ASR HOLDINGS LIMITED 瀚洋控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with Limited Liability)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ASR HOLDINGS LIMITED 瀚洋控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with Limited Liability) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Securities and Futures Commission take no responsibility for the contents of this Web Proof Information Pack, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this Web Proof Information Pack. Web Proof Information Pack of ASR HOLDINGS LIMITED 瀚洋控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) WARNING This Web Proof Information Pack is being published as required by The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Securities and Futures Commission solely for the purpose of providing information to the public in Hong Kong. This Web Proof Information Pack is in draft form. The information contained in it is incomplete and is subject to change which can be material. By viewing this document, you acknowledge, accept and agree with ASR Holdings Limited (the “Company”), its affiliates, sponsor, advisers and members of the underwriting syndicate that: (a) this Web Proof Information Pack is only for the purpose of facilitating equal dissemination of information to investors in Hong Kong and not for any other purposes. No investment decision should be based on the information contained in this Web Proof Information Pack; (b) the posting of the Web Proof Information Pack or supplemental, revised or replacement pages on the Website of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited does not give rise to any obligation of the Company, its affiliates, sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate to proceed with an offering in Hong Kong or any other jurisdiction. There is no assurance that the Company will proceed with the offering; (c) the contents of the Web Proof Information Pack or supplemental, revised or replacement pages may or may not be replicated in full or in part in the actual prospectus; (d) the Web Proof Information Pack is in draft form and may be changed, updated or revised by the Company from time to time and changes, updates and/or revisions could be material, but neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate is under any obligation, legal or otherwise, to update any information contained in this Web Proof Information Pack; (e) this Web Proof Information Pack does not constitute a prospectus (as defined in section 2(1) of the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the “Companies Ordinance”)), notice, circular, brochure or advertisement offering to sell any securities to the public in any jurisdiction, nor is it an invitation to the public to make offers to subscribe for or purchase any securities, nor is it calculated to invite or solicit offers by the public to subscribe for or purchase any securities; (f) this Web Proof Information Pack must not be regarded as an inducement to subscribe for or purchase any securities, and no such inducement is intended; (g) neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate is offering, or is soliciting offers to buy, any securities in any jurisdiction through the publication of this Web Proof Information Pack; (h) neither this Web Proof Information Pack or anything contained herein shall form the basis or to be relied on in connection with any contact or commitment whatsoever; (i) neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, sponsor, advisers or members of the underwriting syndicate makes any express or implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this Web Proof Information Pack; (j) each of the Company and its affiliates, sponsor, advisers and members of the underwriting syndicate expressly disclaims any and all liability on the basis of any information contained in, or omitted from, or any inaccuracies or errors in, this Web Proof Information Pack; (k) securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”) and any applicable state securities law of the United States, or another exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and any applicable state securities law of the Unites States. The Company has not and will not register the securities referred to in this Web Proof Information Pack under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws of the United States. This Web Proof Information Pack is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. You confirm that you are accessing this Web Proof Information Pack from outside the United States; and (l) as there may be legal restrictions on the distribution of this Web Proof Information Pack or dissemination of any information contained in this Web Proof Information Pack, you agree to inform yourself about and observe any such restrictions applicable to you. THIS WEB PROOF INFORMATION PACK IS NOT FOR PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION TO PERSONS IN THE UNITED STATES. ANY SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHOUT REGISTRATION THEREUNDER OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES WILL BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES. NEITHER THIS WEB PROOF INFORMATION PACK NOR INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN CONSTITUTES OR FORMS PART OF AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES IN THE UNITED STATES. THIS WEB PROOF INFORMATION PACK IS NOT BEING MADE AND MAY NOT BE DISTRIBUTED OR SENT INTO ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH DISTRIBUTION OR DELIVERY IS NOT PERMITTED. No offer or invitation will be made to the public in Hong Kong until after a prospectus of the Company has been registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong in accordance with the Companies Ordinance. If an offer or an invitation is made to the public in Hong Kong in due course, prospective investors are reminded to make their investment decisions solely based on a prospectus of the Company registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong, copies of which will be distributed to the public during the offer period. THIS WEB PROOF INFORMATION PACK IS IN DRAFT FORM. The information contained in it is incomplete and is subject to change. This Web Proof Information Pack must be read in conjunction with the section headed “Warning” on the cover of this Web Proof Information Pack. CONTENTS This Web Proof Information Pack contains the following information relating to the Company extracted from the Hearing Proof of the draft document: • Contents • Summary • Definitions • Glossary • Forward-looking statements • Risk factors • Information about this document • Directors and parties involved • Corporate information • Industry overview • History and corporate development • Information about our Group members and our corporate structure • Business • Regulatory overview • Exempted continuing connected transaction • Directors, senior management and employees • Substantial Shareholders • Relationship with the Controlling Shareholders • Share capital • Financial information • Future plans • Appendix I — Accountants’ Report • Appendix III — Property valuation • Appendix IV — Summary of the constitution of our Company and Cayman Islands Companies Law • Appendix V — Statutory and general information YOU SHOULD READ THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS WEB PROOF INFORMATION PACK. THIS WEB PROOF INFORMATION PACK IS IN DRAFT FORM. The information contained in it is incomplete and is subject to change. This Web Proof Information Pack must be read in conjunction with the section headed “Warning” on the cover of this Web Proof Information Pack. SUMMARY OUR BUSINESS MODEL We are an air freight solution provider positioned in the wholesale market, with an operating history since 1991. Our business model principally involves purchasing air cargo space from airlines and/or integrated carriers and on-selling such space to our customers, namely freight forwarders. Airlines and integrated carriers generally engage their respective appointed wholesalers and freight forwarders to market and/or on-sell their air cargo space for ease of management, cost effectiveness and minimising credit exposure instead of dealing with a large pool of freight forwarders and shippers themselves. Our main role for airlines and integrated carriers is to source a necessary amount of air cargos from freight forwarders on a timely basis to enable them to maximise the utilisation of air cargo space of their aircrafts. We handled approximately 13,386 tons, 18,849 tons, 29,114 tons and 17,059 tons of cargo for the three financial years ended 31 December 2008, 2009 and 2010 and the six months ended 30 June 2011 respectively. Our wholesale market positioning Airlines and integrated carriers are the initiating parties along the supply chain of the air cargo industry for the delivery of air freight services through layers of intermediaries to the eventual shippers. Our wholesale market positioning is demonstrated in the below diagram: Airlines * Cargo and/or courier/express parcel transporters using their own Our Group’s freight fleets to provide direct positioning and fully integrated express * / Wholesalers air cargo services riers ar ated c gr freight forwarders Inte Freight forwarders global Shippers We position ourselves as an air freight solution provider in the wholesale market so that our freight forwarding customers do not have to worry about their own retail customers i.e. shippers being solicited by us. Positioning ourselves in the wholesale market therefore enables us to secure an extensive network of freight forwarders as our customers. During the Track Record Period, we served over [1,000] freight forwarders, comprising 100 of them contributing to approximately [79.9]%, [80.8]%, [78.5]% and 1 THIS WEB PROOF INFORMATION PACK IS IN DRAFT FORM.
Recommended publications
  • Master's Degree Programme
    Master’s Degree programme in Lingue, economie e istituzioni dell’Asia e dell’Africa mediterranea “Second Cycle (D.M. 270/2004)” Final Thesis The Evolving Framework of Chinese Outbound M&A The case of Inter Supervisor Ch. Prof. Renzo Riccardo Cavalieri Assistant supervisor Ch. Prof. Franco Gatti Graduand Valentina Coccato 841509 Academic Year 2016/2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 前言 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter One: China’s Outbound M&A ............................................................................... 10 1.1 Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment ............................................................ 10 1.2 Government role and regulations .............................................................................. 14 1.3 Policymaking actors .................................................................................................. 16 1.3.1 Top Level ............................................................................................................ 16 1.3.2 Second level ........................................................................................................ 17 1.3.3 Third level ........................................................................................................... 18 1.3.4 Fourth level ......................................................................................................... 20 1.4 OFDI Approval Procedure: A Changing Framework ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect (Northbound)
    Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect (Northbound) On 10th April 2014 the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) jointly announced approval to establish a scheme to allow cross border exchange access between the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE). Further development was announced by SFC and CSRC on 16th August 2016 that the Shenzhen-HK Stock Connect will be established by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) and SEHK. Note: You can trade through us at CIMB- Investment Bank Berhad by calling your Dealer’s Representative or Authorised Officer of CIMB Bank Berhad now. Pursuant to Clause 36 of CIMB's General Terms and Conditions, transactions involving securities traded on the Shenzhen – Hong Kong Stock Connect shall be subjected to the Supplemental Terms and Conditions for Northbound Trading of Shares through China Connect Market. General Terms and Conditions Applicable to Northbound Trading of Shares Through China Connect Market. Eligible Securities Only A-Shares will be included for trading in this initial phase. ETF will be included as eligible securities at a later stage once Shenzhen Connect has been in operation for a period of time. B Shares, Bonds and other listed securities will not be included. Also, at this stage, the program will be for secondary trading only; i.e., it will not apply to IPOs. Initial phrase the eligible securities are constituent stocks of (a) Constituent stocks of the SZSE Component Index; (b) SZSE Small / Mid Cap Innovation Index which have a market capitalization of not less than RMB 6 billion; and (c) All SZSE listed A-Shares which have corresponding H shares listed on SEHK except A-Shares shares not traded in RMB and shares included in the “risk alert board” or under delisting arrangement.
    [Show full text]
  • SZSE Weekly Bulletin 2 July, 2021
    Shenzhen Stock Exchange Market Bulletin July 02, 2021 (Issue 58) Market Summary Daily Trading Value (June 21 – July 02) By market closed on July 02, 2021 Listed Companies (No.) 2,456 - Main Board 1,478 - ChiNext Market 978 Funds 479 Bonds 9,192 Market Cap. (US$ bn) 5,582.2 SZSE Component Index (June 21 – July 02) - Main Board 3,634.4 Index Value Index Trading Value Trading Value (US$ bn) - ChiNext Market 1,947.7 Average Turnover Ratio 1.95 Average P/E Ratio 30.85 No. of IPO (YTD) 106 Most Active Companies 1 East Money Information Co., Ltd. (300059) ChiNext Index (June 21 – July 02) 2 Byd Company Limited (002594) Index Value Index Trading Value Trading Value (US$ bn) Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., 3 Limited (300750) Top Gainers 1 Qingdao Baheal Medical Inc. (301015) 2 Shenzhen Lihexing Co.,ltd. (301013) 3 Nanjing Railway New Technology Co.,ltd. SZSE 100 Index (June 21 – July 02) (301016) Index Value Index Trading Value Trading Value (US$ bn) Top Decliners 1 Steyr Motors Corp. (000760) Title 2 Northcom Group Co., Ltd. (002359) Zhejiang Cayi Vacuum Container Co., Ltd. Comments 3 (301004) For week of June 28-July 02, 2021 New Listing Ningbo Color Ningbo Color Master (301019) Ningbo Color Master Batch Co., Ltd. engages in production and sale of technical services of color masterbatch. In Master (301019) 2020, its operating income reached 430 million yuan with the net profit of 104.41 million yuan. Lihexing (301013) Lihexing (301013) Shenzhen Lihexing Co., Ltd. engages in R&D, production and sale of automation and intelligent equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Equity Capital Markets in Greater China Contact Information Matthew Puhar September 16, 2020 [email protected] +852 3694.3060
    The Rise of Equity Capital Markets in Greater China Contact Information Matthew Puhar September 16, 2020 [email protected] +852 3694.3060 1. Greater China’s Stock Markets Power Ahead Sonia Lor [email protected] With governments looking to boost the growth of domestic equity markets, the Hong +852 3694.3062 Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx) has been trumpeting the benefits of its new regimes for emerging and innovative companies—moves which have successfully attracted Allen Shyu [email protected] leading tech businesses such as Alibaba, JD.com and NetEase. +86 10.8567.2230 Over the border, the recently incepted Shanghai STAR market and the Shenzhen Dennis Yeung ChiNext board (both Nasdaq look-alikes) are off to a flying start, with a raft of recently [email protected] completed or reportedly planned high-profile listings, including Chinese commercial +86 10.8567.2212 giant Ant Financial and carmaker Geely Automobile. Sophie Chu In this alert, we analyze important recent developments in the increasingly innovative [email protected] and successful equity markets in Hong Kong and Mainland China. +852 3694.3021 Steven Franklin 2. Hong Kong, Shanghai & Shenzhen – Targeting Growth and [email protected] Innovation +852 3694.3005 As the world’s securities exchanges look to attract the best and most valuable Calvin Ng emerging tech unicorns, biotech firms and similarly innovative businesses, Chinese [email protected] companies are at the forefront of global shifts in equity capital. +852 3694.3027 Many tech and new economy businesses come with dual-class U.S.-style share Janice Wong structures that were previously not listable on exchanges like the HKEx.
    [Show full text]
  • William T. Allen Han Shen China's Securities Markets Are
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH PROJECT CAPITALIZING CHINA LATEST REVISED JULY 20, 2010 ASSESSING CHINA’S TOP-DOWN SECURITIES MARKETS William T. Allen New York University School of Law & NYU Stern School of Business Han Shen Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP China’s securities markets are unlike those of Amsterdam, London or New York. Those markets evolved over centuries from myriad interac- tions among those seeking finance on the one hand and savers seeking rewarding investments on the other. Such spontaneous securities mar- kets did emerge throughout China in the 1980s following the start of economic liberalization, but these spontaneous markets were closed by the government in favor of new and tightly controlled exchanges estab- lished in the early 1990s in Shanghai and Shenzhen. These new markets, have been designed to and largely limited to, serving state purposes, that is to assist in the financing of the state sector of the economy. Rather than evolving in a bottom-up pattern, they are controlled, top-down se- curities markets. This essay reviews as of June 2010, the development of these markets, the economic functions they perform, the regulatory structure that controls and shapes them, and the governance mechan- isms – legal and otherwise – that controls the management of the PRC listed companies. These markets represent a signal accomplishment of the Chinese leadership in producing in less than twenty years’ modern, albeit not yet fully developed, securities markets. Whether they can be further developed to serve more basic economic role than they have been permitted to play is a question with which the essay concludes.
    [Show full text]
  • Stock Market and Economic Growth in China
    Stock Market and Economic Growth in China Baotai Wang Department of Economics University of Northern British Columbia Prince George, British Columbia, Canada Tel: (250)960-6489 Fax: (250)960-5545 Email: [email protected] and D. Ajit Department of Economics University of Northern British Columbia Prince George, British Columbia, Canada Tel: (250)960-6484 Fax: (250)960-5545 Email: [email protected] ______________________________ The Authors wish to thank Dr. Gang Peng of Renmin University of China for his valuable comments on this study. However, the usual disclaimer applies. 1 Abstract This study investigates the impact of stock market development on economic growth in China. To this end, the quarterly data from 1996 to 2011 are used and the empirical investigation is conducted within the unit root and the cointegration framework. The results show that the relationship between the stock market development, proxied by the total market capitalization, and economic growth is negative. This result is consistent with Harris’ (1997) finding that the stock market development generally does not contribute positively to economic growth in developing countries if the stock market is mainly an administratively-driven market. Key Words: Stock Market, Economic Growth, Unit Root, Cointegration JEL Classification: G10, O1, O4, C22. 2 1. Introduction The impact of the stock market development on economic growth has long been a controversial issue. The theoretical debates generally focus on the increasing intermediation roles and functions of the stock market in promoting liquidity, mobilizing and pooling savings, generating information for potential investments and capital allocation, monitoring firms and exerting corporate control, and providing vehicles for trading, pooling and diversifying risks.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia-Express Logistics Holdings Limited 亞 洲 速 運 物 流 控 股 有 限
    IMPORTANT If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this prospectus, you should obtain independent professional advice. Asia-express Logistics Holdings Limited 亞 洲 速運物 流 控 股 有 限 公 司 (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) LISTING ON GEM OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF HONG KONG LIMITED BY WAY OF SHARE OFFER Number of Offer Shares : 120,000,000 Shares Number of Placing Shares : 108,000,000 Shares (subject to reallocation) Number of Public Offer Shares : 12,000,000 Shares (subject to reallocation) Offer Price : Not more than HK$0.58 per Offer Share and expected to be not less than HK$0.42 per Offer Share plus brokerage of 1%, Stock Exchange trading fee of 0.005% and SFC transaction levy of 0.0027% (payable in full on application, subject to refund on final pricing) Nominal value : HK$0.01 per Share Stock code : 8620 Sole Sponsor South China Capital Limited Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Managers China Tonghai Securities Limited Wealth Link Securities Limited South China Securities Limited Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this prospectus, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this prospectus. A copy of this prospectus, together with the documents specified in the section headed ‘‘Documents Delivered to the Registrar of Companies and Available for Inspection — Documents Delivered to the Registrar of Companies’’ in Appendix V to this prospectus, has been registered by the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong as required by section 342C of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Iii the China's Stock Market Crisis
    CHAPTER III THE CHINA’S STOCK MARKET CRISIS The stock market has been considered as the profitable aspect as a source of financial growth in China. The China’s financial growth has always been interesting to discuss since it becomes one of the driver of the industrialization and economic growth in this twenty-first century. Unlike the other countries, China’s financial sector is dominated by banking system and non-banking system. The banking and non-banking system creates the China’s financial system alive. In addition, it also emerged the China’s stock market which is Shanghai stock exchange market and Shenzhen stock exchange market. These two stock markets are the biggest stock market in China mainland. These two stock markets help to provide the platform for the investor to invest. With the easiness offered by the central government of China, much investor joined the investment activities in China’s stock market. However, in the mid of it rise, China’s stock market suffers from the decline of the in June 2015. This decline triggered panic among the investors. As it know that China is known with the great economy in the world. This great economy perceived will be able to support the business within the country. However, with the decline of the China’s stock market, it is feared that it will creates the sentiment towards the investment activities. To explain how the crisis which is believed will create the sentiment towards the investment activities, setting up the history of the China’s financial system would be to portray the basic condition in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Kowloon ¡V Canton Railway Corporation
    STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT KEY ISSUES REPORT Hyder - Mott Connell Joint Venture This report is prepared by Hyder-Mott Connell Joint Venture for information and discussion purposes. The findings and recommendations do not necessarily represent the views of the HKSARG. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. INFLUENCING FACTORS AND KEY ISSUES 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS AND KEY ISSUES 4. POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS REFERENCES ABBREVIATIONS 1 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1.1.1 The HK2030: Planning Vision and Strategy (Main Study) is a strategic planning study tasked with preparing a strategic land use planning framework for Hong Kong for a period of 30 years. It will address ‘how much, what type and where land for development should be provided’. 1.1.2 The Government is committed to supporting and promoting sustainable development and to this end major policy and strategy initiatives must undergo a sustainability assessment. Under the overall goal of adhering to the principle of sustainable development, a planning objective of the HK2030 Study is to provide a good quality living environment. To achieve this, we need to strike a balance in the demand for, and supply of, environmental resources and a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is being undertaken as an integral part of the HK2030 Study. 1.1.3 To put the SEA into context, it is important to note that the Main Study involves four key stages of work viz: Stage 1: Agenda Setting, Baseline Review and Identification of Key Issues Stage 2: Examination of Key Issues Stage 3: Formulation and Evaluation of Scenarios and Options Stage 4: Formulation of Development Strategies and Response Plans 1.1.4 The SEA is being integrated with the Main Study by providing environmental input at all stages.
    [Show full text]
  • Futures Industry Template
    China took a big step in the development of both its financial and risk management markets when it officially inaugurated, on Sept. 8, the China Financial Futures Exchange in Shanghai. This exchange will extend into the financial sphere an industry that’s already thriving in commodities. Since the 1990s, the Dalian Commodity Exchange, the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange have been trading a healthy slate of commodity futures, such as copper and fuel oil at the SFE, soybeans and corn at the DCE, and sugar and wheat at the The Dawning ZCE. Volume should top 200 million contracts this of Financial year, an impressive increase from 27 million in 2000. Some 183 firms provide brokerage and Futures In support services. China To be sure, the launch of the new exchange was a bit of an anti-climax, since it was accompanied By Nick Ronalds by no product launch or even an announcement and Wang Xue Qin of a launch date. Still, the official establishment of a financial futures exchange was a clear sign that financial futures will not be long in coming. And though we did not have a launch date as of late October, when this article was written, much about the new exchange is taking shape. 54 Futures Industry Ownership Structure that cannot afford full clearing member- ship. TCMs may not clear for non-clearing The competition among existing futures Exchange rules are still under discussion, brokers. Minimum capital: RMB 50 mil- and securities exchanges for the right to so the information available is somewhat lion.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Aspects of the Commodity and Financial Futures Market in China Sanzhu Zhu
    Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law Volume 3 | Issue 2 Article 4 2009 Legal Aspects of the Commodity and Financial Futures Market in China Sanzhu Zhu Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjcfcl Recommended Citation Sanzhu Zhu, Legal Aspects of the Commodity and Financial Futures Market in China, 3 Brook. J. Corp. Fin. & Com. L. (2009). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjcfcl/vol3/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE COMMODITY AND FINANCIAL FUTURES MARKET IN CHINA Sanzhu Zhu* I. INTRODUCTION The establishment of China’s first commodity futures exchange in Zhengzhou, Henan in October 1990 marked the emergence of a futures market in China. The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange was created in the wake of the country’s economic reform and development, and it became the first experimental commodity futures market approved by the central government. The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange provided a platform and facilitated a need for commodity futures trading arising alongside China’s economic reform, which had begun in 1978, and which was moving towards a market economy by the early 1990s.1 Sixteen years later, the China Financial Futures Exchange (CFFEX) was established in Shanghai.2 This was followed by the opening of gold futures trading on the Shanghai Futures Exchange on January 9, 2008.3 China gradually developed a legal and regulatory framework for its commodity and financial futures markets beginning in the early 1990s, * Senior Lecturer in Chinese commercial law, School of Law, SOAS, University of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Fee Schedule (Last Updated: 7 January 2020)
    China Investment Information Services Ltd. Fee Schedule (Last updated: 7 January 2020) Contact us: [email protected] Table of Contents A. Information Content ...................................................................................................................................... 2 B. Technical Requirements ................................................................................................................................ 5 C. Fee Schedule ................................................................................................................................................. 7 I. Real time Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and China Indices Market Data Distribution ........................ 7 II. Real Time Datafeed Usage (with effective from 1st July 2015) ............................................................... 13 III. Delayed SSE and China Indices Market Data Distribution (at least 15 minutes delayed) ....................... 14 IV. Fundamental Data ..................................................................................................................................... 16 V. Third Party Market Data Distribution ....................................................................................................... 18 VI. Direct Connection Fees ............................................................................................................................. 22 1 China Investment Information Services Limited (“CIIS”) is the wholly owned subsidiary of Shanghai Stock Exchange and
    [Show full text]