Middle East General Circuit
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United Arab Emirates
FREEDOM ON THE NET 2016 United Arab Emirates 2015 2016 Population: 9.2 million Not Not Internet Freedom Status Internet Penetration 2015 (ITU): 91 percent Free Free Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: Yes Obstacles to Access (0-25) 14 14 Political/Social Content Blocked: Yes Limits on Content (0-35) 22 22 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: Yes Violations of User Rights (0-40) 32 32 TOTAL* (0-100) 68 68 Press Freedom 2016 Status: Not Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: June 2015 – May 2016 • Authorities issued blocking orders against several overseas news websites over the past year, including Middle East Eye, The New Arab, and al-Araby al-Jadeed for unfavorable coverage of the country’s human rights abuses. Two Iran-based news sites were also blocked in a reflection of mounting tensions between the two countries (seeBlocking and Filtering). • A July 2015 law designed to combat discrimination and hate speech also outlines jail terms of six months to over 10 years and fines from US$ 14,000-550,000 for online posts deemed to insult “God, his prophets, apostles, holy books, houses of worship, or grave- yards” (see Legal Environment). • In June 2015, Nasser al-Faresi was sentenced to three years in jail for tweets found to have insulted the Federal Supreme Court and the ruler of Abu Dhabi. The court convicted him of “spreading rumors and information that harmed the country” (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). • Academic and activist Dr. Nasser Bin Ghaith was arrested and held incommunicado until April 2016, when it was announced he was held on numerous charges, including “com- mitting a hostile act against a foreign state” for tweets that criticized Egypt’s treatment of political detainees (see Prosecutions and Detentions for Online Activities). -
Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 23, Issue 1 1999 Article 4 Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner∗ ∗ Copyright c 1999 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner Abstract This Comment addresses the Middle East peace process, focusing upon the relationship be- tween Israel and Palestine. Part I discusses the background of the land that today comprises the State of Israel and its territories. This Part summarizes the various accords and peace treaties signed by Israel, the Palestinians, and the other surrounding Arab Nations. Part II reviews com- mentary regarding peace in the Middle East by those who believe Israel needs to surrender more land and by those who feel that Palestine already has received too much. Part II examines the conflict over the permanent status negotiations, such as the status of the territories. Part III argues that all the parties need to abide by the conditions and goals set forth in the Oslo Accords before they can realistically begin the permanent status negotiations. Finally, this Comment concludes that in order to achieve peace, both sides will need to compromise, with Israel allowing an inde- pendent Palestinian State and Palestine amending its charter and ending the call for the destruction of Israel, though the circumstances do not bode well for peace in the Middle East. ISRAEL, PALESTINE, AND THE OSLO ACCORDS fillAllison Weiner* INTRODUCTION Israel's' history has always been marked by a juxtaposition between two peoples-the Israelis and the Palestinians 2-each believing that the land is rightfully theirs according to their reli- gion' and history.4 In 1897, Theodore Herzl5 wrote DerJeden- * J.D. -
U Capital Morning Brief 7 May 2017
U Capital Morning Brief 7 May 2017 GCC Market Indices Current Close Previous Close Change D/D MTD YTD Index Index Point % % % U Capital Oman 20 Index 1,011.87 1,014.76 -2.89 -0.28% -0.30% -3.91% U Capital GCC 50 Index 1,141.23 1,142.72 -1.49 -0.13% -0.54% -3.14% U Capital MENA 200 Index 1,012.36 1,006.01 6.35 0.63% 0.61% -0.62% Bloomberg GCC200 Index 63.69 63.88 -0.19 -0.30% -0.61% -2.35% Muscat Securities Market 5,475.92 5,492.42 (16.50) -0.30% -0.68% -5.31% Saudi Stock Exchange 6,924.08 6,967.71 (43.63) -0.63% -1.27% -3.97% Kuwait Stock Exchange 6,752.79 6,798.73 (45.94) -0.68% -1.32% 17.48% Qatar Exchange 9,938.28 9,955.40 (17.12) -0.17% -1.25% -4.78% Bahrain Stock Exchange 1,331.22 1,330.90 0.31 0.02% -0.33% 9.08% Dubai Financial Market 3,419.73 3,419.06 0.67 0.02% 0.14% -3.15% Abu Dhabi Sec. Exchange 4,617.16 4,581.26 35.90 0.78% 2.09% 1.56% Source: Bloomberg World Markets* Country Value Change D/D Commodity Prices* Price Change D/D Europe % USD USD % FTSE 100 United Kingdom 7,297.4 49.33 0.68 Brent Crude (per bbl) Updated 49.10 0.72 1.49 DAX Germany 12,716.9 69.11 0.55 WTI Crude (per bbl) Updated 46.22 0.70 1.54 CAC 40 France 5,432.4 59.98 1.12 Oman Crude Oil (Last Closing) 48.38 0.79 1.66 United States DJIA USA 21,006.9 55.47 0.26 S&P 500 USA 2,399.3 9.77 0.41 Gold100 OZ (per oz) 1,221.60 (6.50) (0.53) NASDAQ USA 6,100.8 25.42 0.42 Silver (per oz) 16.34 0.02 0.09 Asia Pacific NIKKEI 225 Japan 19,445.7 135.18 0.70 Platinum (per oz) 913.46 9.81 1.09 HANG SENG Hongkong 24,476.4 (207.53) (0.84) Copper, MT 5,585.00 42.00 0.76 Selected -
Gulf Affairs
Autumn 2016 A Publication based at St Antony’s College Identity & Culture in the 21st Century Gulf Featuring H.E. Salah bin Ghanem Al Ali Minister of Culture and Sports State of Qatar H.E. Shaikha Mai Al-Khalifa President Bahrain Authority for Culture & Antiquities Ali Al-Youha Secretary General Kuwait National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters Nada Al Hassan Chief of Arab States Unit UNESCO Foreword by Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain OxGAPS | Oxford Gulf & Arabian Peninsula Studies Forum OxGAPS is a University of Oxford platform based at St Antony’s College promoting interdisciplinary research and dialogue on the pressing issues facing the region. Senior Member: Dr. Eugene Rogan Committee: Chairman & Managing Editor: Suliman Al-Atiqi Vice Chairman & Partnerships: Adel Hamaizia Editor: Jamie Etheridge Chief Copy Editor: Jack Hoover Arabic Content Lead: Lolwah Al-Khater Head of Outreach: Mohammed Al-Dubayan Communications Manager: Aisha Fakhroo Broadcasting & Archiving Officer: Oliver Ramsay Gray Research Assistant: Matthew Greene Copyright © 2016 OxGAPS Forum All rights reserved Autumn 2016 Gulf Affairs is an independent, non-partisan journal organized by OxGAPS, with the aim of bridging the voices of scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers to further knowledge and dialogue on pressing issues, challenges and opportunities facing the six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessar- ily represent those of OxGAPS, St Antony’s College, or the University of Oxford. Contact Details: OxGAPS Forum 62 Woodstock Road Oxford, OX2 6JF, UK Fax: +44 (0)1865 595770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.oxgaps.org Design and Layout by B’s Graphic Communication. -
Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS)
P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS) The purpose of the Jaffee Center is, first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel's national security as well as Middle East regional and international secu- rity affairs. The Center also aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are - or should be - at the top of Israel's national security agenda. The Jaffee Center seeks to address the strategic community in Israel and abroad, Israeli policymakers and opinion-makers and the general public. The Center relates to the concept of strategy in its broadest meaning, namely the complex of processes involved in the identification, mobili- zation and application of resources in peace and war, in order to solidify and strengthen national and international security. To Jasjit Singh with affection and gratitude P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Memorandum no. 55, March 2000 Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies 6 P. R. Kumaraswamy Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel Tel. 972 3 640-9926 Fax 972 3 642-2404 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/ ISBN: 965-459-041-7 © 2000 All rights reserved Graphic Design: Michal Semo Printed by: Kedem Ltd., Tel Aviv Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations 7 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................9 -
EPSA Censorship of the Arab Spring in MENA Media Last
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2016 Censorship of the Arab Spring in MENA media Ciocan, Dumitru ; Wüest, Bruno Abstract: The press should ideally be the eyes, ears and voice of the public in any state. However, freedom of the press varies across states and is especially lacking in autocratic ones. This paper asks how the press in autocracies tackles the challenge of reporting on contentious mobilization, i.e. protests events that threaten the very survival of the regime. For this, it relies on count and structural topic models applied to an original dataset of roughly half a million newspaper articles published before and after the events of the Arab Spring (January 2009 – December 2011), and on new protest event data from the Mass Mobilizations in Autocracies Dataset. We find that both the extent of coverage and its content is influenced by the overall degree of censorship in MENA countries. Moreover, threats to authoritarian regimes, measured both as intensity of domestic protests and intensity of protests across the wider MENA region, also influence the coverage of the issue. We also find that these effects are stronger forstateowned newspapers. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-143872 Conference or Workshop Item Originally published at: Ciocan, Dumitru; Wüest, Bruno (2016). Censorship of the Arab Spring in MENA media. In: European Political Science Association. Annual Meeting, Brussels, 23 June 2016 - 25 June 2016. CENSORSHIP OF THE ARAB SPRING IN MENA MEDIA DUMITRU CIOCAN BRUNO WUEEST University of Zurich University of Zurich [email protected] [email protected] Paper prepared for presentation at the 6th Annual General Conference of the European Political Science Association 23-25 June 2016 Brussels Abstract The press should ideally be the eyes, ears and voice of the public in any state. -
Jordan Parliamentary Elections, 20 September
European Union Election Observation Mission The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Parliamentary Election 20 September 2016 Final Report European Union Election Observation Mission The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Parliamentary Election 20 September 2016 Final Report European Union Election Observation Mission The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Parliamentary Election, 20 September 2016 Final Report, 13 November 2016 THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN Parliamentary Election, 20 September 2016 EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Page 1 Key Abbreviations Page 3 1. Executive Summary Page 4 2. Introduction and Acknowledgements Page 7 3. Political Context Page 8 4. Legal Framework Page 10 4.1 Applicability of International Human Rights Law 4.2 Constitution 4.3 Electoral Legislation 4.4 Right to Vote 4.5 Right to Stand 4.6 Right to Appeal 4.7 Electoral Districts 4.8 Electoral System 5. Election Administration Page 22 5.1 Election Administration Bodies 5.2 Voter Registration 5.3 Candidate Registration 5.4 Voter Education and Information 5.5 Institutional Communication 6 Campaign Page 28 6.1 Campaign 6.2 Campaign Funding 7. Media Page 30 7.1 Media Landscape 7.2 Freedom of the Media 7.3 Legal Framework 7.4 Media Violations 7.5 Coverage of the Election 8. Electoral Offences, Disputes and Appeals Page 35 9. Participation of Women, Minorities and Persons with Disabilities Page 38 __________________________________________________________________________________________ While this Final Report is translated in Arabic, the English version remains the only original Page 1 of 131 European Union Election Observation Mission The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Parliamentary Election, 20 September 2016 Final Report, 13 November 2016 9.1 Participation of Women 9.2 Participation of Minorities 9.3 Participation of Persons with Disabilities 10. -
Saudi – Israeli Nexus
ABOUT İRAM SAUDI – ISRAELI NEXUS: Center for Iranian Studies in Ankara is a non-prot research center IMPLICATIONS FOR IRAN dedicated to promoting innovative research and ideas on Iranian aairs. Our mission is to conduct in-depth research to produce up-to-date and accurate knowledge about Iran’s politics, economy and society. İRAM’s research agenda is guided by three key princi- ples – factuality, quality and responsibility. Arhama Siddiqa Muhammad Abbas Hassan Asad Ullah Khan Oğuzlar Mh. 1397. Sk. No: 14 06520 Çankaya, Balgat, Ankara, Turkey Phone: +90 312 284 55 02 - 03 Fax: +90 312 284 55 04 e-mail: [email protected] www.iramcenter.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted without the prior written permission of İRAM. Perspective May 2019 Copyright © 2019 Center for Iranian Studies in Ankara (İRAM). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be fully reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the prior written permission from İRAM. For electronic copies of this publication, visit iramcenter.org. Partial reproduction of the digital copy is possibly by giving an active link to www.iramcenter.org The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of İRAM, its staff, or its trustees. For electronic copies of this report, visit www. iramcenter.org. Editor : Serhan Afacan Graphic Design : Hüseyin Kurt Center for Iranian Studies in Ankara Oğuzlar, 1397. St, 06520, Çankaya, Ankara / Türkiye Phone: +90 (312) 284 55 02-03 | Fax: +90 (312) 284 55 04 e-mail : [email protected] | www.iramcenter.org Saudi – Israeli Nexus: Implications for Iran Suudi – İsrail İlişkilerinin İran’a Etkileri روابط عربستان سعودی و اسرائیل و پیامدهای آن برای ایران Arhama Siddiqa Arhama Siddiqa is a Research Fellow at The Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI). -
Netanyahu Formally Denies Charges in Court
WWW.JPOST.COM THE Volume LXXXIX, Number 26922 JERUSALEFOUNDED IN 1932 M POSTNIS 13.00 (EILAT NIS 11.00) TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2021 27 SHVAT, 5781 Eye in the sky A joint goal Feminist religious art IAI unveils aerial Amos Yadlin on the need to When God, Jesus surveillance system 6 work with Biden to stop Iran and Allah were women Page 6 Page 9 Page 16 How did we miss Netanyahu formally denies charges in court Judges hint witnesses to be called only after election • PM leaves hearing early the exit • By YONAH JEREMY BOB two to three weeks to review these documents before wit- Prime Minister Benjamin nesses are called, that would ramp? Netanyahu’s defense team easily move the first witness fought with the prosecution beyond March 23. ANALYSIS on Monday at the Jerusalem Judge Rivkah Friedman Feld- • By YONAH JEREMY BOB District Court over calling man echoed the prosecution’s witnesses in his public cor- arguments that the defense A lifetime ago when living ruption trial before the March had between one to two years in northern New Jersey, I 23 election. to prepare for witnesses. But often drove further north for It seemed that the judges ultimately the judges did not work. were leaning toward calling seem anxious to call the first Sometimes the correct exit the first witness in late March witness before March 23. was small and easy to miss. or early April, which they A parallel fight between the But there were around five would present as a compro- sides was the prosecution’s or so exits I could use to avoid mise between the sides. -
Ataglance.Pdf
Undertaken with support and assistance of the National Media Council. This book forms part of a multimedia publishing programme involving publication of the UAE Yearbook in English, French and Arabic printed and electronic editions; management of UAE Interact (www.uaeinteract.com), which contains news updates linked to pages of the UAEYearbook; publication of UAE at a Glance, which summarises main data on the UAE; and production of a DVD containing films and e-books on the UAE. The publishers wish to acknowledge and thank the National Media Council for their valuable encouragement and support for this multifaceted project. Editors Ibrahim Al Abed Paula Vine Peter Hellyer Peter Vine Text copyright ©2008: Trident Press Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form without the written permission of the copyright holder. Applications should be addressed to the publisher. Photographs ©: Trident Press Ltd, Getty Images, Gulf Images, Gulf News, Emirates News Agency (WAM), Corbis, Digital Vision, H. & J. Eriksen, R. Codrai, P.Vine, R. Newman, BP Photographic Archive, Pitt Rivers, EAD, HCT,TDIC, Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 English edition design and typesetting: James Kelly Layout copyright ©2008: Trident Press Ltd This book contains information available at the time of printing. Whilst every effort has been taken to achieve accuracy, the publishers cannot accept any liability for consequences arising from the use of information contained in this book. Statistics are based on available sources and are not necessarily official or endorsed by the UAE Government. Published by Trident Press Ltd 175 Piccadilly, Mayfair, London WIJ 9TB For further information please contact: Tel: 020 7491 8770 National Media Council, Fax: 020 7491 8664 PO Box 3790, E-mail: [email protected] Abu Dhabi Website: www.tridentpress.com United Arab Emirates Tel: 009712 4452922 Fax: 009712 4450458 E-mail: [email protected] British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa
HARD-WON PROGRESS AND A LONG ROAD AHEAD: WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA by Sanja Kelly As the governments of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) under- take the diffi cult process of enacting social and political change, the unequal status of women presents a particularly formidable challenge. In Iraq, deliberations over women’s legal status have been as contentious as negotiations over how to structure the government. In Jordan, measures to increase penalties for so-called honor crimes faced strong resistance by ultraconservative parliamentarians and ordinary citizens who believe that tradition and religion afford them the right to severely punish and even murder female relatives for behavior they deem immoral. These debates are not just legal and philosophical struggles among elites. They are emo- tionally charged political battles that touch upon fundamental notions of morality and social order. In order to provide a detailed look at the conditions faced by women in the Middle East and understand the complex environment surrounding efforts to improve their status, Freedom House conducted a comprehen- sive study of women’s rights in the region. The fi rst edition of this project was published in 2005. The present edition offers an updated examination of the issue, with a special focus on changes that have occurred over the last fi ve years. Although the study indicates that a substantial defi cit in women’s rights persists in every country in the MENA region, the fi ndings also include notable progress, particularly in terms of economic opportu- nities, educational attainment, and political participation. -
Gender Portrayal in the Jordanian Media Content
Gender Portrayal in the Jordanian Media Content An assessment study that aims to fostering gender balance in the media content Analysis of news and current affairs based on UNESCO’s Gender-Sensitive Indicators for Media Supported by findings of a round-table for editors and managers of media organizations, media experts and policy-makers June 2018 1 The designations employed and presentation of material throughout this study do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this study are those of the researchers; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Dates of research: December 2017 – March 2018 Research team: Senior researcher: Sawsan Zaideh Research assistants: Hadil Al-Biss, Mohammad Omar, Dana Al-Sheikh Illustrations and design: Maya Amer Acknowledgement: The assessment study has been produced by 7iber in close collaboration with UNESCO Amman Office and with the support of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). The IPDC is the only multilateral forum in the UN system designed to mobilize the international community to discuss and promote media development in developing countries. The Programme not only provides support for media projects but also seeks an accord to secure a healthy environment for the growth of free and pluralistic media in developing countries. Please send comments to the email: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2.