In-Situ Conservation Project
Technical Progress Report January – April 2010
By
Indira D. L. Widmann, Sabine Schoppe, and Siegfred Diaz With contributions from Peter Widmann Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines May 2010 PCCP Technical Progress Report 2010
TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT COUNTRY: PHILIPPINES PROJECT TITLE: PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CONSERVATION PROGRAM In-situ Conservation Project PROJECT DURATION: January – April 2010 PROJECT SITE: Palawan, Philippines PROJECT COOPERATORS: Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Municipal Government of Narra, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Dumaran, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Rizal, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Patnanungan, Quezon, Philippines Culasian Barangay Government, Rizal, Palawan, Philippines Local Protected Area Management Committees (LPAMC) Sagip Katala Movement-Narra Chapter, Inc. (SKM-NC, Inc) Sagip Katala Movement-Dumaran Chapter (SKM-DC) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff (PCSDS) Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. Concerned agencies and authorities
BY: KATALA FOUNDATION, INC.
INDIRA DAYANG LACERNA-WIDMANN Program Manager SABINE SCHOPPE Program Co-Manager SIEGFRED H. DIAZ Field Operations Coordinator
With contributions from Peter Widmann
ADDRESS: Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program 3rd Floor, RGP Bldg, Peneyra Road, Bgy. San Pedro or P.O. Box 390 Puerto Princesa City 5300 Palawan, Philippines Tel/Fax: +63-48-434-7693 WEBSITE: www.philippinecockatoo.org EMAIL: [email protected] or [email protected]
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Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...... 11 ACRONYMS ...... 13 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ...... 14 INTRODUCTION ...... 16 THE PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CACATUA HAEMATUROPYGIA ...... 16 OBJECTIVE OF THE PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CONSERVATION PROGRAM ...... 16 PROGRAM STRATEGY ...... 16 DELIVERABLES ...... 17 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT SITES ...... 19 RASA ISLAND, NARRA, PALAWAN ...... 19 DUMARAN ISLAND, DUMARAN, PALAWAN ...... 20 CULASIAN MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA (CMRPA), RIZAL, PALAWAN ...... 21 PANDANAN ISLAND, BALABAC ...... 22 PATNANUNGAN, POLILLO GROUP OF ISLANDS, QUEZON ...... 23 METHODOLOGIES ...... 23 RESULTS AND PROGRESS ...... 26 OUTPUT 1: TRANSLOCATION PLANNING FOR PHILIPPINE COCKATOOS ...... 26 OUTPUT 2: CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON PANDANAN ISLAND, BALABAC INITIATED ...... 27 Nest protection and wardening scheme ...... 27 Roost site monitoring ...... 30 Conservation education and confidence building ...... 30 Constraints and measures taken ...... 32 OUTPUT 3: CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON RASA ISLAND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (RIWS), NARRA CONTINUED ...... 36 Wardening scheme ...... 36 Capacity building of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) of the Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (RIWS) ...... 37 Conservation Education ...... 37 Eco-tourism ...... 37 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine cockatoo continued ...... 38 Constraints and measures taken ...... 43 OUTPUT 4. CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON DUMARAN ISLAND, DUMARAN CONTINUED ...... 43 Wardening scheme ...... 43 Capacity building ...... 44 Conservation education ...... 44 Create buffer zones around existing cockatoo reserves, preferably including creation of alternative livelihood options ...... 46 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine cockatoo continued ...... 47 Constraints and measures taken ...... 47
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OUTPUT 5. CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION IN CULASIAN MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA (CMRPA), RIZAL CONTINUED ...... 48 Wardening scheme ...... 48 Capacity building and conservation education ...... 49 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine cockatoo continued ...... 50 Constraints and measures taken ...... 51 OUTPUT 6. POLILLO ISLANDS PARROT CONSERVATION PROJECT PROMOTED ...... 51 Nest protection scheme for cockatoos and other parrot species ...... 51 Conservation education and linkaging ...... 52 Constraints and measures taken ...... 52 OUTPUT 7. KATALA INSTITUTE FOR ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION FURTHER DEVELOPED ...... 53 Landscaping and development of the KIEBC ...... 53 Philippine Cockatoo ...... 54 Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Project (PFTCP) ...... 55 Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors ...... 58 Constraints and measures taken ...... 58 OTHER HIGHLIGHTS ...... 58 COCKATOO ADOPTION BY COUPLE FROM NETHERLANDS ...... 58 CALAMIANES PROJECT COOPERATION WITH FFI-PHILIPPINES PROGRAM ...... 58 PAPERS PUBLISHED, SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION TO RELEVANT JOURNALS, RELEVANT REPORTS AND MEDIA MILEAGE ...... 58 OTHER REMARKABLE RECORDS/EVENTS ...... 59 SUMMARY OF RELEVANT SEMINARS, EXPEDITIONS AND WORKSHOPS ORGANIZED AND ATTENDED ...... 60 OFFICE AND PERSONNEL ...... 60 EQUIPMENT STATUS ...... 60 IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER WORK ...... 60 PLANNED TARGETS AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD ...... 61 WORKSHEET JANUARY – APRIL 2010, PCCP, PALAWAN, PHILIPPINES ...... 63 LITERATURE ...... 69 ANNEX ...... 70
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Output 1: Translocation planning 1. The National Workshop for the Development of the Re-introduction Protocol for the Philippine Cockatoo was successfully held on 29-30 March 2010 at the PAWB Visitor‟s Center. This was jointly convened by PAWB and KFI. Workshop proceedings are available upon request. Output 2: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan Island, Balabac initiated 2. The SEP Clearance No. 012310-013 for the inclusion of Pandanan as the newest project site of the PCCP was granted by the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) on 23rd January 2010. 3. The meeting with KFI and Jewelmer Corporation took place on 31st March 2010 in Makati, Philippines with full attendance from both parties. It was agreed that an agreement will be drafted for the project cooperation on Pandanan. 4. As early as February, we had confirmed hatchlings on Pandanan. In total six Philippine cockatoo nest trees were occupied this year out of 11 identified. One new nest tree Pometia pinnata was discovered. 5. We had 15 hatchlings which successfully fledged with leg bands. Twelve feather samples were collected. All hatchlings were free from ecto-parasites and healthy. We had one clutch with four hatchlings and in February we had to supplement feeding. 6. Two cockatoo hatchlings were poached from a known nest tree. The poaching was confirmed by wardens and residents from Pandanan. Pertinent documents are being gathered to support the case filed at concerned agencies. 7. Roost counts at the traditional site in Manas yielded 35 individuals in April. In a nearby area Moyos, we found ca. 300 homemade snares possibly intended for the cockatoos. These were destroyed after documentation. 8. In April, we observed 2-12 cockatoos roosting in So. Dalahican in a coconut area where human settlements are also located. 9. We monitored two eggs of Hill myna which probably was preyed or thrown out of its nest and two Blue-naped parrot hatchlings one of which successfully fledged and the other was found dead. 10. We continued monitoring 12 identified potential cockatoo nest trees. Most of these belong to two species: Dracontomelon dao and Pometia pinnata. 11. During nest monitoring, wardens documented several occasions of illegal tree cutting mostly in Kamilit area. 12. Focus group discussions, special meetings with tribal community, village market and school visits were conducted within the reporting period. This has reached a total of 140 residents. 13. Katala Fun Day was conducted in celebration of Bgy. Pandanan Fiesta on the 15th January 2010. The festivities gathered mostly kids to take part in the lectures, games, coloring activity, face painting and quizzes. 14. We provided basic gardening equipment and planting materials to six families who signified interest in backyard gardening as alternative income. Three recipients had planted vegetables and were able to harvest already. 15. As in other project sites, most wardens did not have formal education; hence, reporting is a difficulty. Rene, our site coordinator spends lots of time assisting wardens.
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Output 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island, Narra continued 16. We have a total of 25 nest trees occupied this year, of which 15 produced hatchlings. Unfortunately as of 30 April we are left with only five hatchlings that are all now hand- fed at campsite in Rasa. These birds were rescued from starvation caused by extreme drought. We recorded 51 eggs in all of which 24 hatched. 17. In total we had 15 spoiled/rotten/unfertilized eggs and 12 were missing due to predation or thrown out of its nests. Meanwhile, we lost 19 hatchings to either starvation, mite infestation or they were too weak at a very young fragile age. 18. Nests which were infested with mites were treated with shredded leaves known to have anti-bacterial remedies e.g. Gliricidia sepium and Neemtree Azadirachta indica. Both are known to be consumed by cockatoos. Other nest holes with mites were treated with carbaryl powder. 19. Wardens have observed that parent birds were not often around their nests during patrols and monitoring; hence, we rescued hatchlings for supplemental feeding. We as well installed feeding stations on Rasa to help adult birds cope with the lack of food. We repaired some water basins and put them up in strategic areas to ensure water supply for the birds. We continued monitoring roost counts and mainland counts to keep track of adult birds. 20. Five hatchlings are now kept and closely monitored at Rasa camp with the intention of releasing them on Rasa when they are stable and weaned. We established a hatchling area away from the camp to minimize human (aural and visual) contact. 21. Despite most if not all food-providing trees were heavily damaged by the extreme heat, cockatoos were observed feeding on seeds inside pods of Taluto which are completely dried up. 22. The drought brought by the El Niño phenomenon resulted to this year‟s failure comparable to, or worse, than that of 2005 when we also had to rescue birds from starvation. Availability of fruits is important during the breeding season. There is a correlation between average number of fledglings per breeding pair and the fruiting intensity from January to March (begin of the breeding season), although it is not statistically significant. 23. There is a very highly significant correlation between rainfall and fruiting intensity between the months of January and March. The extreme conditions during these periods in the El-Niño-years 2005 and 2010 are almost certainly responsible for the breeding failure of cockatoos on Rasa. 24. In addition, fewer pairs started breeding in 2010 (25 compared to 30 in 2009 and 32 in 2008). A very high percentage of eggs did not hatch, which resulted in an average of only 0.8 hatchlings per breeding pair, the lowest since beginning of the project. It is likely that a high number of eggs were infertile, possibly due to unfavorable food conditions for the breeding pairs before laying. 25. The highest count within the period was 188 individuals in January at the traditional roost site. On mainland Narra, the highest count was observed in February with 112 individuals at Marcelo area in Panacan. 26. In February, we documented the felonious act done by an alleged air gun owner that killed a female Philippine cockatoo with ring No. DENR 0007-08 in Bgy. Antipuluan, Narra. The case is now filed by PCSDS and DENR at the Provincial Prosecutor. 27. We participated in Bgy. Sandoval‟s fiesta celebration through the conduct of the Katala Fun Day. The NYOFEC was re-organized and new set of officers were elected. 28. Regular PAMB Meeting was conducted on 19th February 2010. 6 January - April
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29. We confirmed the municipal appropriation of two hundred thousand pesos for 2010. 30. Deputation of wardens from the DENR Regional Office was granted on 2nd of March 2010. 31. We recorded 76 visiting birders and tourists on Rasa within the period. Output 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued 32. As of April, we only have four nests occupied with only seven eggs and two hatchlings. Out of seven eggs, one was infertile and three were missing probably preyed or thrown out from nest by Hill myna, a competing cavity dweller. 33. Our data sets on phenology and rainfall are not sufficient yet to see any significance compared to that of Rasa and to confirm whether long dry season greatly affect the breeding activities in Dumaran. However, we noted several food-providing plant species were flowering and fruiting e.g. Betad and Iniol Syzygium claviflorum in January and in March and April was the surge of fruiting trees e.g. Ipil Intsia bijuga, Betad Parkia speciosa, Taluto Pterocymbium tinctorium. 34. We have four hatchlings of Blue-naped parrots, two eggs and one hatchling of Blue- headed racquet-tail currently. We monitored three nest trees of Palawan hornbill with already nine eggs as of April. Meanwhile, there are six hatchlings and four eggs of Hill myna and three eggs of Mantanani scops owl. 35. Highest count at the traditional roost site in Lagan was 15 individuals. 36. None of the artificial nest boxes installed last year had signs of nest occupation. 37. Results of the carbon sequestration study in Dumaran revealed that carbon is relatively low in the vegetation, but still high in the soil. Through prevention of a new cycle of shifting cultivation, the area will retain 294 tons of carbon (equivalent to 865 tons of carbon dioxide). 38. Reforestation with tree seedlings had been initiated. Our nursery holds 991 seedlings of at least six tree species. Nearly 400 seedlings died due to extreme dry conditions. So far rainfall was recorded at about 30-40mm for April only. 39. Wardens monitored kaingin farms which had encroached remaining forest patches and also the protected areas. Three of these reports are in process for criminal charges against Section 69 of the Revised Forestry Code. Premium species are involved including Ipil Intsia bijuga which is classified “Vulnerable” under IUCN and Amugis Koordersiodendron pinnatum. 40. Deputation of wardens from the DENR Regional Office was granted only to three wardens as of 2 March 2010. Re application for the other wardens is in process. 41. The LPAMC was convened on 11th March 2010. During the meeting it was confirmed that municipality has appropriated two hundred fifty thousand pesos for 2010 for which already 30,000 pesos were already spent by the latter. We hope this financial assistance could indeed be disbursed within the year. 42. The Katala Conservation Club (KCC) members had its election in February and they will be key to the preparations for the Kalabukay Festival in June. Output 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal continued 43. So far, search for cockatoo nest occupation in CMRPA yielded no positive results. In Bgy. Ransang, the known nests were also not occupied this year. Two new potential nest trees were regularly visited by cockatoos but no positive nest occupation yet this year. 44. Within the CMRPA, only 2-4 individuals are sighted.
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45. In Tagbalugo area, we confirmed 32 hatchlings of which 28 are Blue-naped parrots and 4 Hill mynah. There were 86 eggs of which 8, 2 and 76 were Hill mynah, Palawan hornbill and Blue-naped parrot respectively. 46. In Balukanad area, we confirmed 48 hatchlings in all with 44 Blue-naped parrot and 4 Hill mynah; and 25 eggs of Blue-naped parrot. 47. Five out of 12 wardens were granted deputation from the DENR Regional Office. Others were denied because of unfit physical conditions during application. Re application is in process. 48. Most of the reported illegal activities within the period were recurring or on-going activities that had not been acted upon by authorities. Violators seemed complacent since no concrete actions are taken. This as well does not boost morale to our wildlife wardens who are threatened at work. 49. Wardens conducted short tribal sessions to include known poachers in the area to discuss about wildlife laws, their work and asking tribal community members to take part in conservation by helping monitor illegal activities. 50. The complementation arrangement between KFI and CI-Palawan resulted to east-to- west enforcement and protection of the southern boundaries of the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL). Discussion to extend the partnership until the next year is on-going. 51. The municipality of Rizal confirmed its financial assistance to the wardens for 2010 in the amount of two hundred thousand pesos. 52. With financial counterpart from CI-Palawan, wardens engaged in backyard gardening since January. Some planted vegetables were already sold while most of the produce were for own consumption. 53. In April, through the initiative of the local government, KFI and CI helped organize the Climate Change Forum in Rizal in celebration of its founding anniversary. Output 6: Polillo Islands Parrot Project promoted 54. In Patnanungan, cockatoo sightings are getting scarce. Recent assessments of known nesting trees in the area yielded no nest occupation not only for the Philippine cockatoo but other target species as well. 55. In Burdeos, cockatoo sightings were confined in Duyan-duyan forest. Seven known nest trees of target species in Burdeos were assessed of which two of four cockatoo nest trees had indications of nest activity yet no eggs confirmed. However, three eggs of Philippine boobook Ninox philippensis were confirmed. 56. A total of 338 trees from Duyan-duyan and Santolan Forests, Brgy. Anibawan were marked from February to April for inventory and monitoring. 57. Focus group discussions amongst migrants and kaingin farmers residing in Burdeos were completed. Coordination with local DENR offices, enforcement agencies and tribal groups were also done. 58. Illegal activities e.g. hunting with air guns, kaingin, and illegal use of chainsaws are rampant in the two municipalities. Output 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation further developed 59. The KIEBC annual report 2009 was submitted to concerned agencies on January 27, 2010. 60. During the first quarter of 2010, the access road to the center was finally built. Due to the extreme drought caused by El Niño planting was limited to native bananas, screw
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pines and some cockatoo food-providing tree in and near the new aviaries. A total of 207 plants were set. 61. One of the highlights within the period was the transfer of the five cockatoos from their small aviaries to the large new aviaries on 1st Feb. 2010. This was witnessed by Deputy PASu Emmanuel Alfaro of DENR-CENRO Narra, Dr. Glenn Rebong veterinarian of the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC), and consultant veterinarian Dr. Sonja Luz from Singapore. 62. Silver, the dominant male, after few hours, started attacking other birds except Blue. We had to capture him, put him in small cage and after a week he was re-introduced back to the big aviary. We did this at least thrice yet he was still aggressive to other birds. Silver will be subjected to wing clipping. Other birds meanwhile have adapted to the new home, the feeding area and the food offered. 63. Violet that had injured itself last November 2009 and that had been at PWRCC until 1st Feb. 2010 had nicely reintegrated to the group after release to the new aviary. However, in April, Violet was observed plucking feathers and skin again. It was caught and a collar around the bird‟s neck was installed to prevent it from further injuring itself, and placed the bird in a small cage. 64. The 2009 progress report of the PFTCP was submitted to concerned agencies on 1st March 2010. 65. During the reporting period three Siebenrockiella leytensis managed to escape, one S. leytensis, one Cyclemys dentata and one Cuora amboinensis died, while one C. amboinensis had hatched. Hence as of 30 April 2010, KIEBC holds an assurance colony of 30 S. leytensis, 24 Cuora amboinensis, 10 C. dentata, and 1 Dogania subplana. All were monitored and underwent thorough health inspections once every month. 66. To improve husbandry conditions, TSA and TCF have approved funding for a filter and settling pond system. However with the disturbing damages on turtle enclosures caused by the long dry season, we are re-discussing alternate solutions for the problem. 67. Fieldwork for the research study entitled “Siebenrockiella leytensis over time – are populations stable? (TCF 0166) was conducted from January to March 2010. 68. The NEZS-funded project “In situ conservation of the Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis through information education” produced several information materials and successfully celebrated the 1st Bakoko (local name of the Philippine Forest Turtle) Festival during the Tagabinet Foundation Day on 4th Feb. 2010. 69. During the reporting period, an average of about 10 IEC interventions was conducted monthly to reach the various target groups in the barangay. 70. Another highlight was the apprehension of a Swiss couple collecting insects without permit in Purok Kayasan that is part of the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park on 19th Feb. 2010. The foreigners and the evidence were turned over to the authorities and a case under the Philippine Wildlife Act 9147 will be filed by PCSDS. 71. Under the study “BACOCO – Conservation of the Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis in Palawan” funded by Wildlife Without Boarders Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund of the USFWS, we conducted lectures and focused group discussions. We surveyed pet markets in Manila and conducted trade interviews in northern Palawan.
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72. We submitted a proposal for small scale livelihood projects for wardens and target communities in our project sites for funding to the German Embassy. 73. Stadtholding Landau, Zoo Landau and La Ola in Germany granted additional 5000 Euro for our carbon sequestration initiatives in Palawan.
Other highlights 74. A couple from Netherlands adopted a cockatoo from KIEBC through our campaign from the website. The adoption is worth 50 Euro for a year and will help sustain the foods needed by the bird. 75. A planning meeting for the Calamianes project implementation was realized on 7th January 2010. Schedules for field work were then finalized. 76. In January a reporter from the Philippine Daily Inquirer.net conducted a series of interviews with KFI management and staff about the PCCP and PFTCP. 77. Sighting of six foraging cockatoos in Tagabinet along Babuyan River on 27 February 2010 was reported and confirmed. While we sighted 6-8 cockatoos along the shore of So. Salimbanog, Dumaran mainland at 8:05 on 12 March 2010 and on the same day at 9:40 am we sighted another 15 cockatoos in Tumarbong area, Roxas. 78. Our interviews on trade revealed that people involved in the illegal trade of freshwater turtles also trade marine turtles which they buy for PHP 1000.00/individual from collectors. Pangolin collection for consumption and/or trade is a common practice in northern Palawan. The skin sells for PHP 600.00-1200.00/kg. All over Palawan a sudden high demand for geckos was noticeable. These are illegally traded via Malaysia to China. 79. We participated in three different fora and celebrations held in Puerto Princesa City within the reporting period where we put up displays and distributed information materials. 80. All project transport services (car and motorcycle and boats) licenses were duly renewed. Permit to operate also was secured for the year. Equipment purchased includes GPS, two desktop computers, a laser printer and a portable solar lantern and panel.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to the Loro Parque Fundación (LPF), Tenerife, Spain for incessantly supporting the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program and to the Partner Donors: North of England Zoological Society/Zoological Gardens Chester (NEZS), Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten- und Populationsschutz (ZGAP, incl. Fonds für Bedrohte Papageien and Strunden-Papageien-Stiftung), Conservation des Espèces et Des Populations Animales (CEPA), ZooParc de Beauval and Conservation Association (Association Beauval Conservation et Recherche) for their trust and generous support. Particular thanks to Wolfgang Kiessling, President LPF, Dr David Waugh, Director LPF, Dr. Roger Wilkinson, Head of Conservation and Science, North of England Zoological Society (NEZS)/Zoological Gardens Chester, Roland Wirth, President ZGAP, Dr. Jean-Marc Lernould, President CEPA, Eric Ruivo, and Marc Boussekey, European Coordinator of the PCCP and Secretary CEPA and for facilitating the flow of funds, communication and support from Europe. We also thank the USFWS Wildlife Without Borders Critically Endangered Animals Fund for co-sponsoring our Philippine cockatoo conservation work in Pandanan, Balabac. The PCCP is indebted to the real players of the project: the wardens and volunteers from Narra, Dumaran, Rizal, Pandanan and Polillo for their dedication, hard work and commitment. Without them, the project would not have reaped the good harvests. To the honorable Mayor of Narra, Atty. Clarito D. Demaala Jr., Madame Lucy Demaala, MPDO Fellizar and Engr. Parco and members of the municipal council and officials. Special gratitude goes to PAMB members, Narra for their vigilance and ready attention on Rasa. Equally worth the gratitude are the support of Dumaran Mayor David G. Aurello, MPDO Agnes Padul, R. Aurello, and all Dumaraños. We also thank Rizal Mayor Claire L. Degillo as well as Bgy. Captain Reynaldo B. Ong of Culasian, Bgy, Captains of Candawaga and Ransang, Rizal for their cooperation. Special gratitude goes to Mayor Shuaib J. Astami of Balabac and his council, former Barangay Captain Nestor Gabinete and Bgy. Captain Violeta Gabinete of Bgy. Pandanan, Balabac for their assistance and cooperation. We thank as well all the barangay council members, Kgd. Edjal Karaan and family, Montong family and all families of wildlife wardens from Pandanan. Great thanks to Burdeos Municipality with the leadership of Mayor Gil Establecida, May Bantucan, Burdeos PNP, Burdeos Bantay Kalikasan, Alejandre Gomez and family, Talisayon family and likewise to Patnanungan Municipality headed by Mayor Danteo Eusebio, Brgy. Captain Ricky Villabrosa, Brgy. Antonio Ulleras, Brgy. Capt. Jose Rima. We are grateful to the DENR personnel: CENRO Narra/PASU-RIWS Fernando Tactay, Deputy PASu Emmanuel Alfaro, EMS Mercy Almorfe; CENRO Wilfredo Angeles of Roxas, former CENRO Quezon Ely Nabua, current CENRO Quezon Florencio Diaz and PAWS Chief and PASu Clarissa Pador and likewise to CENRO Jose Elmer Reyes of Real, Quezon Province. Equally, we thank PENRO Juan dela Cruz, Ate Precy, Ate Doray, and Vivian of PENRO Office. Special thanks to Anson Tagtag, Ogie de los Reyes, Josefina de Leon, Angie Mendoza, Teng Lota, Dr. Manila, and Dir. Mundita Lim from the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, and to the DENR Region IV-B Executive Director Marcial C. Amaro, Jr., DENR Region IV-A Executive Director Nilo B. Tamoria and Mr. Oliver Viado of PAWSCZ Region IV- A, Mary June Maypa of PAWD Region IV-B, Mr. Sixto E. Tolentino, Jr of EMB, Region IV-B, RTD Arnulfo Hernandez, and CENRO Arbolado of Real and his staff. Our deepest gratitude goes to Hon. Juan Miguel Zubiri, President of KFI, for his unrelenting support and financial assistance; to Erwin and Debbie van den Beukel for their generosity,
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assistance and precious time. We also give thanks to Gov. Reyes and Vice Governor Ponce de Leon. Roland Wirth for helping us source funds from ZGAP for the porcupine and the cockatoo aviaries and linking us with the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) through Shellshock Turtle and Tortoise Campaign. Thanks also to our co-sponsors of the Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Program: European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) Shellshock Campaign, Turtle Conservation Fund (TCF), North of England Zoological Society (NEZS), Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA), and the USFWS Wildlife Without Borders Critically Endangered Animals. Special thanks to TSA and TCF for providing funds to improve the husbandry conditions of the Philippine Forest Turtle in KIEBC. We also are grateful to Dr. Jens-Ove Heckel, Director of Zoo Landau in der Pfalz, the Stadtholding Landau in der Pfalz and Freizeitbad La Ola for helping us realize the Carbon Sequestration Initiative. We also thank the local government of Bgy. Antipuluan for their support. Thanks also to the SKM officers and members. Likewise to the indigenous peoples of Pandanan for their partnership especially to Chieftain Hamedon “Ariel” Monsarapa, Hassan Calasagon and Peping Ading. We appreciate the assistance of Melinda de Luna from Jewelmer Corporation for the possible cooperation with the latter for our Pandanan project. Thanks to the Western Philippines University (WPU) and Dr. G. Rebong and Dong Guion from Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC) for our good cooperation. We especially mention and thank CI-Palawan through Jaynee Tabangay and Rainier Manalo for their continued support and the financial assistance granted for Rizal wardens from November 2009 to June 2010. Special thanks to PCSDS particularly to OIC Director Romeo Dorado, J. Pontillas, Atty. A. Villena, G. Cadigal, A. Marcaida, B. Catain and E. Roxas. Special thanks to Dr. Philip Seddon, IUCN-SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group Bird Section Chair for his guidance. The organization went well for the workshop, thanks to Dr. Mundita Lim, Anson, Nemie, Ofel and Josie of PAWB. We also thank Nancy Ibuna for her assistance. Thanks to Liza Dans, Edgar, Jeremy and Andeth for their work in Polillo Islands and to Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Inc (PIBCFI) and the Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. (PBCFI) staff. We are grateful to our Polillo local partners in Burdeos and Patnanungan: MAO Ginday Estefani, MFARMC Chair Al Avenilla, Alejandre Gomez and Family, Talisayon Family, Nonoy Foliente, Antonio Ulleras (Brgy. Amaga, Captain), Jose Rimas (Brgy. Kilogan, Captain), & Ricky Villabros (Brgy. Patnanungan Norte, Captain), MPDO Wilmer Aman, Nathan Rutaquio, Edgar Abaño and family, Jeremy Reyes and family. We also give special thanks to PBCFI through W. Oliver and E. Gatumbato for our collaboration for the Calamianes Project. We thank Irish Gamarsa-Bacuel for her efforts and also thanks to M. Peneyra, Ronald Gaite and Ronelito Esuma who helped in TCF and BACOCO work. Our gratitude to Maruji Manalo (MM), Rene Antonio (RA), Ivy Regodos (IR), Mike Plazos (MP), Melanie Plazos (MilaiP), Liza Dans (LD), Diverlie Acosta (DA), Dina and Joe Ibanez (DI), and keepers Emanuel Coñate, Monico Beleg, Loreto Alisto, Ariel Dangis, Charlito Basio, and for their services and assistance provided to the project. We also thank Glesselle Batin for her time and kind assistance. To all visiting tourists, foreign and local, for the generous donations given to the project.
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ACRONYMS CE Conservation Education CENRO Community Environment and Natural Resources Office(r) CEPA Conservation des Espèces et Des Populations Animales CMRPA Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources KEEC Katala Environmental Education Center KFI Katala Foundation, Inc. KIEBC Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation LGU Local Government Unit LPAMC Local Protected Area and Management Committee LPF Loro Parque Fundación MENRO Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer/Office MMPL Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape MOA Memorandum of Agreement PA Protected Area PAMB Protected Area Management Board PAWB Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau PASu Protected Area Superintendent PCC Palawan Conservation Corps PCCP Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program PCSD(S) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (Staff) PENRO Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office PFTCP Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Program PNP Philippine National Police PWRCC Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center RA 9147 Republic Act 9147 otherwise known as the Wildlife Protection Act RIWS Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary SDENRO Special Deputy Environment and Natural Resources Officer SKM Sagip Katala Movement TWG Technical Working Group WWB CEACF USFWS Wildlife Without Borders Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund by US Fish and Wildlife Service WPU Western Philippines University ZGAP Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten- und Populationsschutz
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LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Data on banded Philippine cockatoo hatchlings from Pandanan Island, Balabac, February-March 2010, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program Table 2 Characteristics of three of twelve nesting trees in Pandanan Island, Balabac, Palawan Table 3 Summary of illegal activities observed in Dumaran Island, Dumaran, Palawan, January - April 2010, PCCP/KFI LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Map of the Philippines indicating sites of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program: 1. Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal; 2. Pandanan, Balabac; 3. Rasa Island, Narra; 4. Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves, Dumaran; 5. Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of Islands, Quezon. Figure 2. Vegetation and land-use of Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines. Figure 3. Omoi Cockatoo Reserve (left) and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve (right) cover the last forest patches on Dumaran Island. Figure 4. Vegetation, land use and boundaries of Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal, Palawan. Figure 5. Vegetation map of the island (left) showing vast residual forests (green) surrounded by mangroves (purple), and location of Pandanan Island, Balabac, Palawan (right). Sources: CI-Palawan (right), PCSDS (left). Figure 6. Vegetation and land use of Patnanungan Island (Hampson et al., 2002). Light green: coconut, dark green: forest, blue: mangrove, orange ricefield, light orange: cornfield, olive: grassland, grey: settlement. Figure 7. Participants of the National Workshop on the Development of the Re-introduction Protocol for the Philippine Cockatoo attentively listened as Peter Widmann presented the distribution and ecology of the Philippine Cockatoo on 29 March 2010 at the Visitors Center, PAWB-DENR, Quezon City. Figure 8. Photos of banding, health check and monitoring of nest trees in Pandanan Island, Balabac. We had 15 hatchling banded and successfully fledged this year courtesy of the wardening scheme implemented on site by KFI. Last photo is of wardens under one nest tree showing that enormous buttress. Figure 9. Some of the documented illegal cutting on Pandanan. Trails especially lined with wood make transport easier out of the island. Figure 10. We found and destroyed snares built for the cockatoos at the roosting site in Manas. Figure 11. Several focus group discussion were conducted with stakeholders on the island (from left to right) to include tribal communities in Kamilit, grade school, residents in Dalahican and Gabong and the Pandanan barangay council members. Figure 12. Pacing, our warden, availed of the backyard gardening project we initiated among stakeholders in Dalahican and he has already sold few kilos after a good harvest os bitter gourd within the reporting period. Figure 13. A female Philippine cockatoo with ring No. DENR 0007-08 was shot dead in Bgy. Antipuluan, Narra. A case is filed by DENR and PCSDS against the alleged criminal.
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Figure 14. Rasa was severely affected by El Nino phenomenon this year as shown in these pictures. With failure of breeding attempts caused by the dry spell, only five hatchlings were rescued and soon will be released on Rasa. Figure 15. Photos during the Katala Fun Day in celebration of Bgy. Sandoval‟s Fiesta in March 2010. Figure 16. Weights over time of three small hatchlings at Rasa camp. Figure 17. Small and fragile hatchlings were brought to Rasa camp for supplemental feeding. At very young age and weak stage, four individuals survived. The big ones are moved to the hatchling area amidst the forest where other adult birds are frequenting. Figure 18. Correlation between breeding success and intensity of fruiting of woody plants in Rasa. Very low fruiting intensities can cause complete breeding failures. The arrow indicates two data point with identical data pairs for the El Nino-years 2005 and 2010. Figure 19. Correlation between fruiting intensity and precipitation. Low rainfall results in low fruit availability on Rasa. Figure 20. Monthly roost counts of Philippine cockatoos at the traditional roost site, Rasa Island, Palawan. Figure 21. Maximum numbers of Philippine cockatoos counted on the mainland opposite Rasa Island on a single day. Figure 22. Photo documentation of the illegal activities conducted inside forest patches on Dumaran Island. Figure 23. Nest monitoring on Dumaran Island. Figure 24. Monthly maximum and minimum numbers of Philippine cockatoos roosting at the traditional roost site in So. Lagan, Bgy. San Juan, Dumaran, Palawan. Figure 25. Illegal activities documented by PCCP wildlife wardens on duty in Culasian, Rizal. Figure 26. Gourds grew well despite the dry season. Some wardens were able to sell their produce already in the market; but most of it was for their own consumption. Figure 27. A snapshot of a cockatoo sighted in Bgy. Anibawan, Polillo. Figure 28. In February, the five cockatoos were moved to their new home, a big aviary. Birds underwent health check with Dr G. Rebong and wings were marked. After some time, birds got used to the big home and were observed enjoying long flights. Foods prepared are well taken. Silver, the dominant male, was caged and kept inside one compartment in the aviary. Doy, the bird keeper, logs all observations from afar. Figure 29. Dr. Schoppe doing her regular health checks with turtles along with keepers (top left). The cracks of the turtle enclosures brought by extreme dry seasons made water supply within enclosures difficult to hold (left). Diverlie, turtle research assistant, during one of the field work monitoring the turtle populations. Figure 30. Dina, turtle education officer, during one of the many schedules of information campaigns on site. A Bakoko Festival was also done in Tagabinet, the main target area of the study. Figure 31. Dr. Sabine Schoppe elaborated on the PFTCP during the interview by Philippine Daily Inquirer e news. LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1. Information education campaigns conducted by PCCP/KFI, from January – April 2010, Palawan, Philippines.
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INTRODUCTION The Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia The Philippine Cockatoo or red-vented cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia is restricted to lowland forest areas and mangroves in the Philippines. Formerly, it could be found all over the archipelago (Dickinson et al. 1991). Only in the last decades a rapid decline set in, which brought the species to the brink of extinction (e.g. Boussekey 2000a; Lambert 1994). The reasons for the decline of the populations are (e.g.; Collar et al 1999; Lambert 1994; Widmann et al. 2001): Habitat destruction, particularly in respect of nesting and food providing trees. Persecution as crop pest. Poaching for pet trade. Potential diseases caused by the introduction of captive birds in the range of wild populations. Tropical storms and typhoons Habitat destruction and poaching are the most important factors threatening the Philippine cockatoo. Since ten years Katala Foundation Inc. (KFI) implements the PCCP in the Philippines. Comprehensive conservation projects are currently implemented in three sites in Palawan: Rasa Island (Narra), Dumaran Island (Dumaran) and Culasian (Rizal). All three sites contain by now protected areas declared on municipal levels, specifically demarcated to include the remnant cockatoo populations. The most important Philippine cockatoo population on Rasa (which we estimate comprises around twenty percent of the world population) is additionally secured under presidential proclamation as “Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary” since February 2006. A new project site in Pandanan Island in Balabac, southernmost part of Palawan has been started due to the recently improved security situation in the area, where a viable cockatoo population is confirmed and threatened by rampant poaching. Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of islands in Quezon harbors the only known Philippine cockatoo population in the Luzon Faunal Region (Fig.1). With the current four project sites in Palawan and one in Luzon it is estimated that at least 25% of the remaining wild population could be covered in PCCP conservation activities. The limiting factor for this estimate is the very incomplete information on the species from the Sulu Archipelago. Objective of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program Conservation and restoration of the most viable subpopulations of the Philippine cockatoo and their habitats, including associated flora and fauna under involvement of all key stakeholders, resulting in a down-listing of the species from „Critical‟ to „Endangered‟ through reversing its population decline and under consideration of the precautionary principle. Program Strategy The main strategy of the programme is to conserve in-situ the most important subpopulations of the Philippine cockatoo through adopting participative methods.
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The general program strategies are: Community-based management of local resources in the framework of Philippine law; Capacity-building for local decision-makers and key stakeholders to ensure sustainability of the conservation efforts; and, Ecosystemic conservation approach with the Philippine cockatoo as flagship species.
3
N
Luzon 5
Palawan 4 Figure 1. Map of the Philippines indicating sites 3 of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation 1 Program: 1. Culasian Managed Resource 2 Protected Area, Rizal; 2. Pandanan, Balabac; 3. Rasa Island, Narra; 4. Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves, Dumaran; 5. Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of Islands, Quezon.
Deliverables Objective 1: Translocation planning for Philippine cockatoos Develop a translocation protocol involving relevant stakeholders. Continue assessment of potential translocation sites and potential remnant populations within the historical range. Prepare translocation site, e.g. through conservation education, habitat restoration, legal frame conditions, once a suitable site is identified. Further improve facilities to temporarily accommodate birds suitable for translocation (see Objective 7).
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Objective 2: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan Island, Balabac initiated Establish warden and nest protection scheme. Establish linkages to local stakeholders, particularly local government, poachers, farmers, private entities and school teachers. Initiate conservation education. Conduct research on nest sites and monitor roost site. Initiate small livelihood project as confidence building measure. Objective 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island, Narra continued Continue warden scheme. Assist and capacitate Protected Areas Management Board in the management of the Philippine Cockatoo and Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary and stepwise hand over responsibilities. Intensify conservation education for stakeholders, particularly in mainland areas which are regularly frequented by cockatoos. Integrate conservation priorities of Rasa in the new development strategy of Narra, particularly regarding tourism infrastructure. Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology on Rasa. Objective 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued Continue warden scheme. Assist and capacitate Local Protected Areas Management Committee in the management of the Philippine cockatoo, as well as Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve. Create buffer zones around existing cockatoo reserves, preferably including creation of alternative livelihood options. Conduct conservation education and assist in community empowerment for stakeholders. Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology, particularly habitat restoration. Objective 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal continued Continue warden scheme. Assist and capacitate local Protected Areas Management Committee in the management of the Philippine cockatoo and Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area. Conduct conservation education for stakeholders. Continue research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology. Facilitate hand over to local stakeholders, assist in acquisition of tenurial instruments, and secure alternative funding sources. Objective 6: Polillo Islands Parrot Project promoted Continue warden scheme for Philippine cockatoo and include other parrot species. Continue conservation education for threatened parrot species within the archipelago. Assist in capacity development of local stakeholders for management of threatened parrot populations and their habitats.
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Objective 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation further developed Continue development of quarantine area, off- and on-show aviary to accommodate rescued cockatoos and/or cockatoos destined for translocation. Improve standard of animal husbandry through employment of full-time zoo keeper and continued capacity building of local partners as assistant keepers. Continue landscaping with native species propagated in the Katala nursery. Further develop a conservation education programme for local school children and students within the facility. Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors.
Description of Project Sites Rasa Island, Narra, Palawan Rasa is a small coral island of 8.34 km2 area situated in the Sulu Sea, just offshore of the Municipality of Narra, Palawan, Philippines (Fig. 2). About 1.75 km2 are covered with coastal forest, mangrove (5.60 km2), cultivated areas (predominantly coconut; 0.39 km2), 0.60 km2 are barren or sparsely vegetated sand and coral outcrops. In February 2006, the island became a Wildlife Sanctuary through Presidential Proclamation 1000. In 2008, Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary was chosen as Top 13 Bird Watching Sites in the Philippines by the Department of Tourism. The island is the pilot site of the program since 1998. Key component of this project site is the wardening scheme which involves patrolling and protection of the birds during and outside the breeding season. This scheme has proven to be efficient. It has more than doubled the population of cockatoos on the island over ten years Figure 2. Vegetation and land-use of Rasa (presently ca. 239 birds). Island, Palawan, Philippines. Rasa Island probably holds the highest population density of Philippine cockatoo that remains in the wild. The world population of Philippine cockatoo was estimated to range between 1,000 to 4,000 individuals (Lambert 1994). More recent estimates put the number of cockatoos remaining in the wild between 870 and 2,300 (Widmann 2001). About 70 to 75% of this population is probably found in Palawan (Boussekey 2000b). This makes Rasa a high priority area for the protection of this species. Not only Philippine cockatoos live on the island, but a variety of other species, with an unusual high percentage of globally threatened and near-threatened taxa (IUCN 2008), considering the small size of Rasa. Note worthy among the 104 recorded bird species are Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii and Mantanani scops-owl Otus mantananensis.
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Dumaran Island, Dumaran, Palawan Dumaran is situated in north-eastern Palawan between 10°22‟ and 10°41‟N and 119°28‟ and 119°55‟E. Nine Barangays are situated on Palawan mainland, seven on western Dumaran Island. The island is situated in the Sulu Sea and separated by a ca. 7 km wide channel from the mainland. PCCP currently manages three areas on the island: Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves (Fig.3) and the traditional roosting site in Lagan.
Figure 3. Omoi Cockatoo Reserve (left) and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve (right) cover the last forest patches on Dumaran Island. All natural terrestrial ecosystems in Dumaran are tree-dominated. On Dumaran Island only few small and isolated forest patches remain, none of them larger than 103 ha. The most abundant formation is evergreen and semi-evergreen lowland forest with Ipil Intsia bijuga, Amugis Koordersiodendron pinnatum being emergent tree species of commercial value. Ornithological surveys conducted by Katala Foundation so far yielded 108 species from the island. A prominent species of conservation concern is the Philippine cockatoo, which can be found with viable population in the mangroves and forest remnants of Dumaran Island, but apparently not anymore on the mainland. The last remaining forest patches are therefore of global conservation concern. This notion is supported by the recent records of other globally threatened species, particularly the Philippine forest turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis. Other species of conservation concern are Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, Blue- headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae and Palawan pencil-tailed tree-mouse Chiropodomys calamianensis. A yet unidentified shrew species has been caught in one of the last forest patches. Main forms of land use nowadays is upland and slash-and-burn agriculture („kaingin‟), which is still widespread on the island and affects more and more forested areas on steeper slopes on the mainland. Larger parts of the island are covered by grass-and shrub land and dense stands of bamboo as consequence of this practice. Due to lack of water, irrigation systems and level areas, lowland rice cultivation is very restricted. Permanent forms of cultivation are coconut and cashew plantations. Forest and grass fires are common, particularly during the dry season.
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Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal, Palawan The Protected Area (PA) is located in the southern portion of Palawan Island in the municipality of Rizal. It is situated in the coastal plain facing the South China Sea, between the coordinates 8°52‟ to 8°47‟N and 117°27‟ to 117°31‟E. The PA comprises 1,954 hectares. CMRPA ranges from sea level to about 140ma.s.l. south of Culasian proper. The terrain is flat in the narrow coastal area, and rolling to moderately steep in the remaining portions. The two largest forest areas persist north of the highway near Tagbalugo on an isolated moderately steep hill reaching 120ma.s.l. and a highly fragmented rolling forest area south of the highway from ca. 20 to 140ma.s.l. near Darapiton, Malutoc, Balingasag and Tuburon. Two permanent rivers mark the periphery of CMRPA: Culasian River in the north and Arapitan River in the south. Smaller ephemeral creeks and stagnant water bodies can be found inside the area. The major terrestrial ecosystem in the PA is lowland dipterocarp forest. Unlike most forests in Palawan, canopy heights are very high, often thirty to forty meters, with “Apitong” Dipterocarpus grandiflorus, “Manggis”’ Koompassia excelsa being the most conspicuous emergent tree species. Other emergent trees are for example Dipterocarpus gracilis, Dipterocarpus hasselti, Intsia bijuga and Koordersiodendron pinnatum. Level areas are dominated by permanent cultivation. Shifting cultivation is also most common along the roads, but can frequently be found isolated in forested areas, often on steep slopes. Emergent “Manggis” and “Apitong”, isolated in cultivated areas, indicate nest sites of parrots or hill mynas which are „owned‟ by a poacher, and therefore were not cut during the area was cultivated. To date, 133 bird species are recorded within the CMRPA. Of outstanding conservation concern (IUCN 2008) are particularly the larger tree cavity nesters, like Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, all three parrot species of Palawan, Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis and Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae.
Figure 4. Vegetation, land use and boundaries of Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal, Palawan.
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Pandanan Island, Balabac Pandanan Island in Bgy. Pandanan belongs to the northeasternmost municipality of Balabac in Palawan (Fig. 5). Coastal forests are dense and stock on flat limestone originating from elevated coral reefs. Large trees in the coastal forest are mostly deciduous and widely spaced due to water stress during the dry season. The understorey is very dense with abundant vines. Emergent trees comprise the genera Dipterocarpus, and Ficus. A narrow rim of beach forest with Erythrina, Calophyllum and Barringtonia is present. Coconuts are the major crop grown in the coastal areas and shifting cultivation including lowland rice, corn, and root crops inside forested areas are common land use forms. Extensive mangroves are thriving. The coconut plantation in So. Manas ((N 08°17′ 05.7″; E 117°09′ 50.0″) is the known roosting site of Philippine cockatoos on Pandanan Island. Sightings from this site range from one to as high as 40 individuals (Widmann et al. 2008). Recent counts made by KFI yielded 34 individuals as highest. Variability of roost counts are very much affected by windy and monsoon conditions. Similar observations have been made during our Samar and Polillo surveys (Widmann et. al. 2002). So far, 47 bird species have been recorded in and around Bgy. Figure 5. Vegetation map of the island (left) showing vast residual Pandanan, but forests (green) surrounded by mangroves (purple), and location of inventories are still Pandanan Island, Balabac, Palawan (right). Sources: CI-Palawan (right), PCSDS (left) ongoing. Among these are six globally threatened and six near-threatened species (IUCN 2008). Of outstanding conservation concern are particularly the larger tree cavity nesters, like Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, all three parrot species of Palawan, Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis and Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae, and other conservation relevant species like Grey imperial pigeons Ducula pickeringii and Mantanani scops-owl Otus mantananensis (Widmann et al. 2008). The seat of government of the barangay is on Malinsuno Island where most of its residents live. Population in the barangay is at 924 individuals (NSO 2007 census), concentrated on three islands of Pandanan, Malinsuno and Tangkahan. Residents are comprised of several ethnic groups: Pal‟awan, Molbogs, Tausugs and Visayan-speaking migrants. Major livelihood is fishing. Apparently, smuggling is also a considerable source of income for a part of the population. Poaching for the pet trade is one source of income of some of the tribal communities. 22 January - April
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A large part of Pandanan Island is not easily accessible, because it is privately managed and protected by the Cojuanco‟s and the Jewelmer Corporation. Patnanungan, Polillo group of islands, Quezon The Polillo group of islands in Quezon is possibly the last area containing a population of the critically endangered Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, or „Kalangay‟ as known locally, in the Luzon faunal region (Gonzalez 1997, Collar et al. 1999, Widmann 2001). Patnanungan Island (Fig. 6) is mainly covered with secondary vegetation often interspersed with coconuts. The narrow coastal plains in the south and the more extensive ones in the north are transformed into irrigated rice paddies whenever permanent water-flows could be tapped, Higher terrain was transformed into coconut plantations and exceptionally into grassland, due to repeated burning. Forests, particularly in the northern and central portion of the island, are frequently transformed into slash-and- burn fields. The small diameter classes of cut trees indicate that rotational periods might be shorter than fifteen years. Principal crops planted are corn, cassava, banana and papaya. Cockatoos persist in very low numbers. Habitat is seriously degraded and lack of nest trees might be a limiting factor. Poaching for the pet trade is still ongoing, due to insufficient law enforcement, particularly in remote
areas. Figure 6. Vegetation and land use of Patnanungan Island (Hampson et al. 2002). Light green: coconut, dark green: forest, blue: mangrove, orange ricefield, light orange: cornfield, olive: grassland, grey: settlement
Methodologies The Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program (PCCP) employs an ecosystemic and community-based approach to biodiversity conservation using the Philippine cockatoo as its flagship species. The main components of the program are nest protection or wardening schemes; scientific researches on feeding, biology and ecology of the Philippine cockatoo and other threatened species; identification, protection and management of key conservation sites; conservation education; habitat restoration; and capacity building. Researches on the Philippine cockatoo include distributional surveys, rescue of individual birds, translocation assessments, and conservation breeding for later re-introduction. Information on the biology and ecology of the cockatoo is gathered through direct observation. On Rasa, movements of the cockatoos can be best observed from a boat, from
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beaches or coral outcrops. Very dense vegetation on the island considerably hampers visibility on transect walks or point counts. On Dumaran, Rizal and Patnanungan, movements are observed through wardens monitoring and patrols at protected areas and roost sites. Monitoring of the population trend on Rasa and Dumaran is done through counting individuals at a traditional roost site. A traditional roost site is situated in a mangrove area on Rasa and can be observed from a boat while in Dumaran a privately-owned coconut plantation serves as the roost site bordering close to a mangrove area. Counts are conducted monthly either before sunset on Rasa and daily on Dumaran. Exceptionally, counts are also conducted during dawn before birds leave the roost site. Whenever possible, counts on Rasa are conducted under similar weather and light conditions. No roosting sites are known from Culasian and Patnanungan. The core component in all project sites is the wardening scheme, employing former poachers as wildlife wardens. Wardens inspect and verify existing and potential nest trees starting end of September. During the breeding season, the nest trees are under permanent surveillance. Trees are climbed and nest holes controlled every ten days during that time. For safety reasons, dead or damaged trees are not climbed. Nest trees are characterized through species identification, tree height, diameter at breast height (DBH), height of nest hole, exposition of nest hole, diameter of hole, and diameter at base and depth of cavity. The geographic location of each nest tree is taken with the help of a GPS and marked in a map. Presence or absence and condition of adult birds, eggs, nestlings or nest predators are noted. Nestlings are weighed with Pesola spring balances/and or electronic balance and banded with aluminum rings bearing the inscription of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the number and year (e.g. DENR 01-09). Volunteers are detailed in monitoring stations at the mainland coasts of Narra within and outside the breeding season. These volunteers record all sightings of cockatoos and other significant wildlife in the area of assignment. Surveys to find remnant cockatoo populations are based on historical sources or recent information. To initially narrow down the searches, non-formal interviews with key informants (poachers, other forest users, barangay officials, school teachers) are conducted. Surveys aim to identify remnant cockatoo populations or areas which are suitable for translocation. Herbarium collections are made of key plants in cockatoo habitats, particularly food-providing plants, and nest and roost trees. The physical structures of cockatoo breeding habitats are characterized through forest profiles. Phenological information on fruiting and flowering of food-providing trees are systematically collected on Rasa. Restoration of mangrove is conducted on Rasa through transplanting of nursery-grown trees. Experimental restoration of lowland forest habitat is done in Dumaran. Particularly nest- and food-providing plants for cockatoos are systematically tested for their suitability for reforestation. MS Access and excel programs are used for analysis. Composition of remaining bird communities in project and survey sites is assessed using MacKinnon-Lists and, occasionally, mist-netting. Composition of mammal, reptile and amphibian communities in project sites is assessed through direct observations, mist- and harp-netting, live-trapping (Sherman type and locally-made cage type) and pitfall trapping. To identify potential cooperators for the projects, livelihood needs, and capacities, stakeholder and SWOT analyses are employed. Participatory planning is done through goal- 24 January - April
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oriented project planning methodology. Alternative livelihood is provided for key-stakeholders of the cockatoo and the PAs, based on the needs assessments. Conservation education activities employ the PRIDE approach which uses marketing methodologies to galvanize community support for conservation. The approach conducts pre and post project surveys to assess changes in levels of knowledge, awareness and behavior among target audience by using control groups. Survey Pro is used for analysis on changes over time. Proven marketing vehicles like billboards, posters, fact sheets, puppet shows, school and community visits, festivals and media participation are used to deliver relevant and compelling conservation messages. Relevant trainings and seminars are conducted to help capacitate local partners in conservation. Cross visits to Rasa and other project sites are encouraged to facilitate exchange of experiences, lessons learned and good practices to boost morale of local partners and reinforce knowledge. Please refer to each output for particular methodologies used in achieving results.
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RESULTS AND PROGRESS Output 1: Translocation planning for Widmann presented on the distribution Philippine cockatoos and ecology of the Philippine cockatoo as related to re-introductions and Dr. Sabine The National Workshop on the Schoppe shared KFI‟s experience and Development of the Re-introduction lessons learned from the experimental Protocol for the Philippine Cockatoo was translocation of the species in 2006-2007. successfully conducted on 29-30 March 2010 at the PAWB Visitor‟s Center, Participants separately worked on each Quezon City. This was jointly convened by phase of the re-introduction process by PAWB-DENR and KFI. three thematic groups: biological/scientific, education/socio-economic and The two-day workshop provided a venue administrative/legal parameters. for conservation experts and practitioners Consequently, we have articulated the to develop guidelines for the re- multidisciplinary requirements of re- introduction of cockatoos in its various introduction in its different phases, phases of management. The diversity of formulated guidelines on specific concerns participants coming from different for the Philippine cockatoo e.g. scoring organizations solicited differing inputs from system for site identification and a variety of perspectives and consequently management mechanisms. achieved a comprehensive discussion. Plenary presentations were given by four It is hoped that with this output, we would speakers: Dennis Salvador who shared be able to draft an overall strategy and the lessons learned from the re- guidelines specific for the Philippine introduction efforts of the Philippine Eagle cockatoo. Foundation; William Oliver, a member of Workshop proceedings can be availed the IUCN Re-introduction Specialist Group upon request. gave his personal thoughts on the IUCN Re-introduction Guidelines; Peter
Figure 7. Participants of the National Workshop on the Development of the Re-introduction Protocol for the Philippine Cockatoo attentively listened as Peter Widmann presented the distribution and ecology of the Philippine Cockatoo on 29 March 2010 at the Visitors Center, PAWB-DENR, Quezon City. ©A. Telesforo
Please refer to Objective 7 for more Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity information on improvements at the Katala Conservation (KIEBC).
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Output 2: Conservation of cockatoo phenomenon which greatly affected the population on Pandanan Island, breeding opportunities in other project Balabac initiated sites, in particular on Rasa Island. Pandanan received rainfall in January at The SEP Clearance No. 012310-013 was 73.5mm and in April 85mm. Probably granted by the Palawan Council for there was enough food supply for the Sustainable Development (PCSD) on 23rd nutritional requirements of the parents to January 2010 for the inclusion of incubate their eggs. Pandanan as the newest project site of the PCCP. In total six Philippine cockatoo nest trees were occupied this year out of 11 Another milestone within the period is the identified. One new nest was discovered. successful meeting of the KFI board A total of 15 hatchlings successfully members with the top officials of the fledged with leg bands. Twelve feather Jewelmer Corporation, the private land samples were collected under Wildlife owners of the area, on 31st March 2010 in Gratuitous Permit No. 2010-0001 issued Makati, Philippines. Peter presented the on 6th January 2010 by DENR Regional general concept of the PCCP and Office. Please refer to Table 1 for Jewelmer as well provided us insights of information on successfully banded their work with a video presentation. After hatchlings. discussions, both parties agreed to enter into a formal agreement to cement All hatchlings were free from ecto- cooperation and collaboration. Hopefully parasites and healthy. Parent birds were this will make work on the ground easier observed feeding their nestlings except in for our Site Coordinator and the wardens one particular case with four hatchlings in on duty. a clutch. In late February and March, these hatchlings were fed with baby food, The meeting was attended by KFI Cerelac, since they had empty crops President Juan Miguel Zubiri and its board during monitoring. This nest tree, members – Peter, Sabine, Indira and Dracontomelon dao, has also another Siegfred. Jewelmer was represented by its cavity occupied by a Hill myna with three President Mr. Manual M. Cojuangco and eggs. However, in March when it was Managing Director Mr. Jacques Branellec, monitored, the eggs of the latter were Melinda de Luna and Lalaine Alfaro. already gone probably thrown out of its Activities on Pandanan are co-financed by nest. No egg shells could be found inside PCCP and the Wildlife Without Borders the nest. Critically Endangered Animals Another cockatoo nest tree, Pometia Conservation Fund of the US Fish and pinnata had two cockatoo hatchings Wildlife Bureau (WWB USFWS). confirmed in mid March. However these Nest protection and wardening were lost to poaching in the first week of scheme April before the supposed schedule for banding. In the investigations we Breeding activities on Pandanan Island conducted, a certain resident from So. was the earliest among the four project Tagmaya, Bgy. Sumbiling, Bataraza sites in Palawan. In February, hatchlings (mainland southern Palawan) was sighted were already confirmed while in other in Pandanan Island by residents on 7 April sites, only few nest trees have confirmed 2010. The said person is allegedly a eggs on this month. The early breeding known poacher in the area. The poaching activities apparently is a great factor in its activity happened in the evening and success this year, considering the El Niño poacher left the island immediately the 27 January - April
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following morning with the two hatchlings indications of disturbance were observed. as confirmed by the boat operator he used Wardens noticed the rattan used to climb during escape in the morning of the 9th was still attached to the nest tree during April. The boat operator had seen the their visit. Investigation and proper hatchlings when the poacher asked him to complaint is being filed with concerned stop before reaching the beach of agencies. Buliluyan, mainland Bataraza. The opened The same tree nest tree Pometia pinnata, his bag and splashed some water to calm is shared with another cavity-nesting bird. the birds down before he took off to the Two hatchlings of Blue-naped parrot were next passenger jeepney. confirmed in February. One successfully The same person was sighted again in the fledged in March while the other was area on 22 April morning and spent the found dead probably due to predation. night in Manas, the known roost site.
Wardens were not able to catch him on ground. Immediate surveillance in the area was conducted and neither snares nor
Figure 8. Photos of banding, health check and monitoring of nest trees in Pandanan Island, Balabac. We had 15 hatchling banded and successfully fledged this year courtesy of the wardening scheme implemented on site by KFI. Last photo is of wardens under one nest tree showing that enormous buttress. ©RAntonio and SHDiaz
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The new nest discovered is another construction. An Antipulu was cut into Pometia pinnata. This had three hatchlings a boat keel with the size of 21x1 ½ ft. which received supplemental feeding only The other tree Sahing or Salong was in February. The youngest hatchling made into a dug-out boat (6 pcs), with incurred a little wound caused by the the size of 9x3 ft. rattan used to take out the bird during monitoring. This was immediately treated with Betadine and monitored regularly. Three of the occupied nest trees including the newly discovered have completed nest characterization (Table 2). Another 12 identified potential cockatoo nest trees are continuously monitored. Most of these belong to two species: Dracontomelon dao and Pometia pinnata. Rene, our Site Coordinator, along with wardens also lists other wildlife (birds, mammals and herps) on Pandanan and its vicinities. Common mammals sighted are the long-tailed macaque and Southern Palawan tree-squirrels while a crocodile was spotted by one warden while he was harvesting sea cucumber. During regular patrols and monitoring of nest trees, wardens recorded illegal activities in the area to include: In February, at least six wood pieces made into boat keels in Kamilit area were seen ready for transport. March 22. Cutting of high valued trees in Kamilit area. Trees cut were Nato (3), Ipil (7) and Kamagong (1) and had drum size trunk. We noticed these were cut near the shore perhaps for accessibility to transport. Trail clearing in the area was also noticed during the patrol. Small trees (8-10 inch dia.) were also noted to have been used as log railings for easier transport. A cockatoo nest tree is within 20m away from the clearings. April 23. Cutting of big trees with high economic value in Kamilit. The area is Figure 9. Some of the documented illegal approximately 1ha within a secondary cutting on Pandanan. Trails especially lined growth forest. A Mararango tree was with wood make transport easier out of the cut into slabs probably for use in house island. ©KFI 29 January - April
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Roost site monitoring Conservation education and confidence building With the Site Coordinator and wardens in place, roost counts were done regularly. There were seven schedules of education/ The highest count was in April with 35 information campaigns conducted within individuals. In January, we observed the period that reached ca. 140 residents. roosting cockatoos were disturbed by a These were done through focus group crested goshawk; consequently they flew discussions, special meetings with tribal to Moyos, ca. 10 minute walk from Manas. community, village market and school The next month, Mr. Samuel, the guy at visits. the roost site area reported that three In the market area (tabuan) in So. individuals were looking for the roost site Gabong, along with Chieftain Piping for three consecutive nights. In a search Ading, the interaction was very inspiring. around the area, ca. 300 homemade We learned as well that there is no day snares locally known as “binbin” were care center in the area thus most kids are found, possibly intended for the cockatoos. out of school. Residents also vented about These were confiscated and destroyed. the lack of good water supply in the area. We are also regularly conducting search in Gabong, we estimate has 50-70 families this area and its adjacent mangroves for and several kids are not able to go to snares and other indications of poaching. primary school because of the long Moyos is dominated by shrubs and small distance to the next school. In an interview trees and scarcely with mangroves, with the Teacher-in-Charge, it was known Sonneratia alba, where the cockatoos that the barangay had plans to put up a were sighted. small hut in order to house the kids from From 21st to end of April, 2-12 individuals far-flung villages so that they could just go were sighted daily in a coconut area in So. home on Fridays. However, this plan did Dalahican where human settlements are not materialize due to financial constraints. also situated. Wardens observed parent The interaction with Chieftain Hamedon birds still feeding their young which have “Ariel” Monsarapa was indeed very leg bands. interesting. We were assured though that his constituents will help us against poachers. Another activity was on the 15th January when we conducted the first Katala Fun Day in celebration of the Bgy. Pandanan‟s Fiesta. The festivities gathered mostly kids to take part in the lectures, games and quizzes offered. Pupils were actively participating by asking relevant questions. Coloring activity was also a hit among the school graders. A local artist volunteered to help in the face painting activity. At the Figure 10. We found and destroyed snares end of the day, the participating audience built for the cockatoos at the roosting site in was asked to collect trash in the area by Manas. ©RAntonio groups. Cockatoo T-shirts courtesy of the WWB Funds were distributed.
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Figure 11. Several focus group discussion were conducted with stakeholders on the island (from left to right) to include tribal communities in Kamilit, grade school, residents in Dalahican and Gabong and the Pandanan barangay council members. ©KFI Six families have signified to engage in backyard gardening after a meeting conducted in January by KFI. We provided basic gardening equipment e.g. sprinkling cans, shovels and planting materials. Out of six, already three have started planting in their lots and some vegetables like It was also during the festivities that two of string beans and bitter gourd bore fruits our wardens were officially married and already. Several veggies were attacked by one was baptized as Catholic through the pests and some died meanwhile due to visiting priest on the island. KFI facilitated lack of water supply. Other families will all the requirements for the joyful event. engage in the activity seriously during the Their official papers are now in process. rainy season. They are also occupied with tilling their kaingin areas. Other livelihood proposals submitted were on purchasing materials for seaweed farming e.g. ropes and initial capital for the seaweeds.
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though does not deter them from working as wildlife wardens. . Pandanan Island covering a large area wise and with still thick forest cover demands a lot of perseverance and stamina in order to reach nest trees. The knowledge of ex-poachers now wildlife wardens, of tracking nest trees are vital in this case. . Our interviews with key informants revealed that there are positive sightings on mainland Bataraza at the west coast areas of Tabud, Tagulango, So. Wangley. These areas yet have to be reached. We also intend to do IEC on mainland Bataraza where most middle men are situated.
Figure 12. Pacing, our warden, availed of the backyard gardening project we initiated among stakeholders in Dalahican and he has already sold few kilos after a good harvest os bitter gourd within the reporting period. ©KFI Constraints and measures taken . Draft of Mutual Agreement between KFI and Jewelmer is still in progress. . Illegal activities seemed complicated to deal within the area. We hope that the training on para-legal and seminar on wildlife laws in the future will help combat these activities. Eventually wardens will be deputized next year. . Vegetation analysis and phenological studies should also be done in the area to assess supply of food and nest-providing trees for the cockatoos. . Like in other project sites, most wardens did not have formal education; hence, reporting is a difficulty. Rene, our site coordinator, spends a lot of time dealing with reports of wardens. This incapacity
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Table 1. Data on banded Philippine cockatoo hatchlings from Pandanan Island, Balabac, February-March 2010, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program, ©KFI
NESTING TREE NO. & NO. OF RING DATE OF MEASUREMENT (cm) WEIGHT EYE REMARKS NAME HATCHLING NO./COLOR RINGING (grams) COLOR BANDED Wing Tarsus Tail length (leg) length length Pan 05/Salugon 3 74/Gold 03/19/10 14.5 1.6 3.6 286 Brownish No food on crop, tail open. No ecto-parasite observed. Feather sample collected. 75/Gold 03/19/10 12.5 1.7 2.3 271 Brownish Few foods on crop. Feather sticks starting to open. No ecto- parasites observed. Feather sample collected. 76/Gold 03/19/10 12.1 1.6 1.2 261 Blackish Feathers sticks close. No ecto- parasite. Feather sample collected. Pan No. 06/Pometia 3 83/Gold 03/21/10 13.8 1.6 3.5 277 Blackish No food observed in crop. Tail pinnata feather open, no ecto-parasite. Feather sample collected. 84/Gold 03/21/10 13.7 1.6 3.4 283 Brownish Few foods on crop, mostly granules, feather open (sticks). Feather sample collected. 85/Gold 03/21/10 10.8 1.7 Fine 275 Blackish No food in crop. No ecto-parasite. sticks Feather sample collected. Pan No. 10/ 4 79/Gold 03/21/10 15.1 1.9 3.5 212 Brownish No food on crop, thinner. Feather Dracontomelon dao tail open (Match sticks). No ecto- parasite. White flakes observed. Feather sample collected. Fed with baby food. 80/Gold 03/21/10 13 1.8 1.5 233 Brownish Few foods, mostly granules,
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thinner. No ecto-parasite. White flakes observed. Feather sample collected. Fed with baby food. 81/Gold 03/21/10 14.8 1.7 3.2 243 Blackish Few foods, thinner. Feather tail open. With feces on feathers. No ecto-parasite. White flakes observed. Feather sample collected. Fed with baby food. 82/Gold 03/21/10 10.5 1.6 6.5 220 Brownish Half full, seeds. Thinner. No ecto- parasite. White flakes observed. Feather sample collected. Fed with baby food. Pan No. 11/Dracontomelon 2 77/Gold 03/20/10 8.5 1.9 Fine 280 Brownish Few foods, tail fine sticks. No dao Tail ecto-parasite. No collection of feather too young. 78/Gold 03/20/10 7.5 1.8 No 265 Dark Few foods on crop, no tail. No Tail Brown ecto-parasite. No collection of feather too young Pan No. 12/ Pometia 3 71/Gold 03/18/10 21.59 2.54 9.14 292 Brownish No food on crop, feather fully pinnata open. No ecto-parasite observed. No feather collection Already fledged during visit on March 20. 72/Gold 03/18/10 21.33 2.28 8.63 287 Brownish Few foods on crop. Feather fully open. No ecto-parasite observed. Feather sample collected on March 20 73/Gold 03/18/10 20.32 2.28 7.87 307.9 Dark Few foods. Feather fully open. No brown ecto-parasites. Feather sample collected on March 20
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Table 2. Characteristics of three of twelve nesting trees in Pandanan Island, Balabac, Palawan
Nesting Tree Location Estimated Measurements (meters)
Nesting Tree Nest hole Scientific Name Local DBH Height Nest Orientation Hole Bot. Location of hole/ Name (cm) (m) height and position depth width Nest (m) of hole (cm) (cm) Dracontomelon Dao Lapisan Forest, 157 at 43 39 Live branch 64.7 25.14 Live Branch dao So. Gabong 4.5 m which facing south Dracontomelon Dao Lucapo Forest 172.5 42 34 Live Branch 91.44 8.89 Live Brach dao at 8.6 facing 30⁰ m North east Pometia pinnata Bayoso/M Katagbakan 120.5 45 43 Dead branch 52.5 10.6 Dead branch alugai at facing 210⁰ 3.2m south
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Output 3: Conservation of cockatoo that cockatoos had been raiding her population on Rasa Island Wildlife Malunggay Moringa oleifera plantation and Sanctuary (RIWS), Narra continued that she has none anymore for own consumption. We conducted interview with Wardening scheme the complainant and it was learned that Deputation of wardens from the DENR ca. 20 individuals frequented the area with Regional Office was granted on 2nd of about 50 Malunggay trees planted in a March 2010. 600m2. They reported that the cockatoo is also feasting on their cashew fruits where On 2 February, wardens reported that a only the ripe ones were consumed and female Philippine cockatoo with ring No. seeds were thrown away. The complainant DENR 0007-08 was allegedly killed with wanted assistance in her small sari-sari an air gun in Bgy. Antipuluan, Narra. This store where she needed capital to was immediately reported to authorities continue its operation. KFI conveyed the and coordinated with local DENR offices. request to the municipality and to PAMB. The suspect a certain Arman Padayhag was detained by PNP Narra however Wardens regularly note vegetation and released because no case was filed. In the phenology. In February, leaves of trees 5th of March, DENR and PCSDS filed the inside the coastal forest and in the small official complaint to the Provincial forest patch in Pelayo area were observed Prosecutor under I.S. No. IV-08-INV-10C- shedding and understory vegetation along 0156 against Mr. Padayhag for violation of the edges of coastal forest to mangroves Section 27(a) killing and destroying wildlife were observed dried out already. There species of Republic Act 9147 or otherwise were big trees which already dried up and known the Wildlife Act. We also expecting fell to the ground. Earlier in the year, two he could as well be charged violating the known food-providing trees, Pterocymbium Commission on Elections resolution No. tinctorium and Garuga floribunda were 3328 on Gun Ban. flowering but most fell off prematurely and some of its seeds as well did not reach the ripe stage when they were burned by heat. Only some bushes and vines were frequented by cockatoos. In April, during a visit conducted by Indira, the extreme heat on the island was manifested by extreme drought, dead trees and shed leaves. At the height of the breeding season when problems with hatchlings occurred, wardens were busy installing feeding stations and filling up water basins everyday for the birds. A hatchlings area was established using local materials for Figure 13. A female Philippine cockatoo with rescued hatchlings. ring No. DENR 0007-08 was shot dead in Bgy. Antipuluan, Narra. A case is filed by DENR Wardens were also occupied hauling more and PCSDS against the alleged criminal. ©KFI trees for KIEBC landscaping and other aviary related work at KIEBC. Also in February, we received complaint from a certain resident from Bgy. Panacan
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Figure 14. Rasa was severely affected by El Nino phenomenon this year as shown in these pictures. With failure of breeding attempts caused by the dry spell, only five hatchlings were rescued and soon will be released on Rasa. ©IDLWidmann Capacity building of the Protected Conservation Education Area Management Board (PAMB) of In February, education campaigns were the Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary conducted in mainland barangays of (RIWS) Sandoval and Antipuluan, Narra. Mobile The regular PAMB meeting convened on criers were also employed to reach a 19th of February 2010 with 8 member- wider audience. In March, Katala Fun Day offices present. Hon. Agapito presided the was celebrated in Bgy. Sandoval during its meeting in absence of PAMB Co-Chair Fiesta celebration. This has gathered Mayor Demaala. Highlights were: around 100 students who participated in interactive lectures and environmental Deliberation on the shooting of one games. Philippine cockatoo at Antipuluan; The re-organization and activation of the Repair of the birdwatch tower on Rasa Narra Youth Organization for which was not agreed upon by the Environmental Conservation (NYOFEC), a body. KFI sought that the fees youth group organized to assist the collected from visiting birders be implementation of education activities in approved for funding the said repair. Narra is on-going. New officers were Divisive opinions were gathered and at elected in February. the end a budget has to be submitted as to how much would repair costs. A tabular listing of the IEC activities covered within the period is presented in Other announcements include the Annex 1. workshop on re-introduction to be held in Quezon City and the update on the Eco-tourism transfer of the five cockatoos to its Within the period, we had 76 visiting bigger aviary in February. birders and tourists on Rasa most of them Meanwhile we confirmed that the from the UK, Hongkong, Switzerland and Municipality of Narra has appropriated the USA. Nancy Mueller who guided 10 Two hundred thousand pesos (ca. 3,704 birders from five different countries had Euro) for 2010 to help pay the wardens of this to say: “Congratulations on your Rasa. valuable project to save and develop the red-vented Cockatoo. You have a unique and successful strategy for invoking the locals even former poachers in the 37 January - April
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preservation of these beautiful birds. You hand-fed at campsite in Rasa. These birds are a model for others. We wish you all were rescued from starvation. We great success”. recorded 51 eggs in all of which 24 hatched. Meantime, we are in process of repairing birdwatch tower and boardwalk to secure The El Niño phenomenon took toll on the safety of visiting guests. Rasa‟s cockatoos this year, comparable to 2005. In normal conditions, breeding Sometimes visitors would not anymore activities start as early as February. At end proceed to the traditional roosting site in of March this year we recorded 31 eggs Rasa when cockatoos were already and 9 hatchlings. However, in early April, sighted at the Panacan pier or at mainland we lost six eggs. They were rotten, stations. cracked or missing from nest due to predation or possibly thrown by adults. Meanwhile, two very young dead hatchlings were taken out of nest; apparently these died from starvation while one was lost to mite infestation. As of April 16, we lost 15 hatchlings and 17 eggs. Two hatchlings died of mite infestation, three were predated, seven were found at decomposed stage and very dry when retrieved from nest while three very young hatchlings apparently died of starvation. Wardens have also observed that parent birds were not often around their nests during patrols and monitoring. We rescued two hatchlings; one ca. 20 days old and weighing only 20g however this did not survive as it was too weak. Hence, additional 10 eggs were lost as of May 4, 2010. In total we had 15 spoiled/rotten/unfertilized eggs and 12 were missing due to predation or thrown out of its nests. Four more hatchlings died. These were the very young hatchings at 20g which were very fragile and weak Figure 15. Photos during the Katala Fun Day already when rescued from starvation. in celebration of Bgy. Sandoval‟s Fiesta in We intensified our monitoring schedules in March 2010. ©KFI April in order to save more hatchlings; Systematic collection of data on however at a very young fragile age, there breeding and feeding biology and is very little chance to save <20g population dynamics of Philippine hatchlings without proper facilities in camp cockatoo continued and without much human contact. We also attempted to feed hatchlings in five nest We have a total of 25 nest trees occupied trees 2-3 times a day and put them back this year, of which 15 produced hatchlings. every after 2-3 times feeding; however, Unfortunately as of 30 April we are left this did not well work out in the long run. with only five hatchlings that are all now While we were concerned of the safety of
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the wardens climbing the nests, we were allows flight practice and more visual also concerned that at one point in time contact to other cockatoos that are hatchlings could be preyed especially that observed frequenting the area. We have they are so weak and fragile yet. tried a similar method last year when we had to rescue one hatchling that was Instead, we rescued all remaining five eventually released on Rasa. hatchlings to camp and hand-feed them. Hatchlings are fed with baby food Cerelac The smaller ones which are fed more appropriately depending on its age. frequently are kept in an isolated part Mineral water was supplied in camp for the inside the camp (Fig. 16). birds. Wardens are instructed to wear We as well installed feeding stations on white gloves and stay behind blinds while Rasa to help adult birds cope with the lack feeding. Weights of the three smaller of food. We repaired some water basins hatchlings are monitored everyday while and put them up in strategic areas to those of the two bigger ones are ensure water supply for the birds. We monitored weekly. continued to monitor roost counts and We established an area where the older mainland counts to keep track of adult hatchlings stay with very less human birds. As mentioned previously, wardens (audio and visual) contact. The site is ca. were also noting down vegetation cover 60m away from campsite about 30m from and rainfall on Rasa. Despite most if not the trail. On a raised platform (1.4-8m high all food-providing trees were heavily or eye level), the individual boxes were damaged by the extreme heat, cockatoos established. Traps were installed were observed feeding on seeds inside surrounding the area to control predators pods of Taluto which are completely dried particularly rats. In the vicinity, we will put up. When we opened some pods, seeds up a hanging aviary where rescued were not ripened but they were still hatchlings from the platform will be consumable. transferred before fledging. This hopefully
Figure 16. Weights over time of three small hatchlings at Rasa camp.
Rescue efforts and updates were Those nests which were infested with submitted to PAWB and DENR line mites were treated with shredded leaves agencies. known to have anti-bacterial remedies e.g. 39 January - April
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Gliricidia sepium and Neemtree powder. Nonetheless, after treatment, no Azadirachta indica. Both are known to be further breeding activity was observed. consumed by cockatoos also. Other nest holes with mites were treated with carbaryl
Figure 17. Small and fragile hatchlings were brought to Rasa camp for supplemental feeding. At very young age and weak stage, four individuals survived. The big ones are moved to the hatchling area amidst the forest where other adult birds are frequenting. ©SSchoppe
Rainfall, food availability and breeding n2 : number of individuals moderately success flowering/fruiting
Since mid of 2004 we record flowering or n3: number of individuals intensively fruiting phenology of 500 randomly marked flowering/fruiting woody plants along a transect. Every two n: number of individuals assessed; usually weeks it is noted which of the plants are n=500 flowering or fruiting and intensity is estimated. An indicator each for Unsurprisingly, availability of fruits is flowering/fruiting intensity is calculated important during the breeding season. separately using the following formula: There is a correlation between average number of fledglings per breeding pair and I = (n + 2n + 3n ) / n Fl/Fr 1 2 3 the fruiting intensity from January to March IFl/Fr : fruiting or flowering intensity (begin of the breeding season), although it is not significant (Spearman‟s rank n : number of individuals with few flowers 1 coefficient rs=0.705). or fruits
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1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1 0.8
0.6 Fledglings/Pair 0.4
0.2
0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Fruiting Intensity Jan-Mar.
Figure 18. Correlation between breeding success and intensity of fruiting of woody plants in Rasa. Very low fruiting intensities can cause complete breeding failures. The arrow indicates two data point with identical data pairs for the El Niño-years 2005 and 2010. Very low fruiting intensities, however, can breeding success was between 1.1 and result in complete breeding failures as was 1.6 fledglings per pair (Figure 18). There experienced in the years 2005 and now in may be a relatively narrow threshold, 2010, which both had an IFr =0.19. In above which fruiting intensity seems less other years with higher fruiting intensities, critical for chick survival.
0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15
Fruitingintensity.Jan-Mar. 0.1 0.05 0 0 100 200 300 400
Precipitation.Jan.-Mar. [mm]
Figure 19. Correlation between fruiting intensity and precipitation. Low rainfall results in low fruit availability on Rasa.
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There is a very highly significant in January (Fig. 20). In April, we started correlation between rainfall and fruiting doing roost counts twice per week. This intensity between the months of January would help us assess the number of and March (Spearman‟s rank correlation individuals roosting especially in these rs=0.985; n<0.01) (Fig. 19). The extreme times of food scarcity. conditions during these periods in the El- On mainland Narra, the highest count was Niño-years 2005 and 2010 are almost observed in February with 112 individuals certainly responsible for the breeding at Marcelo area in Panacan (Fig. 21). failure of cockatoos on Rasa. Towards the end of March, our volunteer In addition, fewer pairs started breeding in at Borbon observed birds ranging from 30- 2010 (25 compared to 30 in 2009 and 32 50 daily. As expected, birds were in 2008). A very high percentage of eggs observed foraging on Malunggay Moringa did not hatch, which resulted in an oleifera. Birds have been sighted as far as average of only 0.8 hatchlings per Bgys. of Caguisan (ca. 8km from Narra), breeding pair, the lowest since beginning Princess Urduja (ca. 12 km from Narra) of the project. It is likely that a high and Malinao (ca. 6km from Narra). In number of eggs were infertile, possibly March and April, counts vary from 2-14 due to unfavorable food conditions for the individuals in Malinao, 5-32 in Princess breeding pairs before laying. During Urduja and up to 21 birds observed in January and February fruit availability was Caguisan. There were also sightings in even lower than during 2005, so that interior streets of Narra where Moringa is chicks started to starve immediately after fruiting and several sightings at the port of hatching. This made monitoring, hand- Panacan in the first half of February. feeding on the nest and rescue of chicks Consequently, visitors were content not even more difficult than in 2005. visiting the roosting site on Rasa after seeing the birds at the port. At the traditional roost site, the highest count within the period was 188 individuals
Figure 20. Monthly roost counts of Philippine cockatoos at the traditional roost site, Rasa Island, Palawan.
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Figure 21. Maximum numbers of Philippine cockatoos counted on the mainland opposite Rasa Island on a single day. Constraints and measures taken For the kaingin area in So. Omoi, Sto. Tomas allegedly by Mr. R. Dadivas: . El Niño took its toll on cockatoos on Rasa. As much as we tried to save A total of 31m3 of premium hatchlings because of their very species and lesser used species young age, they were either so weak were affected with a total fine of already upon rescue or too fragile to 275,400 pesos. handle without proper incubation One nest tree of the Palawan facilities on camp. The intention is hornbill fell due to its proximity to still to release the birds on Rasa kaingin area. when they are stable and weaned; in For the kaingin area in So. Baleteng doing so, we took all possible efforts Bilog, Bohol allegedly by Mr. N. Libara: to avoid human (aural and visual) contact. A total of 37.5m3 of premium . The felonious act done by an alleged species and lesser used species air gun owner was pursued by KFI. were affected with a total fine of Though filing of case took some time, 491,520 pesos. we are hoping this case will prosper. For the kaingin area in So. Tanglibo, Sto. Tomas allegedly by Mr. H. Visca: Output 4. Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, A total of 13.4m3 of premium Dumaran continued species and lesser used species were affected with a total fine of Wardening scheme 246,759.68 pesos. Wardens monitored kaingin farms which Premium species included Ipil Intsia are closely encroaching remaining forest bijuga and Amugis Koordersiodendron patches and also the protected areas. pinnatum. The former is “Vulnerable” Three of these reports are in process for under IUCN. However, like in other criminal charges against Section 69 of project sites, appropriate action or the Revised Forestry Code. In an actions to filed cases are yet to be inventory done by CENRO-Roxas, the achieved. A summary of these illegal following calculations were made: activities are presented in Table 3.
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and was presided by Vice Mayor Cabanillas. During the meeting it was clarified that Dumaran has appropriated in total Two hundred fifty thousand pesos (4,630 Euro) for 2010 of which already 30,000 pesos were already spent. Among the highlights were updates on the Jatropha plantation proposal, deputation of wardens and the illegal activities which have not been acted upon. There had been no resolute decisions made during the meeting regarding illegal activities. Our warden also reported that there were some abalone collectors in Lagan area without proper permits. The only agreement made was that the two protected areas and its buffers should be excluded from the proposed area planted with Jatropha. The ECAN board meeting was conducted in 2 Feb. 2010. One of the supposed agenda for the meeting was again the pending proposal on Jatropha plantation on Dumaran Island. As there Figure 22. Photo documentation of the illegal was no chance for PCCP/KFI to make its activities conducted inside forest patches on position during the meeting, we were told Dumaran Island. ©KFI to submit our concerns to PCSDS. Wardens replaced tree markers of those Obligingly, we submitted our concerns to under the phenology study and the the latter and PCSDS replied that they planted trees in the buffer zone were have yet to evaluate the said project. also tagged. Conservation education Other activities that kept wardens busy Few lectures only were conducted within included nursery care and management. the period as there was conflict on Deputation of wardens from the DENR schedules (Annex 1). Focus group Regional Office was granted only to discussions with members of the women three wardens as of 2 March 2010. Other health organization, farmers from Omoi applicants were rejected due to physical and para-teachers were conducted. conditions having minor illness as The Katala Conservation Club (KCC) indicated in medical certifications during members had its election in February the application. Re-application is in and during its meeting, preparations for process. the Kalabukay Festival in June were Capacity building discussed. The preparations will be more elaborated in May. The Local Protected Area Management Committee (LPAMC) convened on 11th March with 11 member offices present
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Table 3. Summary of illegal activities observed in Dumaran Island, Dumaran, Palawan, January - April 2010, PCCP/KFI
Date Location Reported Activities Actions taken Remarks
January 14, So. Baleteng Observed the MENRO conducted Case is being filed by Scaler 2010 Bilog, Bgy. illegally cut trees in ocular inspection with Wilfredo Magura of CENRO- Bohol, area of Mr. Noli KFI on Jan. 20 and Roxas and M. Plazos of KFI Dumaran Libarra. The burning was advised the against accused has caused the fall of violator not to pursue Case is Violation of Section one Palawan hornbill his kaingin. KFI 78 formerly Section 69 of PD nest in its proximity. submitted report to 705 as amended or the Office of the Mayor, Revised Forestry code. MENRO on Feb. 16 and to the PNP on Submitted illegal activities Feb. 10, 2010. report to MENRO, Mayor and PNP offices on April 30,2010 In March, we inspected the area and we measured 14 pcs. of trees illegally cut with a total volume of 37.5m3 and a total damage of 491,520.00 as calculated by CENRO-Roxas Office.
January 29- So. Debdeb, Conducted MENRO and KFI Some people are hard to 30, 2010 So. Maylupa inspection on kaingin wardens explained to deal with. They answered and activities of allegedly residents the rudely to some explanations. Sebaring of Mr. Ronnel Aquino. negative impact of MENRO Magbanua said he Bgy. Bohol This was reported by kaingin. Reports were would like to bring this case MENRO to KFI. submitted by KFI to to ELAC and PCSDS. MENRO, Mayor and
PNP office on Feb. 9, In an interview with residents Another reported 2010. Inspection was in the area, very seldom are So. illegal activity we accompanied by PNP there sightings of cockatoos, Linawatan, inspected was that Chief Remo & SPO2 instead, they notice several Bgy. Balogo, allegedly of Mr. F. Cayao in February. trees illegally cut by a certain Araceli Esteban Heredero, Eden Ponce
Emil Heredero and Menardo Tabang
February So.Omoi, Observed actual In Feb. we monitored Case is being filed by Scaler 26, 10 Bgy. Sto. kaingin of Rolly the area and half of Wilfredo Magura of CENRO- Tomas Dadivas; was the kaingin has Roxas and M. Plazos of KFI inside forest adviced not to already encroached against accused patch continue however in inside the protected March during area in Omoi.
monitoring, wardens CENRO-Roxas Office observed extent of measured 42 pcs of kaingin area. trees illegally cut with 45 January - April
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31m3 and calculated the damage of 275,400.
March 21, So. Observed the kaingin CENRO-Roxas Office Case is being filed by Scaler 2010 Tanglibo, area of Henry Visca measured 20 pcs of Wilfredo Magura of CENRO- Bgy. Sto. in January and was trees illegally cut with Roxas and M. Plazos of KFI Tomas advised not to a total volume 13.4 against accused continue. But in m3 with a total March when we damage of inspected the area, 246,759.68 pesos. we observed that apart from his kaingin he cleared another area 30m more. One Bolabog tree was observed already formed into kasko (hull) measuring 20m x 16m
March 22, So. Kasipulo Verified report on Written report was 2010 and illegal cutting of trees submitted to Offices Tanglibo, inside the forested of the Mayor. Sto. Tomas area of the village. MENRO and PNP One “Domalta” tree was cut Create buffer zones around existing tons of carbon dioxide). Reforestation cockatoo reserves, preferably with tree seedling has been initiated. A including creation of alternative very high number of globally threatened livelihood options species was recorded on the site, including Philippine cockatoo and With support from the Stadtholding Philippine forest turtle and several other Landau and Zoo Landau in Germany a threatened species. This project is an reforestation/carbon sequestration offshoot of discussion with Landau. The project was initiated in Dumaran. Almost latter aims to offset some of the five hectares of fallen area were emissions of their public swimming pool purchased in the buffer zone of Omoi in Landau and as well to contribute to Cockatoo Reserve. The area will be conservation of globally threatened rehabilitated using the “Assisted Natural species. Regeneration” approach. A study to assess carbon stocks has been The nursery holds a total of 991 conducted in the area and in the reserve. seedlings of at least six tree species. Nearly 400 seedlings died due to Results were that carbon is relatively low extreme dry conditions. So far rain only in the vegetation, but still high in the soil. fell in April with about 30-40mm for the Through prevention of a new cycle of whole month. Rattan collection has shifting cultivation, the area will retain started and ca. 180 seedlings are at the 294 tons of carbon (equivalent to 865 nursery.
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Systematic collection of data on Wardens continue to monitor the artificial breeding and feeding biology and nest boxes installed last year, however; population dynamics of Philippine there are yet no indications of nest cockatoo continued occupation. As of April, we only have four nests occupied with only seven eggs and two hatchlings. Out of seven eggs, one was infertile and three were missing probably preyed or thrown out from nest by Hill myna, a competing cavity dweller. Of the nine known cockatoo nest trees, two already fell. In two cockatoo nest trees are also nest holes of Hill myna.
We could not tell if dry weather Figure 23. Nest monitoring on Dumaran conditions have considerable effect on Island. ©KFI breeding efforts of the cockatoos in Dumaran. Our data sets on phenology Daily counts at the traditional roost site in and rainfall are not sufficient yet to see Lagan recorded 15 individuals in January any significance compared to that of and lowest was five birds (Fig. 24). Rasa. Albeit the dry conditions, we Our search for other possible roost sites recorded based on our phenological continues. studies, several food-providing plant species which were flowering and fruiting Constraints and measures taken e.g. Betad and Iniol Syzygium claviflorum The forest fragments on Dumaran in January; and in March and April was are continuously raged by kaingin the surge of fruiting trees e.g. Ipil Intsia and authorities seem negligent on bijuga, Betad Parkia speciosa, Taluto this. The problem is that it is during Pterocymbium tinctorium. Sonneratia the dry months that kaingin activity is alba, one of the key species for the at its peak making it more difficult to cockatoos, shed leaves since January control and reprimand since this and has not recovered until April. seems to be allowed by authorities. Perhaps the late fruiting of some key The roof of the KEEC was replaced species like Taluto and Ipil was just as this was already leaking. Sawali timely because we feel the breeding walling of the library was as well activity on Dumaran is the latest among repaired. Local materials were all project sites this year. Until end of fabricated and installed by wardens. April, there were still cockatoo eggs not In addition, horizontal bars using hatched. bamboos were established We have four hatchlings of Blue-naped surrounding the center to protect parrots, two eggs and one hatchling of from intruding domesticated animals. Blue-headed racquet-tail currently. We also monitored three nest trees of Palawan hornbill with already nine eggs as of April. Meanwhile, there are six hatchlings and four eggs of Hill myna and three eggs of Mantanani scops owl.
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Figure 24. Monthly maximum and minimum numbers of Philippine cockatoos roosting at the traditional roost site in So. Lagan, Bgy. San Juan, Dumaran, Palawan. In February, we assessed the Most of the reported illegal activities proposed site for a gardening project within the period were recurring or on- in San Juan. Our warden, Tirso, lead going activities that had not been acted a group of farmers who wish to apply upon by authorities. Violators seemed for financial support for a gardening complacent since no concrete actions project. We verified that water pumps are taken. Apparently, this has only would be needed for the project. caused more tensions on the wardens There is an existing similar project in having to warn violators all the time. In the area and expanding said February, there were three nests of initiatives can be good confidence target species affected in the burning. building measure for our stake in the The illegal fishpond development area. The proposal cost about 30,000 meanwhile expanded and more pesos (560 Euro) mainly to purchase mangroves were uprooted. There were at least three water pumps. We hope also reports of illegal shipment of lumber this can be accommodated under and probably including hatchlings of PCCP funds. Blue-naped parrot and Hill myna. This shipment is from Malaysia bringing in Output 5. Conservation of cockatoo smuggled fuel. population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), In Tagbalugo area, we confirmed 32 Rizal continued hatchlings in all of which 28 are Blue- naped parrots and 4 Hill mynah. There Wardening scheme were 86 eggs of which 8, 2 and 76 were Deputation of wardens from the DENR Hill mynah, Palawan hornbill and Blue- Regional Office was granted only to five naped parrot respectively. out of 12 wardens due to unfit physical In Balukanad area, we confirmed 48 conditions during application. Re- hatchlings in all with 44 Blue-naped application is in process. Meanwhile, we parrot and 4 Hill mynah; and 25 eggs of are also pursuing deputation through Blue-naped parrot. Executive Order from the Municipal Mayor. However, this surely will take Apart from nest monitoring and patrols time because of elections in May. within the CMRPA and its environs, wardens took time to conduct short tribal
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sessions to include those known Mantalingahan Protected Landscape poachers in the area in order to discuss (MMPL). There is great potential that the about wildlife laws, their work and asking existing arrangement will be extended for tribal community members to take part in at least to complete this year and even conservation by helping monitor illegal further on. In February, KFI wrote to activities like wildlife trading and cutting DENR as per its advice, through the of trees in their areas. Regional Executive Director requesting the official recognition of our wardens by The joint KFI and CI-Palawan the MMPL Protected Area Management collaborative effort which started in Board of which the Director sits as Chair. November 2009 continued to extend patrol and monitoring of wardens beyond Meanwhile, the municipality has also CMRPA. Wardens patrol the headwaters confirmed its financial assistance to the of Culasian to complement the protection wardens for 2010 in the amount of Two efforts in the eastern flank of So. hundred thousand pesos (3,703 Euro) Marinsyawon. This complementation although the disbursement of the said arrangement resulted to east-to-west amount might be affected by recent enforcement and protection of the election. southern boundaries of the Mt.
Figure 25. Illegal activities documented by PCCP wildlife wardens on duty in Culasian, Rizal. ©IRegodos Capacity building and conservation scheme in order to address kaingin education issues on site. The LPAMC Meeting was conducted on PCCP with additional funds from CI- the 25th February with 10 member offices Palawan engaged wardens in backyard present. Mr. Dan Espera representing the gardening planted with vegetables and Mayor‟s Office presided the meeting. some root crops. Technical backstop e.g. Highlights of this meeting was the report land preparation for gardening is provided of MENRO, DENR, PNP and wardens by PCCP. Additional garden equipment regarding illegal activities in and around and planting materials like ginger were as the CMRPA and the decision to call all well provided. So far, despite the lack of a reported violators before the committee. near-by water source, some wardens There was the proposal of Mr. Dan were able to grow and harvest few Espera to design an upland farming vegetables. Some sold while most of the harvests were for own consumption.
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Veggies that were successfully harvested barangays. The theme “Knowing our were eggplants, gourds, squash and carbon footprints” was apt for the string beans. occasion. SHDiaz, Field Operations Coordinator conducted focus group discussion with barangay tanod (village guards) in particular about laws. Perhaps there is a need to refresh para-legal remedies for barangay officials. We had been processing the necessary documents e.g. birth certificates, voters licenses, police clearances, of wardens pertinent to their deputation application and insurances.
Systematic collection of data on Figure 26. Gourds grew well despite the dry season. Some wardens were able to sell their breeding and feeding biology and produce already in the market; but most of it population dynamics of Philippine was for their own consumption. ©IRegodos cockatoo continued In April, through the initiative of the local So far, search for cockatoo nest government, KFI and CI helped occupation in CMRPA yielded no positive organizing the Climate Change Forum in results. In the neighboring barangay, Rizal in celebration of its founding Ransang, where we previously had nest anniversary. Presentations on the topic trees occupied, also were not positively were given by Jeanne Tabangay, occupied. One nest is already occupied Program Manager of CI-Palawan, Dr. by microbats; the other fell down in last Sabine Schoppe, PCCP Program year‟s strong winds. Wardens though Manager and Mr. Dan Espera of the Local identified two potential nest trees, both Government of Rizal. The festivities Manggis Koompasia excelsa in the area kicked off with a parade in the morning which were frequented and even had few with our cockatoo mascot, Kataly!. The indications of cockatoo visits; however, LGU – inspired by the successful conduct this was not used this year. Both nests – request KFI‟s support in the conduct of are pretty much a walking distance from future similar activities. A tarpaulin old nest trees. One tree (Sumurong area) addressing the climate change issue in had diameter of 1.8m, nest tree height Palawan that was developed by KFI and was 56m and nest hole height was 50m. financed by CI was left as permanent The other one is in So. Malutok, Bgy. display at the Municipal Building after the Ransang where six cockatoos were Forum. In the afternoon, the Katala Fun reported frequenting the tree. Probably Day was celebrated with kids and adults due to human disturbance, both are not alike. There was the puppet show occupied yet this year. Although there are presented by high school students from about three families we know that Rizal, face painting, on the spot drawing surrounds the nest tree, they have been contest, interactive lectures, coloring burning in the recent months. Kaingin activities and the dance presentation of farms are about 5 hectares in all planted Kataly, the cockatoo mascot. With such with banana, root crops, and fruit trees. experience, we think more IEC programs One resident is constructing a big house must be done in schools and in made out of “Baling” trees. Each family
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has 4-5 children. In an interview with opportunities or conservation these families, three cockatoos were seen agreements, to divert destructive in the vicinity perching on dried branches activities on site. of Manggis, sometimes feeding on “durian The extreme heat within this period pula” and “putag” fruits. Usually birds affected some of the vegetables were observed flying from Ransang planted by the wardens. We recorded passing through their kaingin areas and only 43mm rainfall in Jan and 24mm then to So. Balen-balen. in April. There was no rain for Feb and A cockatoo observation within CMRPA is Mar. Water source is critical and still scarce with two to four individuals wardens are proposing to improve the only sighted. In February, two individuals water system that might help them were sighted passing through Lanipga address this problem. area in Culasian to Balingasag. In March, two individuals of cockatoos perching on Cooperation with Bgy. Ransang is Manggis tree and flying heading from maintained. Recently, we have Kurisam to Panatitig areas in Bgy approved provision of trash bins which Culasian were observed. Yet another four were requested by the council. individuals were seen perching on IEC activities must be strengthened in Manggis tree and flying from Nagbawang the area. area heading to So. Linawagan area in Bgy. Culasian. This limited sighting of Output 6. Polillo Islands Parrot cockatoos apparently is similar in Conservation Project promoted neighbouring areas. Nest protection scheme for Constraints and measures taken cockatoos and other parrot species Despite efforts of wardens, illegal Sightings of one to two cockatoos are activities persist in the area. While limited to Sitio Biyo, Brgy. Kilogan and wardens‟ motivation and dedication Sitio Cabangan, Colasian & Inusukan in are unparalleled, their illiteracy plays a Brgy. Patnanungan Norte from January to role towards inadequate law March. In Cabangan they were seen enforcement. We hope literacy flying over the rice fields, coconut strategies could be improved through plantations and even venturing over the partnerships with other organizations populated area while foraging. However, in order to strengthen law in April, there were no more sightings at enforcement. Along this would be a all. Our only warden hopes that in the short training on taking simple next months cockatoos might come back pictures to support reporting skills and in time for corn harvests from kaingin perhaps provision of additional fields. cellphones with digital camera Recent assessments of known nesting functions for easier communication to trees in Patnanungan yielded no nest cover more areas. occupation not only for the Philippine cockatoo but other target species as well. We believe assessing all kaingin As to food source Balutang guinto, Ficus farms within the CMRPA and in sp. among others was observed fruiting in Culasian headwaters within the MMPL March. would be necessary. By doing so, we might be able to come up with In Burdeos, cockatoo sightings were strategies e.g. provision of more confined in Duyan-duyan forest. Blue- alternative and viable livelihood naped & Blue-backed parrots were seen
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separately foraging at one of the bigger laws. Likewise, the site coordinator tributaries of Anibawan River. They were participated in the monthly meeting of also frequently seen by a family near their Burdeos Bantay Kalikasan were pertinent kaingin at Saging forest, Brgy. Aluyon. issues were discussed. Seven known nest trees of target species Coordination in local DENR offices was in Burdeos were assessed of which two of done in particular because of the change four cockatoo nest trees had indications in personnel. of nest activity. However, there had been Liza also met with Conchingat Calzado, no eggs recorded; only roosting president of Samahan ng katutubong cockatoos were observed. In one nest Agta-Dumagat Na Ipinagtatanggol at hole, three eggs were noted but these Binabaka ang Lupang Ninuno (Sagibin) in were of Philippine Hawk-owl Ninox March at the Tribal Center for philippensis. All the four nests of Blue- Development (TCD) in Infanta, Quezon. backed parrots indicated no signs of This meeting was to convey the illegal occupation. activities that the Agta-dumagats residing There were few sightings of Colasisi in in Polillo, Panukulan & Burdoes are Burdeos only. involved in. TCD is under the auspice of the National Commission of Indigenous Tree markings were conducted from People (NCIP). This was also an February to April. This was coordinated opportunity to establish relationships and with local DENR. This is for inventory and to introduce PCCP/KFI to Sagibin, TCD & monitoring purposes considering the NCIP. rampant illegal cutting in the area. In total 338 trees in Duyan-duyan and Santolan A courtesy visit was done in February at Forests, Brgy. Anibawan were marked. the Philippine National Police and Army Height and circumference of these trees Stations to inform them of PCCP activities were measured. in the forests of Brgys. Anibawan & Aluyon. Illegal activities recorded during the trips of coordinator, Liza Dans, were all reported to authorities. In particular, barangay captains and municipal mayors of two municipalities were informed of the rampant illegal activities in the area. Constraints and measures taken ● As per interview in Brgy. Aluyon at least 100 traps were installed by an individual, and most of the time these Figure 27. A snapshot of a cockatoo sighted traps were not checked regularly, in Bgy. Anibawan, Polillo. ©LDans thus, resulting to death. Site coordinator also observed these traps Conservation education and along trails during field visits. IEC linkaging activities have to be continued. These Focus group discussions were done to were reported to authorities as well. migrants and kaingin farmers residing in ● Hunting using air guns and 22 rifles is Burdeos. The interaction dealt more on rampant in Brgy. Anibawan. destructive impacts of kaingin and wildlife
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● Kaingin areas were sprawling. Most on 1st April and will start on probation are done by Agta-Dumagat tribe, only period on May 6, 2010. to be sold later on. The same tribe The self-monitoring-report (SMR) for the accepts labor jobs to start a kaingin in 1st quarter was submitted to authorities Brgy. Anibawan. This was reported to on April 14, 2010. chief of tribal community. Landscaping and development of the ● Rampant use of unregistered KIEBC chainsaws and accessibility of these chainsaws in and out of the islands Highlights during this reporting period are due to the lenient protocols of DENR as follows: & Phil. Coastguard in the ports & During the first quarter of 2010, the other entry points from Real, Infanta, access road to the center was finally Mauban & other surrounding built. However we are still waiting for municipalities. the availability of a grader to compact A resolution was granted by Mayor Gil the road material. Establecida of Burdeos to award titles Improvement of turtle enclosures (see to old kaingin farms despite claims are succeeding update under PFTCP). To under timberland classification. improve the husbandry conditions of the Philippine Forest Turtle a proposal Output 7. Katala Institute for Ecology for funding had been approved by the and Biodiversity Conservation further Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) and the developed Turtle Conservation Fund (TCF). The KIEBC annual report 2009 was Construction and landscaping of the submitted to concerned agencies on porcupine enclosure. Planting of January 27, 2010. shade providing trees had to be postponed to the second quarter of Late January, KFI board member Debbie the year due to the extreme drought. van den Beukel, her husband Erwin together with the parents of the PCCP co- Construction and landscaping of the manager visited KIEBC. cockatoo aviary. The construction of the aviary had been finished last On 11 Feb. 2010 the multi-partite December 2009. Birds were management team headed by CENRO transferred to the new aviary on Tactay conducted a monitoring visit. February 1, 2010. The transfer was Mid of February we demolished the old witnessed by PASu Emmanuel Alfaro storage hut that also served as quarters of DENR-CENRO Narra, Dr. Glenn for the bird keeper to give way for the Rebong veterinarian of the Palawan upcoming construction of a filter tank Wildlife Rescue and Conservation system for the turtles. At the same time Center (PWRCC), and consultant the bird watch tower near the info hut that veterinarian Dr. Sonja Luz from was not any longer safe was brought Singapore. A final report on the aviary down and serves now as resting area construction and the financial near the nursery. statement were submitted to the funding agencies in April 2010. The new full-time zookeeper who had just started working on January 1 was not Due to the extreme drought caused by extended after the three-month probation El Niño planting was limited to native period. A new candidate was interviewed bananas, screw pines and some
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cockatoo food-providing tree in and measurements and will only weigh the near the new aviaries. A total of 207 bird if it is sick or for other special plants were set. In the nursery we are reasons. still keeping 623 seedlings of 28 Violet that had injured itself last different species. Several seedlings November 2009 and that had been at have died during the first quarter of PWRCC until 1st Feb. 2010 had nicely the year due to lack of water. reintegrated to the group after release to Philippine Cockatoo the new aviary. The wound had healed and feathers had started re-growing after The highlight during this reporting period the release. Just recently (April 16) was the transfer of the five cockatoos however, Violet was observed plucking from their small aviaries to the large new feathers and skin again. We immediately aviaries on 1st Feb. 2010. Once released applied herbal ointment to prevent they all seemed to enjoy the large space plucking and to smoothen the skin at the and the possibility of flying. Pandanan, same time. This was effective for about the youngest however spent quiet some one week but then Violet severely time on the wire during the first days after plucked again causing superficial the transfer, especially when Silver was bleeding of the skin on April 26. Keeper near. Few hours after the release, Silver Alisto had to catch the bird, put a collar the dominant male started attacking around the bird‟s neck to prevent it from Pandanan, Violet and Brazil but not Blue. further injuring itself, and placed the bird We had to capture him and place him in a in a small cage in the caretaker‟s house small cage within the aviary, hoping this to allow 24 hour supervision. The next would deter him from repeating. On the day (April 27), Dr. Glenn Rebong 8th of February we released him again assessed the status of the birds and the however similar attacks were observed interventions of the keeper. He approved after a day so we caught him again. We the collar and also pre-fabricated another gave it another try on 15th of March. He two just in case Violet would start went straight to food trays and there was destroying the current collar after a while. no panic observed until shortly after As of April 30, 2010 Violet is still in small lunch, he was observed chasing other cage with its collar, the skin is healing. birds; hence was caught and caged again the same day. We sought advice from Pandanan‟s feathers are regrowing as experts on what to do next with the well as Blue‟s particularly on its legs. domineering Silver and perhaps wing Birds are fed mainly with natural food clipping will be done. items with fresh foliages in the aviary. By now the other birds have adapted to Foods are presented dry, soft, soaked or the new home, the feeding area and food. boiled. th Weights were taken every 20 of the month and are stable now. To lessen stress we stopped the monthly weight
54 January - April
Figure 28. In February, the five cockatoos were moved to their new home, the big aviary. Birds underwent health check with Dr G. Rebong and wings were marked. After some time, birds got used to the big home and were observed enjoying long flights. Foods prepared are well taken. Silver, the dominant male, was caged and kept inside one compartment in the aviary. Doy, the bird keeper, logs all observations from a distance. ©KFI Philippine Freshwater Turtle amboinensis died, while one C. Conservation Project (PFTCP) amboinensis had hatched. Hence as of 30 April 2010, KIEBC holds an assurance The 2009 annual progress report of the colony of 30 S. leytensis, 24 Cuora PFTCP was submitted to concerned amboinensis, 10 C. dentata, and 1 agencies on 1st March 2010. Dogania subplana. All were monitored Assurance colony. During the reporting and underwent thorough health period three Siebenrockiella leytensis inspections once every month. managed to escape, one S. leytensis, one Reproduction. During the 1st quarter of Cyclemys dentata and one Cuora 2010 C. amboinensis deposited several PCCP Technical Progress Report 2010
eggs but only one hatched while the filter tank. Possible solutions are currently others were preyed upon. The other discussed with the funding partners. species did not lay any eggs. Nutrition. The feeding schedule was maintained. Health. Incidents of shell rot continued to occur and were treated with dry docking and Betadine application. On 5 February 2010, S. leytensis #27 was brought to PWRCC to treat a stiff leg. It was given antibiotic injections and was returned to KIEBC on 26th March 2010. Another individual was observed to reject food, and with bite wounds and phlegm on 7th April 2010. It was isolated, medicated and given daily bath with lukewarm water. It seemed to react positively to treatment and started eating again but then suddenly died on the 18th April assumingly due to a respiratory disease. Husbandry. On 4 February 2010, TSA informed that they approved our request for funding of a filter and settling pond system to improve husbandry conditions Figure 29. Dr. Schoppe doing her regular of S. leytensis in KIEBC. One month later health checks with turtles along with keepers TCF granted counterpart funding for the (top left). The cracks of the turtle enclosures same project. Once funding was brought by extreme dry seasons made water approved we started canvassing supply within enclosures difficult to hold (left). materials and equipment for the tank Diverlie, turtle research assistant, during one construction. The cement pond of the of the field work monitoring the turtle large quarantine enclosure (LQ1) that had populations. ©KFI cracks was repaired. Then we started Research. Under the project entitled with layout work for the filter tank and with “Siebenrockiella leytensis over time – are some of the needed adjustments in the populations stable? (TCF 0166) that existing enclosures e.g. cement lining of intends to assess the population trends of canals in H1 and H2. However, work and three populations from 2008 to 2013 design were hampered by El Niňo that annual fieldwork was conducted from resulted in an extreme drought, causing January to March 2010. Site I survey large rifts of about 2 cm or more in the yielded 77 S. leytensis and an additional natural substrate. This resulted in cracks 10 C. dentata. Site II yielded 33 S. of the cement structures of existing leytensis, one C. dentata and 14 C. enclosures and other facilities. By late amboinensis, and in site III we captured March all existing enclosures had cracks 13 S. leytensis, 28 C. dentata and 6 C. and were leaking; some do not hold any amboinensis. water anymore while others have only cracks at the upper levels allowing at IEC. Community organizer Dina Ibañez least low water levels. This made us was assigned in Barangay Tagabinet in rethink the feasibility of constructing the Puerto Princesa City to take the lead in 56 January - April
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the NEZS-funded project “In situ conducted monthly to reach the various conservation of the Philippine Forest target groups in the barangay. Quarterly Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis through monitoring visits of the project were information education”. In January we still conducted by the project director in continued with the development of IEC January and April 2010. Another highlight materials (e.g. turtle calendar, lecture flip was the apprehension of a Swiss couple chart, shares a place to live tarp). Upon collecting insects without permit in Purok request from the barangay we celebrated Kayasan that is part of the Puerto the 1st Bakoko (local name of the Princesa Subterranean River National Philippine Forest Turtle) Festival during Park on 19th Feb. 2010. The foreigners the Tagabinet Foundation Day on 4th Feb. and the evidence were turned over to the 2010. authorities and a case under the Philippine Wildlife Act 9147 was filed by During the reporting period, an average of PCSDS. about 10 IEC interventions was
Figure 30. Dina, turtle education officer, during one of the many schedules of information campaigns on site. A Bakoko Festival was also done in Tagabinet, the main target area of the study (top). Photos below show Dr. Schoppe presented the PFTCP during the WPU Centennial celebrations and during one of her marathon of turtle campaigns conducted in Dumaran in March. ©KFI Implementation of the project “BACOCO in January with the conduct of a planning – Conservation of the Philippine Forest workshop among involved KFI staff on Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis in 11th January 2010. Work then addressed Palawan” funded by Wildlife Without two aspects: IEC and trade interviews Boarders Critically Endangered Animals and surveys. During this first quarter of Conservation Fund of the USFWS started the year we distributed about 2500 S. 57 January - April
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leytensis calendars that show the life approached authorities to jointly cycle of the species, conducted lectures organize a paralegal training. First and focused group discussions with target group are law enforcers of the mainly barangay officials, and information Puerto Princesa Subterranean River education campaigns for children or National Park. students during barangay festivals and other celebrations. We surveyed pet Other highlights markets in Manila and conducted trade Cockatoo adoption by couple from interviews in northern Palawan. Evidence Netherlands for S. leytensis collection and/or trade exists in every municipality and in Manila. Inspired by their visit to Narra in particular We have reason to believe that this and to KIEBC and Rasa Island in January, other threatened wildlife species are also Mary and Alex Kluijver from Netherlands illegally exported. decided to adopt a cockatoo at KIEBC. The adoption is worth 50 Euro for a year Continue submitting proposals to and will help sustain the foods needed by other potential donors the bird. This was facilitated by KFI board Cleveland Metroparks Zoo granted member and former PCCP officer, Debbie funding for research on the Philippine van den Beukel. Donation was channeled Forest Turtle in January 2010. through the ZGAP-Germany account. Requirement was however to finish Calamianes Project Cooperation with and report on the fieldwork within the FFI-Philippines Program same year. This was however A planning meeting with project partner logistically impossible since was conducted on 7 January 2010 in equipment still had to be ordered from Puerto Princesa City. abroad. Hence we had to reject the funds. Fieldwork in Busuanga was conducted from March 1-20, 2010. We submitted a proposal for small scale livelihood projects for wardens A reconnaissance survey was conducted and target communities in our project in Culion during the first week of April. sites for funding to the German Fieldwork in Culion is scheduled for May Embassy. 1-15, 2010. Stadtholding Landau, Zoo Landau and Papers published, submitted for La Ola in Germany granted additional publication to relevant journals, 5000 euro for our carbon relevant reports and media mileage sequestration initiatives in Palawan. In January a reporter from the Constraints and measures taken Philippine Daily Inquirer.net The limited analytical options to conducted a series of interviews with assess wildlife health in Palawan, e.g. KFI management and staff about the no x-ray, no means to assess for PCCP and PFTCP. internal parasites remain a problem. Drought caused by El Niño caused not only water shortage but also damage of existing enclosures. Due to the continuous illicit wildlife trade all over the province we 58 January - April
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KFI helped in the conservation education efforts for the conservation of the Storm Stork in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. A poster was produced within the reporting period. Other remarkable records/events Sighting of six foraging cockatoos in Tagabinet along Babuyan River on 27 February 2010 was reported by Jonah van Beijnen, Chief Executive Officer of South Sea Exclusive. These seem to be resident birds since they are Figure 31. Dr. Sabine Schoppe elaborated on the PFTCP during the regularly observed by our Community interview by Philippine Daily Inquirer e Organizer in the area. news. ©KFI We sighted 6-8 cockatoos along the Cuora amboinensis (Riche in Daudin shore of So. Salimbanog, Dumaran 1801) – Malayan Box Turtle. Indraneil mainland at 8:05 on 12 March 2010. Das and Sabine Schoppe, in prep. In: On the same day at 9:40 am we Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van sighted another 15 cockatoos in Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, Tumarbong area, Roxas. K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of People involved in the illegal trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A freshwater turtles also trade marine Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC turtles which they buy for PHP Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle 1000.00/individual from collectors. Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Pangolin collection for consumption Monographs No. 5, xx-xx, and/or trade is a common practice in http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/cbftt/. northern Palawan. The skin sells for Siebenrockiella leytensis (Taylor PHP 600.00-1200.00/kg. 1920) – Philippine Forest Turtle. Arvin All over Palawan a sudden high C. Diesmos, James R. Buskirk, demand for geckos was noticeable. Sabine Schoppe, Mae Lowe L. These are illegally traded via Malaysia Diesmos, Emerson Y. Sy and Rafe M. to China. Brown, in prep. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Four cockatoos were sighted in Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Dibuluan Islet in front of Cove 3 in Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. Lagen, El Nido where the (Eds.). Conservation Biology of translocation site was. This was Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A reported by the boat operator from Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Lagen resort. Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle We verified cockatoo sightings in Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Plaridel, Aborlan on 12th February. Monographs No. 5, xx-xx, Reports said 6-8 individuals forage on http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/cbftt/. Malunggay. We surmise this flock Peer review of TRAFFIC paper on the comes from Malunao Island in Sabah Pangolin Trade conducted. Aborlan. We have coordinated with
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municipality through its Municipal A new zookeeper was interviewed on Agriculture Officer. 1st April 2010 and is supposed to start working in May. A Booby was turned over to KFI in Malinsuno Island, Balabac by Mr. We start scouting for new warden Acosta. According to him, the bird volunteers for Dumaran especially landed on his boat while he was that one warden was diagnosed with fishing and started to eat his catch. He heart problems. tried chasing the bird away but to no Equipment Status avail; hence, he kept the bird as a pet. The bird was eventually turned over to All project transport services (car and PWRCC by KFI with permit to motorcycle and boats) licenses were transport. duly renewed. Permit to operate also was secured for the year. Summary of relevant seminars, expeditions and workshops organized A new GPS was bought under the and attended WWB funds. PCSD council meeting regarding Two new desktop computers and one PCCP expansion to Pandanan, laser printer were purchased for Narra Balabac, Irawan, Puerto Princesa field office and main office in Puerto. City, Palawan, 21 January 2010. The portable sound system was KFI put up a display and participated repaired and new battery was bought. during the Palawan Summit on Biodiversity Conservation and Climate One portable solar lantern with panel Change: Mitigation and Adaptation, was procured for Rasa. A&A Plaza Hotel, Puerto Princesa Implications for further work City, Palawan, 2-5 March 2010; The positive development regarding “Seeds of life” boards were displayed the possible cooperation with during the WPU Centennial Jewelmer Corporation opens celebrations, March 2010; opportunities to extend work in National Workshop on the Bugsuk Island where still viable Development of the Re-introduction population of cockatoos are reportedly Protocol for the Philippine Cockatoo, sighted. We hope to check existing PAWB Visitor‟s Center, Quezon City, nest trees in the area along with 29-30 March 2010; known poachers and possibly do initial nest characterization. Climate Change Forum, Rizal Gymnasium, Punta Baja, Rizal, While we are aware that assuring Palawan, April 16, 2010. sustainability of the wardening scheme is a major challenge, we Office and Personnel continue to seek opportunities from Bird keeper Monico Beleg retired more stable local partnerships. We effective 2nd of February 2010. will pursue partnerships along with newly elected officials of local The new full-time zookeeper was not government units. Whilst the extended after probation period. wardening scheme is effective strategy, there is also great need to pursue literacy programs for the
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wardens since most of them are ex- Objective 3: Conservation of cockatoo poachers and did not have proper population on Rasa Island, Narra education. This will improve their continued capacity in law enforcement. Continue wardening scheme. There is great need for alternative Assist and capacitate Protected Areas livelihood projects in all project sites. Management Board in the management of the Philippine In Polillo, success in cockatoo Cockatoo and Rasa Island Wildlife breeding is still progressing slowly if Sanctuary and stepwise hand over not elusive. We wish to assess responsibilities. vegetation of cockatoo habitats in the municipalities of Burdeos and Intensify conservation education for Patnanungan. stakeholders, particularly in mainland areas which are regularly frequented Planned targets and activities by cockatoos. for the next reporting period Continue research on conservation- related aspects of cockatoo biology on Objective 1: Translocation planning for Rasa. Philippine cockatoos Objective 4: Conservation of cockatoo Further improve facilities to population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran temporarily accommodate birds continued suitable for translocation (see Continue wardening scheme. Objective 7). Assist and capacitate Local Protected Possibly convene a technical group to Areas Management Committee in the work on the Guidelines for the Re- management of the Philippine introduction Protocol based from the cockatoo, as well as Omoi and results of the recent workshop. Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve. Objective 2: Conservation of cockatoo Ensure buffer zones around existing population on Pandanan Island, Balabac cockatoo reserves, preferably initiated including creation of alternative Establish linkages to local livelihood options and conduct floral stakeholders, particularly local inventory. government, poachers, farmers, Conduct conservation education and private entities and school teachers. assist in community empowerment for Conduct research and monitoring of stakeholders. nest sites and monitor roost site to Continue research on conservation- include the island of Bugsuk. related aspects of cockatoo biology, Intensive monitoring for breeding particularly habitat restoration. season through wardening scheme. Objective 5: Conservation of cockatoo Initiate small livelihood project as population in Culasian Managed confidence building measure. Resource Protected Area, Rizal continued Conduct capacity building activities Continue wardening scheme and e.g. seminars on wildlife laws and collaborate with other organizations to para-legal training. sustain the scheme. Assess cockatoo population and Assist and capacitate local Protected conservation possibilities in Bugsuk Areas Management Committee in the Island. management of the Philippine
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cockatoo and Culasian Managed Continue development of quarantine Resource Protected Area. area, off- and on-show aviary to Continue research on conservation- accommodate rescued cockatoos related aspects of cockatoo biology. and/or cockatoos destined for Objective 6: Polillo Islands Parrot Project translocation. promoted Improve standard of animal husbandry through employment of Continue wardening scheme for full-time zoo keeper and continued Philippine cockatoo and other parrot capacity building of local partners as species. assistant keepers. Continue conservation education for Initiate legal basis for donation of threatened parrot species within the porcupines from the local rescue archipelago. center. Assist in capacity development of Continue landscaping with native local stakeholders for management of species propagated in the Katala threatened parrot populations and nursery. their habitats. Continue submitting proposals to Objective 7: Katala Institute for Ecology other potential donors especially for and Biodiversity Conservation further structures intended in the area e.g. developed Education Center.
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Worksheet January – April 2010, PCCP, Palawan, Philippines KEY PROJECT ACTIVITIES DATE INVOLVED PERSON(S) Pandanan visit: meetings with stakeholders, LGU, nest visitation, bird 01/03-06/10 IDLW, PW, SHD, RA surveys, roost counts, mangrove assessment, wardens meeting Process renewal of Mayors permit at New City Hall, Sta. Monica PPC 01/4&6/10 MM School visit and lecture: Malinsuno grades 4-6 01/05/10 IDLW Follow up issuance of SEP Clearance at prov'l Secretariat 01/05/10 MM Meeting with M. Beleg, access road follow up meeting 01/06/10 IDLW, SHD, PW Nest visitation at So. Dalahican 01/07/10 RA Planning meeting with partners in Calamianes project 01/07/10 SS, IDLW, PW Cockatoo monitoring at So. Lagan 01/08/10 MP PFTCP planning workshop 01/11/10 SS, DA, DI, JI, RG Meeting with PAWB 01/12/10 IDLW Motorbike overhauled. Bank transactions 01/13/10 SS Office purchases, follow up carbon study results, meeting with Sen. 1/13-14/2010 IDLW Zubiri Wardens meeting at So. Dalahican 01/13/10 RA, wardens IEC scheduling in PPC 01/14/10 DA Monitoring of kaingin activity at So. Debdeb and So. Baleteng bilog, Bgy. 01/14/10 MP Bohol Katala fun day in So. Malinsuno, Bgy. Pandanan, facilitation of wardens 01/15/10 MM,IR, RA, wardens marriage contract and birth certificates Wardens and volunteers meeting at KIEBC 01/16/10 SHD, wardens, volunteers Follow up wardens deputation renewal at DENR-Regional Office. Pick up 01/18/10 MM Prov'l Resolution re: Pandanan Project at Provincial Secretariat office Coordination with LAC Calamianes 01/19/10 SS Negotiations with moderator for March workshop, staff contracts, legal 1/19-20/2010 IDLW consultations KIEBC inspection 01/20/10 SS Attendance to L. Baguero case at Araceli, Palawan, planted banana's 01/21/10 MP,SHD near aviary Purchase office equipment, inventory, preparation for PCSD council 01/21/10 SS meeting re SEP clearance, PTPR picture selection consolidation of mainland and nest tree data Narra 01/22/10 SHD IEC materials Bacoco and Tagabinet. Finances. 01/22/10 SS PCSD council meeting Irawan. SEP Clearance approved. PTPR part 01/23/10 SS KIEBC and turtles finished. KIEBC annular report writing and submission. Car license renewal 1/26-27/2010 SS Rizal wardens meeting, garden equipments distribution and photo 01/27/10 IR documentation of gardens Coordination with MPDC Padul re: ECAN Board meeting agenda in 01/28/10 MM Dumaran Preparations for Ecan meeting Dumaran, IEC Tagabinet. Transport 01/28/10 SS permit for Violet. Checked kaingin activity at So. Debdeb, Bgy. Bohol and So. Linawatan, 01/29/10 MP Bgy. Balogo, Araceli IEC ES and HS in Tagabinet proper (Chester). 1st monitoring visit 01/29/10 SS, DA, DI Tagabinet project. Submission of draft EO deputation at Rizal Mayor's office; consolidation 01/29/10 IR,RA of reports
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Cuora amboinensis species account writing. 01/30/10 SS Gardening assessment at So. Dalahican 01/30/10 RA TCF population survey site I 1/30/2010- DA 2/13/2010 PTPR Write -up Jan-Feb. 4/10 IDLW Follow up project endorsement at SB office and wardens documents at 02/01/10 RA Municipal Civil registrar Meeting Dr. Sonja Luz and team. Transfer of birds to new aviary with Dr. 02/01/10 SS, SHD Glenn Rebong, Deputy PASu Alfaro 2010 work plans. Finances. Turtle day preparations. Development of 02/02/10 SS module for turtle lecture. Coordinate cockatoo killing Antipuluan Attendance to ECAN Board meeting 02/02/10 MM, MP Submission of 16th PAMB meeting invitation at Narra Mayor's office, 02/02/10 IR,SHD Rescue dead cockatoo and apprehended air gun owner Car check up and change oil and filter 02/03/10 SS Coordination with PNP re: cockatoo shooting 02/03/10 SHD BAKOKO Day in Tagabinet. TSA approved funding of S. leytensis filter 2/04-05/10 SS, DA, DI tank, monitoring visit CI-Rizal sub-grant report and finances, contracts via lawyers 2/03-05/10 IDLW Submission of permit and certification to transport turtle from Narra to 02/05/10 IR PPC Report writing and consolidation 02/05/10 MP Submission of report re: cockatoo shooting to CENRO Narra, PNP office 02/05/10 SHD and MTC Narra Preparations for March workshop: logistics and invitation, coordination 02/05-10/10 IDLW with PAWB Inventory of seedlings at nursery 02/06/10 MP, wardens PTPR writing, picture selection. 02/06/10 SS Visit Rasa Island, vegetation assessment & coordination meeting with 02/07/10 SHD wardens Submission of 2010 workplans. Revision of staff contracts 02/09/10 SS, IDLW Assistance and orientation of guest at mainland Narra 02/10/10 SHD Submit application for warden deputation renewal. Finances. PTPR 02/10/10 SS, MM printing CENRO MMT monitoring visit at KIEBC. Work plans submitted. Follow 02/11/10 SS, SHD up Calamianes schedule Preparation of PTPR for distribution 02/11-12/2010 MM Finances. Calamines preparations, survey methods, equipment. PTPR 02/12/10 SS distribution. Finalize staff contracts. Nest checking at So. Omoi and Camaya area 02/12/10 MP, wardens Survey & assessment as cockatoos reported sightings in Plaridel, 02/12/10 SHD coordination with Aborlan MAO TCF turtle fieldwork side I finished. Pickup team, courtesy to land owner. 02/13/10 DA, SS Submission of CI-Rizal report 02/13/10 IDLW Data analysis TCF fieldwork. Preparation of lecture for WPU IEC 02/14/10 DA, SS PTPR distribution. Turtle IEC (Bacoco) at WPU PPC during Centennial 02/15/10 SS Celebration. Calamianes coordination. PAMB minutes writing Set in session of Bgy. Antipuluan Council Meeting, disbursement of 02/15/10 SHD,MM PTPR copies Site and nest visit at So. Dalahican, roost count 02/15/10 RA Turtle inventory, growth and morphology at KIEBC 02/15/10 DA
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Communicaiton with IUCN RSG re March Workshop 02/15-18/10 IDLW Meeting with Antonio Jalloria Yu from Taytay re: engage in turtle farming 02/16/10 SS, DA Repair roofing of KEEC field house 02/16/10 MP, Wardens Meeting with wardens 02/16/10 RA Calamianes field work preparations. IEC Roxas (Bacoco) preparations. 02/17/10 SS Finances. Contracts. PAMB minutes and agenda Coordination with Principal Cervancia of DNHS re: Turtle IEC 02/17/10 MM Demolition of old caretaker house KIEBC. 02/18/10 SHD Meeting with vegetable garden owners 02/18/10 RA March workshop preparations: invitations, contract of moderator, search 02/18-22/10 IDLW for documentors, workshop design, logistics Apprehension of Swiss couple collecting insects in Bayatao and 02/19/10 DI, SS Kayasan, blotter at PNP PPC. Attendance to 16th PAMB meeting Narra 02/19/10 IR,SHD, SS Follow up room accommodation rates at Fersal and Eurotel hotel, 02/19/10 MM preparation of IEC materials and equipments for Dumarao IEC KIEBC inspection. Preparation for turtle fieldwork 02/19/10 SS, DA Meeting with Chieftain Monsarapa 02/20/10 RA TCF turtle team to site II. Turtle IEC 02/20/10 DA, MM PFTCP annual report writing. 02/21/10 SS Assist in filing case regarding insect collection. Agree with PCSDS, PNNI 02/22/10 SS, DI to organize training for law enforcers in April. LPAMC minutes Rizal TCF turtle population survey site II 2/22/2010-3/7/2010 DA Meeting with Philhealth manager re: philhealth matters, preparation of 02/23/10 MM Rizal documents for negative certification record request at NSO NYOFEC orientation at PSU-NCCRD Campus 02/23/10 IR Tagabinet Project matters. Liquidations. Preparation of equipment for 02/23/10 SS Calamianes survey. Agenda LPAMC Rizal LPF inquiries: finances, March workshop, trip in September 02/23-25/10 IDLW Canvassing pump KIEBC. Finances. Meeting with Mary June Maypa of 02/24/10 SS DENR. Submitted wardens personal documents and pick up SB endorsement at 02/24/10 RA Municipal bldg Attendance to LPAMC meeting Rizal, coordination meeting with CRMPA 02/25/10 IR, SHD, SS wardens. Interview with potential enumerator for Culasian farm interview Checking/visitation of Bgy. San Juan vegetable garden 02/25/10 MP, Melai Preparation of IEC materials for Climate Change Summit 02/25/10 MM Jatropha letter draft. Climate summit comments. March workshop 02/25-27/10 IDLW preparations, puppet script edit. Cargo facilitation of survey equipments for Busuanga, facilitation of 02/26/10 MM airline tickets for March workshop participants Coordination meeting with people lived near nest tree in Ransang , BS 02/26/10 SHD preparation and assessment Preparation for climate change summit. Submit affidavit for cockatoo 02/26/10 SS hunting case. Preparations for reintroduction workshop. Sent equipment to Busuanga Cockatoo nest checking at Ransang, Rizal, nest tree characterization 02/27/10 SHD, wardens PFTCP annual report writing. 02/27/10 SS Roost count at So. Manas, photo documentation of bin-bin trap 02/28/10 RA, wardens TWG Meeting 02/28/10 MP, wardens
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Busuanga faunal survey 03/01/10 IB, MP Malatgao Council Set-in PCCP KFI 03/01/10 SHD Set up booth on climate change summit. 3rd special PAMB meeting no 03/01/10 SS, MM quorum. Arrangement for flight tickets cockatoo workshop. Finances. PFTCP annual report 2009 distributed Meeting with KCC members 03/02/10 MP, KCC Palawan Biodiversity and Climate change summit. MMT Dos Palmas 03/03/10 SS, MM meeting. Drafting German Embassy Small Scale Livelihood Proposal. 03/04/10 SS Preparations LPAMC meeting Dumaran. IEC Sandoval Ivy. 03/05/10 IR, SHD Car aircon repaired 03/05/10 SS Preparation of IEC materials, documents for IEC in Dumaran 03/05/10 MM Peer review Sabah Pangolin Trade report for TSEA. TCF 0259 for S. 03/06/10 SS leytensis filter tank was granted. Consolidation of reports 03/6-7/2010 SHD Coordination meeting with KFI staff 03/09/10 SS, SHD, MP, DA March workshop preparations. Jewelmer meeting coordination 03/09-20/10 IDLW Travel to Dumaran 03/09/10 SS, DA, SHD KFI Lot and Nursery visitation, nesting tree checking, bird counts at So. 03/10/10 SHD, MP, wardens Lagan Omoi FGD, Sto Tomas Elem. School, and Dumaran Central School turtle 03/10/10 SS, DA IEC Documentation of farmers association Garden, nest tree checking and 03/11/10 SS, SHD, MP, Melai LPAMC meeting Dumaran Nat. High school Turtle IEC. LPAMC Dumaran. 03/11/10 SS, DA, SHD Cockatoo sightings in areas of Sta. Teresita, Dumaran and Tumarbong, 03/12/10 SS,SHD,DA Roxas Nest visitation at Lapisan forest with wardens 03/12/10 RA, wardens Travel back to PPC. 03/12/10 SS, DA, SHD Calamianes matters. Pangolin paper peer review. 03/13/10 SS Nest checking at Magsakayan forest 03/14/10 RA, wardens Meeting with Johah von Binjen, SSE. Liquidations, finances. 03/15/10 SS Releasing of S78 from small cage to aviary , visitation of wardens 03/15/10 SHD,RA vegetable garden Meeting with CO Chester project, discuss issues and progress of 03/16/10 SS, DI Tagabinet project. Motorbike registration renewal. Nest checking inside coastal forest and assessment of vegetation 03/16/10 SHD, wardens Renewal of motorcycle registration 03/16/10 MM TCF turtle population survey site III establishment and courtesy 03/17/10 DA, SS TCF turtle population survey site III 3/17/2010- DA 3/31/2010 Attendance to The Earth Hour Road Show 03/18/10 MM Travel back to PPC. 03/18/10 SS Cockatoo banding at Katagbakan forest 03/18/2010- SHD, RA, wardens 03/19/2010 Distribution of turtle calendars in 6 schools in Araceli. Survey of cockatoo 03/19-20/2010 MP sightings and freshwater turtle Banding of cockatoos and feather sampling in Bgy. Pandanan 03/19-21/2010 SHD, RA, wardens Workshop preparation 03/19/20- MM 03/28/2010 Cockatoo feather sampling at Bgy. Katagbakan forest 03/20/10 SHD,RA
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Checked kaingin activity at So. Tanglibo, Bgy. Sto. Tomas 03/21/10 MP Preparations for reintroduction workshop. 3/21-23/2010 SS Turtle trade survey and calendar distribution in Taytay 3/22/2010- DA 3/30/2010 Submission of report on illegal activities 03/22/10 MP Facilitation of wardens payroll at LGU Dumaran 03/23/10 Melai Medical checkup of wardens at RHU Rizal, application for birth 03/24/10 IR certificates and police clearance of wardens Preparations for reintroduction workshop. Finances 3/24-25/2010 SS Preparations for March workshop: meeting with PAWB, moderator, 3/25-29/10 IDLW documenters, Sen. Zubiri, venue preparations, hotel accommodations, transport logistics and all Cockatoo nest checking at So. Baleteng bilog 03/25/10 MP, wardens KIEBC inspection. S. leytensis back to KIEBC. Termination of zookeeper 03/26/10 SS contract. Booby turned over to PWRCC Meeting with volunteer puppeteers of Rizal for Katala Fun Day, follow up 03/26/10 IR municipal charging , follow up birth certificates application Visitation at Lagan roost site 03/26/10 MP, warden Distribution of garden equipments to wardens, photo documentation of 03/27/10 IR, wardens gardens Preparations for reintroduction workshop. 03/27/10 SS, MM Travel to Manila 03/28/10 SS, SHD National reintroduction of Phi. Cockatoo workshop 3/29-30/2010 SS, SHD, IDLW, PW Meeting with Jewelmer regarding Pandanan wardening scheme. Travel 03/31/10 SS, SHD, IDLW, PW back to PPC. Interview with potential new zookeeper. 04/01/10 SS, IDLW PTPR Write-up. Project Finances Jan-April 2010 IDLW Tagabinet project 2nd monitoring visit 04/03/10 SS, DA, DI Coordination of BS activities, updates and problems in all sites 04/01/10 IDLW, PW Aviary final report writing.. Yu turtle case. 04/04-04/10 SS Mauyon Turtle IEC BACOCO. 04/05/10 DA German Embassy Livelihood Proposal finalized and submitted. Ranger 04/07/10 SS, IDLW refresher training outline revised. Finances. Preparation for Rizal Katala Fun Day and Climate Forum 04/08/10 SS, IDLW Prepare for BACOCO IEC in Roxas. Sorting pictures for progress 04/09/10 SS reports. Preparation of SMR 1st quarter KIEBC 04/09/10 DA Follow up EO deputation at LGU Rizal, distribution of program for 04/12/10 IR Climate forum and Katala fun day ZGAP aviary final report writing. 04/12/10 SS Turtle IEC, trade survey and calendar distribution in Roxas and Taytay. 4/12/2010- DA 4/20/2010 Preparation of IEC materials, equipments for Climate Forum and Katala 04/13/10 MM, Melai Fun day in Rizal, accomplished written report on illegal activities for submission Nest checking at So. Kasipulo,Baleteng bilog and Omoi 04/14/10 MP, wardens Participation of KFI wardens, staff and mascot at opening day of Rizal 04/14/10 IR, SS Foundation Day. Preparation for climate forum. SMR KIEBC Q1 report. External fund finances. 04/15/10 SS, IDLW Wardens meeting at So. Omoi, checking streamers and puppet theatre 04/15/10 MP, wardens pipes Checked fish nets at Bgy. Panacan 04/16/10 IR
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Meeting with Grade V and VI pupils re: festival preparation 04/16/10 Melai Rizal Climate Forum and Fun day 04/16/10 SS, MM, GB, IR, wardens Rasa visit, rescue of cockatoo chicks. KIEBC inspection. 04/17/10 SS Meeting re: cockatoo poaching at Bgy. Pandanan barangay hall 04/18/10 RA Tagabinet report and finances. 04/18/10 SS Discuss Chester turtle project progress. ZGAP finances. PAMB minutes 04/19/10 SS, DI writing Script making for Dulawisay in preparation for festival activities 04/19-22/10 Melai Finalize and submit ZGAP SPS aviary report. Polillo finances and 04/20/10 SS reports. Tagging trees at reforestation site, Dumaran 04/21/10 MP, wardens Revise German Embassy proposal. Prepare Culion fieldwork. Finances 04/21/10 SS, DA, IDLW external funds. Turtle IEC schedule for 2nd quarter. Change oil and overhaul of motorbike Finished RIWS phenology 04/22/10 MM KIEBC turtle inventory and health inspection of turtles and birds 4/22/2010- DA 4/23/2010 Nest verification at So. Candez, NPN nest checking at So. Omoi 04/22/10 MP, wardens PCCP finances. PTPR writing. Meeting with Jonah van Beijnen from 04/22/10 SS South Sea Exclusive. Worksheet preparation. Furnished copies of SDENRO and Conso Narra for month of February 04/23/10 IR External fund finances. 04/24/10 IDLW Preparation for Bacoco calendar distribution. Follow up bird and turtle 04/25/10 SS status. Finances. Santa Lucia inspection. Meeting with Dong Guion. Preparation 04/26/10 SS, DA of PAMB agenda and minutes Attendance to PAMB meeting, Narra 04/27/10 IR, SS Nest characterization at Lapisan forest 04/27/10 RA KIEBC inspection. Medical assistance to Violet through Dr. Rebong. 04/27/10 SS Finances Turtle IEC, trade survey and calendar distribution in San Vicente 04/27/10 DA Coordination re: climber to be sent to Dumaran 04/28/10 MM, SHD, IR Eradication of termites affecting the KEEC structure 04/28/10 Melai Finances. Submission of revised German Embassy Proposal. Turtle tank 04/28/10 SS construction plan revision. Consolidation of reports for worksheet 04/28-30/10 MM Consolidation and writing of reports 04/29/10 MP, Melai Finances. Preparations for turtle calendar distribution and interview in 04/29/10 SS Aborlan. Facilitation of wardens salary at LGU Narra 04/30/10 IR Finances. Replenishment of external funds. 04/30/10 SS Planted seedlings in areas near camp 04/30/10 MP, wardens Project management and operations Jan-April 2010 IDLW, SS
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LITERATURE Boussekey, M. 2000a: European studbook for the Red-vented cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia). St. Martin La Plaine, France. 53pp. Boussekey, M., 2000b: An integrated approach to the conservation of the Philippine cockatoo or Red- vented cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia. Int. Zoo Yb. (2000) 137-146. Collar, N.J., N.A.D. Mallari, B.R. Tabaranza, Jr., 1999: Threatened Birds of the Philippines. The Haribon Foundation/BirdLife International, Manila, Philippines. 559pp. Dans, F., 2009. Philippine Cockatoo Monitoring Project in Patnanungan, Polillo Group of Islands, unpublished report, 6pp. Dickinson, E.C., R. S. Kennedy & K.C. Parkes, 1991: The Birds of the Philippines. B.O.U. check-list no. 12. British Ornithologists‟ Union, Tring, UK. 507pp. Gonzalez, J.C.T. 1997. The ecology and distribution of the birds in the Polillo Islands, Philippines. Unpubl. M.Sc. thesis. 134pp. Hampson, K., D. Bennett, P. Alviola, T. Clements, C. Galley, M. V. Hilario, M. Ledesma, M. A. Manuba, A. Pulumbarit, M.A. Reyes, E.L.B. Rico & S. Walker 2002. Wildlife and conservation in the Polillo Islands. CD-Rom. Heaney, L.R., 1986: Biogeography of mammals in Southeast Asia: Estimates of rates of colonization extinction and speciation – Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 28:127-165. IUCN 2008. The IUCN 2008 red list of threatened species. www.redlist.org. Lambert, Frank. 1994: The Status of the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia in Palawan and the Sulu Islands, Philippines. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Widmann, P. 1998: A Guide to the Ecosystems of Palawan. Times Editions, Singapore. Widmann, P. 2001: Distribution and status of the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia in the wild. Unpubl. review and discussion paper. 32pp. Widmann, P., I.D. Lacerna & S.H. Diaz, 2001. Biology and conservation of the Philippine cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia) on Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines. Proceedings of the 10th Annual symposium and scientific meeting of the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines, April 2001, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines.
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ANNEX Annex 1. Information Education Campaigns conducted by PCCP/KFI from January – April 2010, Palawan, Philippines. ACTIVITIES LOCATION RESULTS/REMARKS PROBLEMS DATE/TIME CONDUCTED ENCOUNTERED 01/05/10 School lecture Malinsuno Lecture on “Share a Place to Live” concept Elementary using the cockatoo as flagship species was School, Pandanan given to graders 4 to 6, reaching ca. 45 pupils who participated in the discussion 01/07/10 short lecture KEEC, Poblacion, 7 Grade IV pupils gathered at KEEC. Story Dumaran telling about: The "Kings Pictures” which taught them lesson that If we are seeing the beauty of nature, we are seeing God. Question and answer based on the story with prizes for correct answers. 01/08/10 short lecture KEEC, Poblacion, Gathered 11 Grade V pupils, lecture on: Dumaran Conservation of forest was given. Question and answer portion was done. Distribute bookmarks to all students 01/11/10 Orientation KEEC, Poblacion, Para teachers from schools in Dumaran Dumaran visited the field house. KFI projects, programs and activities were discussed. Some posters, pamphlets and environment related reading materials (Bukidnon Deer Park) were given. They agreed to display the posters in their classrooms. 01/15/10 IEC/Lectures So. Malinsuno, Attended by 52 participants, lectures on Pandanan Balabac share a place to live and wildlife act was shared. Coloring activities face painting, and some environmental games were pushed thru. Brochures, book marks, postcards and posters were distributed. 01/26/10 IEC with the IP’s Tabuan Site, So. IEC includes children, KFI Pandanan team During IEC, few Gabong, Barangay targeted at least 20 individuals, chieftain and people were able to Pandanan his people agreed with the project and attend due to thanked the FKI for their dedication in unscheduled lecture conserving cockatoo. According to them they in the area. Site also have companions now in protecting the coordinator together forest of Pandanan and its resources. with chieftain Piping Chieftain Piping Ading raised the issue Ading agreed that regarding the illegal logging activity at So. second IEC must be Kamilet, he also stated that this activity must conduct during be lessen in order not disturb the nesting “Tabuan” day Katala and other wildlife in the area. (Sunday). 01/28/10 FGD So. Omoi, Bgy. Sto. Gather 14 residents discuss and explain re: Tomas kaingin and distributed posters “Kalayaan mo kinabukasan ko”. Discussed issues of importance of habitats for wildlife and for people as well since residents questioned why KFI gives so much attention to kaingin.
01/29/10 Turtle lecture for School, Tagabinet, 52 students of various grades attended. Q & It was no regular Elementary and PPC A conducted after lecture and prizes school day since High school in (booklets and turtle toys) given to correct teachers had activity Poblacion answers. in PPC. PCCP Technical Progress Report 2010
01/20- FGD, lecture and Tagabinet During 8 events a total of 114 students and 30/2010 IEC under turtle community members reached and IEC project in materials distributed. Tagabinet 02/14/10 IEC Sarmiento Beach, Joined the Valentines Celebration of Senior Antipuluan, Narra Citizens Group. PCCP team Discussed PCCP project. Took photos for documentation. 02/15/10 IEC Bgy. Antipuluan, Deliberate PCCP to Bgy. Council members, Narra Gain appreciation
02/15/10 PFTCP lecture Western About 200 1st year fisheries, aqua bio and Philippines agriculture students and faculty attended University, Puerto the forum during the WPU Centennial Princesa City Celebration. 10 calendars as prizes 02/17/10 IEC Bgy. Sandoval, Bgy. Captain and councils attended. Narra Questioned re the IEC are noted. Freshwater turtle calendars and Dugong brochures was distributed 02/20/10 Turtle IEC under Foundation Day, Around 60 students from elementary and BACOCO project Dumarao, Roxas high school attended lecture on PFTCP and share a place to live. Other activities: face painting, coloring, Q and A. Bookmarks, calendars, t-shirts and bags were the prizes during fun games. 14 T-shirt and 4 bags were given to BGY officials. 02/21/10 IEC with the IP’s Tabuan Site, So. IEC was done during Tabuan day in the area. There were Gabong, Barangay KFI Pandanan Team reached 68 individuals. participants who Pandanan Lecture on share a place to live was done. were out of school Wildlife act, especially the violations, fines youth and penalties were also discussed. Post cards, button pins, posters were distributed. 02/22/10 short lecture KEEC, Poblacion, 12 Grade IV pupils arrived at KEEC for lecture Dumaran and activity. Lecture on "Kalayaan ko, kinabukasan natin" and birds’ freedom reference PCSD book was also discussed. Conduct lecture re: kalayaan ko, kinabukasan natin” and birds freedom reference PCSD book. 02/25/10 Focus Group Bgy. Culasian, Barangay tanods showed supports to the Discussion Rizal, Palawan wardens. They want additional training to develop them in implementing environmental laws 02/26/10 IEC Madarcos Primary Twenty five pupils (Grades 1-3) reached Distance of school School, So. during IEC. Lecture on Share a place to live from students home Dalahican, Bgy. was done. Different factors affecting Katala was the problem, Pandanan and its habitats, its importance to the according to the TIC, ecosystem, threats, current estimated number of pupils population, and distribution were also decreased due to this discussed. Prohibited wildlife was told to problem. them to protect. Aside from terrestrial animals, aquatic species (ex. Pawikan, lumba-lumba, and samong/lalak) were also introduced. 02/27/10 IEC criers Antipuluan Q and A were done based on the topic lectured, distributed button pins, post cards, and brochures 71 January - April 71
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02/01- FGD, lecture and Tagabinet During 11 events at total of 380 students and 19/2010 IEC under turtle community members reached and IEC project in materials distributed. Tagabinet 03/01/10 IEC at Regular Bgy. Malatgao, Attended the Bgy. and discussed the share a session of Bgy. Narra place to live to Bgy. Councils. Some listeners Malatgao. reacted nicely and they believed sharing of place to live was good for the cockatoo and other animals. Other asked about the latest updates re the shooting of cockatoo case and SHD was the one who explained well to the councils. 3/2-3/2010 Climate Change A & A Plaza Hotel KFI had booth with biodiversity and climate Summit change tarps and distributed last chance to see brochures, turtle calendars and turtle bookmarks to participants. 03/05/10 Katala Fun Day Sandoval, Narra 100 students composed of High school and Palawan elementary participated in fun day. Tarps were placed at Bgy. Hall. Observed more or less 40 elementary students participated in the games. 03/10/10 FGD Sitio Liang, Omoi, 11 people attended, 2 calendars distributed People in the area Sto. Tomas, regularly collect and Dumaran eat the species 03/10/10 Turtle lecture Sto. Tomas About 100 students of grade 4-6 attended, 8 Students and Elementary calendars for each classroom and 17 teachers had no School, Dumaran bookmarks to students distributed knowledge about turtle conservation status 03/10/10 Turtle lecture Dumaran Central 77 students of grade 4-6 attended 10 Students and School, Poblacion, calendars and 19 bookmarks to students teachers had no Dumaran distributed. Students were very attentive. knowledge about Teachers requested lecture materials / visual turtle conservation aids status. 03/11/10 Turtle lecture Dumaran National 117 4th and 5th year students attended. 10 Students and High school, calendars and 14 bookmarks distributed. teachers had no knowledge about turtle conservation status 03/19/10 Interviews Araceli schools Gathering information on the occurrence of Residents are not regarding Mauringen Elem. the Philippine cockatoo and S. leytensis. familiar with Philippine School, Pictures of the species were shown. cockatoos and S. cockatoo and Madoldolon Elem. Distribution of 70 calendars and 46 leytensis Philippine Forest School, San Jose “Kalayaan ko, kinabukasan natin” posters in Turtle de Oro Elem. different barangay and schools School, San Jose de Oro Nat’l High School, Taluto Elem. School, Araceli Nat’l High School, PSU-CCRD- Araceli
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03/21/10 Brief IEC with the Tabuan Site, So. Brief IEC were conducted after the IP’s Gabong, Barangay banding/ringing of the hatchlings atn Nest. Pandanan No. 10 at the Lapisan Forest. At least 40+ people joined the IEC. Banding and ringing activity were discussed. 3/22/2010- Turtle calendar Pamantolon, Bato, Turtle trade survey and calendar distribution 3/30/2010 distribution and Talog, Bantulan, in Taytay interviews under Timburan in BACOCO project Taytay 03/28/10 Turtle IEC under Foundation Day, PFTCP lecture with special focus on No microphone so BACOCO project Timburan, Taytay Philippine Forest Turtle attention was limited 03/01- FGD, lecture and Tagabinet During 11 events a total of 178 students and 30/2010 IEC under turtle community members reached and IEC project in materials distributed. Tagabinet 04/16/10 Climate Forum Punta Baja, Rizal Climate forum was attended by individuals There was a problem and Katala Fun from different government agencies, with the municipal day residents from Rizal. All presentations were sound system and it well appreciated. Katala Fun day was was too bright for attended by 50 to 60 students from the LCD projector elementary and High School, had several activities and distributed postcards, button pins and turtle calendars 04/10&25/ FGD, lecture and Tagabinet During 2 events a total of 48 students and 2010 IEC under turtle community members reached and IEC project in materials distributed. Tagabinet 4/12/2010- Turtle calendar Roxas, Taytay Turtle IEC, trade survey and calendar 4/20/2010 distribution and distribution in Roxas and Taytay. interviews under BACOCO project
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