Letter a Introduction This Index Covers Volumes 110–112 and 114–120 Inclusive (1992–2000) of Archaeologia Cantiana, Volume 113 Being the Preceding General Index

Archaeologia Cantiana - On-line Index 2012 GENERAL INDEX TO VOLUMES CX 1992 ( 110 ) to CXX 2000 ( 120 ) Letter A Introduction This index covers volumes 110–112 and 114–120 inclusive (1992–2000) of Archaeologia Cantiana, volume 113 being the preceding General Index. It includes all significant persons, places and subjects with the exception of books reviewed. Volume numbers are shown in bold type and illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italic type or by (illus.) where figures occur throughout the text. The letter n after a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a footnote and pull-out pages are referred to as f – facing. Alphabetisation is word by word. Women are indexed by their maiden name, where known, with cross references from any married name(s). All places within historic Kent are included and are arranged by civil parish. Places that fall within Greater London are to be found listed under their London Borough. Places outside Kent that play a significant part in the text are followed by their post 1974 county. Place names with two elements (e.g. East Peckham, Upper Hardres) will be found indexed under their full place name. T. G. LAWSON, Honorary Editor Kent Archaeological Society, February 2012

Abbreviations m. married Ald. Alderman E. Sussex East Sussex M.P. Member of Parliament b. born ed./eds. editor/editors Notts. Nottinghamshire B. & N.E.S. Bath and North East f facing Oxon. Oxfordshire Somerset fl. floruit P.M. Prime Minister Berks. Berkshire G. London Greater London Pembs. Pembrokeshire Bt. Baronet Gen. General Revd Reverend Bucks. Buckinghamshire Glam. Glamorgan Sgt Sergeant C Century Glos. Gloucestershire snr. senior C.A.T. Canterbury Archaeological Hants. Hampshire Som. Somerset Trust Herefs. Herefordshire St Saint Caer. Caerphilly Hon. Honourable Staffs. Staffordshire Cambs. Cambridgeshire illus. illustrated Ven. Venerable Capt. Captain J.P. Justice of the Peace W. Mids. West Midlands Cllr. Councillor jnr. junior W. Sussex West Sussex Co. Company LBK Linearbandkeramik Warks. Warwickshire Col. Colonel Lincs. Lincolnshire Wilts. Wiltshire d. died Lt. Lieutenant Worcs. Worcestershire Derbys. Derbyshire Lt-Col. Lieutenant Colonel Yorks. Yorkshire

A20 project evaluation 110 .370 excavation 110 .357–9 A253 evaluation 112 .413–14 excavation ( illus. ) 116 .305–10 A256, field walking 110 .378 A299, evaluation 116 .318–19 Abbey Wood (G. London) see under Greenwich abbeys/monastic houses Aylesford 114 .317; 119 .66n Battle claims liberties 117 .23 and Dering family 112 .300, 301 grants markets 117 .100, 101 stranded whale recorded 118 .210 tile works 116 .39 Bayham Burgoyne buried at 112 .202 canons, attempt to reinstate 112 .205–6 patronage 119 .303 possessions 112 .195, 204; 119 .294, 296 Bec 118 .175, 185, 187 Bermondsey patronage 119 .303 possessions 117 .76n; 119 .293, 295, 297, 299, 300–1 prior 117 .100 Bilsington 112 .300, 301; 116 .64, 85; 118 .90 Boxley 117 .76n, 77; 119 .297, 303 Calais 120 .102n Canterbury see Black Friars; Christ Church; Greyfriars; St Augustine’s Abbey; St Gregory’s Priory; Whitefriars under Canterbury Cirencester 118 .90 Clerkenwell 115 .68 Cluny 118 .185 Combwell 118 .90; 119 .295, 303 Corbeil 112 .175, 178–9 , 182, 184, 185 Dartford 110 .418 Dover church 114 .57 cult 119 .180 possessions 110 .50, 54; 112 .292, 297; 118 .80 see also Hougham Without Faversham 111 .212, 214–15; 116 .203; 117 .70, 71, 99 Gent 110 .168–9; 115 .146n; 119 .301 Higham 117 .71n; 119 .70n, 295, 303 Horton 116 .73n Hougham Without 112 .106, 116 Keynsham 119 .294, 303 Kilburn 119 .293, 299, 303 Langdon 115 .67 Leeds canon 114 .466 patronage 119 .303, 308n possessions 114 .342; 115 .68; 119 .293, 294, 295, 296, 297 Lesnes 115 .438; 119 .175, 177, 183–5 Lewisham 119 .301 London see Holy Trinity Priory; St Bartholomew’s Priory; St Helen’s Priory; St Mary Graces Abbey under London; see also Southwark Lossingham 114 .317 Lyminge 114 .339; 118 .78, 83–4 Malling 117 .87, 99; 119 .184, 295, 303 Mentlyng 117 .99 Merton 118 .80; 119 .296, 303 Minster-in-Sheppey 111 .174, f180; 114 .464; 119 .294, 304; 120 .264 Minster-in-Thanet 110 .270; 116 .310; 118 .84 Moatenden ( illus. ) 110 .415–16; 115 .177–212; 116 .334 Norwich 119 .298, 300 Paris, St Denis lectors 112 .262 sculpture 112 .170, 175, 176 , 180, 184–5, 191 Reading 117 .77, 100; 118 .89 Robertsbridge 111 .44; 112 .195, 204, 205, 212 Rochester see cathedral under Rochester St Jean d’Angély 117 .70, 71 St Osyth 118 .80, 90 St Sulpice la Forêt 117 .76n Sandwich ( illus .) 114 .317–27 Sheen 119 .294, 295, 301, 303 Southwark see Bermondsey Priory; St Mary Overy Priory under Southwark Stratford Langthorne 119 .308n Tonbridge burials 116 .143 possessions 115 .437–8; 119 .293, 295, 297, 299, 304 Waltham 118 .89, 90 Worcester 112 .267–8 see also colleges; hospitals, medieval; Knights Templar Abbot, William 114 .154 Abel (moneyer) 110 .157 Abel, John 117 .13 Abergavenny see Bergavenny Abernant (Glam.), ironworks 115 .216, 225–9 Abraham, John 115 .21 Abrinches, William de 117 .99 Acol axe, Bronze Age 114 .294, 296 Osborn, William, of 120 .27 Westgate and Streets Court Estate land 120 .36 Acre, Joan of, m. Gilbert de Clare 118 .49, 56–7, 59 , 60 Acrise, William Hammond of 119 .33 Acworth Anne, m.1 Anthony Darell, m.2 Nicholas Dering 111 .f181, f185 Elizabeth see Horne Frances, m. Achilles Gifford 111 .f185 George 111 .f181, f185 Adam of York 112 .263 Adams – (C18) 116 .158 A.T. see Pearson, Sarah, Barnwell, P.S. & Adams, A.T. Godlyve 119 .265–6 Mary ‘The Development of Roof-Tiling and Tile-Making on some mid-Kent Manors of Christ Church Priory in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries’ 116 .35–59 ‘History of the Demesne Farm at Appledore from Contemporary Building Records’ 112 .283–98 Ralph 118 .303n Robert 115 .393 William 115 .224 Adcock, A.J. 120 .384 Addington Addington Park 111 .89, 91, 109 Austin lands 110 .12 Chestnuts long barrow animal bones 119 .278 excavation and description 112 .20; 120 .322, 323, 324–5, 337, 339–40 Mesolithic material 119 .272 in perspective 111 .57–61, 63, 65–7, 93–5, 111 Romano-British finds 116 .26 church 111 .59, 65, 66; 119 .293 clergy 111 .f181 long barrow (Addington long barrow) earlier structure 119 .279 excavation and description 118 .7; 120 .319, 321–2, 323, 324, 337, 338 in perspective ( illus. ) 111 .60, 61, 62, 64–8, 89–93, 111 stone-toppling 118 .18 sarsen stones 111 .58, 109 Watton, Thomas, of 119 .36 Addison, John 110 .11, 12 Adel (Yorks.), sculpture 120 .389 Adisham church 115 .33, 39, 60, 64, 68 manor 117 .49 yeomanry C17 114 .153n see also Stourmouth–Adisham water main trench Adminius (Amminus) 120 .216 adzes, Neolithic 120 .173, 175 Aelfheah 115 .123, 126n, 131n, 138–40, 147 widow of 115 .139 see also Alphege Aelfhere 115 .129, 131, 132, 133, 142 Aelfred, ealdorman 115 .124; see also Alfred Aelfric estates 115 .126 Bromley and Fawkham 115 .133, 143, 150 Denton, Longfield and Darenth 115 .135 Snodland 115 .129, 131–2, 142 widow of 115 .140 Aelfric, Archbishop of Canterbury 115 .127, 133 Aelfric, brother of Aelfheah 115 .131n, 138–9, 140 Aelfstan 115 .131n Aelfstan, Bishop of Ramsbury 115 .132n Aelfstan, Bishop of Rochester 115 .126–7, 131–5, 143, 144n, 147, 152 Aelfstan Heahstaning 115 .138, 139, 141, 147 Aelfswith 115 .123, 129, 132, 133, 134, 135–7, 150, 151 Aelfthryth 115 .128n aerodrome see Manston Aescwyn 115 .129–31 Aethelberht, King of Kent 115 .137–8, 147 Aethelberht, King of Kent and Wessex 110 .258; 115 .143 Aethelred (Athelraed), King of England 115 .128, 131n, 133, 141, 143, 147, 150 Aethelred (Athelraed), thegn 110 .258 Aethelsige 115 .128, 144 Aethelstan, King of England 115 .137n, 398, 406–7, 409, 411 Aethelwulf, King of England 115 .141–2 Afettune ( Offeton ), manor 114 .339–40, 341 Aford, John 112 .325, 326; 115 .20–1 aggers, Roman Canterbury–Richborough 114 .4–5, 7, 10, 12, 13, 15 Springhead 117 .57, 59 Agney see under Old Romney Agor, Moses 116 .180 agriculture prehistoric 119 .273–4, 276–7, 279–80 Romano-British 119 .336 medieval 116 .86–8 post-medieval Boys on 111 .12–13 Dartford 111 .118 Goudhurst 118 .67–9, 72–6 Hasted on 111 .10–13 Ightham 116 .249, 250 Kemsing 116 .249 Seal 112 .216, 218, 231; 116 .249 Tonbridge area 119 .249 see also bones, animal; corn trade; farmers; field systems; hop gardens; oasts; orchards; plant remains; ridge and furrow; terracing; watercress cultivation; yeomanry ague see marsh fever Ailius Cleisthenes, Publius 116 .197 Ainsford see Eynsford air raid shelter 115 .72, 76 aisled buildings, Romano-British Keston 119 .161 Maidstone 114 .461; 119 .80, 81–2 , 83–4, 161 Snodland 115 .119 Thurnham 119 .202 , 203, 204 see also barns Alain (Alan) (moneyer) 110 .157 Albemarle Countess of (C19) 120 .394 Duke of see Monk, George Albold 110 .248 Alcock John, Bishop of Rochester 119 .304 Robert 119 .20, 31 Alder, Simon 111 .115 Aldersley, Farnham 111 .229 Aldington bailiwick of 114 .341 Bletchenden, John, of 119 .31 manor 114 .339, 343–4 nonconformity 112 .334 Aldridge, N.R. ‘A Middle Bronze Age Palstave from Headcorn’ 115 .460–2 ‘The Trinitarian Priory of Motynden at Headcorn’ 115 .177–212 on a seal matrix from Headcorn 115 .462–3 reports on fieldwork: 1992 110 .415–17; 1995 115 .464–8; 1996 116 .334–7 Aldwick Hundred 115 .156–7 Alexander II, King of Scotland 118 .50 Alexander VII (pope) 120 .78, 98 Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln 112 .180 Alexander Daniel 110 .178; 112 .159–60 John 111 .94–5, 111 Robert 116 .115n Alfred (Aelfred), King of England 115 .121n, 398, 406–7, 409, 411 Algare, John 111 .179 Alkham church 115 .59–60, 61 , 68 coin, Celtic 120 .210 Collard family 114 .152 Allay, James and widow 112 .330, 331n Allen (Alleyn) Mrs – (d.1930) 111 .289–90 Sir Christopher (C16) at Ightham 116 .252 as J.P. 119 .11, 14, 27, 31, 37, 40n, 42n Christopher the younger (C16) 116 .252 Christopher (d.1930) 111 .286, 289–90 Leigh, on Roman tile from Dover 114 .129–32 M.J., on molluscs from Sandwich Bay 115 .318–20, 323–5 Richard 111 .196 Sam 110 .147 Tim, ‘The Origins of the Swale: An Archaeological Interpretation’ 120 .169–86 William 111 .168n, f198 Allfree, Revd Edward Mott 120 .237 Allhallows Beecher, Edward, of 119 .31 church 117 .76n; 119 .293, 303, 308n Coppinger, Thomas, of 119 .32 poor rate C16 119 .17 Alliance Insurance Co. 110 .335 Allington see under Maidstone Allison, Enid, on environmental evidence from Maidstone (The Mount) 119 .136–7 Allport, Douglas 111 .86 Allwight, – (C18) 116 .158 Almain, Henry d’ 118 .56 almshouses Charing 111 .169, 170 Deptford 111 .263–4 Margate (proposed) 110 .345 Seal 112 .216 Alphege (Aelfheah), St, Archbishop of Canterbury 110 .255–8 Alphew Elizabeth, m. William Brograve 111 .f180 John 111 .f180 altars medieval 110 .56; 115 .197 post-medieval 110 .57 Amberton, David 114 .161 Ambiani 120 .211 Amherst Lord – (C19) 110 .100 Mary, Dowager Countess 120 .190, 203n Thomas 114 .155 Amicable Grant 115 .165, 167 Amicable Society 112 .83; 118 .314 Amicable Society of Carpenters and Bricklayers 118 .314 amino-acid dating, Ebbsfleet molluscs 110 .386 Amminus see Adminius Amos, E.G.J. 114 .54n ampullae, medieval 114 .448, 449 amulet, Anglo-Saxon 114 .173 Anderson Graham, obituary by 120 .431 Ian, on coins from Ash 118 .161–3 Trevor ‘An Anglo-Saxon Case of Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna’ 112 .253–9 ‘A Bronze Age Burial from St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe’ 114 .357–61 on human bones from: Ash 118 .119–28; Dartford 115 .427–8; Deal 119 .386–7; Lower Hope Point 116 .332–4 see also Mays, S.A. & Anderson, T. André, Mrs – (C18) 111 .34 Andrew (Andreu) (moneyer) 110 .157 Andrew P. & Penn, K., ‘An Early Saxon Mount from Deal’ 114 .437–8 Roger 112 .292 Andrews Frank W.G. ‘Nineteenth Century Sandwich’ 118 .257–90 ‘The Sandwich to Dover Turnpike 1833–1874’ 117 .1–11 Phil see Hearne, Carrie, M., Perkins, D.R.J. & Andrews, Phil Thomas 118 .318 William 118 .303n Andrews Dury and Herbert 114 .6–7, 10, 12, 13, 15 Angoulème Alice, m. Gilbert de Clare 118 .49, 51, 54, 55, 56, 60 Guy, Count of 118 .51 Isabella of, m.1 John, m.2 Hugh de Lusignan 118 .50 Anguish, Thomas 120 .285, 286–9 Anne (Boleyn), Queen 112 .215; 115 .167–9, 172 Anne (of Cleves), Queen 112 .215 The Anne 119 .68n Annesley Brian estates 110 .166, 171, 173, 174–5 as J.P. 119 .12, 31, 38 Cordelia 110 .166 Nicholas 110 .171 Anschil 110 .167 Anscombe, J.S. 120 .248 Ansell, – (C19) 117 .5 Anselm, St, Archbishop of Canterbury 115 .47, 49; 118 .173, 183–6 Anselm of Laon 118 .80 Ansfrid the steward 117 .77n Anson, Revd – ( fl .1767) 118 .294n Anthony of Padua, St 112 .262 anti-Semitism 119 .178 antiquities trade 116 .184, 188–9, 197–9 antler objects see bone and antler antler working, Romano-British 119 .104, 112–13 Antonius Achillas, Marcus 116 .197 Appledore Bishopsden 112 .293 Blacklands (Blakebourneland) 112 .292, 298 chapel, medieval 112 .284, 288, 291, 292–3, 297–8 Court Lodge Farm 112 .295, 296, 298 French raid 1380 112 .293–4 Gusborne Farm 112 .296, 298 Harman, Thomas, of 114 .162 Horne family 119 .226 Horne’s Place 112 .296–8 land grant 1658 112 .325 manor 112 .283–98; 116 .44; 117 .49 market 112 .291, 294, 296; 117 .102 mills 112 .284, 288–90, 294, 295–6 Oaksland (Clerksland) 112 .292, 298 sea defences 112 .295, 296; 116 .89 Sherley (Scharle) 112 .283, 292, 298 Tilby property 114 .154 apprentices, Canterbury C18–19 116 .152, 176, 178 Apps family 112 .204 Apulderfield (Appulderfield; Appuldrefield; Apuldrefeld) family arms 111 .154 ; 112 .307 Henry de 116 .95 Jane, m. William Frogenhall 119 .233 William 119 .233 Arbuthnot Sgt James 120 .282 Mary 120 .282 arch, triumphal 114 .14 Archaeological Diving Unit 116 .191, 192 Archaeology South-East 119 .381, 389 Archer – (C19) 116 .158 Henry 114 .158 Archibald, Marion M., on coins from Chapel Bank 110 .64–6 architectural fragments Romano-British, Maidstone (The Mount) 110 .228 medieval Chapel Bank 110 .54, 57, 69 , 70 Chart Sutton 116 .336–7 Dean Street quarries 112 .107 Moatenden 115 .199, 200 Sandwich castle 120 .64 Tonbridge castle 116 .116, 123, 124, 128, 142–3, 144–6 not dated, Egerton 112 .407, 408 , 409 see also capitals; column base; columns architecture Bifrons House ( illus. ) 110 .313–29 Kent churches 1180–1260 ( illus. ) 115 .45–70 Margate Clock Tower 110 .346–53, 354 Rochester cathedral ( illus .) 112 .127–65 Rochester cathedral crypt 120 .1–10 see also buildings, recording of; churches, architectural notes; sculpture Archives Fellowship Committee 111 .315 Arden, Thomas 111 .215, 219; 114 .326 Arden of Faversham 111 .219 Argall, Richard 119 .31 Arimmas son of Jason 116 .197 Arkcoll, Charles 120 .245, 246, 251, 252 Arlington, Earl of see Bennet, Henry Armitage see Armytage armlets see bracelets arms, refusal to bear or provide 115 .3, 15–18 Armstrong, W.A. ‘The Population of Victorian and Edwardian Kent. Part I’ 112 .1–16 ‘The Population of Victorian and Edwardian Kent. Part II’ 114 .17–37 Armytage, G.F. 112 .70 Arnold – (C19) 118 .194 Harry 118 .320 Nicholas 112 .156 R.A. 112 .164n arrowheads Neolithic Ashford 114 .439, 440 , 441 Maidstone 114 .441 Offham 114 .442, 443 Bronze Age Ash 112 .377; 118 .94, 161 Ashford 114 .439, 440 , 441 Barming 117 .237 Mereworth 114 .441, 443 Minster 120 .361, 363 Minster-in-Thanet 115 .470 Ramsgate 118 .356 , 357 medieval (iron), Sandwich 120 .70–1 art see manuscript art; sculpture; wall paintings; wall plaster, painted artillery Cockham Wood fort 112 .63–4, 66, 67 Deal 112 .406 Frindsbury batteries 112 .66 Gillingham fort 112 .63–4, 66, 67 Gravesend 114 .41, 42, 44, 46–7, 49 Hoo Ness 112 .64 Isle of Grain 112 .65 James’ battery 112 .64 Middleton’s battery 112 .64 Milton 114 .39, 45–9 Sheerness 112 .65, 66, 67 Tilbury 114 .44–5, 47, 49 Upnor 112 .66 see also bombs artillery defences C16 112 .56–7; 114 .41 C17 112 .55–9, 60 , 61–5, 75; 114 .39–50 C18–19 112 .65–9 see also artillery; barracks; blockhouses; forts Arturbury, John 119 .67n Arundel, Earl of see FitzAlan, Henry Arundel, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury 118 .87 Arzus (Kalugerovo, Bulgaria), seals 114 .349, 352 , 354–5, 356 Aschowe, Jane 114 .324 Ash assault on royal justices 117 .13–15, 29, 32 by-pass, evaluation 112 .375, 376 , 377 church 115 .55, 57, 63, 68; 119 .293 Clitherow (Clyderowe) family 112 .302 Each End, excavations ( illus .) 112 .376–80; 114 .12; 118 .91–172 Gilton, glass vessel 120 .299 , 306 Harfleet, Thomas, of 119 .33 Hoaden, hoard 118 .365–6, 367–8 , 369, 370 , 371 Little East Street Farm, ferry 118 .102 marshland rented C17 114 .155 Nevill’s Fleet manor 119 .230 population C19–20 112 .13; 114 .27, 28n Richborough ( Rutupiae ) Castle Road, watching brief 114 .465 coins, Celtic 120 .227 location and development 118 .92–3, 94, 101 road to Canterbury, a review ( illus. ) 114 .1–15 Saxon Shore fort 112 .104, 379; 114 .14–15, 355 stone robbing? 120 .72 Solley family 114 .152, 162 Ash George 112 .46 William 114 .321 see also Esse (Ashe) Ash Local History Group 114 .4 Ash-cum-Ridley market 117 .91, 101 Ridley, church 119 .296, 300, 303 Asham, John 118 .302 Ashbee, Paul ‘Aylesford’s Bronze Age Cists and Burials’ 117 .147–59 ‘Coldrum Revisited and Reviewed’ 118 .1–43 ‘Julliberrie’s Grave, Chilham: Retrospection and Perception’ 116 .1–33 ‘The Medway Megaliths in a European Context’ 119 .269–84 ‘The Medway Megaliths in Perspective’ 111 .57–111 ‘The Medway’s Megalithic Long Barrows’ 120 .319–45 ‘William Stukeley, The Kit’s Coty Houses and his Coves: A Note’ 112 .17–24 obituary by 119 .430–2 Ashby, Agnes 119 .267 Ashcroft, Peter 120 .194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200 Ashe see Esse Asheley see Ashley Ashfeld, Anne, m. Leonard Brown 111 .f185 Ashford Barrow Hill House 111 .169 Brokeman family 119 .232 flints, prehistoric 114 .339, 440 , 441 Fogge family 119 .33 Kennington Ball Lane, evaluation 116 .322–3 Brent estates 111 .141, 143, 175–6, f180 Dering estates 111 .182 Great Stour, finds from 112 .401 Hasted on 120 .317 Kennington Hall 120 .400 market 114 .162; 117 .102; 118 .268 nonconformity 112 .323, 324n, 325, 326, 336; 115 .4, 14 North Secondary Girls’ School 111 .305 Park Farm see under Kingsnorth population 112 .14, 15; 114 .20, 28 Willesborough Boys Hall 114 .416 Brent, Robert, of 119 .32 Brent estates 111 .141, 143, 149, 159, 175–6, f180 Dering family 111 .f184; 112 .307 flint 114 .424 Ashley (Asheley) Isabel 119 .69n Richard 119 .63 Thomas 119 .31, 37, 40n Ashurst see under Speldhurst Askew, John 111 .f181 assizes 119 .25–7 Astle Bernard 118 .324 Thomas 120 .317, 318 Astley (Astleye) – (C16) 112 .352 Sir Jacob 112 .226 John, Master of the Jewel House 119 .9, 31 Aston Margaret & Richmond, Colin (eds.), Lollardy and the Gentry in the Later Middle Ages , reviewed 117 .265–6 William (alias Flowour) 119 .65n Atbrooke, Thomas 116 .222 Atherfield, Simon of 119 .180 Athol, Earl of see Strabolgi, David de Atkinson, John 116 .169 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 120 .299 Atwood family, chantry 114 .195, 196 Aubrey, John, on Jullieberrie’s Grave 116 .4, 17, 18–19 Kit’s Coty House 112 .19 Medway megaliths 111 .68, 71–2, 79, 101 Aucher Sir Anthony 110 .416; 115 .190–1; 119 .31 Henry 119 .231, 232, 242n Robert 119 .237 Audele, Hugh de 117 .102 Audley, Edmund, Bishop of Rochester 119 .302, 304 Auger, John 111 .175 Augustine, St 110 .282–3; 112 .355; 115 .241, 340 Aula see Halle Aulnay-de-Saintonge (France), church 112 .173, 174 Austen (Austin) family 111 .234; 114 .153 – (C18) 111 .230 Mrs – (C18) 111 .231 Frances 120 .190 John 110 .11, 12 Roger 119 .68n Thomas 110 .146 see also Austin Austen & Co. Bank 112 .81 Austin John 118 .301 Rupert, ‘An Architectural Survey of Littlebourne Barn’ 116 .203–19 Avann, Robert 112 .46 Avebury, Lord see Lubbock, John Aveling Robert 112 .5 Stephen Thomas 120 .267 avenues, stone 111 .91, 100; 118 .3 Avery – (C18) 118 .305 Charles 115 .32, 35 Avon Tyrell (Hants.) 111 .f180 awls Bronze Age 118 .369, 370 Bronze Age–Iron Age 119 .194, 195 axes prehistoric (stone) 111 .57; 112 .377 Mesolithic Ash, Each End 118 .94, 161 Whitstable area 120 .174 Neolithic Ashford 114 .439 Birchington 117 .230, 231 , 232 Boxley 114 .440 , 441 Canterbury 119 .278 Ebbsfleet 112 .411; 115 .250, 281, 282 , 334 Hollingbourne 117 .110 Julliberrie’s Grave 119 .278 Kennington 112 .401 Kent 119 .277–8 Pembury 119 .278 Saltwood 119 .278 Swalecliffe 120 .172 Worth 120 .139, 140 Neolithic/Bronze Age Bearsted 116 .24 Julliberrie’s Grave 116 .1, 19, 23, 24 , 25, 27–8 Ramsgate 116 .24 Bronze Age Acol 114 .294, 296 Aylesford 110 .404; 117 .147, 152, 153 , 154, 156 Birchington 117 .233, 234–5 Boxley 110 .406 Ebbsfleet 110 .285 , 303 Hoaden (Ash) 118 .366, 367–8 , 369, 370 , 371 Manston 115 .471, 473, 477 ; 118 .225, 360, 361 Monkton 114 .246 , 290, 293 Monkton, Cleve Court 118 .363, 364 , 365 Swalecliffe 120 .173 Thanet 114 .295 Romano-British 118 .157, 158 Anglo-Saxon copper alloy 110 .108 iron 110 .79; 114 .455 not specified 110 .109 see also adzes; franciscas; handaxes Ayerst, Revd – ( fl .1767) 118 .294n Ayherst, John 112 .210 Aylesford ampulla, medieval 114 .448 battle of 111 .86 Blue Bell Hill Neolithic site 119 .277 sarsen stones 111 .58, 66–7, 72; 120 .326 cemetery, Iron Age 111 .63 church 119 .293, 304 cists and burials 110 .404, 405 ; 111 .62–3; 117 .147–59 Coffin Stone description and excavation 120 .321, 322, 323, 324, 334, 335 earlier structure 119 .279 in perspective 111 .60, 61, 65, 68, 72, 82–3, 110 coin, Celtic 114 .442 Cossington church 111 .65 sarsen stones 111 .109 County Committee at 110 .2 Eccles cemetery, Anglo-Saxon ( illus. ) 114 .165–88 sarsen stones 111 .109 villa, Romano-British 112 .104; 119 .160, 162, 163 friary 114 .317; 119 .66n The General’s Tomb 111 .65–6, 83; 112 .19; 120 .328 harness plaque, medieval 117 .252 Kit’s Coty House, building stone 120 .326 description and excavation 120 .319, 321–2, 323, 324, 327 , 328, 329–32 ; 118 .7 in perspective ( illus. ) 111 .57, 58, 60–1, 64–5, 67–79, 101, 110–11 Stukeley at 112 .17, 19–20, 22 , 23 toppling and burial 118 .18 Lower Kit’s Coty House (The Countless Stones) description and excavation 120 .319, 321, 322, 324–5, 328, 332–3 , 334 earlier structure 119 .279 in perspective 111 .60–1, 64, 65–8, 72–3, 79–82, 111 Stukeley at 112 .17, 19–20, 21–2 , 23 manor 117 .70 market 117 .100 mortar, medieval 110 .411, 412 , 413 Pilgrim’s Way, excavations near 119 .192–4 population C19–20 112 .14 quarries 112 .106 ring, medieval 117 .252, 254 sarsen stones listed 111 .109 Sedley, William, of 119 .35 serfs, Anglo-Saxon 115 .141 spur, medieval 117 .252 temple, Romano-British 111 .63 Tottington church 111 .65 sarsen stones 111 .109; 120 .321, 322, 326, 334 watercress cultivation 118 .202–3; 120 .399 , 402, 403, 408 Warren Farm long barrow description and excavation 120 .319, 321, 323, 324, 334, 336 in perspective ( illus. ) 111 .60, 61, 65–6, 84–6, 111 White Horse Stones, description and excavation 120 .321, 342, 366–7 excavations near 119 .192, 193 in perspective ( illus. ) 111 .65–7, 86–9, 111 Aylesford lathe 119 .18 Ayleway, Hercules 111 .66, 72, 79–80, 82 Ayscough, John 119 .31, 38