L'assassinat De Jesse James Par Le Lâche Robert Ford

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L'assassinat De Jesse James Par Le Lâche Robert Ford Fiche pédagogique L’assassinat de Jesse James par le lâche Robert Ford Sortie en salles 10 octobre 2007 Film long métrage, USA 2007 Résumé règnent, peur aussi. Peur des forces de l'ordre, des trahisons Titre original : The Assassination L'histoire commence le 5 (de fortes sommes sont offertes of Jesse James by the Coward pour leur arrestation). Robert Ford septembre 1881. Jesse James est le gangster le plus redouté et Jesse entreprend de rendre visite à ses anciens complices, Réalisation : Andrew Dominik le plus célèbre de l'Amérique du XIXème siècle. Il a 34 ans. La visites qui n'ont rien d'amical. Il Interprètes : Brad Pitt (Jesse surgit sans s'annoncer, s'installe, James), Casey Affleck (Robert chance a commencé à tourner observe, scrute, tient des propos Ford), Sam Shepard (Frank pour Jesse et Frank James. Les James), Mary-Louise Parker (Zee meilleurs éléments du gang ont ambigus, rit bruyamment de James), Paul Schneider (Dick été arrêtés ou tués, et la bande remarques qui n'ont rien de Liddil), Jeremy Renner (Wood recomposée ne compte que des drôle, s'enfonce dans un silence Hite), Ted Levine (Sheriff petits casseurs sans expérience, pesant. Il emmène l'un ou l'autre Timberlake), Sam Rockwell parmi lesquels les frères Ford faire un tour... dont il ne revient (Charley Ford), Narrator /Hugh pas. Il invite les frères Ford à Ross) Après l'attaque de train de Blue Cut qui s'avérera la dernière, séjourner chez lui, au sein de sa Production : Warner Bros. famille, sous prétexte de Distribution en Suisse : Fox- Frank décide de se ranger. préparer une nouvelle attaque de Warner Jesse ordonne à la bande de se mettre au vert en attendant ses banque. Elle ne se réalisera Version française et version ordres. Frustration et paranoïa jamais. La mort frappera avant. originale anglaise sous-titrée ___________________________________________________ français-allemand Durée : 2h37 Jesse James, alias Thomas Confédérés sudistes, le Kansas Howard (1847-1882) - Les faits voisin aux côtés des Unionistes Public concerné : nordistes, les accrochages Age légal 12 / Age suggéré 14 Fils de pasteur, Jesse Woodson sanglants se multiplient entre James naît en 1847 près de les deux états. Frank, l'aîné de Kansas City dans le Missouri. Il Jesse de 4 ans, s'engage dans a un an quand son père meurt. l'armée sudiste et sert pendant Sa mère se remarie deux fois, deux ans. En 1862, les les enfants James grandissent Nordistes chassent les Sudistes dans un milieu familial plutôt du Missouri, mais doivent faire instable, à une période troublée face aux raids sanglants de qui conduira à la Guerre de bandes "d'irréguliers" se Sécession (1861-1965). Au réclamant de la Confédération. moment de la sécession, le En 1863, la ferme des James Missouri est dans le camp des est saccagée par les Nordistes: Disciplines et thèmes Jesse, sa petite soeur et sa ça). Il devient le Robin des Bois concernés (exemple) mère sont laissés pour morts. de l'Ouest. On dit qu'il prend Jesse, trop jeune pour se battre aux riches (puisqu'il attaque des aux côtés des Sudistes, décide organes officiels) et donne aux Histoire des Etats-Unis : La de rejoindre, avec son frère, la pauvres (pure invention!). Bien Guerre de Sécession; la lente et difficile construction des Etats- bande de William Quantrill, qui qu'ils fassent couler le sang et Unis; la Conquête de l'Ouest; les est resté dans les mémoires pillent, rien n'entache cette villes du Far-West au XIXème comme le chef psychopathe de réputation. En 1874, Jesse siècle; les nouvelles armes à feu, la plus sanguinaire unité de trouve même le temps de se le destin tragique du Président combat sudiste. Profitant du marier. De cette union vont Abraham Lincoln; Missouri, chaos créé par la guerre, naître deux enfants. Cette Arkansas et Kansas dévastés par Quantrill et sa petite armée même année, le gouvernement les raids des "irréguliers" de semèrent la terreur dans les du Missouri engage des Quantrill durant la guerre 1861- états du Missouri, du Kansas et détectives de l'agence 1865; la question de l'abolition de l'esclavage; importance de la du Nebraska en particulier avant Pinkerton. Qui font très mal leur construction du chemin de fer et d'être éliminés en 1865. travail. Non contents de ne pas arrêter les frères James (photo), de la découverte de l'or pour le Les frères James avaient quitté développement de l'Ouest américain; l'alphabétisation dans le gang avant la déconfiture ! Ils la 2ème moitié du XIXème; tentent, avec leur mère, de recommencer une vie de Education aux médias : la fermiers dans le Nebraska. Mais mythification de Jesse James ils manquaient de tout, durent dans la littérature, la emprunter, s'endettèrent. Forts photographie, le théâtre, le de leur expérience, ils décident cinéma; histoire de la littérature de prendre l'argent où il y en a. bon marché, des "dime (nickel) Ils vont rechercher les 3 frères novels" aux livres de poche, en passant par les pulp magazines. Younger qu'ils avaient connus chez Quantrill. Le gang attaque Histoire de la photo "choc" : les une première banque le 13 instantanés d'Arthur Fellig, connu février 1866 à Liberty (Missouri), sous le pseudonyme de Weegee et emporte un joli butin, profitant (1989-1968); de l'effet de surprise (c'est la première attaque de banque en Le Far-West dans la bande plein jour, depuis la défaite de la dessinée (Lucky Luke, Blueberry) Confédération sudiste) et de la dans la littérature anglophone désorganisation de la police. (Jack London, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Steinbeck) et au Pendant 15 ans, ils vont vivre cinéma (John Ford, Sam ils lancent en 1875 une bombe d’attaques de banques (onze, sur la maison familiale, blessant Peckinpah, Sergio Leone, Kevin ou peut-être même dix-sept), de Costner, Clint Eastwood, etc.) gravement la mère et tuant le trains (sept) et de diligences petit frère des James; quant aux Psychologie : la fascination pour (trois). Leurs exploits les deux outlaws, ils n'étaient pas les criminels; la dérive rendent célèbres et sont là! Cette "night of blood bomb" représentée par le "stalking" abondamment relatés dans la renforce encore, si besoin était, (admiration fanatique et délétère) presse (Frank aime voir son la sympathie pour le gang qui nom dans les journaux et écrit continue à passer entre les Musique : les chansons aux journaux lorsqu'il repère interprétées par Bob Dylan, mailles du filet, grâce à de des inexactitudes!). Nombreux nombreuses sympathies dans la Woody Guthrie, Van Morrison, sont ceux qui voient en eux des Hank Williams Jr.Bruce population. En 1876, une Springsteen, Cher, etc traitant de « victimes de la guerre », des attaque de la First National Jesse James et autres outlaws. Confédérés meurtris qui Bank à Northfield, Minnesota, punissent les Yankees de leurs échoue. Trois membres du gang exactions. On parle avec sont abattus, les frères Younger sympathie des "Boys" ou des capturés. C'en est fait de la "Outlaws of Missouri". Jesse bande James-Younger. Les James a su exploiter cette frères James songent à se réputation, en affirmant "they ranger. Jesse s'installe avec sa drove us to it" (eux, les famille au Tennessee, sous le Yankees, nous ont acculés à pseudonyme de Thomas Minnesota, l'Illinois et le Howard. Mais il ne tient pas en Missouri. place. Bientôt il recrute de nouveaux comparses et écume les banques de la région jusqu'en 1881, perdant progressivement son précieux anonymat. La planque du Tennesse n'est plus sûre, Jesse déménage avec femme et enfants à St-Joseph, Missouri. Ce sera son dernier domicile, c'est là que le plus jeune membre du gang, Robert Ford (19 ans) l'abat pour une récompense de 10'000 dollars Sans oublier les fables sur sa (dont il ne touchera que des survie dignes d'Elvis Presley ou bribes) le 3 avril 1882. De nos de Hitler : Jesse James ne jours encore, la maison où serait pas mort, il aurait vécu Jesse James est né, à Kearney, tranquillement sous une fausse Missouri, et celle où il est mort, identité jusqu'au milieu du sont des lieux qui attirent des XXème siècle! En 1995, on a milliers de visiteurs. Chaque exhumé ce qui restait du année, plusieurs festivals cadavre enterré comme étant le commémorent les aventures de sien pour une analyse de l'ADN Jesse James dans le : c'était bien lui! ___________________________________________________ Commentaires Le réalisateur néo-zélandais Andrew Dominik a adapté pour l'écran le roman homonyme de Ron Hansen (1983) qui se penche sur le crépuscule de la vie du fameux Jesse James. On y voit tantôt l'homme seul, silhouette (plutôt élégante) vêtue L'image est auréolée de flou, de noir, dans un champ de blé, comme pour introduire une sa main mutilée caressant les note onirique. Les couleurs, la épis, avec de gros plans sur son lumière rassurent. Aux champs visage pensif. Tantôt un chef de blé et paysages paisibles devisant avec ses hommes, ou succèderont les immenses semblant écouter avec étendues de neige (très belle indulgence leurs propos photo hivernale de Roger indigents. Tantôt un homme de Deakins), les forêts denses et famille, bon père et bon mari. Il noires, des dortoirs nous est présenté en début de rudimentaires, des maisons film sous un jour normal, une sans confort qui abritent les voix-off résume son histoire récente. dire à Frank James : "Ce gars me flanque la trouille!" (he gives me the willies). De nos jours, on parlerait de "harcèlement" ou de "stalking". Il collectionne comme un trésor des coupures de journaux, des dessins, des objets ayant appartenu à la star, des "dime novels" (romans à quatre sous) racontant ses exploits.
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