Evolution of American Movie Theaters. the Files Include More Than 24,000 Images and Some 315 Linear Feet of Paper Materials
evolution of American movie theaters. The files include more than 24,000 images and some 315 linear feet of paper materials. The images and papers ill ustrate how movie screenings first became an established part of programs offered in vaudeville theaters and opera houses, and th en how storefront spaces in existing buildings were adapted for the specific purpose of exhibiting fi lms and became "nickelodeons." Mter that came custom-built theaters, open-air theaters, and ornate movie "palaces," built mainly in larger cities in the 1910s and '20s. The B'hend and Kaufmann Collection includes photos and background information for many "palaces," and shows how that aesthetic fi ltered down to neighborhood houses in communities of all sizes. Left: This spectacular, neoclassical neighborhood theater in Chicago, designed by J.E.O. Pridmore, opened in 1927. The Sheridan later became a synagogue, then ran Spanish-language films, before being demolished in 1994. Right: Grauman's Chinese Theatre, which opened in 1927 in Hollywood, is likely the world's best-known movie theater. Previously, exhibitor Sid Grauman had contributed the Million Dollar, Egyptian and Metropolitan (later the Paramount, Downtown) to the Los Angeles theater scene. The photos depict every aspect of a theater: exteriors, marquees, box offices, lobbies, decor, auditoria, projection booths, concession stands, even personnel. The photographic collection also captures important technological developments: the coming of sound, CinemaScope, 3D, Cinerama and other landmarks. The paper h oldings include box office records, legal documents such as leases and insurance reports, inventories, newspaper and magazine clippings, programs (many original), and booklets on restoration projects.
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