United Blood Nation (East Coast)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

United Blood Nation (East Coast) United Blood Nation (East Coast) Also known as: Bloods, East Coast Bloods History: The United Blood Nation (UBN) gang was founded by two African-American males (Omar Portee and Leonard Mackenzie) while inmates at Rikers Island Prison, New York in 1993. The gang was initially formed to protect African-American inmates from the threat posed by Netas and Latin Kings gangs who dominated the prison. Membership: The UBN has a predominant membership consisting of African-American males with some sets composed of Asian, Hispanic and Caucasian males. Female members are allowed in the gang but their status differs from set to set. Since 1993, UBN membership has increased significantly. According to NAGIA’s 2005 National Gang Threat Assessment, UBN membership is estimated at 5,000 in New York City and 7,000 nationwide. Location: According to NDIC reporting, the UBN is heavily concentrated throughout New York City and their presence has expanded to other locations along the East Coast, Mid Atlantic, and Southeast regions. Criminal Activity: UBN’s principal source of revenue is largely derived from the sale and distribution of illicit drugs. UBN’s criminal activities also include robbery, auto theft, homicide, intimidation, extortion, identity theft, credit card fraud, weapons distribution, arson, carjacking and prostitution. Gang Identifiers: Blood graffiti may contain words with the letter “C” crossed out or the letters CK (Crip Killer) as a showing of disrespect to the Crips. Blood identifiers may also include the word “DAMU” (Swahili for Blood). Individual Blood sets may be represented through graffiti. As it pertains to graffiti, words may be unintentionally misspelled. According to the Federal Gang Task Force in Long Island, New York, East Coast Blood identifiers may include graffiti such as “031” (I have love for you Blood). The letter “S” may be crossed out because it represents Slobs (an offensive expression for Bloods). Tattoos may include the acronym M.O.B. (Member of Blood / Money Over Bitches), a dog paw mark (represented by three dots), a bulldog, and/or the letter B (Blood). .
Recommended publications
  • Organized Crime and Terrorist Activity in Mexico, 1999-2002
    ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN MEXICO, 1999-2002 A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the United States Government February 2003 Researcher: Ramón J. Miró Project Manager: Glenn E. Curtis Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540−4840 Tel: 202−707−3900 Fax: 202−707−3920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Criminal and Terrorist Activity in Mexico PREFACE This study is based on open source research into the scope of organized crime and terrorist activity in the Republic of Mexico during the period 1999 to 2002, and the extent of cooperation and possible overlap between criminal and terrorist activity in that country. The analyst examined those organized crime syndicates that direct their criminal activities at the United States, namely Mexican narcotics trafficking and human smuggling networks, as well as a range of smaller organizations that specialize in trans-border crime. The presence in Mexico of transnational criminal organizations, such as Russian and Asian organized crime, was also examined. In order to assess the extent of terrorist activity in Mexico, several of the country’s domestic guerrilla groups, as well as foreign terrorist organizations believed to have a presence in Mexico, are described. The report extensively cites from Spanish-language print media sources that contain coverage of criminal and terrorist organizations and their activities in Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • AN INVESTIGATION INTO the LATIN KINGS: No Tolerance for Gangs in Public Schools
    City of New York The Special Commissioner of Investigation for the New York City School District AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE LATIN KINGS: No Tolerance for Gangs in Public Schools “We make our family strong because our crimes are organized. What better way to elevate ourselves then The [sic] secretive world of organized crime…we are Crimelords in the truest forms.” - from Latin King literature seized on 9/3/97, pursuant to this investigation EDWARD F. STANCIK SPECIAL COMMISSIONER ROBERT M. BRENNER First Deputy Commissioner By: Suzan Flamm, Executive Counsel Leah Keith, Special Counsel William Kleppel, Senior Investigator October 1997 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This examination was accomplished under the supervision of Chief Investigator Thomas Fennell, Deputy Chief Investigator Maureen Spencer, and Group Supervisor Andre Jenkins. Senior Investigator William Kleppel conducted the investigation and was assisted in his efforts by Senior Investigator Joseph Lamendola, Senior Investigator Edward Miller and Investigator Ayesha Winston. Senior Investigators George Johanson and Michael McGarvey provided technical assistance. The entire investigative division provided invaluable assistance to this effort. The office gratefully acknowledges the assistance provided to this investigation by: · The New York City Police Department’s Street Crime Unit, Citywide Anti-Gang Enforcement Squad, including Capt. John Walsh, Lt. Venton Holifield, Sgt. Louis Savelli, and Officers John Rodgers, Carlos Pacheco, John McDonald, Frank DiNatale, and Yolanda Acosta. · Mary Jo White, The United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Assistant U.S. Attorney Richard B. Zabel, Deputy Chief, Narcotics Division, and U.S. Attorney Investigator John O’Malley. · The Bayonne Police Department, including Lt. Leonard Sullivan and Sgt.
    [Show full text]
  • Street Gang Recognition and Awareness
    STREET GANG RECOGNITION AND AWARENESS Objectives: • To inform teachers/adults in or out of the school system about gangs. • To be able to identify gang members or those that want to be in gangs. (Wannabe’s) • To learn how to help juveniles before its too late. What is a Criminal Gang? 35-45-9-1 “Criminal Gang” defined as: • At least five or more persons that specifically participate in and require as a condition of membership to commit a felony which share a common: – Symbol –Name –Sign That engage in criminal activity. What is Criminal Gang Activity? 35-45-9-3 “Criminal Gang Activity” defined as: • A person who knowingly or intentionally actively participates in a criminal gang commits criminal gang activity. What is a confirmed gang member? Must meet at least three of the following criteria: • Admits gang affiliation • Has gang related tattoos • Wears gang colors • Identified by other affiliates • Writes about affiliation • Photographed with affiliates • Associates with known members • Has family members affiliated with a gang What is a suspected gang member? • Must meet one quality from the criteria list. • Maybe bumped to confirm gang member status with additional contact. What makes one join a gang? Family motives for joining: • Stressful family life at home • Lack of parental involvement • Low or non-existent expectations from parents • Limited English speaking households • Abuse or neglect • Permissive truancy attitudes What makes one join a gang (cont.)? Personal motives for joining: • Low motivation • Low educational/occupational expectations • Low self-esteem • Behavior/discipline problems • Drug abuse • Peer pressure • Protection • Negative police involvement • Glamorization by media (Fashion, music, T.V., etc.) What family vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation
    Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation J. MICHAEL WALLER "They write I'm the mafia's godfather. It was Vladimir Ilich Lenin who was the real organizer of the mafia and who set up the criminal state." -Otari Kvantrishvili, Moscow organized crime leader.l "Criminals Nave already conquered the heights of the state-with the chief of the KGB as head of a mafia group." -Former KGB Maj. Gen. Oleg Kalugin.2 Introduction As the United States and Russia launch a Great Crusade against organized crime, questions emerge not only about the nature of joint cooperation, but about the nature of organized crime itself. In addition to narcotics trafficking, financial fraud and racketecring, Russian organized crime poses an even greater danger: the theft and t:rafficking of weapons of mass destruction. To date, most of the discussion of organized crime based in Russia and other former Soviet republics has emphasized the need to combat conven- tional-style gangsters and high-tech terrorists. These forms of criminals are a pressing danger in and of themselves, but the problem is far more profound. Organized crime-and the rarnpant corruption that helps it flourish-presents a threat not only to the security of reforms in Russia, but to the United States as well. The need for cooperation is real. The question is, Who is there in Russia that the United States can find as an effective partner? "Superpower of Crime" One of the greatest mistakes the West can make in working with former Soviet republics to fight organized crime is to fall into the trap of mirror- imaging.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is a Gang?
    1 Perceptions of Youth Crime and Youth Gangs: A Statewide Systemic Investigation _______________________________________________________________________ What is a gang? “ Nobody knows” “ Depends on who you ask” “ Whatever you think it is” “ I know one when I see it” Unfortunately these phrases have been repeatedly echoed by both criminal justice practitioners and academicians on countless occasions and across numerous locations. Defining what exactly constitutes a true gang has historically plagued practitioners, academicians, social workers, and everyone who works closely with juveniles and young adults. This lack of consensus on deriving a standard definition continues to confound today’s researchers and criminal justice professionals and policy makers and consequently has important implications for understanding this phenomenon. As Spergel (1995) suggests varying definitions of gangs, gang members, and gang crime, as proposed by different states and communities, can influence, limit, and often distort our understanding of gangs. Disparate definitions directly affect the extent to which gangs are perceived as being problematic, a slight nuisance, or even existent. Consequently, how a jurisdiction defines gangs directly affects the level of gang related crime and in turn can influence local policy and financial and resource allocation decisions. This definitional inconsistency also precludes and limits the researcher’s ability to draw valid comparisons between different gangs both within and across separate jurisdictions and over time. Oehme’s (1997) survey respondents were specifically asked how their agency defined a gang. The responses were extremely divergent and differed for both similar and non-similar types of agencies. As Oehme (1997) remarks “without establishing a definitional framework that can be used to analyze the problem with a standard of consistency, there will be no opportunity to even suggest how widespread and serious the problem is”.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwest Border Gang Recognition
    SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Sheriff Sigifredo Gonzalez, Jr. Zapata County, Texas Army National Guard Project April 30th, 2010 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 1 of 19 Pages SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Lecture Outline I. Summary Page 1 II. Kidnappings Page 6 III. Gangs Page 8 IV. Overview Page 19 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 2 of 19 Pages Summary The perpetual growth of gangs and active recruitment with the state of Texas, compounded by the continual influx of criminal illegal aliens crossing the Texas-Mexico border, threatens the security of all U.S. citizens. Furthermore, the established alliances between these prison and street gangs and various drug trafficking organizations pose a significant threat to the nation. Gangs now have access to a larger supply of narcotics, which will undoubtedly increase their influence over and presence in the drug trade, as well as increase the level of gang-related violence associated with illegal narcotics trafficking. Illegal alien smuggling has also become profitable for prison and other street gangs, and potentially may pose a major threat to national security. Multi-agency collaboration and networking—supplemented with modern technology, analytical resources, and gang intervention and prevention programs—will be critical in the ongoing efforts to curtail the violence associated with the numerous gangs now thriving in Texas and the nation.1 U.S.-based gang members are increasingly involved in cross-border criminal activities, particularly in areas of Texas and California along the U.S.—Mexico border. Much of this activity involves the trafficking of drugs and illegal aliens from Mexico into the United States and considerably adds to gang revenues.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Trinitarios (3NI) Was Formed the Late 19891 in New York by Either Julio Marines
    Organization Data Sheet: Los Trinitarios Author: Scott Olmstead Review: Phil Williams A. When the organization was formed + brief history Los Trinitarios (3NI) was formed the late 19891 in New York by either Julio Marines (AKA: “Caballo”) or Pedro Nunez (AKA: “El Caballon”)2 in the Rikers Island Correction Facility.3 The majority of sources refer to Julio Marines as the gang’s founder, but the History Channel’s “Machete Slaughter” refers to Pedro Nunez instead. The gang was initially comprised of various Dominican gang members looking for protection while incarcerated. When released, the gang went into organized criminal activity, based in New York’s Washington Heights.4 The name seems to be a reference to a founding party of the Dominican Republic of the same name. Trinitarios also means “Trinity or the Special One.”5 New York Law Enforcement considers 3NI to be one of the fastest growing gangs in the Northeast. Moto: "Dios, Patria y Libertad" (DPL) which means God, Country, and Liberty The gang has spread throughout the Eastern United States and the Dominican Republic. In January 2010, the top two leaders of the gang were killed. The gang is still in operation. The “Primera” of the Rhode Island chapter was arrested in August 2010.6 B. Types of illegal activities engaged in, a. In general Trafficking, distribution, prison protection, kidnapping,7 armed robbery.8 b. Specific detail: types of illicit trafficking activities engaged in “Marijuana, MDA, cocaine and crack cocaine,”9 heroin,10 and ecstasy (MDMA).11 C. Scope and Size a. Estimated size of network and membership There are up to 30,000 members worldwide, with most members active in the US.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Heads Tell Their Stories: from Street Gangs to Street Organizations in New York City
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 412 305 UD 031 930 AUTHOR Brotherton, David C. TITLE Old Heads Tell Their Stories: From Street Gangs to Street Organizations in New York City. SPONS AGENCY Spencer Foundation, Chicago, IL. PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 35p. PUB TYPE Reports Research (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Adults; *Delinquency; Illegal Drug Use; *Juvenile Gangs; *Leadership; Neighborhoods; Role Models; Urban Areas; *Urban Youth IDENTIFIERS *New York (New York); Street Crime ABSTRACT It has been the contention of researchers that the "old heads" (identified by Anderson in 1990 and Wilson in 1987) of the ghettos and barrios of America have voluntarily or involuntarily left the community, leaving behind new generations of youth without adult role models and legitimate social controllers. This absence of an adult strata of significant others adds one more dynamic to the process of social disorganization and social pathology in the inner city. In New York City, however, a different phenomenon was found. Older men (and women) in their thirties and forties who were participants in the "jacket gangs" of the 1970s and/or the drug gangs of the 1980s are still active on the streets as advisors, mentors, and members of the new street organizations that have replaced the gangs. Through life history interviews with 20 "old heads," this paper traces the development of New York City's urban working-class street cultures from corner gangs to drug gangs to street organizations. It also offers a critical assessment of the state of gang theory. Analysis of the development of street organizations in New York goes beyond this study, and would have to include the importance of street-prison social support systems, the marginalization of poor barrio and ghetto youth, the influence of politicized "old heads," the nature of the illicit economy, the qualitative nonviolent evolution of street subcultures, and the changing role of women in the new subculture.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Gangs in Virginia
    An Introduction to Gangs in Virginia Office of the Attorney General Photographs Provided By: Virginia Gang Investigators Association Virginia Department of Corrections Fairfax County Gang Unit Pittsylvania County Sheriff’s Office Boys & Girls Clubs of Virginia Galax Police Department Richmond Police Department unless otherwise specified Videos Provided By Dr. Al Valdez and are NOT from Virginia Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II Attorney General of Virginia American Violence Contains some graphic content Overview I. Facts About Gangs II. Identifying Signs of Gang Association III. Safety Issues for EMS Part I FACTS ABOUT GANGS Gangs In History Gangs have been present throughout human history. Blackbeard and other pirates plundered the Caribbean during the 1600’s and 1700’s. The word “Thug” dates back to India from around 1200, and refers to a gang of criminals. Gangs In History Irish gangs were a part of riots in NYC during the 1860’s. Gangs like “The Hole in the Wall Gang” and Billy the Kid’s Gang robbed in the Southwest during the 1800’s. Gangs In History Picture from The United Northern and Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan website with members in Virginia. This from a 2007 cross lighting ceremony. Al Capone’s Organization and the Ku Klux Klan are examples of prominent gangs in the 1900’s. Gangs Today Many of today’s gangs can trace their roots to the later half of the 20th Century. El Salvador Civil War – 1980’s. The Sleepy Lagoon Boys – 1940’s Zoot Suit Riots. The “Truth” in Numbers There are at least 26,500 gangs and 785,000 gang members in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • STREET GANGS: Intelligence T& Awareness Training
    STREET GANGS: Intelligence t& Awareness Training Provided by the GANG UNIT INTRODUCTION: The Massachusetts State Police Gang Unit is a statewide specialty unit that investigates violent criminal street gangs and their related crimes. There are approximately 40 Troopers assigned to 7 teams, all of which work closely with our local and federal law enforcement partners. The Gang Unit's focus is on intelligence gathering, gang/crime suppression, and case management of gang related crimes. The Gang Unit assists municipalities by providing gang training, completing joint directed patrols in high crime areas, and providing undercover officers for narcotics purchases in gang and high crime areas. WHAT IS A GANG? MGL c.265 s.44 references a gang as an "organization of three or more persons which has a common name, identifying sign or symbol and whose members individually or collectively engage in criminal activity." Most gangs have a hierarchy ofleadership & membership, and at least some form of organizational structure. WHO ARE GANG MEMBERS? Today, there is no ''typical'' gang member. Gang members come in all shapes, sizes, nationalities, races, religions, economic backgrounds, and age: male and female. The stereotype of the young inner-city minority male dressed in baggie clothes and bandanas, gang beads draped around their necks, tossing hand signs, is no longer the rule. Pop culture has mainstreamed the "gangsta" look. RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH JOINING A GANG: * Friends who are gang members * Constitutional/biological factors * Family issues (subs. abuse, violence, etc.) * Bullying * Positive media portrayals of gangs * Academic failure/problems * Environment * Economic deprivation WHY DO PEOPLE JOIN GANGS? * Sense of family or belonging * Status and/or recognition * Protection * Money/economic hardship * Excitement * Environment/lack of positive role models * Lack of self-esteem * It may be all they know ..
    [Show full text]
  • Mara Salvatrucha: the Most Dangerous Gang in America
    Mara Salvatrucha: The Deadliest Street Gang in America Albert DeAmicis July 31, 2017 Independent Study LaRoche College Mara Salvatrucha: The Deadliest Street Gang in America Abstract The following paper will address the most violent gang in America: Mara Salvatrucha or MS-13. The paper will trace the gang’s inception and its development exponentially into this country. MS-13’s violence has increased ten-fold due to certain policies and laws during the Obama administration, as in areas such as Long Island, New York. Also Suffolk County which encompasses Brentwood and Central Islip and other areas in New York. Violence in these communities have really raised the awareness by the Trump administration who has declared war on MS-13. The Department of Justice under the Trump administration has lent their full support to Immigration Custom Enforcement (ICE) to deport these MS-13 gang members back to their home countries such as El Salvador who has been making contingency plans to accept this large influx of deportations of MS-13 from the United States. It has been determined by Garcia of Insight.com that MS-13 has entered into an alliance with the security threat group, the Mexican Mafia or La Eme, a notorious prison gang inside the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The Mexican Drug Trafficking Organization [Knights Templar] peddles their drugs throughout a large MS-13 national network across the country. This MS-13 street gang is also attempting to move away from a loosely run clique or clikas into a more structured organization. They are currently attempting to organize the hierarchy by combining both west and east coast MS-13 gangs.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Gangs in the United States
    1 ❖ History of Gangs in the United States Introduction A widely respected chronicler of British crime, Luke Pike (1873), reported the first active gangs in Western civilization. While Pike documented the existence of gangs of highway robbers in England during the 17th century, it does not appear that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious street gangs. Later in the 1600s, London was “terrorized by a series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys [and they] fought pitched battles among themselves dressed with colored ribbons to distinguish the different factions” (Pearson, 1983, p. 188). According to Sante (1991), the history of street gangs in the United States began with their emer- gence on the East Coast around 1783, as the American Revolution ended. These gangs emerged in rapidly growing eastern U.S. cities, out of the conditions created in large part by multiple waves of large-scale immigration and urban overcrowding. This chapter examines the emergence of gang activity in four major U.S. regions, as classified by the U.S. Census Bureau: the Northeast, Midwest, West, and South. The purpose of this regional focus is to develop a better understanding of the origins of gang activity and to examine regional migration and cultural influences on gangs themselves. Unlike the South, in the Northeast, Midwest, and West regions, major phases characterize gang emergence. Table 1.1 displays these phases. 1 2 ❖ GANGS IN AMERICA’S COMMUNITIES Table 1.1 Key Timelines in U.S. Street Gang History Northeast Region (mainly New York City) First period: 1783–1850s · The first ganglike groups emerged immediately after the American Revolution ended, in 1783, among the White European immigrants (mainly English, Germans, and Irish).
    [Show full text]