/1859 2 issies

18 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

285 17000487 The Levy County news. 1923 gaps; more 2/5/1885, 4/1/1886, 286 33129983 The Levy County times. 4/11/1889 3 issues

287 32733541 Bronson weekly artery. 10/24/1874 1 issue 1915 scattered 288 34468094 Daily Democrat (Tallahassee, Fla. : 1915) The daily Democrat. 1915, 1916 issues Tallahassee daily Democrat (Tallahassee, Fla. : 4/8/1915, 289 34468093 1915) The Tallahassee daily Democrat. 6/5/1915 2 issues only 290 33933866 Weekly Democrat (Tallahassee, Fla.) The weekly Democrat. 1915-1918

291 34468092 Daily Democrat (Tallahassee, Fla. : 1913) The daily Democrat. 1913 Apr-June Weekly true Democrat (Tallahassee, Fla. : 292 33933865 1913) The weekly true Democrat. 1913-1915 Complete 293 33933864 The Semi-weekly true Democrat. 1912-1913 Complete

294 32910493 The Florida record 1916-1918 Scattered issues 295 33400105 Morning sun (Tallahassee, Fla.) The morning sun. 1907, 1909 Apr-June 296 33400104 Sun (Jacksonville, Fla.) The sun. 1905-1908 Weekly true Democrat (Tallahassee, Fla. : 297 33933863 1905) The weekly true Democrat. 1905-1912

298 32848186 The Tallahassee daily capital. 1901, 1905 4 issues

299 32847817 Florida (Tallahassee, Fla. : 1910) Florida. 10/20/1910 1 issue 12/11/1903, 4/29/1904, 300 32848188 The Tallahassee weekly capital. 11/19/1905 3 issues 7 scattered 301 32910702 Alliance (Tallahassee, Fla.) The alliance. 1891 issues

19 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F Scattered Apr.- 302 33891444 The Daily Floridian. 1891 Jun 12/10/1891, 303 32910703 The Florida alliance. 12/24/1891 2 issues only Monthly Florida bulletin (Bureau of 304 33062842 Immigration). 1891 Feb, Mar, June

305 33927381 The Tallahasseean. 7/18/1885 1 issue 306 33927380 Land of flowers (Tallahassee, Fla.) The land of flowers. 1881-1883, 1885 The Weekly Tallahasseean and land of 307 33927383 flowers. 1886-1888 gaps 308 1407238 The Florida immigrant. 1877-1878 309 8821943 The Weekly Floridian. 1867-1870 gaps 1866-1867, 1870, 310 9308128 The Tallahassee sentinel. 1873, 1874-1876 gaps 311 11286536 Florida tri-weekly sentinel. 1866 Complete

312 10592207 The Semi-weekly Floridian. 1865-1867 Scattered issues 313 2704418 The Floridian & journal. 1849-1860 314 8793308 Southern journal (Tallahassee, Fla.) Southern journal. 1846-1849 315 8799260 Star of Florida 1841-1845

316 9308040 The Tallahassee star 3/13/1839 1 issue

317 8807222 The Florida watchman 1837. 1838 Scattered issues 1831-1841, 1846- 318 10589672 Floridian (Tallahassee, Fla. : 1831) The Floridian. 1848

319 8805005 Florida courier (Tallahassee, Fla.) Florida courier. 4/21/1831 1 issue 1847-1849; 1850- 1851; 1862-1863; 320 8807470 Florida sentinel (Tallahassee, Fla.) The Florida sentinel. 1866 gaps

20 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

321 8807712 Floridian & advocate. 1829-1831 gaps

322 8807696 Floridian (Tallahassee, Fla. : 1828) The Floridian. 11/18/1828 1 issue

323 8811337 Florida advocate (Tallahassee, Fla.) Florida advocate. 1827-1829 Scattered issues Feb-May, July- 324 8804854 Florida intelligencer. 1826 Dec. 325 33927384 The Weekly Tallahasseean. 1900-1905

326 32934255 Advertiser (Magnolia, Leon County, Fla.) Advertiser. 1830 Feb.-Apr. Magnolia advertiser (Magnolia, Leon County, 327 8789944 Fla.) Magnolia advertiser. 1828-1829

328 32933817 Leon County journal. 4/16/1897 1 issue

329 34201129 Fort Myers tropical news 1920-1922 more 330 34201128 Fort Myers press (Fort Myers, Fla. : 1914) The Fort Myers press. 1914-1923 gaps + more

331 34201126 Weekly press (Fort Myers, Fla.) The weekly press 1914 June 1911-1912, 1913- 332 34201127 Fort Myers daily press. 1914 gaps

333 1379248 Fort Myers weekly press. 1911-1914 Complete

334 34201124 Weekly Fort Myers press. 1911 Complete

335 34201123 Fort Myers press (Fort Myers, Fla. : 1903) Fort Myers press. 1903-1911 Complete Fort Myers press consolidated with the 336 34201122 tropical news. 1897-1903

337 22213582 Fort Myers press (Fort Myers, Fla. : 1884) The Fort Myers press. 1884-1897

21 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

11/2/1911, 338 31116906 American eagle (Estero, Fla. : 1906) American eagle. 4/26/23, more scattered issues

339 34484203 Lake conics. 3/15/1921 1 issue

340 33402794 The Tavares herald. 1888, 1891, 1897 Scattered issues scattered issues 341 33934132 Lake County citizen (Tavares, Fla.) The Lake County citizen. 1923 + more

342 1347713 Florida facts (Saint Francis, Fla.) Florida facts. 1890-1910 unclassed!? 4th quarter + 343 33136158 The Groveland graphic. 1923 more 344 33286670 Mayo free press (Mayo, Fla. : 1888) The Mayo free press. 1913-1923 more

345 11288602 Monticello advertiser. 5/16/1873 1 issue 346 10573839 Family friend (Monticello, Fla.) Family friend. 1859-1861 3/13/1873, 347 10593845 The Marianna courier. 9/5/1878 2 issues only

348 2683901 Florida Whig. 1847-1849, 1852 scattered issues

349 33424847 The Advocate and advertiser. 1904-1905 scattered issues Holmes County advertiser (Westville, Fla. : 350 33424848 1906) Holmes County advertiser. 1906-1923 more Holmes County advertiser (Westville, Fla. : 351 33424846 1894) Holmes County advertiser. 1898-1904 scattered issues

352 33965454 L'Organizzatore. 1/3/1920 1 issue

353 1599475 Voce della colonia (Ybor City, Tampa, Fla.) La voce della colonia. 1911 mostly June

354 33966681 El Obrero industrial =$$bIndustrial worker. 4/30/1914 1 issue

22 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

355 33965539 L'Alba sociale. 1901 scattered issues

356 33965835 Aurora (Ybor City, Tampa, Fla.) L'aurora. 1912, 1913 scattered issues

357 33964597 FederaciÃ³n (Ybor City, Tampa, Fla.) La federación 1899-1901 scattered issues

358 1699373 Defensa (Tampa, Fla.) La defensa. 10/17/1916 1 issue

359 33963987 The Tampa citizen. 1919-1922

360 33966251 Comercio (Tampa, Fla.) El comercio. 1914, 1915 2 issues only

361 33964636 Internacional (Tampa, Fla. : 1904) El Internacional. 1904-1923 more

362 34174769 Tampa morning tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1904) Tampa morning tribune. 1094-1923 more 363 33964635 Boletin obrero. 1903 gaps

364 33964634 Federal (Tampa, Fla.) El federal. 1902-1903 Complete

365 33965638 La Voz del esclavo. 1900, 1901 6 issues

366 33965618 La Voce dello schiavo. 1900, 1901 6 issues

367 13002139 Morning tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1897) The morning tribune. 1897-1904

368 16350176 Tampa morning tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1895) The Tampa morning tribune. 1895-1897

369 34174764 Weekly tribune (Tampa, Fla.) The weekly tribune. 1895 Sept-Dec, gaps

370 34174763 Tampa tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1894) The Tampa tribune. 1894-1895 gaps

371 34174762 Morning tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1893 : Weekly) The morning tribune. 1893-1894

23 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

372 33974561 The Tampa weekly times. 4/1/1897 1 issue 373 8790237 The Tampa daily times. 1912-1921 gaps

374 34174768 The Daily Tampa tribune. 1892 July-Dec

375 34174765 Tampa tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1890) The Tampa tribune. 1890-1891

376 34174767 The Tampa daily tribune. 1892 May-July

377 33975020 Tampa daily journal. 1890 Jan-May

378 33974878 The Tampa daily herald. 12/8/1897 1 issue

Jan, Feb 379 1557275 Daily news (Tampa, Fla.) The daily news. 1920 Scattered issues

380 13020764 The Tampa journal. 1886-1891 gaps

381 32935264 The South Florida messenger. 5/15/1885 1 issue

382 34174761 Tampa tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1885) The Tampa tribune. 1887-1891

383 10588271 The Tampa guardian. 1879-1880. 1886 Holdings 384 2711399 The Sunland tribune (Tampa, Fla. : 1875) The Sunland tribune. 1877-1883? ambiguuous

385 31508868 True Southerner (Tampa, Fla.) The true Southerner. 1868 7 issues

386 11286473 The Florida peninsular. 1850s-1860s Scattered issues 2/22/1854, 387 33974877 The Tampa herald. 10/25/1854 2 issues only

24 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

388 33065801 The South Florida home 1890s Scattered issues 389 33501759 The Plant City courier. 1921

390 33387136 South Florida courier. 1886-1887

391 32823218 Fort Dade messenger. 7/11/1884 1 issue

392 1636232 West Hillsborough times. 1886-1887 Scattered issues

more; scattered 393 33895524 The Sebring white way. 1910s-1920s issues 394 44453919 Southern argus (Brooksville, Fla.) The Southern argus 1923 more; gaps 7/25/1891, 395 33129759 The Hernando news. 8/22/1891 2 issues only 396 33129761 News-register (Brooksville, Fla.) The news-register. 2/28/1896 1 issue

397 33284189 The Caloosahatchee current. 1922-1923 Scattered issues 398 33284190 LaBelle current. 6/5/1925 1 issue 399 36669553 Zolfo Springs truth. 1913-1919 400 39245231 Florida advocate (Wauchula, Fla.) The Florida advocate 1910s-1920s gaps

401 1669549 The White Springs herald. 2/27/1903 1 issue 1890-1912, 1915- 402 33315707 Jasper news (Jasper, Fla.) The Jasper news 1918, 1920, Sparse issues in 403 1445941 Gadsden County times. 1907-1909 1910s

404 1445974 The Gadsden Democrat. 1892, 1893 5 issues

405 1443014 The Quincy Florida herald. 1890s Scattered issues

406 33066035 Star (Quincy, Fla.) The star. 4/26/1879 1 issue

25 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

407 1443026 Quincy herald (Quincy, Fla.) Quincy herald. 1887-1889 Scattered issues

408 1443044 Quincy journal (Quincy, Fla.) The Quincy journal. 1870s 5 issues

409 1443001 The Quincy commonwealth. 1866, 1867 4 issues

410 1443065 Quincy semi-weekly dispatch. 1860s 4 issues 10/15/1859, 411 1443052 The Quincy republic. 4/6/1861 2 issues only 5/13/1848, 412 2719867 Quincy times (Quincy, Fla.) The Quincy times. 5/20/1848 2 issues only

413 1443071 The Quincy sentinel. 1839-1841 Scattered issues

414 33483649 The Quincy new era. 5/11/1900 1 issue St. Joseph times (Saint Joseph, Franklin 415 2683884 County, Fla.) St. Joseph times 1830s-1840s Scattered issues

416 2713335 Star of the west (Apalachicola, Fla.) The star of the west. 1848 3 issues

417 8807274 Florida journal (Apalachicola, Fla. : 1844) Florida journal. 1/25/1844 1 issue Commercial advertiser (Apalachicola, Fla. : 418 2713285 1843) Commercial advertiser. 1840s gaps

419 1664805 Watchman of the Gulf. 8/12/1843 1 issue Commercial advertiser (Apalachicola, Fla. : 8/1/1840, 420 10588193 1840) The commercial advertiser. 9/12/1840 2 issues only

421 8804923 Florida journal (Apalachicola, Fla. : 1840) The Florida journal. 1840s 3 issues

422 8808732 The Apalachicolian. 12/26/1840 1 issue

26 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

423 2713250 The Apalachicola courier. 1839 4 issues

424 24875038 Apalachicola gazette. 1836-1839 425 33425664 The Flagler tribune. 1918-1923

426 32822555 Colored citizen (Pensacola, Fla.) The colored citizen. 1914-1923 Scattered issues

427 34304901 Pensacola evening news. 1908 Scattered issues 428 16280864 The Pensacola journal. 1905-1923 10/17/1896, 429 32989970 Morning star (Pensacola, Fla.) The morning star. 3/10/1897 2 issues only

430 32935015 Methodist news (Pensacola, Fla.) The Methodist news. 1891

431 33063393 The Pensacola daily times. 3/18/1896 1 issue 432 33669261 Daily news (Pensacola, Fla.) The daily news 1889, 1898

433 33495824 Pensacola commercial (Pensacola, Fla. : 1888) Pensacola commercial. 1888-1889 434 33495823 Pensacola daily commercial. 1888-1889

435 33063433 Pensacola fish news. 1886 Jan, Mar

436 34484042 Irving messenger. 9/1885

437 2713410 Pensacola commercial (Pensacola, Fla. : 1883) Pensacola commercial. 1883-1887 438 33499608 Pensacolian (Pensacola, Fl. : 1883) The Pensacolian 1883-1889

439 33499053 Advance-gazette 1883-1885 Scattered issues

440 33499049 Pensacola advance=gazette. 1882-1883 4 issues 441 33495762 Pensacola semi=weekly commercial. 1882-1883 442 33495740 Pensacola weekly commercial. 1882 Feb. Apr.

27 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

443 32828001 Echo (Pensacola, Fla. : 1878) The echo. 2/15/1878 1 issue

444 33499046 Pensacola gazette (Pensacola, Fla. : 1878) The Pensacola gazette. 1878, 1879, 1880 Scattered issues

445 33499047 The Pensacola advance. 1878, 1879, 1880 Scattered issues 4/29/1875, 446 10592373 The Pensacola weekly gazette. 6/21/1877 2 issues only

447 31909051 Pensacola Republican. 7/4/1874 1 issue

448 31909225 Florida weekly express. 1870s 4 issues

449 32829993 Pensacola mail. 1/20/1872 1 issue

450 1635789 The West Florida commercial. 1860s Scattered issues

451 12368945 Tri-weekly observer (Pensacola, Fla.) The tri-weekly observer. 8/4/1866 1 issue

452 31509024 Pensacola observer. 1868, 1870 Scattered issues

453 32786736 Pensacola weekly observer 6/9/1861 1 issue

454 2720157 The West-Florida times. 1857 4 issues

455 8787156 Live oak (Pensacola, Fla.) The Live oak. 1847 Scattered issues 456 9716510 Neutral (Pensacola, Fla.) The neutral. 1848 Feb.-May The Florida Democrat and mechanic's and 457 10573959 workingman's advocate. 1840s-1850s Scattered issues 458 2707408 Florida Democrat (Pensacola, Fla.) The Florida Democrat. 1846 Jan-July

459 2704803 Pensacola gazette (Pensacola, Fla. : 1830) Pensacola gazette. 1830s gaps

28 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F Florida Argus, and Pensacola literary, 460 33473355 agricultural & commercial register. 1828

461 9716009 Pensacola gazette and Florida advertiser. 1828-1830 Pensacola gazette and West Florida 462 2707006 advertiser. 1824-1828 463 2683814 Floridian (Pensacola, Fla.) The Floridian. 1821-1823 gaps

464 33495621 Pensacola commercial (Pensacola, Fla. : 1871) The Pensacola commercial. 2/25/1871

465 32935164 Pensacola press. 8/26/1903

466 33963938 Pablo Beach breeze. 6/2/1888 467 8335069 Jacksonville journal (Jacksonville, Fla.) Jacksonville journal. 1922 more

468 33230081 The Florida metropolis. 1913-1922 469 25595604 Dixie (Jacksonville, Fla.) Dixie. 1910-1916

470 33130843 Artisan (Jacksonville, Fla.) The artisan. 1915-1919

471 32848946 State (Jacksonville, Fla.) The state. 3/10/1916 1 issue

472 8334948 Florida times-union (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1903) The Florida times-union. 1903-1923 more Semi-weekly times-union (Jacksonville, Fla. : 473 13002112 1903) The Semi-weekly times-union. 1903-1904

474 33229679 The Semi-weekly Florida times-union. 1903 May-June

475 32852462 Florida cracker (Jacksonville, Fla.) The Florida cracker. 5/17/1902 1 issue

476 16269164 The Florida times-union and citizen. 12/19/1897; 1900s Scattered issues The Semi-weekly Florida times-union and 477 13118148 citizen. 1897-1902 gaps

29 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

478 9169447 The Florida evangelist. 1/20/1900 1 issue Semi-weekly times-union (Jacksonville, Fla. : 479 33225062 1895) Semi-weekly times-union. 1895-1897 8/2/1894, 480 33227394 Weekly Florida citizen. 6/11/1896 2 issues only

481 33224537 The Evening times-union. 1894-1895 Florida farmer & fruit grower (Jacksonville, Fla. 482 1387403 : 1893) Florida farmer & fruit grower. 1893-1898 483 13002049 Daily Florida citizen. 1894-1897 gaps

484 33225061 The Weekly times-union. 1893-1895 gaps

485 33224536 Evening telegram (Jacksonville, Fla.) The evening telegram. 1891-1894

486 32933774 Jacksonville advocate (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1891) Jacksonville advocate. 5/20/1896 1 issue

487 1556939 The Daily Florida standard. 1890-1892 Scattered issues

488 1557237 Daily military review. 4/11/1890 1 issue The Florida dispatch and farmer and fruit 489 8331021 grower. 1889-1893 gaps

490 13002147 The Weekly Florida times-union. 1889-1893 gaps

491 33225059 The Florida weekly times-union. 2/14/1889 1 issue

492 2704595 Florida sentinel (Gainesville, Fla.) The Florida sentinel. 1890s 4 issues

493 8793335 Metropolis (Jacksonville, Fla.) The metropolis. 1901-1913 gaps

494 32787667 News-herald (Jacksonville, Fla.) The news-herald. 1887-1888

30 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

495 33222301 Weekly news-herald. 1887-1888

496 33222299 Jacksonville morning news. 1886 May-Sept

497 33270123 Florida Baptist witness (Lake City, Fla.) The Florida Baptist witness. 4/24/1894 1 issue

498 9668213 Florida times-union (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1883) The Florida times-union. 1883-1897

499 32935306 Tropical paradise (Jacksonville, Fla.) Tropical paradise. 1884, 1885 3 issues

500 33225058 Florida weekly times. 1880s Scattered issues 501 2701966 The Florida daily times. 1882-1883 502 34833428 Active life and duty. 11/1880 PAPER 503 33129841 Florida journal (Jacksonville, Fla.) The Florida journal. 1884 May-Aug

504 33222300 Morning news (Jacksonville, Fla.) The morning news. 1887 June 104

505 1556783 The Daily Florida herald 1880s 3 issues 1878-1895, 1887, 1897-1902, 1904- 506 1376795 Florida agriculturist (De Land, Fla.) The Florida agriculturist. 1906 507 1558554 Daily sun (Jacksonville, Fla.) The daily sun. 1877 Feb. 508 2704550 The Daily sun and press. 1877-1878 509 2704620 The Weekly sun and press. 1878 Jan-June 510 10587405 Florida sun (Jacksonville, Fla.) The Florida sun. 6/24/1876, 1877

511 1671167 The Tri-weekly Florida sun. 1876 1 week

512 36065033 Florida agriculturist (Jacksonville, Fla.) The Florida agriculturist. 1874, 1875, 1887 4 issues New South (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1874 : 513 12368935 Semiweekly) The new South. 1874-1875

31 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

514 16156679 New South (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1874 : Weekly) The new South. 1875 515 33227630 The Tri-weekly Florida union. 12/1874 1 week 2/5/1873, 516 11288461 Florida Republican (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1871) The Florida Republican. 3/24/1873 2 issues only

517 11288653 Florida news (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1873) The Florida news. 5/4/1873 1 issue

518 31740944 Jacksonville tri-weekly union. 6/8/1869 1 issue

519 17289342 East Floridian (Jacksonville, Fla.) East Floridian. 1868

520 33227468 Florida union (Jacksonville, Fla. : Semiweekly) The Florida union. 1868 4th quarter

521 32829196 The Mercury & Floridian 1869 Scattered issues 11/16/1867, 522 10573448 The Jacksonville Mercury. 1/18/1868 2 issues only

523 18336110 Florida times (Jacksonville, Fla.) The Florida times. 1865-1866 Scattered issues

524 34883790 Recherche (Jacksonville, Fla.) La recherche. 12/31/1865 1 issue

525 2707184 Florida union (Jacksonville, Fla. : Weekly) Florida union. 1865, 1867-1868

526 8799661 Peninsula (Fernandina, Fla.) The peninsula. 1863-1864 Scattered issues

527 10573580 Southern rights. 10/4/1862 1 issue

528 31509050 Jacksonville herald (Jacksonville, Fla.) Jacksonville herald. 1865 4 issues

529 32935372 Southern Confederacy (Jacksonville, Fla.) The Southern Confederacy. 1861 2 issues only

530 2683891 The Jacksonville standard. 1859 Scattered issues

32 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

531 33129156 The Weekly Florida Republican 3/24/1858

532 2707282 Florida Republican (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1848) The Florida Republican. 1849-1857

533 32835756 Tropical plant. 11/20/1844 1 issue

534 8804985 The East Florida advocate. 1839-1840 Scattered issues 535 2265067 News (Saint Augustine, Fla.) The news. 1838-1851 gaps 536 9263722 Jacksonville courier (Jacksonville, Fla.) Jacksonville courier. 1835-1836 gaps

537 36702464 Florida Republican (Jacksonville, Fla. : 1890) The Florida Republican. 1890, 1892 3 issues

538 32633998 People's journal (Jacksonville, Fla.) The people's journal 1891 Scattered issues 539 1670652 The Weekly Florida union. 1877

540 33135348 Florida advertiser. 10/1/1878 1 issue 541 10573659 St. John's mirror. 1861 2 issues only 542 2707091 The Daily Florida union. 1876-1877 543 2683874 Tri-weekly union (Jacksonville, Fla.) The tri-weekly union. 1874 Trench and camp (Camp Johnston, 544 13002039 Jacksonville, Fla.) Trench and camp. 1918-1919 545 33424599 Champion (Bowling Green, Fla.) The champion 1906, 1908 in NDNP 546 33424601 The Arcadia enterprise. 1923 547 33402680 Arcadia daily news. 1914, 1915-1916 1912-1914, 1918- 548 33424600 Enterprise (Arcadia, Fla.) The enterprise. 1920 1905-1906, 1915- 1905-1916 in 549 32915582 The De Soto County news. 1916, 1919-1923 NDNP, UFDC

550 34299192 Miami news-metropolis. 1923 more

551 18353962 Miami daily metropolis. 1911-1923 slight gaps

33 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

552 2733685 Miami herald (Miami, Fla. : 1910) The Miami herald. 1911-1923

553 34299191 The Daily metropolis. 1909-1911 1908-1909, 1911- 554 34299189 The Weekly Miami metropolis. 1912, 1916, 1920

555 13002167 Miami metropolis (Miami, Fla. : Daily) The Miami metropolis. 1907-1909

556 34299190 The Daily Miami metropolis. 1904-1907

557 31626392 Miami metropolis (Miami, Fla. : Weekly) The Miami metropolis. 1896-1908

558 34296444 The Homestead leader. 1923

559 33835050 Homestead enterprise. 1914-1923 more

560 33835049 South Florida banner. 1912-1914

561 33166865 The Alachua post 1/11/1907 Supplement 562 33283558 Lake City reporter (Lake City, Fla. : 1919) Lake City reporter. 1921-1923 more

563 33313373 Free press (Jacksonville, Fla.) The free press. 1916-1917 Scattered issues also scattered 564 33283557 The Citizen=reporter. 1901-1914 1915-1916 565 33963866 Florida index (Lake City, Fla.) The Florida index. 1899-1909

566 34883372 The Institute echoes. 1889, 1890 gaps

567 33283552 Weekly reporter (Lake City, Fla.) Weekly reporter 1875 gaps

568 32835805 The Suwannee news. 10/2/1867 1 issue

34 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

569 10593514 Columbian (Lake City, Fla.) The Columbian. 1863, 1865 2 issues only

570 33402632 The Lake City press. 12/17/1870 1 issue

571 33283554 Lake City reporter (Lake City, Fla. : 1885) The Lake City reporter. 1800s Scattered issues Columbia County citizen and Florida tobacco 572 32807325 plant 1897, 1899 Scattered issues Columbia Democrat (Alligator, Columbia 573 18661216 County, Fla.) The Columbia Democrat. 1858 Scattered issues

574 26785605 Clay County times (Green Cove Springs, Fla.) The Clay County times. 1918-1920 gaps

575 32787047 The Green Cove spring. 1890s Scattered issues

576 32787046 Spring (Green Cove Springs, Fla.) The spring. 1880s Scattered issues

577 44441640 The Citrus County star 1888-1889 Scattered issues

578 32686379 The Phosphate field. 9/11/1891 1 issue 1905, 1911-1912, 579 44440727 Crystal River news 1914-1916 gaps 1902-1904, 1908, 1913, 1915, 1918, 580 33600607 The Punta Gorda herald. 1922,

581 32847486 Calhoun news (Wewahitchka, Fla.) The Calhoun news. 1893-1894, 1898 3 issues

582 33136080 Fort Lauderdale sentinel. 1913-1923 1920-1921, 1922- 583 34175704 Star advocate. 1923 East Coast advocate and Indian River 584 34175703 chronicle. 1900-1920

35 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F Indian River advocate and East Coast 585 34175702 chronicle. 1896-1900 586 31876449 Indian River advocate. 1891-1892 587 34175701 East Coast advocate. 1890-1891 1880-1882, 1884- 1887, 1889-1893, 1895, 1897-1898, 1900-1902, 1905- 588 34175599 Florida star (Titusville, Fla.) The Florida star 1914

589 33286112 Melbourne times (Melbourne, Fla.) The Melbourne times 1923 3 mos.

590 33963798 Indian River star (Cocoa, Fla.) Indian River star. 11/29/1918 1 issue

591 34199458 The Cocoa tribune. 1917-1923

592 32933995 Public spirit (Cocoa, Fla.) The public spirit. 2/11/1888 1 issue 593 33896901 The Florida weekly advocate. 1898-1900 1881-1907, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1916- 594 33886096 Bradford County telegraph 1923 gaps 595 33901150 The Starke telegraph. 1887-1888 596 33901149 Florida telegraph (Starke, Fla. : 1887) The Florida telegraph. 1/8/1887 1 issue 597 33896832 East Florida courier. 1888 3 issues

598 33901148 Florida telegraph (Starke, Fla. : 1879) The Florida telegraph. 12/27/1879 1 issue 599 1670604 The Weekly Florida telegraph. 1883, 1885-1886 4 issues

600 1670624 The Weekly Florida times. 4/17/1886 1 issue 601 34303823 St. Andrews Bay news. 1917-1920, 1923 gaps 602 33473070 Bay County beacon-tribune. 1918, 1920-1923 gaps 603 18434937 Panama City pilot. 1907-1912

36 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

604 13002154 Lynn Haven tribune. 1918 6 issues

605 33284407 Baker County press (Macclenny, Fla. : 1895) The Baker County press. 1895, 1899 3 issues 4/3/1885. 606 32851957 Baker County star. 4/9/1886 2 issues only

607 32933400 Baker County sentinel. 4/9/1887 1 issue 1889-1901, 1903 - 608 32807248 The Macclenny sentinel. 1904 6 isssues

609 33135948 Florida dispatch (Newnansville, Fla.) The Florida dispatch. 1860 2 issues only

610 32634053 The Newberry miner 1896 3 issues

611 32788820 The Tuskawilla news. 1891 Scattered issues

612 33062732 The Micanopy gazette. 7/23/1885 1 issue

613 1636829 Wallack's Melrose daylight. 3/27/1886 1 issue 614 33136131 The High Springs news 1897-1898 615 1410246 The Florida alligator. 1917-1923

616 1390155 University news (Gainesville, Fla.) The university news. 1906-1907

617 32990097 The Florida bulletin. 8/12/1904 1 issue 618 1446361 The Gainesville star. 1903-1904

619 32915832 Gainesville daily news (Gainesville, Fla. : 1902) Gainesville daily news. 6/24/1902 1 issue 1903-1905, 1911, 620 32994415 Gainesville daily sun (Gainesville, Fla. : 1903) Gainesville daily sun. 1913, 1917, 1930 gaps

621 32993937 Gainesville sun (Gainesville, Fla. : 1903) The Gainesville sun. 1906, 1908 5 issues

37 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

622 32848973 The Gainesville elevator. 1906-1911 Scattered issues

623 28372330 The Gainesville journal. 5/8/1992 1 issue

624 34969620 Alachua County news. 1924 Special issues

625 32990322 Daily Democrat (Gainesville, Fla. : 1896) The daily Democrat. 1896 4 issues

626 32992095 Daily evening ledger (Gainesville, Fla.) The daily evening ledger. 1895 2 issues only

627 32992092 Evening ledger (Gainesville, Fla.) The evening ledger. 1895 2 issues only

628 32992094 Ledger (Gainesville, Fla.) The ledger. 1895 2 issues only

629 32992091 Weekly ledger (Gainesville, Fla.) The weekly ledger. 8/31/1895 1 issue

630 1556746 Daily Florida Democrat. 1895 2 issues only

631 1557214 Daily leader (Gainesville, Fla.) The daily leader. 1892 gaps

632 33129290 Daily gazette (Gainesville, Fla.) The daily gazette. 1891-1892 gaps

633 32994414 Daily sun (Gainesville, Fla.) The daily sun. 1890-1902 gaps

634 32990321 Florida Democrat (Gainesville, Fla.) The Florida Democrat. 1896 2 issues only

635 32993933 Twice-a-week sun (Gainesville, Fla.) The twice-a-week sun. 1899-1900 2 issues only

636 1671102 Weekly sun (Gainesville, Fla.) The weekly sun. 1890-1897 Gaps

637 32993924 The Gainesville weekly sun. 8/17/1889 1 issue

38 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

638 1556717 Daily Democrat (Gainesville, Fla. : 1888) The daily Democrat. 8/30/1888 1 issue

639 34884162 Military musings. 12/1886

640 1556486 Daily advocate (Gainesville, Fla.) The daily advocate. 1884, 1887, 1888 3 issues

641 32993618 Daily bee (Gainesville, Fla.) The daily bee. 6/21/1883 1 issue

642 32993293 The Gainesville weekly sun and bee. 3/1881

643 1557249 Daily morning record (Gainesville, Fla.) Daily morning record. 1888 4 issues incomplete 644 1446335 Gainesville news (Gainesville, Fla.) The Gainesville news. 1885 issues

645 32993294 Weekly bee (Gainesville, Fla.) The weekly bee 1882-1884

646 32994110 Gainesville evening news. 2/10/1885 1 issue

647 32993923 Florida weekly record. 8/16/1888 1 issue

648 32993617 The Alachua advocate. 1887, 1888 2 issues only

649 32993292 Gainesville sun (Gainesville, Fla. : 1879) The Gainesville sun. 1879

650 1446396 Gainesville times (Gainesville, Fla.) The Gainesville times. 1876-1879

651 32792958 The Alachua citizen 1875-1876 6 issues

652 11288598 The Florida independent. 1870, 1873 2 issues only 653 11288614 New era (Gainesville, Fla.) The new era. 1865-1866

654 12368921 The Cotton states. 1861-1865 Scattered issues

39 List of Microfilm Titles at UF Appendix B

B C D E F

655 32990065 Florida news (Gainesville, Fla.) The Florida news. 1878 3 issues

656 1446035 Gainesville advocate (Gainesville, Fla.) The Gainesville advocate. 1890 2 issues only

40 Appendix C

University of Puerto Rico Río Piedras Campus Library System Colección Puertorriqueña

Newspapers on Microfilm: 1838 to 1922

25 de Julio, El (Ponce) 1901 25 de julio Abanico, El (San Germán) 1903 mayo 31 ABC Universitario (Río Piedras) 1930 abril Abeja, La (Humacao) 1879 septiembre 28 Abeja, La (Humacao) 1879/1880 octubre 12, julio 18, agosto 15 Abeja, La (Humacao) 1880 mayo 9, 23; agosto 15, 22; septiembre 5 Adelphia, La 1883-1884 junio - junio Agente de Negocios, El (San Juan) 1875,1876 noviembre-diciembre; marzo-diciembre Agente, El 1880 enero-diciembre Agente, El 1880 14 agosto Agente, El 1882 9 febrero, 1 abril, 23 mayo Agente, El 1883 enero Agente, El 1886 1 mayo Agente, El 1887 1 marzo Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1902 enero 8 -junio 28 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1902 julio - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1903 enero-junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1903 julio-diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1905 abril 17 - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1905 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1906 enero 1 - abril 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1906 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1906 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1907 enero 1 - junio 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1907 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1908 enero 1 - junio 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1908 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1909 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1909 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1910 enero 1 - marzo

41 Appendix C

Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1910 abril 1 - junio 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1910 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1910 octubre - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1911 enero 1 - marzo 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1911 abril 1 - junio 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1911 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1911 octubre 1 - diciembre 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1912 enero 1 - marzo 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1912 abril 1 - junio 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1912 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1912 octubre 1 - diciembre 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1913 enero 1 - febrero 28 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1913 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1913 julio - septiembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1913 octubre - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1914 enero 2 - marzo 31 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1914 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1914 julio - septiembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1914 octubre - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1916 enero - marzo Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1916 abril - mayo Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1917 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1917 julio - septiembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1917 octubre - noviembre 8 Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1918 enero - marzo Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1918 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1918 julio - septiembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1918 octubre - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1919 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1919 julio - septiembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1919 octubre - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1920 enero - marzo Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1920 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1920 julio - septiembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1920 octubre - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1921 abril - junio Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1921 julio - septiembre

42 Appendix C

Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1921 octubre - diciembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1922 enero - marzo Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1922 julio - septiembre Águila de Puerto Rico, El 1922 octubre - diciembre Amigo del Pueblo, El (Ponce) 1912 mayo 30 Anunciador, El (Ponce) 1867 junio 14, julio 12 Araña, La (SJ) 1902 febrero 2, 16, 23 y marzo 2, 9 Araña, La (SJ) 1902 febrero 9 Artesano, El (Ponce) 1874 enero 11, 25 Asimilista, El (SJ) 1882 junio - octubre Asimilista, El (SJ) 1883 marzo, junio, octubre Asimilista, El (SJ) 1884 enero, febrero, septiembre Asimilista, El (SJ) 1884 diciembre Autonomista, El 1895 mayo - septiembre Avisador, El (Ponce) 1874 septiembre 24 Avisador, El (Ponce) 1874, 1875 mayo - diciembre enero - abril 9 Avisador, El (Ponce) 1874-1875 mayo 21 - abril 15 Balanza, La (SJ) 1888 abril 8 Balanza, La (SJ) 1892 junio 9 Balanza, La (SJ) 1893 enero 20 - agosto 25 Balanza, La (SJ) 1894 enero 3 - junio 27 Balanza, La (SJ) 1897 abril 8 y 13 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1904 octubre 18, 19 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1905 agosto 10, septiembre 12, 13, 14 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1906 enero 15 a marzo 14 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1907 enero 22, 23, 24 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1909 octubre 7, 15, 19 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1912 enero 18, abril 15, julio 12 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1913 mayo 31 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1914 noviembre 9 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1915 junio 19 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1916 junio 12 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1917 julio 7 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1918 junio 18 Bandera Americana, La (Mayagüez) 1919 enero 7, julio 19 Bandera Española, La (SJ) 1891-1898 septiembre 13 - mayo 7 Boletín de la Revolución (NY) 1869 enero 6 - abril 7

43 Appendix C

Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1859-1860 Manuscritos Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1861-1864 Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1865-1869 Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1871 Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1872-1875 Manuscritos Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1876-1883 Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1884-1888 Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1889 - 1896 Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1897 - 1899 Boletín Eclesiástico de la Diócesis de Puerto 1915 - 1919 Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1857 mayo 16, agosto 1 y 5 (rollo unido) 5 Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1864 marzo 28 y abril 27 (rollo unido) 5 Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1871 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1872 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1873 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1874 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1875 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1876 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1877 enero 3 - diciembre 30 Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1878 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1879 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1880 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1881 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1881, 1882 noviembre 2, diciembre 2, enero 1 Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1882 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1883 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1884 enero - noviembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1884 julio - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1885 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1886 enero - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1887 enero - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1887 julio - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1888 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1889 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1890 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1891 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1892 enero - diciembre

44 Appendix C

Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1893 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1894 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1894 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1894 julio - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1895 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1896 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1897 enero - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1898 enero - julio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1899 enero - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1899 agosto - diciembre 23 (rollo unido) Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1900 enero 11 - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1900 julio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1900 agosto - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1901 enero - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1901 julio - agosto (rollo unido) Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1901 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1902 enero - febrero 17 (rollo unido) Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1902 febrero 17 - 28 Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1902 marzo - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1902 septiembre - octubre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1902 noviembre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1903 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1903 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1903 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1903 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1904 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1904 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1904 julio - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1905 enero - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1905 julio - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1906 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1906 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1906 julio - septiembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1906 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1907 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1907 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1907 julio - septiembre

45 Appendix C

Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1907 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1908 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1908 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1908 julio - septiembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1908 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1909 enero - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1909 julio - agosto Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1909 septiembre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1910 enero - abril Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1910 septiembre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1911 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1911 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1911 julio - septiembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1911 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1912 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1912 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1912 julio - septiembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1912 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1913 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1913 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1913 julio - septiembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1913 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1914 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1914 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1914 julio - septiembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1914 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1915 enero - febrero Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1915 marzo - abril Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1915 mayo - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1915 julio - agosto Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1915 septiembre - octubre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1915 noviembre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1916 enero - febrero Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1916 marzo - abril Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1916 mayo - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1916 julio - agosto Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1916 septiembre - diciembre

46 Appendix C

Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1917 enero - marzo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1917 abril - junio Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1917 julio - septiembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1917 octubre - diciembre Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1918 enero - mayo Boletín Mercantil (SJ) 1918 agosto - septiembre Bomba, La (Ponce) 1895 feb. 7,12/ mar. 2, 13, 17, 24, 28,31/ abr. 4, 7, 14,21 Bomba, La (Ponce) 1898 septiembre 24, 27, 29; octubre 1, 4, 9, 11 Bombero, El (Ponce) 1885 febrero 1 Brisas del Caribe (Guánica) 1915 noviembre 28 Brisas del Caribe (Guánica) 1918 noviembre 2 Brisas del Caribe (Guánica) 1919 marzo 15 Brisas del Caribe (Guánica) 1921 marzo 26 Bruja, La (Mayagüez) 1898 enero - noviembre 8 Bruja, La (Mayagüez) 1898 febrero 13, marzo 6, 13, abril 3, 17, mayo 1 Bruja, La (Mayagüez) 1899 marzo 4, 7 Bruja, La (Mayagüez) 1900 abril 21 Bruja, La (Mayagüez) 1901 julio 10 Bruja, La (Mayagüez) 1902 enero 27 y noviembre 21 Bruja, La (Mayagüez) 1916 septiembre 20 y noviembre 20 Buen Sentido, El (Ponce) 1908 enero 11 - diciembre 26 Buscapié, El 1877-1879 abril - diciembre Buscapié, El 1881 / 1882 febrero 6 - diciembre 25 / enero 1 - dic. 3 Buscapié, El 1882-1885 diciembre - noviembre Buscapié, El 1885-1888 noviembre 15 - octubre 8 Buscapié, El 1888-1892 números sueltos CPR Periódico S - 12 Buscapié, El 1892-1893 enero - diciembre Buscapié, El 1894 enero - diciembre Buscapié, El 1894 / 1895 julio 10 - diciembre 1/ febrero 12 - julio 30 Buscapié, El 1895 / 1896 julio 29 - dic. 31 / ene. 1 - junio 19 Buscapié, El 1917-1918 octubre - agosto Buscapié, El 1918-1919 septiembre 22 - dic. 25 / ene. 4 - junio 15 Cablegrama, El (Mayagüez) 1898 mayo 6 Campaña Obrera (SJ) 1906 septiembre 30 Campaña, La (París, Francia) 1898 mayo 14 Canta Claro (Ponce) 1899 febrero 15 Cautivo, El (Ponce) 1895 abril 25

47 Appendix C

Cautivo, El (Ponce) 1895 abril 23 - junio Centinela Español, El (Mayagüez) 1872 noviembre 4 Centinela Español, El (Mayagüez) 1872 - 1873 noviembre 4 y septiembre 29 Centinela, El (SJ) 1909 noviembre 28, diciembre 15 Civilización, La (Ponce) 1878 febrero 17 Clamor del País, El 1883-1884/18 nov. 13 - jul. 29 / jun. - ago. Clamor del País, El 1888 enero - diciembre Clamor del País, El 1889 enero - diciembre Clamor del País, El 1892 enero - diciembre Combate, El (Arecibo) 1910 diciembre 2 - 20 Combate, El (Ponce) 1899 mayo 23 - octubre 5 Comercio, El (Caguas) 1980 mayo 29 - julio 24 Comercio, El (SJ) 1879 octubre 21 Comunista, El 1920, 1921 mayo - diciembre, febrero 19 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1909 septiembre 19 - diciembre 26 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1910 enero 2 - diciembre 25 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1910 enero 2 - septiembre 11 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1911 enero 1 - diciembre 17 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1912 enero 1 - 21 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1916 marzo 5, noviembre 26 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1918 enero 1 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1918 enero 20 - diciembre 22 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1919 febrero 23 - diciembre 14 Conciencia Libre, La (Ponce) 1921 enero 9 Conciencia Popular 1919 marzo 15, abril 5 Correo de Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1898 octubre - diciembre Correo de Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1899 enero, marzo, abril Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1890-1891 diciembre - abril Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1891 mayo - agosto Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1891 septiembre - diciembre Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1892 enero - abril Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1892 mayo - agosto Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1892 septiembre - diciembre Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1893 enero - junio Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1893 julio -agosto Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1893 septiembre - diciembre Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1894 enero - abril

48 Appendix C

Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1894 mayo - agosto Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1894 septiembre - diciembre Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1895 enero - abril Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1895 mayo - agosto Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1895 septiembre - diciembre Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1896 enero - abril Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1897 enero - abril Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1897 mayo - agosto Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1897 septiembre - diciembre Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1897 noviembre 30 56 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1898 ene. 4-may. 5, jun. 27-jul. 27, sept. 15-dic. 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1898 may. 6-jun. 26, jul. 28-31, ago.-sept. 14 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1899 junio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1900 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1900 julio 1 - diciembre 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1901 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1901 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1902 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1902 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1903 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1903 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1904 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1905 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1905 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1906 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1906 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1907 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1907 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1908 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1908 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1909 enero 1 - junio 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1909 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1910 enero 1 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1910 mayo 1 - agosto 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1910 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1911 enero 1 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1911 mayo 1 - agosto 31

49 Appendix C

Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1911 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1912 enero 1 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1912 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1912 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1913 enero 2 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1913 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1913 septiembre 2 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1914 enero 1 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1914 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1914 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1915 enero 1 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1915 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1915 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1916 enero 3 - abril 29 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1916 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1916 septiembre 1 - diciembre 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1917 enero 2 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1917 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1917 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1918 enero 2 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1918 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1918 septiembre 3 - noviembre 11 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1919 enero 2 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1919 mayo 1 - agosto 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1919 septiembre 2 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1920 enero 2 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1920 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1920 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1921 enero 3 - abril 30 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1921 mayo 2 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1921 septiembre 1 - diciembre 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1922 enero 3 - abril 29 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1922 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, La (SJ) 1922 septiembre 5 - diciembre 30 Criterio Libre (SJ) 1900 enero 24 - mayo 7 Criterio, El (Humacao) 1887 julio 16 Daga, La (SJ) 1910 agosto 23 y septiembre 8

50 Appendix C

Deber, El (San Germán) 1884 mayo 4 - diciembre 28 Deber, El (San Germán) 1885 enero 4 - diciembre 27 Deber, El (San Germán) 1886 enero 3 - 31 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1891-1892 julio - julio Democracia, La (Ponce) 1892 enero 5 - diciembre 19 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1893 enero - agosto Democracia, La (Ponce) 1893 agosto - diciembre Democracia, La (Ponce) 1894 enero - marzo, mayo - junio, abril 3-16 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1894 julio - octubre Democracia, La (Ponce) 1894 octubre 19 - diciembre Democracia, La (Ponce) 1895 enero - junio Democracia, La (Ponce) 1895 abril 17 - octubre 15 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1895 junio, octubre - diciembre Democracia, La (Ponce) 1896 enero - marzo Democracia, La (Ponce) 1896 abril - agosto Democracia, La (Ponce) 1896 septiembre - diciembre Democracia, La (Ponce) 1897 enero - mayo Democracia, La (Ponce) 1897 mayo - noviembre Democracia, La (Ponce) 1897 octubre 28 56 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1898 enero 4 - junio 11, diciembre 5 - 17 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1898 - 1899 noviembre 2 - diciembre 31, enero 9 - mayo 16 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1899 enero 10 - abril 6 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1899 abril - junio Democracia, La (Ponce) 1899 agosto 15 - diciembre 31 Democracia, La (Ponce) 1900 enero - mayo Democracia, La (Ponce) 1900 junio - diciembre Democracia, La (Caguas) 1901 enero - marzo, julio - agosto Democracia, La (Caguas) 1901 agosto - diciembre Democracia, La (Caguas) 1902 enero - abril Democracia, La (Caguas) 1902 abril - agosto Democracia, La (Caguas) 1902 agosto - octubre Democracia, La (Caguas) 1902 octubre - diciembre Democracia, La (Caguas) 1903 enero - mayo Democracia, La (Caguas) 1903 mayo - junio Democracia, La (Caguas) 1903 junio - octubre Democracia, La (Caguas) 1904 enero - febrero Democracia, La (Caguas) 1904 marzo - julio

51 Appendix C

Democracia, La (SJ) 1904 julio - septiembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1904 septiembre - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1904, 1905 diciembre 7 - 31, ene. 3 - mar. 6 Democracia, La (SJ) 1905 enero - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1905 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1906 enero - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1906 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1907 enero - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1907 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1908 enero - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1908 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1909 enero - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1909 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1910 enero - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1910 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1911 enero 3 - abril 29 Democracia, La (SJ) 1911 mayo - agosto Democracia, La (SJ) 1911 septiembre - diciembre 30 Democracia, La (SJ) 1912 enero 2 - junio 29 Democracia, La (SJ) 1912 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1913 enero 2 - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1913 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1914 enero - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1915 enero - abril 27 Democracia, La (SJ) 1915 mayo - agosto Democracia, La (SJ) 1915 septiembre - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1916 enero 3 - abril 29 Democracia, La (SJ) 1916 mayo - agosto Democracia, La (SJ) 1916 septiembre - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1917 enero 2 - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1917 julio 2 - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1918 enero 2 - junio 29 Democracia, La (SJ) 1918 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1919 enero 2 - abril 30 Democracia, La (SJ) 1919 mayo - agosto Democracia, La (SJ) 1919 septiembre - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1920 enero 2 - junio

52 Appendix C

Democracia, La (SJ) 1920 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1921 enero 3 - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1921 julio - diciembre Democracia, La (SJ) 1922 enero 3 - junio Democracia, La (SJ) 1922 julio - diciembre Demócrata, El (Cayey) 1900 septiembre 18 Derecho, El (Ponce) 1873 abril 27 - agosto 2 Derecho, El (Ponce) 1873 junio 22, agosto 7 - octubre 22 Día de Gloria (SJ) 1898 febrero 11, marzo 15 0 Día, El (Ponce) 1918, 1919 marzo - diciembre, marzo - abril 6 Diario de Ponce (Ponce) 1902 mayo 14 y octubre 17 Diario de Puerto Rico (SJ) (avisos y noticias) 1896 octubre 22, diciembre 2 Diario de Puerto Rico, El (SJ) (Popular de la T) 1893 julio - septiembre Diario de Puerto Rico, El (SJ) (Popular de la T) 1893 octubre - diciembre Diario de Puerto Rico, El (SJ) (Popular de la T) 1894 enero - marzo Diario de Puerto Rico, El (SJ) (Popular de la T) 1894 abril - junio 15 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1912 junio 15 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1913 enero 4, 8, 9 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1931 agosto 3, 4, 7; sept. 19, oct. 31, nov 17 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1935 diciembre 3 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1936 abril 4, 6, 11 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1939 enero 28 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1940 agosto 27 - diciembre 19 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1941 enero, abril, mayo, junio, diciembre Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1942 enero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1942 junio 22 - diciembre 31 Diario del Oeste (Mayagüez) 1943 enero 8 - julio 17 Diario Popular, El (Mayagüez) 1896 mayo 18 Diario, El (SJ) (Mercantil) 1879 abril 4 Diluvio, El (SJ) 1915 noviembre - diciembre Diluvio, El (SJ) 1916 enero - diciembre Diluvio, El (SJ) 1917 enero - diciembre 22 Diluvio, El (SJ) 1918 enero - diciembre Diluvio, El (SJ) 1919 enero - noviembre Domingo Alegre, El (Ponce) 1898 abril 24 y marzo 20 Domingo del Mercurio, El 1859 marzo 20 - abril 24 Domingo, El (SJ) (Democrático Progresista) 1884 octubre 12 - noviembre 29

53 Appendix C

Domingo, El (SJ) (Popular) 1883 julio 29 - septiembre 23 Don Cándido (SJ) 1872, 74, 80 diciembre 15 / junio 28 / enero 23 2 Don Cándido (SJ) 1873, 1879 julio 13, septiembre 14 2 Don Domingo (SJ) 1883 octubre 21 y noviembre 18 Don Quijote (Humacao) 1881, 1882 diciembre 25, marzo 26 Don Severo Canta Claro (Ponce) 1873 abril - julio 8 Don Simplicio (SJ) 1872 enero - octubre Don Simplicio (SJ) 1873 enero 5 Duende, El (Arecibo) 1909 abril 11, 12 y noviembre 18 Duende, El (Arecibo) 1910 agosto 9 Duende, El (SJ) 1866 febrero - diciembre Eco de Arecibo, El (Arecibo) 1890 julio 5 Eco de Cabo Rojo (Cabo Rojo) 1879 septiembre 27 Eco de las Lomas, El (San Germán) 1878 julio 6 y 13 Eco de las Lomas, El (San Germán) 1878 julio 13 Eco de las Lomas, El (San Germán) 1901 enero 30, mayo 9, junio 9 Eco de Ponce, El (Ponce) 1880 julio 19 Eco de Puerto Rico, El (Ponce) 1905 julio 7 - agosto 10 Eco del Magisterio, El (SJ) 1899 noviembre 14, 21, 28 Eco del Torcedor, El 1908, 1909 noviembre 7, enero 9 Eco Proletario, El (SJ) 1892 febrero 14, marzo 6 Eco, El (Yauco) 1895 - 1896 noviembre - diciembre; enero - noviembre Ecos del Manglar (Cataño) 1895 marzo 31 Ecos del Tanamá (Arecibo) 1903 julio 2 Ensayo Obrero (SJ) 1897, 1898 sept. 30, dic. 19, ene. 30 Ensayo Obrero (SJ) 1898 febrero 6; marzo 6, 13, 20, 27; abril 10 Época, La (Mayagüez) 1878 agosto 10 Estrella Federal, La (Mayagüez) 1899 octubre 9 - noviembre 15 Estrella Solitaria, La (Ponce) 1898 agosto 26 , octubre 4, 6, 9 y 18 Estudio, El (Ponce) 1883 diciembre 16 Federación Libre (SJ) 1902 febrero 9 y 23 Federación Obrera, La 1899 enero, febrero 4 Fénix, El (Ponce) 1855 julio 21 - diciembre Fénix, El (Ponce) 1855 1859 Fénix, El (Ponce) 1856 enero - 26 - diciembre 20 Fénix, El (Ponce) 1857 enero 3 - diciembre 12 Fénix, El (Ponce) 1858 enero 9 - diciembre 25

54 Appendix C

Fénix, El (Ponce) 1859 enero 8 - noviembre 25 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1838 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1839 - 1840 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1841 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1842 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1843 - 1844 enero 3 - diciembre 31 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1844 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1846 abril - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1847 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1848 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1849 junio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1850 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1852 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1853 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1855 enero 2 - diciembre 22 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1857 enero - octubre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1859 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1860 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1861 enero - octubre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1861 octubre 31 - diciembre 31 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1862 - 1863 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1864 - 1865 mayo 28 - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1866 - 1867 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1868 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1869 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1870 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1871 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1872 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1873 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1873 - 1874 diciembre 25 - diciembre 31 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1874 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1875 - 1876 diciembre 4 - 31 , enero - noviembre 9 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1876 - 1877 noviembre 11 - dic, enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1877 - 1878 noviembre 11 - diciembre 4 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1878 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1879 enero - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1880 enero - junio

55 Appendix C

Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1880 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1881 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1881 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1881 - 1882 julio 30 - febrero 28 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1881, 82, 87 oct. 29, dic. 1, 27; mar. 23; jul. 16 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1882 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1882 marzo 2 - septiembre 30 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1882 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1882 - 1883 octubre 10 - abril 12 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1883 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1883 abril 14 - octubre 25 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1883 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1883 - 1884 octubre 27 - mayo 17 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1884 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1884 mayo 20 - diciembre 4 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1884 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1884 - 1885 diciembre 6 - junio 23 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1885 junio 25 - diciembre 26 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1885 - 1886 diciembre 29 - julio 13 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1886 julio 15 - diciembre 30 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1887 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1887 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1888 enero 10 - julio 19 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1888 - 1889 julio 21 - febrero 16 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1889 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1889 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1889 - 1890 septiembre 17 - abril 13 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1890 abril 5 - octubre 11 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1890 - 1891 octubre 14 - abril 23 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1891 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1891 - 1892 octubre - diciembre, enero - abril Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1891 - 1892 octubre 15 - abril 2 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1892 abril 5 - septiembre 3 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1892 - 1893 septiembre 6 - febrero 16 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1893 febrero 18 - mayo 13 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1893 mayo 16 - noviembre 21 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1893 - 1894 noviembre 23 - junio 2

56 Appendix C

Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1894 enero - junio Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1894 julio - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1894 - 1895 diciembre 20 - julio 4 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1895 julio 6 - diciembre 5 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1895 - 1896 diciembre 7 - junio 4 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1896 junio 6 - diciembre 3 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1896 - 1897 diciembre 5 - marzo 31 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1897 abril - agosto 9 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1897 agosto 10 - diciembre 6 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1897 - 1898 diciembre 7 - mayo 4 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1898 marzo 5 - agosto 6 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1898 - 1899 agosto - febrero Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1899 febrero 22 - septiembre 8 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1899 - 1900 septiembre 9 - abril 3 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1900 septiembre - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1900 enero - abril Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1900 mayo - agosto Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1900 abril 5 - octubre 11 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1901 enero - abril Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1901 mayo 1 - agosto 31 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1901 septiembre - diciembre Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1901 - 1902 octubre 9 - diciembre, enero - abril 3 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1902 enero - abril Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La 1902 abril 5 - septiembre 30 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La (Estadísticas Publicadas) 1880 - 1881 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La (Estadísticas Publicadas) 1882 - 1885 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La (Estadísticas Publicadas) 1890 - 1893 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La (Estadísticas Publicadas) 1894 - 1895 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La (Estadísticas Publicadas) 1896 - 1897 Gaceta de Puerto Rico, La (Estadísticas Publicadas) 1898 Globo, El (Madrid, España) 1875 julio - septiembre 20 Globo, El (Madrid, España) 1875 octubre - diciembre 20 Globo, El (Madrid, España) 1898 julio 24 Guirnalda Puertorriqueña 1856 - 1857 febrero 10 - enero 30 Heraldo de Puerto Rico, El (SJ) 1898 marzo 2, mayo 10, 16 Heraldo del Trabajo (Ponce) 1878 enero - noviembre Heraldo del Trabajo (Ponce) 1879 septiembre 24 y octubre 29

57 Appendix C

Heraldo del Trabajo (Ponce) 1880 abril 7 Heraldo Español (SJ) 1900 enero 30, julio 31 y octubre 7 Heraldo Español (SJ) 1902 - 1905 jul. 30,nov. 24,26, dic. 13, 23, 24,26, ago. 29 Heraldo Español (SJ) 1907 agosto 8 Heraldo Español (SJ) 1908 septiembre 14 Heraldo Español (SJ) 1909 noviembre 5 Heraldo Español (SJ) 1912 julio 15 - octubre, diciembre 23, 24 Heraldo Español (SJ) 1913 enero 4, mayo 2, septiembre 26 Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1899 agosto 15 - diciembre 30 Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1900 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1901 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1902 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1903 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1904 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1905 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1906 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1907 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1908 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1909 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1910 enero -diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1912 enero - diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1913 enero -diciembre Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1914 enero - diciembre 19 Ideal Católico, El (Ponce) 1915 enero - marzo 6 Imparcial, El (Mayagüez) 1887 / 1895 agosto 28 / septiembre 26 Imparcial, El (SJ) 1919 mayo 1 - 31 Imparcial, El (SJ) 1920 enero - marzo Imparcial, El (SJ) 1920 julio - diciembre Imparcial, El (SJ) 1921 enero 3 - junio 29 Imparcial, El (SJ) 1921 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Imparcial, El (SJ) 1922 marzo - abril Instrucción Pública, La (SJ) 1881 marzo 1 - diciembre 25 Instrucción Pública, La (SJ) 1882 enero 1 - diciembre 31 Instrucción Pública, La (SJ) 1883 enero 9 - diciembre 30 Instrucción Pública, La (SJ) 1884 enero 6 - diciembre 28 Integridad Nacional, La (Madrid) 1870-1871 marzo 9 – mayo 6 Integridad Nacional, La (SJ) 1888 enero 4

58 Appendix C

Integridad Nacional, La (SJ) 1891 marzo 19 Integridad Nacional, La (SJ) 1892 octubre 15 Integridad Nacional, La (SJ) 1893 noviembre 19 Integridad Nacional, La (SJ) 1894 abril 12 y 14 Integridad Nacional, La (SJ) 1895 octubre 11 70 Integridad Nacional, La (SJ) 1897 abril 1 y agosto 26 Juan Bobo (SJ) 1915 diciembre Juan Bobo (SJ) 1915 - 1917 incompleto Juan Bobo (SJ) 1916 enero - diciembre Juan Bobo (SJ) 1917 enero, mayo 19, junio 2 Justicia (SJ) 1914 - 1920 octubre 4 - abril 19 Justicia, La (Guayama) 1894 marzo 13, 25 año 1 núm. 1 y 2 Justicia, La (Ponce) 1901 mayo 3 Justicia, La (Ponce) 1901 agosto 28, 31 Látigo, El (Aguadilla) 1896 agosto 13 Liberal, El (Mayagüez) 1886 octubre 7, 8, 11 Liberal, El (Mayagüez) 1887 septiembre 12 Liberal, El (SJ) 1898 enero - julio 7 Liberal, El (SJ) 1898 enero - diciembre 7 Liberal, El (SJ) 1899 enero 7 Libertad, La (Ponce) 1894 febrero 17 - junio 2 Libertad, La (Ponce) 1894 marzo 13 - diciembre 9 Libertad, La (Ponce) 1895 enero - septiembre 3 Libertad, La (Ponce) 1897 enero 21 Malva, La (Mayagüez) 1882 diciembre 10 Mercurio, El (SJ) 1858 febrero 29, marzo 20 y 27, abril 17 Mercurio, El (SJ) 1859 mayo 17, 25, agosto 4, diciembre 2 Miseria, La 1901 febrero - mayo Momio, El (SJ) 1897 - 1898 agosto - abril Movimiento Obrero Puertorriqueño 1898 - 1937 Hojas sueltas 5 Mujer, La (Humacao) 1896 junio 25 Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 febrero 17 - 28 Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 marzo Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 abril Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 mayo Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 junio Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 julio

59 Appendix C

Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 agosto Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 septiembre Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 octubre Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 noviembre Mundo, El (SJ) 1919 diciembre Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 enero 2 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 febrero 2 - 28 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 marzo 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 abril 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 mayo 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 junio 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 julio 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 agosto 2 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 septiembre 1- 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 octubre 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 noviembre 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1920 diciembre 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 enero Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 febrero Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 marzo Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 abril Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 mayo 2 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 junio Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 julio Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 agosto Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 septiembre Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 octubre 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 noviembre 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1921 diciembre 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 enero 3 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 febrero 1 - 28 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 marzo 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 abril 1 - 29 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 mayo 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 junio 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 julio 1 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 agosto 1 - 31

60 Appendix C

Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 septiembre 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 octubre 2 - 31 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 noviembre 1 - 30 Mundo, El (SJ) 1922 diciembre 1 - 31 Nación, La (Mayagüez) 1880 marzo 28 - septiembre 11 Neófito, El (Lares) 1893 abril 3 Noticiero, El (Ponce) 1892 octubre 12 Noticiero, El (Ponce) 1894 enero 10 Noticiero, El (Ponce) 1895 enero 28 Noticiero, El (Ponce) 1897 julio 16, diciembre 30 Nueva Bandera, La (Mayagüez) 1898/1899 octubre 19/ enero 6 - 24 Obrero Libre 1902 octubre 19 5 Obrero Libre (Mayagüez) 1903 junio 14, 28 Obrero, El (Ponce) 1889 noviembre 10 5 Observer, The (Ponce) 1911 octubre 21 Opinión, La (Mayagüez) 1903 octubre 29, 27, 31 País, El (Ponce) (Político, Literario, Mercantil) 1866/67/75 sept.21, nov. 16/ feb.1/ feb. 21- abr. 18 País, El (SJ) (Republicano) 1896 enero - diciembre País, El (SJ) (Republicano) 1897 enero - diciembre País, El (SJ) (Republicano) 1897-1899 agosto - diciembre País, El (SJ) (Republicano) 1898 enero - julio, octubre 5 - 15 País, El (SJ) (Republicano) 1899 junio 10 País, El (SJ) (Republicano) 1900 enero - agosto Palenque de la Juventud, El (SJ) 1886, 1888 marzo 14, noviembre 21 Pan del Pobre, El (SJ) 1901 agosto 21 - septiembre 7 Pequeña Antilla, La (Ponce) 1897 julio 8 Pequeño Diario, El (Arecibo) 1895 marzo 23 Pequeño Diario, El (Arecibo) 1895 marzo 17 - mayo 23 Pequeño Diario, El (Arecibo) 1895 agosto 27 Peregrino, El (Humacao) 1881 noviembre 3, diciembre 8 Pica Pica (SJ) 1907-1909 septiembre - diciembre Pica Pica (SJ) 1910 enero - noviembre Pica Pica (SJ) 1911 enero - diciembre Pica Pica (SJ) 1912 enero 6 - diciembre 28 Pica Pica (SJ) 1913 enero 4 - diciembre 20 Pica Pica (SJ) 1914 enero - diciembre Pica Pica (SJ) 1915 enero - diciembre

61 Appendix C

Pica Pica (SJ) 1916 enero - diciembre Pica Pica (SJ) 1917 enero - diciembre Pica Pica (SJ) 1921 enero - diciembre Pica Pica (SJ) 1922 enero - diciembre Ponceño, El (Ponce) 1852-1854 agosto - julio 8 Porto Rico Mail, The (Ponce) 1898 octubre 14 Porto Rico News, The 1905 julio 27 Porto Rico Progress (SJ) 1910,11,13 Porto Rico Progress (SJ) 1911 diciembre 7 Porto Rico Progress (SJ) 1914-1915 enero - julio Porto Rico Progress (SJ) 1916-1917 enero - diciembre Porto Rico Progress (SJ) 1918 enero - diciembre Porto Rico Progress (SJ) 1919-1920 Porto Rico Progress (SJ) 1921-1922 Porvenir de Borinquen, El (Mayagüez) 1899 marzo 23 - septiembre 24 Porvenir de Borinquen, El (Mayagüez) 1899 abril Porvenir Social, El (SJ) 1898-1899 octubre 27 - diciembre 14 Porvenir Social, El (SJ) 1898-1899 diciembre 3 - agosto 12 Porvenir, El (Ponce) 1902 abril 2, 29 Porvenir, El (Ponce) 1902 mayo 7 Porvenir, El (SJ) 1870 #84 y 87 de julio y #36 de marzo Prensa, La (Mayagüez) 1876 jun.29, jul.6, sept.21, 28, oct.12, dic.14 Prensa, La (Mayagüez) 1877 enero 4, febrero 8, noviembre 29, dic.20 Prensa, La (Mayagüez) 1878 mar. 7, 14, abr. 25, mayo. 2, 9, 16, 23 Prensa, La (Mayagüez) 1878 agosto 8, 22, septiembre 12 Prensa, La (Mayagüez) 1879 octubre 16, diciembre 11 Prensa, La (Mayagüez) 1880 enero 8, feb. 19, 26, mar. 18, jul 1, 8 Prensa, La (Mayagüez) 1880 julio 15, 22, 29, ago. 5, 12, oct. 14 Problema, El 1901 septiembre 6 Progreso, El (SJ) 1870 septiembre - octubre Progreso, El (SJ) 1871 enero - diciembre (inc.) Progreso, El (SJ) 1871 agosto 9 Progreso, El (SJ) 1872 enero - diciembre (inc.) Progreso, El (SJ) 1873 abril - diciembre (inc.) Progreso, El (SJ) 1874 enero Propagador, El (Ponce) 1865,66 noviembre 11, marzo 23 Propaganda, La (Mayagüez) 1883 marzo 22, mayo 1

62 Appendix C

Publicidad, La (Mayagüez) 1895 marzo 9 Publicista, El (Arecibo) 1885 octubre 17 Publicista, El (Arecibo) 1885 octubre 17, 24, 31, noviembre 7, 21 Publicista, El (Arecibo) 1886 enero 3 Publicista, El (Arecibo) 1886 feb. 1, ago. 1, 8, oct. 24, nov. 1 Pueblo, El (Fajardo) 1919 febrero 1 Pueblo, El (Ponce) 1881, 82,83 octubre 7, julio 4, marzo 29 Pueblo, El (Ponce) 1882 julio 1 Pueblo, El (Ponce) 1883 julio 3, 5 Pueblo, El (Ponce) 1884, 1885 julio 8, enero 17 Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1904 diciembre 3 Puerto Rico Evangélico 1912 - 1972 -Índices volúmenes 1 - 61 80 Puerto Rico Evangélico 1912-1916 julio - junio Puerto Rico Evangélico 1916-1920 julio - junio Puerto Rico Evangélico 1920-1922 julio - junio Puerto Rico Herald, The (New York) 1901-1902 julio - julio Puerto Rico Herald, The (New York) 1903-1904 julio - junio Puerto Rico Times, The (SJ) 1902 octubre 17 Pulga, La (Arecibo) 1882 septiembre 28 Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Partido Autonomista) 1890 feb. 20, abr. 29, may. 1, jun. 17, ago. 16, 21, 30 Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Partido Autonomista) 1890 sept. 2, 4, 6, 20, 25, 27, oct. 2, 9, nov. 1, 4, 6, 25 Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Partido Autonomista) 1890/1891 dic. 18, 23, 27, 30 / ene. 3, 15, 17 Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Político. Literario...) 1870 octubre 15 - diciembre Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Político. Literario...) 1870-1873 Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Político. Literario...) 1871 enero 5 - diciembre 25 Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Político. Literario...) 1872 enero 5 - diciembre 20 Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Político. Literario...) 1873 enero - diciembre Razón, La (Mayagüez) (Político. Literario...) 1874 enero - diciembre Regional, El (San Sebastián) 1913-1917 mayo - junio Regionalista, El (Arecibo) 1921 julio - diciembre Regionalista, El (Arecibo) 1922 enero - diciembre Representación Nacional, La (SJ) 1871 mayo 17, 26 República, La (Arecibo) 1893 febrero 15 - julio 5 República, La (Ponce) 1904 mayo 20, noviembre 26, 27 Republicano Puro, El (Ponce) 1901 agosto 29 Republicano Puro, El (Ponce) 1902 septiembre 17 Resumen, El (Mayagüez) 1892 febrero 27, octubre 12

63 Appendix C

Revista Blanca, La (Mayagüez) 1896 julio 12 - diciembre 20 Revista Blanca, La (Mayagüez) 1897 enero 1 - junio 27 Revista Blanca, La (Mayagüez) 1897-1898 julio 14 - enero 28 Revista Blanca, La (Mayagüez) 1917-1918 septiembre 14 - diciembre 31 Revista de Puerto Rico (SJ) 1886 agosto 18 - diciembre 29 Revista de Puerto Rico (SJ) 1887 enero 1 - abril 28 Revista de Puerto Rico (SJ) 1888 - 1889 marzo 2 diciembre 29 Revista de Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1887 junio 16 - octubre 6 Revista de Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1890 febrero 21 - diciembre 31 Revista de Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1890 julio 2 - diciembre 31 Revista de Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1891 enero 2 - diciembre 30 Revista de Puerto Rico (Ponce) 1892 enero 1 - diciembre 30 Revista Mercantil (Ponce) 1893 noviembre 19 Revista Mercantil (Ponce) 1895 marzo - septiembre 13 Revista Obrera (Ponce) 1893 noviembre 19 Revolución, La (Mayagüez) 1901 junio 24 San Juan News, The 1899 agosto 10, noviembre 8, 15, dic. 3 - 31 San Juan News, The 1900 febrero - junio San Juan News, The 1900 julio - diciembre San Juan News, The 1901 enero - abril San Juan News, The 1901 abril 4 - junio 30 San Juan News, The 1901 mayo - agosto San Juan News, The 1901 septiembre - diciembre San Juan News, The 1902 enero - marzo San Juan News, The 1902 abril - junio San Juan News, The 1902 julio - octubre San Juan News, The 1902 octubre - diciembre San Juan News, The 1903 enero - marzo San Juan News, The 1903 abril - junio San Juan News, The 1903 julio - septiembre San Juan News, The 1903 octubre - diciembre San Juan News, The 1904 enero - marzo San Juan News, The 1904 abril - noviembre 8 Sastre del Campillo, El (Ponce) 1897 agosto 8 Semana Política, La (SJ) 1906 septiembre 2 Semana, La (Ponce) 1875 febrero 7 Sol, El (Humacao) 1920 mayo 15 - noviembre 4

64 Appendix C

Sotana, La (Arecibo) 1912 marzo 17, 31 Territorio, El (SJ) 1899 marzo 16 - diciembre 21 Territorio, El (SJ) 1899 jun.6 -dic.11 (ordenado) sueltos mayo.-sept Tiempo, El (Arecibo) 1886 mayo 22 - noviembre 20 6 Tiempo, El (Mayagüez) 1874 octubre Tiempo, El (San Germán) 1876 octubre 8 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1911 enero 1 - marzo 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1911 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1911 octubre 2 - diciembre 29 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1912 enero 1 - marzo 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1912 abril 1 - junio 29 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1912 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1912 octubre 1 - diciembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1913 enero 1 - marzo 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1913 abril 1 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1913 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1913 octubre 1 - diciembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1914 enero 1 - marzo 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1914 abril 1 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1914 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1914 octubre 1 - diciembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1915 enero 1 - marzo 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1915 abril 1 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1915 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1915 octubre 1 - diciembre 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1916 enero 3 - marzo 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1916 abril 1 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1916 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1916 octubre 2 - diciembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1917 enero 2 - marzo 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1917 abril 2 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1917 julio 2 - septiembre 29 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1917 octubre 1 - diciembre 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1918 enero 2 - marzo 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1918 abril 1 - junio 29 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1918 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1918 octubre 1 - diciembre 31

65 Appendix C

Tiempo, El (SJ) 1919 enero 2 - marzo 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1919 abril 1 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1919 julio 1 - septiembre 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1919 octubre 1 - diciembre 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1920 enero 2 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1920 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1921 enero 3 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1921 julio 1 - diciembre 31 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1922 enero 3 - junio 30 Tiempo, El (SJ) 1922 julio 1 - diciembre 30 Tipógrafo, El 1911 abril 16 Trabuco, El (SJ) 1900, 1901 diciembre 29, enero 12 Tribuna, La (Mayagüez) 1915 abril 20 Tribuna, La (SJ) 1898,1899 noviembre 10 - diciembre 31, enero Tribuna, La (SJ) 1910 junio 4, diciembre 31 Tribuna, La (SJ) 1911 marzo 3 Unidad Nacional, La (Mayagüez) 1887 diciembre 26 Unidad Nacional, La (Mayagüez) 1888 mayo 2 Unión Obrera (SJ) 1903 /1909 febrero 15 - agosto 23 / enero 9 Unión Obrera (SJ) 1904 agosto - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1905 enero - junio Unión Obrera (SJ) 1906 agosto - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1907 enero - junio Unión Obrera (SJ) 1907 julio - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1910 enero - junio Unión Obrera (SJ) 1910 julio - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1911 julio - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1915 septiembre - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1916 enero - abril Unión Obrera (SJ) 1917 agosto 16 - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1918 enero 3 - junio 23 Unión Obrera (SJ) 1918 julio 9 - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1919 enero - mayo, septiembre - diciembre Unión Obrera (SJ) 1920 enero - diciembre 14 Unión Obrera (SJ) 1921 enero - diciembre 21 Unión Obrera (SJ) 1922 abril 7 - junio Unión Obrera (SJ) 1922 julio - diciembre 21

66 Appendix C

Unión, La (SJ) 1897 septiembre 25 Unión, La (SJ) 1898 julio 9 Unionista, El (Arecibo) 1912 abril 28 - diciembre 31 Unionista, El (Arecibo) 1913 enero 2 - diciembre 27 Unionista, El (Arecibo) 1914 marzo 7 Unionista, El (Arecibo) 1914 enero 1 - marzo 17 Vanguardia Española, La (SJ) 1908 mayo 2, agosto 12 Vanguardia, La (Ponce) 1899 noviembre 28 - diciembre 21 Vanguardia, La (San Sebastián) 1918 octubre 26 Verdad, La (SJ) (Religioso y Lit.) 1873/74/73 mayo 11, 18/ junio 14/ julio 13 Verdad, La (SJ) (Religioso y Lit.) 1874 Verdad, La (SJ) (Religioso y Lit.) 1875 enero 31 Victoria, La (Ponce) 1918,1919 feb. - dic., ene. 18, 30, feb. 17, 28 40 Vigilante, El 1911 febrero 15 Voz de la Patria, La (Mayagüez) 1903 septiembre 2 Voz de la Patria, La (Mayagüez) 1905 noviembre 21, 22, 23 Voz de la Patria, La (Mayagüez) 1906 febrero 15 Voz de la Patria, La (Mayagüez) 1911 enero 5 Voz de la Patria, La (Mayagüez) 1916 junio 15 Voz de la Patria, La (Mayagüez) 1918 marzo 27, agosto 10, 12, 21, 29 Voz de la Unión, La (Arecibo) 1914 febrero 4 - noviembre 6 Voz de la Unión, La (Arecibo) 1914 marzo 14, abril 29 Voz del Norte, La (Manatí) 1879 jul. 20, sept. 14, oct. 15, 19 Voz del Obrero, La 1903/19/28 sept.5/mar.30/ene.7,jun.30,jul.14,ago.11 Voz Humana (Caguas) 1906 septiembre 2, 30, octubre 22 Yo Acuso 1918 abril 20

Edited from “Catálogo de micropelículas de periódicos y revistas puertorriqueñas”, available from Colección Puertorriqueña-Sistema de Bibliotecas’ website. MTA_December 2012

67 Appendix D

CHRONOLOGY (1860s)

21 68 Appendix D

1860 • Florida population: 140,424 • The first cross-state railroad connects Fernandina, on the east coast, with Cedar Key on the west. • There are 22 newspapers in Florida. None of the papers are dailies. The total circulation for the state is 15,500. ST. JOHNS COUNTY Examiner, St. Augustine, 1850s?-? > The Examiner prints the following platform: “The secession of the State of Florida -- The dissolution of the Union -- The formation of a Southern Confederacy.”

1861 • Governor: John Milton, 1861-1865 • Senators: Florida is not represented in Washington during the Civil War and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, 1861-1867. • U.S. President: Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865 • January 10, 1861 -- The ordinance of secession is passed and Florida secedes from the Union. • February 4, 1861 -- Florida is admitted to the Confederacy. • April 12, 1861 -- Confederate forces attack Fort Sumter and the Civil War begins. DUVAL COUNTY The Southern Confederacy, Jacksonville, 1861-? HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Florida Peninsular, Tampa, 1854-1872 > May 25, 1861 -- The Florida Peninsular suspends publication when publisher William Spencer enlists in the Confederate army. Spencer is killed by typhoid during the war, but his brothers resume publication on April 28, 1866. Sunny South, Tampa, 1861-? > January 29, 1861 -- Alfonso DeLaunay starts Tampa’s Sunny South newspaper.

1862 • May 1862 -- Union troops occupy Pensacola after the evacuation of Confederate forces. • President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation frees slaves in the Confederate states. • More than 16,000 Floridians serve in the Civil War. MONROE COUNTY New Era, Key West, 1862-1863 > The New Era prints the following: “...In the limited space allowed us we shall strive to do what we can for the Union.”

1863 • The Confederacy relies on Florida to supply salt, cattle and other supplies to the war effort. • Although there are only a few battles fought on Florida soil, the damage to the state’s economy is severe. NASSAU COUNTY Peninsula, Fernandina, 1863-1864? > The Peninsula is published while Union troops occupy Fernandina.

22 69 Appendix D

1864 • February 20, 1864 -- The Battle of Olustee, the largest Civil War battle fought in Florida, ends with a Confederate victory. • The Battle of Natural Bridge is won by Confederate troops. DUVAL COUNTY Florida Union / later: Florida Times-Union, Jacksonville, 1864-Present

1865 • Governors: There are four Florida governors during 1865: John Milton; Abraham K. Allison, acting; William Marvin, provisional; and David S. Walker who serves until 1868. • January 31, 1865 -- The U.S. Congress ratifies the 13th Amendment which abolishes slavery. • April 9, 1865 -- General Robert E. Lee surrenders to General Grant at Appomattox Court House. • April 14, 1865 -- President Abraham Lincoln is shot at Ford’s Theater in Washington, DC. He dies the following day. • U.S. President: Andrew Johnson, 1865-1869 • Governor John Milton commits suicide. • October 1865 -- A legislative convention is assembled to annul secession, accept emancipation, and write a new state constitution. ALACHUA COUNTY Gainesville New Era, Gainesville, 1865-1874 MADISON COUNTY Madison Enterprise-Recorder, Madison, 1865-Present

1866 • April 2, 1866 -- President Andrew Johnson proclaims “that the insurrection which heretofore existed in the State of Florida is at an end and is henceforth to be so regarded.” • After the war, ports at Jacksonville and Pensacola flourish as America’s cities rebuild and the demand for products increases. MARION COUNTY East Marion Banner / later: Ocala Star-Banner, Ocala, 1866-Present

1867 • Senators: Thomas W. Osborn; Adonijah S. Welch • The southern reconstruction period begins. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Commercial, Pensacola, 1867-1871 1868 • Governor: Harrison Reed, 1868-1873 • May 1868 -- A fourth Florida constitution is ratified. • Commercial agriculture and other related businesses begin to make a slow economic comeback. • A state seal is adopted. DUVAL COUNTY East Floridian, Jacksonville, 1868-1869? HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The True Southerner, Tampa, 1868 > The True Southerner is started in Tampa to challenge the Florida Peninsular, but The True Southerner is discontinued after the November election.

23 70 Appendix D

1869 • Senators: Thomas W. Osborn; Abijah Gilbert • U.S. President: Ulysses S. Grant, 1869-1877 JEFFERSON COUNTY Monticello News, Monticello, 1869-Present

24 71 Appendix D

CHRONOLOGY (1870s)

25 72 Appendix D

1870 • Florida population: 187,748 • The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution is passed by Congress. It states that the right to vote shall not be denied on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. • There are 23 newspapers in Florida. None of the papers are dailies. The total circulation for the state decreased during the 1860s and is now 10,545. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Express, Pensacola, 1870-1875 SUWANNEE COUNTY The Jasper News, Live Oak, 1870-Present 1871 • Senators: Thomas W. Osborn; Abijah Gilbert • Josiah T. Walls becomes Florida’s first African-American congressman. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Mail, Pensacola, 1871-1872 1872 • The Florida Railroad Company is renamed the Atlantic, Gulf and West Indies Transit Company. • November 5, 1872 -- President Ulysses S. Grant is reelected for a second term. LEON COUNTY Floridian, Tallahassee, 1828-? > July 2, 1872 -- The Floridian uses its entire front page to print a speech called “The Political Crisis.” 1873 • Governor: Ossian B. Hart, 1873-1874 • Senators: Abijah Gilbert; Simon B. Conover • There is a financial panic and depression. ALACHUA COUNTY Gainesville New Era, Gainesville, 1865-1874 > September 1873 -- African-American Josiah T. Walls purchases the Gainesville New Era. > This is Florida’s first black-owned newspaper. > The paper is published until 1876. PINELLAS COUNTY Clearwater Times, Clearwater, 1873-1880s > The Reverend Cooley S. Reynolds establishes Clearwater’s first newspaper.

1874 • March 1874 -- Florida Governor Ossian B. Hart dies of pneumonia. • Acting Governor: Marcellus L. Stearns, 1874-1877 COLUMBIA COUNTY Lake City Reporter, Lake City, 1874-Present ESCAMBIA COUNTY Republican, Pensacola, 1874 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY Tampa Guardian, Tampa, 1874-1886

26 73 Appendix D

1875 • Senators: Simon B. Conover; Charles W. Jones • Congress passes the Civil Rights Act. LAKE COUNTY Sumter County Advance / later: Daily Commercial, Leesburg, 1875-Present

1876 • The state hospital for the insane is established at Chattahoochee. • November 8, 1876 -- The disputed presidential race between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel Tilden takes place. ALACHUA COUNTY The Gainesville Times / later: The Gainesville Sun, Gainesville, 1876-Present > July 6, 1876 -- The first issue of The Gainesville Times is published. HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Sunland Tribune, Tampa, 1876-1880s? > March 2, 1876 -- The first issue of The Sunland Tribune is published. ORANGE COUNTY Orange County Reporter / later: Orlando Sentinel, Orlando, 1876-Present

1877 • Governor: George F. Drew, 1877-1881 • Senators: Simon B. Conover; Charles W. Jones • U.S. President: Rutherford B. Hayes, 1877-1881 • The Reconstruction period ends. ORANGE COUNTY Florida Crescent, Fort Read, 1877-? VOLUSIA COUNTY Volusia County Herald / later: Deland Sun News, Deland, 1877-Present

1878 • A yellow-fever epidemic sweeps the state. • Most Florida newspapers print with Washington hand presses. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Advance, Pensacola, 1878-1881 Echo, Pensacola, 1878 1879 • Senators: Charles W. Jones; Wilkinson Call • February 19, 1879 -- The Florida Press Association is formed. ALACHUA COUNTY The Gainesville Sun, Gainesville, 1876-Present > The Gainesville Times merges with The Gainesville News to form The Gainesville Sun. BRADFORD COUNTY Florida Telegraph / later: Bradford County Telegraph, Starke, 1879-Present HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY Gulf Coast Progress, Tampa, 1879-? > Oliver J. Andreu establishes Tampa’s Gulf Coast Progress. LEVY COUNTY Williston Sun-Suwannee Valley News, Williston, 1879-Present MONROE COUNTY The Key West Citizen, Key West, 1879-Present

27 74 Appendix D

CHRONOLOGY (1880s)

28 75 Appendix D

1880 • Florida population: 269,493 • Pensacola’s business district is destroyed by fire. • There are approximately 45 newspapers in Florida. Only three of the papers are dailies and they are all located in Jacksonville. • The average circulation for a weekly Florida newspaper is 685. BREVARD COUNTY Star-Advocate, Titusville, 1880-Present

1881 • Governor: William D. Bloxham, 1881-1885 • Senators: Charles W. Jones; Wilkinson Call • U.S. President: James A. Garfield, 1881 • July 2, 1881 -- President Garfield is shot in Washington, DC. He dies on September 19th. • U.S. President: Chester A. Arthur, 1881-1885 • Hamilton Disston purchases four million acres of Florida land south of Ocala for one million dollars. DUVAL COUNTY The Florida Daily Times, Jacksonville, 1881-1883 FRANKLIN COUNTY Apalachicola Tribune, Apalachicola, 1881-1884 MANATEE COUNTY Gulf Coast Progress, Bradenton, 1881-1885 SUMTER COUNTY Sumter County Times, Bushnell, 1881-Present

1882 • An inland water route from the Matanzas to the Halifax River is established by the Florida Coast Line Canal & Transportation Company. • The typical Florida newspaper is a four-page weekly. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Advance-Gazette , Pensacola, 1882-1885 Commercial, Pensacola, 1882-1889 LAKE COUNTY Herald, Tavares, 1882-? MONROE COUNTY Key West News, African-American newspaper / later: Florida News, Key West, 1882-1885 SUWANNEE COUNTY Banner, Live Oak, 1882-? VOLUSIA COUNTY Halifax Journal, Daytona, 1882-1914 WALTON COUNTY Signal, De Funiak Springs, 1882-?

29 76 Appendix D

1883 • Senators: Charles W. Jones; Wilkinson Call • Deland Academy, later renamed Stetson University, is founded. • The first electric lights in Florida are installed at the St. James Hotel in Jacksonville. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Pensacolian , Pensacola, 1883-1889 DUVAL COUNTY Florida Union \ later: Florida Times-Union, Jacksonville, 1864-Present > February 4, 1883 -- The newspaper changes its name to the Florida Times-Union when it merges with The Florida Daily Times. People’s Journal, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1883-1893 > September 15, 1883 -- The newspaper is founded by J.W. Thompson. HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Sunland Tribune, Tampa, 1876-1880s? > March 1, 1883 -- The Sunland Tribune changes its name to The Tampa Tribune. (This is not the modern Tribune.) LAKE COUNTY The Eustis News, Eustis, 1864-Present

1884 • Phosphate deposits are discovered along the Peace River area by J. Francis Le Baron. • A railroad from Tampa to Kissimmee is completed by Henry Plant. DUVAL COUNTY Florida Baptist Witness, Jacksonville, 1884-Present ESCAMBIA COUNTY Republican, Pensacola, 1884 FRANKLIN COUNTY Apalachicola Herald, Apalachicola, 1884 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Courier, Plant City, 1884-Present LEE COUNTY Fort Myers Press / later: News-Press, Fort Myers, 1884-Present > November 22, 1884 -- The first issue of the Fort Myers Press is published. PINELLAS COUNTY West Hillsborough Times / later: St. Petersburg Times, Dunedin, 1884-Present > July 25, 1884 -- The first issue of the West Hillsborough Times is published. > Dr. J.L. Edgar, J.M. “Doc” Baggett, and M. Joel McMullen are the founders of what will become the St. Petersburg Times. > December 1884 -- Arthur C. Turner buys the West Hillsborough Times and moves the newspaper to Clearwater. SUWANNEE COUNTY Suwannee Democrat, Live Oak, 1884-Present

30 77 Appendix D

1885 • Governor: Edward A. Perry, 1885-1889 • Senators: Charles W. Jones; Wilkinson Call • U.S. President: Grover Cleveland, 1885-1889 • Henry Flagler develops railroads on the east coast while Henry B. Plant introduces a railroad system on the west coast. Luxury hotels are built in Palm Beach and Tampa to attract wealthy tourists from Northern states. • August 3, 1885 -- A new state constitution is adopted. • Rollins College is founded in Winter Park. • Florida Southern College is established in Leesburg and later moved to Lakeland. DUVAL COUNTY Florida News / later: Southern Leader, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1885-1888 > John Willis Menard moves the Florida News from Key West to Jacksonville. > The newspaper is renamed the Southern Leader. FRANKLIN COUNTY Apalachicola Times, Apalachicola, 1885-Present ORANGE COUNTY Advocate, African-American newspaper, Winter Park, 1885 PUTNUM COUNTY Palatka Daily News, Palatka, 1885-Present

1886 • The state’s agriculture industry is damaged by a disastrous freeze. • Half of Key West is destroyed by fire. • Vicente Martinez Ybor chooses Tampa for his new cigar factory. (There will be 200 cigar factories in Tampa by 1900.) • 1886 is a big year for newspaper start-ups. There are 66 new Florida papers established. DUVAL COUNTY Florida Templar, African-American temperance newspaper, Jacksonville, 1886-1888 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY Southern Progress, African-American newspaper, Tampa, 1886-? Tampa Journal, Tampa, 1886-? > The former publisher of the Tampa Guardian, H.J. Cooper, starts a new paper called the Tampa Journal. ORANGE COUNTY Eatonville Ledger, African-American newspaper, Eatonville, 1886-1889 PINELLAS COUNTY Seabreeze, Gulfport (Disston City), 1886-1887 > W.J. McPherson and E.B. McPherson publish the Seabreeze.

31 78 Appendix D

1887 • Senators: Wilkinson Call; Samuel Pasco • The school which will later become FAMU is established in Tallahassee. ALACHUA COUNTY Gainesville Sentinel, African-American newspaper / later: Florida Sentinel, 1887-1894 > The newspaper is founded by M.H. Lewey. DUVAL COUNTY Jacksonville Journal, Jacksonville, 1887-1988 ESCAMBIA COUNTY Pensacola Enterprise, African-American newspaper, Pensacola, 1887-? HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Tampa Daily News, Tampa, 1887-1896 > Tampa’s first daily newspaper is founded by O.H. Jackson. LIBERTY COUNTY Bristol Free Press, Bristol, 1887-1940s? MARION COUNTY Ocala Ledger, African-American newspaper, Ocala Ledger, 1887-1890 > May 1887 -- The newspaper is founded by R.B. Brooks. PINELLAS COUNTY Point Pinellas Herald, Gulfport (Disston City), 1887-? POLK COUNTY Advance Courier, Bartow, 1887-1888 1888 • An epidemic of yellow fever spreads throughout Florida. • Peter Demens completes his Orange Belt Railroad line to St. Petersburg. • 34 new Florida papers are established during 1888. Most the new papers during the 1880s are small weeklies which do not survive very long. DUVAL COUNTY Florida Cyclone, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1888 Liberator, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1888 ESCAMBIA COUNTY Pensacola Enterprise, African-American newspaper, Pensacola, 1888 HERNANDO COUNTY Brooksville Star / later: Sun Journal, Brooksville, 1888-1990s LAFAYETTE COUNTY The Mayo Free Press, Mayo, 1888-Present MANATEE COUNTY Manatee River Journal, Bradenton, 1888-1922 PINELLAS COUNTY South Florida Home, Charlotte Harbor, 1888-1896

32 79 Appendix D

1889 • Governor: Francis P. Fleming, 1889-1893 • Senators: Wilkinson Call; Samuel Pasco • U.S. President: Benjamin Harrison, 1889-1893 • The state board of health is established to help battle the yellow fever epidemic. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Daily News / later: Pensacola News Journal, Pensacola, 1889-Present ORANGE COUNTY Eatonville Speaker, African-American newspaper, Eatonville, 1889-? POLK COUNTY Courier-Informant, Bartow, 1889-1919 TAYLOR COUNTY Perry News-Herald, Perry, 1889-Present VOLUSIA COUNTY Daytona Gazette-News, Daytona, 1889-1923

33 80 Appendix D

CHRONOLOGY (1890s)

34 81 Appendix D

1890 • Florida population: 391,422 • The National Farmers’ Alliance meets in Ocala and drafts its “Ocala Demands” national platform. • There are 122 newspapers in Florida. The total circulation for the state is 107,257. • 38 new papers are started in Florida during 1890. CITRUS COUNTY Citrus County Chronicle, Crystal River, 1890-Present LAKE COUNTY Florida Facts, St. Francis, 1890-? LEVY COUNTY Levy Times-Democrat, Bronson, 1890-1924 PINELLAS COUNTY South Florida Home, Charlotte Harbor / St. Petersburg, 1888-1896 > St. Petersburg gets its first newspaper when Young G. Lee moves the South Florida Home from Charlotte Harbor. POLK COUNTY Polk County News, Bartow, 1890-1893 VOLUSIA COUNTY De Funiak Herald, De Funiak Springs, 1890-Present

1891 • Senators: Wilkinson Call; Samuel Pasco • June 17, 1891 -- The city of Pensacola unveils its Confederate monument. • Eight new papers are started in Florida during 1891. CLAY COUNTY Clay County Crescent, Green Cove Springs, 1891-1990s? LEON COUNTY Daily Floridian, Tallahassee, 1891-1890s?

1892 • The Populist Party becomes active in state politics. • J.E. Ingraham explores the Everglades. • There are 22 new papers started in Florida during 1892. DUVAL COUNTY Edward Waters Globe, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1892-? HOLMES COUNTY Holmes County Advertiser, Bonifay, 1892-Present PINELLAS COUNTY West Hillsborough Times / later: St. Petersburg Times, St. Petersburg, 1884-Present > Fall 1892 -- Richard James Morgan buys the West Hillsborough Times and moves it from Clearwater to St. Petersburg.

35 82 Appendix D

1893 • Governor: Henry L. Mitchell, 1893-1897 • Senators: Wilkinson Call; Samuel Pasco • U.S. President: Grover Cleveland, 1893-1897 • There are 15 new papers started in Florida during 1893. CHARLOTTE COUNTY Charlotte Sun Herald, Charlotte Harbor, 1893-Present ESCAMBIA COUNTY Florida Argus, Pensacola, 1893-1894 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Tampa Daily Times, Tampa, 1893-1982 > William Henderson and Colonel S.A. Jones buy the Tampa Tribune and the Tampa Journal and merge both newspapers into a new paper called The Tampa Daily Times. PINELLAS COUNTY Clearwater News, Clearwater, 1893-?

1894 • December 1894 -- A freeze destroys much of Florida’s citrus industry. • The national Pullman railway strike continues. DUVAL COUNTY Daily American, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1894 > The newspaper is founded by James Weldon Johnson. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Gainesville Sentinel, African-American newspaper / later: Florida Sentinel, 1894-1914 > The former Gainesville Sentinel moves to Pensacola. PALM BEACH COUNTY The Daily Lake Worth News / later: Palm Beach Daily News, Palm Beach, 1894-Present PINELLAS COUNTY Sub-Peninsular, St. Petersburg, 1894-1896 PUTNAM COUNTY Crescent City News, Putnam, 1894?-1902 ORANGE COUNTY Arcadia Enterprise, Arcadia, 1894-1924 ST. JOHNS COUNTY Daily Herald / later: The St. Augustine Record, St. Augustine, 1894-Present

1895 • Senators: Wilkinson Call; Samuel Pasco • February 1895 -- A freeze cripples Florida’s citrus industry for the second time in three months. HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Tampa Tribune, Tampa, 1895-Present > January 1, 1895 -- The Tampa Tribune Publishing Company is incorporated and editor W.F. Stovall begins a new weekly Tampa Tribune. Tampa Herald, Tampa, 1895-1902 WAKULLA COUNTY The Wakulla News, Crawfordville, 1895-Present

36 83 Appendix D

1896 • Henry Flagler’s Florida East Coast Railway begins continuous service from Jacksonville to Miami. • The first modern Olympics takes place in Athens, Greece. DADE COUNTY Miami Metropolis / later: The Miami News, Miami, 1896-1988 DUVAL COUNTY The Florida Evangelist, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1896-1902

1897 • Governor: William D. Bloxham, 1897-1901 • Senators: Samuel Pasco; Stephen R. Mallory • U.S. President: William McKinley, 1897-1901 • Legislators pass a law calling for railroads to provide cattle protection. • There are four new papers started in Florida during 1897. HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Tampa Morning News, Tampa, 1897-? MANATEE COUNTY Bradenton News, Bradenton, 1897-? OSCEOLA COUNTY Osceola News-Gazette, Kissimmee, 1897-Present

1898 • Tampa serves as a chief port of embarkation for about three months during the Spanish-American War. Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders are among the soldiers who stay in Tampa. Other embarkation sites include Jacksonville and Miami. • Hundreds of newspapers and magazines send reporters, artists, and photographers to Florida embarkation cities during the war. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Journal , Pensacola, 1898-1924 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Tampa Daily Times, Tampa, 1893-1982 > D.B. McKay takes over The Tampa Daily Times. ORANGE COUNTY DeSoto County News, Arcadia, 1898-1924

1899 • Senators: Samuel Pasco; Stephen R. Mallory (Appointed to fill vacancy: James P. Taliaferro) • February 13, 1899 -- Tallahassee records a temperature of 2 degrees below zero. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Sentinel , Pensacola, 1899 ST. JOHNS COUNTY Daily Herald / later: The St. Augustine Record, St. Augustine, 1894-Present > Henry M. Flagler purchases St. Augustine’s Daily Herald. > August 30, 1899 -- The newspaper merges with the Evening Record.

37 84 Appendix D

CHRONOLOGY (1900-1909)

38 85 Appendix D

1900 • Florida population: 528,542 • Florida’s state flag is adopted. • Newspapers in Florida begin using stories from the reorganized Associated Press Service. DADE COUNTY Miami Metropolis / later: The Miami News, Miami, 1896-1988 > January 1900 -- All of the newspaper’s files are destroyed in a fire. HARDEE COUNTY Florida Advocate / later: The Herald-Advocate, Wauchula, 1900-Present

1901 • Governor: W.S. Jennings, 1901-1905 • Senators: Stephen R. Mallory; James P. Taliaferro • May 1901 -- Jacksonville’s fire destroys 1700 buildings and leaves 10,000 persons homeless. • September 6, 1901 -- President McKinley is assassinated during a visit to the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. • U.S. President: Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1909 DUVAL COUNTY Florida Labor Templar, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1901-1920s? GADSDEN COUNTY Gadsden County Times, Quincy, 1901-Present ORANGE COUNTY Orlando Daily Herald, Orlando, 1901-1903 PINELLAS COUNTY St. Petersburg Times, St. Petersburg, 1884-Present > April 1, 1901 -- William Lincoln Straub, A.P. Avery, and A.H. Lindelie buy the St. Petersburg Times from the Gore family for $1,300.

1902 • May 21, 1902 -- St. Augustine is hit by a small earthquake shock. • The annual subscription rate for a typical Florida weekly is approximately $1.50. PUTNAM COUNTY Florida Enterpriser, Palatka, 1902-? 1903 • Senators: Stephen R. Mallory; James P. Taliaferro • Florida officially obtains title to the Everglades from the United States government. DADE COUNTY The Miami Evening Record / later: The Miami Herald, Miami, 1903-Present > Frank B. Stoneman and A.L. LaSalle, who were formally with the Orlando Daily Herald, establish Miami’s first daily newspaper. JACKSON COUNTY The Graceville News, Graceville, 1903-Present PINELLAS COUNTY Tarpon Springs Herald, Tarpon Springs, 1903-? ST. LUCIE COUNTY Fort Pierce News / later: The Tribune, Fort Pierce, 1903-Present

39 86 Appendix D

1904 • Mary McLeod Bethune opens the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute, which later becomes Bethune-Cookman College. • November 8, 1904 -- President Theodore Roosevelt is reelected. • There are approximately 20 daily and 115 weekly Florida newspapers in 1904. PASCO COUNTY Dade City Banner / later: Pasco News, Dade City, 1904-Present VOLUSIA COUNTY Daytona Daily News / later: Daytona Beach News-Journal, Daytona Beach, 1904-Present

1905 • Governor: Napoleon Bonaparte Broward, 1905-1909 • Senators: Stephen R. Mallory; James P. Taliaferro • The Buckman Act consolidates various state-subsidized learning institutions into the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College in Tallahassee. LEON COUNTY Weekly True Democrat / later: Tallahassee Democrat, Tallahassee, 1905-Present > The Weekly True Democrat is founded by Monticello printer John Collins. PALM BEACH COUNTY The Daily Lake Worth News / later: Palm Beach Daily News, Palm Beach, 1894-Present > Henry Flagler’s company sells the newspaper to Richard Davies.

1906 • Governor Broward launches the Everglades drainage project. • Progressive state reforms are made in the areas of education, child labor, health, and public utilities. ALACHUA COUNTY The University News / later: The Independent Florida Alligator, Gainesville, 1906-Present > October 19, 1906 -- The first issue of the University of Florida’s student newspaper is published. It is originally called The University News, but in 1912 the name is changed to The Florida Alligator. In 1973 it becomes The Independent Florida Alligator. DUVAL COUNTY Florida Standard / later: Standard-Sentinel, African-American newspaper, 1906-1919 ORANGE COUNTY Orlando Reporter / later: Orlando Sentinel, Orlando, 1876-Present > The Orlando Reporter and the Orlando Evening Star are merged. PINELLAS COUNTY St. Petersburg Independent / later: Evening Independent, St. Petersburg, 1906-1986

40 87 Appendix D

1907 • Senators: Stephen R. Mallory; William J. Bryan (Appointed to fill vacancies: William H. Milton; James P. Taliaferro) • The employment of children becomes a major issue for legislators. • The United Press news service is formed. In 1909 the International News Service is also offered to newspapers. CALHOUN COUNTY The County Record, Blountstown, 1907-Present DADE COUNTY Miami Morning News-Record / later: The Miami Herald, Miami, 1903-Present > The Miami Morning News merges with The Miami Evening Record to create Miami’s first morning daily. Frank B. Stoneman is the editor and A.L. LaSalle and his son are co-owners. Miami Metropolis / later: The Miami News, Miami, 1896-1988 > The newspaper’s circulation grows when the Metropolis and Publisher Bobo Dean criticize the powerful Henry Flagler. PINELLAS COUNTY St. Petersburg Independent / later: Evening Independent, St. Petersburg, 1906-1986 > November 7, 1907 -- The St. Petersburg Independent changes its name to the Evening Independent. SANTA ROSA COUNTY Santa Rosa Press Gazette, Milton, 1907-Present

1908 • The Choctawhatchee National Forest is established. • Florida becomes a site for the production of silent films. PALM BEACH COUNTY The Palm Beach Post, West Palm Beach, 1908-Present SEMINOLE COUNTY Sanford Herald / later: Seminole Herald, Sanford, 1908-Present

1909 • Governor: Albert W. Gilchrist, 1909-1913 • Senators: James P. Taliaferro; Duncan U. Fletcher • U.S. President: William H. Taft, 1909-1913 • A hurricane halts construction of the overwater railroad to Key West. DADE COUNTY Miami Morning News-Record, Miami, 1907-1910 > Frank Shutts takes over the paper and pays off the paper’s debts with Henry Flagler’s backing. POLK COUNTY Mulberry Press, Mulberry, 1909-Present

41 88 Appendix D

CHRONOLOGY (1910s)

42 89 Appendix D

1910 • Florida population: 752,619 • There is a violent nine-month long cigar strike in Tampa. DADE COUNTY Miami Morning News-Record / later: The Miami Herald, Miami, 1903-Present > December 1, 1910 -- The Miami Morning News-Record changes its name and becomes The Miami Herald. ESCAMBIA COUNTY Pensacola Brother / later: Colored Citizen, African-American newspaper, Pensacola, 1910-1965

HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Tampa Tribune, Tampa, 1895-Present > The Tampa Tribune building is set on fire during a violent Tampa cigar strike. PINELLAS COUNTY Evening Independent, St. Petersburg, 1906-1986 > September 1, 1910 -- Major Lew B. Brown launches his famous Sunshine Offer where the newspaper is given away free any day the sun does not shine. POLK COUNTY Fort Meade Leader, Fort Meade, 1910-Present

1911 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Nathan P. Bryan • May 23, 1911 -- Pinellas County is created in an area formally known as West Hillsborough County. DUVAL COUNTY Afro-American Gazette, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1911-1912 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY Free Press, Tampa, 1911-Present PASCO COUNTY Zephyrhills News, Zephyrhills, 1911-Present POLK COUNTY The Winter Haven News Chief, Winter Haven, 1911-Present

1912 • The overseas railroad to Key West is opened after eight years of construction. • April 14, 1912 -- The British steamship Titanic strikes an iceberg in the North Atlantic. DADE COUNTY South Florida Banner / later: South Dade News Leader, Homestead, 1912-Present OKALOOSA COUNTY Niceville Bayou Times, Crestview, 1912-Present Okaloosa News-Journal, Crestview, 1912-Present PALM BEACH COUNTY Lake Worth Herald, Lake Worth, 1912-Present PINELLAS COUNTY St. Petersburg Times, St. Petersburg, 1884-Present > September 1912 -- Paul Poynter purchases the St. Petersburg Times from W.L. Straub.

43 90 Appendix D

1913 • Governor: Park Trammell, 1913-1917 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Nathan P. Bryan • U.S. President: Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921 • A state child labor law is enacted which prohibits employment of minors in factories. DADE COUNTY The Miami Herald, Miami, 1903-Present > Frank Shutts purchases the Herald from Henry M. Flagler. FLAGLER COUNTY Flagler / Palm Coast News-Tribune, Bunnell, 1913-Present LAKE COUNTY Clermont Clarion / later: South Lake Press, Clermont, 1913-Present MARTIN COUNTY The Stuart Times / later: The Stuart News, Stuart, 1913-Present ORANGE COUNTY West Orange Times, Winter Garden, 1913-Present VOLUSIA COUNTY New Smyrna News / later: New Smyrna Beach Observer, New Smyrna Beach, 1913-Present

1914 • July 1914 -- World War One begins in Europe. • Newspapers across the state print World War One extras. • There are approximately 25 daily and 140 weekly Florida newspapers in 1914. • The annual subscription rate for a typical daily Florida newspaper is $5.00 a year. DUVAL COUNTY Florida Sentinel, African-American newspaper, Jacksonville, 1914-1931 PINELLAS COUNTY Clearwater Sun, Clearwater, 1914-1990 > May 1, 1914 -- The Clearwater Sun is founded with Willis B. Powell as editor. POLK COUNTY Highland News / later: Frostproof News, Frostproof, 1914-Present

1915 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Nathan P. Bryan • Florida’s state road department is established. DADE COUNTY The Miami Herald, Miami, 1903-Present > Marjory Stoneman Douglas, who will publish River of Grass in 1947, joins her father, editor Frank B. Stoneman at The Miami Herald. HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY Afro-American Monthly, African-American newspaper, Tampa, 1915-? OKEECHOBEE COUNTY Okeechobee Call / later: The Daily Okeechobee News, Okeechobee, 1915-Present

44 91 Appendix D

1916 • Sidney J. Catts, a Baptist minister and insurance salesman, wins the election for Governor. • November 11, 1916 -- President Woodrow Wilson is reelected. LAKE COUNTY Mt. Dora Topic, Mount Dora, 1916-Present PALM BEACH COUNTY The Palm Beach Post, West Palm Beach, 1916-Present PASCO COUNTY Suncoast News, New Port Richey, 1916-Present West Pasco Press, New Port Richey, 1916-Present POLK COUNTY The Highlander, Lake Wales, 1916-Present

1917 • Governor: Sidney J. Catts, 1917-1921 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Park Trammell • April 1917 -- The United States declares war on Germany and enters World War One. POLK COUNTY The Haines City Herald, Haines City, 1917-Present PUTNAM COUNTY Palatka Advocate, African-American newspaper, Palatka, 1917-1927? > The newspaper is founded by Clarence C. Walker.

1918 • Military training camps are set up in Florida during the war. • November 11, 1918 -- Florida newspapers report that the Armistice ending World War One has been signed. PINELLAS COUNTY St. Petersburg Times, St. Petersburg, 1884-Present > March 17, 1918 -- The St. Petersburg Times announces that the weekly Times will be consolidated with the Sunday Times. The weekly was an extra edition containing a round-up of the week’s news. 1919 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Park Trammell • The Florida legislature abolishes the leasing of convict labor. HIGHLANDS COUNTY The News-Sun, Sebring, 1919-Present

45 92 Appendix D

CHRONOLOGY (1920s)

46 93 Appendix D

1920 • Florida population: 968,470 • Florida’s first non-commercial radio station, WFAW / WQAM, begins broadcasting in Miami. • There are approximately 35 daily and 140 weekly Florida newspapers in 1920. ST. LUCIE COUNTY Fort Pierce News / later: The Tribune, Fort Pierce, 1903-Present > March 1, 1920 -- The Tribune is established when The Fort Pierce News and the St. Lucie County Tribune merge.

1921 • Governor: Cary A. Hardee, 1921-1925 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Park Trammell • U.S. President: Warren G. Harding, 1921-1923 • There is a disastrous 1921 Florida hurricane. PINELLAS COUNTY The Pinellas Post, St. Petersburg, 1921-? UNION COUNTY Union County Times, Lake Butler, 1921-Present

1922 • Florida’s first commercial radio station, WDAE, begins broadcasting in Tampa. • May 30, 1922 -- The Lincoln Memorial is dedicated in Washington, DC. GLADES COUNTY Glades County Democrat, Moore Haven, 1922-Present HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY La Gaceta, Tampa / Ybor City, 1922-Present > La Gaceta is founded by Victoriano Manteiga. The Tampa Daily Times, Tampa, 1893-1982 > February 15, 1922 -- The Tampa Daily Times starts the commercially licensed radio station, WDAE. The studios are located in the newspaper’s building. JACKSON COUNTY Jackson County Floridan, Marianna, 1922-Present MANATEE COUNTY The Bradenton Herald, Bradenton, 1922-Present ORANGE COUNTY Orlando Sun / briefly called: Florida Earth, African-American newspaper, Orlando, 1922-1975? > The newspaper was founded by H.M. Alexander and acquired by J.L. Bowden in 1931. PALM BEACH COUNTY The Palm Beach Times / later: The Evening Times, West Palm Beach, 1922-1987

47 94 Appendix D

1923 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Park Trammell • August 2, 1923 -- President Warren G. Harding dies from a stroke in San Francisco. • U.S. President: Calvin Coolidge, 1923-1929 • January 1923 -- Six African-Americans are killed when an angry mob burns the town of Rosewood to the ground. This will become known as the Rosewood massacre. COLLIER COUNTY Collier County News / later: Naples Daily News, Naples, 1923-Present DADE COUNTY Miami Times, African-American newspaper, Miami, 1923-Present > September 1923 -- The newspaper is founded by H.E.S. Reeves. DIXIE COUNTY Dixie County Advocate, Cross City, 1923-Present HENDRY COUNTY Caloosa Belle, La Belle, 1923-Present LAKE COUNTY Clermont Press, Clermont, 1923-1966 PALM BEACH COUNTY Belle Glade Herald?; Everglades Observer? / later: The Sun, Belle Glade, 1923-Present PINELLAS COUNTY The Dunedin Times / later: The Palm Harbor Sounder, Dunedin, 1923-Present

1924 • October 1924 -- The head of South Florida’s Ashley gang is killed in Palm Beach County after years of avoiding law enforcement officials. • Steamship service between Miami and New York begins. • The Florida real estate boom fills Florida newspapers with advertisements. DADE COUNTY East Coast Dispatch, African-American newspaper, Miami, 1924?-1965 > The newspaper becomes the Tropical Dispatch in 1929. Miami Metropolis / later: Miami Daily News, Miami, 1896-1988 > The newspaper’s name is changed from the Miami Metropolis to the Miami Daily News. DE SOTO COUNTY The Arcadian, Arcadia, 1924-Present MARION COUNTY Florida Watchman, African-American newspaper, Ocala, 1924-? > The newspaper is founded by Mattie J. Shaw. POLK COUNTY The Lakeland Evening Ledger / later: The Ledger, Lakeland, 1924-Present WASHINGTON COUNTY Washington County News, Chipley, 1924-Present

48 95 Appendix D

1925 • Governor: John W. Martin, 1925-1929 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Park Trammell • July 1925 -- The Scopes “Monkey Trial” takes place in Dayton, Tennessee. BROWARD COUNTY Daily News, Fort Lauderdale, 1925-1958 DADE COUNTY Daily Tab, Miami, 1920s > Cornelius Vanderbilt publishes a boom-time tabloid called the Daily Tab. GULF COUNTY The Gulf County Breeze, Wewahitchka, 1925-Present HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY Tampa Telegraph, Tampa, 1925-1926 Tampa Globe, Tampa, 1925-1926 The Tampa Globe, a tabloid, is started in December and lasts until May 1926. SARASOTA COUNTY Sarasota Herald / later: Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Sarasota, 1925-Present > October 4, 1925 -- The Sarasota Herald is founded by David and Dick Lindsay.

1926 • Florida’s real estate boom collapses. • September 1926 -- A violent hurricane destroys property along Florida’s east coast. 300 people are killed by a Lake Okeechobee flood after the hurricane. • Florida’s program to stop the spread of the Mediterranean fruit fly cuts citrus production by more than fifty percent. INDIAN RIVER COUNTY Vero Beach Journal / later: Press-Journal, Vero Beach, 1926-Present > February 21, 1926 -- The first issue of the Vero Beach Journal is published. POLK COUNTY The Lake Wales News, Lake Wales, 1926-Present

1927 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Park Trammell • The sugar cane industry begins its first large scale Everglades development in Clewiston. • May 1927 -- Charles Lindbergh completes his solo plane flight from New York to Paris. DADE COUNTY The Floridian Newspaper / later: The Florida Newspaper, Miami, 1927-Present HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Tampa Tribune, Tampa, 1895-Present > March 1927 -- The Tampa Tribune is purchased by S.E. Thomason, former general manager of the Chicago Tribune, and John Stewart Bryan, editor and publisher of the Richmond News-Leader. INDIAN RIVER COUNTY Vero Beach Press-Journal, Vero Beach, 1919-Present > The Vero Beach Journal and the Vero Beach Press merge to become the Vero Beach Press-Journal.

49 96 Appendix D

1928 • April 25, 1928 -- The Tamiami Trail, connecting east and west Florida, opens to the public. • September 16, 1928 -- Hundreds of deaths are reported after a hurricane sweeps over the Palm Beaches area. DADE COUNTY Jewish Floridian, Miami, 1928-1990 HENDRY COUNTY Clewiston News, Clewiston, 1928-Present HERNANDO COUNTY Brooksville Journal, Brooksville, 1928-1960 POLK COUNTY The Lakeland Evening Ledger / later: The Ledger, Lakeland, 1924-Present > January 11, 1928 -- The Lakeland Evening Ledger merges with The Lakeland Star-Telegram.

1929 • Governor: Doyle E. Carlton, 1929-1933 • Senators: Duncan U. Fletcher; Park Trammell • U.S. President: Herbert C. Hoover, 1929-1933 • February 1, 1929 -- Calvin Coolidge dedicates the Bok Singing Tower. • John Ringling selects Sarasota as the winter quarters for his circus. BAKER COUNTY The Baker County Press, MacClenny, 1929-Present HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY The Florida Labor Advocate, Tampa, 1929?-1958 LEON COUNTY Daily Democrat / later: Tallahassee Democrat, Tallahassee, 1905-Present > Milton Smith sells the newspaper to Lloyd Griscom.

50 97 Appendix E

Chronology of Significant Events in Puerto Rico’s History, 1836-1922

1837 The first Chamber of Commerce was established in Puerto Rico, one of Spain’s Caribbean colonies. It was a period of political integration, conservatism, and censorship.

1868 Revolutions took place in Spain, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.

1870 Political parties were founded for the first time in Puerto Rico: Liberal Reformist (Liberal Reformista) and Unconditional Spanish (Incondicional Español). The first wanted a certain degree of autonomy from Spain; the latter wanted to preserve the status quo.

1873 The First Spanish Republic was established; this gave way to a period of liberalism in Spanish colonies. That same year, slavery was abolished in Puerto Rico, and Spanish Governor Primo de Rivera called for the first press conference in the history of Puerto Rico to announce the imminent war between Spain and the U.S. over Cuba.

1874 The First Spanish Republic was overthrown; this was followed by a period of conservatism and censorship.

1887 Spanish Governor Romualdo Palacios González started a fierce campaign of persecution against liberals. It was known as Componte (rectify yourself).

1890s Labor movements began to organize. Spanish owners of cigar factories moved their businesses to Florida and New York in order to break labor movements.

1897 On November 25, the Spanish crown granted autonomy to Puerto Rico.

1898 In April, the Spanish American War began. In July, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico. The war ended in August, the sovereignty of Puerto Rico was transferred to the U.S., and it was put under military rule. Its named was changed to Porto Rico. The transference resulted into a serious economic crisis. That same year, Santiago Iglesias founded the Free Federation of Workers (Federación Libre de Trabajadores) and affiliated it to the American Federation of Labor.

1899 Luis Muñoz Rivera founded the Union Party (Partido Unionista), and José Celso Barbosa founded the Republican Party (Partido Republicano). The former sought certain degree of autonomy, whereas the latter wanted annexation and future statehood. That same year, Hurricane San Ciriaco hit Puerto Rico and destroyed coffee plantations.

98 Appendix E

1900 The Foraker Act ended military rule and replaced it with an American colonial government. However, Puerto Rico was not considered a territory or its inhabitants as American citizens. The act allowed U.S. companies to acquire farming land, and the U.S. government established a monopoly on trade. In addition, the U.S. government started an education campaign to Americanize Puerto Rican children.

1902 The main crop of Puerto Rico’s export economy shifted from high-quality coffee to sugar. Coffee lands eventually became tobacco lands owned by U.S. companies. That same year, divorce became legal in Puerto Rico.

1905 Strikes in sugar plants began; it was followed by radicalism of the labor unions.

1908 The Federación Libre de Trabajadores called for universal women’s suffrage rights under the leadership of Luisa Capetillo, leader of the movement of Feminist-Anarchist Radicalism.

1911-1912 U.S. colonial officers carried out a campaign against Anarchism, and they drove Luisa Capetillo into exile.

1914 World War I began. The U.S. needed soldiers to defend the Panama Canal, and it needed workers to replace rebellious European immigrants.

1916 Forty thousand agricultural workers in both sugar and coffee sectors organized the largest strike in the history of Puerto Rico.

1917 The Jones Act granted Puerto Ricans limited U.S. citizenship and unrestricted travel rights to the U.S. However, they could not vote for the U.S. President, and they did not have representation in congress. Both facts are still true today. That same year, U.S. Supreme Court decided that U.S. laws did not apply to Puerto Rico. The result was extensive child labor. In addition, U.S. government launched its first military recruitment campaign for Puerto Rican volunteer soldiers.

Also that year, Santiago Iglesias, leader of the labor movement, founded the Socialist Party.

1920 Elections were held in the U.S. and in Puerto Rico. Republican Warren G. Harding won the presidency, and he appointed Montgomery Reily as Governor. In Puerto Rico, the Socialist party obtained a majority in the local legislature.

1921 In his inauguration speech, Governor Reily declared that the U.S. was against independence or autonomy, and he started a campaign against the Union Party.

1922 The result of the 1920 Puerto Rican elections gave way to a new political order. The Union Party became the Alliance Party, which was more moderate and began to favor the idea

99 Appendix E

of Puerto Rico becoming a U.S. Commonwealth. In turn, the Republicans made alliances with the Socialist Party and founded a new party called Coalición (Coalition).

100 Appendix F

Appendix: Collection Pages and Selected Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC)/UF Digital Collections (UFDC) Functionalities & Features

Collection Page in UFDC for the Florida Digital Newspaper Library http://ufdc.ufl.edu/newspapers

Usage statistics for top titles: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/fdnl1/usage/titles

Usage statistics overall: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/fdnl1/usage/views

Over 1 million views each month in 2012. More than 25 million total views.

All titles included: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/fdnl1/all/table

101 Appendix F

Collection Page in the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC) for the Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library http://dloc.com/cndl

Usage statistics and top titles: http://dloc.com/cndl/usage/titles

El Mundo from Puerto Rico is the second-most popular title with 369,861 views to date.

Usage statistics overall: http://dloc.com/usage/views

Over 175,000 views each month in 2012. More than 4 million total views.

All titles included: http://dloc.com/cndl/all/table

102 Appendix F

UF Digital Collections Main Page http://ufdc.ufl.edu

Usage statistics and top titles: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/usage/titles

Usage statistics overall: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/stats/usage

Over 3 million views each month in 2012. More than 84 million total views.

103 Appendix F

Collection Page for the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC) http://dloc.com/

Usage statistics and top titles: http://dloc.com/usage/titles

Usage statistics overall: http://dloc.com/usage/views

Over 685,000 views each month in 2012. More than 17 million views since project start in 2006.

All titles included: http://dloc.com/all/table

104 Appendix F

Selected dLOC/UFDC Functionalities & Features

Map Interface http://ufdc.ufl.edu/fdnl1/geography/

In addition to searching and browsing the full list of titles and issues (by bibliographic information as well as by thumbnail images of the covers), users can also browse by a mapped view for the Florida Digital Newspaper Library, as shown in the screenshot below.

105 Appendix F

Selected dLOC/UFDC Functionalities & Features

SobekCM Digital Library Software

The University of Florida Digital Collections (UFDC; www.ufdc.ufl.edu) and the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC; www.dloc.com), as well as all collections within each, are supported using the SobekCM software. SobekCM (http://ufdc.ufl.edu/sobekcm) was designed to ensure permanent access to and preservation of materials, within a system that is always current for web standards and user needs. SobekCM was also designed with specific supports for digital scholarship, including support for scholarly projects and programs with scholar curated collections and online exhibits. SobekCM provides a number of features to support reporting and measurement. Monthly usage statistics are tracked and available online for all materials at the item, title, and collection levels (usage statistics). These are analyzed to ensure usage and promotion of materials. An annual usability study is conducted to ensure optimal usability of all materials. Further analysis on impact is conducted on different collections on a rotating basis to ensure maximum usage and impact for all materials.

In addition to Digital Scholarship Lifecycle Support, the SobekCM system (which powers the UF Digital Collections and Digital Library of the Caribbean) has been designed to support wide public access of all materials and collections.

When used by the National Science Foundation (NSF), "Broader Impacts" has a specific intent which is explained by NSF. The University of Florida's Office of Research also has a helpful guide for "Broader Impacts." NSF's definition is social and technical and spans many types of activities. The SobekCM system addresses several elements of "Broader Impacts" specifically in regards to the wide dissemination of materials because SobekCM is a preservation and access repository, ensuring long- term access to materials, and because SobekCM is optimized for search engine indexing to ensure maximum findability. Further, SobekCM frames materials within aggregations or collections to provide the context necessary for understanding the materials once located.

Many programs and projects supported by SobekCM create additional materials to increase impact, including lesson plans and teaching materials, as well as direct integration with scholarly research and teaching. While these leverage the technical capacities of SobekCM, these are social supports that are implemented by the specific program and project groups.

Digital Preservation

The University of Florida Libraries are committed to long-term digital preservation of all materials in the UF Digital Collections, including the IR@UF, and in UF-supported collaborative projects as with the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC). Redundant digital archives, adherence to proven standards, and rigorous quality control methods protect digital objects. The UF Digital Collections provide a comprehensive approach to digital preservation, including technical supports, reference services for both online and offline archived files, and support services by providing training and consultation for digitization standards for long-term digital preservation.

106 Appendix F

The UF Libraries support locally created digital resources, including the UF Digital Collections which contains over 200,000 digital objects with over 20 million files (as of September 2011). The UF Libraries create METS/MODS metadata for all materials. Citation information for each digital object is also automatically transformed into MARCXML and Dublin Core. These records are widely distributed through library networks and through search engine optimization to ensure broad public access to all online materials.

In practice consistent for all digital projects and materials supported by the UF Libraries, redundant copies are maintained for all online and offline files. The digital archive is maintained as the Florida Digital Archive (FDA) (http://fclaweb.fcla.edu/fda) which was completed in 2005 and is available at no cost to Florida’s public university libraries. The software programmed to support the FDA is modeled on the widely accepted Open Archival Information System. It is a dark archive and no public access functions are provided. It supports the preservation functions of format normalization, mass format migration and migration on request.

As items are processed into the UF Digital Collections (UFDC) for public access, a command in the METS header directs a copy of the files to the Florida Digital Archive (FDA). The process of forwarding original files to the FDA is the key component in UF’s plan to store, maintain and protect electronic data for the long term. If items are not directed to load for public access, they do not load online and are instead loaded directly to the FDA.

107 Appendix F

Selected dLOC/UFDC Functionalities & Features myDLOC and myUFDC Partner Tools, Online Self-Submittal: dLOC Quick Guide to Submitting Materials

Logging In:  Go to: www.dloc.com  Click the “myDLOC” (http://dloc.com/my) link in the top left.  Log in:  If you have a Gatorlink username (University of Florida), use Gatorlink username and password.  If you do not have a Gatorlink username, click the "Register now" (http://dloc.com/my/preferences) link to register

Submitting your materials:  To submit a new publication, click on start a new item.  Read the terms and conditions of our user agreement. If you would still like to submit your item, click on continue.  Enter information about your material in the appropriate field.  You are automatically listed as the creator of the item, but you may list additional authors by clicking on the plus sign to the right of the field. Any field with a plus sign to the right of the field may have multiple entries for that particular field. When you are done, click on the save button.  Add files by clicking on the browse button to locate the file that corresponds to the information that you just entered on the previous screen. After selecting the appropriate file, click on the upload file button.  The name of the file you chose to upload will appear under Attached Files.  If you would like to add supplementary files for this title, browse and upload once more for each additional file. When you are done, click on the save button.  Now you may review your material.  If you submitted a PDF, it is immediately visible via our PDF viewer. Other types of files are available by download only.  To review the information about your material, click on the citation tab near the top of the page.  If you would like to edit the information, click on the link to the right of the corresponding section heading, change the text, and click on the save button.

Editing your preferences:  To set your myDLOC preferences, first log in. Once logged in, set your preferences by clicking on the "Edit my preferences link" or the "My Preferences" tab in myDLOC.

To edit the information about your materials, follow these steps:  Contact us (http://dloc.com/l/contact/dloc1) or follow these steps:  Log in  Click on "View all my submitted items"  Click on the item you want to edit  Click on the citation tab  Click "edit this item"  Edit the metadata for the item.

108 Key Personnel UF

PATRICK J. REAKES 6821 S.W. 80th Drive Gainesville, Florida 32608 Telephone: 352-514-4949 e-mail: [email protected]

EDUCATION

Research Libraries Leadership Fellow, Association of Research Libraries 2009-2010

M.S. – Library and Information Studies, Florida State University August 1998

General Motors Dealership Management Development School February 1989

B.S. – Public Relations, University of Florida May 1985

LIBRARY AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, Gainesville, Florida  Chair, Humanities & Social Sciences Library 2010- present  Chair, Departmental Libraries 2008- 2010  Head, Neuharth Library 2001-2010

FLORIDA COASTAL SCHOOL OF LAW, Jacksonville, Florida  Librarian/Adjunct Faculty 1999-2001

FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY, Gainesville, Florida  Reference Librarian/Instructor (acting Business Librarian) 1998-1999

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Guide to Reference, 12th edition (2008), published by ALA Editions (American Library Association), Chicago. Contributing Editor for “General Reference Works: Newspapers” and “Interdisciplinary Fields: Communication and Media Studies”.

A Grassroots Initiative to Facilitate Historical Research: The Florida Journalism History Project. Patrick Reakes, Marilyn Ochoa. Technical Services Quarterly, Vol. 25 no. 2 (2007). (Invited)

An Exploration of the Working Relationship Between Systems/IT and Reference/Information Services Staff in an Academic Library Setting. Committees of RUSA (alpha order): Bryna Coonin, Cynthia Crosser, Megan Johnson, Barbara La-Godna, Chris LeBeau, Naomi Lederer, Marilyn Ochoa (Intern), Patrick Reakes, Robert Withers, Julienne Wood. Reference and User Services Quarterly, Vol. 46 no. 4 (2007). Application of Reference Guidelines in Chat Reference Interactions: A Study of Online Reference Skills. Jana Ronan, Patrick Reakes, Marilyn Ochoa. College & Undergraduate Libraries, Vol. 13 no. 4 (2006). (Invited)

Information Technology & Information Literacy in Journalism-Mass Communication Libraries: A Survey. Patrick Reakes, Barbara Semonche, Fred Thomsen. (Peer reviewed conference paper) Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Annual Conference, 2006. 109

Evaluating Online Real-time Reference in an Academic Library: Obstacles and Recommendations. Jana Ronan, Patrick Reakes, Gary Cornwell. Reference Librarian, no.79/80, 2002/2003: 225-240. (Invited)

SELECTED PRESENTATIONS AND ACTIVITIES

The Florida Digital Newspaper Library. Laurie Taylor and Patrick Reakes (Webinar). Tampa Bay Library Consortium , 2012. ARL Profiles: Emerging Themes. Association of Research Libraries Membership Meeting, Statistics and Assessment Committee (co-presenter). October, 2010. News Beyond Newsprint: Considering the User. Patrick Reakes. (Invited Speaker) Center for Research Libraries/Charleston Conference Collection Development Forum “News: Paper, Film and Digital”, 2008. Vital Signs: A Survey of Libraries Supporting Journalism and Mass Communication Education. Patrick Reakes, Barbara Semonche, Fred Thomsen. (Poster session) American Library Association Annual Conference, 2007. Finding the Fourth Estate: New Ways of Facilitating Historical Research. Patrick Reakes, Marilyn Ochoa. (Poster session) American Library Association Annual Conference, 2006.

SELECTED PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

Center for Research Libraries: World Newspaper Archive Advisory Board, 2011-present.

American Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication History Division, 2001-present. Newspaper Division, 2007-present.

American Library Association Library Leadership and Management Association Library Organization and Management Section, 2008-present. Reference and User Services Association Business Reference and Services Section, 2001-present. Collection Development and Evaluation Section, 2004-present. Machine Assisted Reference Section, 2001- present.

Association of College and Research Libraries Education and Behavioral Sciences Section Communication Studies Committee (founding member), 2002-2006.

110 Key Personnel UF

Margarita Vargas-Betancourt Department of Special and Area Studies Collections web.uflib.ufl.edu 405 Smathers Library [email protected] P.O. Box 117009 352.273.2692 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7009

WORK EXPERIENCE

Caribbean Basin Librarian, Assistant Librarian, Department of Special and Area Studies Collections, University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries, September 2011-present. Develop and manage collections and activities related to the Caribbean Basin region and to other Latin American countries ; process archival and other materials, promote awareness of and access to these collections, provide direct assistance to patrons within and outside the university. Other duties include the identification of relevant primary source collections and materials, development for the acquisition, processing, and digitization of these materials, supervision of staff and students involved in processing, creation and actualization of finding aids and library records ; work with the University‟s Digital Library Center to digitize relevant projects, and with other library personnel to locate and obtain funding for the support of the Caribbean Basin collection. In addition, collaborate with the Head of the Latin American Collection.

Instructor, Social Sciences Department, Marymount School, Cuernavaca, Mexico, January 2009-July 2010. Developed and taught the courses in World History and Latin American Studies to classes of juniors and seniors.

Instructor, Department of Latin American Studies, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 2003- May 2005. Assisted in the departmental development of the course, Introduction to Latin American Studies, for the Stone Center for Latin American Studies and taught the class to undergraduate students.

Assistant to the Curator of Special Collections, Latin American Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 2002-May 2007. Assisted in the organization and processing of the Puebla Notarial Documents, a series of colonial documents relating to Puebla, a major city in central Mexico.

EDUCATION

Ph.D. candidate in Latin American Studies, Tulane University, 2006. MA in Latin American Studies, Tulane University, 2003. BA in Hispanic Language and Literature, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 2000.

PUBLICATIONS

Vargas Betancourt, Margarita, “Continuity and Transformation in Central Mexico: „The Legend of the Tepozteco‟ and the people of Tepoztlán.” In The Legacy of Mesoamerican Ancestors:Archaeological Heritage in and beyond Contemporary Mexico,edited by David S. Anderson, Dylan J. Clark, and J. Heath Anderson. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association (Forthcoming). Vargas Betancourt, Margarita, “Caciques tlatelolcas y tenencia de la tierra en el siglo XVI.” Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos, Debates, 2011. Online. Mondes Américains, Sociétés, Circulations, Pouvoirs (MASCIPO), L‟Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales.

111 (http://nuevomundo.revues.org/60635) Vargas Betancourt, Margarita,“Santiago Tlatelolco y el sistema hidráulico de la ciudad de México (1523- 1610).” In Los indios y las ciudades de la Nueva España, edited by Felipe Castro Gutiérrez. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, 2010. Vargas-Betancourt, Margarita,“Legend of the Tepozteco: Popol Vuh and Catholic Mythology.” Human Mosaic 35, no. 1 (2004): 41-49. Vargas Betancourt, Margarita, “Guía del investigador americanista: La Universidad de Tulane en Nueva Orleáns.” Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos, Guía del investigador americanista, 2009. Online. Mondes Américains, Sociétés, Circulations, Pouvoirs (MASCIPO), L‟Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. (http://nuevomundo.revues.org/index56972.html) Vargas-Betancourt, Margarita, “Legend of the Tepozteco: Mesoamerican and Catholic Mythology.” Anales de Tepoztlán. Online. Sonoma University website. (http://www.sonoma.edu/Anthropology/wahrhaftig/Vargaslegend.html) Vargas-Betancourt, Margarita, “The Legend of the Tepozteco as the Cosmology of Tepoztlán.” Anales de Tepoztlán. Online. Sonoma University website. (http://www.sonoma.edu/Anthropology/wahrhaftig/cosmology.html)

RECENT PRESENTATIONS

November 20, 2012 “Herramientas para desarrollar bibliotecas y colecciones especiales. Sesión 2: Organización; preservación y seguridad; descripción y búsqueda; promoción y marketing de colecciones,” presented with Natalie Baur (University of Miami) on behalf of the Department of State (U.S. Embassy, Perú) to Latin American librarians, professors, and students related to Information Sciences. November 8, 2012 Interactive encounter, “What is Day of the Dead?” Museum Nights at the Harn Museum, University of Florida. October 24, 2012 “Herramientas para desarrollar bibliotecas y colecciones especiales. Sesión 1: Evaluación de las colecciones; misión; adquisiciones; herramientas para la gestión de colecciones,” presented with Natalie Baur (University of Miami) on behalf of the Department of State (U.S. Embassy, Perú) to Latin American librarians, professors, and students related to Information Sciences. March 29, 2012 “Tlatelolca Women in the Quest for Land and Water in the Sixteenth Century,” presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Council of Latin American Studies, Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. January 8, 2012 “Fighting over Land and Water: Santiago Tlatelolco and Azcapotzalco in the Late Sixteenth Century,” presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association, Chicago, Illinois.

112 Key Personnel UF

Education William H. Canova Bachelor of Arts, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida [email protected]

Major: English Objective expected graduation May 2013 To provide the opportunity to make a strong Associate of Arts, contribution to organizational goals through Santa Fe Community College, Gainesville, Florida continued development of professional skills.

Work Experience Computer Skills Newspaper Projects/Periodicals Coordinator Working knowledge of Adobe Photoshop (Library Associate II) Digital Library Center/Florida Digital Newspaper Library, George A. Smathers Libraries, University Microsoft Office Products: of Florida- Gainesville, Florida Access July 2005 - Present Excel Outlook Responsible for all phases of Florida PowerPoint newspaper digitization: Publisher Word  Hiring, training, scheduling and daily supervision of both full and part-time Experience in HTML web design: employees. Front Page  Revising existing workflows and establishing new ones for various projects HTML Kit and grants.  Interacting with other micropublishers and vendors, including spending $250,000 to 400,000 per year on in-house and Languages outsourced projects, placing orders for Intermediate Portuguese services and processing invoices. Basic French  Monitor collation, preparation and queuing Basic Spanish of 150 domestic and international newspapers for digitization.  Oversee the batch processing and color correction of files using Adobe Photoshop.  Supervise Quality Control procedures on digital newspaper images.  Creating and updating web-based documentation of work-flow and procedures.  Keeping current on procedures related to digital imaging and quality review of images produced.

Microfilm Section Supervisor (Program Assistant) Preservation Department, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida- Gainesville, Florida 113 September 2003 – June 2005

Responsible for all phases of microfilming:

 Hiring, training, scheduling and daily supervision of 12 employees.  Revising existing workflows and establishing new ones for various projects and grants.  Interacting with other micropublishers and vendors, including spending $125,000 to 200,000 per year on in-house and outsourced projects, placing orders for services and processing invoices.  Monitor collation, preparation and queuing of printed materials for microfilming.  Oversee the chemical processing of daily production of unexposed microfilm reels.  Supervise Quality Control procedures on microfilm camera masters produced by the University of Florida.  Administer the duplication and storage of microfilm camera and print masters produced by and for the University of Florida.  Compiling monthly and annual production statistics.  Creating and updating web-based documentation of work-flow and procedures.

William H. Canova page 2

Sales and Distribution Manager (Senior LTA) Preservation Department, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida February 2000 – September 2003

 Responsible for all phases of distribution and sales of University of Florida produced microfilm:  Hired, trained, scheduled and supervised 4 employees.  Supervised inspection, sorting, packing and shipping of microfilm sales items.  Monitored storage of microfilm camera and print masters produced by and for the University of Florida.  Prepared orders for positive reels from 114 microfilm duplication vendors and shipped completed orders to patrons and initiated invoicing procedures.  Performed investigation of sales requests to determine viability and responded accordingly.  Created and maintained specialized sales related databases.  Designed wrote and maintained specialized distribution and sales related web pages.

Animal Care Technician The Gourmet Rodent- Gainesville, Florida September 1997-February 2000

Responsible for daily care of reptiles and rodents:

 Fed and watered reptiles and rodents.  Performed customer service duties including: Answering telephones, taking orders, processing payments, preparing shipments for UPS pick-up, delivering local orders, and building construction and maintenance.

Scientific Lab Technician Plant Pathology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida June 1996 – July 1998

Responsible for all phases of Plant Pathology research:

 General laboratory work.  Miscellaneous greenhouse duties.  Varied statewide field work assignments.  Data collection and interpretation.  Maintained specialized Plant Pathology databases.

References upon request

115 Key Personnel UF

Anita Lambert 352-273-2830 [email protected]

Professional Experience

Library Assistant II, Digital Services and Shared Collections Dept., George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (September 2004-present)  Perform quality control and inventory on all preservation microfilm as the microfilm specialist for Preservation Services.  Prepare monographs for commercial binding as part of the Libraries’ print preservation program.  Repair monographs and bind pamphlets in Conservation Services. Library Assistant, Palm Beach Community College Library, Palm Beach Community College, Lake Worth , FL (May 1987-May 2002)  Managed the course reserves program, working closely with faculty and patrons to assure access to materials.  Maintained microfilm collection and assisted patrons in its use.  Processed incoming periodicals and maintained serials database for patrons’ use.  Provided customer service at the Circulation desk, aiding students in finding the appropriate materials for their topic, charging and discharging items, and shelving returned materials. Education

Palm Beach Community College, Lake Worth, FL

 Coursework in Business Management with emphasis on accounting and finance.

116 Key Personnel UF

Marilyn N. Ochoa

WORK EXPERIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, Gainesville, Florida Assistant Head, Education Library 2007- present ● Share responsibility with the Head Librarian with regard to staffing issues, program development, innovative service initiatives, facility management, budgetary oversight, and outreach initiatives. Supervise interns. ● Provide research consultations for the College of Education (COE) and affiliated programs. ● Coordinate an active library instruction program for departments of the COE and affiliated programs in traditional, blended and online formats. Teach undergraduate interdisciplinary honors research class (1-credit course Spring 2010 and Spring 2011, 3-credit course Spring 2008). Researched information literacy instruction trends for education graduate students (AY 2011-2012 sabbatical). ● Collaborate with the COE faculty, students and staff. Maintain library presence/content on the Education Library website and COE‟s course management system. ● Build specialized collections for research and instructional needs in special education, counselor education, educational psychology, teaching and learning, and educational policy and administration. Review Dewey collection for reclassification; maintain reference collection; evaluate gift donations. ● Evaluate digital services and resources with library-wide implications. Serve as the public services liaison to the Library‟s Digital Library Center. Consult on and administer usability testing and assessment processes. Hire and supervise grant staff as necessary.

UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, Gainesville, Florida Reference/Digital Services Librarian, Humanities and Social Sciences (H&SS) Department 2003-2007 Reference Librarian, H&SS Department 2001-2003

EDUCATION BA in Political Science and English La Salle University May 1998 MLIS in Library and Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh August 2001

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS Ochoa, Marilyn N. and Tom Caswell. SPEC Kit 328- Collaborative Teaching & Learning Tools. (2012). Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, Office of Leadership and Management Services.

Kumar, Swapna, Marilyn N. Ochoa and Mary Edwards. “Considering Information Literacy Skills and Needs: Designing Library Instruction for the Online Learner.” Communications in Information Literacy, 6.1 (2012): 91-106.

Ochoa Marilyn N. and Patrick Reakes. “Non-Commercial Digital Newspaper Libraries: Considering Usability.” Internet Reference Services Quarterly 14.3&4 (2009): 92-113.

Ochoa, Marilyn and Mark Sullivan. “Digital Library of the Caribbean: a user-centric model for technology development in collaborative digitization projects.” Special issue, OCLC Systems & Services: International Digital Library Perspectives. 25.4 (2009): 249-262.

SPEECHES AND PRESENTATIONS Presentations (with Proceedings) Ochoa, Marilyn. Roundtable: “Understanding and Using Information Literacy Standards to Support Teacher Education.” March 2013. Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education Conference, New Orleans, LA.

Whittier, David, Marilyn N. Ochoa, Robert Plants, and Dana Susko. Panel presentation: “From Dutiful to Enlightened: Developing a Next Generation Course in Digital Citizenship.” March 2013. Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education Conference, New Orleans, LA.

Kumar, Swapna and Marilyn N. Ochoa. Presentation: “Student-Centered Library Instruction: An Assessment of Online Graduate Students‟ Information Literacy Skills and Needs.” October 20, 2011. E-Learn 2011: World Conference on E- Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, Honolulu, HI. Also published in Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2011 (pp. 2002-2009). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. Outstanding paper award. 117

Ochoa, Marilyn and Brooke Wooldrige. Workshop: “Usability Testing: A User-Centered Approach to Improve Electronic Resource Design.” June 2, 2008. Association of Caribbean University, Research and Institutional Libraries (ACURIL), XXXVIII Conference, Montego Bay, Jamaica. (Invited)

Poster Sessions Walker, Ben and Marilyn Ochoa. “Collaborating for Online Student Success: A Librarian-Faculty Partnership.” June 24, 2012. American Library Association Annual Conference, Washington, D.C.

Loving, Matt, Marilyn Ochoa, Patrick Reakes, Colleen Seale, and Naomi Young. “Developing the Catalog Database of Historical Southern Newspapers at the University of Florida.” June 26, 2010. American Library Association Annual Conference, Washington, D.C.

Ochoa, Marilyn and Mary Edwards. “Overcoming Distance: Using Elluminate for Synchronous Library Instruction.” July 13, 2009. Annual American Library Association Conference, Chicago, IL.

Ochoa, Marilyn and Patrick Reakes. “Finding the "Fourth Estate": New Ways of Facilitating Historical Research.” June 25, 2006. American Library Association, Annual Conference, New Orleans, LA.

SELECTED CREATIVE WORKS Digitization, Grant, and Usability Activities Developing a UFDC Teacher Resources Collection, UF Libraries Grant, November 2012-present, Principal Investigator. This project aims to increase visibility and use of University of Florida Digital Collections (UFDC) content by building a collection of teacher resources for the K12 classroom. Plan and produce training modules for finding and using copyright free UFDC content, create templates of educational resources (e.g. lesson plans and thematic units) that use the digital content, develop a customized collection database, and establish policies and contribution tools to maintain and grow the collection.

Catalog of Digital Historical Newspapers, UF Libraries Grant, 2010, Team Member, 5% Cost Share. The Catalog of Digital Historical Newspapers (NewspaperCat) facilitates the discovery of online digitized historical newspaper content from newspapers published in the United States and the Caribbean. NewspaperCat currently links to over 1000 full-text newspaper titles with a goal to include links to as many US and Caribbean newspapers with archival digital content as possible. Hired and supervised grant assistant for marketing. URL: http://newspapercat.org

National Digital Newspapers Program, Florida Newspapers 1900-1910, National Endowment for the Humanities Grant, 2005-2008, Content Usability Consultant, Assessment Team, 5% Cost Share. Newspapers digitized by this project are available to the public as part of the Library of Congress‟s (LC) digital collections. Led assessment by designing and conducting surveys of user attitudes and research methods, and assessed interface functionality to facilitate use. LC‟s Chronicling America (CA) was also evaluated. Report (FDNL): http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/?g=all&b=UF00083039&v=00001 (April 30, 2008) Report: (CA) http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/?g=all&b=UF00083037&v=00001 (April 30, 2008)

SELECTED NATIONAL MEMBERSHIP AND SERVICE Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, Member, 2011-present e-Learn Conference Reviewer, 2011, 2012

Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL), American Library Association, Member, 2002-present Board of Directors, Director at Large, July 2012-present (elected by 63% of vote) Reference and User Services Association (RUSA), American Library Association, Member, 2003-present Access to Information Committee, Chair, 2011-2012, Co-Chair, 2012-present Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education, Information Literacy Education SIG, Chair, 2011-present

118 Key Personnel UF

Jane Pen Digital Services and Shared Collections PO Box 117003 Gainesville, FL 32611 352-273-2912 [email protected]

EDUCATION 1998-present: Santa Fe College, Gainesville, Florida AS in Computer Information Technology; Spring 2002

1979-1983: Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan BA in Educational Media and Library Science

EMPLOYMENT 2004-present: Quality Control Unit Head Digital Services, Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Oversee the Quality Control Unit to ensure the quality, consistency, and completeness of digital products, including textual, visual, and structural metadata contents. Supervise and train student assistants working in the Quality Control Unit. Help streamline processes to assure highest quality and rapid throughput of digitizing products.

2001-2004: Imaging Unit Assistant Digital Services, Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Assisted Imaging unit head reviewing and assuring the scanning process and image production meet the prescribed acceptable quality.

1997-2001: Library Assistant Alachua County Library District, Gainesville, Florida Assisted patrons with information inquiry, resolved account problems and customer services functions, using SIRSI system. Served as office equipment maintenance point person.

1996-1997: Library Reference Assistant Schaumburg High School, Schaumburg, Illinois Assisted students/classes with reference inquiry/instruction, helped media center director with material processing, and assisted computer lab manager with equipment maintenance.

1988-1996: Cataloger Follett Library Resources Co., McHenry, Illinois Performed duties to catalog K-12 materials in accordance with standard library cataloging practices and to assist school librarians and other customers with cataloging related questions. Reduced production cost of over $5,000 per budget year by streamlining workflow and organizing presentation facility.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION UF Supervisory Challenge certificate 2006 MOUS certificate in Microsoft Excel 2000

119 Key Personnel UF

Randall Renner [email protected]

Education

University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Master of Fine Arts Degree in Creative Photography.

Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in Photography; cum laude

Employment

University of Florida Libraries, Digital Library Center. Production Manager, Library Associate 3 - Supervision of daily operations of the Digital Library Center including bibliographic control, imaging, quality control, optical character recognition, and archiving.

University of Florida, Office of Academic Technology. Photographer - Responsible for implementation and daily operation of digital imaging services for the campus wide photographic service bureau; including equipment specification, integration, production, and quality control. Responsibilities also included photographing museum and library collections in a studio environment and on location. Other duties included traditional black and white photographic printing and processing, E-6 processing and maintenance, and other technical photographic processes.

University of Florida, Office of Academic Technology. Center for Instructional Technology and Training. Training Specialist – Responsible for conducting training seminars of software programs to faculty and staff. This included development of graphic software training programs, and development of the Instructional Computing Activities Training Program. Various seminar content included: Digital Media, Web Site Development, Photoshop, Web Graphics, Digital Video, Acrobat, and The Effective Use of Laptops.

University of Florida, Department of Art and Art History. Adjunct Assistant Professor - Responsible for curriculum development, instruction, and evaluation of the undergraduate digital arts class, Computer Art: Montage.

University of Florida Brain Institute, Teaching Lab Resources. Audio Visual Specialist - Management of multimedia and classroom support activities within the Brain Institute; including multimedia auditorium, conference rooms, optical audio/video building distribution, Surgical Research and Training Lab and teleconferencing equipment.

120 University of Florida, Biomedical Media Services, Photography/Graphics Departments. Photographer - Responsibilities included the design and creation of photographic and graphic media including images, text, charts, and graphs. The processing, printing and digital transfer of biomedical, scientific, and public relations subjects in both film based and digitally generated formats for teaching, research, publication and display.

University of Florida, Department of Art, Gainesville, Florida. Graduate Teaching Assistant - Responsible for curriculum development, instruction, and evaluation of undergraduate photography courses in the Fine Arts department. Courses taught included Black and White Photography, Figure/Ground, and Image/Order/Idea.

Florida State University, Department of Art, Tallahassee, Florida. Color Darkroom Manager - Designed, supervised and maintained the art department’s color darkroom facility consisting of a photographic studio, a 10 workstation color darkroom, and Durst RCP-50 processor.

121 Key Personnel UF

LAURIE N. TAYLOR Digital Humanities Librarian, Scholarly Resources & Research Services George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida

ADDRESS: George A. Smathers Libraries TEL: 352.273.2902 P.O. Box 117000 EMAIL: [email protected] University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7000

EDUCATION Ph.D. 2006 University of Florida, English/Digital Humanities

RECENT POSITIONS HELD 2012 - Digital Humanities Librarian, Scholarly Resources & Research Services, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida 2011 - 2012 Digital Humanities Librarian, Digital Library Center/Digital Services & Shared Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida 2008 – 2011 Interim Director, Digital Library Center, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida 2007 – 2008 Digital Projects Librarian, Digital Library Center, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Technical Director, Digital Library of the Caribbean & Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library Technical Director, Florida Digital Newspaper Library Contributing Editor, Archive Journal (http://archivejournal.net/) Editorial Board Member, International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations Representative, Delegate Assembly of the Modern Language Association Member, American Library Association

RECENT AWARDS, FELLOWSHIPS, AND GRANTS ● Digital Humanities Collaboration (UF Faculty Enhancement Opportunity Grant; 2012) ● Digital Library of the Caribbean, Digital Scholarship and Scholar Support from Florida International University (FIU) Libraries (FIU Technology Fee Grant; 2011-2013) ● Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library (Department of Education; 2009-2014) ● America's Swamp: the Historical Everglades (National Historic Publications and Records Commissions, 2009-2011)

PUBLICATIONS Selected Refereed Publications ● "Florida Digital Newspaper Library: Library and Publisher Partnerships for Access and Preservation," co-authored with Lois J. Widmer and Mark V. Sullivan. Florida Libraries (Fall 2012: 55/2), 15-17: . ● “Digital Dreams: the Potential in a Pile of Old Jewish Newspapers,” co-authored with Rebecca Jefferson and Lourdes Santamaria-Wheeler. Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship 24.3 (2012: 177-188): . ● “Increasing Access to Agricultural Publications Using Digital Repositories and the Semantic Web,” co-authored with Val Davis, Stephen Williams, Dina Benson, Sara Russell Gonzalez,

122 and Mark Sullivan. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Digital Libraries, 2010. . ● "Developing an Open Access, Multi-Institutional, International Digital Library," co-authored with Brooke Wooldridge and Mark Sullivan. Resource Sharing & Information Networks, 2009. . ● "Gothic Bloodlines in Survival Horror Gaming," Horror Video Games: Essays on the Fusion of Fear and Play. Ed. Bernard Perron. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009: 46-61. ● "Snow White in the City: Teaching Fables, Nursery Rhymes, and Revisions in Graphic Novels," in Approaches to Teaching the Graphic Novel. Ed. Stephen E Tabachnick. New York: MLA, 2009. ● Playing the Past: Video Games, History, and Memory, co-edited with Zach Whalen. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2008. ● "Bioactive," in Gaming in Academic Libraries Casebook, co-authored with Sara Russell Gonzalez, Valrie Davis, Carrie Newsom, Chelsea Dinsmore, Cynthia Frey, and Kathryn Kennedy. Ed. Amy Harris and Scott Rice. ACRL, 2008.  "Gaming Ethics, Rules, Etiquette and Learning." Handbook of Research on Effective Electronic Gaming in Education. Ed. Richard E. Ferdig. Information Science Reference, 2008.  "Console Wars: Console and Computer Games," in The Player's Realm: Studies on the Culture of Video Games and Gaming. Eds. J. Patrick Williams and Jonas Heide Smith. Jefferson, NC: McFarland Press, 2007: 223-237.  "Cameras, Radios, and Butterflies: the Influence and Importance of Fan Networks for Game Studies." Fibreculture Journal 8 (2006).  "Gaming's Non-Digital Predecessors," collaboratively written with Cathlena Martin, in The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal 2.1 (Spring 2005): 25-29.  "Open Source and Academia," co-authored with Brendan Riley, in Computers and Composition Online (Spring 2004): http://www.bgsu.edu/cconline/tayloriley/intro.html.  "When Seams Fall Apart: Video Game Space and the Player," in Game Studies: the International Journal of Computer Game Research 3.2 (Dec. 2003): .

SELECTED PRESENTATIONS  “Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC) Orientation and Workshop.” Presented at THATCamp (The Humanities And Technology Camp) Caribe Conference, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico: Nov. 11-14, 2012.  "The Role of Digital Libraries in Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation," presentation with Brooke Wooldridge. Association of Caribbean University, Research and Institutional Libraries (ACURIL) 2011 Conference, Tampa, FL: Jun. 1, 2011.  “UF Smathers Libraries Publishing Services,” presentation with Isabel Silver. Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) Library Publishing Services Workshop, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA: May 5, 2011.  "Practical Steps Towards Your Local and/or Regional Digitalisation Project," at the Seminar for Libraries of the Dutch Caribbean Curaçao, University of the Netherlands Antilles. Willemstad, Curaçao: September 25-6, 2008.  “Choices for Building Digital Libraries,” for The College of The Bahamas‟ Virtual Library Committee, The College of The Bahamas, Nassau, Bahamas: Mar. 3, 2008.

123 Key Personnel UF

Lois J. Widmer Chair, Digital Services and Shared Collections Associate University Librarian George A. Smathers Libraries,University of Florida [email protected]; 352.273.2916

Professional Experience

2011 - present. Chair, Digital Services and Shared Collections / Associate University Librarian, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL Leads the Digital Library Center, Preservation Services, Auxiliary Library Facility, and development of the statewide shared print collection to assure preservation and access in digital and analog formats. 2005 – 2011. Associate Director for E-Research Support, Library and Technology Services, Brandeis University Waltham, MA Responsible for institutional repository, scholarly communications and Open Access initiatives, and electronic resources licensing Served on the Boston Library Consortium Board of Directors. 2003-2005. Manager, Gerstenzang Science Library, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA Managed planning and daily operations, managed $1.3 million acquisitions budget, served on the University Libraries’ management team. 2001-2003. User Services Librarian, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, Conducted technology assessments and implementations; served as team leader for interagency Digital Reference Work Group of the US Health and Human Services Libraries Consortium,; implemented local virtual reference service. 1995 – 2001. Director, Information Services, Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, Created and directed a federally funded information service for state departments of transportation and established fee-based information service for the corporate sector. 1993-1995. Supervisor of Audiovisuals and Informatics Department/Assistant Professor, Health Sciences Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, Supervised staff of twenty technicians and students; developed audiovisual, software, and electronic resources collections; provided technical consultation to regional network of medical centers.

Education

Graduate Certificate, Digital Information Management, University of Arizona,2011. Graduate Certificate, Management of Projects and Programs, Rabb Graduate School of Continuing Education, Brandeis University, 2007. Harvard – ACRL Leadership Institute, 2004. M.S., Library Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill B.A., Spanish, Elizabethtown College, PA and Universidad Central de Barcelona, Spain

124 Current Professional Service

Chair, Statewide Storage Task Force, Council of State University Libraries, Florida, 2011- Member, Digital Initiatives and Service Committee Council of State University Libraries, Florida, 2011- Co-chair, Program Managers Group and Member, Program Planning Committee, Digital Library Forum (DLF), 2011-

Selected Publications and Presentations

Phillips, M., D. Fleming, and L. Widmer. “Leveraging Digital Library Infrastructure to Support New Roles of the 21st Century Research Library”, presentation at Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) Fall 2012 Member Meeting, Dec. 10, 2012. Widmer, Lois J., Laurie N. Taylor, and Mark V. Sullivan. “Florida Digital Newspaper Library: Library and Publisher Partnerships for Access and Preservation.” Florida Libraries 55:2 (Fall 2012), pps.15 -17.

Widmer, Lois J., Taylor, Laurie N.,Santamaria-Wheeler, Lourdes. “International Collaborative Digital Stewardship and Preservation : A case study of the Florida and Caribbean Newspaper Digital Libraries”, poster at Digital Preservation 2012 Conference (2nd Annual NDIIPP-NDSA Digital Preservation Partners Meeting) , July 2012, Washington, DC., (http:// www.ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00010977/00002). Widmer, Lois J. and Sujay Darji. “Value & ROI – Partnering for Evidence-based Decision Making”, presentation at Computers in Libraries, March 22, 2012. Widmer, L., Dai Wei, and J. Zimmer. “Faculty, Student, Library and Technology Services Collaboration: CLARC collection in the Brandeis Institutional Repository” (http://hdl.handle.net/10192/22902), presented at Mid-Atlantic Digital Libraries Conference, July 9, 2008. Vida, Linda and Lois J. Widmer. “Environmental Engineering” in Using the Engineering Literature (B. Osif, Editor), New York: Routledge, 2006.

125 Key Personnel UF

Naomi Kietzke Young

Principal Serials Cataloger George A. Smathers Libraries Cataloging & Metadata Dept. PO Box 117004 Gainesville, FL 32611-7004 [email protected] 352-273-2734

Work Experience: University of Florida, Cataloging & Metadata Dept., July 2004- present: Principal Serials Cataloger; Resource Services Dept., Feb. 2000-June 2004: Hired as Serials Cataloger; became Head, Serials Cataloging Unit. Responsible for overseeing continuing resources cataloging in all subjects and in all formats. Trains department, division, and branch library staff in the policies and procedures related to continuing resources cataloging, holdings creation and maintenance, and processing. Provides original and upgrades/enhances copy cataloging using AACR2 and LC classification and subject headings according to University of Florida (UF) cataloging policies, BIBCO and CONSER guidelines, and establishes authoritative forms of names using NACO standards. Oversees creation and maintenance of holdings records according to UF implementation of MARC Format for Holdings and Locations (MFHL); maintains the loading of holding records into the OCLC Local Holdings database. Works with State University Libraries, library, and departmental committees to represent serials cataloging interests and information. Serves 2-4 hours/week on Ask a Librarian (chat-based reference service) and 1-2 hours/week at the Library West (humanities and social sciences library) Research Assistance Desk.

Southern Methodist University, Central University Libraries, Mar. 1998-Jan. 2000: Instructional Services Librarian, Periodicals and Microforms.

Northern Arizona University, Cline Library, Bibliographic Services, Jan. 1997-Feb. 1998: Serials Catalog Librarian.

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Davis Library, Serials Cataloging, Dec. 1991-Jan. 1997: Serials Cataloger, LTA I; Sept. 1991-Dec. 1991: Student Assistant; Sept. 1989-Sept. 1991: Graduate Assistant.

Anacortes School District #103, Nov. 1984-June 1989 Secondary Special Education Teacher.

Rank: Associate University Librarian, tenured, effective July 1, 2008.

Education: BA Ed. in Special Education, Central Washington University, 1984 MS in Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1994

126

Languages: French (conversational fluency); American Sign Language (“survival” fluency); Spanish, Portuguese, Italian (reading fluency); German, Dutch (cataloging fluency); Greek (can transliterate)

Selected Publications: “Thinking amphibiously: Integrating resources in AACR2.” Library Collections, Acquisitions, & Technical Services v. 28 (2002) p. 167-171. “The aggregator-neutral record: a new approach to cataloging continuing resources,” The Serials Librarian v.45 (2004), p. 37-42. "Formal Serials Education: A Problem We Can't Solve, or a Solution We Can Live With?" Serials Review v. 31, no. 2 (2005) p. 82-89. Newspaper Classification: an Expansion of the Library of Congress "A" Classification to Accommodate International Newspapers. 2011. http://www.nasig.org/files//PUBPR_NASIGGuide_2011_ClassifyingNewspapers.pdf “Effective Learning and Teaching of RDA: Applying Adult Learning Theory,” Journal of Library Metadata, v. 12 no. 2/3 (2012), p. 188-198.

Selected Papers, Speeches, Presentations: “Tact & Tenacity: Dealing With Difficult People at Work” – Workshop, NASIG Annual Conference, Trinity University, May 25, 2001, San Antonio, TX "Aggregator-Neutral Records vs. the Digital Library Federation," discussion paper presented at the CONSER Operations Committee, May 2005, Washington, DC. "FRBR and Continuing Resources," portion of a workshop sponsored by SWFLN (Southwest Florida Library Network), Sept. 19, 2006 Fort Myers, FL "Evolving Models of Journal Publication," invited presentation for IDH 3931: Research Skills for Science Students, Oct. 12, 2006, Gainesville, FL "MARC Holdings Conversion: Now That We're Here, What Do We Do?" (invited panelist), North American Serials Interest Group Annual Conference, June 8, 2008, Phoenix, AZ "Two Communities Divided by a Common Purpose," (introductory session at the CAGER/DDAC Joint Metadata Summit, Nov. 15, 2006, Orlando, FL)

Selected professional affiliations: North American Serials Interest Group, 1992-2000; 2003- present CONSER Operations Committee, 2000- present American Library Association, Member, 2000- present Divisions: Association of Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies (ASCLA) 2000-2010); Association for Library Collections and Technical Services (ALCTS), 2000-present; Library and Information Technology Association (LITA), 2000-present ALA Learning Round Table, 2011-present Chair, GLBTRT Ad Hoc Task Force on RDA and Gender in Authority Records, February 2008.

127 Key Personnel_UPR-RP

José A. Millán Díaz Calle 4, Bloque C, Núm. 42 Urb. El Conquistador Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico 00976 787-318-0239 [email protected]

EXPERIENCE: 1985- Microfilm Technician, University of Puerto Rico. Microfilm Center. Library System. RESPONSABILITIES:  Management and preparation of the material to be microfilmed.  Microfilm of materials such as newspapers, manuscripts, card catalogs, etc.  Perform quality test control.  Duplicate 35mm and 16mm microfilm.  Preparation of chemicals for developing. EDUCATION: 1980-1985 B.A. in Secondary Education with a Major in Spanish Minor in Programming University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras Campus TECHNICAL EDUCATION: 1985 Seminar on Basic Concepts on Microfilm 1986 Certificate on Introduction to Micrograph 1986 Seminar on Cataloguing and Preservation of Documents SPECIAL SKILLS: Microfilm  Planetary Microfilm Camera, Kodak Mod. MRD-2  Microfilm Processor Prostar II Kodak  Densitometer Macbeth TD 903 and TD 500  Microscope (Resolution Test)  Film Duplicator Extek 3100 LANGUAGES English: Oral and written Spanish: Oral and written SOFTWARE  Word  Power Point  Excell  Access

128 Key Personnel_UPR-RP

MARILYN MONTALVO 4 Calle La Puntilla Condominio La Puntilla, Apto. 13 San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901 [email protected]

EXPERIENCE Assistant Director, Technical Services Department, Library System. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus: 1999-2001; 2009-

Automation Librarian, Library System, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus: 2002-

Associate Director, Library System, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus: 1998-1999

Head of Cataloging Section, Library System. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus: 1990-1997

EDUCATION PhD in Hispanic Linguistics, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, 1999

Master in Library Science, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, 1976

B.A. in Humanities, Major in Hispanic Studies, 1974

CONFERENCES Estándares de catalogación en la encrucijdaa, presented on November 14, 2008 at the Universidad del Turabo, Gurabo, Puerto Rico.

Vocabularios controlados y FAST: la asignación de materias en el Siglo XXI, presented on october 29, 2008 at the III Encuentro de Catalogación y Metadatos, held at the Centro de Investigaciones Bibliotecológicas of the Universidad Autónoma de México, Mexico, D. F.

LCSH, Fast y Delicious: vocabularios normalizados y nuevas formas de catalogación temática, presented on October 28, 2009, at the V Encuentro de Catalogadores, sponsored by the Biblioteca Nacional de Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Courses offered Organización y recuperación de la información (básico), offered at the Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras

Administración de bibliotecas y centros de documentación, offered at the Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras

Español básico, offered at the Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras and Bayamón Campus

Compendio de gramática, offered at the Universidad de Puerto Rico, Bayamón Campus

Gramática española, offered at the Humanities Faculty of the Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus

129

PUBLICATIONS “Anglicismos léxicos en los noticiarios de la televisión puertorriqueña” Boletín de la Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española (1999): 131-159.

¨LCSH, FAST y Delicious: vocabularios normalizados y nuevas formas de catalogación temática¨. [en línea] Anales de Documentación 14.1 (2011). http://revistas.um.es/analesdoc/article/view/120141/114281

“El léxico de los noticiarios puertorriqueños”. Revista de Estudios Hispánicos 27. 1 (2000): 243-253.

Literatura infantil y lectura”. Bibliotemas 3 (1991): 43-47.

Perfil de las bibliotecas universitarias puertorriqueñas. Bloomington, IN: Authorhouse, 2010.

Perfil de las bibliotecas universitarias puertorriqueñas[en línea]. [s.n: s.l.], 2008.

“Reivindicaciones de la mujer puertorriqueña.” Perspectiva Social 13 (Gener-Juny 1979): 93-111.

“Ser bibliotecario o ser profesor: el dilema de los bibliotecarios universitarios”. Revista Cultural Lotería 403 (Mayo-Junio 1995): 22-33.

“Unidades léxicas pluriverbales y rodeo expresivo en los noticiarios de la televisión Puertorriqueña”. Filología y Lingüística 31.2 (2005): 157-168.

¨Vocabularios controlados y FAST: la asignación de materias en el siglo XXI¨ En: III Encuentro de Catalogadores y Metadatos. México: UNAM, 2009: 41-64.

Colaboración permanente como indizador para el Hispanic American Periodicals Index (HAPI). Los Angeles: University of California, Latin American Center, 1977-2002.

130 Key Personnel_UPR-RP

María E. Ordóñez Mercado PO Box 23302 San Juan, PR 00931 [email protected]

Education  1999 PhD. Candidate in History, Department of Humanities, Universidade Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras  1994- Master in History, Department of Humanities, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras  1978- Certificate on Archives, Centro Internacional de Desarrollo, Escuela de Archiveros de Córdova, Argentina. Funded by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña.  1971- Master in Library Science, Library Science Graduate School, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras.  1967-1969- Certificate on Documents, Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid, Spain. Funded by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña.  1963- B.A. in Humanities, Major in Art History and History

Professional Experience  1990 to present- Librarian Head of the Puerto Rican Collection, Library System, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Campus Río Piedras.  Course Los Archivos, organización, desarrollo y legislación at the Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnología de la Información, school years 2009-2010; 2010-2011.  2003-2004- Course on Conservación y Preservación at the Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnología de la Información.  Clinic Experience of the Certificate on Administrarion of Documents of the Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnología de la Información, school year 2008-2009.  Course Historia de Puerto Rico 3241, 3242, Humanities College, History Department, school years 1994-1995, 1995-1996, 1996-1997.

Research 1998- Research at Havana, Cuba, at the Parochial Archive of Nuestra Señora del Espíritu Santo, National Library, and National Archive.

Publications  “La ilegitimidad del esclavo y su manumisión en San Juan de Puerto Rico.” Revista Exégesis 20:59 (2007):14-18.  Colecciones Particulares o papeles personales y su llegada a los repositorios.” Archidata (Boletín de la Red de Archivos de Puerto Rico 7: 1 (2007): 8-12.  La Colección Puertorriqueña un centro de investigación.” Crónicas Universitarias 5:3 (June 2000) 36-  La Colección Puertorriqueña: Biblioteca y Hemeroteca Puertorriqueña.” Rico un centro de investigación.” 3:2 (June 2001) 7  Archidata Boletín de la Red de Archivos de Puerto  Manejo del libro. Custodios de Memorias: Un acercamiento a la archivística puertorriqueña. Bogotá, Colombia: Ediciones EMS, 2006: 163-164.  Guía para la preparación de un manual de organización y procedimientos

131  para archivos.” Custodios de Memorias: Un acercamiento a la archivística puertorriqueña. Bogotá, Colombia: Ediciones EMS, 2006: 111-115.

Finding Aids  Expedientes de los Gobernadores Españoles en el Siglo IXI. Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2012.  Colección Edwin Reyes. Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2012.  Colección Roberto José Maldonado. Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2012.

Others  Huelga universitaria 2010: Bibliografía  Inventario y Catálogo Colección de Fotografías (misceláneas). Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2009.Vol. 1  Centenario Jaime Benítez, 1908-2008. La presencia de Jaime Benítez en la Biblioteca y Hemeroteca Puertorriqueña; Bibliografía selectiva. Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2008.

Catalogs.  Colección Mario Brau de Zuzuárregui. Catálogo Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2006.  Colección Leonardo Ponce de León: Catálogo. Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2001.  Colección de Tarjetas Postales. Catálogo. Colección Edwin Reyes. Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2001.  Colección Gustavo Palés Matos. Catálogo Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2002.  Colección de Fotografías de Attilio Moscioni. Catálogo Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2004.  Carpetas de Políticos. Río Piedras, P.R.: Colección Puertorriqueña, 2007-2011.

Presentations  Paper “Bautismo, manumisión, esclavitud e Iglesia en San Juan de Puerto Rico, 1800-1869.”  Simposium 2009 Iglesia y Sociedad: 1870-1900 (Desde la libertad de culto hasta la separación de  Iglesia y Estado (October 23, 2009). Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe.  Panel. El status de la preservación y conservación de bienes culturales en Puerto Rico, paper  “Conservación, preservación y patrimonio documental y bibliográfico: Tres elementos en uno solo”,  (October 21, 2008). Organized by the Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnología de la  Información.  Workshop, Prevención de los documentos en bibliotecas y archivos, to librarians of the  Universidad de Puerto Rico, Campus Aguadilla (March 12, 2004).

Collaborations  Collective Project of the Cartographic Heritage, Cuba (2005).  Preparation of a procedures manual for archives, libraries, and information centers, organized by the Red de Archivos de Puerto Rico, at the Fundación Luis Muñoz Marín (2002).  Proyecto Censo Guía de Archivos de Iberoamericanos, Archivo General de Puerto Rico y España (2001-2005)  Laptoc, Estado Unidos (2001-2005).

132 Key Personnel_UPR-RP

Myra Torres Álamo Urb. El Conquistador L47, calle 13 Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico 00976 [email protected]

EDUCATION MLS (Magna Cum Laude), Universidad de Puerto Rico—1984 B.A. in Humanities (Cum Laude), Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras—1974

WORKSHOPS, TRAININGS AND CONFERENCES  American Library Association Mid Winter Meeting: CONTENTdm Users Group Meeting, Special Collections Digitization Projects Task Force, Virtual Reference & Institutional Repositores, Philadelphia, PA, January 2008  Borderlands and Boderlines in Higher Education (31st Conference of the Association for the Study of Higher Education) / Anaheim, California—November 2006  Sociedad de la información y brecha digital: un enfoque multidisciplinario de opciones y soluciones / EGCTI, UPR, Campus Río Piedras—October 2006  European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL: Towards the European Digital Library, Universidad de Alicante, Spain, September 2006  Digital Libraries (CINF6995b) / Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información, UPR – January-May 2006  Virtual Caribbean Colloquium (UPR, Campus Río Piedras)—May 2006  Copyright at the Crossroads: the Impact of Mass Digitization on Copyright and Higher Education, University of Maryland College, Aldelphia, MD, June 2006  Digital Libraries (CINF 6995b),/ Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información, UPR – January-May 2006  Managing Digital Projects with CONTENTdm, SOLINET, January 2006  Information Service on Higher Education (CINF6995023) / Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información, UPR – August-December 2005  Visit to OCLC Digitization and Preservation Service Center and to Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA—March 2005  First Forum of Digital Libraries in Puerto Rico (Consorcio de Bibliotecas Metropolitanas de PR)— February 2005  Practical Digital Libraries / Depto. de Ciencias de Cómputos, Fac. de Ciencias Naturales & Universidad de Kentucky -- January 2004  Preservation in a Digital World: Introduction to the Digital Image (Seminar) / Escuela Graduada de Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información y NEDCC—March 1998  Creation of CD-ROMS (CBIB6995a-b) / Escuela Graduada de Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información, UPR, Campus Río Piedras—January-December 1997  Workshop on Conservation and Restoration of Photographs / Archivo General de Puerto Rico del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña—December 1997

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

 Coordinator – Puerto Rican Heritage Digital Library Project, Library System, UPR, Campus Río Piedras: 2003 to present  Associate Director, Library System, UPR, Campus Río Piedras: 2001- 2003  Coordinator, Project of Digitization of the Collection of Photographs of El Mundo Newspaper.: 1995 to present

133

 Interim Associate Director, Library System, UPR, Campus Río Piedras: 1999 -2001  Internal Director, Library System, UPR, Campus Río Piedras: 1993-1995

COMMITTEES AND INSTITUTIONAL WORKING GROUPS

 Academic Senator of Campus Río Piedras, Universidad de Puerto Rico, 2007 to present  Committee of Staff of the Library System, 2011 to present.  Member of the Copyright Committee, Library System, UPR, Campus Río Piedras, 1998 to present.

PRESENTATIONS

 Presentation on the Puerto Rican Heritage Digital Library at the Video Conference III: Digital Resources in Puerto Rico, organized by the Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College, CUNY, New York / November 16, 2012  El Archivo Fotográfico del Periódico El Mundo: Recurso para la enseñanza, el estudio y la investigación académica (Presentation at the Semana de los Archivos Histórico Universitarios / November 13, 2012)  La Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña: al rescate de nuestro patrimonio histórico y cultural (Presentation at the Asamblea Anual de la Asociación Puertorriqueña de Historiadores) / October 5, 2012)  Del Proyecto El Mundo a la Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña (Presentation to students, Course CINF6300, Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información, UPR, Campus Río Piedras) / September 2009  Nuestra herencia cultural: viaje por El Mundo y otros senderos (Presentation of the Puerto Rican Heritage Digital Library Project, UPR, Campus Río Piedras) / February 28, 2007  Impacto social de la Bibliotecas Digitales (Semi-annual Meeting of the Sociedad de Bibliotecarios de Puerto Rico, Universidad Metropolitana, Cupey, P.R.) / September 8, 2006  Puerto Rican Heritage Digital Library Project: an Initiative to Preserve and Access our Institutional and National Cultural Legacy (Virtual Caribbean Congress, UPR, Campus Río Piedras) / May 3, 2006  Puerto Rico Newspaper Digitization Project: Phase I (Presentation at the Virtual Caribbean Collloquium, UPR, Campus Río Piedras) / May 3, 2006)  La Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña: del sueño al hecho (Conference at the Universidad de Puerto Rico in Utuado)/ May 2, 2005)  Del Proyecto El Mundo a la Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña: Trayectoria de una transformación impostergable (Presentation at the Library System, UPR, Campus Río Piedras,) / July 1, 2004  Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña de la Universidad de Puerto Rico (Presentation to the Office of Management and Budget of the Puerto Rico Government) / June 24, 2003  Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña de la Universidad de Puerto Rico (Presentation to the Board of Directors of the Libraries of UPR, in UPR Campus Aguadilla) / May 23, 2003  Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña: al rescate del patrimonio documental nacional (Presentation to Puerto Rico’s Department of Education) / March 5, 2003

134 Key Personnel_UPR-RP

Mario Torres Ramos Cond. Torrelinda Apt.605 San Juan, Puerto Rico Tel. (787)614-9008

Employment History

April 2000 – Present University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. Operating Systems Specialist

 Support to the administrative personnel in the use the computer equipment, Office 2010, printers, scanners.  Support and troubleshooting the computer network in the library.  Installation and configuration swithes, network card, wireless system.  Configuration the computers using Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows 7.

April 199 – April 2000 University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. User’s Services Coordinator

 Network Administrator – Novell 3.12, Novell 4.0, Windows NT 4.0 and Apple Share in Macintosh.  Repair and support the computer equipment. Pc’s, printers, sacanners.  Installation and configuration the PC’s in the computer’s rooms.

July 1992 – April 1999 University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. System Programer II and Telecomunication Specialist

 Support and troubleshooting the equipments and software (PC’s and Macintosh)  Installation and configuration the Network for Macintosh (Apple Share) and Network for PC’s (Novell 3.12, Lantastic, Windows dor Workgroups 3.11, Windows 95 and Windows NT)  Support in the use Unix and VMS.  Installations Hubs, Bridges, Swithes, Repeaters and Ethernet Cards.

January 1991 – May 1992 University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. Operator II

 Opertate the computer equipment IBM (4381) and Vax Digital (6620)  I worked with equipments since : the control units, the disk units and magnetics tape.  Backups of IBM Systems and Digital Systems. (Daily, Weekly and Monthly).

135 February 1991 – Nov. 1991 The College of Puerto Rico, Carolina, PR. Professor  I had being teaching courses in Lotus, basic, Wordperfect, Accounting, Dbase.

Education

 August 2010 – Dec 2012 University of Puerto Rico Master : Graduate School of Information Sciences and Technologies  August 1994 – May 2000 University of Puerto Rico Master : Public Administrator  August 1986 – Dec 1990 Interamerican University Bachelor : Computer Science

136 Key Personnel_UPR-RP

SORAYA TORRES VILLANUEVA FOREST HILLS E-4 CALLE 21 • BAYAMÓN. PR 0095-5539 TELÉFONOS 787-785-0455; 787-764-0000, EXT. 5256; 787-306-2599 E-MAIL: [email protected]

EDUCATION

MLS, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Campus Río Piedras. Cum Laude. Award of the Sociedad de Bibliotecarios de Puerto Rico -- December 1985

B.A. in Elementary Education, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Campus Río Piedras. Magna Cum Laude – December 1983

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Librarian III – Head of Cataloging – Library System, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Campus Río Piedras – October 1, 2010 to present

Librarian III – Professor Course CINF 6200: Organización y Recuperación de la Información, long distance versión. Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información. First semester 2011-2012

Librarian III – Cataloguer -- Library System, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Campus Río Piedras – February 16, 1996 to present.

CONTINUING EDUCATION

MINITEX RDA for the Seasoned Copy Cataloger: Print Monographs webinars, part 1-4. Transmitted online in the Cataloguing Department on April 25 and 27, and May 1st, 2012.

Workshop on Moodle platform for long distance classes: part one, Wednesday, July 13, 2011; part two, Wednesday, July 20, 2011.

IFLA 2011 Cataloguing Section Satellite Meeting: RDA: Resource Description and Access: Foundations, changes and implementation, August 12, 2011.

Seminar Capacitación Biblioteca Virtual de Salud de Puerto Rico: Conferencia de Apertura para la Creación, el Desarrollo y Puesta en Marcha de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud de PR, April 25, 2011.

SELECTED ACTIVITIES AND SPECIAL COLLABORATIONS Member of the Committee of volunteers of the National Committee of IFLA 2011 Puerto Rico, August 2011.

137 Collaboration with the Automation Program and the Puerto Rican Collection as consultant in the capture of data in Horizon and MARC for the project of the conversion of El Mundo’s indexing.

Participation in the Congress of Cataloguing, organization of workshops on cataloguing, Dewey classification, and authority control at the Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, July 2009.

Librarian in charge of developing and support of the collaborative agreement with the Name Authority Cooperative Project (NACO) by which, the Cataloguing Department contributes annually to the archive of existing onomastics at the Library of Congress, August 2009 to present.

SELECTED PRESENTATIONS Preparándonos para el cambio: de las Reglas de Catalogación Angloamericanas (RCAA2) a las RDA: Recursos, Descripción y Acceso, at the activities organized by REFORMA, Puerto Rico Chapter, November 9, 2012, Pontificia Universidad Católica in Mayagüez.

Aproximación inicial a las RDA: Recursos, Descripción y Acceso, at the activities organized by the Sociedad de Bibliotecarios de Puerto Rico, September 28, 2012, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Campus Río Piedras.

Introducción al Formato Dublin Core para la Catalogación, offered on May 25, 2012 at the Biblioteca Extensión Agrícola, Jardín Botánico, Río Piedras, (organized by the Comunidad de Práctica Desarrollo Colaborativo de Colecciones of the Universidad de Puerto Rico)

Training on cataloguing photographs, procedures, authorities, use of tools and programs to cataloguing librarians, July 2004.

Practical Workshop for librarians at UPR: Cataloguing the Collection of Photographs of El Mundo Newspaper, May 14, 2004.

SERVICE

Coordinator of the Subcommittee of Cataloguing and Metadata in the Leading Committee of the Puerto Rican Digital Library, October 2005 to present.

Co-coordinator of the Leading Committee of the Evaluation of the Library System, Campus Río Piedras, May 2006-November 2008.

138 Advisory Board

James G. Cusick Curator, P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History Department of Special & Area Studies Collections George A. Smathers Library University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32611-7005 (352) 273-2778 [email protected]

Work Experience University of Florida, George A. Smathers Library (1998 to Present)

University of North Florida (1997) Adjunct Professor, Anthropology and History

Duke University, Perkins Library (1996) Postdoctoral Fellow; assistant bibliographer for Latin American collections

Education Ph.D. in Anthropology, UF, 1993 M.A. in Anthropology, UF, 1989 B.S. in Journalism, Northwestern, 1981

Recent Peer-Reviewed Publications 2012 “Some Thoughts on Spanish East and West Florida as Borderlands,” The Florida Historical Quarterly, 90:2 (Fall 2011):133-156.

2011 “Spanish Florida,” 140-entry annotated bibliography for the “Atlantic World” section of Oxford Bibliographies Online.

2011 “King Payne and his Policies: A Framework for the Seminoles of La Chua, 1784- 1812,” in America’s Hundred Years War: U.S. Expansion to the Gulf Coat and the Fate of the Seminoles, 1763-1858 edited by Steven Belko, pp. 41-53. University Press of Florida, Gainesville

2007 The Other War of 1812: The Patriot War and the American Invasion of Spanish East Florida. Athens, Ga., University of Georgia Press.

Other Recent Publications 2012 The Voyages of Ponce de León: Scholarly Perspectives. Compiled and edited by James G. Cusick and Sherry Johnson. Cocoa, Fla., Florida Historical Society Press. 2011 “„Hello Sailor!” St. Augustine as a Seaport, 1784-1800,” El Escribano, the Journal of the St. Augustine Historical Society, 48:23-42.

139 2010 Radio shorts, one-minute segments on Florida History, Florida Humanities Council and “Florida Frontiers” radio program; recorded with Bill Dudley. Six segments (http://www.flahum.org/index.cfm/do/Media.Audio_Resources)

2005 “The Boys‟ School in Colonial St. Augustine, 1786-1820,” El Escribano, the Journal of the St. Augustine Historical Society, 42:23-46.

2004 “Two People, Two Stories,” pp. 97-105, and “John Macklin, Loyalist,” El Escribano, the Journal of the St. Augustine Historical Society, 41:118-126.

Grants 2012 National Historic Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) Digitizing Historic Collections initiative, “Pioneer Days in Florida: Diaries and Letters from the Settling of the Sunshine State, 1800-1912,” Principal Investigator. Grant budget $79,750.

2011 National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), “Unearthing St. Augustine‟s Colonial Heritage: An Interactive Digital Collection for the Nation‟s Oldest City,” Co-Principal Investigator. Grant budget $265,000.

Professional Organizations and Service Florida Historical Society President of the Board of Directors, 2012-2014; Board Member, 2006-current, Program Chair, Annual Meeting & Symposium, 2009-2013 St. Augustine Historical Society Board of Directors, Member, Current

Gulf South History and Humanities Conference Board of Directors, Member at Large, Current

Florida Book Awards Judge, Non-Fiction Category, Current

140 Advisory Board JAMES M. DENHAM Professor of History and Director, Lawton M. Chiles Jr. Center for Florida History

EDUCATION Ph. D., History, Florida State University, (1988) Dissertation: “A Rogue’s Paradise: Violent Crime in Antebellum Florida, 1988 Major Field: U. S. Nineteenth Century, concentration in the Antebellum South M. A., History, Florida State University (1983) B. A., History, Florida State University (1980)

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Florida Southern College: Assistant Professor, 1991-96 Associate Professor, 1996-00 Professor, 2000- Director, Center for Florida History, 2001- Limestone College: Assistant Professor, 1987-91 Georgia Southern University: Instructor, 1987 Florida State University: Adjunct Instructor, 1985-6

PUBLICATIONS

Selected Books

With Keith L. Huneycutt, Echoes from a Distant Frontier: The Brown Sisters’ Correspondence in Antebellum Florida. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004.

With William W. Rogers, Florida Sheriffs: A History, 1821-1945. Tallahassee: Sentry Press, 2001.

With Canter Brown, Jr. Cracker Times and Pioneer Lives: The Florida Reminiscences of George Gillett Keen and Sarah Pamela Williams. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2000.

Selected Book Chapters (Peer Reviewed)

With Canter Brown, “South Carolina Volunteers in the Second Seminole War: A Nullifier Debacle as Prelude to the Palmetto State Gubernatorial Election of 1836” in W. Steve Belco, ed. America’s Hundred Years War: U. S. Expansion to the Gulf Coast and the Fate of the Seminole, 1763-1858. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2011, 209-36.

“Victoria Seward Varn Brandon Sherrill: South Florida Women as Community Builders, in The Varieties of Women’s Experiences: Portraits of Southern Women in the Post-Civil War Century Larry Rivers and Canter Brown, eds. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010, 54-63.

“William Pope DuVal and Washington Irving: Fiction as Fact and Fact as Fiction—an Exploration of Early American Folklore on Florida’s Antebellum Frontier,” in Claudia Slate and April Van Camp ed. In Florida Studies: Proceedings of the 2007 Annual Meeting of the Florida College English Association, College English Association Proceedings, 2008. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2009, 107-18.

Selected Articles (Peer Reviewed)

“Crime and Punishment in Antebellum Pensacola,” Florida Historical Quarterly 90 Summer 2011): 13-34. 141

With Randolph Roth, Douglas L. Eckberg, Cornelia Hughes Dayton, Kenneth Wheeler, James Watkinson, and Robb Haberman “The Historical Violence Database: A Collaborative Research Project on the History of Violent Crime, Violent Death, and Collective” Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 41 (Spring 2008): 81-98.

With Randolph Roth, “Why was Antebellum Florida So Murderous? A Quantitative Analysis of Homicide in Florida, 1821- 1861,” Florida Historical Quarterly, 86 (Fall 2007): 216-39.

Other Selected Published Articles and Essays:

“Doyle Elam Carlton, Jr. “Florida Cattleman, Political Leader, Philanthropist: A Conversation,” Polk County Historical Quarterly, 34 (January 2008): 4-14.

“Ridiculed, Maligned, Misunderstood, yet Cracker Settlers Kept on Going,”Forum: The Magazine of the Florida Humanities Council 30 (Winter 2006): 18-23.

“Catfish, Cattle, and Moonshine,” in Catfish, Moonshine, Cattle on the Peavine: Surviving on Florida’s Last Frontier (Avon Park: South Florida Community College Museum of Florida Art and Culture, 2006), 5-10.

SELECTED CONFERENCE PAPERS, SYMPOSIA, PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS

“Florida’s Reconstruction Sheriffs, 1865-1877,” Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida, May 25, 2012.

“The New Deal in Florida,” Venice Area Historical Society, Venice, Florida, February 28, 2012.

“Pioneers on Florida’s Nineteenth Century Frontier,” Brevard County Teachers Workshop Sponsored by the Florida Humanities Council, Cocoa, Florida, February 25, 2012.

SELECTED PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, OFFICERSHIPS AND MEMBERSHIPS

Florida State Historical Marker Review Board, 2005-2006 Polk County Historical Commission, 2002- , Chair, 2005- Board of Directors, Polk County Historical Association, 1995- Vice President (2001-2005), President 2005- President, Historic Lakeland Incorporated, 2001; Board of Directors, 1997- Board of Directors, Florida Historical Society, 1995-1997 Other Memberships: Member, Southern Historical Association, 1985-, Member, Society of Civil War Historians 1997-, Member, Georgia Historical Society 1997-, Member, Association of Documentary Editing 1997-, Member, Mandarin, Florida, Historical Society, 2000-, Member, The Historical Society, 2000- Member, Society of Florida Archivists

ACADEMIC HONORS AND AWARDS

Preservationist of the Year, City of Lakeland, 2005 James J. Horgan Book Award, Florida Historical Society, for Florida Sheriffs, 2002. Arthur Thompson Prize, Florida Historical Society, 1992. Fullerton Merit Award, 1991. Governor's Distinguished Professor Award, 1990.

142 Advisory Board

Víctor Federico Torres ______San José 706, Pda. 25 San Juan, Puerto Rico 00909 Tels. (787) 612-9653 (móvil) (787)728-2939 (residencia) e-mail: [email protected]

EDUCATION Ph.D., Latin American Studies, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque (1996). Certificate of Advanced Studies in Library Sciences, University of Pittsburgh (1984). M. L. S., State University of New York at Albany (1977). B. A., Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras (1973).

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Teaching Professor, Caribbean University, Campus Carolina (2011- ) Instructor, Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras. (2008-2009) Professor, Departamento de Estudios Hispánicos y Bachillerato de Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Facultad de Humanidades, UPR, Río Piedras (2002-2004). Libraries Librarian IV, Colección Puertorriqueña, Sistema de Bibliotecas, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras (sep. 2008-sep. 2009). Officer of Collection Development, Sistema de Bibliotecas, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras (agosto 1999-dic. 2007), and Head Librarian, Colección Josefina del Toro (julio 2005-agosto 2008)

PUBLICATIONS “Del escarnio a la celebración”. Méjico se escribe con jota. Michael K. Schuessler y Miguel Capistrán, coordinadores. México, D.F. : Editorial Planeta, 2010. “Ella también cantaba boleros: la polifacética Marta Romero”. La Canción Popular 22/23 (2009). Diccionario de autores puertorriqueños contemporáneos. San Juan : Editorial Plaza Mayor, 2009. “Colecciones especiales para el estudio del teatro puertorriqueño”. Celebrating Culture: Space, Symbols, and Tradition in Latin America and the Caribbean. Papers of SALALM XLVIII. Austin, Texas: SALALM Secretariat, 2006. “Conversación con Olga Nolla”. Exégesis 18/52 (2005). “Panorama de la educación y la investigación bibliotecológica en Puerto Rico”. Seminario: INFOBILA como apoyo a la investigación y educación bibliotecológica en América Latina y el Caribe. México, UNAM, Centro de Investigaciones Bibliotecológicas, 2005. Latin American Identities: Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Sexuality. Papers of SALALM XLVI. Ed. Víctor Federico Torres. Austin, Texas: SALALM Secretariat, 2005. “The Need to Publish and Research in the Hispanic Caribbean”. IFLA Journal 30/2 (2004).

143 “Reflexiones en torno al Sistema de Bibliotecas y la universidad doctoral”. Congreso de Investigación sobre la Universidad. San Juan: Asociación Puertorriqueña de Profesores Universitarios, 2003. “Breve panorama del cine puertorriqueño”. Cultura 6/13 (diciembre 2002). “The National Library of Cuba”. International Dictionary of Library Histories. Ed. David H. Stam. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2002. “Nuevas estrategias y modelos en torno al desarrollo de colecciones”. Acceso: revista puertorriqueña de bibliotecología y documentación 4 (2002). Narradores puertorriqueños del 70: guía biobibliográfica. San Juan: Plaza Mayor, 2001. “Sociedad de Bibliotecarios de Puerto Rico (SBPR)”. Las Asociaciones del Futuro: Memoria II Seminario Latinoamericano de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Profesionales Afines. México: UNAM, Centro Universitario de Investigaciones Bibliotecológicas, 2001. “Mayra Santos Febres: bio-bibliografía”. Revista de Estudios Hispánicos 37/2 (2000). “Los esfuerzos por recuperar y preservar el cine puertorriqueño”. Documenting Movements, Identity, and Popular Culture in Latin America. Papers of SALALM XLIV. Austin, Texas: SALALM Secretariat, 2000. “Con implicaciones para la biblioteca el bachillerato”. Diálogo (sep. 2000). “Bibliografías selectivas”. Simposio Historia y Ficción en la Novela Santa Evita: Mujer, Política y Populismo. Facultad de Estudios Generales, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras (2000).

RECENT PRESENTATIONS “Dos películas fundacionales del cine puertorriqueño: Maruja y Ayer amargo. LVII SALALM Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2012. “Marta Romero: primera dama del cine nacional”. Cine sin pantalla VII. Sección de Cine y Archivo Nacional del Teatro y Cine del Ateneo Puertorriqueño, 2011. “Taller: desarrollo de colecciones”. Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña, 2010. “Estrategias y fuentes para publicar”. Programa de Capacitación para Estudiantes Graduados, Decanato de Estudios Graduados, junio 2006 y junio 2007. “Diáspora caribeña”. SALALM 51, Santo Domingo, marzo 2006. “Panorama de la educación y la investigación bibliotecológica en Puerto Rico”, Seminario INFOBILA. Centro Universitario de Investigaciones Bibliotecológicas, UNAM, marzo 2005. “Proyecto: Diccionario de autores puertorriqueños contemporáneos”. IV Jornada de Literatura Puertorriqueña. Departamento de Estudios Hispánicos, U.P.R., Recinto de Río Piedras, marzo 2004. “The Need to Publish and Research in the Hispanic Caribbean”. XXXII ACURIL Annual Conference, Montego Bay, Jamaica, 2002. “América Latina en las bibliotecas de Estados Unidos: colecciones y proyectos cooperativos”. 67th Council and General Conference, International Federation of Library Associations, Boston, 2001.

144 Advisory Board

Luis Fernando Coss Pontón Calle Independencia #591 Baldrich, San Juan 00918 Tel: (c) 751-8104

EDUCATION 2012 Academic Fellowship: Departamento de Proyectos Periodísticos, Universidad de Navarra, y, Gabinete de Comunicación, Universidad Autónom a de Barcelona, España. 2007 Ph.D. University of Puerto Rico, campus Río Piedras, History

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2011-2012 Founder, President of the Board of Directors and editor of 80grados, Inc. San Juan, Puerto Rico 1986-2012 Assistant Professor, Journalism, University of Puerto Rico, campus Río Piedras 2011-2012 Administrator of the blog Redactarparainformar, for basic courses on journalism. http://redactarparainformar.wordpress.com/ 2009-2012 Administrator of the blog Periodismoabc for teaching and other academic activities related to the professional practice of journalism. http://periodismoabc.wordpress.com/ 2001-2003 Special Collaborator of the President of the Corporación de Puerto Rico para la Difusión Pública (CPRDP) . 2001-2002 Journalist of the newspaper EL N uevo Día.

RECENT PUBLICATIONS 2012 “La hora que no llega en COPU”, 80grados, June 29. “Mara Negrón: intelectual ejemplar”, 80grados, June 20. “Crisis definitiva en Escuela de Comunicación”, 80grados, March 29. http:/ / www.80grados.net/ crisis-definitiva-en-escuela-de-comunicacion/ “Mundo digital, periodismo y docencia en Puerto Rico”, 80grados, March 12 http:/ / www.80grados.net/ mundo-digital-periodismo-y-docencia-en-puerto-rico/ 2012 "De la crisis del modelo capitalista a la promesa social del periodismo digital", Memorias, Encuentro Latinoamericano de Facultades de Comunicación Social; Conference. Lima, Perú. October 22. 2010 "La huella de William Dorvillier en Puerto Rico". Revista La Torre (Año XIV), num. 53-54, Tercera Época, junio-diciembre 2009. Universidad de Puerto Rico.

"The Indelible Mark of William Dorvillier: from USA to Puerto Rico, a complex encounter in journalistic history". Journalism and Mass Com unication Quarterly .

145 2009 "El pluralismo de la prensa: imperativo y utopía". Memorias del Encuentro de las Facultades de Comunicación Social, La Habana, Cuba, October 2009. 2006 “Prensa y políticas públicas”, en Memorias del Centro para la Libertad de Prensa de 2006, CLP, 2006. 2004 “El periodismo de hoy: notas para pensar en la crisis de su sentido”, en 200 años de literatura y periodismo, 1803-2003, editor Fernando Feliú Matilla, San Juan, Ediciones Huracán, 2004. “El periodismo de hoy: notas para pensar en la crisis de su sentido”, Revista del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, Año 5, junio (segunda serie), Num. 9. “¿Hacia un periodismo de calidad?”, Plural, Año 2 Num. 7, julio-agosto. 2003 “Crónica de las crónicas de 1820: San Juan hace casi 200 años”, en Dos siglos de periodismo puertorriqueño, editor Armindo Nuñez, San Juan, Editorial Casa del Periodista. 2002 “De la libertad de prensa a la responsabilidad social de los medios”, en Cumbre 2002, Libertad de Prensa en el Caribe, editoras Meriemil Rodríguez y Beatriz Morales, Centro de Libertad de Prensa. 2001 “El periodismo en la encrucijada: desafíos por dentro y por fuera de la noticia”, en Ética y política en la comunicación, editora Sylvia Álvarez, Escuela de Comunicación y Fundación de las Humanidades. Prólogo al libro de Ramón López, Puerto Rico, USA: historia de un país imaginario, San Juan, Editorial Huracán. “La información periodística ante el reto de la crítica”, Acceso, Revista Puertorriqueña de Bibliotecología y Documentación, Vol.3 Num. 1. “Conclusiones de los diálogos sobre el rol del periodista en una sociedad democrática con miras a un mejoramiento profesional”, Memorias del Centro para la Libertad de Prensa en Puerto Rico: 1999-2000, San Juan, Centro para la Libertad de Prensa en Puerto Rico. 2000 “Reflexiones sobre prensa y democracia”, en revista anual Premios a la Excelencia Periodística del Overseas Press Club, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

AWARDS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2003 Em m y SunCoast Award, December 6, 2003 for the production of the docummentary “Vieques en el espejo de Panamá”. 2002 Acknowledgment of the UNESCO Chair, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, for contribution to journalism and the international movement for peace, August 13, San Juan. Acknowledgment for a significant trajectory in journalism in relation to communities, Segundo Congreso Nacional para Asuntos de Política Pública celebrado en el Colegio Universitario de Humacao, June 29.

146 Advisory Board Mary F. Gallart-Calzada Calle Taft 55 • Apt. 9-B San Juan, PR 00911 Phone: 787 728-6008 E-Mail: [email protected]

Education

Ph.D. History, University of Puerto Rico, 1992 M.A. Bi-Lingual and Bi-Cultural Studies, Marywood College, 1985 B.A. Education, University of Puerto Rico, 1972

Experience

• Assistant Dean, Academic Affairs, Central Administration, UPR 1994-1995 • Co-coordinator Gender Studies Program, UPR 1997-2003 • Assistant Dean, Academic Affairs, Río Piedras Campus, UPR 1999-2000 • Director, Bachelors Program, College of General Studies, UPR 2004-2006

Publications/Presentations

• De puño y letra: Epistolario de la vida cotidiana (siglos XIX y XX) (San 2012 Juan: Ediciones privadas) • Tabacalero y socialista en Cayey: Salvador Gallart Alonso (San Juan: 2011 PosData) • Jaime Benítez Rexach y la autonomía universitaria (San Juan: Ediciones 2011 privadas) • "Autobiografía privada", en Fernando Picó (edit) Luis Muñoz Marín: 2008 Imágenes de la memoria (San Juan: Fundación Luis Muñoz Marín) • "Conversaciones con el pueblo", en Picó, Fernando (edit.) Luis Munoz 2003 Marín, perfiles de su gobernación (San Juan: Fundación Luis Munoz Marín) • "El clero corso en Puerto Rico: Una mirada a su vida cotidiana" en 2002 Vivoni Farage, Enrique (edit.) Los corsos americanos: Ensayos sobre sus arquitecturas, vidas y fortunas en el siglo XIX (San Juan: Archivo de Arquitectura y Construcción, UPR) • "Ahora seremos felices: Modelo de urbanizaciones en San Juan" en 2000 Vivoni Farage, Enrique (edit.) San Juan siempre nuevo: Arquitectura y modernización en el siglo XX (San Juan: Archivo de Arquitectura y Construcción) • "Las mujeres en la discursiva de Luis Muñoz Marín, las primeras 1999 décadas" en Picó, Fernando (edit.), Discursos del Centenario (San Juan: Fundación Luis Muñoz Marín) • "Guayama: resentimientos soterrados y ajustes de cuentas" en 1998 147 Mary F. Gallart-Calzada Page 2

Álvarez Curbelo, Silvia, Mary Frances Gallart y Carmen Raffucci (edits.), El 98 y sus pueblos puertorriqueños (San Juan: Posdata) • "Political Empowerment of Puerto Rican Women 1952-1956", 1998 Matos Rodríguez, Felix and Linda Delgado edits. Puerto Rican Women's History: New Perspectives (Armonk,M.E.Sharp) • “Epistolario de un corso en la Isla: Pedro Santos Vivoni Battistini" en 1997 Vivoni Farage, Enrique y Silvia Álvarez Curbelo (edits) Ilusión de Francia: arquitectura y afrancesamiento en Puerto Rico (San Juan: Archivo de Arquitectura y Construcción UPR) • "Las primarias de la alcaldesa: apoderamiento femenino en Guayama 1997 (1952)" Cancel, Mario (compilador) Historia y género, vidas y relatos de mujeres en el Caribe (San Juan, Posdata)

Teaching Experience

• Professor, Department of Humanities, College of General Studies, 1995-2012 UPR

148 Advisory Board

GARY R. MORMINO

Education B.A. Millikin University, 1969 Ph.D. University of North Carolina, 1977

Employment Instructor, 1974-1977, Millikin University Assistant and Associate Professor, 1977-1987, University of South Florida Universitá di Roma, Italy, 1980-81 Professor, 1987-present, University of South Florida Frank E. Duckwall Professor of Florida History, 1997 - present

Publications: Books/Monographs

Immigrants on the Hill: Italian Americans in St. Louis, 1882-1982 (University of Illinois Press, 1986). Revised with new introduction, University of Missouri Press, 2002.

The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and their Latin Neighbors, 1886-1986 (University of Illinois Press, Ellis Island Series, 1987). With George Pozzetta. Revised with new introduction. University Press of Florida, 1998.

Spanish Pathways in Florida, 1492-1992 (Englewood: Pineapple Press, 1991) Co-edited with Ann Henderson.

Hillsborough County Goes to War: The Home Front, 1940-1950 (Tampa: Tampa Bay History Center, 2001).

Land of Sunshine, State of Dreams: A Social History of Florida (University Press of Florida, 2005) paperback ed. 2008

The Impact of World War II on Italian Americans (New York: American Italian Historical Assoc., 2007) . Editor.

The Italians in Florida (New York: Bordighera Press, 2008)

Honors and Awards

The Immigrant World of Ybor City, selected as the inaugural book in the Statue of Liberty/Ellis Island Centennial Series. Awarded the Theodore Saloutos Prize for outstanding book in ethnic/ immigration history, 1988, Immigration History Society.

Immigrants on the Hill, awarded the Howard Marraro Prize, for outstanding book in Italian history, 1987 American Catholic Historical Society. Also selected as “Choice's Choice,” one of the Outstanding Academic Books for 1987-88, Choice Magazine.

“Florida Slave Narratives,” awarded the Arthur Thompson Prize, 1988, outstanding article in Florida Historical Quarterly, Florida Historical Society, 1988.

Fulbright Profesor, Facoltá Magistero, Universitá di Roma, Italy, 1980-81.

Leonard Covello Prize, best article in Italian immigration history, 1980.

D.B. McKay Award, Outstanding Contributions to Florida History, Tampa Historical Society, 1991.

149 John Randolph and Dora Haynes Fellowship, The Huntington Library, 1994.

“GI Joe Meets Jim Crow: Racial Violence and Reform in World War II Florida," awarded the Arthur Thomson Prize, for outstanding article in Florida Historical Quarterly, 1994-95.

Research Fellow, Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt, Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, NY.

Recipient of College Teaching Awards, 1982, 1992, 1995.

Rockefeller Fellowship, Bellagio (Italy) Center, 1997.

Named Frank E. Duckwall Professor of Florida History, 1997.

University of South Florida, Professional Excellence Program (PEP) Award, 1999.

Outstanding Artist /Scholar of Year, 2001, USF, Phi Kappa Phi.

National Endowment for the Humanities Scholar in Residence, Dowdell magnet School, 2001- 2002.

Humanist of the Year, Florida Humanities Council, 2003.

Land of Sunshine, State of Dreams awarded the Charlton Tebeau Prize for outstanding book in Florida history, 2006. Land of Sunshine selected as one of Choice magazine‟s outstanding academic titles, 2006. The Emmy-award winning PBS documentary, The Florida Dream (2007) was based on the book.

Seaside Institute fellowship, 2007.

Anthony Pizzo Award, Ybor City State Museum, 2007.

Millikin University Alumni Merit Award, 2008.

Charlie Award, presented by the Florida Magazine Assoc.. for the essay, “So Many People, So Few Citizens,” published in Forum Magazine. Best Essay in a state magazine for 2009

Alfred Hanna Award, Rollins College, 2011. Outstanding Contributions Named “Florida Icon” by Florida Trend magazine, 2012.

Dorothy Dodd Lifetime Achievement Award, Florida Historical Society, 2012

150 Advisory Board

Fernando Picó Professor of History Faculty of Humanities Department of History University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus

EDUCATION: PhD (History) The Johns Hopkins University, 1970

POSITION: 1972- Professor of Puerto Rican, Medieval Europe, and Renaissance history. Faculty of Humanities, Department of History, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Asociación Puertorriqueña de Historiadores Latin American Studies Association American Historical Association The Medieval Academy of America French Historical Society Academia Puertorriqueña de la Historia

RECENT AWARDS Honorary Doctorate, Universidad Metropolitana (2000) Humanist Scholar of the Year, Fundación de las Humanidades, Puerto Rico (2005) Chair Eugenio Maria de Hostos, University of Puerto Rico (2007-8) Distinguished Professor, University of Puerto Rico Río Piedras (2010)

PUBLICATIONS Picó, Fernando, and Historians Conference Association of Caribbean. The "Other" as Scapegoat : The "Tortolos" in Puerto Rico in 1898-99. Rio Piedras: Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1998. Picó, Fernando. Cayeyanos : Familias y Solidaridades En La Historia De Cayey. 1. ed. ed. Río Piedras, P.R: Ediciones Huracán, 2007. ---. Contra La Corriente : Seis Microbiografías De Los Tiempos De España. [1. ed.]. ed. Río Piedras, P.R: Ediciones Huracán, 1995. ---. El Día Menos Pensado : Historia De Los Presidios En Puerto Rico (1793-1993). 1a ed. ed. Río Piedras, P.R: Ediciones Huracán, 1994. ---. Educación y Sociedad En El Puerto Rico Del Siglo 19 : Consideraciones En Torno a La Escolarización Primaria y Sus Limitaciones. San Juan: Centro de Estudios de la Realidad Puertorriqueña, 1983. ---. Al Filo Del Poder : Subalternos y Dominantes En Puerto Rico, 1739-1910. 1. ed. ed. Río Piedras, P.R: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1993. ---. Historia General De Puerto Rico. 3. ed., conmemorativa. ed. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Huracán, 2006. ---. Historia General De Puerto Rico. 5. ed. rev. y aum. ed. Río Piedras, P.R: Ediciones Huracán, 1990. ---. El Impacto De La Invasión Americana En La Zona Cafetalera De Puerto Rico : El Caso De Utuado. S.l: s.n, 1982.

151 ---. De La Mano Dura a La Cordura : Ensayos Sobre El Estado Ausente, La Sociabilidad y Los Imaginarios Puertorriqueños. 1a ed. ed. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Huracán, 1999. ---. One Frenchman, Four Revolutions : General Ferrand and the Peoples of the Caribbean. Princeton, N.J: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2011. ---. Puerto Rico, 1898 : The War After the War. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2004.

COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS Board of Trustees, St. Peter’s College, New Jersey (1970-1972) Commission of Electoral Reform of the Governor of Puerto Rico (1973) Board of Directors, Foundation Fundación Luis Muñoz Marín (1980- today) Board of Directors, Coorporation of Puerto Rico for Public Outreach (1988-1993) Correctional Health Services Corporation (1997-2000)

152 Advisory Board

Ronald R. Rodgers, Ph.D. Curriculum Vitae

Department of Journalism 352/682-8503 (cell) University of Florida [email protected] 3058 Weimer Hall http://intelligentediting.wordpress.com/ Gainesville, FL 32611 https://twitter.com/ronrodgers 352/392-8847 (office) http://litjournalism.wordpress.com/ ______

Education Ph.D., Mass Communications, Ohio University, August 2005 Field: Journalism History, Certificate in Contemporary History Dissertation: An Untamed Force: Magazine and Trade Journal Criticism of the New Journalism and the Rise of Professional Standards, 1890s to 1920s.

M.A., Journalism, University of Arizona, August, 1983.

B.A., English Literature, Minors: Communication and Psychology, University of Washington, 1973.

Selected Professional Experience: Teaching Associate Professor, University of Florida, 2011- (Recipient of the University of Florida Research Foundation Professorship, April 2012.) Assistant Professor, University of Florida, 2005-2010 Scripps-Howard Teaching Fellow, Ohio University, 2002-2005. Adjunct Professor, University of Alaska Anchorage, 1993 and 1994.

Selected Professional Experience: Journalism Assistant City Editor, The Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, 2000-2002. Helped plan coverage, assigned stories, edited staff stories and supervised reporters; oversaw about a dozen correspondents in five counties. Metro Slot Editor, The Seattle Times, 1995-2000. Oversaw copy editors and slotted copy for four Metro zone sections and Page 1; filled in as News Editor, making story selections, deciding placement of stories in Metro section and on Page 1, and rewriting and merging wire stories for Page 1. Assistant City Editor, Anchorage Daily News, Alaska, 1991-1995. Planned coverage, assigned stories, edited staff and state wire stories, and supervised reporters; coached reporters who needed help with their writing. Copy Editor, San Jose Mercury News, 1988-1991.

Selected Refereed Publications Rodgers, R.R. (2011) The Social Gospel and the news. Journalism & Communication Monographs 13 (2) 69-134. Rodgers, R.R. (2010) The press, pulpit and public opinion: The clergy’s conferral of power and the concomitant call for a journalism of advocacy in an age of reform. Journal of Media and Religion 9 (1), 1-18.

153 Rodgers, R.R. (2010, March) The press and public relations through the lens of the periodicals, 1890- 1930. Public Relations Review 36, 50-55. Rodgers, R.R. (2009, Winter) “Goodness isn’t news”: The Sheldon Edition and the national conversation defining journalism’s responsibility to society. Journalism History, 204-215. Rodgers, R.R. (2008, Summer/Fall) OhmyNews and its citizen journalists as avatars of a post-modern marketplace of ideas. Journal of Global Mass Communication 1 (3/4), 271-292.

Selected Research Conference Presentations (*=refereed papers) Rated No. 11 on a list of the “Highest Thirty-five Individual Rankings in Top Convention Paper Productivity 1999-2008.” (Musambira, George W., and Nesta, Christen. (2010, Spring) Analysis of refereed AEJMC convention paper productivity in journalism and mass communication, Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 65(1), 56-73. *Rodgers, R.R. (2010, August) “One of the most crying needs of the present time”: The call for a Christian daily newspaper, presented to the Religion and Media Interest Group at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication, Denver, Colorado. *Rodgers, R.R. (2009, October) The roots of enmity: Public relations and the disintermediation of the press, presented to the annual meeting of the American Journalism Historians Association, Birmingham, Alabama. Rodgers, R.R. (2009, May) Invited panel presentation to the International Association for Literary Journalism Studies’ Fourth International Conference for Literary Journalism Studies at Northwestern University. Panel topic: “The Future of the Story, The Story of the Future: Narrative Journalism in a Multi-Media Environment.”

Grants and Fellowships Research Grants University of Florida Faculty Enhancement Opportunity grant of $11,564 Faculty Summer Scholarship Award of approximately $6,500, 2008. Faculty Summer Scholarship Award of approximately $6,500, 2006.

Professional Service Book Review Editor, Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 2012- Research co-chair for the AEJMC Newspaper and Online News Division, 2012- Research Paper Reviewer for Mass Communication and Society, 2012- Reviewed book Literary Journalism Across the Globe on a quick turnaround for Dr. Kathy Bradshaw, the book-review editor of the journal Journalism History. Discussant for History Division poster session at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, St. Louis, Missouri, August 2011. AEJMC Newspaper Research Division Co-chair, 2011- Research paper reviewer for American Journalism, 2010- American Copy Editors Society (ACES) Education Committee, 2010- Nominated to the executive board of the American Journalism Historians Association, 2010. Discussant for Newspaper Division poster session at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Denver, Colorado, 2010.

154 Appendix H

George A. Smathers Libraries 422 Library West Library Financial and Human Resources PO Box 117024 Human Resources Gainesville, FL 32611-7024 352-273-2595 352-392-4538 Fax www.uflib.ufl.edu/pers/

POSITION VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT

POSITION: Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project Coordinator

RANK: Library Associate III (Temporary Position)

REPORTS TO: Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project Primary Investigator

DEADLINE DATE: TBD - review of applications will begin on TBD

JOB SUMMARY The Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project Coordinator is a time limited TEAMS position. Reporting to the Project Director at the University of Florida (UF) George A. Smathers Libraries, and in close collaboration with University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras (UPR-RP) project personnel – the Project Coordinator will be responsible for the day-to-day coordination and management of the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project (FPRDNP), including technical and administrative activities, overseeing all microfilm duplication and microfilm-to-digital conversion activities for historic newspapers, managing relationships with vendors and external partners, assisting in outreach activities, including the development of the project web site, wiki and listserv/discussion board.

RESPONSIBILITIES

 Manages project staff and coordinates project workflows.  Coordinates cataloging/metadata professional workflows for microfilm inventory and metadata collation.  Works with project personnel, Advisory Board members, the Library of Congress, and partners at UPR-RP to develop the FPRDNP.  Assists in Request for Proposals (RFP) process to evaluate vendors for digitization, metadata, and optical character recognition output.  Works with vendors to ensure quality microfilm duplication and deliverables for digital assets, and to negotiate budgetary issues.  Evaluates newspaper microfilm quality and suitability for digitization.  Oversees digitization, metadata capture, and OCR output; performs quality review of all assets and related activities for digitizing historic newspapers.  Develops delivery schedules; maintains tracking system for microfilm and digital deliverables.

The Foundation for The Gator Nation 155 An Equal Opportunity Institution

Appendix H

 Manages the development of the project website, wiki and listserv/discussion board.  Creates documentation, and maintains complete and accurate records of all work performed.  Reports microfilm selection data and digital deliverables fulfillment, including titles, reels, and page counts.  Collaborates with Project Director to deliver progress reports on a specified schedule.  Responds to public, professional and scholarly inquiries.

QUALIFICATIONS

Required  Demonstrated project management experience.  Quality control experience.  Experience with and a solid understanding of digitization and/or microfilm conversion projects, including microfilm inspection and assessment for digitization.  Experience with standards-based metadata schemas (non-MARC and MARC) and principles governing standards in digital libraries.  Knowledge of newspapers or serials, and ability to assess complex relationships between titles.  Strong interpersonal, organizational, and communication skills, the ability to work with a variety of people.  Demonstrated ability to pay attention to detail.  Flexibility and willingness to shift priorities according to current needs.  Commitment to diversity and inclusion.

Preferred  National Digital Newspaper Program prior experience.  Familiarity with XML.  Knowledge of Spanish.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This position is contingent on a grant award from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to digitize Florida and Puerto Rico’s microfilmed newspapers as part of the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project. The FPRDNP, a state partner in the National Digital Newspaper Program developed by NEH and the Library of Congress, will digitize 100,000 pages of historical Florida and Puerto Rico newspapers published between 1836 and 1922 in English and Spanish. The digitized newspapers will be included in the Library of Congress’ Chronicling America database.

THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA

The University of Florida (UF) is a major, public, comprehensive, land-grant, research university. The state's oldest and most comprehensive university, UF is among the nation's most academically diverse public universities. UF has a long history of established programs in international education, research and service. It is one of only 17 public, land-grant universities that belong to the Association of American Universities. UF traces its beginnings to a small seminary in 1853 and is now one of the largest universities in the nation, with more than 50,000 students. For more information, please consult the UF homepage at http://www.ufl.edu.

The Foundation for The Gator Nation 156 An Equal Opportunity Institution

Appendix H

Job Description for Undergraduate Assistants

The students to be hired for the project will be juniors and seniors with prior library work experience or similar work experience. Students will work under the direction of the Microfilm Center Supervisor in the following tasks:  Evaluate conditions of master microfilm reels to be duplicated  Verify pages and sequences are complete  Oversee the duplication process, work to be carried out by a contracted vendor  Check for quality control of duplicated microfilm reels  Return master microfilms to Microfilm Center vault  Prepare duplicate microfilm reels to be shipped to UFL for digitization  Prepare reports of work accomplished

157 Chancellor of UPR-RP

158 Advisory Board

159 Advisory Board

George A. Smathers Libraries 208 Smathers Library Collection Management Division PO Box 117007 Department of Special and Area Studies Collections Gainesville, FL 32611-7007 352-273-2778 352-846-2746 Fax www.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/

January 14, 2013

Re: National Digital Newspaper Project Grant

This is a letter confirming my participation in and enthusiastic support for the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project. Specifically, I agree to serve as an Advisory Board member to review and select titles, create newspaper biographies and disseminate the project broadly, as described in the narrative.

I am so pleased to be able to serve on the advisory board for this project, sharing my interest in opening public access to the content of Florida’s historic newspapers. As curator for the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History, I get constant feedback from scholars and the general public about how much they appreciate having newspapers available on the web. This interest is only going to increase as more and more historians focus on the 20th century as a topic of interest. In just this past year, three new books dealing with Reconstruction and the Jim Crow South have come out, all of them relying heavily on extensive searching and culling of information from newspaper articles, combined with oral history source material.

This project strengthens and enhances the University of Florida’s existing database of online newspapers. It ensures more complete coverage of the 19th century for Florida while laying a strong groundwork for digital versions of expanded newspapers coverage that occurred as Florida entered its first major boom period of development, population growth, and expansion in the first two decades of the 20th century. I look forward to serving on the project.

Sincerely,

Dr. James G. Cusick P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History Special & Area Studies Collections George A. Smathers Library University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 352-273-2778 [email protected]

The Foundation for The Gator Nation 160 An Equal Opportunity Institution

Advisory Board

161 Advisory Board

162 Advisory Board

Suzanna Engman

URGENT: Letter of Commitment

Fernando Pico Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:24 PM To: Suzanna Engman

Fernando Picó 1940 Sauco final San Juan, Puerto Rico 00927

January 8, 2013

Patrick Reakes Chair, Social Sciences Library George A. Smathers Libraries University of Florida PO Box 117000 Gainesville, FL 32611-7000

Dear Dr. Reakes,

I am writing to express my commitment to serve on the scholar panel of the NEH Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project, to be funded by National Endowment for the Humanities. As a historian at the University of Puerto Rico for more than 40 years, I often have consulted the primary resources held by our university and look forward to sharing these valuable markers of history with other scholars and with the general public. The project will preserve and disseminate voices from the past while enabling keyword searching, which will open avenues for historical discourse amongst the scholarly community of Puerto Rico and those beyond the island’s shores.

As a member of the scholar panel, I will contribute to selection of newspapers published between 1836 and 1922—of which there are many—to be digitized by the project and to writing scholarly essays introducing the newspapers their historical and cultural significance. The selection criteria for the newspapers are: historical significance, broad geographic coverage, importance, and their limited availability in microfilm or other formats.

Thank you for the opportunity to make the historical treasures of our campus available to the wider community of national and international scholars and to the general public.

Sincerely,

Fernando Picó

Fernando Picó, Professor Department of History

163 Advisory Board

College of Journalism and Communications 3058 Weimer Hall Department of Journalism PO Box 118400 Ronald R. Rodgers Gainesville, FL Associate Professor 32611-8400 Office: 352/392-8847 FAX (352) 846-2673 [email protected]

December 29, 2012

Re: National Digital Newspaper Project Grant

This is a letter confirming my participation in and enthusiastic support for the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project.

My participation will include serving on an advisory board comprising librarians and journalism and history scholars; and as part of this board, I will help with selecting newspaper titles from a selection of available microfilmed newspapers and then write evaluative essays in support of the newspapers that we on the board select.

My endorsement of this project and willingness to participate in any way possible is grounded in my belief that digital archives of every kind – including newspapers – are the future of communication and historical research as we proceed into the 21st century. My support for projects such as this stems from many prompts.

For one, I am a working media historian whose focus is on unpacking the consciousness of the past, as media scholar James Carey advised, and searching out history from the ground up as the British historian E.P. Thompson counseled. And one of the most excellent sources for doing so is newspapers – especially if they are newspapers that have been digitally archived so that they are searchable.

Indeed, the newspaper is an important venue for revealing the multiple demographic dimensions of the past – and not just the words of notable personages and the elite. That is especially true of newspapers in the early twentieth century and before, which maintained a tradition of clipping items from other papers and running them verbatim or in summary. In doing so, they acted as portals to discursive venues and sources from across the nation from the country to the city. Their pages offered the numerous views of and discussions by politicians, government officials, divines, social scientists, reformers, academics, readers, editors, editorial writers, and even journalists. That tradition of clipping and sharing helped preserve many voices of the past which would have undoubtedly

Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution 164 Advisory Board

been lost to history. Simply put, in some small part, contemporary efforts to digitize copies of newspapers that still survive help preserve the voices from newspapers that no longer exist.

Secondly, the digitization of historical documents, books, periodicals, trade journals, and – someday I hope – archives themselves – is creating new ways of parsing the texts of the past. Keyword searching and text analysis across both space and time are revealing entirely new ways of looking at the past. One example of this is Google’s Ngram Viewer, a tool I have cited in my own work.

And while the very frictionless and centralized advantages of digital research are certainly appealing, a further consideration makes this kind of grant proposal even more imperative. My own historical research in paper archives has more than once involved working with both newspapers and periodicals that crumbled in my hands and that were largely beyond repair. It is said that the past is another country. But if the records of that past are allowed to deteriorate, travel back to the past will be much more difficult – or impossible.

Finally, aside from research, preserving historical publications in digital form can also be especially useful in the classroom at any level. In my own teaching at the University of Florida, whether it is a skills course in editing or writing or a class dealing with the contemporary effects of mass communication on society, I have found the effortless access to documents from the past can offer students insights that helps them overcome their insular notions of presentism and come to a better understanding about how the past is in the present.

Again, I repeat, I wholeheartedly endorse this proposal and confirm my commitment to it. Digitization of newspapers and the consequent added efficiency of digital research, it seems to me, is just at its beginning. This proposal is one more addition to bringing it to fruition and would certainly add to the efforts going on at libraries across the country that will offer scholars and citizens alike a resource to better understand the past and how it informs the present.

Yours in collegiality

Ronald R. Rodgers, Ph.D.

165 Advisory Board

166 Letter of Support

167 Letter of Support

168 Letter of Support

169 Letter of Support

170 Letter of Support

171 Letter of Support

January 9, 2013

Patrick Reakes Chair, Humanities and Social Sciences Library George A. Smathers Libraries University of Florida PO Box 117000 Gainesville, FL 32611-7000

Dear Mr. Reakes,

On behalf of the Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC) Scholarly and Executive Boards, it is with great pleasure that I write this letter of support for the Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project.

As the dLOC Program Director, I currently work to develop partnerships to promote Caribbean research resources in the K-12 and higher education environments through targeted outreach in Florida, the development of lesson plans and presentations in scholarly conferences. dLOC presents its resources annually at the Caribbean Studies Association, the Latin American Studies Association, the Association of Caribbean University, Research and Institutional Libraries and the Seminar on the Acquisition of Latin American Library Materials. In addition, dLOC also collaborates with US Department of Education Title VI-funded National Resource Centers on Latin America to promote its resources in the K-12 environment. dLOC, with its technical infrastructure housed at the University of Florida (UF), is currently managing more than 30 partners and over 1.8 million pages of content which have registered more than 17 million hits. I am certain that UF, with its nearly ten years of experience working with digital projects in the Caribbean, has deep expertise and a unique capacity to ensure this project’s success.

The University of Puerto Rico (UPR) has its own digital library and a small but very popular collection of newspaper-related resources in dLOC. More specifically, dLOC currently hosts two years of the newspaper El Mundo, which has registered more the 350,000 hits since 2011. This proposal, if funded, will allow UF and UPR to grow its success and develop an extensive series of digital resources-identified by experts in the field and aimed at transforming access to Puerto Rican newspapers and significantly enhancing research and teaching related to the region.

Florida International University I 11200 SW 8th Street I GL 225A I Miami, FL 33199 Phone: 305.348.3008 I Email: [email protected] 172

Letter of Support

The potential impact of this project cannot be underestimated and the need, according to colleagues in Puerto Rico, is tremendous. For example, the University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, hosted the first Humanities and Technology conference (THAT Camp Caribe) in the Caribbean. During the conference, the library’s director, Norma Sojo, lamented about the enormous challenges that students face when needing to conduct research with Puerto Rican newspapers. I was surprised to learn that the library, one of many understaffed and underfunded in the UPR system, only has one microfilm reader available and is even struggling to maintain its microfilm collection at all.

Online access to key newspaper resources through dLOC would certainly be of great benefit to UPR and obviously would also serve many other scholars and students across the globe. As the Puerto Rican and Florida newspapers become available online, access to Puerto Rican newspapers will provide educators with important resources for use in their teaching on subjects such as slavery, trade, US foreign policy, among others. Additionally, dLOC will collaborate with the Title VI National Resource Centers to develop outreach events to explore the numerous events of historical importance in Puerto Rico between the 1830s and 1920s. If funded, The Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project will create the corpus of newspaper content needed to facilitate K-18 outreach and teaching related to Puerto Rico.

Thank you in advance for your consideration of this important project, and I look forward to working with the University of Florida and Puerto Rico to ensure the success of this project.

Sincerely,

Brooke Wooldridge Program Director, dLOC

DIGITAL LIBRARY OF THE CARIBBEAN (dLOC) is a cooperative digital library for resources from and about the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean. The project is hosted by Florida International University Libraries and Latin American and Caribbean Center and the University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries.

Florida International University I 11200 SW 8th Street I GL 225A I Miami, FL 33199 Phone: 305.348.3008 I Email: [email protected] 173

Appendix J

University of Puerto Rico Río Piedras Campus Library System Microfilm Center

INSTITUTIONS THAT SUBSCRIBE TO MICROFILMING CENTER SERVICES

Puerto Rico

Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Aguadilla Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Arecibo Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Bayamón Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Carolina Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Cayey Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Humacao Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Mayagüez Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Ponce

Universidad Interamericana, Recinto Metropolitano Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de Aguadilla Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de Arecibo Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de Barranquitas Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de Bayamón Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de Fajardo Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de Guayama Universidad Interamericana, Recinto de San Germán

Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Ponce Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Mayagüez

Universidad Metropolitana, Recinto de Cupey, San Juan Universidad del Sagrado Corazón, Santurce

Archivo Histórico de Ponce Archivo Histórico de Vega Baja Archivo Nacional de Teatro y Cine / Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, San Juan Biblioteca Legislativa / Oficina de Servicios Legislativos, San Juan

United States and International

University of California at Berkeley, CA Harvard College Library, Cambridge, MA Hunter College / Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, New York Library of Congress/European and Latin American Acquisitions Division, Washington, D.C. New York Public Library State University of New York at Albany, NY University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España

Information submitted by: José A. Millán, Microfilming Center Acting Supervisor Edited by Myra Torres Álamo December 2012

174 History of Awards

2012 Florida Digital Newspaper Library: Broadening Access and Users for digitization of 128 reels of the Jewish Floridian newspaper, and training programs for using of FDNL statewide; Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services: $21,753

2012 Diario de Pernambuco Digital Newspaper Project; Center for Research Libraries, Latin American Microform Project: $25,000

2011 Moving Forward! A second‐phase project to digitize anniversary issues of the legendary American Jewish newspaper (200 papers), the Forverts (Jewish Daily Forward); Smathers Libraries Mini Grants Program: $1,280

2010 Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library Tech Fee Project, to digitize El Mundo and other materials as selected by faculty for their classes; Florida International University: $30,000

2010 The Price Library of Judaica Anniversary Collection: A first project to digitize a unique set of Jewish newspapers to digitize 32 anniversary issues of 28 Jewish newspapers from 19 different world cities; Smathers Libraries Mini Grants Program: $2,390

2009 Catalog of Digital Historical Newspapers; Smathers Libraries Mini Grants Program: $3,000

2009 Florida Military Newspaper Digital Collections, Smathers Libraries Mini Grants Program: $4,391

2009 Caribbean Newspaper Digital Library; US Department of Education (Florida International University applicant for $440,000, UF subcontractor): $123,702

2007 Clewiston Library Digitization Project; Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services (Hendry County Library Cooperative applicant, UF subcontractor): $3,255

2005 Rewiring Florida’s News: from microfilm to digital; Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services: $199,321

2005 National Digital Newspaper Program: Florida newspaper, 1900‐1910, digitizing 100,000 pages of newspaper from microfilm; NEH: $465,355

2002 Preserving Access to Florida’s Newspapers; Florida Department of State, Division of Library and Information Services: $102,959

1995‐2001 Florida Newspaper Project/US Newspaper Program; microfilmed 785,690 pages; NEH: $678,628; NEH: $287,092

1988 Puerto Rico Newspaper Project: Cataloging and Microfilming, to support Puerto Rico’s participation in the US Newspaper Program, cataloguing 650 newspaper titles and microfilming 1.5 million pages; NEH: $155,271

Florida and Puerto Rico Digital Newspaper Project University of Florida

LIST OF ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS

Luis Fernando Coss Pontón, PhD

James Cusick, PhD

Mike Denham, PhD

Mary F. Gallart Calzada, PhD

Gary Mormino, PhD

Ronald Rogers, PhD

Fernando Picó, PhD

Víctor Federico Torres, PhD