PRG. 144. A (ii). (N). 1.000
CENSUS OF INDIA 1961
VOLUME VII
PART I A (ii) GENERAL REPORT-APPENDICES
M. K. DEVASSY, B. A., B. L.
OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations, Kerala and the Union Tnritory of Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands
PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-8
PRINTED AT THE EDUCATIONAL ART PRESS, KESAVADASAPURAM, TRIVANDRUM-4 AND S. G. PRESS, N. PARUR
1965
PRICE: Deluxe Rs. 16'00 or 37 sh. 4 d. or $ 5'76 cents Ordinary Rs. 4'75 or 11 sh. 1 d. or $ 1'71 cents To facilitate convenient handling, the General Report has been split up and presented in two parts \'iz. Part I A (i) General Report and Part I A (ii) General Report - Appendices (present volume). Part I A (i) contains Chapters 1 to 12, Acknowledge ments. Introduction, Bibliography, Glossary and Index. CONTENTS
Page Appendix I Census Calendar iii Appendix II Location code numbers in Kerala up to taluk level, 1961 vii Appendix III 1. Houselist (English) xi 2. .. (Ma)aya)am) xii 3 Household Schedule (English) xiii 4. .. .. (Malayalam) xv 5. .. " (Tamil) xvii 6. .. .. (Kannada) xix 7. Individual Slip (English) xxi 8. (Malayalam) xxii .. " 9. .. .. (Tamil) ':(xiii 10. .. .. (Kannada) xxiv II. I nstructioDS to Enumerators (English) xxv ]2. " .. (Malayalam) Lvii Appendix IV Towns in Kerala with their area and juri8cdiction, 1961 .. cxv Appendix V Census Schedules or Census Questionnaires and instruc tions pertaining to ('conomjc quC'slions prescribed for Indian Censuses from 1872 to 1951 cxxiv Appendix VI Procedure for working out the number of workers and non-workers in previous censuses cxxxvi Appendix VII Land Tenures in KeraJa CXLi Appendix VIII Proportion of workers of each sex to total of all workers under categories III to IX (Per IO,WO of all workers) in the occupational divisions, groups and famiJies in Kerala. 1961 CLvi Appendix IX Distribution of J ,000 persons of each sex and age-group among the eight lypes of activilies of non-workers in districts and cities with a population of one lakh and over, 1961 CLxxxiv Appendix X Distribution of 1,0CO persons of each sex and type of activity of non-workers among the different age-groups in the districts and cities with a population of one Jakh and over. 1961 CC CONTENTS Page
Appendix Xl Distribution of 1,000 persons of each sex and age-group of persons seeking employment for the first time and between the various educational levels in the urban areas of districts and in cities with a population of one Jakh and over, 1961 ccxvi Appendix XLI Distribution of 1,000 persons of each sex and age-group of persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work and between the various education-al levels in the urban areas of districts and in cities with a population of one lakh and over, 1961 ccxxx
Appendix XIlr State income of Kerala - Methodological note CCLii Appendix XIV Abridged life table for Kerala for tbe decade 1951 - '60 for ma!es and females CCLIV Appendix XV List of 1961 Census publica lions of Kerala cCLvi APPENDICES APPENDIX I
CENSUS CALENDAR
(R~ferred to in INTRODUCTION)
HOUSE NUMBERING AND PREPARATION OF HOl.JSELIST
1. Preparation of prelimin 7. Training programme for ary maps of villages, for hOllse numbering and est ranges and wards of houseiisting staff to be Municipal Corporation sent by the District Cen and towns (Paragraphs 18 sus Officers to the Supe and 19 of Circular letter rintendent of Census No.1 and Circular letter Operations and Charge No.2) 1st January 1960 Officers (Paragraph 17 of 2. Training of District Cen Circular letter No. IV) 15th January 1960 sus Officers and Charge 8. Reports of practical train Officers by the Superin ing along with sam pTe tendent of Census Oper- lists from Charge Offi aCions (Circular letter 8th January 1960 cers to reach the Super No.3) to 22nd January 1960 intendent of Census 3. One copy each of the Operations and the Dis preliminary maps to be trict Census Officers brought by the Charge (Paragraph! 7 of Circular Officers to the Superin letter No. IV) 12th February 1960 tendent of CenSllS Oper- 9. Return of sample lists ations (Circular letter On the dates fixed With instructions by the No.2) for their training Superintendent of Cen 4. Reporting by the Charge sus Operations and Dis Officers about any dis trict Census Officers crepancy in the pro forma (Paragraph 17 of Circular sent by them to the letter No. IV) 18th February 1960 Superintendent of Census 10. Conclusion of the train Operations (Paragraph 21 ing of the house number of Circular letter No.IV) 12th January 1960 ing and houselisting staff 5. Creation of new Census by the Charge Officers Desoms by the Charge (Paragraph 17 of Circular Officers and reporting to letter No. IV) 25th February 1960 the Superintendent of 11. Commencement of house Census Operations and numbering and house the District Census listing operations (Para Officers (Paragraph 3 of graphs 18 and 21 of Cir Circular letter No. IV) 12th January 1960 cular letter No. 1 and 6. List of house numbering Paragraph 18 of Circular and houseli5ting staff to leiter No. IV) 1st March 1960 be sent by the Charge 12. Completion of house Officers to the Superin numbering and house tendent of Census Oper listing operations (Para ations and the District graphs 18 and 21 of Cir Census Officers (Para cular letter No. 1 and graph 14 of Circular Paragraph 18 of Circular letter No. IV) 15th January 1960 , letter No. IV) 30th April 1960
iii CE;-":SUS CALENDAR
J.3. Handing over (he house Headquarters of each lists, houselist abstracts Charge 15th October 1960 and unused forms by the 3. Training Sample CensLls Supervisors to the Charge for Supervisors 25th October 1960 Officers (Paragraph 19 of 4. Review of the Training Circular letter No. IV) 1st May 1960 Sample Census for Sllper 14. Sending the housc!ists by \ isoz's to be sent by the the Charge O!1l.:crs to Charge Officers to the the Superintendent of Superintendent of Cen Census Opentions and suo> Operations, District the District Census Otli- Census Officers, Deputy eer (Paragraph 19 of Cir Superintendent of Cen cular letter No, IV) 10th May 1960 sus Operations and the Before 1st J 5. Return of the housel ists concerned Supervisors November 1960 bv District Census Offi 5. Second round of Traming Between 5th c~rs to Charge Officers of the Supervisors by the November and with instructions for re Charge Officers 20th November 1960 ctification of mistakes. 6. Sending the programme if any (Paragraph 19 of of the first round of train Circular letter No. IV) 20th May 1960 ing of the Enumerators ENUMERATION by the Charge Ofllcers I. Distribution of Forms to the Superintendent of Census Operations, Dis 1. Distribution of ] nstruc- trict Census Officers and tions and forms by the D.:puty Superintendents Superintendent of Census of Census Operations 15th October 1960 Operations to the Charge I. Fir:;;t round of training 20th October 1960 Officers 5th October 1960 of En llIllerato"s by the to 20th '> Distribution of Instruc Charge Officers November 1960 tions by the Charge Offi :-l. Fii'st Training Sample cers to the Supervisors Ccnsl!<; of Enumerators 25th November 1960 for their use 10th October 1960 9. ReView of the first Train 3. Dis£ribution of Instruc ing Sample Census of tions to Enumerators and Enumerators to be sent red ink forms for Enume by the Supervisors to the rators and Supervisors Charge Officers 1st December 1960 to be done through the to. Rev i e w of the first Supervisors when they Traini ng Sample Census come for the first train of Enumerators by the ing class of Supervisors 15th October 1960 Charge Offcers to be 4. Distribution of black ink sent to the Superinten forms meant for Enumer dent of Census Oper ators to the Supervisors 20th January 1961 ations, District Census 5. Distribution of black ink Officers and Deputy Sup- fOfms by the Supervisors erintendents of Census to the Enumerators 1st February 1961 Operations 5th December 1960 II. Training 11. Sending the programme 1, Training of District Cen of the second round of sus Officers and Charge training of Enumerators Officers by the Superin and Supervisors by the tendent of Census Oper 21 st Sept. 1960 District Census Officers ations to 5th October 1960 :3 nd Deputy Superinten 2. First training class of the dents of Censlls Oper- Supervisors by the Charge ations to the Superinten Officers to be held at the dent of Censlis Operations 1 st December 1960 iv CENSUS CALENDAR
12. Second round of training IV. Enumeration of the Enumerators and 1. Enumeration of house- 10th February 196[ Supervisors by the Dis holds to 28th February 1961 trict Census Officers and 5th December 1960 Deputy Superintendents to 2. Enumeration of residen of Census Operations 5th January 1961 tial hotels, Rest Houses, Dak Bungalows, Inspe- J 3. Second Tr:aining Sample ction Bungalows and simI Census for Enumerators 10th January 1961 lar institutions meant for 26th and 27th temporary halls February 1961 14. Review of the second Training Sample Census 3. Enumeration of residen of Enumerators . by the tial hospitals including Supervisors to be sent to T. B. Sanatoria, Leprosy Charge Officers along Hospitals or Asylums, with the records of the Central Jails, Sub-Jails, Training Sample Census 15th January '1961 Mental Hospitals, Penal Ins tit uti 0 n s, Rescue 26th and 27th Feb 15. Review of the second Homes, Borstal Schools, ruary 1961 and if Training Sample Census Reformatories and Lock- necessary 28th of Enumerators to be sent ups February 1961 by the Charge Officers to the Superintendent of 4. Enumeration of persons Census Operations, Dis travelling in native and trict Census Officers and steam boats, other inland Deputy Superintendents power vessels and sea Day and night of of Census Operations 20th January 1961 crafts 26th February 1961 16. Programme of the third 5. Enumeration of houseless Night of 28th round of training of Enu population February 1961 lTIerators and Supervisors 6. Revisional round of visits 2nd to 5th to be sent by the Charge by the Enumerators March 1961 Officers to the Superin 7. Submission of census re tendent of Census Oper cords and Block Abstracts ations, District Census by the Enumerators to Officers and Deputy Su- the Circle Supervisors in perintendents bf Census Evening of 5th person Operations 12th January 1961 March 1961 8. Submission of census re 17. Third round of training cords and Circle sum of Enumerators and Su 18th January 1961 lTIary by the Circle Su Before the even pervisors by the Charge to pervisors to the Charge ing of 6th Officers 8th February 1961 Officer in person March 1961 18. Check up classes by the 8th December 1960 9. Provisional totals of Superi ntendent of Census to population to be comm Operations 15th January 1961 unicated by express tele gram by the Charge IlL Pre· Enumeration Arrangements Officers to the District I. Supply of Houselist Extr- Census Officers 8th March 1961 acts to Enumerators ] O. Provisional totals to be through the Supervisors 15th November 1960 communicated by the 2. List of resorts of houseless District Census Officers persons to be handed by express telegram to over to the Charge the Registrar General Officers by the Supervi and the Superintendent sors 20th February 1961 of Censlls Operations. simultaneously 9th March 1961 3. List of landing places in each block to be banded V. Progress Reports over by the Charge Officers to the Super Between J 5t Feb (a) Training visors and by the Super ruary 1961 and 20th I. Progress reports on the yisrn to Enumerators February 1961 first round of training
v CENSUS CALENDAR
to be sent by the Charge 13. Completion report to be Officers to the Dis.trkt sent by the Charge Officer Census. Officers - First 5th November simultaneously to the report 1960 Superintendent of Census 2. Do. Second report 22nd November Operations, District Cen 1960 sus Officers and concern 3. Fortnightly progress re ed Deputy Superintendent port on the first round of of Census Operations by training (item 1) to be telegram 28th February 1961 consolidated by the Dist (c) Revisional rounds rict Census Officers and 14. Progress reports of the sent to the Superintendent revisional rounds to be of Census Operations 8th November 1960 sent by the Supervis~rs 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 4. Do. of item 2 25th November 1960 to the Charge Officers 5th March 1961 5. Fortnightly progress re 15. Progress reports of the port on the second round revisional rounds to be of training to be sent by sent by the Charge Offi District Census Officers cers to the Superintendent and Deputy Superintend of Census Operations, ents of Census Operations District Census Officers to the Superintendent of and the concerned Deputy Census Operations - 1st Superintendent of Census 3rd, 4th, 5th and report 20th December 1960 Operations simultaneously 6th M:arch 1961 6. Do. Second report 10th January 1961 VI. Provisional Totals 1. The Census records of 7. Weekly progres5 report on the third round of training each block bundled up to be sent by Charge Offi separately along with the cers to the Superintendent block abstract for each of Census Operations and block to be submitted District Census Officers in person by the Enumer- simultaneously - First re ators to the Circle Sup::!r Evening of 5th port 27th January 1961 visior March 1 )(il 2. The Census records of Second report 6th February 1961 8. Do. each circle along with 9. Do. Third report 9th F~bruary 1951 the Circle Summary to (b) Enumeration be submitted in person by 10. Progress reports on enu 13th, 16th, 19th, the Circle S'.ll'Jrvisor~ to B~fore the evening meTation to be sent by 22nd, 25th, 26th, the Charge O:ficer of 6'h lIifarch 1961 Supervisors to Charge 27th and 28th Feb 3. Provisional totals of each ruary 1961 Officers charge to be sent by the 11. Progress reports on enu Charge Officers to the meration to be sent by concemed District Censlls Charge Officers simultane Officer hy express tele ously to the Superintend gram Rtll \.1arch lJ61 t:nt of Census Orerations, 4. Provisional to~ats of each District Census Officers 16th, 19th, 23rd, District to be communi and concerned Deputy 25th, 27th and cated simultaneollsly by Superintendent of Census 28th February 1961 the District Censu<; Offi Op~rations cers to the Registrar 12. Completion report to be General. New Delhi and ~ent by the Supervisor to to the Superintendent of the Charge Offi<;~r by Cel~sus Operat.ions hy ex Before the evening telegram 28th February 1961 press telegram of 9th March 1961
yj APPENDIX II
LOCA nON CODE ;-";UMBERS IN KERALA UPTO TALUK LEVEL, 196 I (Referred to in INTRODUCTION)
Code Code Code Name of di-;tri ..,t ~alllC of taluk Name of district Name of taluk Code No, No. No. No. 2 3 4 2 3 4 Cannanorc Kasaragod 1 Ernakulam 5 Muvartup'Jzha 6 Ho<;drug 2 Thodupuzha 7 Taliparamba 3 Cannanore 4 Kottayam 6 Devicolam 1 TeUicherry 5 Udumbanchola 2 North Wynad 6 Meenachil 3 Vaikom 4 KOlhikode 2 Badagara 1 Kottayam 5 Quilandy 2 Changanacherry 6 Kozhikode 3 Kanjirappally 7 Tirllf 4 Peermade 8 Ernad 5 South \Vynad 6 Alleppey 7 Shertalai 1 AmbaJapllzha 2 Palghat 3 Perintalmanna Kuttanad 3 Ponnant 2 Thiruval1a 4 Ottapalam 3 Chengannur 5 Palghat 4 Karthigapally 6 Alathur 5 Mavelikkara 7 Chittur 6 QLliion ,8 Pathanamthitttl 1 Tridlllr 4 Talappilly Kunnathur 2 Trichur 2 Karunagapally 3 Chowghat 3 Quilon 4 Cranganore 4 Kottarakara 5 Mukundapuram 5 Pathanapuram 6 1 Ernakulam 5 Parur Trivandrum 9 Chirayinkil 1 2 Alwaye Ttivandrum 2 Kunnatbunad 3 Neyyattinkara 3 Kanayannur 4 4 Cochin 5 Nedllmangad
vii
APPENDIX II[
( Ref'?"""" to in INTRODUCTION)
1. HOllselist (English)
2. Houselist (Malayalam)
3. Household schedule (English)
4. (Matayalam)
5. (Tamil)
6. (Kannada)
7. I ndi vidual slip (English)
8. (MalayaJam)
9. (Tamil)
10. (Kannada)
11. Instructions to Enumerators (English)
12. (Malayala'11I
ix
CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 HOUSELIST Name of Disirict...... (Code No. ) Name of Taluk ...... (Code No. ) Name of Town/Village/Forest Division ...... (Code No. ) -I i Purpose for which j ]f this census bouse is used as an establishment, Building Building! census house used. I workshop or factory il.(MNUutnnl.bcl~pral Number e.g.• dwelling, shop, .------!,AovfepraegrseoNn:.'·-'-K-·"-n--d-or (Column 2) i. shop-cum-dwel- L' I or local b Name of :empJoyed dai-! NI~~ with su - ling, business, fac- Name of product (5', : Iv last week I fuel or authority or numbers for I tory, workshop. establishment repair or "(inc!uding power if Census each census: school or other in- or proprietor servicing propnetor, or I machin" Number, house I stitution, jail, I' undertaken househol~ ery is used f ' members If I i any) ___I ~s~~tel etc~_1 ____._ .. _____ 0 __ .._____ • workingL_ . ____ .. 1 2 I 3 ..___ L... 4 \ 5 6 _.L ____ 7 .. __ ~1 _ 8 --1------1 --" I I i _. -"--I-.----\ _ .... -.-- .... _--... -... -_._--._ ·----·-.... ··---·-··1·-...... -- .... -.. _
Certified that the information is correct to the best of my knowledge. Signature of Enumerator.
Name of Ward! Kara; Desom! Muri I Forest Range ...... (Code No. )
Description of I I ! Does h I No. of persons residing in census house I tell census household on day ------Sub-number I I household of visit of each cen-; I No. of live in own !_ _ ...... -~." __ .-_-_ --'_-. sus house- \ Name of Head i rooms in! or rented ! I, Material i Material hold with _~: of Household i ~~~:~~; house '! i 'I i Remarks of wall I of roof ,census hOllS"i ! d ,(a) Own to)" Males FemaleS. Total , number : hoi i(b) Rented i I(Column 3) i (R) iii i I : . I ---i-"'-"-) \------\--- -~·-··· .. ---· .... ·I -"-1---'-- 9 I 10! 11 I 12 I 13 14 15 16 I 17 ,__ 18_ I ! I \ --1-i '---:-'---l---' ·-....:..__~I-\
Date Total for page I X I
xi 1961
(U)1!t'Y'\)'1ctP 161rm:l ~'1 __ J(0I" ...... (adn:)(\.I.)" mcru.-!...... ) ~ ~ -" l6Idn§1S,um)'1j : 6'I{l\lnO(T\lffi)L> ru'~' m'!l6'l(T\lnO(T\l8itOJ'~'Y ~rm rru.o,)n.JmliiZ>~~61'O»)!p1cm. (I1)JQJ(]!()2l~ !6'Ioba mcruib 2 1_aQ)ntll'lnoO~a...IQ;WO (OJ,M;' ~2:::\ " ..... ~" ...... ~ .• OJ.)rorw'lSlOOO /d}, (1)CSU 51 5 /QBcm crm>151oDO I ~a'CSU51S [rum., 5l Cl\} ot> (T\lffij " I db ~ 601 O'TQ) ~'\ '1 ~"'ncr, '~"'a:!i>.-(t) _",'ru,s16)ooa mcnJ, " "" (l)ltj> .~~ ,"'~ ruOJ61rmo , -== ''''-' !1ll ~~'-"(T\ln:vO , \ 6ldnJ~o (Y)'l ~ 61dn061Yj}()1 0 ~'''v''u 01,> 12i2l1£1d1(t)'1cM, 'm'lai2,1 9"i1(l)'I: <& ~o 60l ,mOl') Q.-ur.:l!) 0"10 61 OJ ('(I!) " I<9Iil :Xli:> 'i'l C)J 010 o·i 6IrrOJ g),a...ICT:l : mJ!1llo I I r I ------'9---- C 10 _iI~_-=_:_~I~· 12· 15 16 1------/ .. + i I I x xii CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 CTo be filled up during Enumeration. 1 ]s this an institution PART I-HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE LOCATION CODE: Full Name of Head of s. C. / Household------S. T. I ------/ A. Cultivation Local name of right Area in acres on land I. Land under culti lIation by Household (i) owned or held from Gov~e__ r_n~m __ e_n_t __-_-- ______~_-_-_-_-_-_--___ ---- ~_ --=------~~~_-_-_-_-tL i ~ Oi) held from private p~rsons or ins~itu ----~------I-- -I tions for payment In money, kmd or share ______-- __ -~------i i -----I_----~ ~ (iii) Total of items (i) ami (ii) ... 0 ...... 0 ...... ' •••••••••• 0 ••••••• : 2. Land given to private persons for cultiva tion for payment in money, kind or share ------'------I B. Household Industry Nature of Industry Household industry (not on the scale of a re Number of months gistered factory) conducted by the Head of in the year during: the household himself and (or mainly mem which conducted bers of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. (a) (b) \ ------~------,------C. Workers at Cultivatio~ or Household Industry Members including Head of family working Members of family working: Hired and hired workers, if any, kept whole Oih-er I Other workers time during current or last working males : females Total season. I. Household Cultivation only -----1------2. Household Industry only -----1------__ _ 3. Both in Household Cultivation & Household Industry Dated Signature of Supervisor Dated Signature of Enumerator Note: Part II - Census Population Record overleaf should be filled up during the first round of enumeration (10 Februarv to 28 February) from the enumeration slips relatingfto the household and brought up-to-date with corrections, if a'ny, aft.;, tbe second visit during check period 2 Mar~h to 5 March, 1961. xiii PART II-CENSUS POPULATION RECORD (To be compiled from individual Census Slips) I Sex \ I !--~r~~~ 'Ii Re'lationShiP to ' I. Marital Description of work Name I Male i male , Head Age J Status in the case of worker 1M I FJ I -~-- l I ! 1---'------I-----~-:--- i-- I 1 ----_. ------_._ \ !------ _ i I !---- - ---'-- ,~ ___ I i I '~-I i------~ I ------'------Total Persons Dated Sign,\( ltC'>;! of Supervisor Dated Signature of Enumerator XIV 1861 cruo e.J(l~.D.J m _ ~ __ db ~ o 6U11IDOle.JOJAm,a Q,iwrum, ~CW01(} ___ _ oJ. OJ. ,_/ _I I om ~oS:1\. 1. db~,6YJJo ~n:b15)!U~1"ffi ~2l'l. @211CQJ1G_J~..z. ®'C)QJeih)oo,mm16)ooo II QJ1o;};l."I~o (i) ~sCt::lOJca,Jm>~>ll~(Mj"J! (/)OJ5).:>Q;(\t>()'l~ rol;),m 1(l::pCoaCl1l'lem mJ210 : (n{B cfrol o1cl. ) $carc 1~~(]cmJ. (ii) CWf;(na,l)::l, cn.lJwro5ffi3<1§_::J, G',oCloro1(]w') ")(f},:J'ii 65100lQll"ffi OJjOJiTUllCQJ1cl. 2. o_l61TlQQlJ, (nnc.cm6&n!}§_J, G',)ClD(1)1QC2)) cmro),;)Qlrrn ruJolrruomnam 5nJl. em ';0 0 6lJJQJjQJrru:)a:l! o. QJ,jQJ(l\.;}':QJ 'Jr::r,1·,,®o dh.?o6U1(]))1Jl2J:ilrro ©m1~g"p. dh',?G6PJ=l~()Jcmo £.?;51Jj cnJ_l@JOJo 6\em::;§::l 11l0WI c(h'i?Q6U1JoCD6lID~o 'Ebs1awo, ~5lJ,}Q)JCQI dh,;?osruJoWow:!Co cmro1as:p, W)Q)~(];(3 ,C1\)()(I))o mS CI1liZlJ6)6ITLO, 'Jam (}J/§1(feJ) I!DOiZl(uw,'l(]e.JJ 5)QJ~c, ~rm Q)')C1\) roCD(1)~QeCl1l=06)61TliBl'l~ QJ~§'1 m5!_?D)r1l1::;!2o) ro ~ 1~u (}J0OJ(lUOCWCl1lJ eJC?,l5)5 (aD) '!f 04)~iio OlcqJS}5) Q1»Jrm1e.J&:l=~Q)JQ,2) ""'i? o 6U1 OJ._\OJ (6PJ1 ) rrul. <2; a_'}jl CO.;") dlJ ~ o6PJIIDOle.J()J rnCo6) ,'»5 (o1Th1 CQJ '1 rm (In t2 ~ '0 e.J1 cOG> :) rm 5) 6flS an '] am am> OJ rm 0 • OJ no rm n:b(,l2n ro j ~ Id3,Co J I i .~~~~----- 1. dl> 'i? c ffiJ ~o:b')(I))1m, QlO@)o. ----~ --.(.------2. dl>'?06l')J Ol,j(}Jffi.lJCQJIIDOl1nm QlO'~o. 3. dl>~Q6PJ CZicrl:l1, c6,,?o6Y.lJ OJJOJC1\»)Q,2)0 n(JJrnJ'1 ~ I ro .ms'lG_Jo. (\)l,~m8\5\Q!ffi.l (l\l.D.J ------. _____ ~I _- .----!_~ __I __ I----'---~-I , i I I 1.. _ -----1 I--~--I--I------~--I I I I II, I I I I ------~------! ------l---~ 1-- i------ ; I I' i l ------.~-\--- -\ 1-- I 1------I~-I---~. 1------1 i , .! i ------~~- :------i-~-----i----- 1-- ~------.---- I ______. _____ !___ ~ ,1-___1-----1-- _____ 1______ I Ii i I I---~------_-_-_-_-_-_i~~~-_-_~- I------_i~~~~~~~= I~~~~ __~_I------·-- 1------I I ------_-----!------ I ______~ _____ I------1------1-- Jr-----_I i I I I --i===~II-_-_ -_ -_;-I~~~==,:_i-~=,;_I~~_--~_;_I-_- _-_-_-_-_-II 1-~-61-~--~-~-dh-~-,\---- - . ____I l ______~ ______~ ____~ __ ...... , ..... - ...... -_ .... --_ .. --...... --...... -..-."_ ..... _... -- --... ----_.-- __ ... -.---- xvi HOUSEHOLD - SCHl:DULE IN 1 AMIL /- ~-:~) UJ (~l t;. {;".- - '::') :j~!J {..;J :5?.fJijj (_~. , ,------, -.----~--.--- .. -.--.- ----______J e$t~'.le (i.~C'l:fJ~ ($f>i;,~_ t ).' ,,"pj' ----- {ii} .fj~rL"J.' J5;:f:J.! ~\:7jOp" .:Ji~';C:·;;[J ,,";~!r ----~~~------.~-----~~ .---=----.------.----.~. ,---.. ~ .. ~~~~--~ ~ u'SK!ni;J~q.';;,·?;_}.E(5;:~c? ;.-,.fi fJc:7;f:.h~ t,;;up.(_:;~1r J;I U';..lI!D Cti...i:f.,?'·:,'2J !'..J;':5r.ci70IT>--ifj~c:;,Jc.LJ (i!!..i;J!J) ------.. ~.------.------_ .. L------~~-l .r5!ru:S,. I " ~-----··-·-_.------·------·----I------·----·-~ ______.. ______; ______~_,~l (iii) Ql!lIT~'" ~!i\)I,') (ij, (ii) uf::5fi)dlr" r); ",,-,.::;;&) ------.-. ------T·---- . 2. u~L,b, G:...;;r~,-;11 .::_~/J~~t L:~~ (!.'j(N'f:=&;t;j 6lIe!lJ1>'Gr. ~j)j}~l!e.~ JidljlH:Uill"~54P~ I d1LUU<;L ~;NI3J~EI", ------1------Ul. 6.5Cq.€\l Qowupn Q$!5/T,!fi,,',J<.v5; ~fo:~:;~·arw ~~1{). i c~~~~~~.:e;~~ II~ df':L~"> QS'!.JU4/LJ r;,)fotrt9s.. m&.u~J 0.r.,rriflp i ;,;;;f:'~r(.~&.d7 8n~,) CO($;1!Pi.:l!"i> .s:SJUJ!.L'r;&/, • !1>6)(H.C.l7~6V ! 01b:r,p;fV['bma. ~Wl.J.G ,.*.'!'rJ<""'il'If*\l ~t.>51!9J i!;Ps,Iii,,, >';'$WU I f"f' c'S:'''''mlt-1- a.,;:J":::_{}Q,7c:!::.b -()';~ xvii Cf:NSUS POPULAT10:-.l RECORD IN TAMIL Ul r'il "4 II - Q 8' 6 (aal11')(!yif flr.:...f[jq,r;;,f/"'1)Ir.5!};gJ G'I/hfTCf!; L ~. F ----t---- .f--~- I 1 __,- - -- - - ~ CoILD iT§" * ;9 un-u,6tJ . I (JI.O foUIi n!m5}Ju.JrTbfftflm wo..Qw@ffi€J q,m{;UUI1b!7Ii1 MFP-1S Ce'lSUS 2P-I B·I733 ·9·5 to 9.7:)4,300. T xviii HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE f'" KANNADA l' "';;'l~"d.;"(;::t •• :lc:8cm,,;;r.,7\ o!,"';;lJ";;ctd~cr';)c"t:lol I ~ \nn, ... ~ti)o'tJd t9;::b~~ c ] C-~ I}: i!~~...:JOWW ~2-:::C'i5::iCC'::~~d' ..... ~CJ eQ;;n ,'"j~~-UCj::::Joo...j ~.:.J{j,.., '~";W)0W::j 1ir et:~J{.., ~~ ...... ~ ~cp~ ~~::t)J 0 ... ;>.::51:$ ~CCCl :d.J~e :;J"O;j~Ka.1.J::::bCCj ~a~ rt:o~~9QO !j2'oa.J~dJ. ------~------ (iii} !i)~O:S.) ;:J"tJ.... Cti)~a1J t.::r.IQ.lrt"J t...lJ..l... ------...... - -- ..... - 2 ~rat!. Q~_~;:j ti>qlo:f~ &.'to;l~ MlIld >;)0=0;""'" mrlJo:IV ~v.)~l\ a:r.;,,;!l\ o:f,)o:Itll'? "~&ld.>0;5 :!dl:J.r.l;d). B· ""'Ulo?ld 'li' 7nI)"IJI ;J:tiF:;j~ w~,~ .aoK~ J .,--;;u ~d 1$Jt,)~ ~ ~ ? O'l:..~~o ~;:r~F;:Ja:sn"d ef')o.!.JOtJO .:1)J~tJ~:$e ;::sc;t~.a.... d..,)zj e:l.. :rtJ. _leq3~ ~.>.):u\)';:r..J'\ 'is,JU'JCtJr;:i.;:300d, rt;)_,=030 ;:;_,<:l("'rt"'=~Qd ;;1)~Qj;)d.r.>_t ' I 6,)""0t.lCl =rIJ;j"'olJ~ ='3..> '2 6..H.lJOLld g~nc;Ogol;)~ ~~j 3 6'JU.)OlJQ :tl""JrtJw!'/, is..).t2J.otJO ~T'\2iOI ';I::lOGl<1"".. =WC!- OJ;;JulUL UJ.;!~;;$.)u~1..l:J------;j,Jt._.,. ~'3-..;_ 3·"e:;:~ ... ~/,jU~ :-lJ;!Ql:. t;r;Iri-4h ~&JtJ ct.OtoS..J1ic3o.."\)(JJ~ '~t:.;jnfOlAQj.J:!::lb~C;.)71V ~1)d'tOj,,;,,"ll (Censu~ Popula.tion nF:C\..~J; ~.('J_l;j~ ]0 '~0d ';:~;;:IO 28~co..l ~O~~ ;:sdrl ..Loov;Ja1,) r.1{"~cd,,:! ~()dd<'"'t. ~.Ju')ol.Jd ~O--"TlV ~('U:l<;.1 (;!..f.'~;:;d ;:;;::J ~1"§F::,\;ud...J::;sJ ~.:l;?;.) 196] ;::!oj.) ~:-J~ .;jr.Jl~.. ~~ 1 Oo~ 3;jQlJ ~oe:n;j t:lC11'\.-:J 3(,)~CO.) O-:l<)CJ~, ~dCL~QJ;., d~I0'Jl; ;:jo~u. wL::'"i.;-~J.lr·;~~,-,-~'{.. .;.(l.,,~ tl(JO:UOQ~ tjl'~ aJc"!..!.rt ;S1.);i;~~)(r1.J;jCl-;J Gt 1;:;;j,,?;)':;Ol..> ,JI~QJ71~ o;..:voLXlJQ" 30..:._, ;::;.-:;u;,i1'~,~",j~.. z;:..;?.;:JQ(o') X1X CE'l"SUS POPULATION RECORD IN KANNADA rtoc:t"'!iOv 6~~"'i) ~Ol1~O.) 6.>II.i.)otUt:S ;::jJ.)~I.f'~CP;:Jrf -< i!{);j~O;..y:;)t\c; c:' <-~~-':-l~ :~.j 8J;zj ;,.;r':\JJ.) 5;-~ , I---,----f = ~o..,oc;1 110 $0 ------~----+_--_r------_r----_+------r_------ xx INDIVIDUAL SLIP IN ENGLISH CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS 1961 locac,o(l Code ______ t,) !\Jame Relationship Age bst (b) to Head 2 birthd,y Marital Birth- 4 Ca) place_~ ______3 Status 4 (1)) Born RjU 'Duration of r------, 4 (c) residence if I _j born elsewhere ------ .s (3) Nationality ______o _ 5 (b) Religion ______S. C.I Literacy & S (~J S.~. ______(, Education ______ Mother Any other 7 tal tongue ______------7 (b) Janguage(s) ______ Workmg a~ Working as a Cultivator ______9 Agricultural ______labourer Doing (c) Class Q(Worker Work Nature of Industry, II Other (b) Profession, Trade______~ than 8, or Service 9 or 10 --- Name of (d) Establishment ______-:;: .. 12 Activity if • / / Not WOrki"jr "-_____--1 ~ xxi INDIVIDUAL SLIP IN MALAYALAM O'U£lIUOJj.um 1 ("4)) O(}.Jrm'" 1 ( on))) dlIo ~cmJlIm1.0j lU&ml"~ 6ru(YUJo 4 (mil) 111mla.lal)· ®~:II 1. (tT\Jl) I'IIm'9.I!.\l!" 0"16\(") 1------, «nm\oJQJ:), <1-11i ouo~6)«TJI:;}m;'iOO I I 6\'Tl 5 (nt») ""J"O~o 0 5 (Q'lJ1) :M!>" 5 (...... ,1) (".....J. &3.. / .-u. OJ. 6 tT\/)£.lC nv...l~;)ruo 10 c!o S,,1ru ";!JI')J (ru1) "'r:n1lll1e.J,iII."ICl~~j,~ moomom1o!l (6I'l;'\) 6~o4lJ "JP!---~---~ ~,,"GQjI.~!lil "",ooG'lll>")li>nj,..,~~ _ iilrmcn"ldl <1\)J"'''QJO ~ ~ ----~ (~)<2~~~~S----,------~ rru.J~~8 (anl1) ~rum"'QlI _"~ctbo4i~,. 11 8.9. 10 ~ 6I1II):x!'lru')emo QIUS:I«I'IIII (leD:), QJJ~tW3 Olfll,Q.Ii 61A1~ lI)_i~~ .rmllh"l@ e GUill, rr",JI'J:>ru~ (tu.")) (f\JIl3.wm."..,,' ______ 0 ",nt,() 0"-'0 x.xii INDIVIDUAL SLIP IN TAMlL 2 C.. , QI.J.lJri ______~ _____ , ... ______....:4 ''') dJ)j.,s ~h 11m. .------______ ------~, 5 l'" (Jill'''' .@""..o ------~------o li (~) "'.15" s (@) r.t~. "'~U4 ______6 . 8 niI""w"J j,JJ';" 1JI,III 1" ''I'"'''''' I) dlr.#~ur~ OJl>~1fJ "I$u(!iluru" f\)lfm,y 12 t1~;.Jro Q"""u,,w .~L.~ 'I".\.QtJ"'C!i~ ~UH'C> "VLJ" xxiii INDIVIDUAL SUP IN. KANNADA l(a) ci~~ ______ l(b) .~w"lJd~o~oQ ~~V~ ______ a .iQon&.if \' - ______4(a} 4(c) 15ri!! ." ,. .. - ... ---- ,. - -t tf\IOt);:S~ • I 4(b) 1IS.l~dt, m.llU ~'id;::j~dd 'lIQfi woC1) ..::.;:~ ;::joir~~&l7 - .... -""#'- .•' 6(&) \::01<>0.1 O 6(bl ~:s S(o) oic::l.io_tl';. ~~I/ ______6 ~"'di ;::;;,3.> .soMQ "':;:>cl" ..... 7(b) j'>'Odl:S 'ua ______r,r. ~I rjorJ xxiv CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS Thc ! 961 Census count will relate to the sunrise special area, kara!muriidesom:ward,'forest range! of bt March, 1961. The count will be spread special area. You should take care to write over a period of 19 days, beginning on the 10th these four numbers connected together by oblique February and ending on the 28th February, 1961. strokes in between on every household schedule. During this period you should visit every house When you are visiting each household for enu hold in your block for enumeration. On the meration you should write the code number of night of 28th February you will have to go the household also on the household schedule. round your enumeration block and enumerate all For purposes of the census a census house has pcrsons who are houseless. (In large cities the been defined as a structure or part of a structure, enumeration of house less persons will have to a dwelling, a shop, workshop, factory or place of be undertaken in a different manner for which business, or shop-cum-dwelling giving on the more claborate arrangements will be made.) road or a common staircase or a common court During the period 2nd March to 5th March you yard leading to a main gate or enjoying a separate will have to pay a revisional round to every entrance. A household means the entire group household and verify that your earlier work of of persons who commonly live together in the enumeration has been completed in every respect. same census house and take their meals from a jf during this revisional round you find that a common mess unless the exigencies of work birth has taken place in any household between prevent them from doing so. In some censlIs the time of your first visit and the sunrise houses there may be more than one group of of 1st March, 1961, you will have to fill up a persons, each group with a common mess. In new slip for this birth; if there has been a death in any household during the same period you will such cases, each group should be regarded as a have to cancel the slip of the dead person; if there separate household for purposes of the census and is a visitor in any household who has come to stay a separate household schedule should be pre during the same period and has not been enumer pared. You should write the household number ated elsewhere, you will have to fill up a new slip from the extracts of the houselist given to you for this visitor. But you will not have to take by your supervisor. If, in any case, you find a notice of any birth or death or visit occurring census house or a household satisfying the defi after sunrise of 1st March, 1961. nitions given above has not been numbered you You will have been supplied by your super should bring it to the notice of your supervisor \, isor household schedure forms in books of 50 and have a separate number given to the house (lr 25 each for recording information relating or household and enumerate the household. to the household a, a whole and enumeration At the right hand corner of the Location Code pads consisting of 100 or 25 slips each to record you will find a question "Is this an institution'!" info,l11ation of individuals living in the house with a rectangle below it. If you are enumerat hold. Instructions for filling up the household ing any penal, charitable or mental institution, schedule and the individual slips are given in this hostel, hotel, hospital, boarding house, etc., you booklet. You should carefully observe them should write the nature of the institution within when fllling each household. You can fill up the the rectangle like jail, hospital, etc. household schedule first or the enumeration slips Below the Location Code you will find a column Jirst but for evel'Y household you should fill up both for recording the full name of the head of the before vou leave the household and also fill up household. The head of the household for census the Ce~sus Population Record at the back of the purposes is a person on whom falls the chief household schedule. responsibility for the maintenance of the house A. Instructions for Filling up the Housel:old hold. Thus the head of the household need not Schedule. necessarily be the eldest male member but may At the top of the schedule you will find the even be a female or a younger member of either Location Code. You will have to write the Loca sex. You need not, however, make any elaborate tion Code of the household here. Your super enquiry about this and should record as head of visor will give you the Code numbers represent the household the name of the person who is ing your district, taluk, town/village/forest division! actually acknowledged as such. xxv INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS Institutions I ike boarding houses, messes and , C' to workers at cultivation or Household chummeries should also be regarded as census Industry. households but of 'unrelated persons living Sub-part 'A' relating to cultivation will have to be together'. In such a household the manager or filled in only where the household cultivates land. superintendent or the person who has administra (Land includes all land normally used for cultivation tive responsibilities or who by common consent purposes including temporary fallows.) Three cate is regarded as the head, should be recorded as gories of land are given in items 1 (i), 1 (ii), head of the household. If in an institution sepa and 2. Items 1 (i) and I (ii) relate to land actually rate families are aiso living, each such family cultivated by the household. Item 2 relates to should be treated as a census household and a land which is not cultivated by the household but has been given by it to private persons for culti separate household schedule should be filled. In vation for payment in money, kind or share. sllch cases the full name of the recognised head In each of the three cases the total of separate of the household should be written. plots or parcels of land in different places, owned If the head of the household is a person who or held, or ta!<.en or given should be made and spends the week-days in town and spends the entered. A number of lines has been provided week-ends at home, he should be recorded as for this purpose in 1 (i) and 1 (ii) to account for head of the household and entered for enumeration separate plots or parcels of land held or owned at his home. If he should be away for a fairly long or taken under different recognised local rights. time which covers the entire enumeration period If the household cultivates land owned or held then the person who is in charge in his absence from Government or taken from private persons should be recorded as the head of the household. or institutions, you should ascertain the local You will find a parallelogram at the right hand name of the right on such land and record in the side against the full name of the head of the house column relating to the local name of right on hold marked SCIST. If the head of the house land. In respect of land given by the household hold is a member of the Scheduled Caste or to private persons for cultivation purposes you Scheduled Tribe obtaining in your State or in need not record the local name of the right on your district you should write the name of the land but only enter the extent of land so given. Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe to which the Category 1 (i) land owned or held from Govern head of the household belongs within the paral ment, will include the total of all pieces of land lelogram. If the head of the household does owned or held in owner-like possession, e. g., not belong to the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe land held directly from Government under a grant, you should put' X' within the parallelogram. lease or assignment, (j) with rights of permanent, If the person belonging to a SC/ST returns the heritable and transferable. possession, (ii) with Caste/Tribe by a synonym or generic name of rights of permanent and heritable possession, but a Caste or Tribe write the name as returned and without the right of transfer and (iii), temporary the name of the relevant Caste/Tribe as pcr the or conditional leases of any kind with the Go list of Scheduled Castes and ~cheduled Tribes vernment. Category 1 (ii) land taken from pri given to you within brackets. A list showing the vate persons or institutions for payment in money,_ synonyms or generic names with the correspond kind or share. will include land (i) with rights of ing name of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled permanent, heritable and transferable possession; Tribe is appended to this. But this list should (ii) with rights of permanent and heritable posses not be treated as exhaustive or final. Even if a sion, but without right of transfer; (iiil held synonym or generic name which is not included in a variety of tenancies or tenures which may in the list of synonyms or generic names is be broadly classified as follows:- mentioned by a person belonging to a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe you should record it in (a) tenants holding land with permanent and the same manner as if it had been included in heritable rights whose land cannot be resu the list of synonyms or generic names given to med by the owner on grounds of personal you. The correctness of the synonyms or generic cultivation (such tenants rnay in some cases names will be examined before tabulation. have the right of transfer also); You should then fill up the part of the house (b) tenants who have been given permanent hold schedule relating to cultivation and Hom,e rights subject to the right of resumption by hold Industry. Sub-part 'A' relates to cultivation; the owner (in some cases the tenant has the sub-part 'B' to Household Industry and sub-part right to acquire ownership of the non- xxvi INSTRUC nONS TO ENUMERATORS resumable area. Tn other cases he does not sive possession or gifts without encumbrance or possess the right); consideration. A household which is a member (c) tenants hoUing land in areas where interim of a co-operative farm will record only that measures have b;;:en enacted for stay of amount of land in the co-operative farm which ejectment or for continuing the leases for a had belonl!ed to it before and unier right enter specified period; 'co-operative farm'. Labour hired by such a co (d) tenants holding iund on temporary leases operative farm should not be entered for this who are liable to ejectment; and household. (e) areas h:!ld on condition of rendering service Cultivation for purposes of sub-part 'A' of either to a village community or to Goven.~ the household schedule involves ploughing, sowing ment (This also includes cases where and harvesting and consists of the following:~ labourers on plantations are given some land 1. Production of cereal crops (including Bengal for cultivation with permanent rights); and gram) such as rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize (iv) the following :~ roots and tubers like potato, yam, beet etc., (>I) land taken for a fixed amount of money, sugarcane etc. (b) land taken for a fixed amount of produce, 2. Production of pulses, such as arhar, moong, (c) land taken for a share of the produce, masur, urd, khesari, other gram. (d) land for which money is paid partly in one 3. Production of raw jute and kindred fibre and partly in any other form mentioned crops. above, and 4. Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre (e) land held free of consideration. crops. Category 2 land given to private persons for It is not possible for the household to super cultivation for paymcnt in money, kind or share vise the cultivation of land situated at a great will include the classifications mentioned in distance from th:! household. But at the same category I (ii). time if the head of the household insists that he Categories 1 (i) and (ii) will include only those is cultivating the land it would not be feasible plots or parcels of land which are cultivated by to question his statement. Tn such a case the the household itself, that is, lands which lie position should be explained to the head of the Within the village, or in adjacent villages, or household as per the above instructions. Even within such a distance as enables the household after explaining the position if the head of the to work on the land or actively supervise the household insists that the land is cultivated by cultivation. They will not include land owned or the household it should be recorded as such. held in distant places where distance itself is a Sub-part' B ' relates to Household Industry. This bar to active cultivation, constant supervision or part will b;! filled up only where there is a House direction. But c.ltegory 2 will include land in any hold Industry conducted by the head of the house part of the country whatsoever. You should as hold himself and/or mainly by members of the certain the extent of land in each category of local household at home or within the village in rural right and record it in acres and cents in the column areas and only at hom~ in urban areas. The industry relating to area in acres. You should write the should not be on the scale of a registere:l factory. The total of separate plots or pll"cels of land under participation of the head of the household and! the same right if they are situated in d iff.:: rent or members of the household is an essential fea places. If it is not possible to ascertain the ex ture of the Household Industry. In a rural area tent of land in acres you should, if possible make the Household Industrycan be located either at a 'conversion from the local measure given to you. home or within the village. But in an urban area Even if this is not possible write the area in the Household Industry or at least the major part local measure giving invariably the name of the of its work must be located only at home. A m~asure adopted. Household Industry should relate to production, This sub-part will not apply to households which processing, servicing or repairing and includes do not possess any land. Thus, it will not apply makirs and sellers of goods. to households which consist of only agricultural The test for a Household Industry is mainly labourers without any land. In such cases put three fold: an 'X' in all the spaces provided in the right (a) Household Industry should embrace manu hand side and put a bold cross on this sub-part. facture, processing or servicing and may in Land under any of the items in sub-part 'A' clude sale but should not be confined simply includes rent free land, lands. enjoyed in permis- to buying and selling. At least part of the xxvii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS goods offered for sale from the household months in a year rough Iy they arc conducted should be manufactured or processed by and put down the number of months in the ap members of the household. propriate column. If the industry is condm:ted (b) Household Industry should be on the house throughout the year write' 12', If there is no hold scale where the workers mainly will be Household Industry of any SOlt put an . X' in the head of the household himself and mem each of the places in the right hand corner where bers of the household, the role of hired the answers will be written and put a bold cross workers from outside being of secondary on this sub·-part. importance. Thus, in any Household Industry, Sub-part' C' relates to workers in cultivation members of the household should be in a or Household Industry, position to lend a hand in the industry when In the case of households which are cngaged ever they find time in the course of their daily only in cultivation, jf the head of the housl'ohld chores. Household' Industry cannot, therefore, is working write 1 under the column' Head' and be on the scale of a registered factory but ascertain how many other male and female mem can use machinery and employ power like bers of the family are working. Write the num steam engine or oil engine or electricity to bers in the respective columns. Write the lotal drive the machinery. number of family workers in-eluding the head, if (c) Location also is important, for proximity he is working, in the column relating to 'Total'. decides partIcIpation by members of the Then ascertain whether any hired workers are household. In a village this participation is employed and, if so, write the number of such possible if the Household Industry is located workers in the column allotted for it. The hired at home or within the village, because village workers should have been in wholetime employ organisation is such as makes it possible for ment during last working season or should be in members of the household to move about wholetime employment during current working freely in the village to look after their work. season. In urban areas such a free movement is not Similarly in the case of households engaged in possible and, therefore, for Household In Household Industry only, if the head of the house dustry in urban areas we should consider hold is working write [ in the column relating (0 only those industries which are located at the 'Head', and also ascertain how many male home. Where, however, part of the work is members and female members of the familv arc done outside the house, e. g., preparing and working and write the numbers in the resp~ctjve dyeing the yarn for weaving 01' winding into columns. Write the total number of family workcrs warp and wool or cleaning metal surfaces including the head, if he is working, in the column before electroplating in baths, it should still relating to 'Total' and then ascertain the number be considered a Household Industry, even in of hired workers, if any, and then write the urban areas, as the main operation of weav number of hired workers, in the appropriate ing or of electroplating is conducted within column. the house and only one or two operations If a household is engaged both in cultivation are conducted outside. and Household Industry ascertain whether the The following ::'ctivities should also be regarded head is working and write I under the column as illustrative of Household Industry. Bidi-makers relating to the head and also ascel'tain how many who either alone or with the help of members male and female members of the family are work of the family roll bidis at home, for wages at ing both at cultivation and at HOllseho lei Industry piece rates, while the contractor supplies the and write the numbers in the respective columns. materials. Certain processes like buttoning and Write the total number of family workers in the handsewing of tailored clothes, dyeing and printing column relating to Total. Ascertain the number of cloth, are carried out at home by members of of hired workers engaged by the family both for the household both at residence and at 'place of cultivation and. Household Industry and write the work' or where women folk of the household number in the appropriate column. [n a house fill in at home with lac gold ornaments prepared hold engaged both in Household Cultivation and at the shop by male members of the household. Household Industry, you need not ascertain how Ascertain from the head of the household whether many are engaged in Household Cultivation and there are any Household Industries and write the Household Industry separately. nature of the industry(s) in the column provided, Even if any of the members of the family if there arc any. Then ascertain for how many working or hired labourers are absent during the xxviii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENU:vIERA10RS period of the census count they should be counted in each case. The Location Code in the slips for the purposes of the household schedule. will be the same as in the household schedule to In the case of households engaged in cultivation which the individuals relate. onl~'. put' X' in the columns relating tOI'Housc 6. The questions have been briefly printed in hold Industry only' and 'Both in Household Cul the slips, but only briefly and you should study the tivation and Household Industry'. Similarly. in detailed question forms and instructions for ans the case of households engaged in Household In wering them without which you will be liable dustry only, put' X' in the columns relating to to miss some of the range and implications of (Household Cultivation only' .and 'Both in House the questions. You should ask the questions in hold Cultivation and Household Industry'. If a the order in which they are given in the slips and household is engaged both in Household Cultiva proceed to record the answers in their given tion and Household Industry put 'X' in the order. You should make use of the abbrevia columns relating to xxix INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS enumeration of your block and filled up all the (uncle~. 'Son' will include 'adopted son' or abstracts in the pads, you should total up your 'Step son'; similarly for a daughter. In the case figures and prepare your abstract for your entire of visitors. bo:uders or employees write 'visitor', block and hand it over to your supervisor along 'boarder', or 'employee' as the case may be. with your pads. If on the check or revision:!l round between the 11. Under the Census Act, every person is 2nd and 5th March the head of the househdld legally bound to furnish you with the information as recorded previously is fuund to have died, the you need for recording your answers. You must person in the household who succeeds him by not ask information on any matters not necessary common consent as head should be recorded as for the purposes of the census, for example, the head and the relation'ihips in all other slips will amount of any person's income. Nor must you have to be '>uilably corrected. The slip of the disclose to any unauthorised person any informa dead head of household will, of course, be can tion given to you or the results of the enumer celled. ation. All census entries are confidential and cannot be admitted as evidel,ce in any civil pro_ In the case of places like n:e~ses, boarding houses, ceeding whatever or in any criminal proceeding chummeries, etc. where people live together with other than a prosecution for a census olIenee. no ties or relationship, the manager or superinten dent or the person who by common consent is II. Instructions for Filling up the Slips regarded as the head should be recorded as head I n each household you should first enumerate of the household. Other members should be recor the head of the household followed by other ded as • unrelated' in this question. members of the household in the most convenient order and see that none of the persons in the Write age in ye:l.fS completed la'>t birthday. For household are left out. Please make repeated en infants lelow one year of age, quiries about infants and very young Children, Q.2. Age in write '0'. You will find many for they are liable to be left out of count. Count completed per30ns who cannot state their years last near relatives first, such as wife, son, daught::r-in birthday. age correctly. You should assist law, daughter, son-in-law, grand-children. then dis them to state the correct age. If tant relations and then domestic servants or other you are not able to elicit correct age directly, you employees living in the household, bonrders, should stimulate their mem:>ry by referring to visitors, etc. historical incidents or religious events, etc, You Write the Location Code of the household in may use any local calendar of such events that Location each slip. For instructions please may h:lve been prepared for the purpose. Code see Section A above. For never married write NM Write the name of the person enumerated. If a Q. 3. Marital Married write M woman's name is not given out status. Widowed write W Q. I (a) describe her as • so - and - so's Separated or Divorced write S Name mother, wife or daughter'. If a For a p~rson who has never been married write woman does not take the name of a 'NM·. For a person married, whether for the person's husband and that husband's particulars have first or another time write 'M'. Write 'M' also to be recorded write 'so-and-so's husband'. for persons who are recognised by custom or For newly born infants who have not yet been society as married and for persons i'n stable de given a name write 'Baby' and write 'father's or facto union. Even if a marriage is disputed in mother'S name', the locality write 'M' if the person concerned In the case of the head of the household write says he or she is married or in stable de facto 'Head'. The person who should union. For a widowed person whose husband Q. T(b) Relation be treated as the • Head of the or Wife is dead, and who has not been married ship to head of Household' has been fully ex again, write ·W'. For a person who has been the household plained in Part A. All relation divorced in a lawful manner, either by decree of ships in this question should be a law court or by a regular social or religious recorded in respect of that person. In the case custom but who has not remarried, or a person of relations write the relationship in full. Do who has been separated from wife or husband and not use words like nephew, niece or uncle, but is living apart with no apparent intention of living state whether brother's or sister's son or daughter together again, write'S'. For a prostitute return (for nephew or niece) or father's or mother's brother her marital status as declared by her. xxx INSTRUCTlONS TO ENUMERATORS Q. 4 (a) 1. If born in village 3. If the durat ion of residence Birthpla.:e or town in which is less than one yeaI'. write 0 enumera ted. write PL If the duration of residence writc the actual 2. 1f born in another village or is one year or OVCI'. number of com town of district in which pleted years of enumerated. write D residence. 3. If born in another district in write nClll1e of Q. 5 (a) ]. For Indian the State of enumeration. di strict. Nationality Nationals write 4. ]f born in another State in write name of 2. For otl1':r Nationals write the Na India district and t i anality in full. State if n xxxi INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMFRA10RS Scheduled Castes can belOl11; only to the Hindu questions 8, 9, 10 and 11 according as the per or Sikh religions. If a person belongs to a Sche son is working as a cultivator or as an agri dukd Caste, there will be either 'H' or'S' in the cultuml labourer or at Household Industry or answer to question 5 (b). Scheduled Tribes may doing any other work. He may be engaged in belong to any religion. only one of the above four categories or in more I. Illiterate or LitCl"atc than one. Thus a person can be working both as a cultivator and an agricultural labourer, in Q. 6. Literacy & For a person Education which case he should be entered both in Q. 8 and Q. 9, or, he may be working both as cultivator t. Who can neither read nor write and at Household Industry in which case he will or can merely read but cannot write in any language write 0 be entered in Q. 8 and Q. 10. Or, he may be working in any possible combination of 8, 9, 10 2. Who can both read and write wrile L and 11 in which case he will be entered in the The test for reading is abi lily to read any sim appropriate places. Or, he tnay bc doi.ng .iu,,-' Qne ple letter, either in print or in manuscript, i.e., kind of work in which case he will be entered in if the person can read one of the examples in only one of the four Questions 8 to J I. the enurnerator's Handbook with felicity he may be taken to have passed the test for reading. Detailed instructions as to how the anSWtOrs The test for writing is ability to write a simp1e should be recorded in the individual questions letter. The test for literacy is satisfied jf the are given agaim;t those questions below. You person can with understanding both read and write. should carefully study them before recOl-ding the answers. For an under-trial prisoner enumerated II. Standard of Education in a jail he should be recorded for the work or If the person can both read and write and has kinds of work he was doing before he was appre also passed a written examination or examinltions hended. Similarly, for a person temporarily in a as proof of an educational standard attained, hospital or similar institution he should be write the highest examination passed instead of L. recOl'ded for the kind of work he was doing be Write the mother tongue in full including dialect fore he was admitted into hospital or institu as returned by the person enumer- tion. But for a convict in a prison or for long Q. 7 (a) ated. Mother tongue is language term inmates of penal or charitable or mental insti Mother tongue spoken in childhood i:>y the per- tutions the person's previous work should not be son's m.other to the person or recorded but 'I' should be recorded in Q. 12 mainly spoken in the household. 1f the mother below. died in infancy write the language mostly spoken The basis of work will be satisfied in the case in the person's home in childhood. In the case of seasonal work like cultivation, livestock, dairy of infants and deaf mutes give the language ing, Household Industry, etc., if the person has usually spoken by the mother. had some regular work of more than one hOllr a After recording the motber tongue enquire whether day throughout the greater part of the working the per~on knows any other se:lson. In the ca:;c of regular employment inany Q. 7 (b) language (s), Indian or foreign, and trade, profession, service, business or commerce Any other write the language(s) returned by the basis of work will be satisfied if the. pcrsoll language(s) him against this question. In case was employed during any of the fifteen days pre he does not know any other ceding the day on which you visited the housc language put· X '. hold. 1f on the check or revisional round such a person is found to be unemployed no change in The number of languages recorded against this the original entry should be made. A person who question should not be more than two. These JS working but was absent from his work during !anguages should be other than his mother tongue the fifteen days preceding the day on which enu which. he speaks and understands best and can merated or even exceeding the period of fifteen use with felicity in communicating with others. days due to illness or other causes should be Such language or languages will exclude dialects treated as worker. A person who has been offe of the same language. red work but has not actually joined should be These questions apply only to workers. A per treated as non-worker. \Vork includes not only son who is working may be work actual work belt effective supervision and direction of work. Q. 8 to 11 ing as a cultivator, as an agri \Vorking cultural labourer, at Household Persons under training as apprentices with or Industry 01· may be doing any without stipend or wages will be regarded as other work. You have to record the answers in working, xxxii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS An adult woman :who is engaged in household For Plll'POSCS oj the census a person is working duties but doing no other productive work to as cultivator if he or she is engagcd either as augment the family's resources should not be employer, single worker or family worker in (a) considered as working for purposes of this question. cultivation of land or supervision or direction of Jf, ho\\ever, in addition to her household work cultivation of land owned or held from Govern she engages herself in work such as rice poun(~ing ment and (b) cultivation of land or supervision or for sale or wages, or in domestic services for wages direction of cultivation of land held from private for others or minding cattle or selling firewood or persons or institutions for payment in money, kind making and selling cow-dung cakes or grass, etc., or or share. any silch work she should be .treated as a worker. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and Persons like beg!,ars, pensioners, agricultural or harvesting anci does not include fruit growing or non-agricultural royally, rent or dividend recei keeping orchards or groves or working for planta vers, who may be earning an income but who tions like tea, colfee, rubber, cinchona ann other are not participating in any productive work should medicinal plantations. Persons engaged in fruit not be treated as WOI king unless they also work growing or orchardry or plantations like tea, colfee, in cultivation, industry, trade, profession, business rubber, cinchona and other medicinal plantations or commerce. should be entered in Q. 11 only e.g., workers in A public or social service worker who is acti tea estate, orchardryetc. vely engaged in public service activity or a poli A person who has given out his land to another tical worker who is also actively engaged in person or persons for cultivation for money, kind furthering the political activity of his party will or share of crop and who does not even supervise be regarded as a worker and entered fully in Q. 11. or direct cultivation of land, will not be treated After you have filled up the answers to questions as working as cultivator. Similarly, a person 8 to 11 if you find that in the case of any person working in another person's land only as a iabourer more than one productive activity has been record and has no right or lease or contract on land on ed i.e. more than one of the questions 8,9, 10, or which he works, nor is responsible for taking deci 11 has been filled up by some work you should ask sions as to which crops to sow and when, or taking him which one of the activities that has been recor the risks of cultivation and is paid wages in cash, ded fo~ him is his principal work. The principal kind or share such as share of produce (agricultural work is the one on which the person spends most labourer) will not be treated as cultivator in this time. Put a ring round the number of the question question. 8, 9, 10 or 11, according to the work on which the Cultivation of the following will come within person says he spends most time. You should the scope of this question. invariably ask for the principal work where more 1. Production of cereal crops (including Bengal than une work is recorded and put a ring round the gram) such as rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize, question relating to the principal work. roots and tubers like potato, yam, beet etc., It may be that in a few cases you find that you sugarcane etc. have recorded more than two productive activities 2. Production of pulses, such as arhar, moong, in questions 8 to 11 i.e. more than two of the masur, urd, khesari, other gram. questions 8 to 11 would have been filled up by some 3. Production of raw jute and kindred fibre crops. work. In such cases you should first ascertain the 4. Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre principal work i.e., the one on which the person crops. spends most time and put a ring round the number Write AL for a person working as agricul of the question. You should then ascertain the tural labourer, i.e., a person who work which is the next in importance to his princi Q. 9. Working works in another person's land pal work i.e., the work after his principal work as agricultural only as a labourer without exer which occupies most time. You should put a tick labourer cising any supervision or direction against the question number of that work on the in cultivation, for wages in cash, right hand side of the que.'tion number. The ring kind or share such as share of produce. For and the tick should be put clearly so that any diffi others put X. The labourer should have no culty will not be felt to recognise them clearly. right or lease or contract on land on which For a person working as cultivator write C. he works, nor should he be responsible for For a person not working as taking decisions as to which crops to sow Q. 8. Working as cultivator and for a person not and when, or taking the risks of cultivation. cultivator working at all put X. A share of the produce goes to him only as wages. xxxiii INSTRUCtIONS TO ENUMLRA10RS He should have been working as agricultural Q. 10-Working at Household Industry. labourer in the last or current cultivating season. (a) Nature of (b) Nature of (c) If em- Those engaged in operations on land in fruit work Household ployee groves, orchards, plantations and other items Industry not included in the definition of cultivation 1. Spinning yarn. Spinning yarn in X should not also be treated as agricultural labourers Ambar Charkha. for purposes of question 9. 2. Dyeing and Handloom weaving X printing yarn. If a person is working in a Household Industry 3. Threshing and Flour making X write (1) the nature of work cleaning grain. chakki Qs.IO(a)&10(b) done by him in the household 4. Labourer em- Oil Ghani E. E. Household industry against question 10 (a) ployed for cru- Industry. and (2) the nature of the house shing oil. hold industry against question 5. Tempering and Blacksmithy making X 10 (b). Otherwise put X in both questions 10 (a) polishing agricultural and 10 (b). A Household Industry is defined as implements. implements. an industry conducted by the head of the house 6. labourer em- Earthenware E. E. hold himself and r or mainly members of the played for mak- pottery. household at home or within the village in rural ing and firing areas and only at home in urban areas. The kiln. industry should not be run on the scale of a 7. Throwing and Earthenware X registered factory. Thus the main criterion for a Turning pottery pottery. Household Industry is the participation of one 8. Making wooden Carpentry. X or more members of a household in rural areas. doors and In the urban areas the industry should be con windows. fined to the house. You should carefully keep 9. Filling gold 01'- Goldsmithy. X in mind the definition of Household Industry naments with lac. in the rural area if you are enumerating a rural 10. Labourer working Hosiery. E.E. area and the definition in the urban area if you hosiery machine. are enumerating an urban area. 11. Keeping Hosiery. X A Household Industry should relate to produ Accounts. ction, processing, servicing, repairing or making ] 2. Polishing and Electroplating. X and selling of goods. It does not include pro Scraping metal. fessions such as pleader or doctor or barber or 13. Labourer emplo- Cartwheel wright. E. E. waterman or astrologer. ycd for putting iron hoop on A person though he may not be working in his cartwheels. own Household Industry may be working as a paid 14. Repairingofguns Gunsmithy. X employee in another Household Industry. You 15. Bee Keeping. Production of honey X should, therefore, enquire whether the person 16. Tending cattle. Livestock raising. X who is not working in his own Household Industry If a worker is not working a, a cultivator or as is working in any other Household Industry and an agricultural laboluer or at any if so, write the nature of the work done by him Q. II. Doing Household Industry write the actual against question 10 (a) and the nature of the work other work he is doing. If a person is Household Industry against 10 (b). than 8,9, or 10 working as a cultivator or as an This question will be filled up only for a person agricultural labourer or a( House_ who is working as a paid hold Industry and also does some other work (in Q. 10 (c) 1. employee in another per cluding dairying or livestock raising, orchard or Employee in son's Household Industry. plantation etc., as distinct from cultivation of Household Industry. In his or her case write crops) which does not relate to any of the ab:JVe E. E. For all others put X. categories, Write the other work he does in this question. If he is engaged in more than one work The following examples will illustrate how and neither of them relates to any of the three questions 10 (a) to 10 (c) should be filled up for c:Hegories mentioned above write here the work persons working at Household rndustry;- on which he devotes more time. INSTRGCTIONS 10 ENUMERATORS In tbe case of persons not working or who work 2. If a p:::rson makes the articles he sells, he only as cultivator or as agricultur- should be entered as maker and seller of them. Q. 11. (II) al labourer or at Household 3. Wherever convenient, for complete descri Nature of work Industry, put 'X'. ption, the work should be expressed by the verna cular name by which it is known. Describe· fully the nature of the work done by 4. The following are too vague and must not the person himself. Full and precise information be used by themselves; as to the nature of work done by the person Scientist, technician, civil servant, clerk, should be given either in the vernacular or in engineer, inspector, checker, foreman, English or in vernacular transliteration of Engltsh. overseer, supervisor, labourer, machinist, At previous censuses much trouble has been caused assistant, contractor, polisher. by inadequate answers, and if you do not succeed in obtaining satisfactory information on the indi 5. Labourers-For an unskilled labourer usually vidual slips, you will be required to make a fur employed on one sort of work alone, give also ther visit for that purpose. the sort of work done, e.g., railway porter, market or bazaar porter, labourer employed on road-dig In the case of a person who is working and the ging, brick-Iayer's labourer. If accustomed to nature of whose own work has work on various jobs, write general labourer. Q. 11 (b) Ind been recorded in Question I 1 ~a), 6. Machine Operators-Always state the kind ustry, business, you should write here the nature of machine giving its recognized name, if any. trade, profes- of industry, business, trade, pro 7. Shop-Keepers, Retail Dealers, Shop Assis sion or service. fession or service in which the tants--H wholly or mainly engaged in selling, person works. write, 'Dealer' (if principal) or, 'Shop Assistant' As in the case of Question 11 (a), you should or 'Salesman' (if assisting) and state whether the describe in detail the nature of industry, business, business is wholesale or retail or both. For shop trade, profession or service in which the person assistants and salesman in stores with several works. Vague answers should be avoided. In departments, state the particular department in the case of industries, the articles which are pro which engaged (e.g., Ship and Railway Parts, Fans duced or serviced or repaired, should be given. and Sewing Machines, Grocers and Confectioners). If more than one article is produced the chief 8. Transport Workers-Describe fully the nature article produced or serviced or repaired should be of the transport, e. g., air transport, rail transport, given. In the case of business or trade the prin transport by motor car or motor cycle, or vehi cipal article of trade should be described. In cles drawn by horse, etc. the case of service describe the nature of the 9. Services - For a person engaged _in the Def service to which the person's work belongs. The ence Services write Service of Central Government. description should be such that it would be possible to classify the establishment in which 10. If the job is known in the trade or indu the person is working for purposes of industrial stry by a special name, use that name. Manager, classification of the population. The description Foreman etc., should be given the department 1 should be either in the vernacular or in English branch wherever applicable e.g., Sales Manager or in vernacular transliteration of English. or a Manager of Hardware Department, Machine shop Foreman or Boiler Room Foreman, etc. The In the case of a person for whom an X is following terms are insufficient by themselves;- put in Question 11 (a) put an X in this question Manufacturer, merchant, agent, broker, refractor, also. dealer, engineer, and iron works, etc. Important points to remember in Questions 11. Domestic services - In the case of any pri 11 (a) and 11 (b) vate servant e.g., a cook or domestic servant, write 1. Women or children who help with work, only 'private cook or domestic servant'. There such as rice pounding or doing domestic service is no industry in his case but in the C<1se of for wages or minding cattle or selling firewood persons employed in hotels, restaurants, board or making and selling cow-dung cakes, grass etc., ing houses, institutions, etc., the words hotel, should be described fully even if they work restaurant, etc., should be added. part-time. In the case of married or grown-up For persons in the employ of firms carrying on women who do any of the work mentioned above two or more businesses, if the businesses are carried in addition to the usual household duties such on in separate premises then the business carried work should be fully described and HW written on at the premises in which the person is employed in brackets after the full description. should be given. If the businesses are carried on xxxv INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS in the same premises but each has a separate orga For a person for whom an ' X' is put in nisation (i.e., they have separate records of employ Qs. 11 (a) and 11 (b) put an X in this question ment, production, etc.) then the appropriate busi also. ness should be quoted. If, however, the two Explanation :- activities are carried on side by side then the major ei) An Employer is a person who has to em activity of the firm or establishment should be ploy other persons in order to perform the work given. entered in Q. 11 (a). That is to say, such a 12. Commerce -- Special care should be taken person is not only responsible for his own per to see that the distinction between retail and sonal work but also for giving work to others wholesale business is clear. As in industries, the in the business mentioned in Q. 11 (a). But a goods handled should be clearly indicated. person who employs domestic servants for house 13. The following types of cultivation will hold duties or has subordinates under him in an come under Question 11. office where he is employed by others, is not an A. Other Field Produce employer, even if he has the power to employ 1. Production of other crops including vegeta another person in his office on behalf of his own bles not covered in question 8. employer or employers. 2. Production of fruits and nuts in plantations, (ii) An Employee is a person who, usually vines and orchards (like cocoanut, areca ,works under some other person for salary or wages nut etc.). in cash or kind. There may be persons who are 3. Production of wood, bamboo, cane reeds, employed as managers, superintendents, agents, thatching grass etc. etc" and in the capacity employ or control other 4. Production of juice by tapping palms. workers on behalf of their own employers. Such 5. Production of other agricultural produce persons are only employees, as explained above, (including fruits and nuts not covered by SI. No. 2 and flowers not covered above,). and should not be regarded as employers. B. Plantation Crops (iii) A Single Worker for the purpose of Q. II I. Production of tea in plantation. (c) is a person who works by himself but not as 2. Production of coffee in plantation. head of household in a Household Industry. He 3. Production of rubber in plantation. is not employed by anyone else and In his turn 4. Production of tobacco in plantation (does does not employ anybody else not even members not include tobacco which is cultivated in of his household except casually. This definition rotation with other cereal crops, in which of a Single 'Vorker will include a person who case it would go under cultivation). works in joint partnership with one or several 5. Production of ganja, cinchona, opium, persons hiring no employees, and also a member poppy, saffron etc. of a producers' co-operati ve. Each one of the 6. Production of other plantation crops Dot partners or members of such producers' co-oper covered above. atives should be recorded as 'Single Worker'. For a person who is:- (iv) A Family Worker is a member who works, 1. an Employer, that is, Q. 11 (c) Class who hires one or more without receiving wages in cash or kind, in an of worker persons in his work industry, business or trade conducted mainly by describedinQ. 11 (a) write MR members of the family and ordinarily does at least 2. an Employee, that is, who does one hour of work everyday during the working his work described in Q. 11 (a) season. For the purpose of the entire Q. 11, under others forwages or salary such an industry should be on a scale larger than in cash or kind write EE what has been covered in 'Household Industry' 3. a Single Worker, that is, who in Q. 10 whether run at home or away from is doing his work described in home in town or village and even away from Q. 11 (a) without employing village' in rural area and should ordinarily be in others except casually, and with the nature of a recognised partnership joint stock out the help of other members company or registered factory. For the purpose of the family except casually. This will inc ludeworkcrs work iog of this definition members of a family may be as members of co-operatives write SW drawn from beyond the limits of the household 4. a Family \Vorkcr, that is, who is by ties of blood or marriage. The family worker doing his work described in may not be entitled to a share of the profits in Q. 11 (a) in own family without the work of the business carried on either by the wages or salary in cash or kind write FW person or head of the household or other relative. xxxvi INSTRUCTIOr-;S TO ENUMERATORS Members of the household VI ho help solely in For a person for whom an X is put in Qs. 11 household duties should not be treated as family (a), 11 (b) and 11 (C) put X in this question workers. also. Q 11. {d) Describe in detail the name of the factory, workshop, business house, Name of The following examples will illustrate how Os. esta bUsh company, shop, etc. If a person has ment. no fixed place of work, write 'No 11 (a) to 11 (d) should be filled up for 'persons fixed plac~ of work'. doing work other than 8, 9 or 10. Q. ll-DOING WORK OTHER THAN 8, 9 or 10 Q. 11 (b) Q. 11 (c) Nature of Industry Class Q. II(d) Q. 1] (a) Profession, Trade of Name of Establish Nature of work or Service Workers ment 1 2 3 4 1. Cutting trees in Logging in fore">ts EE Forest Department of Government forests 2. Hunting for fur Hunting SW No fixed place of work 3. Gardener in mango Fruit growing EE Master's mango orchard orchard 4. Paid farm labourer Coffee Plantation EE Muthuswamy Coffee Estate 5. Travelling Ticket Northern Railway EE Northern Railway Inspector 6. Senior Scient ific Officer Indian Ceramic Institute EE Indian Ceramic Institute 7. Foreman Kiln room in Ceramic EE Indian Ceramic Institute Institute 8. Contractor Supplying gypsum to MR Sindri Fertilizer Factory Fertilizer Factory 9. Accountant Locomotive Factory EE Chittaranjan Locomotives 10. Goods Porter Railway Station porter SW Delhi Central Railway Station ]]. Day Labourer Road digging in Mathura EE C. P. W. D. Road 12. Labourer· Assisting brick layer in EE Defence Colony, New Delhi house building 13. General Labourer No fixed job SW No fixed place of work 14. Machine Operator Electric transformer in EE Delhi Electric Supply Corporation Electric Supply Trans former Station 15. Shop Assistant Retail shop in Stationery FW Madan Brothers Stores ] 6. Dealer Wholesale Stores in Grains MR Sahu & Co. and Cereals 17. Salesman Retail shop of ready made FW Dayanand and Sons garments and hosiery 18. Sales Manager Hardware Department EE Kaka Agrico Kaka Agrico 19. Boiler Room Foreman Indian Iron and EE Indian Iron and Steel Company Steel Company Burnpur xxxvii INSTRUCTIONS fO ENUMERATORS Q. 11 (b) Q. ] 1 (c) Nature of t\\d\l,,\~';1 CIa."" Q. 11 <:d) Q. 11 (a) Profession, Trade of Name of Establish Nature of work or Service "Vorkers ment 2 3 4 20. Air Pilot Air transport EE Indian Airlines Corporation 21. Bus driver Motor transport service EE Government Motor Transport Service 22. Manager and "Proprietor Motor Truck Goods MR Prakash Transport Service Transport 23. Radiologist Surgical Department of EE Medical College, Calcutta Hospital 24. Plant Nutritionist Plant Protection Research EE I. C. A. R. Pusa, Delhi 25. Chemist Sugar Factory EE Bimla Sugar Factory 26. Chemist Pharmaceutical factory EE Akash Chemical and Pharmaceutical factory 27. Secretary Administrative Department EE L. I. C., Delhi of Life Insurance Corporation 28. Assistant Secretary Commerce and Industry EE Government of Madras State Department, Madras 29. Supervisor Jewellery Works FW Kundan Brothers, Jewellers, Jaipur 30. Machinist Lathe Department in EE Hooghly Docking Company Engineering Works 3]. Private cook or EE Master's house domestic servant 32. Cook Residential Hotel EE Ashoka Hotel, New Delhi 33. Khansama Boarding House and Club EE XYZ Club 34. Grocer Retail Trade in grocery SW Home 35. Chartered Accountant Steel Production Factory EE Bhilai Steel Plant 36. Accountant Jute Mill EE Howrah Jute Mill 37. Cinema Artist Cinema Comp;my EE ABC Cinema Co. 38. Sign Painter Commercial Sign Painting EE Rupaleka Company 39. Canvas bag maker Cement Company EE Portland Cement Co. 40. Share broker Broker in tea and Jute shares SW ABC Share Exchange 41. Discount broker Discounting of bills in MR ABC Business House Ltd. business hOllse 42. Die Caster General Engineering Works EE Ramachandra Engineering Co, 43. Ochre grinder Wood paint factory EE ABC Paint Factory 44. Distillation Plant Operator Brewery Factory EE Solan Breweries 45. Grinder Chemical Factory EE ABC Chemical Factory 46. Cleaner Steel Rerolling Works EE ABC Rerolling Mills 47. Ticket Collector Cinema House EE ABC Cinema 48. Iron moulder Iron and Steel Foundry EE A BC Engineering Works xxxviii lNSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS Q.ll(b) Q.ll(c) Nature of Industry Class Q. II (d) Q. II (a Profession, Trade of Name of Establ ish Name of work or Service Workers ment 1 2 3 4 49. Foreman Packing Department in EE ABC Oil Mill Company oil milt 50. Foreman Saw mill in Wagon Factory EE ABC Wagon Company 5!. Foundry Caster Aluminium Factory EE ABC Aluminium Company 52. Furnaceman Boiler Shop, Iron foundry EE ABC Iron Foundry works 53. Mono Pdnter Printing ,\-Yorks EE Government Printing Press 54. Brass turner Small tools production EE ABC Small Tools Company 55. Honorary Social Worker State Social Welfare Board SW State Social Welfare Board 56. Menlber of Parliament Parliament SW Parliament, Delhi 57. Freelance Journalist Writing for newspapers SW No fixed journa I and periodicals 58. Political Worker Political Work SW Name of Party Q. 12. Acti This question will apply to a which he does not have to work vity, if not person NOT working. and who does no other work write R v.orking. Write 'X' in this question for a 5. For a beggar, vagrant or inde person who is working, that is for pendent woman without indica whom you have recorded the work in an'll of the tion of source of income and Questions 8 to 11 above. . others of unspecified source of The following activities should be recorded in the existence write B case of persons NOT working. 6. For a convict in jail (an under 1. For a full-time student or child trial prisoner will be shown as attending school who does no a worker if he used to work be other v.ork, such as make arti fore he was apprehended) or an cles at home for sale, nor, even inmate of a penal, mental or help part-ti'11e in his own family charitable institution write I cultivation, industry, trade or 7. For a person who has not been business write ST employed before but is seeking 2. For a person engaged in unpaid employment for the first time write NE home duties (like housewife or 8. For a Qerson employed before other adult female) who does but now out of employment and seeking employment 1'0 other work, such as make write UN articles at home for sale or Explanation ;- wages, nor help regularly even If a person, who does not work, cannot be part-time in family cultivation, readily classified in any of the above categories, indw;try, trade or business write HW put him in category 5 and write B in this question. 3. For any dependent, including A retired person who has taken lip regular work an infant or child not attending again 5hould not be entered in this question as school, a person permanently he would have been entered for his new work in disabled from work because of Questions 8 to 11. illness or old age write D A person who is not working but has been offered 4. For a retired person who is not work which he has not joined should be included employed again, rentier, person in item 3 and 'D' should be written_ He should living on agricultural or non not be included in items 7 or 8. agricultural royalty, rent or Q. 13. Write' M' for Males; and' F' for dividend or ,my other person of Sex Females. For eunuchs and herma independent means for securing phrodites, write' M '. xxxix INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS pavements etc. It is not necessary to fill up house 1. Non-Indian Nationals, who are members of hold schedules in respect of such families. Indivi the staff of diplomatic amI consular missions in dual slips need alone be filled up in r~spect of India of foreign and Commonwealth countries the house less persons. The household schedules stationed in Bombay, Madras, West Bengal and should be filled up only in the case of those house Delhi and members or their families need not be holds residing in houses i. e., those households enumerated. But Indian Nationals residing in the including residential institutions for which census premises occupied by the above personnel and numbers have been allotted. employed in foreign Mission should be enumerated. 4. While filling up the Location Code in the 2. It is proposed to take a census of technical individual slip in respect of houseless persons or personnel, who possess either a degree or a persons enumerated in boats and other inland diploma, equivalent to a degree. You will be given vessels, after entering the Code numbers of district I :t few special cards to be handed over to such per taluk I town I village or forest division and ward / sons when you visit a household. Make sure that kara/desom imuri or forest range or special area, only if there arc technical graduates or holders of record the letter 'H' for the 5th element of the technical diplomas equivalent to a degree in a house Location Code viz., for house number. The word hold such cards should be handed over by you. 'H' would indicate that the individual slip relates When you hand over the cards to the household to a hO!.lseless person and there is no house number make a request that the cards should be filled up to be allotted. by the person concerned and handed over to you 5. Under the instructions for filling up the house when you visit the house on your revisional round. hold schedule it has been stated that if the head of Do not compel anyone to fill up this card. On the household is a person who spends the week days your revisional round these cards should be collected in town and the week-ends at home he should be back and given to your supervisor with the census recorded as the head of the household and enumer records. If by any chance the card has not been ated at his home, but if he would be away for a filled up, when you go for J'evisional round instruct fairly long time which covers the entire enumer the person concerned or the head of the household ation period then the person in charge of the to send it duly filled up to the Superintendent of household in his absence should be recorded as Censlls Operations, Kerala, Trivandrum. It is the head of the household. Similarly, under the not necessary to affix stamps to the cards. instructions for enumerating individual members The qualifications for those to whom the cards of the households it has been stated that YOll may be distributed are as follows :- should enumerate also all persons who are nor 1. Scienee :-Anybody holding B. A. or B. Sc., mally resident in the household even if they are M. A. or M. Sc., or higher degrees (Ph. D. etc.) in absent at the time of your visit provided they left Science subjects like Physics, Mathematics, Che the household on or after the 10th February 1961, mistry, Agriculture, Geology, Geo-Physics, Geo or if they had left earlier than 10th February 1961, graphyetc. are likely to return before the sunrise of 1st March 2. Engineering:-Anyone holJtng recognised 1961. In the light of these instructions you have Degree or Diploma in Engineering. to bear in mind the following :- 3. Tecbnology:-Anyone holding Degree or (a) It is necessary to inform any absentee head Diploma in technical subjects like Chemical Tech of the household or any absentee member whom nology, Leather Technology, Tex.tile Technology. you have enumerated at the time of your visit that Glass and Ceramic Technology, Food Technology he has been enumerated in that household failing etc. which there is a possibility of their being enume 4. Medicine :-Persons holding Degree or rated a second time in some other place. Hence, Diploma in Medicine and lor Surgery. you should instruct those in the household that Thus the under-graduates scientists (i. e., those such persons should be informed immediately that who have not got any Bachelor's Degree) or mecha they have been enumerated in this household and nics and technicians even though holding certi they should not permit themselves to be enumer ficates will not come under the enumeration. ated elsewhere. 3. It has been stated in the instructions in the (b) In some cases the head of the' household . previous pages that you have to fill up the house might have a temporary residence in his place of hold schedule in respect of each census household. work etc. in addition to his permanent residence else You will come across some houseless people who where. He might be spending his week-ends in his wander about as a whole family and sleep on permanent house. In the light of the instructions XL INSTRUCTlONS 'TO ENUMERATORS referred to above he will be enumeiated as the head this person would give the particulars about his of the household in his permanent residence. At permanent household to the enumerator thus caus the same time, the enumerator of the place of his ing duplication. If such a person is residing in a temporary residence should bear certain points in hotel or institution it is not necessary to fill up a mind. One is that no individual slip should be household schedule for him. Individual slip will, prepared for such a person in his temporary resi however, have to be prepared for him. dence as it will lead to duplication. If the tempo 6. In the HOLlselist Extract which will be given rary residence of such a person has a separate to you, column 5 is devoted to the number of the household he will have to be recorded as the head census house and the sub-number of the census of the household in the household schedule of the household. You have to enumerate all the house temporary residence and letters 'EPR' recorded in holds which have heen or should have been entered the same line, indicating that he has been enume in this column. But, if any such census house rated at his permanent residence. This will offer an happens to be vacant throughout the enumeration explanation for not filling up an individual slip for period you should report that fact to the supervisor him at his temporary residence. If there are other and record in the Houselist Extract 'Vacant' against members in this temporary residence the relationship that particular house and sign. You should also to the head of the household in the individual slips return this Houselist Extract to the supervisor in respect of those persons should be recorded in along with the other census records. relation to this head of the household though no 7. The previous decision was that after complet individual slip has been prepared for him. This ing the enumeration between 10th and 28th February head of the household should be told that he should 1961 the revisional round should be conducted not mention anything relating to his permanent from 1 st to 3rd March. But, it has subsequently household for filling up the household schedule at been decided that the revisional round should be his temporary residence. It has also to be remem between 2nd and 5th March 1961. Hence. you bered that if this head of the household is not should read the entry in the note at the bottom of residing temporarily as a separate census household the household schedule '1 st March to 3rd March' but in some hotel or institution or as a visitor in as "2nd March to 5th March". some other household there is no question of 8. It is pos~ible that some of the household considering him as the head of the household in his schedules and individual slips might not be fully temporary residence. In such a case it is enough if readable due to illegible printing. In such cases, no individual slip is prepared for such a person as please refer to the household schedules and indi the individual slip has been prepared at his per vidual slips given in your instructions. manent residence. 9. There is a complaint that fishermen are not (c) The heads of some of the households might fully enumerated in the population censuses. The not be spending their week-ends at home and reason for this is said to be that because some of might also be absent throughout the enumeration them are also cultivators they are recorded only as period of 1961. He might also be residing in a cultivators. But in the questionnaire of this census temporary residence. In his permanent residence there can be no scope for such a complaint. If some other person would have been recorded as a fisherman is also a cultivator and agricultural the head of the household by the enumerator of labourer the particulars regarding his cultivation that place. He would not have been also enumer can be recorded against Question 8, about his ated as a member of that permanent household. agricultural labour against Question 9 and about If this person is residing in a separate census his fishing avocation against Question 11. In the house at his temporary residence the enumerator case of other workers also you should make every of that place will have to fill up a household attempt to record the particulars fully. schedule at his temporary residence and enumerate 10. The procedure which you should adopt in him as the head of the household. An individual case you find during your revisional round of visits slip will also have to be prepared for him. While that a person who had died between the date of so doing he should be warned that he should not your enumeration and 1st March 1961 has been give particulars about his permanent household detailed in the foregoing portions. But, if the in the household schedule and should confine the person who is found dead is the head of a house information to his temporary residence alone as hold you should score off his name from the the particulars about his permanent residence column relating to the head of the household in would have been recorded by the enumerator there. the household schedule and record a foot note that If such a warning is not given, it is likely that he is dead. XLi INSTRUCTfONS TO ENUMERATORS II. You will receive a list through your super But, at times it so happens that this number of visor of landing places of boats and other inland houses will have to be taken from more than one vessels in your block. You should enumerate the kara/desom/muri or ward as the case may be. passengers found in such boats or inland vessels at But no one block should consist of households in such landing places on 26th February 1961 if they more than one kara/desomlmuri or ward. There have not been enumerated elsewhere. They should fore, some enumerat~rs might get only one block also be warned that they should not permit them of the entire number of households while some selves to be enumerated again in any other place. others may get more than one block of smaller 12. You should note in advance the place within number of houses each block consisting of the your block where the houseless persons usually households in a separate kara I desom ! muri or spend their nights like pavements etc. A list of ward. The enumeration pads of each of sueh such resorts should be prepared by you and furni blocks should be packed in separate bundles by shed to the supervisor before 20th February 1961. the enumerator and submitted to the supervisor On the night of 28th February 1961 you should along with the Block Abstract for each such block. enumerate all the houseJess persons in your block. Thus certain enumerators may have to prepare 1n case you require Police help for your protection more than one bundle and Block Abstract and for this work you should inform your supervisor submit to the supervisor. As you bundle up the before 20th February 1961 and he will inform the pads in each block you should affix a label to that charge officer who will request for Police help. bundle and fill up the columns printed on the 13. The enumeration in the following institu label. The census documents to be filled up by tions should be done on the dates mentioned against the enumerator are given below seriatim. them. There will be special enumerators for some 1. Household Schedule: (This should be of these institutions. Such institutions for which filled up at the rate of one per hou~ehold. On the special enumerators have been appointed will not reverse of the household there is the population be entered in the Houselist Extracts given to the record which should also be filled up). general enumerators. The general enumerators 2. Household Schedule Abstract pasted on the have to visit all institutions for which special enu Household Schedule Pads: (In each of this you merators have not been appointed and fill up the enter the abstract of the household pad.) household schedule and individual slips in respect 3. Individual Slips: (Thls should be filled of them. It need hardly be mentioned that only up one for each individual.) one household schedule should be filled up in 4. Enumerator's Abstract on the pads of the respect of one institution. Individual Slips: (In this should be entered the Date of abstract of each pad). Institution enumeration 5. Block Abstract: (In this should be entered Residential hotels including 26th and 27th the abstract of each block). Rest Houses, Dak Bungalows, February 1961. 6. Block Label: (This is to be affixed duly Inspection Bungalows, and filled up on the bundle of census records relating similar institutions which are to each block). meant for temporary halts. 7. You should note 'Vacant' in the House Residential Hospitals includ 26th, 27th and if list Extract against any house which has been ing T. B. Sanatoria, Leprosy necessary on 28th entered in the Extract but falls vacant during the Hospitals or Asylums, Cen February 1961. period of enumeration. tral Jails, Sub-Jails, Mental 16. The abbreviations to be used for filling up Hospitals, Penal Institutions, the individual slips have been given under the Rescue Homes, Borstal instructions on each question. For ready reference Schools, Reformatories and to these abbreviations they have been printed in a Lock-Ups. separate pulp board which will be supplied to you. The enumeration of all other households may be It is desirable that you should refer to this board done on any day between 12th and 28th February when filling up the individual slips. You should 1961 and completed before 28th February 1961. take the necessary pads and forms required for 14. For the enumeration of ships landing in your block (s) from your supervisor. the ports special enumerators will be appointed 17. While filling up the answer to the column and general enumerators are not concerned about it. SC/ST score off the words S. T. in the case of 15. An Enumerator's Block is formed on the Scheduled Castes and S. C. in the case of Scheduled basis of a certain number of census households. Tribes both in the household schedule and in the XLii INS'tRUCTIONS TO ENU .IFRATORS individual slip. You should carefully go through him or in obeying any order issued to hin; the list of SchcdJled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. in accordance with this Act or any rule made Parti:::ular note should be taken of the items appli thereunder, or any person who hinders or cable to the whole State and particular areas. obstructs another person in performing any While recording the answers to the question relat such duty or in obeying any such order, or ing to Scheduled Castes and Seheduled_.Tribes of (b) any census officer who intentionally puts any the Triehur and Palghat districts special attention offensive or improper question or knowingly should be paid to locate the items applicable to makes any false return or, without the pre the portions of the former Malabar district in vious sanction of the Central Government cluded in these taluks and other areas. Similarly. or the State Government, discloses any in those items of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled formation which he has received by means Tribes mentioned in the list about Kasaragod taluk of, or for the purposes of, a census return or apply both to the present Kasaragod and Hosdrug taluks. (c) any sorter, compiler or other member of the census staff who removes, secretes, damages 18. One enumerator would have been allotted or destroys any census document or deals more than one block in some cases. Such enumer with any census document in a manner likely ators should treat each block separately, bundle up to falsify or impair the tabulation of census the forms for each block and submit separate Block result, or Abstracts to the supervisor. If there are unused slips in the last pad used for the enumeration of (d) any person who intentionally gives a false one block don't use the same pad for the next answer to, or refuses to answer to the best block. You should start the enumeration of the of his knowledge or belief, any question next block with a separate pad. When you are asked of him by a census officer which he reaching the close of enumeration of a block use is legally bound by section 8 to answer, or pads of 25 slips so that wastage of slips can be Ie) any person occupying any house, enclosure, avoided. vessel, or other place who refuses to allow 19. On the evening of 5th March 1961 each a census officer such reasonable access there enumerator should submit the bundle of pads to as he is required by section 9 to allow, or along with the Block Abstract in respect of each (f) any person who, removes, obliterates, alters, block under him to the supervisor in person. or damages any letters, marks or numbers 20. All forms shoulJ be filled up in ink. which have been painted or affixed for the 21. You should take particular care in filling purposes of the census, or up the forms correctly. If there is any mistake (g) any person who, having been required under in filling up a form the corrections should be made section 10 to fill up a schedule, knowingly neatly. If any form has been rendered shabby by and without sufficient cause fails to comply corrections cancel that form and use a fresh form. with the provisions of that section, or makes Don't tear off any form from the pad. The pads any false return thereunder, or should be used in the serial order. (h) any person who trespasses into a census 22. Section 11 of the Census Act is one which office, shall be punishable with fine which you should carefully read. The following are the may extend to one thousand rupees and in offen·:::es punishable under this Act. case of a conviction under Part (b) or (C) "11. Penalties:- (1) (a) any census officer shall also be punishable with imprisonment or any person lawfully required to give assi which may extend to six months. stance towards the taking of census who (2) Whoever abets any offence under sub-section refuses or neglects to use reasonable dili (1) shall be punishable with fine which may gence in performing any duty imposed upon extend to one thousand rupees. XLiii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENuMERATORS APPENDICES TO INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS APPENDIX I Local Names of Rights on Land for filling up PART A of the Household Schedule The local names of the Fights on land for in In the Malabar Area except Kasaragod and clusion under sub-part A 1 (i) of the hous~hold Hosdrug Taluks schedule i.e., "land under cultivation by a house 1. Jenmom hold owned or held from Government" are given 2. Inams granted by Sirkar like Adima, Anu below:- bhogam, Dhanom, Karaima, Irakiraima etc. In the Travancore Area except the Former 3. Lease or licence granted by Government. Shencottah Taluk In Kasaragod and Hosdrug Taluks t. Pandarapattom 1. Mulwarg 2. Kudijenmom 2. Kumki 3. Pandaravaka Otti 3. Hasagame Warg 4. Karamozhivu (These are assessed to tax now. 4. Hakal Manibham, Ardhamanibham and Sarvamani 5. Kumri bham are included in this) 6. Lease or licence granted by Government 5. Jenmom (This includes Adhikara Ozhivu, 7. rnams granted by Sirkar Devaswom, Brahmaswam and Madambimar vaka. Most of the Jenmom lands will be Note :- It is possible that besides the above there outstanding with tenants. Therefore, only might be some local names of right on if the jenmies themselves are directly culti land. The names of the same and the vating this land you should include them in particulars may be ascertained and if necessary, included in the to this Al (i). ) ~nswer 6. Sirkar Devaswomvaka (These have been sub-part. converted into Pandaravaka.) The local names of Right on land under A 1 (ii) of the household schedule, i. e., "Land held from 7. Edavaka 8. Inams granted by Sirkar like Adima, private persons or institutions for payment in Anubhogam, Thiruvullam, Thuruvodayam money, kind or share" are given below:- Pandaravaka, Kudijenmom etc. In the Travancore Area 9. Inams granted for performing certain services ] . Sreepandaravaka and Sreepadamvaka land like viruthies outstanding with tenants 10. Kuthakapattom 2. Kanom or Kanapattom 11. Kandukrishi (This includes Kandukrishi 3. Marayapattom or Patta Otti Pattom and Kandukrisbi Thanathu) 4. Marapattom or Karampattom. In the Portions of the Former Shenkottah 5. Venpattom or Verumpattom Taluk Retained in Kerala 6. Ravotti or Ura Otti 1. Perimpathu 7. Karanma 2. Udama Umbalam 8. I':lams granted by private parties or institu 3. Bhata Viruthi, Madappuram, Nandavana tIOns (These include Adima, Anubhogam puram, Devadasapuram, Ubhaya Umbalam, etc.) 9. Varam Irayali 4. Brahmadayam In the Cochin Area 5. Devadayam 1. Kanom 6. Ayan 2. Verumpattom 7. Kuthakapattom 3. Inams granted by private parties or institu In the Cochin Area tions like Adima, Anubhogam etc. 1. Pandaravaka Verumpattom 4. Varam 2. Pandaravaka Kanom In the Malabar Area except Kasaragod and 3. Puravaka Hosdrug Taluks 4. Inams granted by Sirkar like Adima, Anu 1. Kanom bhogam, Dhanom, Karaima, lrakiraima etc. 2. Kanom Kuzhikanom 5. Lease or licence granted by Government. 3. Kuzhikanom XLiv INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS 4. Customary VerumpaHom 5. Chalgeni 5. Cultivating Verumpattom 6. lnam:;; granted by private parties or institu 6. Kudiyidppu tions 7. Varam 7. Varam In the Kasaragod and Hosdrug 1iIttluks Note:- It is possibJe that besides the above there 1. Mulgeni may be some local names of right on land. 2. Arthamulgeni The names of the same and their parti 3. Iladarawara Mortgage culars may be ascertained~and jf necessary 4. Arwar; Bhogyo etc. included in this sub-part. APPENDIX II List of Scheduled Castes - Kerala State 1. Throughout the State :- 6. Baira 1. Chakkiliyan 7. Bakuda 2. Kuravan, Sidhanar 8. Bandi 3. Nayadi 9. Bellara 4. Pallan 10. Chamar or Muchi 5. Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) 11. Chandala 6. Valluvan 12. Cheruman 2. Throughout the State except Kasaragod taluk 13. Godagali of Malabar district:- ] 4. Godda 1. Kanakkan or Pad anna 15. Gosangi 2. Panan 16. Holeya 17. Kadaiyan 3. Throughout the State except Malabar district 18. Kalladi (excluding Kasaragod taluk);- 19. Karimpalan Paravan 20. Koosa 4. Throughout the State except Malabardistrict:- 21. Kudumban 1. Ayyanavar 22. Maila 2. Bharatar 23. Mavilan 3. Boyan 24. Moger 4. Domban 25. Mundala 5. Kakkalan 26. Nalakeyava 6. Kavara 27. Pambada 7. Kootan (Koodan) 28. Panchama 8. Mannan 29. Puthirai Vannan 9. Padannan 30. Raneyar 10. Palluvan 31. Samagara 11. Pathiyan 32. Samban 12. Perumannan 33. Semman 13. Pulayan or Cheramar 34. Thoti 14. Thandan 6. In Malabar district (excluding Kasaragod 15. Ulladan taluk) :- 16. Uraly 1. Gavara 17. VaHon 2. Malayan 18. Vannan 3. Pulaya Vettuvan 19. Velan 7. In Kasaragod'taluk of Malabar district :- 20. Vetan 1. Bathada 21. Vettuvan 2. Hasla 5. In Malabar district :- 3. Nalkadaya 1. Adi Andhra List of Scheduled Tribes - Kerala State 2. Adi Dravida 1. Throughout the State :- 3. Adi Karnataka 1. Kadar 4. Ajila 2. Irular or Irulan 5. Arunthathiyar 3. Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan XLV lNSTRUCTION:; TO ENUMERATORS 2. Throughout the State except Malabar district:- 3. Kammara 1. Eravallan 4. Kattunayakan 2. Hill Pulaya 5. Kanda Kapus 3. Kanikaran or Kanikkar 6. Kondareddis 4. Kochu Velan 7. Koraga 5. Malakkuravan 8. Kota- 6. Malai Arayan 9. Kudiya or Melakudi 7. Malai Panda ram 10. Kurichch In Volume I of the Instructions. to Enumerators noted against them 1 2 3 4 5 Pa Ighat dis t r ict except the portions Kotar Kota added from the Trichur district do. Kurichar Kurich chan Trichur dis 2 3 4 5 trict except Portions portions Pullavan Palluvan of Trichur Peruva added from district in nnan Malabar cluded in Poozhi district the Palghat mannan Ernakulam Cl~akka- I Chak- district thl \kT district Pamli Pillai, Ilyan Kottayam do. Poozhi- Pcru- Varnavar Vannan n1annan mannan district do. Cheraman Pulayan do. Chakka- Velan or Illar Alleppey Kakkan Kakkalan Cheramar district Palghat do. Pullon Pulluvan district ex cept the Quilon Thach Thandan portions district chan added Kavara Gavara from the Chirayinkil Chozha- Para van Trichur taluk van district Neyyattin- Thach Thandan Palghat Malasar Mala kara tatuk chan district yan do. Varnavar Vannan APPENDIX IV Household Industries commonly found In the Instructions to the Enumerators under only as examples and the forms should not be Paragraphs 19 and 20 of Vol. I, the definition filled merely based on this list. of Household Industry has been given. The list LIST of Household Industries commonly found in Kerala I. Pot making is given below:- 2. Coir making It is possible that there may be industries not 3. Making pappadam inc/uded in the above list. Those m.1Y also be inclu 4. Beedi manufacture ded among Household Industries. Similarly, even 5. Tai.loring for Household Industries included in this list, it should 6. Spinning be ascertained whether the Household Industry con 7. Handloom weaving forms strictly to the specifications; and if it conforms 8_ Manufacture of copper vessels fully, then only ;t should be considered as a Household 9. Manufacture of ornaments Industry. e.g. Handloom Industry may be conducted 10. Soda Foundry without inclusion of the members of the house~ 11. Manufacture of palm-leaf umbrellas hold and this need not necessarily be a Household 12. Bakery Industry. On the other hand, such hand loom in 13. Alt work in ivory. horns etc. dustries where the members of the household are 14. Manufacture of goods with thuthanagam working and where such industries are conducted 15. Flour mill in the same village, such industry can be reckoned 16. Rice mill as Household Industry. Subject to the above, the 17. Manufacture of jaggery parnes included in the lists should be considered 18. Manufacture of articles in wood XLvii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS 19. Watch repair 26. Bell metal industry 20. Painting 27. Manufacture of candles 21. Dairy farm 28. Manufacture of handmade paper 22. Soap manufacture 29. Manufacture of rattan goods 23. Copra milling 30. Grinding imitation stones 24. Manufacture of basket, mat, etc. 31. Manufacture of things from granite 25. Smithy 32. Limekilns APPENDIX V Errors seen in the filling of Individual Slips and Household Schedules The following are the mistakes observed in fill '( I) Household Cultivation only' and '(2) Household ing up individual slips and household schedules Industry only' are seen numbered and filled. Bllt when a pretest was conducted in certain places in in Item (3) both in 'Household Cultivation' and Kerala. This may be helpful to avoid such mis 'Household Industry' the Nos. under items (l) and takes in future. (2) are seen totalled and noted. This is wrong. Household Schedule Column No. 3 is not meant to show the total of columns 1 and 2. On the other hand, in the case (I) It is seen that the column' Location Code' of a household, where' there is both Household has not been filled in some cases. Even in cases Cultivation and Household Industry, this should be where that has been filled, the last element of filled. In the C3.se of such households, 'X' should the code Le., number of the household has been be marked in columns 1 and 2. Column 1 should omitted. This should be filled. be filled only in the case of households with House (2) In the column "Full Name of the Head hold Cultivation only and column 2 should be filled of the Household", the name of the house and only in the case of household with Household the surname are not seen written in some cases. Industry only. In such cases, 'X' should be marked This should be fully given. in the other columns. (3) Against column "(A) cultivation 1. Land (7) It is seen that after noting a head of a under cultivation by household (i) owned or held household as engaged in Household Cultivation from Government", lands not under the posses against Question C (1) of the household schedule, sion of the family are also seen included. This is 'X' is marked against Question (8) working as wrong. Under lands directly cultivated by the cultivator in the individual slip relating to him. household, details of such land, owned or held This is self-contradictory. In such cases, in the from Government should alone be included in this Individual Slips against the 8th Question 'C' column. In some cases, against this column and should be marked. for the entry under area in acres 'No.,. 1, 2' alone Individual Slips is seen noted. "1 a, 2 a, 1 a 10 ct." etc., should (1) Tn Question" 1 (a) name", it is seen that in cer be noted, to denote acre and cents in this column. tain cases, house name and surname are seen noted in (4) Against the column "(A) cultivation 1. full whereas in some cases, only 'name' is seen Land under cultivation by household (ii) held from noted. Both are wrong. What is required is that private persons or institutions for payment in the first letter in the house name and the-first money, kind or share, lands taken on lease or kanom letter of the name of the father or uncle should by the household, but not cultivated directly is seen alone be noted. e.g., P. K. Raman. included. This is wrong. A kanom land though (2) Against Question 1 (b) "relationship to held by the household if not cultivated directly head" it is seen that in certain cases, nothing has should not be included in this column. Inter been noted regarding the head of the household. mediaries have no place in this. What is required is that a noting should be made (5) Under the heading "A (2) land given to as head of the household. It is seen that in certain private persons for cultivation for payment in cases, words like brother-in-law, son-in-law, etc., money, kind or share", it is seen that local name of are noted. This is wrong. Words like sister's right on land is noted in certain cases. This is husband, sister's son should be clearly stated when unnecessary. It is enough that the column 'area in filling up this column. acres' alone is filled. (3) Against the Question 4 (a) "Birth place", (6) Under the h'tading "C Workers at cultivation it is seen noted 'PL' while under 4 (c) 'Duration of or Household Industry", it is seen that the entry residence if born elsewhere', number of years is XLviii I),{STRUCTIONS TO ENUMlRATORS seen noted. This is self-contradictory. The marking of the members of that household. When the of 'PL' against 4 (a) denote that the person was persons of the household are engaged in House born in the village where the census is taken. In hold Cultivation, it will be wrong to note this case therefore, against Question 4 (c) 'X' otherwise in the individual slips. Care should should be marked. If only born in a place other be taken to see that s'lch contradictory notings are than where the person is staying, the duration of avoided. residence at the place where the census is taken (7) Against Qucstion 5 (b) 'religion' religion need be noted. othcrs than Hindu, Sikh is seen noted, while at (4) In a case where from the Location Code, the same time for question under 5 (c), SC and ST, the place is seen as 'Rural', under 4 (a) 'Birth it is seen noted as SC. This is wrong. The SC place' 'PL' is seen noted, while at the same time person can only be a Hindu or Sikh, whereas under 4 (b) 'Born - RjU', 'u' also is noted. This ST person can belong to any religion. also is self-contradictory. When it is clear from (8) It is seen that answers to Questions Nos. the Location Code and from the answer under 4 10, 11 and 12 are not correctly recorded by many. (a) that the person was born in a rural area, what In view of the importance of this question, it is is required to be written against Question 4 (b) ne,essary that the instructions thereon should be is'R'. properly read before filling up the same. (5) It is seen that in filling up Question under (9) It is seen that in certain cases, abbrevi 5 (c) SC IS r that proper attention is not seen ations are wrongly given. The necessity to fill bestowed. It is essential that the list of SC and up this carefully cannot be overemphasized. ST should be examined and it should be ascer The Pulp board containing the abbreviations sup tained whether the particular person comes under plied should be properly looked into before filling anyone of the categories before the question is up the entries regarding abbreviations. answered. If the person declares any name akin (10) Even in cases where names of males are to that of a SC or ST or any synonyms or generic noted in the Individual slips, certain enumerators names, when recording his answer, the correct are seen noting 'F' against Question No. 13. It need name of the SC or the ST should also be written hardly be said that this is duc to careless filling up within brackets. of the forms. (6) When land is shown as being cultivated by The errors commonly seen in filling up the forms the household and noted as such in the household have been indicated above. It is necessary that care schedule, 'X' is seen marked against Question 8 should be taken to see that this and other mistakes "Working as Cultivator" in the individual slips are avoided in filling up the forms. APPENDIX VI List of Towns recognised for the Census of 1961 A list of towns in the State which have to be Hosdrug Taluk recognised for the purpose of answering Question 4. Kanhangad " 4 (b) whether born in urban or rural area, R1U" 5. Nileshwar is given below. The lists of the towns in other Taliparamba Taluk States are not given in this. So far as those States 6. Taliparamba are concerned you should accept whatever answer 7. Trichambaram is given by the person as to whether he is born in Cannanore Taluk an urban or rural area. But so far as this State is 8. Pappinisscri 9. Azhikodc concerned only if the person was born in one of the to. Baliapatam places mentioned in this list you should record U 11. Chirakkal in answer to Question 4 (b). 12. Puzhathi (Chirakkal) List of Census Towns in Kerala State 13. Chalad 14. Puzhathi Cannanore District 15. Cannanore Kasaragod Taluk 16. Cannanore Cantonment 1. Manjeshwar 17. Chovva 2. Kumbla Tellicherry Taluk 'l Kasaragod 18. Tellicherry XLix INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS Kozhikode District Cochin Taluk Badagara TaJuk 56. Njarakkal 19. Badagara 57. Fort Cochin Quilandy Taluk 58. Mattancherry 20. Pantalayini 59. Willingdon Island Kozhikode Taluk Muvattupuzha Taluk 21. Elathur 60. Muvattupuzha 22. Edakkad 61. Piravom 23. Puthiyangadi Kottayam District 24. Calicut Meenachil Taluk 25. Parayancheri 62. Palai 26. Nellikode Vaikom Taluk 27. Kommeri 63. Vaikom 28. Beypore 29. Olavanna Kottayam Taluk 64. Ettumanur Tirur Taluk 65. Kottayam 30. Kadalundi Changanacherry Taluk 31. Feroke 66. Changanacherry 32. Parappanangadi 33. Tanur Kanjirappally Taluk 34. Trikkandiyur 67. Kanjirappally Ernad Taluk 68. Mundakkayam Alleppey District 35. Manjeri Palghat District Shertalai Taluk Ponnani Taluk 69. Shertalai 36. Ponnani Ambalapuzha Taluk Ottapa lam Taluk 70. Alleppey 3 i. Pattambi Thiruvalla Taluk 38. Shoranur 71. Thiruvalla 39. Ottapalam Chcngannur Taluk PaJghat Taluk 7.2. Chengannur 40. Palghat Karthigapally TaJuk Chittur Taluk 73. Haripad 41. ChittUf-Thathamangalam 74. Kayamkulam 42. Nemmara Mavelikkara Taluk Trichur District 75. Mavelikkara Talappilly Taluk 76. Pandalam 43. Pazhanhi Quilon District 44. Kunnamkulam Quiton Taluk 45. Wadakkancherry 77. Kundara 78. Kilikollur Trichur Taluk 79. Quilon 46. Trichur Trivandrum District Chowghat Taluk Chirayinkil Taluk 47. Chowghat 80. Varkala Mukundapuram Taluk 81. Attingal 48. Irinjalakuda Trivandrum Taluk 49. Chalakudy 82. Kadinamkulam Ernakulam District 83. Menamkulam Parur Taluk 84. Attipra 85. Kadakampally 50. Parur 86. Trivandrum Alwaye Taluk 87. Muttathura 51. Alwaye 88. Nemom Kunnathunad Taluk 52. Perumbavoor Neyyattinkara TaJuk Kanayannur Taluk 89. Vizhinjam 53. Edappally 90. Balaramapuram 54. Ernakulam 91. Poovar 55. Trippunithura 92. Neyyattinkara L INstRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS APPENDIX VII Caltndar of Events It is highly probable that most of the illiterate 1930 A. D. Civil disobedience movement people may not be in a position to furnish their cor nOSM.E: rect age in answer to Question 2 of the individual 1931 A.D. Census in Malabar, Travancore slip. Such persons should be helped to calculate 1106 M. E. and Cochin their age by referring to important events of general or local interest in their early years, recollect ] 934-] 935 A.D. Nivarthana movement in their age when those events happened and calculate 1109-fjT6 M.E. Travancore their present age from them. A Calendar of events 1937 A. D. Temple Entry proclamation in is given below for the purpose:- 1] 12 M. E. Travancore Important Events 1937 A. D. Congress Ministries assumed Gffice 1871 A. D. Census in Malabar i 112 M-:-E:- in Madras and other Provinces 1046 M. E. 1938 A. D. The first popular ministry in 1875 A. D. Census in Travancore and Cochin fiT3M-:-E:-- Cochin under diarchy lOSOM:E.- 1939 A. D. II World War began. Resignation 1881 A. D. Earthquake ( Please see local 1114 M. E. of Congress Ministries in Madras ------,--~- 1056 M. E. events also) and other Provinces 1881 A. D. Census in Malabar, Travancore 1939 A. D. Agitation for Responsible Govern 11 i~rM.-E-:- 1056-M.- E:- and Cochin ment in Travancore and Police firing. 1882 A. D. Floods (Please see local events 1941 A. D. 1057M:-E.- also) Cyclone (Please see local events 1116 M. E. also) 1889 A. D. Visit of Prince of Wales to India and 1941 A. D. 1o 64-iVl:-E. Census in Malabar, Travancore the agitation consequent thereon 1116 M. E-.- and Cochin 1891 A. D. Census in Malabar, Travancore 1942 A. D. Vizag was bombed by the Japanese 1066 M.E. and Cochin 1117 M.-E-.- 1900 A. D. Earthquake {Please see local events 1942 A. D. Quit India movement 1075 M. E. also) Iil7 M. E. 1901 A. D. Census in Malabar, Travancore 1943 A. D. Japanese bombed Madras 1076 M. E. amI Cochin iTi8M.E~ 1914 A. D. Commencement of World War I 1945 A. D. II World War ends 1089 M. E. 1120 M. E. 1914 A. D. German Warship shelled Madras 1947 A. D. Indian Independence IOlf9M~E~ 1122 M. E. 1947 A. D. Establishment of a full Responsible 1918 A. D. First World War ends 1122 M. E. l093M. E. Government in Cochin 1948 A. D. Demise of Mahatma Gandhi 1920 A. D. Civil disobedience movement in 1123 M. E. 1095 M-:-E. connection with the Independence 1948 A. D. for India Full Responsible Government es 1123 M. E. tablished in Travancore and the 1921 A. D. Census in Malabar, Travancore 1096 M-:I:<:. and Cochin first Congress Ministry came into power 1921 A. D. Mappila Ryots in Malabar 1949 A. D. Integration of Travancore and 1096 M. E--:- 1124 M~-:-- Cochin States 1924 A. D. High floods (Please see local events 1949 A. D. Closing of Travancore Chokis ]099 M. E. also) f124M-:-E.- 1930 A. D. Salt Satyagraha by Mahatma 1950 A. D. First Indian Republic Day 1 i05tvi:T. Gandhi, 1125 M. E. Li INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS 1951 A. D. Census in Malabar and Travancore 1957 A. D. Formation of new Hosdrug taluk 1126 M. E. Cochin 1132 M.E. 1952 A. D. Lifting of control on food grains Taliparamba Taluk 1 127 -M.E-:- 1926 A. D. Pandit lawaharlal Nehru visits --~---" 1954 A. D. Coming into pov>er of the P. S. P. 1 101 M. E. Pan'annur 1129 M. E. for the first time in Travancore Cochin 1931 A. D. Salt Satyagraha at Payyannur 1956 A. D. The first President's Rule in Tra 1106 M~E. 113J M. E. vancore-Cochin 1941 A. D. Floods 1956 A. D. Proprietory Right was conferred 1116 M. E. 1131 M. E. on tenants in Edavaka lands in 1953 A. D. Chotet\l. E9idemic Travancore-Cochin 1128 M. E. 1956 A. D. Formation of Kerala State njrM. E. 1954 A. D. Cyclone and Floods iT29-M.-E. 1957 A. D. Opening of Ernakulam-Kottayam 1957 A. D. Formation of Taliparamba taluk 1132 M.E. Railway ------1957 A. D. The Communist Party came into 1132 M. E. ------__ .- 1132 M. E. Power in Kerala Cannanore Taluk 1959 A. D. The President's Rule in Kerala 1894 A. D. The First strike of the tappers of 1 f34-M.-E~ i069-M~. Panipoly 1959 A. D. Opening of the Kottayam-Quilon 1923 A. D. Floods 1134 M.E. Railway I09S-M, E. 1960 A. D. End of President's Rule and the 1927 A. D. Construct:on of Bridge for Kooda iI3-5-M. E. coming into power of the Coali ~---~ 1102 M. E kadavu river tion Ministry Hindu-Muslim Riot of Cannanore Local Events 1933 A. D. Cannanore District ITos M.-E. 1957 A. D. Formation of Cannanore district 1939 A. D. Morazha Murder Case ------~- 1132 M. E. 1114 M. E. Kasaragod Taluk 1946 A. D. Police Firing at Ka vumpai 1908 A. D. Opening of Kannoor-Kumbla R,ail 1121 M. E. iOSrM:-E:- W.ly Line 1946 A. D. Fire out-break at Mayil 1916 A. D. Hindu-Muslim Riot at Kalanda 1121 M. -E. l091-M.E:- in connection with Chandragiri 1952 A. D. Construction of Rail-Road bridge festival 1127-M-:-E~ at Baliapattam 1944 A. D. Land Acqu isition for Military pur Tellicherry Taluk 1{19 M.-EC pose in Kumbla 1924 A. D. Floods at Muttannur Firkha 1945 A. D. Bandvan Floods 1099 1M: E-.- 1120 M. E. 1957 A. D. Formation of new Kasaragod 1924 A. D. Cyclone f132-M~E. taluk 1099 M:-E. 1944 A. D. Commencement of Food rationing Hosdrug Taluk ------_---- 1119 M. E. 1908 A. n. Commencement of construction of 1083 M. E. Railway line 1947 A. D. Starting of first grade college at 1122 Tellicherry 1941 A. D. High floods and cyclone 1\1.: E-:-- 1116 M. E. North Wynad Taluk 1947 A. D. Introduction of Prohibition 1924 A. D. Floods and Land-slide 112iM.E. 1099 M. E. Lii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS Kozhikode District 1955 A. D. Separation of Tirur taluk from 1887 A. D. Golden Jubilee Celebration of mOM.E. Ponnani taluk 1O-62-M~E. Queen Victoria 1957 A. D. Separation of Chowghat taluk 1921 A. D. Mappila Riot 1132 M. -E. from Ponnani taluk 1096M.E:- 1957 A.D. Formation of Palghat district 1925 A. D. Cyclone 1132M.E. ]I O()-M.E~- Trichur District 1930-1932 A.D. Resettlement 1921 A. D. Mappila Riot in Chowghat taluk 1105-1107 M.E. ' 1096M. E. 1941 A. D. Floods and Cyclone 1924 A. D. Floods 1116M.E. 109cfM.E-:- 1944 A. D. Commencement of Food 1924 A. D. Enamavu Dam gives way 1119 M. E. rationing 1(f99- lYi:-E-. 1945 A. D. Cholera Epidemic 1930 A. D. Floods in Mukundapuram taluk 1120 M. E. IT05-1\1.-1:-.- 1952 A. D. De-control and de-rationing 1932 A. D. Guruvayoor Satyagraha ------1127 M. E. 1107 M. E. 1957 A. D. Formation of Kozhikode district 1942 A. D. Plague in Trichur 1132 M. E. liI8M.E. Palghat District 1947 A. D. Guruvayoor Temple Entry 1876-1878 A.D. Famine 1I2TM. E.- 1051-1053 M.E. 1886 A. D. Starting of the Victoria College as 1955 A. D. Water supply from Peechi Dam -}061 -l\,i:-E--:-- a rate School at Palghat 1ho-M. E. 1900 A. D. Earthquake 1955 A. D. Starting of the Cherupushpa 1075 M. E:- 1130 M. E-:- women's college at Chowghat 1903 A. D. Settlement taluk "------1078 M. E. 1956 A. D. Cyclone in Pappanivattom village 1904 A. D. Earthquake 1131 M~E--:-- of Chowghat taluk 1079 M. E. 1957 A. D. Out-break of fire in the Kottapadi 1920 A. D. Civil disobedience movement f13i-rvCE:""" Bazaar of Chowghat taluk -1095 M.-E. 1957 A. D. Cyclone in Edathuruthi village in 1924 A. D. Floods IJ32-M. E. Chowghai taluk 1099 M. E. 1958 A. D. Starting of the Sree Ram Poly 1930 A. D. Civil disobedience movement 113-j-M. E. - technic at Triprayar of Chowghat 1105 M. E. taluk 1932 A. D. Cyclone 1958 A. D, Reorganisation of the Trichur 1107 M.E.- 113Y M--'-E": district 1941 A. D. Floods and Cyclone Ernakulam District 1116 M. E. 1881 A. D. Earthquake (Cochin and similar ------1942-1943 A.D. Cholera Epidemic 1056 M. E. Coastal areas affected) iIT7-1 iTS-M.E. 1900 A. D. Earthquake (Parur taluk atrected) 1944 A. D. Commencement of Food rationing 1075 M. E. iTI9M. E in rural areas 1954 A. D. 1907 AD. Last Elections to the District ---- Floods in Parur taluk 1l29M:-E.- Board 1082 M. E. Liii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENL'MERA TORS 1919 A. D. Floods in Thodupuzha taluk 1957 A. D. Formation of Alleppey district 1094M. E. 1132 M. E. 1924 A. D. Floods Shertalai Taluk 1099M~E.- 1865 A. D. Establishment of Thamaramkruz 1931 A. D. Famine in Cochin taluk 1040 M~-E. Church, Aroor ------~--- 1106 M. E. 1900 A. D. Fire accident of Sastha Temple, 1948 A. D. Paliyam Satyagraha 107 5M--:-E~ Vallarimangalam 1123--M~-E 1910 A. D. Planting of Flag Staff of Thaik ------1956 A. D. Formation of Alwaye and Cochin 1085 M. E. kattussery Temple 1132 M. E. taluks 1918 A. D. Cholera Epidemic at Vayalar 1958 A. D. Formation of Ernakulam district 1093 M. E. 113'3 M.E~ 1919 A. D. Opening of Government HospitaJ Kottayam District 1094 M. E. at Thaikkattussery 1870 ~~I)._ Starting of Kannan Devan Hills 1941 A. D. Cyclone at Thuravoor 1045 M. E. Produce Office at Munnar 1116 M. E. 1882 A. D. Floods in Changanacherry, Kotta 1947 A. D. Vayalar Riot 1057 M. E. yam and Vaikom taluks l1iiM.-E. 1897 A. D. Starling of Devicolam tal uk office ------_.- 1958 A. D. Pallipana Festival of Thaikkattu 1072 M. E. IfDJYCE:. ssery Temple 1920 A. D. Famine in Changanacherry taluk 1095M.E-:- Ambalapuzha Taluk 1924 A. D. Vaikom Satyagraha 1882 A. D. Floods 1099M~E. 10s;fM. E. 1925 A. D. Opening of Alwaye-Munnar Road 1924 A. D. Floods iIoo M. E. f 099'M-:-E~ 1929 A. D. Floods in Kanjirappally, Changa 1929 A. D Floods ITo4M-:E. nacherry, Kottayam, Meenachil and 1104 M. E. Vaikom taluks 1947 A. D. Vayalar Punnapra Riot and the 1934 A. D. Starting of Pallivasal Power House attack of Alleppey North Police 1 109 M -:-E.- i li2 M~E~ Station 1942 A. D. Construction of K undala Dam 1117 M. E. Thiruvalla Taluk 1943 A. D. Commencement of Food rationing 1882 A. D. Floods l11SM--:-r in Changanacherry taluk 1057 ~-E-. Cb.olera Epidemic in Changana 1943 A. D. 1883 A. D. Smallpox Epidemic il18M~F.- cherry taluk 1058 M. E. 1944 A. D. Construction of Mattupetty Dam 1884 Famine "1119 M. E. A. D. 1059 M. E. 1956 A. D. Formation of Kanjirappally and 1132 M-:--E Udumbanchola taluks 1919 A. D. Theft of the Gold Cross of the 1094M.-E. Niranom Church 1958 A. D. Floods and Land-slide 1133 M. E. 1919 A. D. Opening of the IThiruvalla-Ranni Alleppey District 1094 M. E. Road 1882 A. D. Floods 1924 A. D Floods 1057 M. E. 1099 M. E. 1924 A. D. Floods 1929 A D. Floods 1099 M. E. 1fo4M:-E. Liv INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS 1947 A. D. Floods C~engannur Taluk fI22M-:--E: 1956 A. D. Formation of Chengannur taluk 1959 A. D. Floods IT32-M~E-:- 1134M~E. Quiton District Karthigapalty Taluk Quiton Taluk 1921 A. D. Floods 1096 M. E. 1924 A. D. Floods 1924 A. D. Floods 1099 M. E. ------1099 M. E. 1925 A. D. Starting of Travam:ore Minerals --_-_ ------1924 A. D. Boat accident leading to the death 1100 M. E. 1099 M. E. of Poet Laureate Kumaran Asan 1928 A. D. Opening of Neendakara Bridge 1932 A. D. Hindu- Muslim Ryot of Keerikad 1103 M. E:- 1107 M. E. 1933 A. D. Floods ------1942-1943 A.D. Cholera Epidemic of Arattupuzha, 1108 M. E. i-lii··il 18 M.E. Haripad:and Trikunnapuzha 1957 A. D. Bifurcation of the Quilon district 1947-1955 A.D. Sea Erosion of Trikunnapuzha ------1132 M. E. 1122-1130 M.E. 1958 A. D. Establishment of the Civil Station 1947-1957 A.D. Sea Erosion of Arattupuzha iT22--fl3TM.E. 1133 M. E. Kuttanad Taluk Kottarakara Taluk 1882 A. D. Floods 1901 A. D. Smallpox Epidemic 1057 M. E. 1076 M. E. 1924 A. D. Floods 1905 A D. Smallpox Epidemic 1099 M. E. 1080 M. E. 1929 A. D. Floods 1104M-:-E~- 1939 A. D. Kadakka! Ryot 1114-M--:-E-:- 1952 A. D. Construction of the Alleppey -~-----~ 1127 M. E. Changanacherry Road Pathanapuram Taluk 1956 A. D. Formation of Kuttanad taluk 1132M-:-E. 1882 A D. Floods 1057 M. E. 1958 A. D. Floods due to land-slide l03-M.-E: 1887 A. D. Opening of the Suspension Bridge 1062 M. E. at Punalur l\lavelikkara Taluk 1888 A. D. Starting of the Punalur Paper 1907 A. D. Smallpox Epidemic at Vallikunnam 106j-M~- E. Mills 1082 M. E. 1911 A. D. Cholera Epidemic 1901 A. D. Opening of the Aryankavu Rail 1076 M. E. way Tunnel 1086 M. E. 1924 A. D. Floods 1924 A. D. Floods 1699M.E~- 1099 M. E. 1949 A. D. Floods 1933 A. D. Floods 1124 M. E 1108 M. E. LV INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMBRA TORS Pathanamthitta Taluk 1915 A. D. Sree Narayana Guru installed an 1090·M.E-:- idol in the Azhoor Bhagavathi 1882 A. D. Floods Temple i05i'M~ -E~- 1923 A. D. Cyclone and Heavy rains 1902 A. D. Smallpox Epidemic 1098M-:-E. 1077 M. E. 1928 A. D. Demise of Sree Narayana Guru 1924 A. D. Floods 1104 M. E: Swami '1O~f9 M -:- E Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, 1929 A. D. Floods 1930 A. D. 'I [04~M~ E-: . 1105 M. E. visited Trivandrum Trivandrum District 1933 A. D. Floods 1108 M. E. 1861 A. D. Famine 1036 M~ f: 1934 A. D. Lord Willington, Viceroy of India, 110~}'-M. E. 1869 A. D. Lord Napier, Governor of Madras, visited Trivamlrum 1044 M. E. vi.,ited Trivandrum 1935 A. D. Malaria Epidemic at Ottasekhara 1897 A. D. Establishment of the L M. S. 1110 M. E. mangalam, Perumkadavila and 1072 M. a- Church at Pulimoth Kunnathukal 1901 A. D. Lord Curzon, Viceroy of fnliia, 1935 .A. p. Establishment of the Travancorc 1076·.i~CE. visited Trivandrum 1110 M. E. Rubber Works Lvi INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MALAYALAM 1981_~e.J SOtO® c£bO(lm~!Zlot01 mmclU<>6Uc.\ db6ITII))c66)~dJ6)!l..J:)cm n.(J)m.J.QjOO()()mQj:)mdM)~ mlmoguo6ID3Co &J CTl') 3 C) (l.J 3 ru.J 0 1?61 t2l:lro.£:..l" 1-0,,(13- ~(i~~I3WiQlO)'lQ,l~ t'SYOrIDQJ~rm:), ~ml<"LltOmlQOOll.)o aMl56lll31a:> QJoC\.l.,} (")J 60S 1 1 9 6 1 6Hill ~1 &;\ dh Do) ot!l ~ 0 0 ~ ml <"Ll ,U)'MF 00ll.):) @ ~ <"Ll:l n)J 'i)d}(,) i?8j mS CltOml60S :lliO CQ) 1;;i a GY'(5) o@01'D <"Llro1{}ooo w'~ ~,uiOl1CQ);) n.(J). cIla~o6l'l.J;u1(}J(l)'l:::I a1db 4(l)1'1=j'-CTl')tm1 :Se>~o. m15B1?~61S m®13~6)1llOi CYU03roCJOmtOml1ClO~CJO rn~ m1mo@(I06m3Co mOJo 1961 0oro.g,f 1-;)orm'cwrm1cOO.~ >{i3 Sl rm an '1 ilJ 0 c6J ~ r 6nJ 1llOi'1 am (ffiQ) 6'1 CO an '1 P-J ry m m1 c9Q c9> "'nun 2.lCl'\j, a.1 m" n(!)01'D m 158l? ():, c:fu::l onoo • m OJ 16'1S C01 ~W) 0101_ciliGiWO 6lJ2J$!Ii1;;iwrmo CQ)1 m16lffi~6)s m16"ID3Oo c6J~o6Tl.l=16'1nOo nunQJ~rum n..J, &l1 t:i6mJo cru03tOoom~(lJ§_CQ)1am dhosnormn....!cftftlo mm1 cOO6Ino, m15m3~6)s CW,\~1~'1CErIDO(I)Jo, rmJeJ,cOO1 r ~ ®'Q)Coc86'>fflOJ6m1 6'>1(l3 a...l"O)'lW OJjc&Y'O'I1OJ'lOJlO ru a:rIDO~O, QJ§6ffi Ul0l161rvOO I ;_.I1a:ru~161rvOo / OJm" (ill 1 OJ 1o9:l s'lc9> (nq)m&,~aon31rvO~1iBo) n..J,101iB1c86'>dh~" aJI01 ou_c,ruetV 80o'1~~ OJ1ruro5m?():, CEI061JI;)It\'i>@IDOJJoO OJJ 61 em () <'ql" mcnJ to ca. ~ 0 6Tl.lOJ 10J 10 &:l § 1c9> CQ)'l61 QJ rrun QJ n-m r IOJlrulO8::ja'lc9>cB>1\}" (o@m~aJa()n31em~1&;\dhl\:) ~!l..lcor:sll1am a:.rucOO,OJ::Iem·l 016m3 ~ (5) S (l'):l &lib 616) OJ ffil ro m 15m? 00 cOO. m crro ca. rm 4, 6'I Lvii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MALAYA LAM 1ed~C>jCl1lmQ)J:}s~~ Q,al! 6'ldh§IS~0J, 6ldh§"ISiUJlJll db;;o5YJJ21Jw1 m15moOo ()_J!'01'lJnml~,I),<:q!" ro10'1ffi 6lmc> Q,rrn '''l)(I)QQ) (ll'(Q)5llO". 'ffiJlLcrurru!H!Jo, c£hS, !i? <;l S c90 6ffi 61 c96l ';? &:\ '1 rrm 6l rLI ;; ,l:l)':J) :fh Cl:!l " 6ffi1wl(HUQ~J, a,loa(OlOl~ oJ51~~.Jj} 'ij:lOI]= ~6lm:J<'1J3 C\'\.l...O) a~'). ~(8'lY>Jdh ~(8::llCl1lmQ)JE8~~@~ O_H0I\> n...J mi.ll ]06ft)] ? !'O) 10 ::ll!Ql1ruJ rO'fO)~Ql) Cll) nO C) §.J C>(),cfM8g_ 0 6n.Ju a§.o cOO, dhC!§.J ~616ffiit}, Iron Ilffi)OJ 6'»I]!'O)O'lOo ~(8'lY>:!dh 6'1 cru em cru ffij" OJ' S J (l)J1 dhal! 'lY> 6ffi o. cru J ().)J 10 6ffi Ql:) Cll)"I 6'>m1~ IlJJ)Q)cru1cOO,dh~", a~Je.J"I~61S Ilffi)cru'!) dh~QlI6'1~it}, 1 6'l ru ~dh \P" cOO, fu <:ql <> 6'1 jJ_) ~ t'ffi Cll6'l It) 6'> t'ffi J (l)J 1 ~ eLl 1 ~OOJ~ttm, i(\J\'Q)O;,IL!J n.l"l cOO, t'ffi '1ll~Hl:1O '0 '" 61 cru em CY\J ('l1) '0 dh c:;; 0 6Qlo" a{l) '1"n rID U . dhij)§. dhls.'{)m>"I l2J"Icfu"lrmu1,M, ,m: ®7J) :ry'~1i, 6ffilcM. e.J 'lia') ':ulClSJ, db'i?_6QlClQlJ 6lLJ§1g"lOlruO'lO ml6m3Do dhJ 6!Jq)l OJIO cfhO&lOo. db~05l'lJ0l0l161c!D() CT\)rlO~6fl)=11 sni)t'ffirLIcfu'ijo OJ "I OJ 10 0 C1~ibcb0l6)OJcru5l!'O 1lffi):)1w1 c96\:fu~., Ilffi)mmtl>" OJ "Is 11lcoJ, c6J';?061'lJmm1acoJ. ~~n:ll~dh cocru,o 6)dh)'i?&:I"I~u dh'i?'o6n.J5Imm ffi.:,,6Y1J mJJlg"Jlsl] [j'fO)J§'o co15ID,Do dh6ffi6'lc96\'iic96\dh~o 6leLl ::-rot> ~6lJ~Ql)wl il~I2l 5 . L m 151m !i? 6) -5 dh om 61 <00 'i? &;\ " ca. 'i? " 6Ql5B13 a §_ ruOJem ng)CT't1> o.Jocqjrm~'). dh';;o5YlJmme.JOJm. 6!Jrrn ~" lImlc)J'Jl)"I.5leJ cam"C06BB !i?0 51rL1~t'ffi'ffiJ(ll)IIt)'1c£l61.o. <1ClO)n;:}iP.,IdhDo. ®'Q)DorLIo 8. G6QlJ mew"l" CO" 51Q{') '!)C\'\lcfhDc. oru) ew" ~-&():,. ~~ I]OOJ§Q,! C'f\)6I'lJ" Q:6 W'lQJdhDc. 6'1 m.> nO is ron Q:6 (l)J 1 Q,! ®7J) 00 CLJ ) ro n.l ~ n(il'm CIUO) CLJ m OJ " 51 C'f\) nO C'f\) ffiJ '0 6l2J lllOl 181 nO 0 dh J ~ 1:>YI:Jl'l am lIml Lviii INSTRUCTIONS 10 ENUMERATORS IN MALAYALAM 1]l'Q},)Cl1.ro1cOO> m Q):l(lm~,ClIO(la:lJJ, (1)tIQ;;!G"f'I1:1(}mOiI§. db,;? d;nl tmlleJQjm) all 1 GD..l (lccrG, mJ(Q)1 C!ffi)o(Zj~dbro1<"il6l@&:\'iirm Ci3lQ) cl)Q5fno 6Q] :>T1J)aJ:)Jm)CIl)1 a(()51.J;)&i;;:m1l0J)ctO, dl<~ 11. dl<';iic6'QJ=1eJOJ>loO:J '?>IfOJro (8 db ;; 0 6Q.J DTOll :lI) 0 (j lID tl cfh dl. ~ c 6Qj Q_} '\ QHO § 1db led lH n.,!, m16B13~613 cruommomnw11 g, LD..l'\Qj(]/BJi)o 6!.rOl @cfu§"\S.UIlJ\1nmrmlllrm n..leJ @)C/)6BB~o 6!>:> 6)Q_} (1lZlW)i!)OJ)I361&:\§ ~r.llQ @§::p(8'ID~2l1il)1~o. ~)rm1::n)1aeJ) n.J §1cfuOJEB'llT0)') C!ffi) U-1O)(l) 0 (1\) ) 61CTuoOcrum;" db ';?o 6Qj 5'ID§_:J 'l))1 n.J(lJ 1:n6fl)1~" db ~ .,6QJ:)J1OJi!) iH § 'lcfhalJ1@eJ '" ~o"b1" , '-'db ';? o6'QJQ.J~ 1 0 . .Jh ';? _6Y.ll = eJ :)J 00 !9YQ) Ej CD.! 1 coi; C!ffi)OJ ;ru ~ m @.J~,m·}. "<>g)" on@r(l) ~n.JOJ1@J(»O "~db1~ 61 c£I6l ';? .00. ,m 1 9 a') OJ CT\) ().J 0 C!ffi) alJ J Do o...p em):) 61 6fl) dMlJ(](()~o Qj()()1~~IU)J='.). (!3 ill h!J 1 I:'>-! ~ oaw1dhc,nill<> (i) ~Si2l:l(}Jdh:JW~~O,~>:J, (f.)C"UmG),'2l'll ~1arnml6)(YT)~ "4) 'i' (iii) (i)-o (ii)-o ~mtXn3u,l!!sl 2. <>-l6TTloa..:I, C'lJ,J C"UO'UlllVl ~ 0'\) _Jdh :1<0d C"U.Jc&.m1 db 00 dMl '" rtJ ~1 dJ6)J Lix INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MALAYALAM 1 3 . 14l Q11iSOWo t@12l1 dh~061l.10 ~~'l61ru~cYlO61GO!:oo, 1am 6)dh 0 ~ c95l 0 61 Ql em ru tI Q1 nun (l)) 1 am cru ..J dh:> ~ n.l(l dh'l») 1 cfu QlO®o <>-J, ro'l&:l".g"p am I2lfOl'l. (cruoUJo ro6f11QlO (l))'l ~rftl'l g 1amm1(lrmo, mmOa.J ()')6ffi3§.1.w m1a(1'\)o <'.(J),?=1 6lru~rm @12l1Cilo, fOloamc96l0QJ1dhQlCl(l))'l ~rftl1alJ1 ~~ @Ql'l(l))o<::QJ 1 (ii) ag)r1Il §2m=1cOO rm::J6-,g' §:j061fOl dh1ScOOr1Il @12l1C9,!o @~ ~oJru1.so(J) OJ 'Idh!]Ql::J CLIO §.mm '1obcfP,,,,1«li> 6)61cfuOJCItl~@gl_~ 0. ~615 OJ1 OJJ (l.lOU J CJl) cmm ') 6) db :JR:laJl!D lam I 6)M~ C1UJ@:)(lJo 6Ili 'l. a.~ <> GnJ cuJ ("U("VU3(l)) (). (1J.J("u(Y\):l o-'.J cu O\):J Lxi INSTRucnONS TO ENUMERAtORS IN MALAYALAM 19. "6O.l1" o(:j)rffi &Q_c-,_ICli'@)(/)o dhi?Q6O.lCl.l:)QJ OJJQI,TlJ)Wj. fSltl'iffi3161m db'i?o6Y.llJoC/)6ffi3 dh;;;o612l)o(J)'5iffiDo I'IDml 1'ID1Qj)W')([)')~~C2ltnl!ill'" an,;? eru =9,~m~m), 11m) c&IID"I~w') 2l.o.JU;l:lll:J (J)"I&i\cfullWJ CBlQ)QlJ o. 6)!i<:lilhlt® dh'i?o6Y.l11J(Q)1.>lgJ fSltloC/)6ffi3G:§.O fSltl"l!i<:lil'h 1t® (C\'\) 1) OJ:) ru ffiJ) Wo ('.(j)Ql1 >IS crunlco,'i61 illS9;\ (l)1) cIb~'6O.I=eJ:llcmo dhi? ,601)o(/)5iffi~o ~31(]CQ) 6\ nlmo~!ill0 'e::)W:l Cr?C2lJ al) (» rffi:)6!)l)·). dbo Cl.l.1OJffi):)W 'e::l:ll uimm(]C2l) , «nQ) dh ~ 0601 ="@OO 0 QI~ § 1!ll361 OJ dh i?' 612lJ 0 (/) 6ffi3 Do ca&..') -a. 'i?o6DJOJ:)QI('(U) <1)),= 1 00') fIDJ 6l!l'~ LLI die. m qj mo") §'1ooru~' QJ .ib'tI om SllB ~ ~ ) (l).) 1 i'O 1.flO 61l) 0: - ,;?o612lOJjQJOUJmJC2lomJ1 dh!1'B!illdhC'Cll~. n(j) (0\1») mlabl)6l))GlC2lJ, rormJc66lQQJ), Q'e::)loutn;lo an1QJo. QJ~QI 6l'1!:Jd3>'JoO rulQm'JwQ)')~. o..J~cfu'l:l ()cfuOJf!h 6\ m CQI rffirm ') CTD ~ C11D rob n-.l:1 ®IDru ~ Q 1 C/O ruJ'iffi3QJo ru'l~8Jo C2l:l\®O]C2la?l~'ilru @cfu 0 ~ (Q!'Q) 6) m CQ) {) cmm '\ cro rm C£!) 0:;) cfl6\ c£h , 0 il'h ') t® mn@ db ~ ? 6Y.lJQI j OJ OU:l Cll) 2l 0 dh ~61S (»(()l @J(J)61QJoo,IQJo dhiio612l)oC/)6llBDa ru~ 0 6lruS '&1) dl6\cfu- 2l.6l'1!:)c66l1W 6l ru ~ (6Y.lJI) dh~o6YlJ1J(Q)Q.JrurrO rm@c'm(JImJJ, db?G612l)o(J) QJ'Ic.fuOo n-.l:1 j dl6\rm aJoo.· ®'OlQdw'Jm2lJw@o (» m,HH5!UlJ 1iJl1QJ ~@Ql J c:Q)'l(O ') c66l6fl) 0 db ~ 06Qj WJS1mo msmcnl@". LXii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MALAYALAM 2-1. rm)@!f ~DJd}6\,"mOJ ca.~o6Y'lJ:lJ.)OJcY\.)J(D) n_j :1~cml3l)::>6l6ffian'i~ OJ~OJCTUJ cw=1(~oOo<]mJ::l. «mll1@mu I'lI3J nD.n6ffi5BB§_::> m1l". (1) cm6Yl13\S}~rn OJ:lOJCTU::lCW6ll1? ~<]S<]Clll::l CTU_l@)Cl.lo am)(m1m::l mJ1 m1o@ m~dbrffi cY\.)wm5BBOo@cmo6'f~" ,-;:l)6ID2~@3 Cl.l~§'l~ (J!)1~1~~ Ocfu)@.mm1~ <,..gJ~@cB,. 6\rrll OJrocftl=1~ OJ~ rmrm=)~m::l. 22. nffi'MY><£h'li?!,jo ca.?·6T2lOJ~OJcY\.)J(D)(;(;(}sm) <'4J ~=,ro6lcz,~<].'OJ6fS ~cm~§_6llB@ 1~ <'4~'ID1 ~I!) ~,,_j u ::no" ca.'i?05YlJ GYOIQJOJ<]mJ? <]DJJG'i.g"t ~@Gffi"r)t) Cl.l'l@JC/)='\~ X C'-4lmo Cl.lG,lrmJClll'\ QJCO~cfu. \~e.Jl dJ5}u c&. !';;> (') 6Tl.J (arID Q_J !Urorn 6) 1:::f 6) S 0 m') QJ 10> ~ ~ ffi') I om:Je.J1 'r-O-!u--~6)~O-~---'-- '161~~ffi') c90 !';;>., 6nJ ) () (J') 6IJl31i! () , (1J) ffi') J ~ 1 a PJ J , db ~"!db 00 11l2! 1 lID ffi') 0 lQ:J Q _J 1 <60> J i2 6) 6Yl!; lib 1 ·---·------'-----1---- am» m am <1Jm (l.J lID () • ,I I I ------! ------~ 1. I ----I 1--- 2. . ______I1____ - I ' ___ _ 3. c90!';;> () 6nJ '2J ~ 1 , c90 !';;> l) GnJ QJcj'l.. vru J (J)' (J '''{I) I I ffi') .. co 6Yl!; lIlA a • f I 2 3 . db 'i? c 6Y'lJ ® 'l'b 1 :xl) 1 (H~.JJ , ca. ~ o€QJ QI ~ OJ cY\.)) (D) Gi.!2J::le1:9dC)1~O amrmCl@" OcfuCl§_5ffi3@1arn nq]~,> =1~QJ) nffirOOl &:l §1co 'lcB6\ m 6l'ID) W1QJ)@1c£b@@_ CTU" n(J)~m)6ffio. db?o6l'l.l GYOIQJ;)JoO Gi~::[email protected]~cro61Gffi 6Y'lJmDlcB6\mrm:lonD') "()'\)I"C'...g)rffi ~,'>-.lOJ'liSJCJ:>o. ~'fl:l'\ an '\ ~ CffiC)c:Q)) Do m.Do@ &:! <;) 5 Cffi1J) 6lcB, n4)~ ca. '? c 6Y'lJJ 0 0 (ll)'l~ 1210(00 nffiro61&:\§1ro'\cOO,m db'i? c 6Y'lJmm1@m,') (/) 6BT3 Do Gi'i2 J QJ'l @ DJ ~ mo@ 6fl'S mo '!ffi'g) 61 cfu' n(J)rffi cfhOCO:l.mThl~ db?o6Yl.lmmQJOJoO Gi(iQ::lQJ'\Ol.!l_I~mo QcfhJ@'GYOI'Itd> nq]W@dh. CffiC)1'Ol 1rm<]CIOdl1o ,®ru'\cOO>O 6l Gffi an 1~ •• rm QJ QI m," nq] rffi ~c£b0 @'lllO>'\ ~ lcB,~o Q.,I1Ol as:l("Ql J all) (] 'i2 J [email protected] ~ mo@ Gffi mo'~ 21m) 1M(, <,...g)~@:fu. '4!JQJ'lcll6\ 0 Gi~J QJ161.!2J~ rffiQlm Lxiii INS fRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MALAY ALAM dhg>'\,'ylMl) tQdCllOOmdh) QJCBmOl) , m'\QJ:lj,\f'.,!~ 1Q:;l()_l 6'iT) o. (!ffil!,';1lQ'LJ:) 6H'_j'Ul61 rm, eEl> 'iii 'C 6O.JOJ tI OJ cruJ Cl2J(rnlll') dlJ 'iii 6Q.l:mJ) QJ Cll 00 (8 ~) l'l.I1 6).2.1 c:QI CIi<:> 61 6l'lS an 1 ern'> " ruoO'" n4lr'(l) (8c£h)§_rmm1ern'> I nq)5>rm<£,1())1 dlJ'iiio6Q.l 6O.J OJ J ru cY\.) ;) (Q).lllOl 12,l '0 n{jl <5l &\ § 1co ') ~ Ill) ca. i? ' 6O.J <1lTO,1619J n4l2) ~Icfh~a n,lrolCl9::lCl21:)Kll? \2~oru')@.2.1 mlJ>1@oO:) c!hJs2\TIm,1 r1JlO)QJCl100 C:~JQJ16)ru~CIi<:>616l'lSffi> 1 ern'> (Iffil('Q)oDo ~Do OJ J ru cY\.):1 all mm 1 G! QJ) , aJ'CO@ ~ an 1 6l &:16) 5 ®'Q) 5> c£h ("4 ® dlJ 'iii 0 6ru) <> CIJ 6ffi3 Do CE ~ J 12_11 'i) ..2..l (8QlO, 6!>1Vl dlJ'iii,,6O.lo Cl(l?,<5l~§1§')S)§B'l:h,\crn'> C'..(J)@d1Gv"h'J ~ CIi<:> I'll ~ CYl\) u • '®'Q) 6l c£h" n4l (8 c£h:) III ern'> n4l<£' rm = ') §_68l3g_IQ.,)o )< <,..g)5\rrn\£~-fu~ '0 gt~ ~'LJOJ')@:) Cf) !IDc£h. (Iffil'Ol1emCB01>dbo ~QJ')cEl6>JalJ1 n@'5l@an')f'.,!o G~J r1JlO)1~ X n4)(l'lt)0 OJf'.,!'OlJalJ1 n4l'f@dh<:q!o 6)12J~fim0. QJ') cEl6>:) 6l CO QJ G Gm ) n4l CIi<:> a ru :) 13'\ '\6YUl'1ll u 3d'\ ~ 3d° dh'iii D60.I~di,1W 1(J;QJ) , dh'iii o6ll.\ru0(ll('(\)) all(1JlO)1(J;QJ) ®t>'ID'\em~ Gc£hJ§_,mm1ern'> aM>QJKll615 n4l~o Qru (Q)LC)m ~ G.2.lJI31~,p1aml6're ~OJ01>tlQ)')§B· tUID) 1 2 4. cfu :) dh'iiio6Q.lCl1:l0JcruOCl2J,'(ll'O)1(UU) Q~J QJ161.fr..lc:QI rm dh'iii" en; I4l M? OJ co 1 ~C01<5l&:Jre, 1ejo ClffiIru61CO dh'iiic6'QlrulQJCOI8§1c£hCQl61S Q.lC01 10 ·-)orm"lcwrm'ldJ61 (1C!tlo'b? Q)J\®o dlJ'iiic61)J u(iv INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMI!RATORS rN MALAYALAM 27. (3) ro15m3~615 cruCl3oomcruQ)~mu c90';;o @.1Q.,1o t>{l)!9~rm ~.aJclbJdlA1m6m?Oo (IJI'l)OJ c£b0.l1~ 6Il.l = 1 «If> db:> SIll) ("(0 ~ ClliI cru CI3 m CRldh(f ro ~ 0, 11M Q) cru ro1~otm'\m1c!l9>ClJJ!'YO 'e::jllrmJdho ~c£!AI'\cOO6ffio. c£I5l0mOlm~~, caw!l1l1LD1il~~0. caw~O~61S c£b6ffidl6\ 31. (7) o.Jrm'llll!rmJIll!1 !Ol6m1.~ OO'\~cOO §.61~oo,1«1f> (IJI'l)!Ol16'W~O c£b6ffic£l5l1«1f> m_006l&:l~(ffill Q.l1Q.lroR:1§'\d3J~61S a..IOdhruClO~~ !Ol6mcruo611p fOl~", am>5m361ro~~QJClliI6IS c£b6ffi~ 0l"l51~o ru1Q.lmo ~ro'\fB'\c£I5l6'(l')o. db'i?o6OJ='\61ru ~~cIb~ 61!Ol cIb!p1~'4!J~("(O aBCRlJnmm1c1bOo, ffiJm~ocru1 30. (6) ro15m300 Q.oJoe1(fc£l5l6Y'l? Ol.!1.l0B~5m3 dlJ~ o6OJ='\~ 0 OJ1~m1:9d(fn..JJ dlJQ.l:l!'YO ms~~o. QJ~dHID 1Q.l1Q.lm - &:l§1JhW'\«If> (nmm.lo.lZla:Jdb!'YO ~1R:1"m) 6'Ic1bO~ cru 00 tOCRldh on ~ IOl dlJ 'i? 0 6OJ'=1 «If> tm 0 IZl cru1 dl6', ("(0 ~'\S\:J' m16lffi~61s C0605JoClUmrooom <;;Q mcruo6lJ :lJOJ'\ruro &1 §1 &11~ clMP1o=)ctm ,11.SJ5lmlOl@tTn (QlQ) ",):J(\).)161m.o IOlJi2l J2_J §Cll!'\8,)~ '" n(J)m&,i2l 6lt:lJ c£h6l1161c96'>~m 6!.) §_ 'ctm =Iffi~ 6) crum. ClU ffil " «WJ) ~ (1l) ClU 10 1 ~ U m 1Cll1i2l ~'~C!:?l5lS (j(LJ Ied.:inJ COD CO lro6QJmn1lOlmJ sno'J. c£hJ OJ'\OJroOJo co161m~" (8_aj),a'lrOO.lOl@". ,11.i3J: -6'>(0) (lM)Gml(}W),n,l2)'l(g::Q):) (J1)~Sl &:\i?tTn'l))1mw1clh) (1)Q) 1S\:J-=-= W)61IOl) IOl =J:i&,~ (]sen6lJ 6)&1 i? =6ffio. CO'\6eEDo coamc£b~Q)tm@'_). c£hO 61 &1 i? @rffi ng)(jB:) OJ IOJ 10 61313 §? 0 en on :ru tl al J ffiI)') . (LJ1rm) Qj 1armCJ 36. 6!. J Q):)W1 cfh6ffi61fffio~ mJ)ffiI)u. (lM)rm1rn GI <:B6l ~ cOO 6ffi 0 • atB @ ~ Q) :5lU\ I QJ J srm" dh ~ c S1'lJ:) ., en 6'll3 ago';? ~SlS cEb'iffi51cOO?~cOOGrn61-mmo mlro~mn:z,'\@:l' ~'(l)J crullltfu~Q,i~ e00 q\)J"Io;tnCO'\c86\onnb OJ'\ Lx-vi INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MAIAYALAM ffi) 00 ) CQ) '1 c96l6ffi" . 00 co 1 ()l).) CQ) QJ ':lJJ ffiJ <) q, J 00 CQ) '1 ~p II\! CGr "CGr "n-.l~m." <>(I)1"(O'iJ)1ed> e~a...I:!lcroo, @Jro~~ CQ}) mt)'). ('f\.)(l3 cbooc£),(l2l:) a5l ",'0)) i2J('f\.) cflQJ ,0 nO " "IHlI.Jru'lc96lJronO " <".@mI6BB?lm ('4~@:fu· 6l6'JOJWQJ.}o iSQJ1fldQJoOO" W <>(I)6lI\f)~@cfu 41 . C1lJro~," 2 -00 (iJ) •,Clll(iJ) 1dl6'.0 5 -00 (iJ) '"r(l1) @JCO~(l))lc®ml CQ) '1 ed> G!) nO a...I G eo 6lJ ,>I &l 'i? rUl'Cll I (Q) db ~ 0 6O.l = !?..I OJ nO OJ-oo.? OJ')QJJClD J m)wI (iJ)lrinl~~ ®'J)~@S G~61eo~@:fu~o i2JC)Q,'J ~:P rUl'Cll OJ cOO.' NM " <>(I)m,,,,,C1l1009:lnO ~lfr;\c£),§_lc® (7)(l)):)(8go?~ 6O.l((Wo QJ1OJJooo c£),\p1£d QJ cOO.'J ®Q)I3J181)TiJ)m)ClllJ8Jo n,lmm (iJ)ICOl,uro/l (8 LLI oOO.c£bmJo @LLlS2:l'iffio, Q)eol~(g~J C!Q) OJICliJnni2lo(ll))eJo M o(DCffilm5l<1llClll::>616ffi(;\'ClrUl~@(.). fl4)m&,C1l(3009:l00 c;R;I'lfr;\" O@J db~o6O.l=ruOJ61mo ,'Iw.!).a.l J ro leddho roC2I1l::>, ffi)OG!) 90 ()l)'1c£),0 c W 1cfu 0 COleddhO eo c96l1c0961 §_ ~ c£), ~ 0 a}e,o, ®'J)OJOO,jOJ 0 CGr ~led5l"r{!° CGr " 6O.l ffil) I2l <>(I)Cffil (B co 6ll 6'J (J.tLI3 B dO 2. cfb g>1 til OJ CllJ ffi:l 1<00-1 (iJ)) 5HP led :) CQ) 0;, ~ db § 1"d3:>Do dl6'. "0" m,rUl'Cll1 lP 1 Clll 0 rUl'Cll en 1 ~eJCOlo q, rm'l~ I!IO ~ru'\cOO.QJJC'IO~ ~(i€lClOi2J'\!B0 6lrUl cfulP 1CSlj ffi) 2 . cfb g> 1 Ul'lJr1D iI2 (l2j I m:J:!}_')6)EdJ QlWm u ______; cfu:>l>llllo. OJ 0000 S nm>l CllJ QJ ()l'~ 0 m'l~fWW 1 cOO. ,m,m 1 C'IO <) CGr Lxvii INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS 11" MALAYALAM O.J1J:)Bda 4. (<">{j» mmOOm.l.llQJo (2) a...I€i6ffi.1lY1ll'lam I!Qm1~1ID:) 4 5 . (1) cfu 6ffi 51 cOO!? c96\ r-m (<>4)(l) &, 0 a: a 00." 61.aJ 6)6ffi00,'l~ (~m1:9dcfhl fU~o CLl§6ffi061~00,'l ~61&:i ~:m) QJ1 (2) cfu6ffi51cOO~c96\r-m (<>4)m~0a:000. "61.aJo;;Ql, O.J1J:)Bd" 4. (m.l') 1l»3i2lm.ldJ6>JQJo 61&jiirm) cW'l~')~')~ 06KJO:)«ll ru'l 4 7. (1) dh6ffi51cOO!?c£le.rrn (<,.(I)m~OJa:ooo." 61.aJ Ql§:l®.1IlQ.lJ, CLl§6ffimm1a:fUJ ~CP'l,9Jill'l 616ffi'lli1~ "D" n(J)6)rrn~@,fu. 4. (CYU1) mm')~~'" (J(}_J 6) 0 m.l.ll QJ 6)cmm ( 3 ) cfu 6ffi 51 cOO !? c96\ r-m (0(1) m &, OJGi 0 00." 61.aJ lib ') ctm (0) 312> m.l o;;Ql,618::l iirrn) all(\)')')~')gs 'lam Ii!< CP'l-!MlIDl 6l6ffi 00, 1~ (\).) ') \~}pgs 'l@cro 0 Gi CLl61 CO ~ @cfu. o;;Ql,61 ~ ~I"(O) OJ'lIl(:B <;Q') a:rro O(3)Jo (\).)'l~,)~161nOo a:CLlIOCl1wl ( 2 ) cfu 6ffi 61 cOO ~ c£le. rm ( nQ)CO 00 eM J 00." 61.aJ o;;Ql, 61 &:l 'i? ('(!) ) 6)000, 'lam (\).)1~'gs1QlemaC'J" a:CLl6lCO~ CUJ1~'I88'1@fU Ql6l000all @cfu. (\).) 1 ~ ') ~ ')6) em 0 a: n.J all" Clffi)0 '1 0lllYlll 0l1(J1!IB~'l~fUJ, n.J §6ffi=1 @;>61SEfu'l~ CT\JoffilOJ m,0Jll)16)nOo a:n.Jall" C!fU:) C9YQ)brlt>" ~ml~1~~ IDO i@)6) 0 ~ @,fu. 61rmoo, 'lam. Ami 61 ~ 00, 'I am C9YQ) (5) IDnO{U)~~'J n,pa:0 (~l3onolO6ffic:- (\).)1~1881am Ami(:BQ QIOm'l 'I 61!Ol 00, 'I am ..•••• .••••. db 6016) cOO c£le. rrn ru 'I n.JJ c001ffilO )m1(J1QJJ, OJ C!o 06l!Oloo, 'lQ,jo ~ ~ ~ 'i? aIkl Ii!<'lam Clffi)61~oo,')am a...I§ lOo§<~a:mmJ) Ii! 46. (1) W00=1am ~m'l (3) !Ol:)Q)Cl\)d}6):)fUo ~all 6)dM ...... ~!OlJ6l6ffioo,'l~ R o(I)6)rrn~@cfh. ~=1d> ce.OQl:)6)6ffi 00,1d> 0 o(I)6Hl'n\9:mdh• 4. (oru1) mm')~!ID" ([D;l12> ( 4) ItJ)O Q) O.!LJ:JBd<> 5 ("ill) CT\.lJtO:J ....9::1"(5<> 52. a.Jg1c:£h§lorm')cOOOroJ6IS (jQ_JIOl" "nnCO'l§lnO", 48. (1) mnO(\J.J0nOco~~ "aml.J2J&,rmo" @S6ffi3100J 6)Q_jo@cru'~c:£h@1ctm o{l)\\, c:96I ~ &;., tJ I n(l)6) nTl\\,@c:£h. rIDroJ@o. OJ65-UTl»1 @ Do6lftj § tm06l6ffi!lh1~ amlmlO~61S ~:>Il»'lCSll 51. Lxix iNSTRUCTIONS 10 ENUMERATORS IN MALAY ALAM (ii) (U1r3 (!!yo':ll)')Oo eUJrn:pCll>1~~ ~:-l:1\l,\ 0 ~(3))n'n CL.)ro~~ db®db6l =J Y'1e.J J g 1Q;W,), db ~'J6Yl.lQJ,jruc(\)J w·.=1am ~mmroQl:l(ll)'l ~ro6lJl5liB~UTOl6fT)o, QIiIOJe.JisL2j'*I·m ®Q)Qg), i;!hJQ GQ (J.a..Jlr3Jo 7. (~) QlJ'2>@:J~ ®Q)'ll)Ili)I~-O)tmCTDffi) i>,m @J(dl ~ro~21Jal)'l nQ)~~cih. alO ®@O ~<:ll)1cot. cfh0mm6lffig ItOO6ln....l~@QJcnoOJCOJo. c»li)JOo c»ro! ~n'b1 ci)6l)li)CTDo IIrnlCliCll'l Cl\)QlWntm5'lr('[) 6!>ro! dbroa'bcfh5'l.UTOlJ nQ)',f mm'~:p,= !p1e.J)g CEmlGl;tiJ():, a.a.lJj3,jGllB CY\J 0 CY\J J ro s J a'b '\~21Jru)o. 8-0 9.'0 ~6lsGlm@co nm>1Jl})61g Ci.aJGlcihllsns1rulOlo. (!!Y06)§d Q:llo ~005'liB~ an 'jcot. CImlW,)Oo G!>ro! db'i?o6QjOJJQJ ffi),'mJ sno~). 6l..roJ ~6'tS 6"Io'i)(.IZ)C!OaJ mn)1~ (8'lt)CQ)O~@ S ~~'Ici)6lJcomJQ:llo Cl\)Jal):mo,lp-,l° 1UYClGW) Cll'lOrl'rD ~ Cl\) ,ffi.) J ro 1;;6& ,m!l! (SJQ~l:lf.lV;)ono~.J Cl)0CWIS::)ctl:l. CEnOCl'Ql Q,(O)~6)S IS)@OOCIDOJ a 1lJ ceQ 6111 0 • aM>61§:jan1am, 8, 9, 10, 11 n(I)('(n~ =1~ Qlro'l~(J!-WJ5'llJl}iih'\~ (!!YO'3)):l~@S 6Qj:)e.JJcfuJ mm5BT3§_ 1cot. 6!>·m1ae.JJ CLJe.Jrm1Q_J(]Qlo IImlWO():, J .a_j 6YlS 0 . Q; Q e.JIDQ) ru"l§'lcot. ('J'\)JQlJmJI2l:lw'l CY\Joffi)Jm1:Z;'IOl,m Q IIR eJ 101 'Ql (l')D J OJ J am> &p ():, §Q J e.J'1 ci)6l CTD @Ja'b QlJ®r1!Ja'bW3W1 n(I)~~cih. CI01~c:66\~Q~ll?!o ()(Q)J §Q,ji2nw ~.a.lJ 13~ UTJ)1CTD Qro61CO CImlWJ61§_ ~():,1B ~ 6QjW1ro(UlJro!"S~o cfhJroJ'OlOo1cot. ®l>OJIOl5lS (!!YOam <1m))6111o. CImlWOOo c»co1m=:itOO 0JI®(];Ql ~():,61re'i? CY\Joffi.)Jro1;;6&rl'f) @)~ QlJ®@Ja'bWJw1 nQ)~~61l)o. «ro ~ 6) QJ Clh'1 cot. 8 ~ a!I:I db O~l.J, cfh 0 CO 61 00 0 aT.:l <£1 = 'I cot. IIrnl W 0 6l §_ CEml 0 ~ " 6) .a.J On...l1Ol (!ro6lJ61&i~ GIO'.6111o. aloQ WJ61,'ID:l1Ol @J~CSlIo Gln....lO 5'1 e.J'ID6) Cl11, Cll'l0 am ci)6l0 ru'lcfhQlow1 IImlWOOo;;6&° arroo'l~~6lSlfu1~ X n(l)(l')D" 2!2"-' Glruo, am>~an...l6)e.JCliI~ ffilDJeUOO6eE§_ 1~e.JJ ~aOJ (J.a.lo BJr!m))1CTD omOlro nQ)~®dh. C/1)1re1.fld1li)1d.J6>.r01 6?>ro)~6lS cfh)~'Ol1l)1e..!o IImlWOOo m6're1e.Jc:..u1ciho @Ja'bcfhOo m'!.l O.a.loI3J'lml11CTD (!!YO 6B'B16) m \Qd Q; ruC/1) 'I ~ rl'f)co.1 CTD ~ cn.I" a{B ro Gl &:l § 1 =li)QlJw1 n(I)~GCll'lt>'m. 19" @J~cfhOo IIrnlW)~5'I~ aIll'(!) Q;1iJ;A:lru'1Womo" eUCO'lCl)6111'1aci)6l6m@". o(I)rl'f)oam QlO®@Ja'b~ a....I()()I2lIl?!~®" I2lJQ~ruClm)~ m~ §Q(ll)1cot.C/1)1.ftBj~o ru1c:..u'1c:66\61&!§ C»1Ol Cll'lSQ,ldbJm ru~ 0 n..l 0 IJl} J ()J rm ® 0 Ql roRB1 e.J J 6l6l J ()J r01!m 21 :) CD) 'I 6lOO;:) cfhO~UTOl1(Je.JJ, CIml5'l~iih1a>f> C/1)"Idh'h:lC1'U£l:)eUm ro1d3616ll1o. IUYO.UTOlroo @)~cih~6)S CY\JoCY\J)li)Ii'lJa'b 6ffi3g1ae.J), u::ailIITUOoeUmGllB§_ 'I~eJ:), !lJomCY\J'Icfh ..a.l1 (!!YOQ.1W1«il1 ~():,5'l1B ~dhW'~. db1mruoITUOJeUm6BBg1aruJ B/ronQJc:fr,;) e.JGI=~ lIDO Ql 8 ~rmam J 1 QJ6)(I) (J.a..JJ13J6IR300 CY\J'I dl6\ r010J ro! 01 S db:) <£1 UTOl'1 a ru:> aIlZ)ru ro ~ cn.I Gl.!l.l ~ '1 5 S. m" 0 ..a.l J (3 J 6B'B ():, Q; §6 J e.J16) .a.l ~ rl'f) ru 61 ro COi,m QIIQ:>e.J1W~ nQI',falID6YlS@". 12-00 Ql1JJB~'Ol1l)1 Ql)®o 6O.l3w1dMr. rl'f)QJWJ.mo'->. Q; 1iI<:) e.J 161 .Q.J ~.m CTD~mOl<1J "I" C'-'l)6)rt))',frID61no. LXX INS1RUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MALAYALAM 60. ~()~,.), \?j(/)ffiJomdM:t6ffio, cM:I"imQJJOJ rul0GJJ, aJtlOo..J:) CO CYTt» laru), dh~aJ5,m!:hl(liQJJ Cl{R'5l&l ffiJJClllo. dh';?o61"1lQ.lJalffiJJCllJo @"36Bl3'::QJ ~scim 5 J om.o..J,fu @ml@J Wo 131m5m3§. lQ_J" 9'aJfYU 0'lTh 1am 6!>1m :z,iim'l~ 6 3. GlCLlo@llcYUrumI(8OJ®lmmo)1«1i> ffiJ~~aJ o1ruwldho (l!~)rul>l.a.J~rm 6!>mJ61@. (li~Jrulc;j,:;l)CO Q):)"]2)1 o@ro61~g1co1cOO.rm 6!>1m @CLJJ@~al'uYoldhom m)Cllll o..JC01'l.liimld61J(},!.munmoo. 6!>It'JOo o@l5I((J)i&.1 QWJ, (lU~I3)w~aJcrrimdh(imIlWJ, tmGlemo mJ~1CQ) dh~ 1cqj51s ~IlilQlm 61. 6)61?;HlH (Ift()§l;:lJ S)'1J)(l!:ll») CLJCOloo'!eJmmm 1QJ'C01~'1lloJ~mCl1l'" ru crun w'l C!J6 ffiJ J dh J s2I 01 J dh'O) 1 dh §. 'l C!J6 m 1(8 t1'n:). crul)) om J QJlc9GlJ mO("Q)1 dhll:Bl1Jlf1frb. (.9noc;,§l;6JeJ1dhDoQl)®" C'LJm6l:!B~Ia!iim1IlrmJ <>4l';;;0'lTh1~~ t@Ql1 o'blGl.!l..l m'lttaJno1cOO.rm'"(j)~)6111Jl db'iio61"1lvYOllno 01i@b'~1&am QL)o. Cll):>61'"(j))Il:ll(HQ)eJ1<::q!o 15121 cOO. ;j}, <;21)=) ~:)CllJ~1lTmlaJ,m q,1m ~161(ll) rn§l;6)eJl6121 5) 21 ~ rm 6!> co H) §. Clll::)Sno ° dh J am n'ld 12)) m lQ:llI;)S r:}t; J (2 rQI rm m J ("Q) 1 cfu 6TlI c90 0 1m ~.~, nffi rm <1fb (.9 no §l;6 J eJ 1 oo.l.mm1rneJcOO> C) .~o'b'lc96):) mm)("Q)1 CB~O QJ1151ill~ rm cOO:L,I ,(lie!) rID 6 2. @1~c9Gloro, (Ift()~~sm QJ.sl6l6\I"rlOltb, 6llr,00 ~'lS:lI61.!l.l%',. dhocm 00111.=0 §6l:!B~ OO'SJdl6l rof" CLJog(8Q)J, C\).)1aJ1cwoO !lm>aJro ~~1Cll)1IIeJ), aJelaJCTU:)::QJUlOll Lxxi. INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS IN MALAYALAM IID:J6!!P (1) 6)m~(J, (3) ru6ffiC'q!~ [email protected]~~ CZloQ Cl1'J)~ oo6BT200 m o.Ql ~ d%l:J O,l r(n 6) ru S 1d'h~. 0 aWJ, @)on(01w:)~WJ ~~ ~ruldJ6\