The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Multi-Competence Edited by Vivian Cook and Li Wei Frontmatter More Information
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
SLA in Uncertain Times: Disciplinary Constraints, Transdisciplinary Hopes
Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL) Volume 33 Number 1 Spring 2018 Article 1 Spring 2018 SLA in Uncertain Times: Disciplinary Constraints, Transdisciplinary Hopes Lourdes Ortega Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel Part of the Education Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Ortega, L. (2018). SLA in Uncertain Times: Disciplinary Constraints, Transdisciplinary Hopes. 33 (1), Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol33/iss1/1 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol33/iss1/1 For more information, please contact [email protected]. SLA in Uncertain Times: Disciplinary Constraints, Transdisciplinary Hopes Abstract We live in uncertain times in an uncertain world. While large-scale efforts exist to end poverty, promote peace, share wealth, and protect the planet, we are witnessing serious deterioration of solidarity and respect for human diversity, coupled with alarming tides of authoritarian populism in the West. Many multilinguals—even more so multilinguals in marginalized communities—are vulnerable in the present climate. Researching bi/multilingualism is the business of second language acquisition (SLA) researchers. How well equipped is this field to respond to the present challenges? In this article I unpack four constraints that I believe hamper SLA’s capacity to generate useful knowledge about multilingualism. One is a disciplinary identity that is built around the language two of learners and the late timing of learning. The second constraint is the adherence to an essentialist ontology of language that considers it a system separate from the act of communication. A third constraint is a teleological view of linguistic development benchmarked against an ideal monolingual native speaker model. -
Introduction: Reconciling Approaches to Intra-Individual Variation in Psycholinguistics and Variationist Sociolinguistics
Linguistics Vanguard 2021; 7(s2): 20200027 Lars Bülow* and Simone E. Pfenninger Introduction: Reconciling approaches to intra-individual variation in psycholinguistics and variationist sociolinguistics https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2020-0027 Abstract: The overall theme of this special issue is intra-individual variation, that is, the observable variation within individuals’ behaviour, which plays an important role in the humanities area as well as in the social sciences. While various fields have recognised the complexity and dynamism of human thought and behav- iour, intra-individual variation has received less attention in regard to language acquisition, use and change. Linguistic research so far lacks both empirical and theoretical work that provides detailed information on the occurrence of intra-individual variation, the reasons for its occurrence and its consequences for language development as well as for language variation and change. The current issue brings together two sub- disciplines – psycholinguistics and variationist sociolinguistics – in juxtaposing systematic and non- systematic intra-individual variation, thereby attempting to build a cross-fertilisation relationship between two disciplines that have had surprisingly little connection so far. In so doing, we address critical stock-taking, meaningful theorizing and methodological innovation. Keywords: psycholinguistics, variationist sociolinguistics, intra-individual variation, intra-speaker variation, SLA, language variation and change, language development 1 Intra-individual variation in psycholinguistics and variationist sociolinguistics The overall theme of this special issue is intra-individual variation, that is, the observable variation within individuals’ behaviour, which plays an important role in the humanities area as well as in the social sciences. While various fields have acknowledged the complexity and dynamism of human behaviour, intra-individual variation has received less attention in regard to language use. -
Challenging Hidden Assumptions in Language Teaching
LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2019 Challenging Hidden Assumptions in Language Teaching Vivian Cook Newcastle University, United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract Much language teaching still depends on assumptions established in the nineteenth century, namely the priority of speech over writing, the maximal use of the target language in the classroom, the rejection of explicit explanation of grammar and the use of the native speaker as the role model for the student. None of these assumptions are supported by contemporary view of second language acquisition: written language has its own characteristics and functions; however much the first language is banned, it is still active in the students’ minds; grammar is a central component of language learning, whether explicit or otherwise; students should aim to be successful second language users, not imitation of native speakers. The assumptions need then to be re-examined in the light of current ideas of second language learning. Keywords: Language Teaching, Hidden Assumptions, Second Language Learning Introduction This paper is the latest version of an argument that I have been trying to develop for some time (for example Cook 1999, 2003, 2010), namely that certain ideas put forward in the late nineteenth century still have a covert influence on much of what goes on in language teaching classrooms. The debate about language teaching methods such as the communicative approach, task-based learning and post-method lack of method (Kumaravadivelu, 2006) seldom deals with these all pervasive underlying ideas and so these aspects of language teaching never change. -
Syntactic Complexity in L2 Writing: Progress and Expansion
Journal of Second Language Writing 29 (2015) 82–94 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Second Language Writing journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/seclan Syntactic complexity in L2 writing: Progress and expansion Lourdes Ortega Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University, 1437 37th Street NW, Box 571051, Poulton Hall 250, Washington, DC 20057-1051, USA A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T In this commentary to the Special Issue, I first identify four themes that arise from the Keywords: contributions that each study makes to the study of syntactic complexity in L2 writing. I Syntactic complexity then explore several other themes that stem from the collective findings from the five Crosslinguistic influence studies and which connect with the general landscape of the research domain. Two L2 proficiency Genre questions guide the domain. One question is substantive: What do we know about how Cross-rhetorical transfer syntactic complexity grows, and what factors affect this growth? The other question is L2 development methodological: How can one best measure syntactic complexity? Both, of course, are Writing quality interrelated. An overarching conclusion is that much progress has been made in what is already known, substantively and methodologically. An emerging insight is that we can look forward to several areas of expansion that are imminent in the domain. ã 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Syntactic complexity is understood broadly as the range and the sophistication of grammatical resources exhibited in language production. Synonyms such as variety, diversity, and elaboratedness of deployed grammatical features are also often seen in all contemporary definitions of high currency among second language (L2) researchers. -
Viewpoints W 113
International Journal of Applied Linguistics w Vol. 15 w No. 1 w 2005Viewpoints w 113 Viewpoints “Globalisation” and Applied Linguistics: post-imperial questions of identity and the construction of applied linguistics discourse Janina Brutt-Griffler University of York “Where are you from?” It’s a question we’ve all been asked at some point, in some place, in some language. It’s probably a question we’ve all put to someone else. When we ask it of others we attribute it to curiosity. When it is put to us, we attribute it to difference, since when posed by strangers, as it most often is, it is as a general rule based either on how we sound or how we look. And yet both our interrogator and we ourselves understand at some level that the question is meaningless, even impertinent. It is rooted in a mythical sense of space and place. Lurking just below the surface is an unasked, ultimately unanswerable question: “Where do you belong?” Like every other notion, that of belonging is not some natural idea with which all of us come into the world but one constructed socially, and therefore ultimately historically. It is rooted in a particular social order, one that seeks to assign persons to definite geographical and social spaces. When we invoke this notion of space and place – the attempt to assign, as if by natural dispensation, persons to particular ethnic, national or other origins or identities – we draw, consciously or unconsciously, on received notions inherited from the past. Linguistics has long established that any child born into this world can learn any language natively. -
Language Attrition: the Next Phase Barbara Köpke, Monika Schmid
Language Attrition: The next phase Barbara Köpke, Monika Schmid To cite this version: Barbara Köpke, Monika Schmid. Language Attrition: The next phase. Monika S. Schmid, Barbara Köpke, Merel Keijzer, Lina Weilemar. First Language Attrition: Interdisciplinary perspectives on methodological issues, John Benjamins, pp.1-43, 2004, Studies in Bilingualism, 9027241392. hal- 00879106 HAL Id: hal-00879106 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00879106 Submitted on 31 Oct 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Language Attrition: The Next Phase Barbara Köpke (Université de Toulouse – Le Mirail) and Monika S. Schmid Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Barbara Köpke Laboratoire de Neuropsycholinguistique Jacques Lordat Institut des Sciences du Cerveau de Toulouse Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail 31058 Toulouse Cedex France [email protected] Monika S. Schmid Engelse Taal en Cultuur Faculteit der Letteren Vrije Universiteit 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands [email protected] Published in : M.S. Schmid, B. Köpke, M. Keijzer & L. Weilemar (2004). First Language Attrition. Interdisciplinary perspectives on methodological issues (pp. 1-43). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Köpke, B. & Schmid, M.S. (2004). Language Attrition: The Next Phase. In M.S. Schmid, B. -
The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition
ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOKS The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition Edited by Susan M. Gass and Alison Mackey The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition ‘The editors, Susan M. Gass and Alison Mackey, have done a sterling job with this Handbook. The biggest names and rising stars in the fields of second language teaching and language learning have contributed to this “magnum opus”.’ Jean-Marc Dewaele, Birkbeck, University of London, UK The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition brings together fifty leading international figures in the field to produce a state-of-the-art overview of second language acquisition. The Handbook covers a wide range of topics related to Second Language Acquisition: language in context, linguistic, psycholinguistic, and neurolinguistic theories and perspectives, skill learning, individual differences, L2 learning settings, and language assessment. All chapters introduce the reader to the topic, outline the core issues, then explore the pedagogical application of research in the area and possible future development. The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition is an essential resource for all those studying and researching second language acquisition. Susan M. Gass is University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Linguistics and Languages at Michigan State University. She is the author of many titles and co-author of Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course, Third Edition (Routledge, 2008), with Larry Selinker. She co-edits the series, Second Language Acquisition Research (with Alison Mackey, for Routledge). Alison Mackey is Professor in the Department of Linguistics at Georgetown University. She is the author of many titles, and co-author of Data Elicitation for Second and Foreign Language Research (Routledge 2007), with Susan M. -
An Introduction to Applied Linguistics This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Introduction to Applied Linguistics
An Introduction to Applied Linguistics This page intentionally left blank An Introduction to Applied Linguistics edited by Norbert Schmitt Orders: please contact Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4SB. Telephone: (44) 01235 827720. Fax: (44) 01235 400454. Lines are open from 9.00 to 5.00, Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering service. You can also order through our website www.hoddereducation.co.uk If you have any comments to make about this, or any of our other titles, please send them to [email protected] British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN: 978 0 340 98447 5 First Edition Published 2002 This Edition Published 2010 Impression number 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 Copyright © 2010 Hodder & Stoughton Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Further details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Hachette UK’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. -
The Emergence and Development of Syntactic Patterns in EFL Writing in a School Context: a Longitudinal Study
languages Article The Emergence and Development of Syntactic Patterns in EFL Writing in a School Context: A Longitudinal Study M. Luz Celaya Department of Modern Languages and Literatures and English Studies, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] Received: 21 March 2019; Accepted: 18 June 2019; Published: 19 June 2019 Abstract: The present longitudinal study analyses the emergence and development of syntactic patterns in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) written production. Data were elicited by means of a paper and pencil task from sixteen school learners at three different times over a time span of 6 years. Studies in the area of Second Language Writing (SLW) have mainly focused on English as a second language and very few longitudinal studies have been carried out with low proficiency learners in a school context. To further contribute to the field, we have tried out a new measure of analysis, namely, the production of syntactic patterns. The results show that most learners produce both a wider variety and a higher number of patterns from one time to another, although statistically significant differences vary across patterns in relation to the times of data collection; secondly, it was found that the behaviour of two of the learners differed from that of the rest of the participants. It is concluded that in an instructional setting, the development of syntactic patterns in EFL writing as proficiency increases does not always show progression towards complexity and that it may be learner dependent. Keywords: English as a foreign language; individual variation; syntactic patterns; Second Language Writing 1. -
2 Research Methods
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCL Discovery Luke Plonsky and Laura Gurzynski-Weiss 2 Research Methods Abstract: This paper begins with the assumption that there is no perfect study. Rather, the process of conducting language acquisition research involves numerous deci- sions, each of which is accompanied by a set of strengths and weaknesses and which must be justified as appropriate to the substantive domain and the research questions being addressed. The chapter describes many of these choices and their correspond- ing benefits and drawbacks, illustrating key concepts and techniques with examples while making frequent reference to methodological issues and trends currently taking place in the field. In particular, we focus on major decisions related to (a) research designs, both descriptive/observational and (quasi-)experimental; (b) elicitation tech- niques and instruments for collecting data both linguistic (e.g., grammaticality judg- ment tasks) and non-linguistic (e.g., questionnaires) in nature; and (c) quantitative (e.g., analysis of variance) and qualitative (e.g., grounded theory) techniques for analyzing data. Keywords: research design, quantitative research methods, qualitative research meth- ods, language acquisition, statistics 1 Introduction 1.1 The Value of Methodological Knowledge It is difficult to overstate the importance of methods in language acquisition research. Simply put, they are the means by which empirical evidence is gathered to advance knowledge. Our understanding of language acquisition is only as strong as the methods we employ. This path toward knowledge construction is contrasted with theoretical developments which complement, instruct, and are informed by empirical work (↗6 Language Acquisition Theories). -
Proximate and Ultimate Explanations of Individual Differences in Language Use and Language Acquisition
Proximate and ultimate explanations of individual differences in language use and language acquisition Jan Hulstijn University of Amsterdam I evaluate three schools in linguistics (structuralism; generative linguistics; usage based linguistics) from the perspective of Karl Popper’s critical ratio- nalism. Theories (providing proximate explanations) may be falsified at some point in time. In contrast, metatheories, such as Darwin’s theory of evolution and the theory of Language as a Complex Adaptive System (LCAS) (providing ultimate explanations) are falsifiable in principle, but not likely to be falsified. I then argue that LCAS provides a fruitful frame- work for the explanation of individual differences in language acquisition and use. Unequal frequency distributions of linguistic elements constitute a necessary characteristic of language production, in line with LCAS. How- ever, explaining individual differences implies explaining commonalities (Hulstijn, 2015, 2019). While attributes such as people’s level of education and profession are visible in knowledge of the standard language (declara- tive knowledge acquired in school), they may be invisible in the spoken ver- nacular (linguistic cognition shared by all native speakers). Keywords: basic language cognition, language as a complex adaptive system, Darwin’s theory of evolution, falsifiability, theory versus metatheory, individual differences, language use, language acquisition Uncertainty, that is perhaps the best word with which I should characterize the most frequent feelings that I experienced throughout my intellectual journey, since I entered university until the present.Uncertainty about what to think of a new theoretical viewpoint.What to think of an ongoing debate between scholars defending different theories? What to think of new methodologies? My intellec- tual journey consisted of ups and downs and the downs were really unpleasant. -
Multicompetence, Multiple Intelligences and First-Year Composition Students" (2019)
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations Office of aduateGr Studies 3-2019 MULTICOMPETENCE, MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES AND FIRST- YEAR COMPOSITION STUDENTS Patricia Rice'-Daniels California State University - San Bernardino Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd Part of the Applied Linguistics Commons, Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Cognition and Perception Commons, Educational Methods Commons, Language and Literacy Education Commons, and the Liberal Studies Commons Recommended Citation Rice'-Daniels, Patricia, "MULTICOMPETENCE, MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES AND FIRST-YEAR COMPOSITION STUDENTS" (2019). Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations. 786. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/786 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of aduateGr Studies at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MULTICOMPETENCE, MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES AND FIRST-YEAR COMPOSITION STUDENTS A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in English Composition: Applied Linguistics and Teaching English as a Second Language by Patricia Ricé-Daniels March 2019 MULTICOMPETENCE, MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES AND FIRST-YEAR COMPOSITION