GENDERCIDE Prayer Guide
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Report on Exploratory Study Into Honor Violence Measurement Methods
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Report on Exploratory Study into Honor Violence Measurement Methods Author(s): Cynthia Helba, Ph.D., Matthew Bernstein, Mariel Leonard, Erin Bauer Document No.: 248879 Date Received: May 2015 Award Number: N/A This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this federally funded grant report available electronically. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Report on Exploratory Study into Honor Violence Measurement Methods Authors Cynthia Helba, Ph.D. Matthew Bernstein Mariel Leonard Erin Bauer November 26, 2014 U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics Prepared by: 810 Seventh Street, NW Westat Washington, DC 20531 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation® 1600 Research Boulevard Rockville, Maryland 20850-3129 (301) 251-1500 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Table of Contents Chapter Page 1 Introduction and Overview ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Summary of Findings ........................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Defining Honor Violence .................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Demographics of Honor Violence Victims ...................................... 1-5 1.4 Future of Honor Violence ................................................................... 1-6 2 Review of the Literature ................................................................................... -
Serving Male-Identified Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
Technical Assistance Guidance Serving Male-Identified Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence by Eric Stiles, Ivonne Ortiz, and Casey Keene July 2017 There are many effects of the abuse that are particular to males. Men are not supposed to be victims. Society tells us: men don’t get depressed, men don’t seek help, men don’t need therapy… – Male survivor Historically, domestic violence programs were born from the women’s liberation movement of the 1970s to address the needs of female survivors, who still represent the majority of victims seeking services today. Generally, the domestic violence movement has framed its work on a gender binary with men as perpetrators and women as victims. We have come to learn, however, that a woman-centered approach to advocacy only addresses the needs of a portion of survivors and largely fails to acknowledge and address male victimization. This Technical Assistance Guidance supports advocates seeking to build capacity to recognize and respond to survivors across the gender spectrum, while honoring the gender analysis that helps us understand the root causes of violence and oppression. While data continues to show that girls and VAWA Non-Discrimination women are disproportionately impacted by Grant Condition intimate partner violence, boys and men are No person in the United States also victims and deserve survivor-centered shall, on the basis of actual or and holistic services. One of the most reliable perceived race, color, religion, sources of information on the prevalence of national origin, sex, gender identity the victimization of men in the United States (as defined in paragraph 249(c) is the National Intimate Partner and Sexual (4) of title 18, United States Code), Violence Survey (NISVS). -
Femicide and the Feminist Perspective
HSX15410.1177/108876791142 4245414541Taylor and JasinskiHomicide Studies Homicide Studies 15(4) 341 –362 Femicide and the © 2011 SAGE Publications Reprints and permission: http://www. Feminist Perspective sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1088767911424541 http://hs.sagepub.com Rae Taylor1 and Jana L. Jasinski2 Abstract The gender disparity in intimate killings underscores the need for close attention to the phenomenon of intimate partner–perpetrated femicides and theories useful in understanding this pervasive and enduring problem. The most overarching paradigm used is that of the feminist perspective. The purpose of this article is to review the tenets of feminist theory as the most viable and efficacious framework for understanding and explaining intimate partner–perpetrated femicide, to highlight empirical evidence supporting the strength and value of this perspective, to address the contentions of those in opposition to this perspective, and to provide research and policy implications targeted at greater understanding, and, ultimately, lower rates of femicide. Keywords femicide, feminist theory, intimate partner violence, intimate partner homicide, violence against women In the United States, slightly more than 16,000 individuals are victims of homicide each year (Fox & Zawitz, 2007), and men comprise the majority of victims and offend- ers of these homicides. For a number of years now, researchers have examined patterns of homicide victimization and offending to try to determine theoretical and empirical explanations for observed trends. Research considering demographic characteristics of homicide victims including gender, for example, is extensive (e.g., Gauthier & Bankston, 2004; Gruenewald & Pridemore, 2009). This research has considered not only gender differences in homicide prevalence over time but also gender differences in the victim–offender relationship (e.g., Swatt & He, 2006). -
The Facts on Domestic Violence
The Facts on Domestic Violence Prevalence of Domestic Violence: • Estimates range from 960,000 incidents of violence against a current or former spouse, boyfriend, or girlfriend per year1 to three million women who are physically abused by their husband or boyfriend per year.2 • Around the world, at least one in every three women has been beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise abused during her lifetime.3 • Nearly one-third of American women (31 percent) report being physically or sexually abused by a husband or boyfriend at some point in their lives, according to a 1998 Commonwealth Fund survey.4 • Nearly 25 percent of American women report being raped and/or physically assaulted by a current or former spouse, cohabiting partner, or date at some time in their lifetime, according to the National Violence Against Women Survey, conducted from November 1995 to May 1996.5 • Thirty percent of Americans say they know a woman who has been physically abused by her husband or boyfriend in the past year.6 • In the year 2001, more than half a million American women (588,490 women) were victims of nonfatal violence committed by an intimate partner.7 • Intimate partner violence is primarily a crime against women. In 2001, women accounted for 85 percent of the victims of intimate partner violence (588,490 total) and men accounted for approximately 15 percent of the victims (103,220 total).8 • While women are less likely than men to be victims of violent crimes overall, women are five to eight times more likely than men to be victimized by an intimate partner.9 • In 2001, intimate partner violence made up 20 percent of violent crime against women. -
The Battered Woman Acog: Technical Bulletin Number 124—January 1989
The Battered Woman acog: technical bulletin Number 124—January 1989 Definition Domestic violence and spouse abuse are terms referring to violence occurring between partners in an ongoing relationship, regardless of whether they are married (1). A battered woman has been defined as any woman over the age of 16 with evidence of physical abuse on at least one occasion at the hands of an intimate male partner (2). The battered wife syndrome has been defined as a symptom complex occurring as a result of violence in which a woman has at any time received deliberate, severe, and repeated (more than three times) physical abuse from her husband, with the minimal injury of severe bruising (3). Richwald and McCluskey have categorized violent acts from the least to the most severe, from verbal abuse, threat of violence, throwing an object, throwing an object at someone, pushing, slapping, kicking, hitting, beating up, threatening with a weapon, and use of a weapon. Most definitions also incorporate concepts of intentionality and the repetitive nature of the assaults (4). It can be seen from these definitions that violence is viewed most often as physical abuse. In most violent relationships, however, mental abuse and intimidation are an integral component of the abuse syndrome. Regardless of how it is defined or the form it takes, abuse represents a significant clinical problem that warrants further evaluation. In 1985, the Surgeon General of the United States sponsored a workshop on violence and public health in an effort to focus attention on this and similar problems, in the hope of helping to reduce the incidence of violence in society and providing more effective help for its victims (5). -
Power and Control Wheel NO SHADING
POOWERWER AANDND COONTROLNTROL WHHEELEEL hysical and sexual assaults, or threats to commit them, are the most apparent forms of domestic violence and are usually Pthe actions that allow others to become aware of the problem. However, regular use of other abusive behaviors by the batterer, when reinforced by one or more acts of physical violence, make up a larger system of abuse. Although physical as- saults may occur only once or occasionally, they instill threat of future violent attacks and allow the abuser to take control of the woman’s life and circumstances. he Power & Control diagram is a particularly helpful tool in understanding the overall pattern of abusive and violent be- Thaviors, which are used by a batterer to establish and maintain control over his partner. Very often, one or more violent incidents are accompanied by an array of these other types of abuse. They are less easily identified, yet firmly establish a pat- tern of intimidation and control in the relationship. VIOLENCE l a se sic x y COERCION u AND THREATS: INTIMIDATION: a h Making her afraid by p Making and/or carry- l ing out threats to do using looks, actions, something to hurt her. and gestures. Smashing Threatening to leave her, things. Destroying her commit suicide, or report property. Abusing pets. her to welfare. Making Displaying weapons. her drop charges. Making her do illegal things. MALE PRIVILEGE: EMOTIONAL ABUSE: Treating her like a servant: making Putting her down. Making her all the big decisions, acting like the feel bad about herself. “master of the castle,” being the Calling her names. -
Cycle of Abuse : Domestic Violence
Cycle of Abuse The Full Cycle (Common at the Beginning of an Abusive Relationship) 1- Tension 2- ABUSIVE Building Phase INCIDENT 4 - Calm / 3- Honeymoon "Pretend Phase / Normal" Reconciliation Shortened Cycle (More Common Over Time, as Abuse Becomes “Normal”) 1- 2- Tension ABUSIVE Building INCIDENT Phases of the Abuse Cycle The cycle usually goes in the following order, and will repeat until the conflict is stopped, usually by the victim entirely abandoning the relationship. The cycle can occur hundreds of times in an abusive relationship, the total cycle taking anywhere from a few hours, to a year or more to complete. However, the length of the cycle usually diminishes over time so that the "making-up" and "calm" stages may disappear. 1: Tension building phase This phase occurs prior to an overtly abusive act, and is characterized by poor communication, passive aggression, interpersonal tension, and fear of causing outbursts in one's partner. During this stage the victims may attempt to modify his or her behavior to avoid triggering their partner's outburst. 2: Acting-out phase Characterized by outbursts of violent, abusive incidents. During this stage the batterer attempts to dominate his/her partner (victim), with the use of domestic violence. 3: Reconciliation/Honeymoon phase Characterized by affection, apology, or, alternately, ignoring the incident. This phase marks an apparent end of violence, with assurances that it will never happen again, or that the abuser will do his or her best to change. During this stage the abuser feels overwhelming feelings of remorse and sadness, or at least pretends to. -
Engaging Young Men in Advancing Gender Equality
ENGAGING YOUNG MEN IN ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY A Guidance Note to Inform the Development of National Policies and Programmes Based on Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) – Middle East and North Africa. ENGAGING YOUNG MEN IN ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY A Guidance Note to Inform the Development of National Policies and Programmes Based on Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) – Middle East and North Africa ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Lena Karlsson, Lemonia Fokaidou, Zineb Chebihi, Hadeel Abdo, Maria Ghazzaoui, Rasha Abou Elazm, Jumanah Zabaneh, Heba Katoon, Emad Karim and Maryse Guimond at UN Women for their support and thoughtful review of this document. Thanks are also due to Gary Barker, Shereen El Feki and Kristina Vlahovicova for their inputs and strategic direction, and to Belén Bonilla and Nina Ford of Promundo-US for their editorial support. Abby Fried, Alexa Hassink, Brian Heilman and Annaick Miller of Promundo-US are the authors of this guidance note. © UN Women The International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES MENA) The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UN Women, the United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. For a list of any errors or omissions found subsequent to printing please visit our website. Designer: UN Women/Mohamed Gaber Cover photo: UN Women TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STATE OF YOUNG MEN IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 6 PROGRAMMATIC GUIDANCE: ADDRESSING -
Women in an Insecure World Has, Long-Term Consequences
Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) Executive Summary Geneva, September 2005 Copyright © 2005 by the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) works with governments and civil society to foster and strengthen the democratic and civilian control of security sector organisations such as police, intelligence agencies, border security services, paramilitary forces, and armed forces. The Centre conducts research to identify the central challenges in democratic governance of the security sector, and to collect those practices best suited to meet these challenges. DCAF provides advisory programmes and practical work assistance to all interested parties, most commonly to parliaments, military authorities, and international organisations. Visit us at www.dcaf.ch Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF): rue de Chantepoulet 11, PO Box 1360, CH-1211 Geneva 1, Switzerland Tel: ++41 22 741 77 00; fax: ++41 22 741 77 05; e-mail: [email protected]; website: www.dcaf.ch Table of Contents Slaughtering Eve..................................................................1 The roots of violence against women .........................................4 Violence against women is a violation of human rights ....................5 The scope of violence against women in daily life..........................6 Violence against women in armed conflict and in post-conflict situations -
Review of the Man-Not
Book Reviews Men and Masculinities 2018, Vol. 21(4) 572-578 ª The Author(s) 2018 Book Reviews Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions journals.sagepub.com/home/jmm Curry, Tommy J. 2017. The Man-Not: Race, Class, Genre, and the Dilemmas of Black Manhood. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. 286 pp. $34.95 (paper), $99.50 (cloth). ISBN: 978-1439914861 Reviewed by: Freeden Blume Oeur, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA DOI: 10.1177/1097184X18794772 The Man-Not defies neat summation. Tommy Curry demonstrates his wide-ranging expertise in laying out a multidisciplinary historiography of black male theorizing. He alleges that feminist scholarship has used caricatures of black manhood to stand in for legitimate theory and that the careers of gender researchers themselves have profited off those caricatures. The author grieves that “[t]he prison, like death, prevents our ability to observe and study Black men and boys as they live” (p. 111). The Man-Not introduces a progressive black male studies that is decidedly nonfeminist, and the book demands a radical rethinking of the category of “gender” itself. The term “man-not” captures the historical negation of black male humanity and how traditional gender theorizing has been complicit in this process. Curry chal- lenges the mimetic thesis that black men aspire to the tenets of white patriarchy. According to Curry, black mimeticism has been anchored to gender theorizing since Michele Wallace’s 1979 book Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman. Curry faults two gender frameworks in particular for continuing to advance the mimetic thesis. The first is Raewyn Connell’s original formulation of hegemonic masculinity. -
Domestic Violence
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE What is domestic violence? Domestic violence is the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and/or other abusive behavior as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. It includes physical violence, sexual violence, threats, economic, and emotional/psychological abuse. The frequency and severity of domestic violence varies dramatically. Did you know? • In the United States, more than 10 million adults experience domestic violence annually.1 • If each of these adults experienced only once incidence of violence, an adult in the US would experience violence every three seconds. However, because domestic violence is a pattern, many experience repeated acts of abuse annually, so an incident of abuse happens far more frequently than every three seconds. • 1 in 4 women and 1 in 10 men experience sexual violence, physical violence and/or stalking by an intimate partner during their lifetime with ‘IPV-related impact’ such as being concerned for their safety, PTSD symptoms, injury, or needing victim services.2 o Approximately 1 in 5 female victims and 1 in 20 male victims need medical care.3 o Female victims sustain injuries 3x more often than male victims.4 o 1 in 5 female victims and 1 in 9 male victims need legal services.5 o 23.2% of women and 13.9% of men have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner during their lifetime.6 • From 2016 through 2018 the number of intimate partner violence victimizations in the United States -
Intimate Partner Violence and Child Abuse Considerations During
Intimate Partner Violence and Child Abuse Considerations During COVID-19 As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, Americans are required to stay home to protect themselves and their communities. However, the home may not be safe for many families who experience domestic violence, which may include both intimate partners and children. COVID-19 has caused major economic devastation, disconnected many from community resources and support systems, and created widespread uncertainty and panic. Such conditions may stimulate violence in families where it didn’t exist before and worsen situations in homes where mistreatment and violence has been a problem. Violence in the home has an overall cost to society, leading to potentially adverse physical and mental health outcomes, including a higher risk of chronic disease, substance use, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and risky sexual behaviors.1 Further, victims of domestic violence including intimate partner abuse and child abuse are at great risk for injuries including death. Intimate Partner Violence According to CDC, approximately 1 in 4 women and nearly 1 in 10 men have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) sexual violence, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner during their lifetime. Moreover, more than 43 million women and 38 million men experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime.2 Approximately 41% of female IPV survivors and 14% of male IPV survivors experience some form of physical injury related to IPV. It is important to acknowledge that IPV can extend beyond physical injury and result in death. Data from U.S. crime reports suggest that 16% (about 1 in 6) of homicide 1 Preventing Multiple Forms of Violence: A Strategic Vision for Connecting the Dots.