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Life Among Good Women: the Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-2017 Life among Good Women: The Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais Derek Robert Benson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Gender Commons Recommended Citation Benson, Derek Robert, "Life among Good Women: The Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais" (2017). Master's Theses. 2008. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2008 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIFE AMONG GOOD WOMEN: THE SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPACT OF THE CATHAR PERFECTAE IN THE THIRTEENTH-CENTURY LAURAGAIS by Derek Robert Benson A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History Western Michigan University December 2017 Thesis Committee: Robert Berkhofer III, Ph.D., Chair Larry Simon, Ph.D. James Palmitessa, Ph.D. LIFE AMONG GOOD WOMEN: THE SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPACT OF THE CATHAR PERFECTAE IN THE THIRTEENTH-CENTURY LAURAGAIS Derek Robert Benson, M.A. Western Michigan University, 2017 This Master’s Thesis builds on the work of previous historians, such as Anne Brenon and John Arnold. It is primarily a study of gendered aspects in the Cathar heresy. -
Annexes Document 1
Annexes au rapport d’enquêtes conjointes Annexe 2.1 Courrier accompagnant le dossier d’enquête lors du dépôt en mairies le 21 mai 2013. Concernant l’utilité publique du projet de création d’un centre de traitement des déchets non dangereux au lieudit « Lassac » et de l’acquisition des terrains nécessaires à sa réalisation (Emprise foncière). 12 Annexes au rapport d’enquêtes conjointes Annexe 2.1 (Suite et fin) Courrier accompagnant le dossier d’enquête lors du dépôt en mairies le 21 mai 2013. Concernant l’utilité publique du projet de création d’un centre de traitement des déchets non dangereux au lieudit « Lassac » et de l’acquisition des terrains nécessaires à sa réalisation (Emprise foncière). 13 Annexes au rapport d’enquêtes conjointes ère Annexe 3.1 - Insertion de l’avis d’enquête dans la presse - 1 INSERTION Concernant l’utilité publique du projet de création d’un centre de traitement des déchets non dangereux au lieudit « Lassac » et de l’acquisition des terrains nécessaires à sa réalisation (Emprise foncière). 14 Annexes au rapport d’enquêtes conjointes Annexe 3.1 (Suite) Concernant l’utilité publique du projet de création d’un centre de traitement des déchets non dangereux au lieudit « Lassac » et de l’acquisition des terrains nécessaires à sa réalisation (Emprise foncière). 15 Annexes au rapport d’enquêtes conjointes Annexe 3.1 (Suite et fin) Concernant l’utilité publique du projet de création d’un centre de traitement des déchets non dangereux au lieudit « Lassac » et de l’acquisition des terrains nécessaires à sa réalisation (Emprise foncière). 16 Annexes au rapport d’enquêtes conjointes Annexe 3.2 Insertion de l’avis d’enquête dans la presse ème 2 INSERTION Journal L’Indépendant du mardi 28 mai 2013. -
Évaluation Des Conséquences Sanitaires De La Pollution D'origine
OCTOBRE 2019 CANCERS ÉTUDES ET ENQUÊTES ÉVALUATION DES CONSÉQUENCES SANITAIRES DE LA POLLUTION D’ORIGINE INDUSTRIELLE DE LA RÉGION DE SALSIGNE (AUDE) Enquête de mortalité par cancers : actualisation 1968-2003 RÉGION OCCITANIE Avant-propos Cette étude a été réalisée en 2006 par l’Institut de veille sanitaire (devenu Santé publique France en 2016). Les résultats avaient été transmis en février 2007 à la Direction régionale des affaires sanitaires et sociales (Drass) de Languedoc-Roussillon (actuellement Agence régionale de santé Occitanie). Ils avaient alors été présentés par la Cellule inter-régionale d’épidémiologie Languedoc-Roussillon (Cire LR) (actuellement cellule régionale Occitanie de Santé publique France), à la Commission locale d’information (CLI) du 19 février 2007, pour appui à la prise de mesures de gestion. Le contenu de ce rapport est en tout point identique au document qui avait été transmis à la Drass en 2007. Résumé Évaluation des conséquences sanitaires de la pollution d’origine industrielle de la région de Salsigne (Aude) Enquête de mortalité par cancers : actualisation 1968-2003 Une comparaison des données standardisées de mortalité par cancer entre la zone exposée et une zone témoin du département de l’Aude présentant des caractéristiques similaires a été effectuée en 1998 et réanalysée en 2001. Les comparaisons ont également été réalisées avec les résultats de la France entière. L’étude a été menée pour l’ensemble de la mortalité par cancer, ainsi que pour chacune des localisations des tumeurs (période d’étude : 1968 à 1994). Les résultats ont montré en zone exposée un excès de risque tous cancers et cancers respiratoires, ainsi qu’un excès de cancers digestifs chez les femmes en zone exposée. -
THE CORRUPTION of ANGELS This Page Intentionally Left Blank the CORRUPTION of ANGELS
THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS This page intentionally left blank THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS THE GREAT INQUISITION OF 1245–1246 Mark Gregory Pegg PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD COPYRIGHT 2001 BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 41 WILLIAM STREET, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 IN THE UNITED KINGDOM: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 3 MARKET PLACE, WOODSTOCK, OXFORDSHIRE OX20 1SY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA PEGG, MARK GREGORY, 1963– THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS : THE GREAT INQUISITION OF 1245–1246 / MARK GREGORY PEGG. P. CM. INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES AND INDEX. ISBN 0-691-00656-3 (ALK. PAPER) 1. ALBIGENSES. 2. LAURAGAIS (FRANCE)—CHURCH HISTORY. 3. INQUISITION—FRANCE—LAURAGAIS. 4. FRANCE—CHURCH HISTORY—987–1515. I. TITLE. DC83.3.P44 2001 272′.2′0944736—DC21 00-057462 THIS BOOK HAS BEEN COMPOSED IN BASKERVILLE TYPEFACE PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER. ∞ WWW.PUP.PRINCETON.EDU PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 13579108642 To My Mother This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix 1 Two Hundred and One Days 3 2 The Death of One Cistercian 4 3 Wedged between Catha and Cathay 15 4 Paper and Parchment 20 5 Splitting Heads and Tearing Skin 28 6 Summoned to Saint-Sernin 35 7 Questions about Questions 45 8 Four Eavesdropping Friars 52 9 The Memory of What Was Heard 57 10 Lies 63 11 Now Are You Willing to Put That in Writing? 74 12 Before the Crusaders Came 83 13 Words and Nods 92 14 Not Quite Dead 104 viii CONTENTS 15 One Full Dish of Chestnuts 114 16 Two Yellow Crosses 126 17 Life around a Leaf 131 NOTES 133 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS CITED 199 INDEX 219 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS HE STAFF, librarians, and archivists of Olin Library at Washing- ton University in St. -
Love and War: Troubadour Songs As Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade
Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade By Leslee Wood B.A., University of Utah, 2003 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music. _________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD _________________________________________ Paul Laird, PhD _________________________________________ Bryan Kip Haaheim, DMA Date Defended: May 25, 2017 The thesis committee for Leslee Wood certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade ___________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD Date approved: May 25, 2017 ii Abstract: From the eleventh through the thirteenth century, the troubadours flourished in the Occitan courts of southern France. As the artistic and political voices of their culture, these men and women were educated, creative, and well-placed to envoice the cultural and political events of their time. In 1208, Pope Innocent III launched the Albigensian Crusade against the pervasive Cathar sect, which had attracted followers from every stratum of Occitan society, including believers from the most important ruling families. For twenty years, the crusade decimated the region and destroyed the socio-political apparatus which had long supported, and been given voice by, the troubadours and trobairises. By the end of the war in 1229, the Occitan nobility were largely disinherited and disempowered, unable to support the kind of courtly estates to which they had been accustomed and in which the art de trobar had flourished. Many troubadours were involved both politically and militarily in the crusade and their lyric reactions include astute political commentaries, vigorous calls-to-arms, invectives against the corruption of the Catholic clergy and the French invaders, and laments for the loss of both individuals and institutions. -
About Fanjeaux, France Perched on the Crest of a Hill in Southwestern
About Fanjeaux, France Perched on the crest of a hill in Southwestern France, Fanjeaux is a peaceful agricultural community that traces its origins back to the Romans. According to local legend, a Roman temple to Jupiter was located where the parish church now stands. Thus the name of the town proudly reflects its Roman heritage– Fanum (temple) Jovis (Jupiter). It is hard to imagine that this sleepy little town with only 900 inhabitants was a busy commercial and social center of 3,000 people during the time of Saint Dominic. When he arrived on foot with the Bishop of Osma in 1206, Fanjeaux’s narrow streets must have been filled with peddlers, pilgrims, farmers and even soldiers. The women would gather to wash their clothes on the stones at the edge of a spring where a washing place still stands today. The church we see today had not yet been built. According to the inscription on a stone on the south facing outer wall, the church was constructed between 1278 and 1281, after Saint Dominic’s death. You should take a walk to see the church after dark when its octagonal bell tower and stone spire, crowned with an orb, are illuminated by warm orange lights. This thick-walled, rectangular stone church is an example of the local Romanesque style and has an early Gothic front portal or door (the rounded Romanesque arch is slightly pointed at the top). The interior of the church was modernized in the 18th century and is Baroque in style, but the church still houses unusual reliquaries and statues from the 13th through 16th centuries. -
Pays Des Quatre Vents.Indd
Pays des Quatre Vents Liste des villes d’intervention de l’HAD Pays des Quatre Vents à Carcassonne Aigues Vives Cailhavel Cuxac cabardes Airoux Cailla Donazac Ajac Cambieure Douzens Alaigne Campagna de Sault Esceuillens Alairac Campagne sur Aude Escouloubre Alet les Bains Camps sur l’Agly Esperaza Alzonne Camurac Espezel Antugnac Capendu Fa Aragon Carcassonne Fajac en Val Arques Carcassonne Fajac la Relenque Arquettes en Val Carlipa Fanjeaux Artigues Cassaignes Fendeille Arzens Castans Fenouillet du Razes Aunat Castelnaudary Ferran Axat Castelnaudary Festes et Saint André Azille Castelreng Floure Badens Caudebronde Fontanes de Sault Bagnoles Caudeval Fonters du Razes Baraigne Caunes Minervois Fonties Cabardes Barbaira Caunette sur Lauquet Fonties d’Aude Belcaire Caunettes en Val Fournes Cabardes Belcastel et le Buc Caux et Sauzens Fourtou Belflou Cavanac Fraisse Cabardes Belfort sur Rebenty Cazalrenoux Gaja et Villedieu Bellegarde du Razes Cazilhac Gaja la Selve Belpech Cenne monestiers Galinagues Belveze du Razes Cepie Gardie Belvianes et Cavirac Chalabre Generville Belvis Citou Gincla Berriac Clermont sur Lauquet Ginoles Bessede de Sault Cominge Gourvieille Blomac Comus Gramazie Bouilhomac Conilhac de la Montagne Granes Bouriege Conques sur Orbiel Greffeil Bourigeole Corbieres Gueytes et labastide Bram Coudons Hounoux Brenac Couffoulens Issel Brezilhac Couiza Joucou Brousses et Villaret Counozouls la bezole Brugairolles Cournanel La Cassaigne Bugarach Courtauly La Courtete Cabrespine Coustaussa La Digne d’Amont cahuzac Cubiéres sur -
Castle Roquefixade
castle roquefixade during a recent holiday in the south of france i was told of a castle ruin in a small town known as roquefixade. I went to visit and I wish to share what i found with you please enjoy entrez chÂteau de roquefixade In the French Mid Pyrenees east of Foix within Ariège, is a small village called Roquefixade with a population of 152. Originally a fortified town of the Cathares, the fortification is now a ruin sitting atop its highest peak. The ruins are known as Château De Roquefixade. The name of Roquefixade is derived from the Catalan phrase roca fisada (fissured rock). A fissure on top of the peak was Filled in and an archway built supporting a rampart. A keep was built at the highest point and the remains of the wall circle this position. The Keep was remodelled in the 14th century and alterations done later in the 14th and 15th centuries. Becoming a stronghold it was built towards the end of the 13th century. its purpose was to watch over the territory of the County of Foix. It is located at the end of a line of fortresses along the hills of Cordières. During 1632 King Louis XIII rested there on his way to Toulouse for the execution of Henri II, Duke of Montmorency. Henri II had raised up against Richieleu, the Kings right-hand man. Richieleu is recognised as the world’s first prime Minister. While there he ordered the destruction of the Roquefixade. His reasoning was the cost of maintainenance and its purpose had been served. -
Commune 11800 Aigues-Vives 11300 Ajac
Commune 11800 Aigues-Vives 11300 Ajac 11240 Alaigne 11290 Alairac 11330 Albières 11580 Alet-les-Bains 11190 Antugnac 11190 Arques 11220 Arquettes-en-Val 11140 Artigues 11290 Arzens 11330 Auriac 11140 Axat 11700 Azille 11800 Badens 11100 Bages 11600 Bagnoles 11800 Barbaira 11580 Belcastel-et-Buc 11140 Belfort-sur-Rebenty 11240 Bellegarde-du-Razès 11240 Belvèze-du-Razès 11500 Belvianes-et-Cavirac 11090 Berriac 11300 Bezole 11700 Blomac 11800 BouilHonnac 11190 Bouisse 11300 Bouriège 11300 Bourigeole 11140 Bousquet 11200 Boutenac 11500 Brenac 11270 BrézilHac 11300 Brugairolles 11190 BugaracH 11160 Cabrespine 11240 CailHau 11240 CailHavel 11140 Cailla 11240 Cambieure 11140 Campagna-de-Sault 11260 Campagne-sur-Aude 11200 Camplong-d'Aude 11190 Camps-sur-l'Agly 11340 Camurac 11700 Capendu 11360 Cascastel-des-Corbières 11190 Cassaignes 11160 Castans 11700 Castelnau-d'Aude 11300 Castelreng 11390 Caudebronde 11230 Caudeval 11160 Caunes-Minervois 11250 Caunette-sur-Lauquet 11220 Caunettes-en-Val 11170 Caux-et-Sauzens 11570 Cavanac 11510 Caves 11570 CazilHac 11300 Cépie 11230 Chalabre 11160 Citou 11140 Clat 11250 Clermont-sur-Lauquet 11700 Comigne 11340 Comus 11190 ConilHac-de-la-Montagne 11600 Conques-sur-Orbiel 11230 Corbières 11500 Coudons 11250 Couffoulens 11190 Couiza 11140 Counozouls 11300 Cournanel 11230 Courtauly 11240 Courtète 11190 Coustaussa 11220 Coustouge 11190 Cubières-sur-Cinoble 11390 Cuxac-Cabardès 11330 Davejean 11330 Dernacueillette 11300 Digne-d'Amont 11300 Digne-d'Aval 11240 Donazac 11700 Douzens 11350 DuilHac-sous-Peyrepertuse -
Les Mines De La Montagne Noire À Travers Les Âges
Les mines de la Montagne Noire à travers les âges Université de Montpellier 1, Colloque international « SALSIGNE » UMR 5815 Dynamiques du droit, 20-21 mars 2013 Marie-Élise Gardel Archéologue médiéviste Régions Cabardès minières Hautes Corbières Pyrénées Orientales Marie-Élise Gardel 20 & 21 mars 2013 La Montagne Noire : un massif polymétallique Cabrespine Les Martys/Cals. Argentières La Loubatière. Argent-double Salsigne/Lastours Département de l’AUDE Marie-Élise Gardel 20 & 21 mars 2013 Le bassin minier de Salsigne-Villanière-Lastours La Caunette Marie-Élise Gardel 20 & 21 mars 2013 La vallée de l’Orbiel Ancienne zone industrielle de Lacombe du Sault Château et mines de La Caunette Anciennes haldes Orbiel Marie-Élise Gardel Vers Lastours 20 & 21 mars 2013 1. Protohistoire Age du Bronze 1500 ans av. J.-C. Grotte Perle en ambre, Mine Lastours : Fouilles J. Guilaine Marie-Élise Gardel 20 & 21 mars 2013 Protohistoire-Antiquité Fin Age du Fer- Ep. Romaine IIe s. av. J.-C. - Ier s. ap. JC Fournes-Lastours : Mines des Barrencs Marie-Élise Gardel 20 & 21 mars 2013 La réduction du minerai de fer Les Martys, Domaine des Forges, (Dessin C. Rico, fouilles C. Domergue) Fournes, la Ferrière, Marie-Élise Gardel 20 & 21 mars 2013 (Visite avec G. Rancoule) Antiquité tardive Ve - VIIe s. ap. J.-C. La Montagne Noire : zone de contact au nord du royaume wisigoth Marie-Élise Gardel 20 & 21 mars 2013 Caput arietis : un enjeu économique ? 2. Moyen-Âge VIIIe - XVe s. Carrus : 1119 Monnaie de Carcassonne, XIIe s. en billon (alliage cuivre + argent) Marie-Élise -
Languedoc Toulouse ◆ Carcassonne ◆ Albi with Your Council Leader Dr
IN FRANCE’S LANGUEDOC TOULOUSE ◆ CARCASSONNE ◆ ALBI With Your Council Leader Dr. Joyce Davis, President, World Affairs Council of Harrisburg October 6 to 14, 2018 Y MARCH E B 3 V 0, R 2 E 0 S EARLY 1 E 8 R BOOKING N SAVINGS N N S ! A E V E L $ UP 600 PE R C O Dear Council Traveler, Bask in the South of France’s natural splendor during les beaux jours de l’automne (the beautiful days of autumn) on this exclusively designed, nine‑day sojourn amid the unspoiled landscapes, traditional French villages and lofty Cathar fortresses of the rich historical provinces of Languedoc‑Roussillon and Midi‑Pyrénées—a well‑kept secret of allure and intrigue—recently redesignated the Occitania region. Immerse yourself in the authentic way of life and vivid local culture and delve into the complex history, traditions and legends of its many past inhabitants, from the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Occitans and the Cathars. During this comprehensive itinerary, one of the widely acclaimed Town & Country Life® series, experience a unique combination of both town and country, from the UNESCO World Heritage‑designated medieval Cité de Carcassonne with its two concentric stone walls and 53 towers to the impossibly picturesque hilltop village of Cordes‑sur‑Ciel, built in the 13th century by the Count of Toulouse, and the rarely ventured département of Aude’s ample vineyards, where medieval monks first produced crisp Blanquette, a sparkling wine that predates Champagne. Enjoy two specially arranged wine tastings and a private cruise on the breathtaking Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and historic link between the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. -
Travel Itinerary
Travel Itinerary Travel Destination: Languedoc-Roussillon, France Travel Dates: 16October-26October, 2015 Coastline Advisor: Cathy Moha Email: [email protected] Phone: +1.800.448.2374 2015 Itinerary Overview Day 1 16 October Fly from Los Angeles to Montpellier, France Day 2 17 October Arrive in Montpellier- Private transfer to Disini Hotel **** Day 3: 18 October Explore Camargue and Arles Day4: 19 October Visit Montpellier at leisure Day 5: 20 October Discover Le Pont Du Gard and Nimes Day 6: 21 October Check-in at Chateau des Ducs de Joyeuses***. Discover Carcassonne. Wine tastings in Corbières with Sophie and Didier Day 7: 22 October Explore Cathar Castles. Rivesaltes wine tastings and Wine & Food pairing with Isabelle Day 8: 23 October Narbonne at leisure, Enjoy a Cooking Class & Wine pairing in Roussillon with Heather Day 9: 24 October Check-out. Séte at leisure. Check-in Grand Hôtel de Sète*** Day 10: 25 October Local farmers at the Central Market in the heart of town. Afternoon surprise!! Day 11: October 26 It is time to go back home! Private transfer from Grand Hotel to the Airport All dates are subject to change according to airline/hotels availabilities. Hotels and air schedule as show on this itinerary are not guarantee until booked. Languedoc Roussillon wine and vineyards region Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Los Angeles to Montpellier Flight from Los Angeles (LAX) to Montpellier 16OCT AF0069 Los Angeles (LAX) Depart 6:35P 16OCT Arrive 2:15pm Paris Paris (ORY) - Montpellier (MPL) 17OCT 6:25pm 17OCT 7:40pm AF7552 Day 2: Arrival in Montpellier Private transfer by minibus to our hotel Hotel Disini http://www.disini-hotel.com/# (or same category) This 4-star luxury hotel and spa contains 16 luxury rooms and Suites, and beautifully combines elegance and the « ethnic smart », style in the green peace of the classified oak forest, while being connected to the outside world.