DOCSLIB.ORG

Science, Technology and Innovation Exploiting the Excellence

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

sciencescience technologytechnology scienceandand innovationinnovation technology and innovation Science, Technology and Innovation Exploiting the excellence England’s North West: where world-class science underpins wealth-creating innovation www.nwblt.co.uk @nwblt A5 NWBLT ET:Layout 1 14/3/14 15:22 Page 1 ‘Exploiting The Excellence’ England’s North West: where world-class science underpins wealth-creating innovation In collaboration with local enterprise partnerships, local authorities, academic and research institutions and other North West partners March 2014 A5 NWBLT ET:Layout 1 14/3/14 15:22 Page 2 NWBLT The North West Business Leadership Team is an independent group of influential business leaders, who work together to promote the sustainable economic development and long-term well-being of North West England. It was launched by HRH The Prince of Wales in July 1989. Membership of the Team is made up of senior executives from the region’s major businesses (see Appendix E). It operates as an independent business voice for the whole North West, thus providing valuable strategic support for the region’s Local Enterprise Partnerships. Further information regarding the work of the North West Business Leadership Team can be obtained by writing to the Chief Executive, NWBLT, Daresbury Laboratory, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury, Warrington WA4 4AD or by visiting www.nwblt.co.uk A5 NWBLT ET:Layout 1 14/3/14 15:22 Page 3 Contents Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Scientific and Technological Excellence in the North West 6 2.1 Advanced materials and molecular manipulation 2.2 Energy research, including nuclear energy and nuclear engineering 2.3 Cancer research and health innovation (including translation into patient care) 2.4 High performance computing (HPC), big data and digital manufacturing 3. Innovation Capabilities, Collaborative Partnerships and Ecosystem Development 19 3.1 Innovation infrastructure – HPC as innovation accelerator 3.2 Start-ups and agile SMEs 3.3 Business Innovators 3.4 From discovery to production – interconnectivity, collaborative partnerships and ecosystem development 3.5 Collaborative partnerships 3.6 Interconnectivity of, and within, innovation ecosystems in the North West 3.7 Interconnectivity with international innovation hotspots 4. The Offer to Investors 30 5. Looking Ahead – Some Prospects for Future Global Excellence 32 6. Exploiting the Excellence – Our Collective North West Commitments 36 Appendices A Index of Case Studies 38 B Glossary of Abbreviations 38 C List of References 40 D Consultees and acknowledgements 42 E Membership of the NWBLT 2013/14 43 EXPLOITING THE EXCELLENCE NWBLT 1 A5 NWBLT ET:Layout 1 14/3/14 15:22 Page 4 SOME KEY FACTS ABOUT NORTH WEST SCIENCE • Graphene was first isolated at Manchester University by Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov in 2004, earning them the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2010. • The Universities of Liverpool and Manchester are among the top five UK universities in advanced materials and nanotechnology in terms of international citations with, respectively, 22% and 13% of their publications in that subject area being among the top 10% cited globally (Witty Report, October 2013). • Lancaster University is the top UK university in terms of research in oil and gas on the basis of a weighted citation impact measure, with 50% of its publications in that field being among the top cited 10% globally and an impressive 16% among the top cited 1% (Witty Report). • Britain’s Energy Coast, a partnership between the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, local authorities in Cumbria and North West research institutions, provides flagship research in radiation chemistry of global significance in relation to nuclear energy. • 90% of the cancer research, and 85% of the computer science research, at the University of Manchester is rated world-leading or internationally excellent (RAE 2008). • Blue Joule, the IBM Blue Gene/Q supercomputer at Daresbury Laboratory in Cheshire, is the UK’s most powerful supercomputer, capable of more than 1,000 trillion calculations per second and on average eight times more energy efficient than most other supercomputers (Science and Technology Facilities Council). • The University of Manchester is the second strongest UK university in automotive research based on weighted citation impact measure, with 25 out of 118 publications by the university being among the top cited 10% globally (Witty Report). • The North West is the UK’s leading region in terms of gross value added (GVA) based on manufacturing, an estimated £21,325 million in 2011 (Office of National Statistics, Regional Gross Value Added, December 2013). • In the 2013 Academic Ranking of World Universities by subject fields, physics at the University of Manchester is in 13th position world-wide and second among UK universities (source: Shanghai Jiao Tong University). • IVCC, an international consortium set up with a £50 million grant from the Gates Foundation in 2005 and based at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, is working successfully with global agrochemical companies on new insecticides for malaria prevention. • 2011/12 saw five North West companies receive the Queen’s Award for Enterprise in Innovation. • Manchester has been selected as Europe’s City of Science 2016. 2 NWBLT EXPLOITING THE EXCELLENCE A5 NWBLT ET:Layout 1 14/3/14 15:22 Page 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report – one of a series of thought leadership reports by the North West Business Leadership Team on strategic issues facing North West business – considers the exceptional strengths of the North West in science, technology and innovation and the opportunities which now present themselves for more successful exploitation of these strengths, for the benefit of the North West’s economy. It examines in some detail those fields of science and technology in which the North West now has, by independent, internationally respected assessment, world-class standing. It focuses particularly upon four such fields – advanced materials, energy research, cancer research and high performance computing - and considers the case for more active promotion of their commercial potential, so as to attract greater investment and enhance the scope for building upon the globally distinctive work being undertaken in these areas. The report also considers some of the North West’s inherent and distinctive strengths as an innovative and productive region, whilst also examining barriers which may currently be inhibiting more successful innovation and commercial exploitation. The authors of the report, the North West Business Leadership Team, have worked closely with representatives of Local Enterprise Partnerships, local authorities, academic and research institutions and other relevant partners in studying the issues involved, and now call for the following joint collective commitments by business, academia and the LEPs so as to enable the North West to make the most of the outstanding potential which clearly exists:- 1. We will continue to take actions to define and promote the North West’s distinctive science, technology and innovation resources and assets. These actions will include the production of a full Prospectus, which will be comprehensive and will feature the four fields in which we can demonstrate that we hold global leading positions in science and technology. 2. We will continue to develop our innovation infrastructure and ecosystems, building upon our international world-class collaborations and the opportunities now being presented for establishing UK centres of excellence. 3. We will make the North West an attractive place for technology based SMEs to flourish by tackling the existing barriers to investment and growth - in particular, by working with each sub-region via the North West Fund, we will seek to ensure substantial venture capital is in place to support growth in science, technology and innovation companies, building upon the assets outlined within the North West Prospectus. For its part, the North West Business Leadership Team will continue to champion the excellence of the North West in science, technology and innovation and, in particular, the outstanding commercial potential of the specific fields covered in this report. We look forward to working with our North West partners, and with national and international investors, to realise more fully the economic and employment potential of our region’s world-class science. EXPLOITING THE EXCELLENCE NWBLT 3 A5 NWBLT ET:Layout 1 14/3/14 15:22 Page 6 1. INTRODUCTION This report on world-class science and innovation in the North West of England (“the North West”) has been prepared by the North West Business Leadership Team (NWBLT) in collaboration with Local Enterprise Partnerships, local authorities, academic and research institutions and other relevant partners. It is presented as part of the NWBLT’s current series of thought leadership reports covering subjects of major significance to the economic development of the North West - earlier reports have addressed strategic issues relating to skills for industry and transport infrastructure priorities. The primary purpose of this, our third such report, is to examine opportunities now existing for successful commercial exploitation of world-class science, technology and innovation in the North West and to consider – in the context of the national objective of a globally competitive UK economy – whether more could and should be done to maximise the economic potential of this region of excellence. The
Recommended publications
  • High Performance Computing and BD

    High Performance Computing and BD

    High-Performance Computing and Big Data Challenge Dr Violeta Holmes Matthew Newall The University of Huddersfield Outline • High-Performance Computing – E-Infrastructure – Top500 -Tianhe-II – UoH experience: HPC resources and applications • Big Data – Hadoop – Case study: Close Call • Summary High-Performance Computing • The HPC and Big Data are new technologies vital for the advancement in science, business and industry. • ”High Performance Computing (HPC) and e- infrastructure in general are drivers of economic growth and societal well-being. They are also vital for maintaining international competitiveness in the generation of knowledge and its application.”(Kenway, Coveney, McGuire, Parchment, & Parsons, 2012) Where we were 50s-early 80s • Centralised computing facilities • Dummy Terminals • Punch cards • Batch Processing μ Processors • Allowed users to have “intelligent” machines under their table – Seen as an expensive typewriter – Few organisations and educational institutions had them • These machines were quickly overtaking Mainframes in price-performance factors, and later overtaking them in performance. 90s – early 2000 • Information on Demand - For the first time sharing and communicating became easy and quick. Where we are now • Efficient Multitasking Desktops • Capable Workstations • Mobile Devices – less capable Through the use of middlewares: • Clusters • Grids The 5th Utility Utility Computing/Cloud Computing/On- Demand Computing/Service Computing • The concept of just plugging in your problem into a computer system and getting results. • Defined as: “A large-scale distributed computing paradigm that is driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted virtualised, dynamically-scalable, managed computing power, storage, platforms and services are delivered on demand to external customers over the internet.” (Foster et al.
  • Landscape Analysis

    Landscape Analysis

    The UK’s research and innovation infrastructure: Landscape Analysis 3 Contents Executive summary 6 Chapter 1: Introduction 8 1.1 Scope and definition of research and innovation infrastructure 9 1.2 Infrastructure diversity 10 1.3 Scale and coverage 11 1.4 Questionnaire methodology, limitations and potential bias 13 Chapter 2: Overview of the landscape 15 2.1 The cross-disciplinary nature of infrastructures 17 2.2 Large scale multi-sector facilities 18 Chapter 3: Lifecycle 21 3.1 Concept 22 3.2 Current lifecycle landscape 23 3.3 Evolution of the landscape 26 3.4 Lifecycle and planning 26 Chapter 4: International collaboration and cooperation 28 4.1 International collaboration 29 4.2. Staffing 29 4.3 International user base 30 Chapter 5: Skills and staffing 32 5.1 Numbers 33 5.2 Roles 36 5.3 Staff diversity 36 Chapter 6: Operations 38 6.1 Set-up capital costs 39 6.2 Sources of funding 41 6.3 Primary funding source 42 Chapter 7: Measuring usage and capacity 43 7.1 Usage 44 7.2 Measuring capacity 45 7.3 Managing capacity 47 7.4 Barriers to performance 49 Chapter 8: Links to the economy 52 8.1 Working with businesses 53 Chapter 9: Biological sciences, health and food sector 56 9.1 Current landscape 57 9.2 Interdependency with e-infrastructure 63 9.3 Engagement with the wider economy 63 4 Chapter 10: Physical sciences and engineering sector 65 10.1 The current landscape 67 10.2 Characterising the sector 69 10.3 The importance of international collaboration 71 10.4 Impacts 71 Chapter 11: Social sciences, arts and humanities sector 73 11.1 Form
  • Read the Newcastle University Economic Impact Report

    Read the Newcastle University Economic Impact Report

    ECONOMIC IMPACT REPORT Our economic impact Engagement Our and partnerships Students International Knowledge profile economy Business Research and engagement innovation Excellence with a Purpose CONTENTS Overview 1 Foreword 2 Our economic impact 5 Our students 6 Knowledge economy 8 Research and innovation 9 Business engagement 10 International profile 12 Engagement and partnerships 14 Case studies: 1: Rural sustainability 16 2: City futures 17 3: Employer engagement 18 4: Partnering with business 19 5: Showcasing creativity 20 The Economic Impact 1 of Newcastle University OVERVIEW Newcastle University was formally established in 1963, but can trace its roots to the School of Medicine and Surgery, which was founded in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1834. Today’s University is a thriving international community of 27,750 students and 5,780 staff, the majority of whom are based on our main city-centre campus and other sites around the city. In recent years, we have expanded our footprint to include two international campuses, in Malaysia and Singapore, which opened in 2011 and 2008 respectively, while our newest branch campus, Newcastle University London, opened in September 2015. The University is a member of the internationally renowned Russell Group, an association of 24 leading research-intensive universities in the UK, and of the N8 Research Partnership, which features the eight research-intensive universities in the North of England. We are ranked among the top 1% of world universities, according to the QS (Quacquarelli Symonds) World Rankings. In 2016, Newcastle became one of only 16 universities in the world, and one of two in the UK, to achieve Five Plus QS Stars in the first international assessment of its kind.
  • Daresbury Open Week 2020 Free KS5 Masterclass Events 29Th and 30Th June 2020

    Daresbury Open Week 2020 Free KS5 Masterclass Events 29Th and 30Th June 2020

    Daresbury Open Week 2020 Free KS5 Masterclass events 29th and 30th June 2020 As part of the Sci-Tech Daresbury Open Week, we are dedicating two full days delivering activities for school children from upper primary school through to upper secondary school. • Monday 29 June: Key Stage 2 & Key Stage 5 • Tuesday 30 June: Key Stage 3, Key Stage 4 & Key Stage 5 These exciting days of talks, tours and interactive workshops will fire your students’ imagination and inspire them about cutting edge science and technology, as well as STEM career opportunities. KS5 Workshop 1 Workshop: Electron Microscopy Be prepared to be taken to one of the world’s most powerful electron microscopes, located in the SuperSTEM facility here at Daresbury. Students will witness live data coming from the microscope that will enable them to visualise individual atoms. Students will complete hands-on activities that will teach them how and why we need to use electrons to produce these inspiring images. They will learn that the technological developments incorporated into the SuperSTEM microscopes form some of the most precise optics used in science. KS5 Workshop 2 Workshop: Scientific Computing Did you know that computational science and engineering is vital for research into complex fields such as the origins of life, how medicines work in cells within the body, and designing new materials that could help us live on Mars? Did you also know, that computational science and engineering has contributed to the development of many everyday items such as cosmetics, tablets and vacuum cleaners? Although covering many different topics, computational science and engineering always follows the same procedure, whether it is being used to explore the air flow over a vehicle or looking at how molecules attach themselves to proteins within cells.
  • Template: 10Th Anniversary Powerpoint

    Template: 10Th Anniversary Powerpoint

    Science and Technology Facilities Council One of Europe’s largest multi-disciplinary scientific research organisations Dr Ling Xu How we’re funded Taxpayers HM Government (and HM Treasury) STFC science and technology delivers real benefits to peoples’ lives, and contributes to the prosperity and security of the UK Delivering Economic Growth through Innovation STFC’s Asset Base Innovation Resilient Economy Knowledge Skills Technology Inspiration What we spend £530m from government in 2015-16* • International Subscriptions (CERN, ESO, ILL, ESRF, FAIR) £155m • Domestic Facilities (ISIS, Diamond, CLF) £156m • Core (academic grants, lab operations, support services) £218m • Supplemented by project-based external revenue around £60m p.a. International Facilities Core Revenue What we do World Class Research, Innovation and Skills • Broad range of physical, life and computational sciences • Around 1,700 scientists in particle and nuclear physics, and astronomy mainly in the University Sector • Access for 7,500 scientists to world-leading, large-scale facilities • Science and Innovation Campuses at Daresbury and Harwell • Globally-recognised capabilities and expertise in technology R&D • Inspiring young people to undertake STEM What we are Boulby Underground UK Astronomy Technology Centre Laboratory Edinburgh, Scotland North Yorkshire Polaris House Daresbury Laboratory Swindon, Wiltshire Sci-Tech Daresbury Warrington, Cheshire Chilbolton Observatory Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Stockbridge, Hampshire Harwell Didcot, Oxfordshire …and internationally Our facilities drive research Neutron Sources • Providing powerful insights into key areas of energy, biomedical research, climate, environment and security. High Power Lasers • Providing applications on bioscience and nanotechnology and demonstrating laser driven fusion as a future source of sustainable, clean energy. Light Sources • Providing new breakthroughs in medicine, environmental and materials science, engineering, electronics and cultural heritage.
  • 1 N8/Yorkshire Universities Joint Response to David

    1 N8/Yorkshire Universities Joint Response to David

    N8/YORKSHIRE UNIVERSITIES JOINT RESPONSE TO DAVID SWEENEY The N8 Research Partnership and Yorkshire Universities (YU) together represent 17 higher education institutions (HEIs) in the north of England. Our members make major contributions towards the UK’s research and innovation base. They are also critical institutions in supporting local and regional development, and act as key anchor institutions underpinning place-making in many cities, towns and communities across the north. We welcome the questions posed by David Sweeney, Executive Chair of Research England, in his recent blog for WonkHE1. This joint response by N8 and YU represents a contribution to the important debate about the role of place in research and innovation policy, strategy and funding in the UK. Executive Summary: • Research capacity and funding is not sufficiently spatially distributed in the UK. This reinforces imbalances and inequalities in the UK economy, and is an opportunity cost for UK Productivity and R&D targets. • In order to address this, there needs to be a greater emphasis on place and developing regional R&I ecosystems, which engage partners in the public and private sectors, as well as local citizens; • Definitions of excellence should be reviewed reflecting value of collaborative research which is locally embedded and impactful. Conventional peer review methods, which are accustomed to traditional measures of excellence, may need to be reviewed for funding schemes for which other factors are also strategically important; • Programmes should not be one-size fits all, but informed by regional knowledge. The approach should be flexible and long-term; • To make transformational change, SIPF awards could usefully be significantly larger and longer in duration; • Building capacity and local knowledge could be supported by developing new place-based collaborative research models, disseminating knowledge and informing policy.
  • E-310 Trojan Horse-II at FACET-II and the STFC PWFA-FEL Programme Thursday, 19 September 2019 19:00 (20 Minutes)

    E-310 Trojan Horse-II at FACET-II and the STFC PWFA-FEL Programme Thursday, 19 September 2019 19:00 (20 Minutes)

    4th European Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop Contribution ID: 337 Type: talk E-310 Trojan Horse-II at FACET-II and the STFC PWFA-FEL programme Thursday, 19 September 2019 19:00 (20 minutes) The beam-driven plasma photocathode wakefield acceleration concept [1] allows decoupled laser injection of electron bunches with emittance and brightness reach many orders of magnitude better than state-of-the-art [2]. After successful proof-of-concept demonstration at SLAC FACET in the “E-210: Trojan Horse” project [3], we now embark on the next experimental phase around the “E-310: Trojan-II” flagship and five related experiments at FACET-II, where better incoming beams and improved setup may unleash the full potential of the scheme. Plans for FACET-II experiments and complementary progress and plans on hybrid LWFA- >PWFA with automatically synchronized plasma photocathodes will be presented. Looking further ahead, the UK STFC has initiated the UK-US “PWFA-FEL” programme, which aims to push exploitation of the ultralow emittance and ultrahigh brightness of beams which may be obtainable from upcoming installations ofplasma photocathodes. This project will explore the benefits of ultrahigh brightness beams and will alsobeusedto assist experimental programmes on PWFA and plasma photocathodes at Daresbury’s CLARA facility and at FACET-II, and at future hybrid LWFA->PWFA systems. [1] PRL 108, 035001 (2012) [2] Nat. Comm. 8,15705 (2017) [3] Generation and acceleration of electron bunches from a plasma photocathode, Nat. Phys., accepted (2019) Primary authors: ROSENZWEIG, James (UCLA); HOGAN, Mark (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory); KARGER, Oliver (University of Hamburg, Institute for Experimental Physics); HEINEMANN, T.
  • The Future Climate of North West England

    The Future Climate of North West England

    The University of Manchester Research The future climate of North West England Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Cavan, G., Carter, J. G., & Kazmierczak, A. (2010). The future climate of North West England. EcoCities project, University of Manchester. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:08. Oct. 2021 The future climate of North West England Cavan, G. Carter, J. and Kazmierczak, A. 1 Introduction........................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Background to climate change................................................................... 3 1.2 Emissions scenarios .................................................................................
  • The Changing Epidemiology of Cryptosporidiosis in North West England

    The Changing Epidemiology of Cryptosporidiosis in North West England

    Epidemiol. Infect. (2005), 133, 785–793. f 2005 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0950268805004772 Printed in the United Kingdom The changing epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in North West England W. SOPWITH 1*, K. OSBORN 2,R.CHALMERS3 AND M. REGAN 1 1 Health Protection Agency, North West Regional Office, Liverpool, UK 2 United Utilities, Warrington, UK 3 Cryptosporidium Reference Unit, National Public Health Service for Wales, Swansea, UK (Accepted 24 May 2005) SUMMARY Between 1996 and 2000, rates of cryptosporidiosis in North West England were significantly higher than overall in England and Wales, particularly during the first half of each year. In addition, during the second quarter of each year in this period, up to 40% of all cases recorded in England and Wales were from the North West Region. In 2001, cryptosporidiosis dramatically decreased throughout the United Kingdom and the springtime excess of cases formerly seen in the North West was no longer apparent. This changed epidemiology was due to a decline in cases of Cryptosporidium parvum (formerly genotype 2), associated with zoonotic transmission. Although the initial loss of a spring peak of infection corresponded with the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease throughout the United Kingdom, its continued absence relates to major structural changes in the North West public water supply. This study highlights the far-reaching public health benefit of local working relationships in addressing re-occurring disease issues. INTRODUCTION In the past 10 years, there have been several springtime clusters of cryptosporidiosis in the United Transmission of the protozoan parasite Crypto- Kingdom relating to various sources of drinking sporidium to humans has been documented by direct water [4–7].
  • West Midlands European Regional Development Fund Operational Programme

    West Midlands European Regional Development Fund Operational Programme

    Regional Competitiveness and Employment Objective 2007 – 2013 West Midlands European Regional Development Fund Operational Programme Version 3 July 2012 CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 – 5 2a SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS - ORIGINAL 2.1 Summary of Eligible Area - Strengths and Challenges 6 – 14 2.2 Employment 15 – 19 2.3 Competition 20 – 27 2.4 Enterprise 28 – 32 2.5 Innovation 33 – 37 2.6 Investment 38 – 42 2.7 Skills 43 – 47 2.8 Environment and Attractiveness 48 – 50 2.9 Rural 51 – 54 2.10 Urban 55 – 58 2.11 Lessons Learnt 59 – 64 2.12 SWOT Analysis 65 – 70 2b SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS – UPDATED 2010 2.1 Summary of Eligible Area - Strengths and Challenges 71 – 83 2.2 Employment 83 – 87 2.3 Competition 88 – 95 2.4 Enterprise 96 – 100 2.5 Innovation 101 – 105 2.6 Investment 106 – 111 2.7 Skills 112 – 119 2.8 Environment and Attractiveness 120 – 122 2.9 Rural 123 – 126 2.10 Urban 127 – 130 2.11 Lessons Learnt 131 – 136 2.12 SWOT Analysis 137 - 142 3 STRATEGY 3.1 Challenges 143 - 145 3.2 Policy Context 145 - 149 3.3 Priorities for Action 150 - 164 3.4 Process for Chosen Strategy 165 3.5 Alignment with the Main Strategies of the West 165 - 166 Midlands 3.6 Development of the West Midlands Economic 166 Strategy 3.7 Strategic Environmental Assessment 166 - 167 3.8 Lisbon Earmarking 167 3.9 Lisbon Agenda and the Lisbon National Reform 167 Programme 3.10 Partnership Involvement 167 3.11 Additionality 167 - 168 4 PRIORITY AXES Priority 1 – Promoting Innovation and Research and Development 4.1 Rationale and Objective 169 - 170 4.2 Description of Activities
  • Intel Parallel Computing Centre – First Report the Hartree Centre

    Intel Parallel Computing Centre – First Report the Hartree Centre

    Benefits of Leveraging Software Defined Visualization (OSPRay) Sergi Siso IPCC @ Hartree Centre, STFC Daresbury Laboratory United Kingdom Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 2 Index 1. Visualization Challenges in HPC 2. Ray tracing with OSPRay 3. Hands-On 1: Installing and using OSPRay 4. Remote Visualization with Paraview 5. Hand-One 2: Remote vis. of OpenCH and HVAC 6. Hartree Use Case 1: HVAC simulation 7. Hartree Use Case 2: IMAT Facility 8. Questions Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 3 Section 1 VISUALIZATION CHALLENGES IN HPC Why we need visualization in HPC “Yes," said Deep Thought, "I can do it.“ [Seven and a half million years later.... ] “The Answer to the Great Question... Of Life, the Universe and Everything... Is... Forty-two,' said Deep Thought, with infinite majesty and calm.” Douglas Adams, Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 5 Why we need visualization in HPC Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 6 But not just rendering . In HPC visualization incudes: – Feature extraction – Isosurfaces / Isovolumes – Thresholding – Streamlines – Clip, Slice, gradient, … Some HPC visualization workloads are better suited to CPU . Visualization is a “big data” problem architectures. – Data movement problem (IO bottleneck) – Needs lots of memory – Need scalability to solve Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 7 Dataset Size Problem . Issues to simulate large datasets… May fit in System Memory but not in GPU memory PCI bus is slow Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 8 Rasterization Libraries OpenSWR vs MESA LLVMpipe Performance Comparison (drop in replacement for OpenGL) Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 9 Rasterization Libraries *Scientific Visualization in HPC presentation from Peter Messmer (NVIDIA) Thursday, 23 March 2017 Software Defined Visualization 10 In-Situ Visualization .
  • Independent Review of the Scottish Funding Council's Research

    Independent Review of the Scottish Funding Council's Research

    Independent Review of the Scottish Funding Council’s Research Pooling Initiative Chaired by Professor Louise Heathwaite CBE FRSE Contents page Preface Executive summary 1. Introduction 2. The review process 3. Brief background to the Research Pooling Initiative 4. The evidence base 5. Evidence analysis 6. Conclusions and recommendations 7. List of advisory panel members 8. Appendices 2 Preface by Professor Louise Heathwaite CBE FRSE I was delighted to be asked by Mike Cantlay OBE (Chair of the Scottish Funding Council, SFC) and Professor Lesley Yellowlees CBE (Chair of SFC’s Research and Knowledge Exchange Committee, RKEC) to lead this independent review of the Research Pooling Initiative (RPI). Scotland’s major investment in, and long-term commitment to growing critical mass and driving collaboration across its core science disciplines was prescient and has been copied widely elsewhere. Since 2005, SFC has invested over £155m in eleven research pools, matched by over £330m from Scottish Universities and co-funding of almost £10m from the Office for Science & Technology and the Chief Scientist’s Office. Given the continued evolution of the research landscape in Scotland and the UK, now is a good time to evaluate whether the concept of research pooling remains fit for purpose. My remit was to undertake a high-level and summative analysis to establish the impact of SFC's investment in the pooling initiative on the Scottish research environment to date and to provide recommendations on the development of this and SFC’s future investment in research. I am hugely grateful to every member of my Advisory Panel for their valuable guidance and critical insight throughout the review process and particularly for their fortitude and good humour during the oral evidence sessions when the days were very long indeed.