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On Protecting Children from Speech Amitai Etzioni
Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 79 Issue 1 Symposium: Do Children Have the Same First Article 2 Amendment Rights as Adults? April 2004 On Protecting Children from Speech Amitai Etzioni Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the First Amendment Commons, Internet Law Commons, and the Juvenile Law Commons Recommended Citation Amitai Etzioni, On Protecting Children from Speech, 79 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 3 (2004). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol79/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON PROTECTING CHILDREN FROM SPEECH AMITAI ETZIONI* INTRODUCrION When freedom of speech comes into conflict with the protection of children, how should this conflict be resolved? What principles should guide such deliberations? Can one rely on parents and educa- tors (and more generally on voluntary means) to protect children from harmful cultural materials (such as Internet pornography and violent movies) or is government intervention necessary? What dif- ference does historical context make for the issue at hand? Are all minors to be treated the same? What is the scope of the First Amendment rights of children in the first place? These are the ques- tions here explored. The approach here differs from two polar approaches that can be used to position it. According to a key civil libertarian position, mate- rials that are said to harm children actually do not have such an effect, and even if such harm did exist, adults should not be reduced to read- ing only what is suitable for children. -
FCC Don't Let These Men Extinguish FCC Docket MM 99-25 LPFM. the Men of the House of Crooks Run and Tell This Man What to Do! Te
FCC Don't Let these men Extinguish FCC Docket MM 99-25 LPFM. The Men of The House Of Crooks Run and tell this Man what to do! Texas Gov. George W. Bush After he and the Republicans Supervise the Country for 4 Years it will destroy the Republican Party for the Next 50 Years,Men of the House Of Crooks Relinquish your Elected Office,you are all Mentally Deficient. Bush Gets (Green) Stupid on His Face Over Reading List! Bush Caught In Book Blunder (SF Chronicle) Texas Gov. George W. Bush was asked in a survey recently to name his favorite book from childhood. He cited Eric Carle's ``The Very Hungry Caterpillar.'' Trouble is, it wasn't published until 1969 the year after he graduated from Yale. House of Crooks: These Men are leading the Republican Party to Doom,they are not Good Men they are all not Genuine! Member: Republican Party 310 First Street, S.E. Washington, DC 20003 Date: 11/4/99 From: Mr.Joseph D'Alessandro 94 Angola Estates Lewes,Delaware 19958 302-945-1554 Subject:Member # 8512 7568 1596 4858 ACLU Don't let these Men Who we Elected run our Country, Vote them out of Office they are Un-Ethical,No-Morals,and always cast the First Stone Aganist anyone they dislike they all have to many offense's to mention. Jesse Helms Aganist Woman Rights "Your tax dollars are being used to pay for grade school classes that teach our children that CANNIBALISM, WIFE-SWAPPING, and the MURDER of infants and the elderly are acceptable behavior. -
Obama's Insurrection
Preface to Matthew Vadum’s Obama’s Insurrection By David Horowitz It is not the proper role of an opposition party in a democracy to mount a “resistance” to a duly elected government and press for its overthrow at the very outset of its tenure. But that is precisely what the Democrats have done in the first months of the Trump administration. For the second time in its history, the Democratic Party has opted to secede from the Union and its social contract. This time there is not going to be an actual civil war because the federal government is now so powerful that whoever controls it will decide the outcome. The passions of an irreconcilable conflict are still present but they are channeled into a political confrontation over the executive power. In launching their resistance, Democrats rejected the honeymoon normally afforded 1 to incoming presidents. Until now this tradition has functioned as something of a sacred political rite. Campaigns are by their nature divisive, and they inevitably exaggerate the differences between factions of the electorate. The presidential honeymoon is designed to reunite the contending factions as constituents of a shared constitutional republic. It allows an incoming president to take his place as the chief executive of all the people, to have his cabinet confirmed, and to launch his agendas before the normal contentions of a democracy resume. It ratifies the peaceful transition of power and reasserts the principle that as Americans we are one. According to the Gallup organization, the normal duration of a presidential honeymoon in recent times has been seven months. -
Examining Turnover in the New York State Legislature: 2009-2010 Update," Feb 2011
A Report of Citizens Union of the City of New York EXAMINING TURNOVER IN THE NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATURE: 2009 – 2010 Update Research and Policy Analysis by Citizens Union Foundation Written and Published by Citizens Union FEBRUARY 2011 Endorsed By: Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law Common Cause NY League of Women Voters of New York State New York Public Interest Research Group Citizens Union of the City of New York 299 Broadway, Suite 700 New York, NY 10007-1976 phone 212-227-0342 • fax 212-227-0345 • [email protected] • www.citizensunion.org www.gothamgazette.com Peter J.W. Sherwin, Chair • Dick Dadey, Executive Director TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive Summary Page 1 II. Introduction and Methodology Page 3 III. Acknowledgments Page 5 IV. Major Findings on Legislative Turnover, 2009-2010 Page 6 V. Findings on the Causes of Turnover, 1999-2010 Page 8 VI. Opportunities for Reform Page 16 VII. Appendices A. Percentage of Seats Turned Over in the New York State Legislature, 1999-2010 B. Causes of Turnover by Percentage of Total Turnover, 1999-2010 C. Total Causes of Turnover, 1999-2010 D. Ethical and Criminal Issues Resulting in Turnover, 1999-2010 E. Ethical and Criminal Issues Resulting in Turnover Accelerates: Triples in Most Recent 6-Year Period F. Table of Individual Legislators Who Have Left Due to Ethical or Criminal Issues, 1999-2010 G. Table of Causes of Turnover in Individual Assembly and Senate Districts, 2009 – 2010 Citizens Union Examining Legislative Turnover: 2009 - 2010 Update February 2011 Page 1 I. Executive Summary The New York State Legislature looked far different in January 2011 than it did in January 2009, as there were 47 fresh faces out of 212, when the new legislative session began compared to two years ago. -
The Tea Party Movement As a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 The Tea Party Movement as a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014 Albert Choi Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/343 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Tea Party Movement as a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014 by Albert Choi A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2014 i Copyright © 2014 by Albert Choi All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. THE City University of New York iii Abstract The Tea Party Movement as a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014 by Albert Choi Advisor: Professor Frances Piven The Tea Party movement has been a keyword in American politics since its inception in 2009. -
Dick Armey, Stepping Ahead To
Dick Armey, Stepping Ahead to ead `Yes' or `No'-Conservative Learns to Say 'Maybe—Even to M derates 51( Kan.), the party's presumptive pres dential nomi- By Guy Gugliotta nee. Washington Post Staff Writer In Gingrich's absence, House M 'ority Leader Dick Armey loves free markets, the balanced Richard K. Armey (R-Tex.) has ste ped forward, budget and the flat tax. He hates farm subsidies, the bringing with him an impeccable reput tion as a red- Commerce Department and the minimum wage. meat conservative with rough edges, who, even in He's not shy about saying what he thinks, and he his current job, often serves as the lea ership's ideo- doesn't play to the crowd. logical last line of defense. This is pe haps both his "You gotta understand," he told a group of high greatest strength and his weakness. school honor students from Florida who asked him Armey's suggestion Sunday on NB 's "Meet the about the future of federal education grants during a Press" that the government cut edu tion spending recent visit to the Capitol. "I'm not a big fan of the to fund the repeal of a 4.3 cents-per- allon gasoline federal government." tax prompted immediate cries of ou age from the Two months have passed since House Speaker Clinton administration. Newt Gingrich (R-Ga.), whose national popularity But inside the House, Armey wins r spect for hav- was sinking out of sight, "stepped back" from the ing the courage of his convictions and e willingness day-to-day legislative grind to raise money for GOP to state them. -
The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy
Mount Rushmore: The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy Brian Asher Rosenwald Wynnewood, PA Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2009 Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania, 2006 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August, 2015 !1 © Copyright 2015 by Brian Asher Rosenwald All Rights Reserved August 2015 !2 Acknowledgements I am deeply indebted to the many people without whom this project would not have been possible. First, a huge thank you to the more than two hundred and twenty five people from the radio and political worlds who graciously took time from their busy schedules to answer my questions. Some of them put up with repeated follow ups and nagging emails as I tried to develop an understanding of the business and its political implications. They allowed me to keep most things on the record, and provided me with an understanding that simply would not have been possible without their participation. When I began this project, I never imagined that I would interview anywhere near this many people, but now, almost five years later, I cannot imagine the project without the information gleaned from these invaluable interviews. I have been fortunate enough to receive fellowships from the Fox Leadership Program at the University of Pennsylvania and the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia, which made it far easier to complete this dissertation. I am grateful to be a part of the Fox family, both because of the great work that the program does, but also because of the terrific people who work at Fox. -
Backlash, Big Stakes, and Bad Laws: How the Right Went for Broke and the Left Fought Back in the Fight Over the 1996 Immigration Laws
BACKLASH, BIG STAKES, AND BAD LAWS: HOW THE RIGHT WENT FOR BROKE AND THE LEFT FOUGHT BACK IN THE FIGHT OVER THE 1996 IMMIGRATION LAWS Frank Sharry* ABSTRACT This Article reflects upon the political contestation that led to the enact- ment of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, contextualizing the anti-immigration backlash and debates. Further, this Article discusses some of the ways in which immigration advocates sought to respond to that back- lash, sometimes controversially. Finally, the Article considers lessons to be learned for contemporary discussions over immigration reform, highlighting the changing political landscape and available paths through which advo- cates might successfully achieve fair and meaningful immigration reform. * Founder and Executive Director (2008–present), America’s Voice and America’s Voice Educa- tion Fund; Executive Director (1990–2008), National Immigration Forum. This Article is an ed- ited version of a keynote address delivered on October 14, 2016, at the Drexel Law Review Sym- posium, Twenty Years After the 1996 Immigration Laws: Revisiting an Experiment in Comprehensive Severity. Thanks to Kristin Brown Parker for her editorial and research assistance. 269 270 DREXEL LAW REVIEW [Vol. 9:269 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 270 I. BACKLASH POLITICS AND THE ENACTMENT OF THE 1996 IMMIGRATION LAWS .......................................................... -
New York's Political Resurgence
April 8, 2015 New York’s political resurgence by JOSHUA SPIVAK New York, once a center of America's political world, long ago fell on hard times. Where the state was once practically guaranteed a slot on at least one of the presidential tickets, it has been many years since a New Yorker was a real contender for the presidency. And the record in Congress has been even worse — there the state always underperformed. But that may all be changing in a hurry. Former Senator Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.) is the overwhelming favorite for the Democratic presidential nomination and now, thanks to the retirement of Sen. Harry Reid, (D-Nev.), Sen. Chuck Schumer (N.Y.) is the likely next Democratic Leader in the Senate. For the first time in decades, the Empire State may be a state on the political rise. Schumer’s ascension may be the biggest break with history. For the better part of a century, New York was the presidential incubator. But the state has never been particularly successful in Congress. No New Yorker has ever served as Senate Majority or Minority Leader. It had one Minority Whip — the first one ever, back in 1915. Since then, no other New Yorker has served in the top two positions in the upper chamber. New Yorkers haven’t exactly grabbed the reigns in the House either — the state has only elected two Speakers of the House — the last one, Theodore Pomeroy, left office in 1869. Even the lower leadership positions have been bereft of New Yorkers. The state has provided one House Majority Leader — the very first one, Sereno Payne. -
106Th Congpicdir Texas
TEXAS Sen. Phil Gramm Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison of College Station of Dallas Republican—Jan. 3, 1985 Republican—June 5, 1993 Max Sandlin Jim Turner of Marshall (1st District) of Crockett (2d District) Democrat—2d term Democrat—2d term 127 TEXAS Sam Johnson Ralph M. Hall of Dallas (3d District) of Rockwall (4th District) Republican—5th term Democrat—10th term Pete Sessions Joe Barton of Dallas (5th District) of Ennis (6th District) Republican—2d term Republican—8th term 128 TEXAS Bill Archer Kevin Brady of Houston (7th District) of The Woodlands (8th District) Republican—15th term Republican—2d term Nick Lampson Lloyd Doggett of Beaumont (9th District) of Austin (10th District) Democrat—2d term Democrat—3d term 129 TEXAS Chet Edwards Kay Granger of Waco (11th District) of Fort Worth (12th District) Democrat—5th term Republican—2d term William (Mac) Thornberry Ron Paul of Clarendon (13th District) of Surfside Beach (14th District) Republican—3d term Republican—6th term* 130 TEXAS Rubén Hinojosa Silvestre Reyes of Mercedes (15th District) of El Paso (16th District) Democrat—2d term Democrat—2d term Charles W. Stenholm Sheila Jackson Lee of Abilene (17th District) of Houston (18th District) Democrat—11th term Democrat—3d term 131 TEXAS Larry Combest Charles A. Gonzalez of Lubbock (19th District) of San Antonio (20th District) Republican—8th term Democrat—1st term Lamar S. Smith Tom DeLay of San Antonio (21st District) of Sugar Land (22d District) Republican—7th term Republican—8th term 132 TEXAS Henry Bonilla Martin Frost of San Antonio (23d District) of Dallas (24th District) Republican—4th term Democrat—11th term Kenneth F. -
Jim Demint, Senator from the Tea Parties Public Employees and Fiscal Armageddon
2010_2_22 upc.qxp 2/2/2010 8:22 PM Page 1 Rob Long on the Not-So-Great Communicator F e b r u a r y 2 2 , 2 0 1 0 r Miillller n J. M by Joh Jim DeMint, Senator from the Teab Parties 4 9 1 Who Are the Tea Partiers? 4 5 by Ramesh Ponnuru & Kate O’’Beiirne $ Public EmployeesCould andthe GOPFiscal Crack Armageddon Up? 3 . 9 5 by Henr ry Ollsen by K Kent O sband www.nationalreview.com0 $3.95 74851 08155 08 6 base.qxp 2/2/2010 6:08 PM Page 1 (*Nuclear Energy Produces% Reliable- Electricity When You Need it. 8FOFFEFMFDUSJDJUZBSPVOEUIFDMPDL4IPVMEO±UPVS Average Operating Efficiency* FMFDUSJDJUZTPVSDFTCFBWBJMBCMFXIFOXFOFFEUIFN by Source of Electricity /VDMFBSFOFSHZHFOFSBUFTFMFDUSJDJUZIPVSTBEBZ Nuclear 92% EBZTBXFFL 4PMBSBOEXJOEQPXFSHFOFSBUFFMFDUSJDJUZPOMZXIFOUIF Coal 71% TVOTIJOFTBOEUIFXJOECMPXT"OEXIJMFUIFZTIPVME Natural Gas 42% CFQBSUPGPVSDPVOUSZ±TFOFSHZGVUVSF XFTUJMMOFFE FMFDUSJDJUZFWFSZNJOVUFPGFWFSZEBZ/VDMFBSFOFSHZJT Wind 31% POFPGUIFNPTUSFMJBCMFXBZTUPQSPWJEFMBSHFBNPVOUT Solar 21% PGFMFDUSJDJUZ*UBMTPDBOMFBEUIFXBZUPBQPSUGPMJPPG 0 25 50 75 100 DMFBOFSFOFSHZPQUJPOTUIBUQSPUFDUTUIFFOWJSPONFOU Sources: Ventyx / U.S. Energy BOEQSPNPUFTFOFSHZTFDVSJUZ Information Administration, 2008 *Operating efficiency is measured by capacity factor, the ratio of the amount of electricity produced by a plant to the amount of electricity that could have been produced if the plant operated all year at full power. Nuclear. Clean Air Energy. 7JTJUOFJPSH*2UPMFBSONPSFBOEUBLFPVSPOMJOFRVJ[ toc.qxp 2/3/2010 1:55 PM Page 1 Contents FEBRUARY 22, 2010 | VOLUME LXII, NO. 3 | www.nationalreview.com ON THE COVER Page 32 Senator Tea Party If Jim DeMint once looked like a crotchety conservative who was satisfied to serve in a dwindling Mark Steyn on J. D. Salinger . p. 52 and disgruntled minority, he now appears more like the prophet of a BOOKS, ARTS coming resurgence. -
Congressional Record—House H9809
December 10, 2018 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H9809 had a lot of fun with them. I decided, playing basketball and sailing on the District, I called President Bush for ad- instead, to bring one of three specially water, sharing and listening to Presi- vice. He encouraged me to run and gave made Ways and Means ties that we had dent Bush’s stories until the sun went me the push that I needed. I will never just created. down. forget it. Years ago, I announced my I brought that to the President, and I remember one basketball game. My congressional campaign in his office he seemed thrilled, but it was Barbara daughters were playing, and they with him by my side sitting next to who was most excited. When I pre- didn’t have any tennis shoes. Mrs. Bush me, and the rest in my world is history. sented the tie, she exclaimed: Thank went and got her tennis shoes and gave I am forever grateful to President God. No more socks, please. them to my daughters. When they Bush. He has been an inspiration I will finish, too, with this. Finally, began to shoot, there were vines that throughout my life. He has been like a every Veterans Day and Memorial Day had grown up on the basketball goal, father. Whether it be in my faith or in as I address our events in the Eighth and she made the President get hedge my path to public service, he was very Congressional District of Texas, I often clippers and clip the vines down before kind to me.